JP2006226078A - Partition device - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a partition device capable of appropriately partitioning a courtyard and a front garden of a building according to the purpose of use. <P>SOLUTION: The partition device is a partition between the front garden 500 of the building 1000 and the courtyard 700 having an opening surface 800 leading to the front yard 500, it is equipped with two face plates 10 and 20, and it is so characterized that the face plates 10 and 20 can be moved or rotated to either one of a position parallel with the opening surface 800, a position on an extension line of walls 200 and 300 of one building in the front garden 500 and a position on an extension line of the opening surface 800 in the front garden 500 or any position of them. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

Description

  The present invention relates to a partition device that can partition an outdoor space of a building such as a house, particularly a courtyard and a front yard according to the purpose of use.

  The courtyard of a building, such as a house, is a place that provides a comfortable life with an indoor atmosphere despite being outdoors, unlike completely outside such as a front yard. In recent years, an increasing number of buildings have built a courtyard in the center of the building instead of reducing the size of the front yard in order to build a building as large as possible on a limited land, or as a shared space in a two-family house. With this trend of the times, the desire to improve the comfort of the courtyard is getting stronger.

  One of the big demands for the courtyard is to divide and open the space according to the purpose of use. Although the courtyard is outdoors, it also contains many indoor elements, so the courtyard user wants to use the courtyard for various purposes according to the scene of his / her life. Therefore, the user can spend a very comfortable time if it can be used properly, such as indoors in some scenes and as an extension of the vestibule in other scenes. Conventionally, there has not been an outdoor partition device that can satisfy the demands of consumers as described above.

  However, as described above, the demand for comfort in the courtyard is expected to increase in the future, and a new device for meeting such demand is urgently needed.

  SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a partition device that can partition the courtyard and the front yard according to the purpose of use in order to make the conventional courtyard more comfortable and convenient for the user. .

  The present invention will be described below. In order to facilitate understanding of the present invention, reference numerals in the accompanying drawings are appended in parentheses, but the present invention is not limited to the illustrated embodiment.

  The invention of claim 1 is a partition between a front yard (500) of a building (1000) and a courtyard (700) having an opening surface (800) leading to the front yard (500), and two face materials (10, 20) And the facing material (10, 20) extends along the opening surface (800), in the vestibule (500), in the front yard (500) direction of the wall (200, 300) of the opposite building of the courtyard (700) It is possible to move or rotate to a position along the surface and a position along the wall (100, 100) of the building facing the front yard (500) of the building (1000). The problem is solved by providing a partition device (600).

  According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the partition device (600) according to the first aspect, the face materials (10, 20) are erected adjacent to the opposing walls (200, 300) of the courtyard (700). It is characterized by being attached to each of a pair of pillars (11, 21) to be freely rotated.

  According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the partition device (600) according to any one of the first or second aspect, the width of the face material (10, 20) from the opening surface (800) to the vestibule (500). And a pair of vertical members (12, 22) standing at the same width as the opening surface (800).

  The invention of claim 4 is characterized in that the partition device (600) according to claim 3 includes another face material (50) between the pair of longitudinal members (12, 22).

  According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, in the partition device (600) according to any one of the third or fourth aspect, the pair is passed between the upper part of the courtyard (700) and the upper part of the pair of vertical members (12, 22). The top plate (30) disposed between the cross member (23, 33) and the cross member (23, 33) is provided.

  According to invention of Claim 1, a courtyard and a front yard can be divided according to a use purpose. Specifically, in a building having a vestibule and a courtyard, when the courtyard has an opening surface communicating with the vestibule in one direction and the other direction is partitioned by the wall of the building, two face materials By arranging the along the opening surface, the courtyard and the front yard can be partitioned to form an independent space between the courtyard and the front yard. In addition, if the two face materials are arranged in the front yard along the front yard extension surface of the wall of the building facing the court yard, the front yard in front of the court yard is divided by the two face materials, and the space that expands the court yard Get. Furthermore, if the two face materials are arranged at a position along the building wall facing the front yard of the building, the courtyard and the front yard become a communication space.

  In addition, by placing one of the two face materials along the wall of the opposing building in the courtyard, and the other in the position along the vestibular direction extension surface of the opposing building wall in the courtyard, The vestibule can be divided and either one of the divided vestibules can be communicated with the courtyard. Thereby, for example, it is possible to select whether the courtyard communicates with a private-oriented frontyard or communicates with the frontyard in consideration of inviting visitors.

  As described above, according to the first aspect of the present invention, it is possible to partition the front yard and the courtyard according to the purpose of use, and greatly improve the convenience, functionality, and comfort of the courtyard. Here, the moving method of the face material is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a rotating method represented by a swing door and a moving method represented by a slide door.

  According to the second aspect of the present invention, the two face members are attached to each of the two pillars erected adjacent to the walls of the opposing building in the courtyard, so that the first aspect can be freely rotated. The face material can be easily rotated to the described positions. Specifically, with the pillar as the center, the face material is rotated into the courtyard, the opening surface of the courtyard, and the vestibule and arranged at each position. Such an operation can be easily performed by the user.

  According to the invention of claim 3, the pair of vertical members having the same width as the opening surface of the courtyard are set apart from the opening surface by substantially the same distance as the width of the surface material, so that the face material is attached to the vestibule. Can be fastened to the longitudinal member. This is particularly effective when the partition device of the present invention is installed in a windy area.

  According to invention of Claim 4, an opening surface can be concealed from the exterior by arrange | positioning another surface material between the said vertical members.

  According to the invention of claim 5, it is possible to pass a pair of cross members to the upper part of the vertical member and the upper part of the courtyard, arrange the top plate between the cross members, and form a roof. The roof allows the user to avoid rain and direct sunlight in summer.

  Such an operation and gain of the present invention will be made clear from the best mode for carrying out the invention described below.

  Hereinafter, the present invention will be described based on embodiments shown in the drawings.

  FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an embodiment in which a partition device 600 according to the present invention is used in a courtyard 700 of a building 1000. In FIG. 1, for easy understanding, the members are appropriately seen through, and the face material 50 is shown in a shifted position. The partition device 600 of the present invention is installed in a building 1000 having a courtyard 700 and a front yard 500. The courtyard 700 has an opening surface 800 on one side, and the other three directions are partitioned by building walls 200, 300, and 400. The left and right sides of the opening surface 800 are the outer walls 100 and 100 of the building 1000. In the present embodiment, the pillars 11 and 21 are erected on both ends of the opening surface 800, and the face members 10 and 11 are attached to the pillars so as to freely rotate. The position of rotation of the face materials 10 and 20 and the operation thereof will be described later. Here, the pillars 11 and 21 may be shared with the pillars of the building.

  In the vestibule 500, vertical members 12, 22 are erected. The distance from the opening surface 800 to the vertical members 12 and 22 is substantially the same as the width of the face members 10 and 20. Further, the distance between the two vertical members 12 and 22 is substantially the same as the width of the opening surface 800. As a result, the face material 10 can be disposed between the pillar 11 and the longitudinal member 12, and the face member 20 can be disposed between the pillar 21 and the longitudinal member 22. The pillar 11 is provided with a connecting mechanism (not shown) for fastening the face material 10, and the pillar 22 is provided with a connecting mechanism (not shown) for fastening the face material 20. The cross member 13 is passed almost horizontally to the upper part of the vertical member 12 and the wall 400 of the courtyard. Further, the cross member 23 is passed almost horizontally to the upper part of the vertical member 22 and the wall 400 of the courtyard. A top plate 30 is installed between the two cross members 13 and 23. This can prevent rain and the like. The top plate 30 can be moved in the direction along the cross members 13 and 23, and can be moved to the upper part of the vestibule 500 as necessary. Further, a face material 50 is installed between the vertical members 12 and 22 to partition the space. Thereby, the courtyard 700 can be concealed from the outside, and privacy is protected.

  In this embodiment, the face materials 10 and 20 and the top plate 30 have the same design, and the face material 50 has a different design. However, the designs of the face materials 10, 20, 50 and the top plate 30 are all unified. May be. On the contrary, it is good also as all different designs. It is possible to adopt a design that is excellent in design properties in harmony with the building 1000. Further, the materials of the face materials 10 and 20 and the top plate 30 are not particularly limited, but a material having a property of transmitting light and a property excellent in weather resistance is preferable. Suitable materials include polycarbonate, polystyrene, PET, polyacrylate and the like. Moreover, even if it does not allow light to pass, various decorative face materials using glass, resin, aluminum material, etc., having excellent design properties, alone or in combination can also be used.

  Next, the arrangement of the face materials 10 and 20 and the characteristics of the space formed at that time in one embodiment of the building 1000 in which the partition device 600 of the present invention is used will be described separately for each case. For ease of understanding, the top plate 30 is not shown, and the inside of the courtyard 700 can be seen.

  FIG. 2 is a partial plan view of the first floor of the building 1000. The building 1000 is built in a site surrounded by a broken line, and has a front garden 500 between the building 1000 and the site. Access to the north front yard is restricted from the front of the entrance, but access to the south front yard is possible. The courtyard 700 is provided near the center of the south side of the building 1000, and the partition device 600 is installed in the courtyard 700 and the front garden 500. The indoor side of the first floor portion shown in FIG. 2 shows an arrangement in a very general house, and is not directly related to the contents of the present invention, and may be another arrangement. Also, the courtyard need not be in the center of the south side of the building, but may be in another position.

  3 and 4 are top views schematically showing the arrangement of the face members 10 and 20 of the partition device 600 in the building 1000 of FIG. In the figure, the direction in which the face materials 10 and 20 are rotatable is indicated by arrows. Each case will be described below. FIG. 3A is a diagram showing a case where the face material 10 is arranged along the wall 200 of the building and the face material 20 is arranged along the wall 300 of the building in the courtyard 700. As a result, the courtyard 700 and the front garden 500 are not partitioned, and a communicating space is formed. At this time, the user can use the courtyard 700 as an open space. FIG. 3B shows a case where the face materials 10 and 20 are rotated from the state of FIG. 3A and both the face materials 10 and 20 are arranged at positions along the opening surface 800. As a result, the courtyard 700 is partitioned from the front garden 500 and becomes an independent space surrounded by the walls 200, 300, 400 and the face materials 10, 20 of the building, and is used for, for example, private purposes. FIG. 3C shows a case where the face materials 10 and 20 are further rotated and arranged in the front yard 500 at positions along the front yard 500 extending surface of the opposing walls 200 and 300 of the courtyard 700. With this arrangement, a space 701 partitioned by the face materials 10, 20, 50 is formed in the vestibule 500. The space 701 communicates with the courtyard 700 and provides a space that is an extension of the courtyard 700. FIG. 3 (D) shows a case where it is rotated from the position of FIG. 3 (C) and arranged at a position along the walls 100 and 100 of the building facing the vestibule 500 of the building 1000. In such a position, the courtyard 700 and the front yard 500 are not partitioned, and the courtyard 700 and the front yard 500 form a communication space.

  FIG. 4A shows a position of the face material 10 along the wall 200 of the building in the courtyard 700 or a position along the wall 100 of the building facing the front garden 500 of the building 1000 (indicated by a broken line). In the vestibule 500, the walls 300 of the building are arranged at positions along the extended surface of the vestibule 500 direction. According to this, access to the courtyard 700 from the entrance side from the face material 20 is restricted, and the courtyard 700 side from the face material 20 forms an independent space in which the courtyard 700 and the front garden 500 communicate with each other. With this arrangement, for example, the entrance side can be divided into a reception space and the courtyard 700 side can be divided into a private space with the face material 20 interposed therebetween. 4B shows that the face material 10 is positioned in the vestibule 500 along the extended direction of the front wall 500 of the building wall 200, and the face material 20 is positioned in the courtyard 700 along the wall 300 of the building. It is a top view when each position (indicated by a broken line) along the wall 100 of the building facing the front yard 500 of the building 1000 is arranged. According to this, entrance / exit from the entrance to the front garden 500 and the courtyard 700 on the entrance side from the face material 10 is not restricted, but entry / exit is restricted to the front garden 500 that is not the entrance side of the face material 10 (left side of the paper). With this arrangement, for example, the courtyard 700 can be used as a reception space, and the front yard 500 on the left side of the paper 10 can be used as a private space.

  As described above, the face members 10 and 20 of the partition device according to the present invention can be rotated to any of the above-described positions, so that the courtyard 700 and the front garden 500 can be partitioned according to the purpose of use. Here, since the state of FIG. 3A and the state of FIG. 3D have the same effect, it is not always necessary to be able to enter both states, and if either state is possible Good.

  FIG. 5 is a top view schematically showing the arrangement of face members in another embodiment of the partition device of the present invention. This embodiment is a so-called slide type in which the movable method of the two face members 15 and 25 is linear movement. The face materials 15 and 25 are movable in the direction of the arrow shown in the figure. When the face materials 15 and 25 are arranged along the opening surface 800 as shown in FIG. 5A, the courtyard 700 is partitioned from the front yard 500, and the building walls 200, 300 and 400 and the face materials 15 and 25 are separated. It becomes an enclosed independent space. Thereby, the courtyard 700 provides a private space, for example. When the face materials 15 and 25 are moved from the position of FIG. 5A as shown in FIG. 5B, the courtyard 700 can be communicated with the frontyard 500 without being partitioned.

  FIG. 6 is a top view schematically showing a partition device of the present invention using sliding face members 16 and 17 in an embodiment different from FIG. In the present embodiment, the face materials 16 and 26 are movable to a position along the walls 200 and 300 of the courtyard building and a position along the extended direction of the front walls 500 of the building walls 200 and 300 in the front garden 500. It is. When the face materials 16 and 26 are arranged as shown in FIG. 6A, the courtyard 700 can be communicated with the front yard 500 without partitioning the courtyard 700 and the front yard 500. When the face materials 16 and 26 are moved to the position shown in FIG. 6B, a space 702 partitioned by the face materials 16, 26 and 50 is formed in the vestibule 500. The space 702 communicates with the courtyard 700 and provides a space that is an extension of the courtyard 700. 6C, the face material 16 is disposed at a position along the wall 200 of the building in the courtyard 700, and the face material 26 is disposed at a position along the front garden 500 direction extension surface of the building wall 300 in the front garden 500. There is something. According to this, access to the courtyard 700 from the entrance side from the face material 26 is restricted, and the courtyard 700 side from the face material 26 forms an independent space in which the courtyard 700 and the front garden 500 communicate with each other. With this arrangement, for example, the entrance side can be divided into the reception space and the courtyard 700 side can be divided into the private space with the face material 26 interposed therebetween. 6D, conversely, the face material 16 is positioned in the front yard 500 along the front wall 500 extending direction of the building wall 200, and the face material 26 is positioned in the courtyard 700 along the building wall 300. It is a top view when arrange | positioning each. According to this, access to the front yard 500 and the courtyard 700 on the entrance side from the face material 16 is not restricted, but access to the front yard 500 that is not the entrance side of the face material 16 (left side of the paper surface) is restricted. With this arrangement, for example, the courtyard 700 can be used as a reception space, and the front yard 500 on the left side of the paper 16 can be used as a private space.

  FIG. 7 is a top view schematically showing the partition device of the present invention using the four face materials of the face materials 15 and 25 in the embodiment of FIG. 5 and the face materials 16 and 26 in the embodiment of FIG. is there. In the present embodiment, the four face members 15, 16, 25, and 26 can move in the direction of the arrow in the figure, and therefore all the arrangements shown in FIGS. 5 and 6 are possible.

  FIG. 8 is a top view of the partition device according to the embodiment of the present invention when the two rotatable face members 10 and 20 shown in FIG. 3 are one face member. The width of one face material 17, 27 is substantially the same as the width of the opening surface 800. The range of rotation is indicated by a dashed arrow. In the partition device, the front garden 500 and the courtyard 700 can be partitioned and opened. In FIG. 8A, the partition corresponding to FIG. 3A, FIG. 3B, FIG. 3D, and FIG. By the rotation of the face material 27, partitioning corresponding to FIG. 3 (A), FIG. 3 (B), FIG. 3 (D) and FIG. 4 (A) is possible.

  FIG. 9 shows a partition device according to an embodiment of the present invention when the four movable face members 15, 16, 25, and 26 shown in FIG. 7 are two face members. The width of each face material 18, 19, 29 is substantially the same as the width of the opening surface 800. In the partition device, the front garden 500 and the courtyard 700 can be partitioned and opened. The movable direction is indicated by an arrow. In FIG. 9 (A), the movement of the face members 18 and 19 can create a partition corresponding to FIG. 5 (A), FIG. 5 (B), FIG. 6 (A) and FIG. ), The partitions corresponding to FIG. 5A, FIG. 5B, FIG. 6A, and FIG. 6C are possible.

  While the present invention has been described in connection with embodiments that are presently the most practical and preferred, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments disclosed herein. However, the invention can be appropriately changed without departing from the gist or concept of the invention that can be read from the claims and the entire specification, and the partitioning device with such a change is also included in the technical scope of the present invention. Must be understood.

It is the perspective view which showed one embodiment in which the partition apparatus of this invention is used for the courtyard of a building. It is a 1st floor partial top view of a building provided with the present invention. It is the top view which showed typically arrangement | positioning of the face material of the partition apparatus in one Embodiment, and the space formed at that time. It is the top view which showed typically arrangement | positioning of the face material of the partition apparatus in one Embodiment, and the space formed at that time. It is the top view which showed typically arrangement | positioning of the face material of the partition apparatus in embodiment using a sliding door, and the space formed at that time. It is the top view which showed typically arrangement | positioning of the face material of the partition apparatus in other embodiment using a sliding door, and the space formed at that time. It is the top view which showed typically arrangement | positioning of the face material of the partition apparatus in other embodiment using a sliding door, and the space formed at that time. It is the top view which showed typically arrangement | positioning of the face material of the partition apparatus in other embodiment which made the face material of embodiment of FIG. 3 into one sheet, and the space formed at that time. It is the top view which showed typically arrangement | positioning of the face material of the partition apparatus in other embodiment which made the face material of 2 embodiment of FIG. 7, and the space formed at that time.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Surface material 11 Column 12 Vertical material 13 Horizontal material 20 Surface material 21 Column 22 Vertical material 23 Horizontal material 30 Top plate 50 Surface material 100 Outer wall 200 Wall 300 Wall 400 Wall 500 Vestibule 600 Partition device 700 Courtyard 800 Open surface 1000

Claims (5)

A partition between the front yard of the building and a courtyard with an open surface leading to the front yard,
With two face materials,
The face material is positioned along the opening surface;
A position along the vestibular extension of the wall of the building facing the courtyard within the vestibule, and a position along the wall of the building facing the vestibule of the building;
It is possible to move or rotate either or any of the above,
Partition device.   The partition device according to claim 1, wherein the face material is rotatably attached to each of a pair of pillars standing upright adjacent to a wall of the building facing the courtyard.   3. The vestibule is provided with a pair of vertical members that are spaced from the opening surface by the same distance as the width of the face material and are erected at the same width as the opening surface. The partition device according to any one of the above.   The partition device according to claim 3, further comprising another face member between the pair of longitudinal members. 5. The device according to claim 3, further comprising a pair of cross members passed between the upper part of the courtyard and the upper part of the pair of vertical members, and a top plate disposed between the cross members. The partition device described in 1.

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