JP2006207125A - Outer wall material - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an outer wall material providing a novel aesthetic appearance and having construction efficiency, waterproofing function, heat insulating function, and dewing preventing function. <P>SOLUTION: This outer wall material A comprises a roughly vertical decorative face 4, a first waterproof piece 13 formed by projecting the upper end of the decorative face 4 outward, a fitting piece 18 formed by projecting the tip portion of the first waterproof piece 13 upward, a second waterproof piece 17 forming a projection 19 by projecting the tip portion of the first waterproof piece 13 downward and projecting it outward, a female connection part 21 forming a fixed piece 15 formed by projecting the upper end of the decorative face 4 upward, a bottommost piece 8 formed by projecting near the lower end of the decorative face 4 inward, an insertion piece 9 formed by inserting the tip of the bottommost piece 8 downward, and a male connection part 12 formed by forming an engagement groove 10 with the decorative face 4, the bottommost piece 8, and the insertion piece 9. The lower end of the decorative face 4 is formed to cover the upper end part of the decorative face 4 of the outer wall material A forming a lower stage. The thickness of the male connection part 12 is set larger by the thickness of the lower end of the decorative face 4 than the thickness of the female connection part 21. The lower end of the decorative face 4 is partially bent to form a recessed and projected part 6a. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

Description

  The present invention relates to an outer wall material having an unprecedented appearance and having workability, a waterproof function, a heat insulating function, a dew condensation preventing function, and the like.

  In general, many outer wall materials obtained by processing a metal plate material by roll molding, press molding or the like have been put on the market, and the shape thereof is a so-called drop structure. (For example, refer to Patent Documents 1 to 5).

Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-172848 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-172892 JP-A-11-210149 JP 2002-220908 A JP 2002-235423 A

  Although Patent Documents 1 to 5 have a drop-in structure, the fitting structure is simple and there are weak points in engagement force, wind pressure strength, airtightness, and the like. Furthermore, it was poor in design and was inferior to ceramic industry outer wall materials.

  In order to solve such drawbacks, the present invention provides a substantially vertical decorative surface, a first waterproof piece projecting outward from the upper end of the decorative surface, and a fitting projecting the tip portion of the first waterproof piece upward. A female formed with a piece, a second waterproof piece projecting the tip of the first waterproof piece downward and projecting the tip outward to form a protrusion, and a fixed piece projecting the upper end of the decorative surface further upward Engage from the mold connection part, the innermost piece protruding inward near the lower end of the decorative surface, the insertion piece protruding downward from the tip of the innermost piece, and the decorative surface, the innermost piece and the insertion piece And a male connecting part formed with a groove, and the lower end of the decorative surface is formed so as to cover the upper end part of the decorative surface of the outer wall material which is the lower step, and the thickness of the male connecting part is determined to be the female connecting part It is possible to provide an outer wall material that is thicker by the thickness of the lower end of the decorative surface than the thickness of the outer surface, and has an uneven portion formed by partially bending the lower end of the decorative surface. It is.

  According to the outer wall material according to the present invention, (1) waterproofness can be maintained even when the fitting piece formed with the first waterproof piece and the second waterproof piece drops the outer wall material. (2) When the upper outer wall material is applied to the lower outer wall material, the protrusion at the tip of the second waterproof piece of the lower outer wall material contacts the upper surface of the upper outer wall material, and the second waterproof piece is always engaged. In order to exert a springback effect in the groove, it improves waterproofness and airtightness. (3) The formation of the second waterproof piece cancels the opposing forces in the connecting portion between the outer wall materials, so that the outer wall is not broken unless the outer wall material is destroyed or the fixture formed on the fixed piece falls off the base. The material is not peeled off by the wind. (4) Since the lower face of the upper decorative surface covers the decorative face of the lower outer wall material, no concave groove (joint) is formed between the outer wall materials, the design is good, and the waterproof and airtightness is good. , Etc. are improved. (5) By forming the concavo-convex portion, it is possible to form a wall with a profound feeling, sharpness and unprecedented appearance. There are features and effects.

  The outer wall material according to the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings. FIGS. 1A to 1C to 3A and 3B are explanatory views showing a typical example of an outer wall material A made of a metal outer wall material B, a backing material C, and a sheet D, and FIGS. 6 is an explanatory diagram showing the construction sequence of the outer wall material A, and FIG. 1A is an end view of the aa portion of FIG. 2, FIG. 1B is a sectional view of the aa portion of FIG. 2, and FIG. 1C is a sectional view of the bb portion of FIG. is there. In the figure, α indicates a base, β indicates a fixture such as a nail, and γ indicates a space.

  The base α indicates a wooden base composed of a casing 1, a trunk edge 2, and a waterproof sheet 3 as shown in FIG. That is, it is a base α having a general structure in which a trunk edge 2 is laid on the casing 1 and a waterproof sheet 3 is disposed on the trunk edge 2. In addition, as base α, H-shaped steel, I-shaped steel, grooved steel, lightweight grooved steel, lip groove shaped steel, equilateral angled steel, unequal angled angled steel, square steel (square pipe), round steel (circular pipe), It is also possible to use a steel base using, for example. Of course, when the existing wall is peeled off to make the base α, or when the existing wall is repaired as the base α as it is, the existing wall structure in which the existing wall (not shown) is formed on the base α is the base α. It will be. Of course, the base α on which the waterproof sheet 3 is not formed may be used.

  The metal outer wall material B is formed by roll molding, press molding, extrusion molding, or the like of a metal plate (color steel plate, copper plate, aluminum plate, titanium plate, stainless steel plate, sandwich steel plate, clad steel plate, etc.), for example. . Of course, instead of the metal outer wall material B, the surface material of the outer wall material A may be formed of a ceramic material, a synthetic resin material (plastic), or the like.

  More specifically, the metal outer wall material B has a long plate shape, and as shown in FIGS. 1A to 1C, a substantially vertical decorative surface 4, a back surface 5 of the decorative surface 4, and a decorative surface 4. A top end 6 projecting inward along the top end 6 and the decorative surface 4, an innermost piece 8 projecting the top end of the upper surface 7 inward, and a distal end of the innermost piece 8 at the lower end side. A substantially U-shaped engagement groove 10 is formed from the insertion piece 9 protruding to the top, the upper surface 7, the innermost piece 8, and the insertion piece 9, and an insertion gap 11 is formed by the upper surface 7 and the engagement groove 10. The decorative face 4 has a protruding piece 4a further protruding from the lower end of the decorative face 4, and a makeup piece 4 as shown in FIGS. 1 (b), 1 (c), 2 and 3 (a) to 3 (c). The protruding piece 4a on the lower end side of the surface 4 is bent upward in the drawing to form a concavo-convex portion 6a to form a male connecting portion 12.

  Further, as shown in FIGS. 1A to 1C, the upper end side end portion of the decorative surface 4 includes a side surface 4 b that is bent inwardly at the upper end portion of the decorative surface 4, and a front end of the side surface 4 b that faces upward. A fixed piece 15 projecting and having its tip suspended downward, a first waterproof piece 13 having the lower end of the fixed piece 15 bent outward, an upper surface 14 projecting the tip of the first waterproof piece 13 to the upper end side, and an upper surface 14 and a fixing surface 15, a fitting groove 16 that fits into the insertion piece 9 formed in a substantially U-shaped cross section, a second waterproof piece 17 that projects the tip of the upper surface 14 toward the lower end, and an upper surface 14. The female connecting portion 21 is formed from a fitting piece 18 formed from the second waterproof piece 17, a protrusion 19 formed at the tip of the second waterproof piece 17, and a recess 20 in which the second waterproof piece 17 is recessed. Formed.

  The protruding piece 4a is formed so as to cover the side surface 4b of the upper end portion of the decorative surface 4 as shown in FIG. 7, eliminates the groove-shaped joint formed by the outer wall material A connection, is rich in design, and is waterproof. It improves airtightness. Moreover, the protrusion piece 4a is a part which forms the uneven | corrugated | grooved part 6a by bending partially, and improves the designability. Furthermore, the concavo-convex portion 6a can be formed by a simple process of bending the protruding piece 4a (pressing or the like) from the metal outer wall material B processed by general roll forming.

  As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the upper surface 7 collides with the tip portion of the second waterproof piece 17 and the protrusion 19 at the time of fitting, and the second waterproof piece 17 has its own springback due to the collision force. It is deformed and is firmly connected.

  The insertion piece 9 is formed to fit the fitting groove 16 to connect the outer wall material A.

  The first waterproof piece 13 is a part that functions as a part of the fitting piece 18 while adding a waterproof function by bending upward.

  The second waterproof piece 17 prevents rain and wind blowing on the outer wall material A from directly blowing onto the upper surface 7 of the outer wall material A, and prevents the outer wall material A from being peeled off by the wind. That is, as shown in FIG. 7, when the wind blows, even if the wind enters the space γ, the second waterproof piece 17 of the lower outer wall material A is rotated about the tip of the waterproof piece 13 by the wind. However, the upper surface 14 presses against the insertion piece 9 of the upper outer wall material A to strengthen the engaging force and prevent the outer wall material A from being peeled off by the wind. .

  The second waterproof piece 17 protrudes toward the lower end side from the innermost part of the fitting groove 16, thereby forming a space γ that is a U-shaped groove, and the space γ and the second waterproof piece 17 are inside. It is intended to block rain, wind, warm air, and cold air from entering.

  As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the protrusion 19 collides with the upper surface 7 when fitted, and the second waterproof piece 17 is deformed by its own springback by the collision force and is firmly connected. .

  The recess 20 is formed in order to prevent capillary action and enhance waterproofness.

  3A and 3B, the length of the upper surface 7 is J, the distance from the tip of the fitting piece 18 to the decorative surface 4 is j, and the fitting piece 18 is The width is T1, the height from the upper surface 14 to the decorative surface 4 is T2, the height from the upper surface 14 to the protrusion 19 is T3, the opening width of the engagement groove 10 is W, the height from the second waterproof piece 17 to the protrusion 19 If the thickness is Δw, the thickness on the male connecting portion 12 side is H1, the thickness on the female connecting portion 21 side is H2, and the thickness of the tip 6 portion is W1, W> T1, W> T2, W> T3, T3-W = 1-3 mm, T3> T1, Δw = T1-T3, Δw = 2-6 mm, J> j, H1> H2, H1-H2≈W1.

  Further, since the relationship of H1> H2 and H1−H2≈W1, the decorative surface 4 of the outer wall material A is inclined as shown in FIG. 7 by an angle θ corresponding to the thickness of the tip 6 portion.

  Due to this relationship, the outer wall materials A can be smoothly connected to each other, and a wall having no level difference can be formed.

The backing material C is a synthetic resin foam such as polyurethane foam, polyisocyanurate foam, phenol foam, vinyl chloride foam, polyethylene foam, polystyrene foam, urea foam, or a composite plate in which these synthetic resin foams are sandwiched with a sheet material, Or made of gypsum board, cement board, calcium carbonate board, calcium silicate board, ceramic board, wood chip cement board, magnesium carbonate board, sieving board, sieving insulation board, plywood, etc., or a composite board of these. It is.

Sheet D is a metal material or asbestos paper, kraft paper, asphalt felt, metal foil (Al, Fe, Pb, Cu), synthetic resin sheet, rubber sheet, cloth sheet, gypsum paper, aluminum hydroxide paper, glass fiber nonwoven fabric Or a laminate of two or more types, or a sheet that has been subjected to waterproof treatment or flame retardant treatment.

  The above description is only one example of the outer wall material according to the present invention, and the outer wall material A can be formed as shown in FIGS. 8 (a) and 8 (b).

It is explanatory drawing which shows a typical example of the outer wall material which concerns on this invention. It is a perspective view which shows a typical example of the outer wall material which concerns on this invention. It is explanatory drawing which shows a typical example of the outer wall material which concerns on this invention. It is explanatory drawing which shows the construction order of the outer wall material which concerns on this invention. It is explanatory drawing which shows the construction order of the outer wall material which concerns on this invention. It is explanatory drawing which shows the construction order of the outer wall material which concerns on this invention. It is explanatory drawing which shows the construction state of the outer wall material which concerns on this invention. It is explanatory drawing which shows the other Example of the outer wall material which concerns on this invention.

Explanation of symbols

α base β fixing fixture γ space A outer wall material B metal outer wall material C backing material D sheet 1 housing 2 trunk edge 3 waterproof sheet 4 decorative surface 4a projecting piece 4b side surface 5 back surface 6 tip 6a uneven portion 7 upper surface 8 innermost piece 9 Insertion piece 10 Engagement groove 11 Insertion gap 12 Male connecting portion 13 First waterproof piece 14 Upper surface 15 Fixed piece 16 Fitting groove 17 Second waterproof piece 18 Fitting piece 19 Protrusion 20 Recess 21 Female connecting portion

Claims (1)

A substantially vertical decorative surface, a first waterproof piece projecting outward from the upper end of the decorative surface, a fitting piece projecting upward from a tip portion of the first waterproof piece, and a tip portion of the first waterproof piece A second waterproof piece that protrudes downward and protrudes outwardly to form a protrusion, a female connecting portion that forms a fixing piece that protrudes further upward from the upper end of the decorative surface, and a portion near the lower end of the decorative surface. From the innermost protruding innermost piece, the insertion piece protruding downward from the distal end of the innermost piece, and the male connecting portion in which the engaging groove is formed from the decorative surface, the innermost piece and the inserting piece In addition, the lower end of the decorative surface is formed so as to cover the upper end portion of the decorative surface of the outer wall material which is the lower stage, and the thickness of the male connecting portion is made thicker than the thickness of the female connecting portion. An outer wall material characterized in that it is thickened so that the lower end of the decorative surface is partially bent to form an uneven portion.

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