JP2006211949A - Rotary type seedling planting mechanism in rice transplanter - Google Patents

Rotary type seedling planting mechanism in rice transplanter Download PDF

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JP2006211949A
JP2006211949A JP2005027754A JP2005027754A JP2006211949A JP 2006211949 A JP2006211949 A JP 2006211949A JP 2005027754 A JP2005027754 A JP 2005027754A JP 2005027754 A JP2005027754 A JP 2005027754A JP 2006211949 A JP2006211949 A JP 2006211949A
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planting
speed
seedling
transmission mechanism
shaft
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JP4577828B2 (en
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Kunio Doi
邦夫 土井
Kensuke Omae
健介 大前
Yasuro Ishii
泰朗 石井
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Yanmar Co Ltd
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Yanmar Co Ltd
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To optimally perform seeding planting in both cases where an interrow spacing transmission mechanism is operated to sparse planting or standard planting and the interrow spacing transmission mechanism is operated to dense planting in a rice transplanter composed so as to transmit power of an engine through the interrow spacing transmission mechanism of a traveling machine body to a seedling planting mechanism. <P>SOLUTION: The rotary type seedling planting mechanism in the rice transplanter is designed as follows. An irregular rotation mechanism 29 is provided so that the seedling planting mechanism is irregularly rotated so as to be partially accelerated when each seedling planter in one rotation thereof is located in the phase near the front and rear of the bottom dead center in the course of a PTO power transmission mechanism from the interrow spacing transmission mechanism 28 to the seedling planting mechanism. A part for irregularly rotating on the downstream side of the irregular rotation mechanism in the PTO power transmission mechanism is composed so as to resonate and rotate at the number of revolutions between the number of revolutions when the interrow spacing transmission mechanism is operated to the sparse planting or standard planting and the number of revolutions when the interrow spacing transmission mechanism is operated to the dense planting. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

Description

本発明は,田植機において,一つの回転ケースに,分割爪を備えた苗植体を少なくとも二つ設けて,この各苗植体を,当該苗植体が前方の苗載台の方向を向いたた姿勢のままで回転ケースの回転によって前記苗載台と圃場面との間を上下に往復動するように構成して成るロータリー式の苗植付け機構に関するものである。   According to the present invention, in a rice transplanter, at least two seedling plants with split claws are provided in one rotating case, and each seedling plant is directed to the front seedling platform. The present invention relates to a rotary seedling planting mechanism configured so as to reciprocate up and down between the seedling platform and the field scene by rotating a rotary case while keeping the posture.

この種のロータリー式苗植付け機構は,例えば,特許文献1等に記載されているように,田植機における伝動ケースに横向きに軸支した駆動軸に回転ケースを固着し,この回転ケースのうち前記駆動軸を中心とする円周上の少なくとも等分二箇所に,分割爪を備えた苗植体を取付ける一方,前記回転ケースに,当該回転ケースにおける一回の公転苗に前記各苗植体が逆方向に一回だけ自転するようにした連動機構を設けて,前記各苗植体を,その分割爪が前方に位置する苗載台の方向を向いた姿勢で苗載台と圃場面との間を往復動するに際して,前記連動機構を,前記回転ケースの公転に伴う前記各苗植体における逆方向への自転を,当該苗植体における下死点前後付近において遅らせるという不等速連動機構にすることにより,前記各苗植体における分割爪の先端が,上下に長い楕円状の閉ループの運動軌跡を描くように構成している。   This type of rotary seedling planting mechanism is, for example, as described in Patent Document 1 and the like, in which a rotating case is fixed to a drive shaft that is horizontally supported by a transmission case in a rice transplanter. A seedling plant with split claws is attached to at least two equally-divided parts on the circumference around the drive shaft, while each seedling plant is attached to the rotating case in one revolving seedling in the rotating case. An interlocking mechanism that rotates only once in the opposite direction is provided, and each seedling plant is placed between the seedling platform and the field scene in a posture in which the divided claws face the direction of the seedling platform located in front. When reciprocating between them, the interlocking mechanism is an inconstant speed interlocking mechanism that delays the reverse rotation of each seedling plant in the reverse direction accompanying the revolution of the rotating case around the bottom dead center of the seedling plant. By making each seedling The tip of the split nail in has configured to draw a movement trajectory of the long oval shape of the closed loop up and down.

また,ロータリー式苗植付け機構を備えた田植機による田植え作業に際しては,圃場面に対して,単位面積当たりの植付け株数を50〜60株以下にするという疎植え又は標準植えにする場合と,単位面積当たりの植付け株数を前記よりも多くするという密植えにする場合とがある。   In addition, in the case of rice planting work by a rice transplanter equipped with a rotary seedling planting mechanism, a sparse planting or standard planting in which the number of planted plants per unit area is 50 to 60 or less per unit area, and unit In some cases, the planting density is increased by increasing the number of planted strains per area.

この場合,前記した植付け株数の変更は,前記回転ケースにおける回転速度を,株間変速機構によって,田植機における前進走行速度に対して相対的に,疎植え又は標準植えの場合において遅くし,密植えの場合において速くすることによって行うという構成にしている。
特開2000−139146号公報
In this case, the change in the number of planted strains described above is such that the rotational speed in the rotating case is slowed in the case of sparse planting or standard planting relative to the forward traveling speed in the rice transplanter by the inter-strain transmission mechanism. In this case, it is configured to perform by speeding up.
JP 2000-139146 A

しかし,前記各苗植体の分割爪の先端における運動軌跡は,回転ケースにおける不等速連動機構によって設定されることにより,この回転ケースにおける不等速連動機構による運動軌跡を,前記回転ケースにおける回転速度を田植機の前進走行速度に対して相対的に遅くしての疎植え又は標準植えに合わせて,この疎植え又は標準植えの場合に最適になるように,つまり,前記分割爪が圃場面からの抜け上昇するときの速度を,当該分割爪が圃場面に差し込まれた状態での前方への引きずりを少なくするように設定すると,前記回転ケースの回転速度を田植機の前進走行速度に対して相対的に速くすることによって密植えにした場合において,前記分割爪が圃場面から抜け上昇が,前記回転ケースの回転速度を速くした分だけ,疎植え又は標準植えの場合よりも速くなるから,当該分割爪による泥土の後方へのはね上げが増大することにより,圃場面には,植付け苗の後側に大きな掘り起こし穴があくことになる。   However, the motion trajectory at the tip of the split claw of each seedling plant is set by the inconstant speed interlocking mechanism in the rotating case, so that the motion trajectory by the inconstant speed interlocking mechanism in this rotating case is In accordance with the sparse planting or standard planting with the rotational speed being relatively slow relative to the forward traveling speed of the rice transplanter, it is optimal for this sparse planting or standard planting, that is, the divided claws are If the speed at which the parting claw is lifted up is set so that the dragging in the state where the split claws are inserted into the field scene is reduced, the rotational speed of the rotating case is set to the forward traveling speed of the rice transplanter. On the other hand, in the case of dense planting by making it relatively fast, the divided claws are removed from the field scene, and ascending and increasing the rotational speed of the rotating case, the sparse planting or marking Since faster than planting, by the division pawl splashed backward mud by increases in the field plane, and a large digging pitting it behind planting seedlings.

さりとて,前記回転ケースにおける不等速連動機構による運動軌跡を,前記回転ケースにおける回転速度を田植機の前進走行速度に対して相対的に速くしての密植えに合わせて,この密植えの場合に最適になるように,つまり,前記分割爪が圃場面からの抜け上昇するときの速度を,当該分割爪が圃場面から抜け上昇するときにおける泥土の後方へのはね上げを少なくするように設定すると,前記回転ケースの回転速度を田植機の前進走行速度に対して相対的に遅くすることによって疎植え又は標準植えにした場合において,前記分割爪における圃場面からの抜け上昇が,前記回転ケースの回転速度を遅くした分だけ,密植えの場合によりも遅くなるから,当該分割爪が圃場面に差し込まれた状態で前方に引きずられることになって,圃場面には,植付け苗の前側に大きな掘り起こし穴があくことになる。   In the case of this dense planting, the movement locus by the inconstant speed interlocking mechanism in the rotating case is matched with the dense planting in which the rotational speed in the rotating case is relatively faster than the forward traveling speed of the rice transplanter. The speed at which the split claws are lifted and removed from the farm scene is set so as to reduce the back-up of mud when the split claws are lifted and lifted from the farm scene. , When the rotation speed of the rotating case is set to be sparsely planted or standard planted by slowing the rotational speed of the rice transplanter relative to the forward traveling speed, Since the rotation speed is slowed down compared to the case of dense planting, the split nail is dragged forward in the state of being inserted into the field scene. It is composed of a large digging pitting it in front of planting seedlings.

つまり,前記ロータリー式苗植付け機構においては,その植付け性能を,回転ケースの回転数を株間変速機構にて遅くしての疎植え又は標準植えに適合するように設定すると,回転ケースの回転数を株間変速機構にて速くして密植えにした場合に適切な苗植付けができず,勿論,その植付け性能を,回転ケースの回転数を株間変速機構にて速くしての密植えに合わせて設定すると,回転ケースの回転数を株間変速機構にて遅くして疎植え又は標準植えにした場合に適切な苗植付けができないという問題があった。   In other words, in the rotary seedling planting mechanism, when the planting performance is set so as to be suitable for sparse planting or standard planting in which the rotational speed of the rotating case is slowed by the inter-shaft transmission mechanism, the rotational speed of the rotating case is set. If the plant speed is increased by the inter-shaft speed change mechanism, seedlings cannot be planted properly. Of course, the planting performance is set according to the speed of the rotation speed of the rotating case with the speed of the inter-shaft speed change mechanism. Then, there was a problem that proper seedling planting was not possible when the rotation speed of the rotating case was slowed down by the inter-strain transmission mechanism and the plant was sparsely planted or standard planted.

本発明は,動力伝達機構を,不等速回転して,特定の回転数において共振するように構成した場合に,前記不等速回転における位相が,共振回転数を挟んでこれよりも低い側と高い側とにおいて,略反転するするように回転方向にずれることに着目して,このことを利用して,前記問題を解消したロータリー式苗植付け機構を提供することを技術的課題とするものである。   In the present invention, when the power transmission mechanism is configured to rotate at a non-uniform speed and resonate at a specific rotation speed, the phase at the non-uniform speed rotation is lower than the resonance rotation speed. The technical problem is to provide a rotary seedling planting mechanism that solves the above problem by using this fact, focusing on the fact that it is shifted in the rotational direction so that it is substantially reversed on the higher side. It is.

この技術的課題を達成するため本発明の請求項1は,
「動力源から株間変速機構を経て動力伝達される横向きの駆動軸に回転ケースを固着し,この回転ケースのうち前記駆動軸を中心とする円周上の少なくとも等分二箇所に,分割爪を備えた苗植体を設ける一方,前記回転ケースに,当該回転ケースにおける一回の公転中に前記苗植体を逆方向に一回だけ自転して前記各苗植体をその分割爪が苗載台の方向を向いた姿勢で上下に往復動し,且つ,前記各苗植体における自転をその往復動のうち下死点前後付近において遅らせるようにした不等速連動機構を設けて成るロータリー式苗植付け機構において,
前記株間変速機構から前記駆動軸へのPTO動力伝達機構の途中に,前記回転ケースを,当該回転ケースの一回転のうち前記各苗植体が下死点前後付近における位相にあるときにおいて部分的に速くするというように不等速に回転するための不等速回転機構を設け,前記PTO動力伝達機構のうち前記不等速回転機構より下流側において不等速回転する部分を,前記株間変速機構にて疎植え又は標準植えにしたときの回転数と,前記前記株間変速機構にて密植えにしたときの回転数との間の回転数において共振するように構成した。」
ことを特徴としている。
In order to achieve this technical problem, claim 1 of the present invention provides:
“A rotating case is fixed to a lateral drive shaft to which power is transmitted from the power source through the inter-shaft transmission mechanism, and split claws are provided at least in two equal parts on the circumference around the drive shaft. While the provided seedling plant is provided, the seedling plant is rotated only once in the opposite direction during one revolution in the rotating case, and each of the seedling plants is seeded by the divided claws. A rotary type that is provided with an inconstant speed interlocking mechanism that reciprocates up and down in a posture facing the direction of the table and that delays the rotation of each seedling plant around the bottom dead center of the reciprocating motion. In the seedling planting mechanism,
In the middle of the PTO power transmission mechanism from the inter-shaft transmission mechanism to the drive shaft, the rotating case is partially moved when each seedling plant is in a phase around the bottom dead center in one rotation of the rotating case. An inconstant speed rotating mechanism for rotating at an inconstant speed is provided, and a portion of the PTO power transmission mechanism that rotates at an inconstant speed on the downstream side of the inconstant speed rotating mechanism is disposed between the stock shifts. It was configured to resonate at a rotational speed between a rotational speed when the plant was loosely planted or standard planted and a rotational speed when the plant was densely planted by the inter-strain shifting mechanism. "
It is characterized by that.

本発明の請求項2は,
「前記請求項1の記載において,前記不等速回転機構が,互いに噛合する一対の非円形歯車である。」
ことを特徴としている。
Claim 2 of the present invention includes:
“In claim 1, the inconstant speed rotation mechanism is a pair of non-circular gears meshing with each other.”
It is characterized by that.

前記請求項1に記載した構成において,前記回転ケースの回転数を前記株間変速機構にて疎植え又は標準植えにするように遅くした状態においては,前記前記PTO動力伝達機構のうち前記不等速回転機構より下流側において不等速回転する部分における回転数は,当該不等速回転する部分における共振回転数を越えていないことにより,前記回転ケースの回転数をその不等速回転機構にて回転速度を速くする位相は,前記回転ケースの苗植体における下死点前後付近のままである。   In the configuration described in claim 1, in the state where the rotational speed of the rotating case is slowed down so as to be sparsely planted or standard planted by the inter-strain transmission mechanism, the unequal speed of the PTO power transmission mechanism. Since the rotational speed at the part that rotates at a non-uniform speed on the downstream side of the rotating mechanism does not exceed the resonant rotational speed at the part that rotates at a non-uniform speed, the rotational speed of the rotating case is adjusted by the non-uniform speed rotating mechanism. The phase for increasing the rotation speed remains around the bottom dead center in the seedling plant of the rotation case.

この場合において,前記分割爪が圃場面から抜け上昇するときの速度を,前記回転ケースにおける不等速連動機構及び前記不等速回転機構にて,疎植え又は標準植えに合わせて,泥土の前方へのはね上げ及び分割爪の引きずりを少なくするように設定することにより,疎植え又は標準植えを,植付け苗の前後における掘り起こし穴を小さくした状態のもとで安定して行うことができる。   In this case, the speed at which the divided claws are lifted out of the field scene is adjusted by the inconstant speed interlocking mechanism in the rotating case and the inconstant speed rotating mechanism in accordance with the sparse planting or the standard planting. By setting so as to reduce the lifting up and dragging of the divided claws, sparse planting or standard planting can be stably performed under the condition that the digging holes before and after the planted seedling are made small.

次に,前記回転ケースの回転数を前記株間変速機構にて密植えにするように速くした状態においては,前記PTO動力伝達機構のうち前記不等速回転機構より下流側において不等速回転する部分における回転数は,当該不等速回転する部分における共振回転数を越えていることにより,前記不等速回転機構による不等速回転の位相は,前記共振回転数を越えていない場合における不等速回転の位相に対して略逆転するというように,不等速回転のうち回転速度が速くなる位相が,前記回転ケースの苗植体における下死点前後付近から回転方向に適宜回転角度だけ自動的にずれることになる。   Next, in the state where the rotational speed of the rotating case is increased so as to be densely planted by the inter-shaft transmission mechanism, the PTO power transmission mechanism rotates at an infinite speed downstream from the inconstant speed rotating mechanism. Since the rotational speed at the portion exceeds the resonant rotational speed at the portion at which the inconstant speed rotates, the phase of the inconstant speed rotation by the inconstant speed rotating mechanism is inconsistent when the resonant rotational speed is not exceeded. The phase in which the rotational speed increases among the non-constant speed rotations, such as substantially reverse with respect to the phase of the constant speed rotation, is an appropriate rotational angle in the rotational direction from around the bottom dead center in the seedling plant of the rotating case. It will shift automatically.

これにより,前記分割爪が圃場面から抜け上昇するときの速度が,回転ケースにおける回転数を密植えにすべく速くしたことによって応じて速くなることを確実に回避できて,前記抜け上昇するときの速度を,前記疎植え又は標準植えの場合に近い値に維持することができるから,密植えを,分割爪の後方への引きずりを少なくして、植付け苗の前後における掘り起こし穴を小さくした状態のもとで安定して行うことができる。   As a result, it is possible to reliably avoid that the speed at which the divided claws are lifted out of the field scene is increased by increasing the number of rotations in the rotating case to be densely planted. The speed of can be maintained at a value close to that in the case of the sparse planting or the standard planting, so that the dense planting is less dragged to the rear of the divided claws and the digging holes before and after the planted seedlings are made smaller Can be performed stably under

また,前記分割爪が圃場面から抜け上昇するときの速度を,疎植え又は標準植えに合わせて設定することに代えて,密植えに設定した場合においても,前記株間変速機構を疎植え又は標準植えに操作することにより,前記分割爪が圃場面から抜け上昇するときの速度を,自動的に,前記疎植え又は標準植えに合わせることができる。   In addition, when the division claw is set to dense planting instead of setting the speed at which the divided claws are lifted out of the field scene according to sparse planting or standard planting, the inter-strain shifting mechanism is sparsely planted or standardized. By manipulating the planting, the speed at which the divided claws are lifted off the field scene can be automatically adjusted to the sparse planting or the standard planting.

つまり,本発明によると,前記株間変速機構を密植え又は疎植え及び密植えいずれに操作するたけで,自動的に,前記株間変速機構を密植え又は疎植え及び密植えの場合においても,略同じの最適な植付け状態にして行うことができる。   In other words, according to the present invention, even when the inter-shaft transmission mechanism is operated to be densely planted or sparsely planted and densely planted, even in the case of the densely planted or sparsely planted and densely planted, The same optimal planting condition can be performed.

また,請求項2に記載した構成にすることにより,前記不等速回転機構を,その構成を簡単にして小型・軽量化できる利点がある。   In addition, the configuration described in claim 2 has an advantage that the non-constant speed rotation mechanism can be reduced in size and weight by simplifying the configuration.

以下,本発明の実施の形態を,乗用型の多条植え田植機に適用した場合の図面について説明する。   DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, drawings when an embodiment of the present invention is applied to a riding type multi-row planting rice transplanter will be described.

図1及び図2において,符号1は,8条植えの乗用型田植機を示し,この田植機1は,左右一対の前輪3及び後輪4にて支持された走行機体2と,この走行機体2の後部に昇降可能に装着されて圃場面5に対して苗植付けを行う苗植装置6とを備え,前記走行機体2には,エンジン7が搭載されるとともに,操縦座席8が設けられ,更に,前記エンジン7からの動力を適宜変速して前記各車輪3,4に伝達するための走行ミッション9が搭載され,矢印Aで示す方向に適宜速度で前進走行するように構成され,加えて,前記走行機体2のうち前記操縦座席8の後部に隣接する部分には,前記圃場面5のうち前記苗植装置6による苗植えの直前の部分に肥料を散布するための肥料散布機構10が搭載されている。   1 and 2, reference numeral 1 denotes an eight-row riding type rice transplanter. The rice transplanter 1 includes a traveling machine body 2 supported by a pair of left and right front wheels 3 and a rear wheel 4, and the traveling machine body. 2 and a seedling planting device 6 for planting the field scene 5 so that it can be raised and lowered. The traveling machine body 2 is equipped with an engine 7 and a control seat 8; Furthermore, a traveling mission 9 for appropriately shifting the power from the engine 7 and transmitting it to the wheels 3 and 4 is mounted, and is configured to travel forward at an appropriate speed in the direction indicated by the arrow A. In the portion of the traveling machine body 2 adjacent to the rear portion of the control seat 8, a fertilizer application mechanism 10 for applying fertilizer to a portion of the farm scene 5 immediately before seedling planting by the seedling planting device 6 is provided. It is installed.

この場合において,前記走行機体2には,その前部に前記走行ミッション9を備えたフロントアクスル11が,その後部に前記フロントアクセル11に筒型フレーム12を介して連結したリアアクスル13が各々取付けられている。   In this case, the traveling aircraft body 2 is provided with a front axle 11 having the traveling mission 9 at a front portion thereof and a rear axle 13 connected to the front accelerator 11 via a tubular frame 12 at a rear portion thereof. It has been.

また,前記両前輪3は前記フロントアクスル11に,前記両後輪4は前記リアアクスル13に各々取付けられ,前記エンジン7からの動力は,先ず前記走行ミッション9にて適宜変速したのち前記フロントアクスル11内に車軸(図示せず)を介して前記両前輪3に伝達されると同時に,前記筒型フレーム12内の軸(図示せず)及び前記リアアクスル13内の車軸(図示せず)を介して前記両後輪4に伝達される。   The front wheels 3 are attached to the front axle 11 and the rear wheels 4 are attached to the rear axle 13, respectively. The power from the engine 7 is first appropriately shifted by the traveling mission 9, and then the front axle. 11 is transmitted to both front wheels 3 via axles (not shown), and at the same time, a shaft (not shown) in the cylindrical frame 12 and an axle (not shown) in the rear axle 13 are transmitted. To the two rear wheels 4.

前記苗植装置6は,前記エンジン7から動力伝達される伝動ケース14と,この伝動ケース14に横方向に適宜の条間隔で並列に配設した8個のロータリー式苗植付け機構15と,左右往復移動するように後方下向き傾斜配設された苗載台16と,前記各苗植付け機構15の間において前記圃場面5の表面を滑走するように配設した複数個のフロート17とによって構成されている。   The seedling planting device 6 includes a transmission case 14 for transmitting power from the engine 7, eight rotary seedling planting mechanisms 15 arranged in parallel in the transmission case 14 in the horizontal direction at appropriate intervals, and left and right It is constituted by a seedling table 16 that is inclined backward and downward so as to reciprocate, and a plurality of floats 17 that are arranged so as to slide on the surface of the farm scene 5 between the seedling planting mechanisms 15. ing.

前記伝動ケース14は,図6に示すように,前記エンジン7からの動力入力軸18を備えた第1ケース19と,この第1ケース19から横方向に延びるパイプ状の第2ケース20と,この第2ケース20から横方向に適宜間隔を隔てて後方に延びる四つの第3ケース21とから成り,前記各苗植付け機構15は,前記各第3ケース21の後端に水平横向きに軸支した駆動軸22の左右両端に取付けられる一方,前記第2ケース20内には,前記各第3ケース21における駆動軸22に軸23を介して動力伝達するための伝達軸24が設けられ,また,前記第1ケース19内には,前記動力入力軸18から傘歯車機構25を介して動力伝達される主動軸26と,この主動軸26から前記伝達軸24への動力伝機構27が設けられている。また,前記主動軸26から図示しない苗載台横送り機構に動力伝達される。   As shown in FIG. 6, the transmission case 14 includes a first case 19 having a power input shaft 18 from the engine 7, a pipe-like second case 20 extending laterally from the first case 19, and The seedling planting mechanism 15 includes four third cases 21 that extend rearward from the second case 20 at an appropriate interval in the lateral direction. The second case 20 is provided with transmission shafts 24 for transmitting power to the drive shafts 22 of the third cases 21 via the shafts 23, respectively. The first case 19 is provided with a main shaft 26 that transmits power from the power input shaft 18 via a bevel gear mechanism 25 and a power transmission mechanism 27 from the main shaft 26 to the transmission shaft 24. ing. Further, power is transmitted from the main driving shaft 26 to a seedling table lateral feed mechanism (not shown).

一方,前記走行機体2における走行ミッション9には,前記エンジン7から分岐した動力を入力とする株間変速機構28が設けられており,また,前記リアアクスル13の上面には,詳しくは後述する不等速回転機構29が取付けられ,前記株間変速機構28からの第1PTO動力伝達軸30が,前記不等速回転機構29における入力軸31に連結され,この不等速回転機構29における出力軸32に,前記苗植装置6における動力入力軸18が,両端に自在軸継ぎ手を有する第2PTO動力伝達軸33を介して連結されており,前記各苗植付け機構15における駆動軸22の回転速度を,前記株間変速機構28にて適宜変速するように構成されている。   On the other hand, the traveling mission 9 in the traveling machine body 2 is provided with a stock shifting mechanism 28 that receives the power branched from the engine 7, and the upper surface of the rear axle 13 is not described in detail later. A constant speed rotation mechanism 29 is attached, and the first PTO power transmission shaft 30 from the inter-gear transmission mechanism 28 is connected to an input shaft 31 in the inconstant speed rotation mechanism 29, and an output shaft 32 in the inconstant speed rotation mechanism 29. Further, a power input shaft 18 in the seedling planting device 6 is connected via a second PTO power transmission shaft 33 having a universal shaft joint at both ends, and the rotational speed of the drive shaft 22 in each seedling planting mechanism 15 is The inter-stock transmission mechanism 28 is configured to change gears as appropriate.

前記各苗植付け機構15は,図5〜図8に示すように構成されている。   Each seedling planting mechanism 15 is configured as shown in FIGS.

すなわち,前記駆動軸22のうち前記第3ケース21から突出する両端には,側面視で小判型にした回転ケース34を着脱可能に固着して,この回転ケース34を,前記駆動軸22によって田植機1の側面視において矢印Bで示すように,反時計方向に回転(公転)するもので,この回転ケース34内における前記駆動軸22上には,太陽歯車35が回転自在に被嵌され,この太陽歯車35は,前記第3ケース21に対して連結部材36を介して回転不能に係止されている。   That is, a rotary case 34 that is oval in a side view is detachably fixed to both ends of the drive shaft 22 protruding from the third case 21, and the rotary case 34 is transplanted by the drive shaft 22. As shown by the arrow B in the side view of the machine 1, it rotates (revolves) counterclockwise. A sun gear 35 is rotatably fitted on the drive shaft 22 in the rotating case 34. The sun gear 35 is locked to the third case 21 through a connecting member 36 so as not to rotate.

前記回転ケース34の外周部,つまり,左右両端部には,前記駆動軸22からの距離が等しい位置に,後述する押し出し具用の作動軸37が駆動軸22と平行に軸支されている。また,前記回転ケース34内における両作動軸37上には,中空状の植付け軸38が回転自在に被嵌されている。   An operation shaft 37 for a pusher, which will be described later, is pivotally supported in parallel with the drive shaft 22 at positions where the distance from the drive shaft 22 is equal at the outer peripheral portion of the rotating case 34, that is, both left and right end portions. A hollow planting shaft 38 is rotatably fitted on both operating shafts 37 in the rotating case 34.

この植付け軸38及び前記作動軸37の各端部を回転ケース34の側面から外に突出して,この各植付け軸38の突出端の各々に,アルミ合金等の軽合金にて上面に開放するように中空状にした苗植体39をボルト40にて取付け,この各苗植体39の先端におけるボス部39aには,分割爪40が前記苗載台16に向かう姿勢位置にして固着されている一方,前記作動軸37の先端は,前記苗植体39の中空部内に突出して,この部分に,押し出し作動用のカム41が固着されている。   The end portions of the planting shaft 38 and the operating shaft 37 project outward from the side surface of the rotating case 34, and the projecting ends of the planting shafts 38 are opened to the upper surface with a light alloy such as an aluminum alloy. A hollow seedling plant 39 is attached with a bolt 40, and a split claw 40 is fixed to a boss portion 39 a at the tip of each seedling plant 39 in a posture position toward the seedling mount 16. On the other hand, the tip of the operating shaft 37 protrudes into the hollow portion of the seedling planting body 39, and a cam 41 for pushing operation is fixed to this portion.

そして,前記各植付け軸38上には,前記太陽歯車35と同歯数の遊星歯車42が嵌着されている一方,前記回転ケース34内には,前記太陽歯車35と前記遊星歯車42とに同時に噛合する中間歯車43を設けて,歯車列機構を構成して,この歯車列機構にて,前記回転ケース34が反時計方向の一回だけ公転するとき,前記各植付け軸38を時計方向に一回だけ自転することにより,前記各苗植体39を,その分割爪40が苗載台16に向かう姿勢を保持した状態で,前記苗載台16と圃場面5との間を往復動するように構成している。   A planetary gear 42 having the same number of teeth as the sun gear 35 is fitted on each planting shaft 38, while the sun gear 35 and the planetary gear 42 are connected to the rotating case 34. An intermediate gear 43 that meshes at the same time is provided to constitute a gear train mechanism. When the rotating case 34 revolves only once counterclockwise in this gear train mechanism, each planting shaft 38 is moved clockwise. By rotating only once, each seedling plant 39 is reciprocated between the seedling stage 16 and the field scene 5 in a state in which the divided claw 40 maintains a posture toward the seedling stage 16. It is configured as follows.

前記歯車列機構を構成する前記太陽歯車35,前記遊星歯車42及び前記中間歯車43を,例えば特公昭63−20486号公報及び特開昭63−74413号公報等に記載されているように,偏芯歯車等の非円形歯車に構成することにより,前記各苗植体39における分割爪40の先端が,図5に図示したように,上下方向に長い楕円状閉ループの運動軌跡44を描くように構成している。   The sun gear 35, the planetary gear 42, and the intermediate gear 43 that constitute the gear train mechanism are arranged as described in, for example, Japanese Patent Publication No. 63-20486 and Japanese Patent Publication No. 63-74413. By constructing a non-circular gear such as a core gear, the tip of the split claw 40 in each seedling planting body 39 draws an elliptical closed loop motion locus 44 that is long in the vertical direction as shown in FIG. It is composed.

前記各苗植体39におけるボス部39aには,押し出し具を構成する押し出し軸45が,前記分割爪40の長手方向と平行に延びる軸線方向に摺動自在に貫通するように設けられ,その下端には断面U字状にした押し出し片46が,前記分割爪40の後面に近接するように固定されており,前記押し出し軸46の上端は苗植体39内に突出され,この押し出し軸45の上端に,前記苗植体39内に上下方向に揺動回動するようにピン46にて枢着して成る押し出しレバー47の先端が,当該押し出しレバー47における下向き回動により前記押し出し軸45が分割爪40の先端部に向かう方向に前進動し,当該押し出しレバー47における上向き回動により前記押し出し軸45が分割爪40の先端部から根元部の方向に後退動するように,連結片48を介して連結されている。   The boss portion 39a of each seedling plant 39 is provided with an extrusion shaft 45 constituting an extrusion tool so as to slidably penetrate in an axial direction extending in parallel with the longitudinal direction of the divided claw 40, and its lower end A pushing piece 46 having a U-shaped cross section is fixed so as to be close to the rear surface of the divided claw 40, and the upper end of the pushing shaft 46 projects into the seedling plant 39. At the upper end, the tip of an extrusion lever 47 pivotally attached by a pin 46 so as to swing and rotate in the vertical direction in the seedling plant 39, and the extrusion shaft 45 is moved downward by the extrusion lever 47. It moves forward in the direction toward the tip of the split claw 40, and the push-out shaft 45 retreats in the direction from the tip of the split claw 40 toward the root by the upward rotation of the push-out lever 47. It is connected via a single 48.

また,前記苗植体39内には,前記押し出しレバー47を下向き方向に付勢するばね手段49が設けられている一方,前記押し出しレバー47における基端を,前記押し出し作動用カム41の外周面に接当することにより,前記回転ケース34の回転に連動して,前記各苗植体39における分割爪40の先端が回転ケース34の回転に伴ってその往復動のうち下降下限における下死点の近傍に来たとき,前記押し出しレバー47が前記ばね手段49の押圧付勢によって下向きに回動し,各苗植体39が回転ケース34の回転に伴ってその往復動のうち下死点から上昇動するとき,前記押し出しレバー47が前記ばね手段49に抗して上向きに回動するように構成している。   The seedling plant 39 is provided with spring means 49 for urging the pushing lever 47 in the downward direction, and the base end of the pushing lever 47 serves as the outer peripheral surface of the pushing operation cam 41. In contact with the rotation of the rotating case 34, the tip of the divided claw 40 in each seedling plant 39 is rotated with the rotation of the rotating case 34, and the bottom dead center at the lower end of the reciprocating movement is reached. The pushing lever 47 is rotated downward by the biasing force of the spring means 49, and the seedlings 39 are moved from the bottom dead center of the reciprocating motion as the rotating case 34 rotates. When moving upward, the push-out lever 47 is configured to rotate upward against the spring means 49.

更にまた,前記苗植体39における底面板には,当該苗植体39内に突出するボス部50を一体的に設け,このボス部50内に,ゴム等の軟質弾性体51を,着脱可能に装填して,この軟質弾性体51の上面に,前記押し出しレバー47がその下向き回動の終端において接当するように構成する。   Furthermore, the bottom plate of the seedling plant 39 is integrally provided with a boss portion 50 projecting into the seedling plant body 39, and a soft elastic body 51 such as rubber can be attached to and detached from the boss portion 50. And the push-out lever 47 contacts the upper surface of the soft elastic body 51 at the end of the downward rotation.

一方,前記不等速回転機構29は,図9及び図10に示すように構成されている。   On the other hand, the non-uniform speed rotation mechanism 29 is configured as shown in FIGS.

すなわち,歯車ケース53内に,前記入力軸31及び出力軸32を適宜軸間距離を隔てて平行に軸支するとともに,前記入力軸31と出力軸32との間に中間軸53を平行に軸支し,この中間軸53と,前記入力軸31とを,互いに噛合する一対の歯車54,55にて前記入力軸31の回転が同じ回転数で前記中間軸53に伝達するように連動するように構成している一方,前記中間軸53と,前記出力軸32とを,互いに噛合する一対の歯車56,57にて前記中間軸53の回転が同じ回転数で前記出力軸32に伝達するように連動するように構成している。   That is, the input shaft 31 and the output shaft 32 are supported in parallel in the gear case 53 with an appropriate distance between the axes, and the intermediate shaft 53 is connected in parallel between the input shaft 31 and the output shaft 32. The intermediate shaft 53 and the input shaft 31 are interlocked so that the rotation of the input shaft 31 is transmitted to the intermediate shaft 53 at the same rotational speed by a pair of gears 54 and 55 meshing with each other. On the other hand, the rotation of the intermediate shaft 53 is transmitted to the output shaft 32 at the same rotational speed by a pair of gears 56 and 57 that mesh with the intermediate shaft 53 and the output shaft 32. It is configured to be linked to.

そして,前記中間軸54と前記出力軸32との間において互いに噛合する一対の歯車56,57を,図10に示すように,その中心O1を各々における軸の中心から適宜寸法eだけ偏芯した偏芯歯車等の非円形歯車に構成することにより,前記回転ケース34を,当該回転ケース34における回転速度がその一回転のうち前記各苗植体39が下死点前後付近における位相位置にあるときにおいて部分的に速くなるように不等速に回転するように構成する。   Then, as shown in FIG. 10, a pair of gears 56 and 57 meshing with each other between the intermediate shaft 54 and the output shaft 32 is eccentrically decentered from the center of each shaft by a dimension e as shown in FIG. By configuring the rotating case 34 as a non-circular gear such as an eccentric gear, the rotational speed of the rotating case 34 is in a phase position around the bottom dead center of the seedlings 39 in one rotation. It is configured to rotate at unequal speed so as to be partially faster at times.

また,前記不等速回転機構29は,前記走行ミッション9における株間変速機構28からの第1PTO動力伝達軸30が,平面視(図4)において走行方向に真っ直ぐに延びるように,片側にずれた部位において前記リアアクスル13における上面に対して着脱可能に取付けられ,前記リアアクスル13の上面のうち前記不等速回転機構29と反対側にずれた部位には,前記肥料散布機構10のうち送風フアン10aが設けられている。   Further, the inconstant speed rotation mechanism 29 is shifted to one side so that the first PTO power transmission shaft 30 from the inter-shaft transmission mechanism 28 in the traveling mission 9 extends straight in the traveling direction in a plan view (FIG. 4). A part of the upper surface of the rear axle 13 that is detachably attached to the upper surface of the rear axle 13 is displaced to the side opposite to the inconstant speed rotating mechanism 29. A fan 10a is provided.

前記回転ケース34の矢印B方向への回転(公転)に伴って,その公転の回転角度と同じ回転角度だけ矢印B方向とは逆向きの方向に植付け軸38を中心として苗植体39が自転するから,各苗植体39は,その分割爪40が苗載台16の方向を向いた状態で上下方向に往復動するように旋回運動することになり,この旋回運動中において,苗載台16の上面に面する側において上から下に下降するとき,先端の分割爪40にて苗載台16上の苗マットから苗を一株だけ分割したのち,この一株の苗を,その下降下限の下死点近傍において分割爪40の先端が圃場面5中に進入する。   Along with the rotation (revolution) of the rotating case 34 in the direction of arrow B, the seedlings 39 rotate around the planting shaft 38 in the direction opposite to the direction of the arrow B by the same rotation angle as that of the revolution. Therefore, each seedling plant 39 revolves so that the divided claws 40 reciprocate in the up-down direction with the divided claw 40 facing the direction of the seedling rest 16. When descending from top to bottom on the side facing the top surface of 16, after splitting only one seedling from the seedling mat on the seedling mounting table 16 with the split claw 40 at the tip, this one seedling is lowered The tip of the split claw 40 enters the farm scene 5 in the vicinity of the lower bottom dead center.

このとき,前記苗植体39内における押し出しレバー47が,ばね手段49のばね力にて下向きに回動することにより,押し出し片46が分割爪40の先端に向かって前進動するから,前記分割爪40の先端における一株の苗は,押し出されるようにして圃場面5に植付けられる。   At this time, the pushing lever 47 in the seedling plant 39 is rotated downward by the spring force of the spring means 49, so that the pushing piece 46 moves forward toward the tip of the dividing claw 40. A single seedling at the tip of the nail 40 is planted in the field scene 5 so as to be pushed out.

この苗の植付けが終わると,前記押し出し片47が後退動すると同時に,分割爪40は,圃場面5より抜けるように上昇動する。   When the planting of the seedling is finished, the pushing piece 47 moves backward, and at the same time, the split claw 40 moves upward so as to come out of the field scene 5.

そして,この田植え作業を,3.3平方メートル当たりの植付け株数を50〜60株より少ない疎植え又は標準植えにして行う場合は,前記回転ケース34における回転数を,前記株間変更機構28における変速操作にて当該疎植え又は標準植えのときにおける回転数N1にする一方,前記田植え作業を,3.3平方メートル当たりの植付け株数が前記疎植え又は標準植えより多い密植えにして行う場合は,前記回転ケース34における回転数を,前記株間変更機構28における変速操作にて当該密植えのときにおける回転数N2に速くする。   When this rice planting operation is performed with a sparse planting or standard planting with a planting number of less than 50-60 plants per 3.3 square meters, the rotation speed in the rotating case 34 is changed to a speed change operation in the inter-strain changing mechanism 28. In the case where the rotation speed is set to N1 at the time of the sparse planting or the standard planting, the rice planting operation is performed as a dense planting in which the number of planted plants per 3.3 square meters is larger than the sparse planting or the standard planting. The rotational speed in the case 34 is increased to the rotational speed N2 at the time of dense planting by the speed change operation in the inter- stock change mechanism 28.

この田植え作業に際して,前記回転ケース34は,前記不等速回転機構29によって,,その回転速度がその一回転のうち前記各苗植体39が下死点前後付近における位相位置にあるときにおいて部分的に速くなるように不等速に回転される。   During this rice planting operation, the rotating case 34 is partially moved by the inconstant speed rotating mechanism 29 when the rotational speed of each of the seedlings 39 is in the phase position around the bottom dead center of the one rotation. It is rotated at a non-uniform speed so as to be faster.

そこで,前記回転ケース34の各苗植体39における自転が下死点前後付近において速くなることで,その分割爪41が圃場面5から抜き上昇するときの速度を,前記回転ケース34における非円形歯車機構35,42,43及び前記不等速回転機構29における非円形歯車56,57によって,前記回転ケース34における回転数N1の疎植え又は標準植えにした場合に,泥土の後方へのはね上げ及び分割爪の引きずりを少なくするように設定することにより,前記分割爪40の先端は,図5に符号44′で示すような走行運動軌跡を描くから,前記疎植え又は標準植えを,植付け苗の前後における掘り起こし穴を小さくした状態のもとで安定して行うことができる。   Therefore, the rotation speed of the rotating case 34 in each seedling plant 39 is increased in the vicinity of the bottom dead center, so that the speed at which the divided claws 41 are lifted from the field scene 5 is increased. When the non-circular gears 56, 57 in the gear mechanism 35, 42, 43 and the non-constant speed rotation mechanism 29 are used for loose planting or standard planting of the rotational speed N1 in the rotating case 34, By setting so as to reduce the drag of the split claws, the tip of the split claws 40 draws a traveling movement locus as indicated by reference numeral 44 'in FIG. This can be carried out stably in a state where the front and rear digging holes are made small.

次に,前記株間変更機構28から前記苗植装置6に至るPTO動力伝達機構のうち前記不等速回転機構29より下流側において不等速回転する部分,つまり,前記第2PTO動力伝達軸33,前記動力入力軸18,前記伝達軸24及び前記軸23を,前記疎植え又は標準植えの回転数N1と,前記密植えの回転数N2との間における回転数において,共振するように構成する。   Next, of the PTO power transmission mechanism from the inter-strain changing mechanism 28 to the seedling planting device 6, the part that rotates at a non-uniform speed downstream from the non-uniform speed rotation mechanism 29, that is, the second PTO power transmission shaft 33, The power input shaft 18, the transmission shaft 24, and the shaft 23 are configured to resonate at a rotational speed between the rotational speed N1 of the loose planting or the standard planting and the rotational speed N2 of the dense planting.

なお,前記苗植装置6へのPTO動力伝達機構のうち前記不等速回転機構29より下流側において不等速回転する部分を,前記疎植え又は標準植えの回転数N1と前記密植えの回転数N2との間における回転数において共振するに際しては,前記各軸33,18,24,23における軸径及び/又は長さの設定,これら軸受け部に剛性の設定,軸受け部のガタ付きの設定,伝動ケース14にの剛性の設定を採用することかできるほか,これらのうち二種以上の組み合わせを採用することができる。   A portion of the PTO power transmission mechanism to the seedling planting device 6 that rotates at a non-uniform speed downstream from the non-uniform speed rotation mechanism 29 is the rotational speed N1 of the sparse planting or standard planting and the rotation of the dense planting. When resonating at the rotational speed between the number N2, the shaft diameters and / or lengths of the shafts 33, 18, 24, and 23 are set, the rigidity of these bearings is set, and the bearings are set to have backlash. In addition to the rigidity setting of the transmission case 14, two or more combinations of these can be employed.

このように構成することにより,前記回転ケース34回転数を前記株間変速機構28にて密植えにするようにN2と速くした状態においては,前記第2PTO動力伝達軸33,動力入力軸18,伝達軸24及び軸23を含む動力伝達部が不等速回転するときにおける回転数は,当該動力伝達部における共振回転数を越えていることにより,前記不等速回転機構29による不等速回転の位相は,前記共振回転数を越えていない場合における不等速回転の位相に対して略逆転するというように,不等速回転のうち回転速度が速くなる位相が,前記回転ケース34の苗植体39における下死点前後付近から回転方向に適宜回転角度だけ自動的にずれることになる。   With this configuration, when the rotational speed of the rotating case 34 is increased to N2 so as to be densely planted by the inter-gear transmission mechanism 28, the second PTO power transmission shaft 33, the power input shaft 18, the transmission Since the rotational speed when the power transmission unit including the shaft 24 and the shaft 23 rotates at an infinite speed exceeds the resonance rotational speed in the power transmission unit, the rotational speed of the inconstant speed rotation mechanism 29 is increased. The phase in which the rotational speed is increased in the non-constant speed rotation is such that the phase is substantially reversed with respect to the phase of the non-uniform speed rotation when the resonance rotational speed is not exceeded. The body 39 is automatically deviated from the vicinity of the bottom dead center by an appropriate rotation angle in the rotation direction.

これにより,前記分割爪40が圃場面5から抜け上昇するときの速度が,回転ケース34における回転数を密植えにすべく速くしたことによって応じて速くなることを確実に回避できて,前記抜け上昇するときの速度を,前記疎植え又は標準植えの場合に近い値に維持することができ,従って,前記密植えしたときにおける前記分割爪40の先端における走行運動軌跡を,前記疎植え又は標準植えにしたときの走行運動軌跡44′に近似することかできる,密植えを,植付け苗の前後における掘り起こし穴を小さくした状態のもとで安定して行うことができる。   As a result, it is possible to reliably avoid the speed at which the divided claw 40 comes off from the farm scene 5 and increases as the number of rotations in the rotating case 34 is increased so as to densely plant, The rising speed can be maintained at a value close to that in the case of the sparse planting or the standard planting. Therefore, the traveling motion trajectory at the tip of the divided nail 40 when the dense planting is performed can be represented by the sparse planting or the standard planting. Dense planting, which can be approximated to the traveling motion trajectory 44 'when planted, can be stably performed in a state where the digging holes before and after the planted seedling are made small.

なお,前記分割爪40が圃場面5から抜け上昇するときの速度を,疎植え又は標準植えに合わせて設定することに代えて,密植えに設定することによって,前記株間変速機構28における疎植え又は標準植えへの操作をすることにより,前記分割爪40が圃場面5から抜け上昇するときの速度を,自動的に,前記疎植え又は標準植えに合わせることができるのである。   In addition, instead of setting the speed at which the divided claws 40 are lifted out of the farm scene 5 in accordance with the sparse planting or the standard planting, the sparse planting in the inter-strain transmission mechanism 28 is set by setting the dense planting. Alternatively, by performing an operation for standard planting, the speed at which the divided claws 40 are lifted from the field scene 5 can be automatically adjusted to the sparse planting or standard planting.

乗用型田植機の側面図である。It is a side view of a riding type rice transplanter. 乗用型田植機の平面図である。It is a top view of a riding type rice transplanter. 走行機体の側面図である。It is a side view of a traveling machine body. 図3の平面図である。FIG. 4 is a plan view of FIG. 3. 図1における苗植装置の要部拡大側面図である。It is a principal part expanded side view of the seedling planting apparatus in FIG. 図5のVI−VI視断面図である。FIG. 6 is a sectional view taken along line VI-VI in FIG. 5. 図5のVII −VII 視拡大断面図である。FIG. 7 is an enlarged sectional view taken along the line VII-VII in FIG. 5. 図7のVIII−VIII視拡大断面図である。FIG. 8 is an enlarged sectional view taken along line VIII-VIII in FIG. 7. 不等速回転機構の拡大縦断正面図である。It is an expansion vertical front view of an inconstant speed rotation mechanism. 図9のX−X視断面図である。FIG. 10 is a sectional view taken along line XX in FIG. 9.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 田植機
2 走行機体
3,4 車輪
5 圃場面
6 苗植装置
9 走行ミッション
14 伝動ケース
15 苗植付け機構
16 苗載台
17 フロート
22 駆動軸
28 株間変速機構
29 不等速回転機構
30 第1PTO動力伝達軸
31 不等速回転機構への入力軸
32 不等速回転機構からの出力軸
33 第2PTO動力伝達軸
34 回転ケース
35 太陽歯車
39 苗植体
40 分割爪
42 遊星歯車
43 中間歯車
56,57 非円形歯車
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Rice transplanter 2 Traveling machine body 3, 4 Wheel 5 Farm scene 6 Seedling planting device 9 Traveling mission 14 Transmission case 15 Seedling planting mechanism 16 Seedling stand 17 Float 22 Drive shaft 28 Inter-shaft speed change mechanism 29 Non-uniform speed rotation mechanism 30 1st PTO power Transmission shaft 31 Input shaft to the inconstant speed rotation mechanism 32 Output shaft from the inconstant speed rotation mechanism 33 Second PTO power transmission shaft 34 Rotating case 35 Sun gear 39 Seedling body 40 Dividing claw 42 Planetary gear 43 Intermediate gear 56, 57 Non-circular gear

Claims (2)

動力源から株間変速機構を経て動力伝達される横向きの駆動軸に回転ケースを固着し,この回転ケースのうち前記駆動軸を中心とする円周上の少なくとも等分二箇所に,分割爪を備えた苗植体を設ける一方,前記回転ケースに,当該回転ケースにおける一回の公転中に前記苗植体を逆方向に一回だけ自転して前記各苗植体をその分割爪が苗載台の方向を向いた姿勢で上下に往復動し,且つ,前記各苗植体における自転をその往復動のうち下死点前後付近において遅らせるようにした不等速連動機構を設けて成るロータリー式苗植付け機構において,
前記株間変速機構から前記駆動軸へのPTO動力伝達機構の途中に,前記回転ケースを,当該回転ケースの一回転のうち前記各苗植体が下死点前後付近における位相にあるときにおいて部分的に速くするというように不等速に回転するための不等速回転機構を設け,前記PTO動力伝達機構のうち前記不等速回転機構より下流側において不等速回転する部分を,前記株間変速機構にて疎植え又は標準植えにしたときの回転数と,前記前記株間変速機構にて密植えにしたときの回転数との間の回転数において共振するように構成したことを特徴とする田植機におけるロータリー式苗植付け機構。
A rotating case is fixed to a lateral drive shaft to which power is transmitted from a power source through an inter-shaft transmission mechanism, and a split claw is provided at least in two equal parts on the circumference around the drive shaft. While the seedlings are provided on the rotating case, the seedlings are rotated in the opposite direction only once during the revolution of the rotating case, and the divided claws are placed on the seedling mount. Rotary seedlings provided with a non-constant speed interlocking mechanism that reciprocates up and down in a posture directed in the direction and that delays the rotation of each seedling plant around the bottom dead center of the reciprocation. In the planting mechanism,
In the middle of the PTO power transmission mechanism from the inter-shaft transmission mechanism to the drive shaft, the rotating case is partially moved when each seedling plant is in a phase around the bottom dead center in one rotation of the rotating case. An inconstant speed rotating mechanism for rotating at an inconstant speed is provided, and a portion of the PTO power transmission mechanism that rotates at an inconstant speed on the downstream side of the inconstant speed rotating mechanism is disposed between the stock shifts. A rice planting that is configured to resonate at a rotational speed between a rotational speed when the mechanism is sparsely planted or standardly planted and a rotational speed when the planted transmission mechanism is densely planted. Rotary seedling planting mechanism in the machine.
前記請求項1の記載において,前記不等速回転機構が,互いに噛合する一対の非円形歯車であることを特徴とする田植機におけるロータリー式苗植付け機構。   2. The rotary seedling planting mechanism in a rice transplanter according to claim 1, wherein the inconstant speed rotation mechanism is a pair of non-circular gears meshing with each other.
JP2005027754A 2005-02-03 2005-02-03 Rice transplanter Expired - Fee Related JP4577828B2 (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102771234A (en) * 2011-05-09 2012-11-14 洋马株式会社 Rice transplanter
CN102972133A (en) * 2012-12-17 2013-03-20 上海交通大学 Semi-automatic sparsity-adjustable double-line rice transplanter
CN104126351A (en) * 2014-07-24 2014-11-05 江西省农业科学院农业工程研究所 8-inch row-spacing stepping transplanter adapting to double cropping rice agricultural production requirements

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH09224439A (en) * 1996-02-20 1997-09-02 Yanmar Agricult Equip Co Ltd Rotary type rice transplanting mechanism in rice transplanter
JPH10159604A (en) * 1996-12-03 1998-06-16 Yanmar Agricult Equip Co Ltd Rice transplanter for riding equipped with engine having electronic governor mechanism
JP2000139146A (en) * 1998-11-06 2000-05-23 Yanmar Agricult Equip Co Ltd Planting device of rice transplanter
JP2004313039A (en) * 2003-04-14 2004-11-11 Mitsubishi Agricult Mach Co Ltd Transplanter

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH09224439A (en) * 1996-02-20 1997-09-02 Yanmar Agricult Equip Co Ltd Rotary type rice transplanting mechanism in rice transplanter
JPH10159604A (en) * 1996-12-03 1998-06-16 Yanmar Agricult Equip Co Ltd Rice transplanter for riding equipped with engine having electronic governor mechanism
JP2000139146A (en) * 1998-11-06 2000-05-23 Yanmar Agricult Equip Co Ltd Planting device of rice transplanter
JP2004313039A (en) * 2003-04-14 2004-11-11 Mitsubishi Agricult Mach Co Ltd Transplanter

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102771234A (en) * 2011-05-09 2012-11-14 洋马株式会社 Rice transplanter
CN102771234B (en) * 2011-05-09 2016-01-06 洋马株式会社 Rice transplanter
CN102972133A (en) * 2012-12-17 2013-03-20 上海交通大学 Semi-automatic sparsity-adjustable double-line rice transplanter
CN104126351A (en) * 2014-07-24 2014-11-05 江西省农业科学院农业工程研究所 8-inch row-spacing stepping transplanter adapting to double cropping rice agricultural production requirements

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