JP2006254764A - Method of interior greening through soilless cultivation for bamboo - Google Patents
Method of interior greening through soilless cultivation for bamboo Download PDFInfo
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- JP2006254764A JP2006254764A JP2005075469A JP2005075469A JP2006254764A JP 2006254764 A JP2006254764 A JP 2006254764A JP 2005075469 A JP2005075469 A JP 2005075469A JP 2005075469 A JP2005075469 A JP 2005075469A JP 2006254764 A JP2006254764 A JP 2006254764A
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本発明は、雑菌や害虫を屋内に持ち込んだり繁殖させたりすることなく、脱臭効果、空気浄化作用、抗菌効果、癒し効果等に優れた竹の屋内での栽培を可能とする、竹の土なし栽培による屋内緑化の方法に関するものである。 The present invention enables the indoor cultivation of bamboo with excellent deodorizing effect, air purification effect, antibacterial effect, healing effect, etc. without bringing in or breeding germs and pests indoors, without bamboo soil It relates to the method of indoor greening by cultivation.
植物の緑は人の心を癒し、心身に様々な好ましい効果をもたらす。病院の待合室等をそうした植物の緑であふれさせれば、その効果は絶大である。しかし、鉢植えやプランター植えの植物は、土や肥料が雑菌や害虫の繁殖場となるため院内に持ち込むことができない。土を使わない栽培方法もあるが、その場合も土の代替物を使うのであればそれがやはり雑菌や害虫の繁殖場となるし、やはり肥料を使用するのであればそれが雑菌や害虫の繁殖を助長する。また、水栽培という方法もあるが、その場合も、肥料を使用せず、動力ポンプ等を使って小まめに水質浄化を行うようにしないと雑菌や害虫が繁殖する。しかし、屋内で肥料を使用せず水だけで長期間植物を栽培するのは困難で、枯れない前に新しいものと交換する必要がある。また、水質浄化のために動力ポンプ等を使うのでは、費用がかかり、管理も面倒である。 Plant greens heal the human mind and bring various positive effects to the mind and body. If the hospital waiting room is flooded with green plants, the effect is tremendous. However, potted plants and planter-planted plants cannot be brought into the hospital because soil and fertilizer serve as breeding grounds for germs and pests. There is also a cultivation method that does not use soil, but in that case it will also be a breeding ground for germs and pests if soil substitutes are used, and if fertilizer is also used, it will be a breeding site for germs and pests. To help. There is also a method of hydroponics, but in this case, germs and pests will thrive if fertilizer is not used and water purification is not performed using a power pump or the like. However, it is difficult to cultivate plants with water alone for a long time without using fertilizer, and it is necessary to replace it with a new one before it dies. In addition, using a power pump for water purification is expensive and cumbersome to manage.
このように、従来は、雑菌や害虫を繁殖させない屋内緑化を安価且つ容易に実現することができなかった。 Thus, conventionally, it has been impossible to easily and inexpensively realize indoor greening that does not propagate germs and pests.
なお、屋内緑化と直接の関係はないが、環境汚染対策の分野では、土の浄化、空気の浄化のほか、水の浄化にも有効な資材として、ゼオライトを利用したものが従来から知られている(例えば、特許文献1参照。)。
上述のとおり、従来の栽培方法では、雑菌や害虫を繁殖させない屋内緑化を低コストで実現することはできなかった。しかし、雑菌や害虫を繁殖させずコストのかからない屋内緑化は、特に病院等においてその重要性が認識され、実現が待ち望まれている。 As described above, in the conventional cultivation method, it has not been possible to realize indoor greening without breeding germs and pests at a low cost. However, the importance of indoor greening, which does not propagate bacteria and pests and does not cost much, is recognized especially in hospitals and the like, and is expected to be realized.
本発明はこうした事情に鑑みてなされたものであり、雑菌や害虫を繁殖させない屋内緑化を低コストで実現することを目的とする。 This invention is made | formed in view of such a situation, and it aims at implement | achieving indoor greening which does not breed miscellaneous bacteria and a pest at low cost.
本発明は、蓬莱竹に代表される観賞用の竹は根を水に浸して栽培すれば土や肥料がなくても屋内で比較的長い期間活性を保つことができ、しかも、竹は脱臭効果、空気浄化作用、抗菌効果、癒し効果等に優れていて、病院等の緑化に最適であることに着目し、この竹の土なし栽培による屋内緑化を実用化すべく鋭意研究の結果、竹の根元をゼオライトを入れた水に浸すことにより、竹の根が本来持っている水質浄化能力とゼオライトの持つ水質浄化作用とで、水質浄化のための動力ポンプを使わずとも水を足すだけで長期間にわたり水質をきれいなまま保つことができるようになり、また、竹の根元を囲むようゼオライトを配することで、竹を安定した立位姿勢に保つようにでき、雑菌や害虫を繁殖させない屋内緑化を低コストで実現できることを見出したものである。 In the present invention, an ornamental bamboo typified by bamboo can be kept indoors for a relatively long period of time without soil or fertilizer if it is cultivated by immersing the root in water, and the bamboo has a deodorizing effect. Focusing on the fact that it is excellent in air purification action, antibacterial effect, healing effect, etc., and optimal for greening in hospitals, etc., as a result of earnest research to make indoor greening by soilless cultivation of bamboo, the root of bamboo By soaking water in water containing zeolite, the water purification ability inherent to bamboo root and the water purification action of zeolite can be used for a long time just by adding water without using a power pump for water purification. It is possible to keep the water quality clean, and by placing zeolite around the base of the bamboo, it can keep the bamboo in a stable standing posture, and indoor greening that does not breed germs and pests Can be realized at low cost It has been found the door.
すなわち、本発明の土なし栽培による屋内緑化方法は、例えば、水栽培に使用可能な容器を屋内に設置し、該容器内で根元をゼオライトで囲んで水に浸し、土を使用せずに屋内で竹を栽培するものである。使用する容器は、陶器製、ガラス製、プラスチック製、ステンレス製等その他で、穴の無い植木鉢状や深皿状、プランター状のものでよく、花瓶状やグラス状のものでもよい。その他様々な形状の容器を使用できる。容器の材質は、陶器、ガラス、プラスチック、ステンレス等がよい。また、屋内に栽培用の池を造ってもよい。 That is, in the indoor greening method by soilless cultivation of the present invention, for example, a container that can be used for hydroponics is installed indoors, the root is surrounded by zeolite in the container, and is immersed indoors without using soil. Bamboo is cultivated. The container to be used may be pottery, glass, plastic, stainless steel, etc., and may be a flower pot without a hole, a deep dish or a planter, or a vase or glass. Various other shaped containers can be used. The material of the container is preferably ceramic, glass, plastic, stainless steel or the like. Moreover, you may build the pond for cultivation indoors.
このように竹の根元をゼオライトで囲んで水に浸すことにより、竹の根の水質浄化能力とゼオライトの持つ水質浄化作用により、長期間にわたり水質をきれいなまま保つことができ、水質浄化のための動力ポンプを使わなくてもよく、水を足すだけの管理でよくなる。また、竹は根元をゼオライトで囲むことにより安定した立位姿勢を保つようにできる。竹の立位姿勢をより安定させるため、あるいは、水の入れ替えや容器の掃除を容易に行えるようにするためには、根元を例えば籠に入れてゼオライトで囲み、籠ごと水に浸すようにするのがよい。また、雑菌の持ち込みをより確実に防止するには、使用する水を殺菌済み蒸留水とするのがよい。 By immersing the bamboo root in zeolite and immersing it in water in this way, the water quality purification ability of the bamboo root and the water quality purification action of the zeolite can keep the water quality clean for a long period of time. It is not necessary to use a power pump, and management that only adds water is sufficient. Bamboo can be kept in a stable standing posture by surrounding the root with zeolite. In order to make the standing posture of the bamboo more stable, or to make it easier to replace the water or clean the container, the root is placed in, for example, a firewood and surrounded by zeolite, and the firewood is immersed in water. It is good. In order to prevent the introduction of germs more reliably, the water used should be sterilized distilled water.
竹はこの状態で肥料を使用せずに屋内で比較的長い期間活性を保つことができる。特に、蓬莱竹はこの方法で2年以上もたせることができる。そのため、雑菌や害虫を室内の持ち込まないようにでき、雑菌や害虫を繁殖させない屋内緑化を低コストで実現できる。 Bamboo can remain active for a relatively long time indoors without using fertilizer in this state. In particular, bamboo can be given for more than two years in this way. Therefore, various germs and pests can be prevented from being brought into the room, and indoor greening that does not allow germs and pests to propagate can be realized at low cost.
そして、この方法で屋内緑化を実現することにより、竹の持つ脱臭、空気浄化、抗菌等の作用と、ゼオライトの持つ塵等の吸着、消臭、空気浄化等の作用とで、屋内の清浄化が進むとともに、人は竹の枝葉の鮮緑色にさわやかさを感じ、サラサラという葉ずれの音に涼しげさを感じ、また、竹の枝葉の風雅に張り出す様が見る人の心を落ち着かせ、そうしたものも含めて竹の緑が心の癒しとなり、頭の疲れもとれ、ひいては身体の疲れもとれ、疲労回復につながり、心身が活性化する。 And by realizing greening indoors by this method, indoor deodorization, air purification, antibacterial and other actions of bamboo, and adsorption, deodorization, air purification and other actions of zeolite have an indoor cleanup. As it progressed, people felt the fresh green color of the bamboo branches and refreshed, and the sound of the smoothness of the leaves was refreshing, and the appearance of the bamboo branches and leaves was calm and calmed. Bamboo greens, including things, will heal your mind, relieve your head, eventually relieve your body, relieve fatigue, and rejuvenate your mind and body.
特に、この方法は病院その他の医療施設内の緑化に最適で、例えば病院の待合室等にこの方法で竹林を形成し、室内竹林庭園といった趣になるようにするなど、患者さんにやさしい屋内緑化を実現できる。 In particular, this method is optimal for greening in hospitals and other medical facilities. For example, a bamboo forest is formed in this way in a hospital waiting room, so that it can be used as an indoor bamboo forest garden. realizable.
以上の説明から明らかなように、本発明によれば、雑菌や害虫を屋内に持ち込んだり繁殖させたりすることなく、脱臭効果、空気浄化作用、抗菌効果、癒し効果等に優れた竹を屋内で長期間栽培でき、特に病院等の患者さんにやさしい屋内緑化を実現できる。 As is apparent from the above description, according to the present invention, bamboo having excellent deodorizing effect, air purification effect, antibacterial effect, healing effect, etc. can be used indoors without bringing in or breeding germs and pests indoors. It can be cultivated for a long period of time, and can be used for indoor greening that is especially friendly to patients in hospitals.
図1は発明の実施の形態の一例における竹栽培方法を示している。図1において、1は蓬莱竹である。この例では、例えば塩ビ製深皿状の容器2を屋内の例えば床面3の上に置き、その容器2の内側に容器2と略同形で寸法のやや小さい手提げ式の籠4を入れ、その籠4の中に蓬莱竹1を立てる。そして、蓬莱竹1の根元を囲むように小石大のゼオライト5を入れ、ゼオライト5で根元を押えて蓬莱竹1を立位姿勢に保持する。そして、水(殺菌済み蒸留水)6を注ぎ、ゼオライト5で囲んだ蓬莱竹1の根元を籠4ごと水6に浸す。
FIG. 1 shows a bamboo cultivation method according to an embodiment of the invention. In FIG. 1, 1 is a bamboo. In this example, for example, a polyvinyl chloride deep dish-
こうして屋内で蓬莱竹1を栽培することができる。そして、これを多数並べて竹林のようにすることもできる。 Thus, the bamboo 1 can be cultivated indoors. And many of them can be arranged like a bamboo forest.
この方法により、蓬莱竹の場合は2年以上もたせることができ、雑菌や害虫を繁殖させない屋内緑化を低コストで実現できる。そして、蓬莱竹1の脱臭、空気浄化、抗菌等の作用と、ゼオライト5の塵等の吸着、消臭、空気浄化等の作用とが合わさって、屋内を清浄化するとともに、竹の癒し効果で心身を活性化でき、特に、病院その他の医療施設等で患者さんにやさしい屋内緑化を実現できる。勿論、病院以外の屋内緑化にも好適である。
By this method, in the case of bamboo shoots, it can last for more than two years, and indoor greening without breeding germs and pests can be realized at low cost. And the action of deodorization, air purification, antibacterial, etc. of bamboo bamboo 1 and the action of adsorption of dust etc., deodorization, air purification, etc. of
容器2は、陶器製、ガラス製、プラスチック製、ステンレス製等、様々であってよく、形状も穴の無い植木鉢状あるいは深皿状や、プランター状や、花瓶状やグラス状その他、様々なものであってよい。
The
また、籠4は、蓬莱竹1の根やゼオライト5に引っ掛かりを与えて竹の立位姿勢をより安定させ、また、水の入れ替えや容器の掃除をするときに蓬莱竹1をゼロライト5を籠ごと容器2から取り出せるようにするために有効であるが、必ずしも使用しなければならないというものではない。また、竹の立位姿勢を安定させるために籠以外の手段を用いてもよい。
In addition, the hook 4 gives the hook to the root of the bamboo 1 and the
なお、本発明は、蓬莱竹に限るものではなく、蓬莱竹を含む観賞用の竹を使用した屋内緑化に広く適用できる。 Note that the present invention is not limited to bamboo, and can be widely applied to indoor greening using ornamental bamboo including bamboo.
1 蓬莱竹
2 容器
3 床面
4 籠
5 ゼオライト
6 水(殺菌済み蒸留水)
1 Bamboo
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2007209867A (en) * | 2006-02-08 | 2007-08-23 | Tadami Shigetome | Water purification process |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPS59166646A (en) * | 1975-02-18 | 1984-09-20 | レイケム,コ−ポレ−シヨン | Thermally recovering article |
JPS60106440A (en) * | 1983-11-14 | 1985-06-11 | 株式会社東芝 | Ultrasonic doppler apparatus |
JPH0312860U (en) * | 1989-06-23 | 1991-02-08 | ||
JPH0377626U (en) * | 1989-11-29 | 1991-08-05 | ||
JPH10229745A (en) * | 1997-02-19 | 1998-09-02 | Yamayoshi:Kk | Bamboo for appreciation and creating method therefor |
JP2001056656A (en) * | 1999-08-20 | 2001-02-27 | Luwasa Hydro Culture Japan:Kk | Display device with plant |
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Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS59166646A (en) * | 1975-02-18 | 1984-09-20 | レイケム,コ−ポレ−シヨン | Thermally recovering article |
JPS60106440A (en) * | 1983-11-14 | 1985-06-11 | 株式会社東芝 | Ultrasonic doppler apparatus |
JPH0312860U (en) * | 1989-06-23 | 1991-02-08 | ||
JPH0377626U (en) * | 1989-11-29 | 1991-08-05 | ||
JPH10229745A (en) * | 1997-02-19 | 1998-09-02 | Yamayoshi:Kk | Bamboo for appreciation and creating method therefor |
JP2001056656A (en) * | 1999-08-20 | 2001-02-27 | Luwasa Hydro Culture Japan:Kk | Display device with plant |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2007209867A (en) * | 2006-02-08 | 2007-08-23 | Tadami Shigetome | Water purification process |
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