JP2006222909A - Communication equipment - Google Patents

Communication equipment Download PDF

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JP2006222909A
JP2006222909A JP2005036879A JP2005036879A JP2006222909A JP 2006222909 A JP2006222909 A JP 2006222909A JP 2005036879 A JP2005036879 A JP 2005036879A JP 2005036879 A JP2005036879 A JP 2005036879A JP 2006222909 A JP2006222909 A JP 2006222909A
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unit
message
wireless
field strength
electric field
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Takuya Kawada
拓也 川田
Takeshi Ichimura
岳 市村
Tetsuya Hara
哲也 原
Tomonori Sato
友規 佐藤
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Toshiba Corp
Tokyo Gas Co Ltd
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Toshiba Corp
Tokyo Gas Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02DCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/70Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks

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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide communication equipment which can be installed without changing a radio slave unit that has already been installed and measure received electric field intensity by a low consumption current. <P>SOLUTION: The communication equipment for collecting measured data from a meter 5 by radio communication by a request from a host device and transmitting the measured data to the host device is provided with a wired receiving part 12 for receiving a request telegraphic message transmitted from the host device, a radio receiving part 15 for receiving a response telegraphic message which the measured data are attached to and is transmitted by radio from the radio slave unit 4 connected to the meter 5, an electric field intensity measuring part 17 for measuring the electric field intensity of the response telegraphic message received by the radio receiving part 15, and a telegraphic message determining and converting part 21 for converting an electric field intensity measured telegraphic message into a telegraphic message to a slave unit of specifications which can be received by the radio slave unit 4 and starting the electric field intensity measuring part 17 when the request telegraphic message received by the wired receiving part 12 is the electric field intensity measured telegraphic message. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

Description

本発明は、メータの計量データを無線通信により収集する通信装置に関し、特に無線通信により受信した電文の電界強度を測定する技術に関する。   The present invention relates to a communication device that collects metering data of a meter by wireless communication, and more particularly to a technique for measuring the electric field strength of a message received by wireless communication.

従来、各家庭に設けられた電気、ガス、水道等のメータの検針は、電話回線等の通信ネットワークを利用して、集中管理センタ等からメータの計量値を自動的に収集する自動検針システムを用いて行われている。   Conventionally, meter reading of electricity, gas, water, etc. provided in each home is an automatic meter reading system that automatically collects metered values from a central management center etc. using a communication network such as a telephone line. Has been done using.

近年、この自動検針システムにおいて、電話回線等に接続される網制御部と各メータ間が無線通信により接続されるケースが増えてきている。図7は無線自動検針システムの構成を示すブロック図であり、図8は従来の通信装置(無線親機)の構成を示すブロック図である。   In recent years, in this automatic meter reading system, cases in which a network control unit connected to a telephone line or the like and each meter are connected by wireless communication are increasing. FIG. 7 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a wireless automatic meter reading system, and FIG. 8 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a conventional communication device (wireless master unit).

図7に示すように、無線自動検針システムは、電話回線1に接続される網制御部2、網制御部2に有線で接続される通信装置(無線親機3)、無線親機3に無線で接続される無線子機4及び無線子機4に有線で接続されるメータ5で構成され、網制御部2及び無線親機3は屋内に設置され、無線子機4及びメータ5は屋外に設置される。   As shown in FIG. 7, the wireless automatic meter reading system includes a network control unit 2 connected to a telephone line 1, a communication device (wireless master 3) connected to the network control unit 2 in a wired manner, and wirelessly connected to the wireless master 3. The wireless slave unit 4 connected to the wireless slave unit 4 and the meter 5 connected to the wireless slave unit 4 by wire. The network control unit 2 and the wireless master unit 3 are installed indoors, and the wireless slave unit 4 and the meter 5 are installed outdoors. Installed.

図8に示すように、従来の通信装置(無線親機3)は、I/F部11、有線受信部12、無線送信部13、アンテナ14、無線受信部15、有線送信部16及び電界強度測定部17で構成され、有線受信部12及び有線送信部16で制御部10を構成している。   As shown in FIG. 8, the conventional communication device (wireless master 3) includes an I / F unit 11, a wired receiver 12, a wireless transmitter 13, an antenna 14, a wireless receiver 15, a wired transmitter 16, and an electric field strength. The control unit 10 is configured by the measurement unit 17 and the wired reception unit 12 and the wired transmission unit 16.

無線自動検針システムは、センタ(図示しない)から電話回線1を介して呼び出しが発生すると、網制御部2は電話回線1を制御してセンタと無線親機3との間を通信可能状態とする。その後、センタから計量データ要求電文を無線親機3に送信すると、無線親機3の有線受信部12は、I/F部11を介して計量データ要求電文を受信する。無線送信部13は、有線受信部12で受信された計量データ要求電文を無線変調し、無線変調された計量データ要求電文をアンテナ14を介して無線子機4に無線送信する。無線子機4は、計量データ要求電文に対する計量データ応答電文にメータ5の計量データを付加して無線親機3に無線送信する。無線親機3の無線受信部15は、計量データ応答電文をアンテナ14を介して受信し、受信した計量データ応答電文を復調し、復調された計量データ応答電文を有線送信部16に送信する。有線送信部16は、計量データ応答電文をI/F部11を介してセンタに送信する。センタ装置は計量データ応答電文に付加された計量データを収集する。   In the wireless automatic meter reading system, when a call is generated from a center (not shown) via the telephone line 1, the network control unit 2 controls the telephone line 1 so that communication between the center and the wireless master unit 3 is possible. . Thereafter, when a measurement data request message is transmitted from the center to the wireless master device 3, the wired reception unit 12 of the wireless master device 3 receives the measurement data request message via the I / F unit 11. The wireless transmission unit 13 wirelessly modulates the measurement data request message received by the wired reception unit 12 and wirelessly transmits the wirelessly modulated measurement data request message to the wireless slave unit 4 via the antenna 14. The wireless slave device 4 adds the weighing data of the meter 5 to the weighing data response message for the weighing data request message and wirelessly transmits it to the wireless master device 3. The wireless reception unit 15 of the wireless master device 3 receives the measurement data response message via the antenna 14, demodulates the received measurement data response message, and transmits the demodulated measurement data response message to the wired transmission unit 16. The wired transmission unit 16 transmits the weighing data response message to the center via the I / F unit 11. The center device collects the weighing data added to the weighing data response message.

しかし、無線自動検針システムにおいて、無線親機3と無線子機4との間の無線通信は周囲環境の影響を受けやすいため、無線機器設置後に電波環境(受信電界強度)を測定する方法が考えられている。   However, in the wireless automatic meter reading system, the wireless communication between the wireless master device 3 and the wireless slave device 4 is easily affected by the surrounding environment, so a method of measuring the radio wave environment (received electric field strength) after installing the wireless device is considered. It has been.

そこで、図8に示す従来の通信装置(無線親機3)には、電界強度測定部17が設けられ、次に示す第1の方法(例えば、特許文献1)及び第2の方法によって、受信電界強度を測定する方法が知られている。   Therefore, the conventional communication apparatus (wireless master unit 3) shown in FIG. 8 is provided with an electric field strength measurement unit 17, which receives signals by the first method (for example, Patent Document 1) and the second method described below. Methods for measuring electric field strength are known.

第1の方法として、受信電界強度測定時に、センタから無線親機3に通常の計量データ要求電文とは仕様の異なる電界強度測定電文を送信し、無線親機3が電界強度測定電文を受信した場合に、電界強度測定部17を起動させる。無線親機3は電界強度測定電文を通常の計量データ要求電文と同様に無線子機4に無線送信し、無線子機4は電界強度測定電文に対する電界強度測定応答電文を無線親機3に無線送信する。電界強度測定部17は無線親機3の無線受信部15が受信した電界強度測定応答電文の電界強度を測定する。電界強度測定部17で測定された電界強度に基づく電界強度データは電界強度測定応答電文に付加されて有線送信部16を介してセンタに送信される。   As a first method, at the time of reception field strength measurement, the center transmits a field strength measurement message having a different specification from the normal measurement data request message to the wireless master device 3, and the wireless master device 3 receives the field strength measurement message. In this case, the electric field strength measuring unit 17 is activated. The wireless master device 3 wirelessly transmits a field strength measurement message to the wireless slave device 4 in the same way as a normal measurement data request message. Send. The electric field strength measurement unit 17 measures the electric field strength of the electric field strength measurement response message received by the wireless reception unit 15 of the wireless master device 3. The electric field strength data based on the electric field strength measured by the electric field strength measuring unit 17 is added to the electric field strength measurement response message and transmitted to the center via the wired transmission unit 16.

第2の方法として、無線親機3がセンタから通常の計量データ要求電文を受信した場合に、電界強度測定部17を起動させる。計量データ要求電文は、通常どおり無線親機3−無線子機4間で送受信され、電界強度測定部17は、無線子機4からの計量データ応答電文の電界強度を常に測定する。電界強度測定部17で測定された電界強度に基づく電界強度データは計量データ応答電文に毎回付加されて有線送信部16を介してセンタに送信される。
特許第3316918号
As a second method, when the wireless master device 3 receives a normal measurement data request message from the center, the electric field strength measurement unit 17 is activated. The measurement data request message is transmitted / received between the wireless master device 3 and the wireless slave device 4 as usual, and the electric field strength measurement unit 17 always measures the electric field strength of the measurement data response message from the wireless slave device 4. The electric field strength data based on the electric field strength measured by the electric field strength measuring unit 17 is added to the weighing data response message every time and transmitted to the center via the wired transmission unit 16.
Japanese Patent No. 3316918

しかしながら、上記の第1の方法により、受信電界強度を測定する場合は、通常の計量データ要求電文とは仕様の異なる電界強度測定電文を無線親機3−無線子機4間で無線通信させるため、既に設置されている無線子機4に電界強度測定電文を受信する機能がないと無線子機4が電界強度測定電文に対する電界強度測定応答電文を送信することができない。従って、電界強度測定電文を受信する機能がない無線子機4が既に設置されている場合には、無線親機3とともに無線子機4も変更する必要がある。   However, when the received electric field strength is measured by the first method described above, an electric field strength measurement message having a different specification from that of a normal measurement data request message is wirelessly communicated between the wireless master device 3 and the wireless slave device 4. If the wireless handset 4 that has already been installed does not have a function of receiving a field strength measurement message, the wireless handset 4 cannot transmit a field strength measurement response message to the field strength measurement message. Therefore, when the wireless slave device 4 having no function of receiving the electric field strength measurement message is already installed, it is necessary to change the wireless slave device 4 together with the wireless master device 3.

また、上記の第2の方法により、受信電界強度を測定する場合は、センタがメータ5に対して計量データを要求するたびに毎回電界強度を測定することができるが、無線自動検針システムで使用される無線親機3は、需要家宅のAC電源を使用することなく電池で動作(約10年間メンテナンスフリー)している場合がほとんどであり、不要な電池電流消費は機器のコストアップになり、機器寸法が大きくなるといった課題があった。   Moreover, when measuring the received electric field strength by the second method, the electric field strength can be measured every time the center requests the meter 5 for the measurement data. In most cases, the wireless master unit 3 is operated by a battery (maintenance-free for about 10 years) without using the AC power supply of the customer's house, and unnecessary battery current consumption increases the cost of the device. There was a problem that the size of the equipment was increased.

本発明の課題は、既に設置されている無線子機を変更することなく設置でき且つ低消費電流で、受信電界強度を測定することができる通信装置を提供することにある。   An object of the present invention is to provide a communication device that can be installed without changing a wireless slave unit that has already been installed, and that can measure received electric field strength with low current consumption.

本発明は前記課題を解決するために以下の手段を採用した。請求項1の発明は、上位機器からの要求で、無線通信によりメータから計量データを収集し、前記上位機器に前記計量データを送信する通信装置であって、前記上位機器から送信される要求電文を受信する有線受信部と、前記計量データが付加され、前記メータに接続された無線子機から無線送信される応答電文を受信する無線受信部と、前記無線受信部で受信した応答電文の電界強度を測定する測定部と、前記有線受信部で受信した要求電文が電界強度測定電文であるときに、前記電界強度測定電文を前記無線子機が受信できる仕様の子機宛電文に変換して前記無線子機に無線送信するとともに前記測定部を起動させる電文判定変換部とを備えることを特徴とする。   The present invention employs the following means in order to solve the above problems. The invention of claim 1 is a communication device that collects weighing data from a meter by wireless communication in response to a request from a host device, and transmits the weighing data to the host device, and a request message transmitted from the host device A wireless receiver that receives a response message wirelessly transmitted from a wireless slave connected to the meter, and a field of the response message received by the wireless receiver. When the request message received by the measurement unit that measures the strength and the wired reception unit is a field strength measurement message, the field strength measurement message is converted into a message addressed to the slave unit that can be received by the wireless slave unit. And a telegram determination conversion unit that wirelessly transmits to the wireless slave unit and activates the measurement unit.

請求項2の発明は、請求項1記載の通信装置において、使用する全ての無線子機の子機識別情報が登録される子機情報登録部を更に備え、前記電文判定変換部は、前記有線受信部で受信した要求電文が前記電界強度測定電文であるときに、前記電界強度測定電文を子機宛電文に変換して、前記子機情報登録部に登録された複数の無線子機に一括して無線送信するとともに前記測定部を起動させることを特徴とする。   According to a second aspect of the present invention, the communication device according to the first aspect further comprises a handset information registration section in which handset identification information of all the wireless handset used is registered, and the message determination conversion section When the request message received by the reception unit is the electric field strength measurement message, the electric field strength measurement message is converted into a message addressed to the child device, and the plurality of wireless slave devices registered in the child device information registration unit are collectively And wirelessly transmitting and activating the measurement unit.

請求項3の発明は、上位機器からの要求で、無線通信によりメータから計量データを収集し、前記上位機器に前記計量データを送信する通信装置であって、前記上位機器から送信される要求電文を受信する有線受信部と、前記計量データが付加され、前記メータに接続された無線子機から無線送信される応答電文を受信する無線受信部と、前記無線受信部で受信した応答電文の電界強度を測定する測定部と、前記測定部で測定された測定値を記憶する記憶部と、前記有線受信部で受信した要求電文が、前記無線子機が受信できる仕様の子機宛電文であるときに、前記子機宛電文を前記無線子機に無線送信するとともに前記測定部及び前記記憶部を起動させ、前記有線受信部で受信した要求電文が電界強度測定電文であるときに、前記記憶部に前記測定値を出力させる電文判定部とを備えることを特徴とする。   The invention of claim 3 is a communication device that collects measurement data from a meter by wireless communication in response to a request from a host device, and transmits the measurement data to the host device, and a request message transmitted from the host device. A wireless receiver that receives a response message wirelessly transmitted from a wireless slave connected to the meter, and a field of the response message received by the wireless receiver. The measuring unit for measuring the strength, the storage unit for storing the measurement value measured by the measuring unit, and the request message received by the wired receiving unit is a message addressed to the slave unit that can be received by the wireless slave unit When the message sent to the slave unit is wirelessly transmitted to the wireless slave unit and the measurement unit and the storage unit are activated, and the request message received by the wired reception unit is a field strength measurement message, the storage Part Characterized in that it comprises a message determination unit for outputting the serial measurements.

請求項4の発明は、請求項3記載の通信装置において、使用する全ての無線子機の子機識別情報が登録される子機情報登録部を更に備え、前記電文判定部は、前記有線受信部で受信した要求電文が前記子機宛電文であるときに、前記子機宛電文を前記子機情報登録部に登録された複数の無線子機に、一括して無線送信するとともに前記測定部及び前記記憶部を起動させることを特徴とする。   According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, there is provided the communication device according to the third aspect, further comprising a slave unit information registration unit in which slave unit identification information of all the wireless slave units to be used is registered, wherein the message determination unit is configured to receive the wired reception. When the request message received by the receiver is a message addressed to the slave device, the message addressed to the slave device is collectively transmitted to a plurality of wireless slave devices registered in the slave device information registration unit and the measurement unit And activating the storage unit.

請求項1の発明によれば、電文判定変換部は有線受信部で受信した要求電文が電界強度測定電文であるときに、前記電界強度測定電文を無線子機が受信できる仕様の子機宛電文に変換して無線子機に無線送信するとともに測定部を起動させ、測定部は無線子機から送信される応答電文の電界強度を測定するので、既に設置されている無線子機を変更することなく且つ低消費電流で、受信電界強度を測定することができる。   According to the first aspect of the present invention, when the request message received by the wired reception unit is a field strength measurement message, the message determination / conversion unit has a specification that allows the wireless slave unit to receive the field strength measurement message. To the wireless slave unit and wirelessly transmit to the wireless slave unit, start the measurement unit, the measurement unit measures the field strength of the response message transmitted from the wireless slave unit, so change the already installed wireless slave unit It is possible to measure the received electric field strength with low current consumption.

請求項2の発明によれば、子機情報登録部に、使用する全ての無線子機の子機識別情報が登録され、有線受信部で受信した要求電文が電界強度測定電文であるときに前記電界強度測定電文を子機宛電文に変換して、子機情報登録部に登録された複数の無線子機に一括して無線送信するとともに測定部を起動させるので、1台の通信装置で複数台の無線子機から送信される応答電文の受信電界強度測定を一括で行うことができる。   According to the invention of claim 2, when the slave unit identification information of all the wireless slave units to be used is registered in the slave unit information registration unit, and the request message received by the wired reception unit is a field strength measurement message, The electric field strength measurement message is converted into a message addressed to the child device, wirelessly transmitted to a plurality of wireless slave devices registered in the child device information registration unit, and the measurement unit is started. It is possible to collectively measure the received electric field strength of response messages transmitted from one wireless slave unit.

請求項3の発明によれば、電文判定部は有線受信部で受信した要求電文が、無線子機が受信できる仕様の子機宛電文であるときに、前記子機宛電文を無線子機に送信するとともに測定部及び記憶部を起動させ、測定部は無線子機から送信される応答電文の電界強度を測定し、測定値を記憶部に記憶する。また、記憶部は有線受信部で受信した要求電文が電界強度測定電文であるときに、記憶された測定値を出力するので、既に設置されている無線子機を変更することなく且つ低消費電流で、受信電界強度を測定することができる。   According to the invention of claim 3, when the request message received by the wired receiving unit is a message addressed to the slave unit that can be received by the wireless slave unit, the message destined for the slave unit is transmitted to the wireless slave unit. The measurement unit and the storage unit are activated and the measurement unit measures the electric field strength of the response message transmitted from the wireless slave unit, and stores the measurement value in the storage unit. In addition, since the storage unit outputs the stored measurement value when the request message received by the wired reception unit is a field strength measurement message, it can reduce the current consumption without changing the already installed wireless slave unit. Thus, the received electric field strength can be measured.

請求項4の発明によれば、子機情報登録部に、使用する全ての無線子機の子機識別情報が登録され、有線受信部で受信した要求電文が子機宛電文であるときに前記子機宛電文を、子機情報登録部に登録された複数の無線子機に一括して無線送信するとともに測定部及び記憶部を起動させるので、1台の通信装置で複数台の無線子機から送信される応答電文の受信電界強度測定を一括で行うことができる。   According to the invention of claim 4, when the slave unit identification information of all the wireless slave units to be used is registered in the slave unit information registration unit, and the request message received by the wired receiver unit is a telegram addressed to the slave unit, Since the telegram addressed to the slave unit is collectively transmitted to a plurality of wireless slave units registered in the slave unit information registration unit and the measurement unit and the storage unit are activated, a plurality of wireless slave units can be operated with one communication device. It is possible to collectively measure the received field strength of response messages transmitted from.

以下、本発明の実施例に係る通信装置を図面を参照しながら詳細に説明する。以下では、背景技術の欄で説明した通信装置の構成部分と同一又は相当部分には、背景技術の欄で使用した符号と同一の符号を用いて説明する。   Hereinafter, a communication apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. In the following description, the same reference numerals as those used in the background art section are used for the same or corresponding parts as the components of the communication apparatus described in the background art section.

本発明の実施例1に係る通信装置は、図7に示した無線自動検針システムで使用される無線親機3であり、電話回線1及び網制御部2を介して図示しないセンタ等の上位機器に接続され、メータ5に接続された無線子機4と無線で接続されている。   The communication apparatus according to the first embodiment of the present invention is a wireless master device 3 used in the wireless automatic meter reading system shown in FIG. 7, and is a host device such as a center (not shown) via a telephone line 1 and a network control unit 2. , And wirelessly connected to the wireless slave device 4 connected to the meter 5.

図1は本発明の実施例1に係る通信装置の構成を示すブロック図である。図1に示すように、本発明の実施例1に係る通信装置は、I/F部11、有線受信部12、無線送信部13、アンテナ14、無線受信部15、有線送信部16、電界強度測定部17及び電文判定変換部21で構成され、有線受信部12、有線送信部16及び電文判定変換部21で制御部18を構成している。   FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a communication apparatus according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, the communication apparatus according to the first embodiment of the present invention includes an I / F unit 11, a wired reception unit 12, a wireless transmission unit 13, an antenna 14, a wireless reception unit 15, a wired transmission unit 16, and an electric field strength. The measurement unit 17 and the message determination conversion unit 21 are configured, and the wired reception unit 12, the wired transmission unit 16, and the message determination conversion unit 21 configure the control unit 18.

I/F部11は、網制御部2に有線で接続された電文入出力部である。有線受信部12は、I/F部11に接続され、図示しないセンタから送信された電文を受信して、電文判定変換部21に出力する。   The I / F unit 11 is a telegram input / output unit connected to the network control unit 2 by wire. The wired reception unit 12 is connected to the I / F unit 11, receives a message transmitted from a center (not shown), and outputs the message to the message determination conversion unit 21.

電文判定変換部21は、有線受信部12で受信した電文が電界強度測定電文であるかどうかを判定して、有線受信部12で受信した電文が電界強度測定電文であった場合、電界強度測定電文を子機宛要求電文に変換して無線送信部13に出力するとともに電界強度測定部17を起動させる。有線受信部12で受信した電文が計量データ要求電文であった場合、計量データ要求電文をそのまま無線送信部13に出力する。また、電文判定変換部21により変換された子機宛要求電文はメータ5の計量データを収集するための計量データ要求電文と同様な仕様の電文であり、既に設置されている無線子機4であっても受信することができる。   The message determination conversion unit 21 determines whether or not the message received by the wired reception unit 12 is an electric field strength measurement message, and when the message received by the wired reception unit 12 is an electric field strength measurement message, the electric field strength measurement The electronic message is converted into a request message addressed to the slave unit and output to the wireless transmission unit 13 and the electric field strength measurement unit 17 is activated. When the message received by the wired receiving unit 12 is a measurement data request message, the measurement data request message is output to the wireless transmission unit 13 as it is. Further, the request message addressed to the slave unit converted by the message determination conversion unit 21 is a message having the same specifications as the measurement data request message for collecting the measurement data of the meter 5, and is already set in the wireless slave unit 4. Even if there is, it can be received.

無線送信部13は、子機宛要求電文または計量データ要求電文を無線変調して、アンテナ14を介して無線子機4に無線送信する。無線子機4は、無線親機3から送信された電文が子機宛要求電文であった場合、子機宛応答電文を無線親機3に無線送信する。無線子機4は、無線親機3から送信された電文が計量データ要求電文であった場合、メータ5の計量データが付加された計量データ応答電文を無線親機3に無線送信する。   The wireless transmission unit 13 wirelessly modulates the request message addressed to the child device or the measurement data request message and wirelessly transmits it to the wireless child device 4 via the antenna 14. When the message transmitted from the wireless master device 3 is a request message addressed to the slave device, the wireless slave device 4 wirelessly transmits a response message addressed to the slave device to the wireless master device 3. When the message transmitted from the wireless master device 3 is a measurement data request message, the wireless slave device 4 wirelessly transmits a measurement data response message to which the measurement data of the meter 5 is added to the wireless master device 3.

無線受信部15は、無線子機4から無線送信された電文を受信して復調し、復調した電文を出力する。   The wireless receiving unit 15 receives and demodulates a message wirelessly transmitted from the wireless slave unit 4 and outputs the demodulated message.

電界強度測定部17は、電文判定変換部21により有線受信部12で受信した電文が電界強度測定電文であると判定されたときに起動し、無線受信部15で受信された子機宛応答電文の電界強度を測定する。電界強度測定部は、測定された電界強度に基づく電界強度データを有線送信部16に出力する。また、電界強度測定部17は電界強度測定後、停止する。   The electric field strength measurement unit 17 is activated when the electronic message determination conversion unit 21 determines that the message received by the wired reception unit 12 is an electric field strength measurement message, and is received by the wireless reception unit 15 and is a response message addressed to the slave unit. Measure the electric field strength. The electric field strength measurement unit outputs electric field strength data based on the measured electric field strength to the wired transmission unit 16. Further, the electric field strength measuring unit 17 stops after the electric field strength measurement.

有線送信部16は、無線受信部15から出力された電文をI/F部11を介してセンタに送信する。このとき、無線受信部15から出力された電文が子機宛応答電文である場合は電界強度測定応答電文に変換して送信する。この電界強度測定応答電文には、電界強度測定部17から出力された電界強度データや無線子機4のIDデータが付加されている。無線子機4のIDデータを付加することで、通信した無線子機4との整合もセンタで確認できる。有線送信部16は、無線受信部15から出力された電文が計量データ応答電文である場合は、計量データ応答電文をI/F部11を介してセンタに送信する。   The wired transmission unit 16 transmits the message output from the wireless reception unit 15 to the center via the I / F unit 11. At this time, if the message output from the wireless receiver 15 is a response message addressed to the slave unit, the message is converted into a field strength measurement response message and transmitted. The electric field strength measurement response message includes the electric field strength data output from the electric field strength measuring unit 17 and the ID data of the wireless slave unit 4. By adding the ID data of the wireless slave unit 4, it is possible to confirm the matching with the communicated wireless slave unit 4 at the center. When the message output from the wireless reception unit 15 is a measurement data response message, the wired transmission unit 16 transmits the measurement data response message to the center via the I / F unit 11.

次に、本発明の実施例1に係る通信装置を使用して、電文の受信電界強度を測定するときの通信手順を図2を用いて詳細に説明する。図2に示すように、まず、センタは無線親機3に起動電文を送信し、無線親機3はセンタに応答電文を送信する。この起動電文によりセンタと無線親機3との間を通信可能状態とする。次に、センタからの電界強度測定電文を無線親機3が受信すると、無線親機3の電文判定変換部21は、電界強度測定電文を子機宛要求電文に変換する。変換された子機宛要求電文は無線子機4に無線送信されるとともに電界強度測定部17が起動する。   Next, a communication procedure when measuring the received electric field strength of a message using the communication apparatus according to the first embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIG. As shown in FIG. 2, first, the center transmits an activation message to the wireless master device 3, and the wireless parent device 3 transmits a response message to the center. This start message makes the center and the wireless master device 3 communicable. Next, when the wireless parent device 3 receives the electric field strength measurement message from the center, the message determination conversion unit 21 of the wireless parent device 3 converts the electric field strength measurement message into a request message addressed to the child device. The converted message addressed to the slave unit is wirelessly transmitted to the wireless slave unit 4 and the electric field strength measuring unit 17 is activated.

無線子機4は子機宛要求電文に応答して、無線親機3に子機宛応答電文を無線送信する。無線親機3内の電界強度測定部17は、無線受信部15で受信した子機宛応答電文の電界強度を測定して、電界強度測定後、電界強度測定部17は停止する。電界強度測定部17で測定された電界強度に基づく電界強度データは無線子機4のIDデータとともに電界強度測定応答電文に付加されてセンタに送信される。その後、センタは無線親機3に終了電文を送信してセンタ−無線親機3間の通信を終了し、無線親機3は無線子機4に終了電文を送信して無線親機3−無線子機4間の通信を終了する。   In response to the request message addressed to the child device, the wireless slave device 4 wirelessly transmits a response message addressed to the child device to the wireless master device 3. The electric field strength measuring unit 17 in the wireless master device 3 measures the electric field strength of the response message addressed to the child device received by the wireless receiving unit 15, and after measuring the electric field strength, the electric field strength measuring unit 17 stops. The electric field strength data based on the electric field strength measured by the electric field strength measuring unit 17 is added to the electric field strength measurement response message together with the ID data of the wireless slave unit 4 and transmitted to the center. Thereafter, the center transmits an end message to the wireless master device 3 to end communication between the center and the wireless master device 3, and the wireless master device 3 transmits an end message to the wireless slave device 4 to transmit the wireless master device 3-wireless. The communication between the slave units 4 is terminated.

このように、本発明の実施例1に係る通信装置は、電文判定変換部が、有線受信部12で受信した電文を電界強度測定電文であると判定したときに、電界強度測定電文を無線子機4が受信できる仕様の子機宛要求電文に変換して無線子機4に無線送信する。また、電界強度測定部17は、電文判定変換部21により有線受信部12で受信した電文が電界強度測定電文であると判定されたときに起動して受信電界強度を測定し、測定後停止する。   As described above, in the communication device according to the first embodiment of the present invention, when the message determination conversion unit determines that the message received by the wired reception unit 12 is the field strength measurement message, the message strength measurement message is transmitted to the wireless device. It is converted into a request message addressed to a slave unit that can be received by the unit 4 and wirelessly transmitted to the wireless slave unit 4. The electric field strength measurement unit 17 is activated when the electronic message determination conversion unit 21 determines that the message received by the wired reception unit 12 is an electric field strength measurement message, measures the received electric field strength, and stops after the measurement. .

このため、本発明の通信装置(無線親機3)と無線子機4との間の無線通信を従来通りの内容で行い、既に設置されている無線子機4を変更する必要はない。また、通常行う通信では電界強度測定部17を動作させないため、低消費電流で、受信電界強度を測定することができる。   For this reason, it is not necessary to perform wireless communication between the communication apparatus (wireless master unit 3) and the wireless slave unit 4 according to the present invention in the same manner as before, and to change the already installed wireless slave unit 4. Further, since the electric field strength measuring unit 17 is not operated in the communication that is normally performed, the received electric field strength can be measured with low current consumption.

なお、上記の説明で通信装置は電話回線1を介してセンタに接続するものとしたが、本発明の通信装置はセンタ以外の上位機器、例えばハンドヘルド型の端末等に接続するものとしてもよい。   In the above description, the communication device is connected to the center via the telephone line 1, but the communication device of the present invention may be connected to a host device other than the center, such as a handheld terminal.

図3は本発明の実施例2に係る通信装置の構成を示すブロック図である。図3に示すように、本発明の実施例2に係る通信装置は、図1に示す実施例1に係る通信装置の電文判定変換部21の代わりに電文判定部22を設け、電界強度記憶部23を更に設け、有線受信部12、有線送信部16、電文判定部22及び電界強度記憶部23で制御部19を構成したもので、その他の構成は実施例1の構成と同一であり、同一部分には同一符号を付しその詳細は省略する。また、センタから計量データ要求電文が送信され、メータ5の計量データを収集するときの動作は実施例1の動作と同様である。   FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the communication apparatus according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3, the communication device according to the second embodiment of the present invention includes a message determination unit 22 instead of the message determination conversion unit 21 of the communication device according to the first embodiment shown in FIG. 23, and the control unit 19 is configured by the wired reception unit 12, the wired transmission unit 16, the message determination unit 22, and the electric field strength storage unit 23, and the other configurations are the same as those of the first embodiment. Parts are denoted by the same reference numerals and their details are omitted. The operation when the weighing data request message is transmitted from the center and the weighing data of the meter 5 is collected is the same as the operation of the first embodiment.

電文判定部22は、有線受信部12で受信した電文が子機宛要求電文であった場合、子機宛要求電文を無線送信部13に出力するとともに電界強度測定部17及び電界強度記憶部23を起動させる。また、有線受信部12で受信した電文が電界強度測定電文であった場合、無線送信部13及びアンテナ14を介して無線子機4に終了電文を無線送信して、無線親機3と無線子機4間の通信を終了する。電界強度測定電文は電界強度記憶部23に出力される。   When the message received by the wired receiving unit 12 is a request message addressed to the child device, the message determination unit 22 outputs the request message addressed to the child device to the wireless transmission unit 13, and the electric field strength measurement unit 17 and the electric field strength storage unit 23. Start up. If the message received by the wired receiving unit 12 is a field strength measurement message, the end message is wirelessly transmitted to the wireless slave unit 4 via the wireless transmission unit 13 and the antenna 14, and the wireless master unit 3 and the wireless slave unit are transmitted. Communication between the machines 4 is terminated. The electric field strength measurement message is output to the electric field strength storage unit 23.

電界強度記憶部23は、電文判定部22により有線受信部12で受信した電文が子機宛要求電文であると判定されたときに起動し、電界強度測定部17で測定された電界強度に基づく電界強度データを記憶する。また、電界強度記憶部23は、有線受信部12で電界強度測定電文を受信したときに、記憶された電界強度データを有線送信部16に出力する。   The electric field strength storage unit 23 is activated when the electronic message determination unit 22 determines that the message received by the wired reception unit 12 is a request message addressed to the slave unit, and is based on the electric field strength measured by the electric field strength measurement unit 17. Store field strength data. The electric field strength storage unit 23 outputs the stored electric field strength data to the wired transmission unit 16 when the wired reception unit 12 receives the electric field strength measurement message.

次に、本発明の実施例2に係る通信装置を使用して、電文の受信電界強度を測定するときの通信手順を図4を用いて詳細に説明する。図4に示すように、まず、センタは無線親機3に起動電文を送信し、無線親機3はセンタに応答電文を送信する。この起動電文によりセンタと無線親機3との間を通信可能状態とする。次に、センタからの子機宛要求電文を無線親機3が受信すると、無線親機3の電文判定部22は、子機宛要求電文をそのまま無線送信部13を介して無線子機4に無線送信するとともに電界強度測定部17及び電界強度記憶部23を起動させる。   Next, a communication procedure when measuring the received electric field strength of a message using the communication apparatus according to the second embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIG. As shown in FIG. 4, first, the center transmits an activation message to the wireless master device 3, and the wireless parent device 3 transmits a response message to the center. This start message makes the center and the wireless master device 3 communicable. Next, when the wireless master device 3 receives the request message addressed to the slave device from the center, the message determination unit 22 of the wireless master device 3 directly transmits the request message addressed to the slave device to the wireless slave device 4 via the wireless transmission unit 13. In addition to wireless transmission, the electric field strength measurement unit 17 and the electric field strength storage unit 23 are activated.

無線子機4は子機宛要求電文に応答して、無線親機3に子機宛応答電文を無線送信する。電界強度測定部17は子機宛応答電文の受信電界強度を測定して、測定された電界強度に基づく電界強度データを電界強度記憶部23に記憶させる。子機宛応答電文はセンタに送信される。   In response to the request message addressed to the child device, the wireless slave device 4 wirelessly transmits a response message addressed to the child device to the wireless master device 3. The electric field strength measuring unit 17 measures the received electric field strength of the response message addressed to the slave unit, and stores the electric field strength data based on the measured electric field strength in the electric field strength storage unit 23. The response message addressed to the slave unit is transmitted to the center.

その後、センタからの電界強度測定電文を無線親機3が受信すると、電界強度測定部17は停止し、無線子機4に終了電文を無線送信して無線親機3−無線子機4間の通信を終了する。また、電界強度記憶部23は、有線受信部12で電界強度測定電文を受信すると、記憶された電界強度データを有線送信部16に出力し、電界強度データは無線子機4のIDデータとともに電界強度測定応答電文に付加されてセンタに送信される。その後、センタは無線親機3に終了電文を送信してセンタ−無線親機3間の通信を終了する。   After that, when the wireless master device 3 receives the electric field strength measurement message from the center, the electric field strength measurement unit 17 stops, wirelessly transmits the end message to the wireless slave device 4, and between the wireless master device 3 and the wireless slave device 4 End communication. In addition, when the wired reception unit 12 receives the electric field strength measurement message, the electric field strength storage unit 23 outputs the stored electric field strength data to the wired transmission unit 16, and the electric field strength data together with the ID data of the wireless slave unit 4 It is added to the strength measurement response message and transmitted to the center. Thereafter, the center transmits an end message to the wireless master device 3 to end the communication between the center and the wireless master device 3.

このように、本発明の実施例2に係る通信装置は、電文判定部22により有線受信部12で受信した電文が、無線子機4で受信できる仕様の子機宛要求電文であると判定されたときに、子機宛要求電文を無線子機4に送信する。また、電界強度測定部17及び電界強度記憶部23は、電文判定部22により有線受信部12で受信した電文が子機宛要求電文であると判定されたときに起動し、電界強度測定部17は、受信電界強度を測定し、測定後停止する。   As described above, in the communication device according to the second embodiment of the present invention, the message received by the wired receiving unit 12 by the message determination unit 22 is determined to be a request message addressed to a child device having a specification that can be received by the wireless child device 4. When this occurs, the request message addressed to the slave unit is transmitted to the wireless slave unit 4. The electric field strength measurement unit 17 and the electric field strength storage unit 23 are activated when the message determination unit 22 determines that the message received by the wired reception unit 12 is a request message addressed to the slave unit, and the electric field strength measurement unit 17 Measures the received field strength and stops after the measurement.

このため、本発明の通信装置(無線親機3)と無線子機4との間の無線通信を従来通りの内容で行い、既に設置されている無線子機4を変更する必要はない。また、通常行う通信では電界強度測定部17を動作させないため、低消費電流で、受信電界強度を測定することができる。   For this reason, it is not necessary to perform wireless communication between the communication apparatus (wireless master unit 3) and the wireless slave unit 4 according to the present invention in the same manner as before, and to change the already installed wireless slave unit 4. Further, since the electric field strength measuring unit 17 is not operated in the communication that is normally performed, the received electric field strength can be measured with low current consumption.

なお、無線親機3が子機宛要求電文を受信した後、電界強度測定電文以外の電文を受信した場合、電界強度測定部17を停止させて通常の計量データ要求電文受信時と同様に動作させてもよい。   When the wireless master device 3 receives a message other than the field strength measurement message after receiving the request message addressed to the slave device, the field strength measurement unit 17 is stopped and operates in the same manner as when receiving a normal measurement data request message. You may let them.

図5は本発明の実施例3に係る通信装置の構成を示すブロック図である。図5に示すように、本発明の実施例3に係る通信装置は、図1に示す実施例1に係る通信装置に子機情報登録部25を更に設けたもので、その他の構成は実施例1の構成と同一であり、同一部分には同一符号を付しその詳細は省略する。また、センタから計量データ要求電文が送信され、メータ5の計量データを収集するときの動作は実施例1の動作と同様である。   FIG. 5 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a communication apparatus according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5, the communication apparatus according to the third embodiment of the present invention is the communication apparatus according to the first embodiment shown in FIG. The same components as those in FIG. 1 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and details thereof are omitted. The operation when the weighing data request message is transmitted from the center and the weighing data of the meter 5 is collected is the same as the operation of the first embodiment.

子機情報登録部25には、無線親機3と通信する全ての無線子機4の子機IDまたは子機識別符号表等の複数の無線子機4から1台の無線子機4を特定できるユニークな情報(子機識別情報)が登録されている。また、子機情報登録部25は、電文判定変換部21に接続されている。   In the slave unit information registration unit 25, one wireless slave unit 4 is specified from a plurality of wireless slave units 4 such as the slave unit IDs or slave unit identification code tables of all the wireless slave units 4 communicating with the wireless master unit 3. Unique information (child device identification information) that can be registered is registered. Moreover, the subunit | mobile_unit information registration part 25 is connected to the message | telegram determination conversion part 21. FIG.

電文判定変換部21は、有線受信部12で受信した電文が電界強度測定電文であった場合、子機情報登録部25に登録された子機識別情報を参照して、電界強度測定電文を一括呼出要求電文(登録されている全ての無線子機4に子機宛要求電文を送信するための電文)に変換する。電文判定変換部21は、変換された一括呼出要求電文を無線送信部13に出力するとともに電界強度測定部17を起動させる。   When the message received by the wired receiver 12 is an electric field strength measurement message, the message determination conversion unit 21 refers to the child device identification information registered in the child device information registration unit 25 and collects the electric field strength measurement messages at once. It is converted into a call request message (a message for transmitting a request message addressed to a slave unit to all registered wireless slave units 4). The message determination conversion unit 21 outputs the converted batch call request message to the wireless transmission unit 13 and activates the electric field strength measurement unit 17.

無線送信部13は、一括呼出要求電文に基づいて、子機情報登録部25に登録されている全ての無線子機4に子機宛要求電文を無線送信する。   Based on the batch call request message, the wireless transmission unit 13 wirelessly transmits a request message addressed to the child device to all the wireless child devices 4 registered in the child device information registration unit 25.

次に、本発明の実施例3に係る通信装置を使用して、電文の電界強度を測定するときの通信手順を図6を用いて詳細に説明する。図6に示すように、まず、センタは無線親機3に起動電文を送信し、無線親機3はセンタに応答電文を送信する。この起動電文によりセンタと無線親機3との間を通信可能状態とする。次に、センタからの電界強度測定電文を無線親機3が受信すると、無線親機3の電文判定変換部21は、電界強度測定電文を子機宛要求電文(一括呼出要求電文)に変換する。子機宛要求電文は子機情報登録部25に登録されている全ての無線子機4に無線送信されるとともに電界強度測定部17が起動する。   Next, a communication procedure when measuring the electric field strength of a message using the communication device according to the third embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIG. As shown in FIG. 6, first, the center transmits an activation message to the wireless master device 3, and the wireless parent device 3 transmits a response message to the center. This start message makes the center and the wireless master device 3 communicable. Next, when the wireless parent device 3 receives the electric field strength measurement message from the center, the message determination conversion unit 21 of the wireless parent device 3 converts the electric field strength measurement message into a request message addressed to the child device (collective call request message). . The request message addressed to the slave unit is wirelessly transmitted to all the wireless slave units 4 registered in the slave unit information registration unit 25 and the electric field strength measurement unit 17 is activated.

登録されている全ての無線子機4は、それぞれの子機宛要求電文に応答して、無線親機3に子機宛応答電文を無線送信する。電界強度測定部17はそれぞれの子機宛応答電文の受信電界強度を測定して、全ての子機宛応答電文の電界強度測定後、電界強度測定部17は停止する。電界強度測定部17で測定された電界強度に基づく電界強度データは、無線子機4のIDデータまたは無線子機4のユニークな情報とともに電界強度測定応答電文に付加されてセンタに送信される。その後、センタは無線親機3に終了電文を送信してセンタ−無線親機3間の通信を終了する。   All the registered wireless slave devices 4 wirelessly transmit a response message addressed to the slave device 3 to the wireless master device 3 in response to the request message addressed to each slave device. The field strength measuring unit 17 measures the received field strength of the response messages addressed to each slave unit, and after measuring the field strengths of the response messages addressed to all the slave units, the field strength measurement unit 17 stops. The field strength data based on the field strength measured by the field strength measuring unit 17 is added to the field strength measurement response message together with the ID data of the wireless slave unit 4 or the unique information of the wireless slave unit 4 and transmitted to the center. Thereafter, the center transmits an end message to the wireless master device 3 to end the communication between the center and the wireless master device 3.

このように、本発明の実施例3に係る通信装置は、子機情報登録部25に、使用する全ての無線子機4のIDデータ等が登録され、有線受信部12で受信した電文が電界強度測定電文であるときに、電界強度測定電文を子機宛要求電文(一括呼出要求電文)に変換して、子機情報登録部25に登録された全ての無線子機4に一括して無線送信するとともに電界強度測定部17を起動させるので、1台の通信装置で複数台の無線子機4から送信される子機宛応答電文の受信電界強度測定を一括で行うことができる。特に、上位機器にハンドヘルド型の端末を用いて無線子機4からの受信電界強度を測定する場合の電界強度測定時間を短縮でき、設置工事作業の効率化が図れる。   As described above, in the communication device according to the third embodiment of the present invention, the ID data and the like of all the wireless slave devices 4 to be used are registered in the slave device information registration unit 25, and the message received by the wired receiver 12 is an electric field. When the message is an intensity measurement message, the electric field strength measurement message is converted into a request message addressed to the child device (batch call request message), and is wirelessly transmitted to all the wireless slave devices 4 registered in the child device information registration unit 25 at once. Since the electric field strength measuring unit 17 is activated while transmitting, it is possible to collectively measure the received electric field strength of response messages addressed to the slave units transmitted from a plurality of wireless slave units 4 with one communication device. In particular, it is possible to shorten the electric field strength measurement time when measuring the received electric field strength from the wireless slave unit 4 using a handheld terminal as the host device, and the installation work can be made more efficient.

なお、センタから送信される電界強度測定電文に、測定したい無線子機4のIDデータ等を付加して、指定された1台または複数の無線子機4からの受信電界強度を測定することもできる。   It is also possible to add the ID data of the wireless slave unit 4 to be measured to the field strength measurement message transmitted from the center and measure the received field strength from one or more designated wireless slave units 4. it can.

また、センタからの電界強度測定電文を無線親機3が受信した場合、無線親機3の電文判定変換部21は、電界強度測定電文を子機宛要求電文(一括呼出要求電文)に変換したが、電界強度測定電文をメータ計量データを収集する要求電文(一括呼出要求電文)に変換して、子機情報登録部25に登録されている全ての無線子機4に無線送信してもよい。この場合も、電界強度測定電文を受信したことで電界強度測定部17が起動する。以下、無線親機3で、無線子機4からの応答電文を、電界強度測定部17で受信電界強度を測定して、全ての子機からの応答電文の電界強度測定後、電界強度測定部17を停止する。電界強度測定部17で測定された電界強度に基づく電界強度データは、無線子機4のIDデータまたは無線子機4のユニークな情報とともに電界強度測定応答電文に付加されてセンタに送信することでも、前記実施例と同様な効果を実施できる。   In addition, when the wireless master device 3 receives the electric field strength measurement message from the center, the message determination conversion unit 21 of the wireless parent device 3 converts the electric field strength measurement message into a request message addressed to the child device (collective call request message). However, the electric field strength measurement message may be converted into a request message (collective call request message) for collecting meter measurement data and wirelessly transmitted to all the wireless slave devices 4 registered in the slave device information registration unit 25. . Also in this case, the electric field strength measurement unit 17 is activated by receiving the electric field strength measurement message. Hereinafter, after the response message from the wireless slave device 4 is measured by the wireless master device 3 and the received field strength is measured by the field strength measuring unit 17, the field strength measurement unit is measured after measuring the field strength of response messages from all the slave devices. 17 is stopped. The field strength data based on the field strength measured by the field strength measuring unit 17 may be added to the field strength measurement response message together with the ID data of the wireless slave unit 4 or the unique information of the wireless slave unit 4 and transmitted to the center. The effect similar to the said Example can be implemented.

さらにまた、子機情報登録部25を図3に示す本発明の実施例2に係る通信装置に設けることで、実施例2に係る通信装置においても、実施例3に係る通信装置の効果と同様の効果を得ることができる。   Furthermore, by providing the slave unit information registration unit 25 in the communication apparatus according to the second embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. 3, the effect of the communication apparatus according to the third embodiment is the same in the communication apparatus according to the second embodiment. The effect of can be obtained.

本発明は、無線通信によりメータの計量データを収集する通信装置において、受信電界強度を測定できる通信装置として、さまざまな需要家において、利用可能である。   INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The present invention can be used by various customers as a communication device capable of measuring received electric field strength in a communication device that collects metering data of a meter by wireless communication.

本発明の実施例1に係る通信装置の構成を示すブロック図である。It is a block diagram which shows the structure of the communication apparatus which concerns on Example 1 of this invention. 本発明の実施例1に係る通信装置を使用して、電文の電界強度を測定する通信手順を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the communication procedure which measures the electric field strength of a message | telegram using the communication apparatus which concerns on Example 1 of this invention. 本発明の実施例2に係る通信装置の構成を示すブロック図である。It is a block diagram which shows the structure of the communication apparatus which concerns on Example 2 of this invention. 本発明の実施例2に係る通信装置を使用して、電文の電界強度を測定する通信手順を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the communication procedure which measures the electric field strength of a message | telegram using the communication apparatus which concerns on Example 2 of this invention. 本発明の実施例3に係る通信装置の構成を示すブロック図である。It is a block diagram which shows the structure of the communication apparatus which concerns on Example 3 of this invention. 本発明の実施例3に係る通信装置を使用して、電文の電界強度を測定する通信手順を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the communication procedure which measures the electric field strength of a message | telegram using the communication apparatus which concerns on Example 3 of this invention. 無線自動検針システムの構成を示すブロック図である。It is a block diagram which shows the structure of a wireless automatic meter-reading system. 従来の通信装置の構成を示すブロック図である。It is a block diagram which shows the structure of the conventional communication apparatus.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 電話回線
2 網制御部
3 無線親機
4 無線子機
5 メータ
10、18、19 制御部
11 I/F部
12 有線受信部
13 無線送信部
14 アンテナ
15 無線受信部
16 有線送信部
17 電界強度測定部
21 電文判定変換部
22 電文判定部
23 電界強度記憶部
25 子機情報登録部
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Telephone line 2 Network control part 3 Radio | wireless main | base station 4 Wireless sub-unit 5 Meter 10, 18, 19 Control part 11 I / F part 12 Wired receiver 13 Wireless transmitter 14 Antenna 15 Wireless receiver 16 Wired transmitter 17 Electric field strength Measuring unit 21 Message determination conversion unit 22 Message determination unit 23 Electric field strength storage unit 25 Handset information registration unit

Claims (4)

上位機器からの要求で、無線通信によりメータから計量データを収集し、前記上位機器に前記計量データを送信する通信装置であって、
前記上位機器から送信される要求電文を受信する有線受信部と、
前記計量データが付加され、前記メータに接続された無線子機から無線送信される応答電文を受信する無線受信部と、
前記無線受信部で受信した応答電文の電界強度を測定する測定部と、
前記有線受信部で受信した要求電文が電界強度測定電文であるときに、前記電界強度測定電文を前記無線子機が受信できる仕様の子機宛電文に変換して前記無線子機に無線送信するとともに前記測定部を起動させる電文判定変換部と、
を備えることを特徴とする通信装置。
A communication device that collects weighing data from a meter by wireless communication in response to a request from a host device, and transmits the weighing data to the host device,
A wired receiver that receives a request message transmitted from the host device;
A wireless receiver for receiving a response message wirelessly transmitted from a wireless slave connected to the meter, the weighing data being added;
A measurement unit that measures the electric field strength of the response message received by the wireless reception unit;
When the request message received by the wired receiver is an electric field strength measurement message, the electric field strength measurement message is converted into a message addressed to a slave device that can be received by the wireless slave device and wirelessly transmitted to the wireless slave device. Together with a message determination conversion unit that activates the measurement unit;
A communication apparatus comprising:
使用する全ての無線子機の子機識別情報が登録される子機情報登録部を更に備え、
前記電文判定変換部は、
前記有線受信部で受信した要求電文が前記電界強度測定電文であるときに、前記電界強度測定電文を子機宛電文に変換して、前記子機情報登録部に登録された複数の無線子機に一括して無線送信するとともに前記測定部を起動させることを特徴とする請求項1記載の通信装置。
It further includes a handset information registration unit in which handset identification information of all wireless handset used is registered,
The message determination conversion unit
When the request message received by the wired receiver is the electric field strength measurement message, the electric field strength measurement message is converted into a message addressed to the child device, and a plurality of wireless slave devices registered in the child device information registration unit The communication apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the measurement unit is activated while simultaneously transmitting wirelessly.
上位機器からの要求で、無線通信によりメータから計量データを収集し、前記上位機器に前記計量データを送信する通信装置であって、
前記上位機器から送信される要求電文を受信する有線受信部と、
前記計量データが付加され、前記メータに接続された無線子機から無線送信される応答電文を受信する無線受信部と、
前記無線受信部で受信した応答電文の電界強度を測定する測定部と、
前記測定部で測定された測定値を記憶する記憶部と、
前記有線受信部で受信した要求電文が、前記無線子機が受信できる仕様の子機宛電文であるときに、前記子機宛電文を前記無線子機に無線送信するとともに前記測定部及び前記記憶部を起動させ、前記有線受信部で受信した要求電文が電界強度測定電文であるときに、前記記憶部に前記測定値を出力させる電文判定部と、
を備えることを特徴とする通信装置。
A communication device that collects weighing data from a meter by wireless communication in response to a request from a host device, and transmits the weighing data to the host device,
A wired receiver that receives a request message transmitted from the host device;
A wireless receiver for receiving a response message wirelessly transmitted from a wireless slave connected to the meter, the weighing data being added;
A measurement unit that measures the electric field strength of the response message received by the wireless reception unit;
A storage unit for storing measurement values measured by the measurement unit;
When the request message received by the wired receiving unit is a message addressed to a slave unit that can be received by the wireless slave unit, the message addressed to the slave unit is wirelessly transmitted to the wireless slave unit, and the measurement unit and the storage A message determination unit that causes the storage unit to output the measurement value when the request message received by the wired reception unit is a field strength measurement message.
A communication apparatus comprising:
使用する全ての無線子機の子機識別情報が登録される子機情報登録部を更に備え、
前記電文判定部は、
前記有線受信部で受信した要求電文が前記子機宛電文であるときに、前記子機宛電文を前記子機情報登録部に登録された複数の無線子機に、一括して無線送信するとともに前記測定部及び前記記憶部を起動させることを特徴とする請求項3記載の通信装置。
It further includes a handset information registration unit in which handset identification information of all wireless handset used is registered,
The message determination unit
When the request message received by the wired receiver is a message addressed to the child device, the message addressed to the child device is collectively transmitted wirelessly to a plurality of wireless slave devices registered in the child device information registration unit The communication device according to claim 3, wherein the measurement unit and the storage unit are activated.
JP2005036879A 2005-02-14 2005-02-14 Communication equipment Pending JP2006222909A (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3316918B2 (en) * 1993-03-30 2002-08-19 松下電器産業株式会社 Flow measurement device
JPH08240473A (en) * 1995-03-06 1996-09-17 Seibu Gas Kk Gas meter inspection device
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