JP2006205156A - Method of manufacturing high-quality aggregate from incinerated ash produced by circulating flow furnace - Google Patents

Method of manufacturing high-quality aggregate from incinerated ash produced by circulating flow furnace Download PDF

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JP2006205156A
JP2006205156A JP2005376946A JP2005376946A JP2006205156A JP 2006205156 A JP2006205156 A JP 2006205156A JP 2005376946 A JP2005376946 A JP 2005376946A JP 2005376946 A JP2005376946 A JP 2005376946A JP 2006205156 A JP2006205156 A JP 2006205156A
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ash
furnace
cao
caco
incinerated
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JP4240498B2 (en
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Sueo Yoshida
季男 吉田
Shiro Sasaya
史郎 笹谷
Hiroki Honda
裕姫 本多
Noriaki Senba
範明 仙波
Yoichi Koga
洋一 古賀
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Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
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    • Y02W30/91Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a system for manufacturing high-quality aggregate high in crystallinity, facilitating base adjustment of incinerated ash for manufacturing aggregate by incinerating waste and fusing incinerated ash and enabling stable operation of an ash fusing furnace and low in consumption of assistant fuel. <P>SOLUTION: In a system for fusing incinerated ash having a crystallizing conveyor 25 which crystallizes aggregate while cooling after fusing the incinerated ash of waste incinerated in a circulating flow furnace 6 in an ash fusing furnace 22, the circulating flow furnace 6 is supplied with lime stone together with waste so that the lime stone is excessive in desulfurization and desalt in the furnace. The system for fusing the incinerated ash comprises a step for generating thermal decomposition reaction which makes the lime stone to be CaO in high temperature, a step for injecting the incinerated ash evenly mixed with surplus lime content into the ash fusing furnace 22, and a step for manufacturing high-quality aggregate by cooling a fused slug with the crystallizing conveyor 25 without re-heating, and the supply volume of the lime stone is set so that the basicity (CaO/SiO<SB>2</SB>ratio) of the incinerated ash to be injected into the ash fusing furnace 22 may be in the range of 0.15-2.5. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

Description

本発明は、下水汚泥、都市ごみ、産業廃棄物、石炭等固形炭素質系の廃棄物を焼却し、焼却に伴い発生する灰を溶融して骨材等を製造する、循環流動炉より生成した焼却灰より高品質骨材を製造する方法に関する。   The present invention is produced from a circulating fluidized furnace that incinerates solid carbonaceous waste such as sewage sludge, municipal waste, industrial waste, coal, etc., and produces aggregates etc. by melting ash generated by incineration. The present invention relates to a method for producing high-quality aggregate from incinerated ash.

従来、下水汚泥、都市ごみ、産業廃棄物等の焼却処理システムとして、これら廃棄物を気泡型流動炉で焼却し、焼却灰を灰溶融炉で溶融してスラグ化して路盤材等建築用骨材を製造するシステムが広く用いられている。   Conventionally, as an incineration treatment system for sewage sludge, municipal waste, industrial waste, etc., these wastes are incinerated in a bubble-type fluidized furnace, and the incinerated ash is melted in an ash melting furnace to form slag to create road aggregate and other construction aggregates A system for manufacturing is widely used.

かかるシステムに用いる気泡型流動炉は、流動砂の大きな熱容量と攪拌による一様温度のため、特に汚泥のような高含水率の廃棄物の燃焼に適している。そして気泡型流動炉での焼却により発生する焼却灰は灰溶融炉で溶融され、冷却、固化してスラグとされ、建築用骨材等として利用されるが、灰の溶融温度を低くするために灰溶融炉には灰と共に溶融助剤が供給されて塩基度(CaO/SiO比)が調整される。前記スラグは、温度管理された再加熱によりスラグ中に結晶の核を生成、成長させることによって高品位化され強度が高められる。 The bubble-type fluidized furnace used in such a system is particularly suitable for burning wastes with a high water content such as sludge because of the large heat capacity of the fluidized sand and the uniform temperature due to stirring. Incinerated ash generated by incineration in a bubble fluidized furnace is melted in an ash melting furnace, cooled and solidified to form slag, which is used as a building aggregate, etc., in order to lower the melting temperature of ash A melting aid is supplied to the ash melting furnace together with ash to adjust the basicity (CaO / SiO 2 ratio). The slag is improved in quality and strength by generating and growing crystal nuclei in the slag by temperature-controlled reheating.

このような、気泡型流動炉と灰溶融炉を用いた廃棄物焼却及び骨材製造システムの一例について図5を参照しながら説明する。
図5において、システムは、廃棄物31を気泡型流動炉36に供給する圧送ポンプ32、前記気泡型流動炉36に空気を供給するブロワ43、前記空気を予熱する空気予熱器37、白煙防止器38、ガス冷却塔39、バグフィルタ40、誘引ファン41、白煙防止器用ファン44、排煙処理塔42、前記バグフィルタ40で捕集された飛灰を貯留する灰ホッパー45、灰溶融炉側ホッパー49、灰と溶融助剤を灰溶融炉53に供給する供給機50、ガス冷却塔55、スラグ結晶化コンベア56、スラグ加熱用バーナ57等より構成されている。
An example of such a waste incineration and aggregate production system using a bubble-type fluidized furnace and an ash melting furnace will be described with reference to FIG.
In FIG. 5, the system includes a pressure-feed pump 32 that supplies waste 31 to the bubble-type fluidized furnace 36, a blower 43 that supplies air to the bubble-type fluidized furnace 36, an air preheater 37 that preheats the air, and white smoke prevention. 38, gas cooling tower 39, bag filter 40, induction fan 41, white smoke prevention fan 44, flue gas treatment tower 42, ash hopper 45 for storing fly ash collected by the bag filter 40, ash melting furnace A side hopper 49, a feeder 50 for supplying ash and melting aid to the ash melting furnace 53, a gas cooling tower 55, a slag crystallization conveyor 56, a slag heating burner 57, and the like.

例えば、有機系廃棄物(脱水ケーキ)31は、圧送ポンプ32により気泡型流動炉36に安定連続供給され、流動層61で略均一に攪拌混合されて乾燥、熱分解、部分燃焼され、フリーボード62で未燃ガスが燃焼する。該燃焼排ガスはフリーボード62を出て空気予熱器37で流動空気ブロワ43から送られる空気を約650℃に昇温することによって熱回収され、前記昇温された空気は前記流動層61に加熱及び燃焼用空気として吹き込まれる。前記空気予熱器37を出た燃焼排ガスは、白煙防止器38で白煙防止器用ファン44から送られる空気によって更に約300℃まで冷却され、バグフィルタ40で焼却灰が捕集除去される。その後、燃焼排ガスは排煙処理塔42で酸性ガス(SOx、HCl)が除去されて排出される。   For example, the organic waste (dehydrated cake) 31 is stably and continuously supplied to the bubble-type fluidized furnace 36 by the pressure feed pump 32, and is substantially uniformly stirred and mixed in the fluidized bed 61, dried, pyrolyzed, partially burned, and freeboard. At 62, unburned gas burns. The combustion exhaust gas leaves the free board 62 and is recovered by heating the air sent from the fluid air blower 43 to about 650 ° C. by the air preheater 37, and the heated air is heated by the fluidized bed 61. And blown in as combustion air. The flue gas discharged from the air preheater 37 is further cooled to about 300 ° C. by the air sent from the white smoke preventer fan 44 by the white smoke preventer 38, and the incineration ash is collected and removed by the bag filter 40. Thereafter, the combustion exhaust gas is discharged after the acid gas (SOx, HCl) is removed in the smoke treatment tower 42.

前記バグフィルタ40で捕集された焼却灰は灰ホッパー45に貯留後、灰輸送機46により灰溶融炉側ホッパー49に定量供給される。該灰溶融炉側ホッパー49には灰溶融温度を低くするための溶融助剤が溶融助剤ホッパー47下部の溶融助剤供給器48により定量的に供給される。前記灰溶融炉側ホッパー49に定量供給された焼却灰と溶融助剤は定量供給器50を介して灰溶融炉53に定量供給され、燃焼ノズル52から噴出する燃焼ガスによって1400〜1700℃の高温場に保持されている炉内で略瞬時に溶融され、溶融した焼却灰は炉下部より排出され冷却固化しスラグとなる。灰溶融炉53内の燃焼ガスは、炉上部の2次燃焼室54での2次燃焼で未燃燃料が完全燃焼され、ガス冷却塔55で約300℃まで冷却された後前記気泡型流動炉からの排ガスと合流して前記バグフィルタ40で灰分が捕集除去され、排煙処理塔42で酸性ガス(SOx、HCl)が除去されて排出される。   The incinerated ash collected by the bag filter 40 is stored in the ash hopper 45 and then supplied in a fixed amount to the ash melting furnace side hopper 49 by the ash transporter 46. A melting aid for lowering the ash melting temperature is quantitatively supplied to the ash melting furnace-side hopper 49 by a melting aid supplier 48 below the melting aid hopper 47. The incinerated ash and the melting aid supplied in a fixed amount to the ash melting furnace side hopper 49 are supplied in a fixed amount to the ash melting furnace 53 through a fixed supply device 50 and are heated to a high temperature of 1400 to 1700 ° C. by combustion gas ejected from the combustion nozzle 52. The incinerated ash is melted almost instantaneously in the furnace held in the field, and the molten incinerated ash is discharged from the lower part of the furnace and is cooled and solidified to become slag. The combustion gas in the ash melting furnace 53 is completely burned with unburned fuel by secondary combustion in the secondary combustion chamber 54 at the upper part of the furnace, and cooled to about 300 ° C. in the gas cooling tower 55, and then the bubble-type fluidized furnace. The ash is collected and removed by the bag filter 40 and the acid gas (SOx, HCl) is removed by the flue gas treatment tower 42 and discharged.

前記スラグは結晶化コンベア56上を搬送されながら加熱バーナ59によって再加熱(700℃1h+900℃1h)等の温度管理がなされて結晶化され、高品質骨材60となる。バーナ燃焼排ガスは前記ガス冷却塔55に導入され、該冷却塔55を出た排ガスは前記冷却塔39を出た排ガスと合流して前記バグフィルタ40に導入される。   The slag is crystallized by being subjected to temperature control such as reheating (700 ° C. 1 h + 900 ° C. 1 h) by a heating burner 59 while being conveyed on the crystallization conveyor 56, and becomes a high-quality aggregate 60. The burner combustion exhaust gas is introduced into the gas cooling tower 55, and the exhaust gas exiting the cooling tower 55 merges with the exhaust gas exiting the cooling tower 39 and is introduced into the bag filter 40.

しかしながら、上記したようなシステムにおいては、焼却灰に溶融助剤を混合して塩基度(CaO/SiO比)を適正に調整することが難しく、更に時間的応答性が遅いため、灰溶融炉の安定運転が難しく、灰溶融炉は炉内温度が溶流点を150〜200℃越えるように運転されるのが普通である。また、溶融助剤、即ち塩基度調整剤として使用される石灰石(CaCO)は生石灰(CaO)に比べて安価であるが、CaCOが高温でCaOとなる反応(CaCO→CaO+CO)時に二酸化炭素が発生して燃焼阻害を惹起し、炉内温度が安定しない傾向にある。さらに、スラグを結晶化して強度の高い結晶質スラグとするためには冷却速度を小さくする必要があり、冷却速度を調節するためにスラグを再加熱するバーナが必要である。 However, in the system as described above, it is difficult to properly adjust the basicity (CaO / SiO 2 ratio) by mixing the melting auxiliaries with the incinerated ash, and furthermore, the time responsiveness is slow. In general, the ash melting furnace is operated so that the furnace temperature exceeds the melting point by 150 to 200 ° C. Further, the melting aid, that is, limestone is used as a basicity adjusting agent (CaCO 3) is less expensive than quicklime (CaO), during the reaction CaCO 3 becomes CaO at high temperatures (CaCO 3 → CaO + CO 2 ) Carbon dioxide is generated to cause combustion inhibition, and the furnace temperature tends to be unstable. Further, in order to crystallize the slag into a crystalline slag having a high strength, it is necessary to reduce the cooling rate, and in order to adjust the cooling rate, a burner for reheating the slag is necessary.

本発明は、上記した問題点に鑑みなされたもので、焼却灰の塩基度調整が容易で、灰溶融炉を安定的に運転でき、燃料の消費量が少なく、焼却灰を溶融して得られたスラグを強度の高い結晶質スラグとするために厳しい温度管理を伴うことなしに廃棄物を焼却して高品質骨材を製造する方法を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made in view of the above-described problems, and is easy to adjust the basicity of incineration ash, can stably operate an ash melting furnace, has low fuel consumption, and is obtained by melting incineration ash. It is an object of the present invention to provide a method for producing high-quality aggregates by incineration of waste without strict temperature control in order to make high-strength crystalline slag.

上記目的を達成するために、本発明は、循環流動炉で焼却した廃棄物の焼却灰を排ガス中より捕捉して灰溶融炉で溶融した後、該溶融スラグを冷却しながら結晶化させる結晶化コンベアを有する焼却灰溶融システムにおいて、
前記循環流動炉の炉内脱硫・脱塩の際の余剰となるよう石灰石を廃棄物とともに前記循環流動炉に供給して該石灰石(CaCO)が高温でCaOとなる熱分解反応を生じせしめる第1のステップと、
前記循環流動炉の炉内脱硫に使用した余剰石灰分が混合されている焼却灰を排ガス中より補足して灰溶融炉に投入して溶融スラグを得る第2のステップと、
前記灰溶融炉内で得られた溶融スラグを徐冷して高品質骨材を製造する第3のステップよりなり、
前記灰溶融炉に投入された焼却灰の塩基度(CaO/SiO比)が0.15〜2.5の範囲に入るように前記石灰石(CaCO)の供給量を設定したことを特徴とする。
これにより灰溶融炉に溶融助剤を投入することなく運転できるとともに、生石灰(CaO)に比べて安価である石灰石(CaCO)を用いての運転が可能となる。
又灰溶融炉には石灰石(CaCO)を投入しないために、CaCOが高温でCaOとなる反応(CaCO→CaO+CO)時に二酸化炭素が発生して燃焼阻害を惹起するいことなく、炉内温度が安定する。
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a crystallization method in which incineration ash of waste incinerated in a circulating fluidized furnace is captured from exhaust gas and melted in an ash melting furnace, and then the molten slag is crystallized while cooling. In incineration ash melting system with conveyor,
The limestone (CaCO 3 ) is supplied to the circulating fluidized furnace together with the waste so as to become surplus in the desulfurization / desalination in the circulating fluidized furnace, and the limestone (CaCO 3 ) causes a thermal decomposition reaction to become CaO at a high temperature. 1 step,
A second step of obtaining molten slag by capturing the incinerated ash mixed with surplus lime used for in-furnace desulfurization of the circulating fluidized furnace from the exhaust gas and introducing it into the ash melting furnace;
It comprises a third step of producing a high-quality aggregate by gradually cooling the molten slag obtained in the ash melting furnace,
The supply amount of the limestone (CaCO 3 ) is set so that the basicity (CaO / SiO 2 ratio) of the incinerated ash charged into the ash melting furnace is in the range of 0.15 to 2.5. To do.
As a result, the ash melting furnace can be operated without introducing a melting auxiliary agent, and can be operated using limestone (CaCO 3 ) which is cheaper than quick lime (CaO).
For the Matahai melting furnace without introducing limestone (CaCO 3), the reaction CaCO 3 becomes CaO at high temperatures (CaCO 3 → CaO + CO 2 ) during carbon dioxide without eliciting Surui combustion inhibition occurs, the furnace The internal temperature is stable.

請求項2は前記第1のステップが脱水ケーキと石灰石(CaCO)を循環流動炉6に定量連続供給して該石灰石(CaCO)が高温でCaOとなる熱分解反応を生じせしめるステップであることにある。
脱水ケーキと石灰石(CaCO)を循環流動炉に定量連続供給するために、循環流動炉の流動層で攪拌混合され、流動炉のフリーボードから排出される燃焼排ガス中の焼却灰の組成は均一化される。
In claim 2, the first step is a step of continuously supplying a dehydrated cake and limestone (CaCO 3 ) to the circulating fluidized furnace 6 to cause a thermal decomposition reaction in which the limestone (CaCO 3 ) becomes CaO at a high temperature. There is.
In order to continuously supply dehydrated cake and limestone (CaCO 3 ) to the circulating fluidized furnace, the composition of the incineration ash in the combustion exhaust gas mixed and stirred in the fluidized bed of the circulating fluidized furnace and discharged from the freeboard of the fluidized furnace is uniform. It becomes.

請求項3は、前記第3のステップが、灰溶融炉内で得られた溶融スラグを断熱構造の前記結晶化コンベアで徐冷して高品質骨材を製造するステップであることを特徴とする。
断熱構造であるために、厳しい温度管理を要せずに結晶化度の高い高品質の骨材を製造することができる。
According to a third aspect of the present invention, the third step is a step of producing a high-quality aggregate by gradually cooling the molten slag obtained in the ash melting furnace with the crystallization conveyor having a heat insulating structure. .
Since it has a heat insulating structure, it is possible to produce a high-quality aggregate with a high degree of crystallinity without requiring strict temperature control.

請求項4は前記灰溶融炉に投入された焼却灰の塩基度(CaO/SiO比)が0.45〜2.5の範囲に入るように前記石灰石(CaCO)の供給量を設定したことを特徴とする。
これにより灰溶融温度を低く保ちながら溶融炉の安定運転が可能となる。
In Claim 4, the supply amount of the limestone (CaCO 3 ) is set so that the basicity (CaO / SiO 2 ratio) of the incinerated ash charged into the ash melting furnace falls within the range of 0.45 to 2.5. It is characterized by that.
This enables stable operation of the melting furnace while keeping the ash melting temperature low.

請求項5は前記第3のステップが、灰溶融炉内で得られた溶融スラグを再加熱することなく徐冷して高品質骨材を製造するステップである場合に、
前記灰溶融炉に投入された焼却灰の塩基度(CaO/SiO比)が1.2〜2.5の範囲に入るように前記石灰石(CaCO)の供給量を設定したことを特徴とする。
これにより本発明によれば、石灰石を循環流動炉に廃棄物と共に供給することによって灰溶融炉における燃焼の安定化ができるので、灰の塩基度が1.2〜2.5と高く灰の溶融温度が高い場合でも、システムを安定的に運転できる点で効果を発揮する。
When the third step is a step of producing a high-quality aggregate by slowly cooling the molten slag obtained in the ash melting furnace without reheating,
The supply amount of the limestone (CaCO 3 ) is set so that the basicity (CaO / SiO 2 ratio) of the incinerated ash charged into the ash melting furnace is in the range of 1.2 to 2.5. To do.
Thus, according to the present invention, the combustion in the ash melting furnace can be stabilized by supplying the limestone together with the waste to the circulating fluidized furnace, so that the ash basicity is as high as 1.2 to 2.5 and the ash is melted. Even when the temperature is high, it is effective in that the system can be operated stably.

請求項6は、前記第3のステップが、灰溶融炉内で得られた溶融スラグを再加熱することなく徐冷して高品質骨材を製造するステップである場合に、
前記灰溶融炉に投入された焼却灰の塩基度(CaO/SiO比)が0.88〜1.2の範囲に入るように前記石灰石(CaCO)の供給量を設定したことを特徴とする。
これにより、灰溶融温度を低く保ちながら溶融炉の安定運転が可能となるとともに、厳しい温度管理を伴うスラグの再加熱の必要がなく、単なる徐冷で結晶化度が高く強度の高い高品質骨材を製造することができる。さらに、灰溶融炉での助燃料の低減とともにスラグ再加熱のための燃料が不要となり、燃料消費が大幅に低減される。
When the third step is a step of producing a high-quality aggregate by slowly cooling the molten slag obtained in the ash melting furnace without reheating,
The supply amount of the limestone (CaCO 3 ) is set so that the basicity (CaO / SiO 2 ratio) of the incinerated ash charged into the ash melting furnace is in the range of 0.88 to 1.2. To do.
This enables stable operation of the melting furnace while keeping the ash melting temperature low, and there is no need to reheat the slag with strict temperature control, and high quality bone with high crystallinity and high strength by simple cooling. The material can be manufactured. Furthermore, the fuel consumption for the smelting furnace can be greatly reduced as the auxiliary fuel in the ash melting furnace is reduced and the fuel for reheating the slag becomes unnecessary.

請求項7の発明は、前記灰溶融炉より得られた燃焼排ガスを二次燃焼後、循環流動炉よりの排ガスに合流させて、前記炉内脱硫の際の余剰石灰石(CaCO)が熱分解して生成されたCaOと水とにより二次脱硫が行われる第4のステップを有することを特徴とする。
又請求項8記載の発明は、前記灰溶融炉に投入された焼却灰がCaO−SiO−Alの3成分系である場合に、前記焼却灰の塩基度(CaO/SiO比)が0.88〜2.5で且つCaOとAlとの重量比(%)が(CaO:Al=60〜90:40〜10)になるように、前記石灰石(CaCO)の供給量を設定したことを特徴とする。
かかる発明は前記灰溶融炉に投入された焼却灰がCaO−SiO−Alの3成分系である場合に、再加熱有無に関わらず冷却速度がある程度以下であれば結晶化度が高い。
In the invention of claim 7, after the combustion exhaust gas obtained from the ash melting furnace is subjected to secondary combustion, it is merged with the exhaust gas from the circulating fluidized furnace, and surplus limestone (CaCO 3 ) during the desulfurization in the furnace is pyrolyzed. It has the 4th step in which secondary desulfurization is performed with CaO produced | generated by this and water, It is characterized by the above-mentioned.
In the invention of claim 8, when the incineration ash charged into the ash melting furnace is a three-component system of CaO—SiO 2 —Al 2 O 3 , the basicity of the incineration ash (CaO / SiO 2 ratio) ) the weight ratio between and CaO and Al 2 O 3 with 0.88 to 2.5 (%) of (CaO: Al 2 O 3 = 60~90: in so that 40 to 10), the limestone (CaCO 3 ) The supply amount is set.
In this invention, when the incinerated ash charged into the ash melting furnace is a ternary system of CaO—SiO 2 —Al 2 O 3 , the degree of crystallinity is as long as the cooling rate is below a certain level regardless of reheating. high.

かかる発明によれば、前記循環流動炉の炉内脱硫・脱塩の際の余剰となるよう石灰石を前記循環流動炉に供給して該石灰石(CaCO)が高温でCaOとなる熱分解反応を生じせしめ、更に前記灰溶融炉投入時の焼却灰の塩基度(CaO/SiO比)が0.15〜2.5の範囲に入るように前記石灰石(CaCO)の供給量を設定することを提案する。即ち廃棄物と共に循環流動炉に供給される石灰石は、前記循環流動炉の炉内脱硫・脱塩の際の余剰となるよう石灰石を前記循環流動炉に供給して該石灰石(CaCO)が高温でCaOとなる熱分解反応を生じせしめると、灰溶融炉側でCaCOが高温でCaOとなる反応(CaCO→CaO+CO)時に二酸化炭素が発生して燃焼阻害を惹起することがない。
この場合に焼却灰の塩基度(CaO/SiO比)が0.45〜0.88となるように調節すると、灰溶融炉における溶融温度を低くすることができ、塩基度(CaO/SiO比)が0.88〜1.2となるように調節すると灰溶融炉における溶融温度を低くすることができると共に厳しい温度管理を要せずに結晶化度の高い高品質の骨材を製造することができ、更に塩基度(CaO/SiO比)が0.88〜2.5となるように調節すると厳しい温度管理を要せずに結晶化度の高い高品質の骨材を製造することができる。
According to this invention, limestone is supplied to the circulating fluidized furnace so as to be surplus in the desulfurization / desalting of the circulating fluidized furnace, and the thermal decomposition reaction of the limestone (CaCO 3 ) into CaO at a high temperature is performed. And setting the supply amount of the limestone (CaCO 3 ) so that the basicity (CaO / SiO 2 ratio) of the incinerated ash at the time of charging the ash melting furnace falls within the range of 0.15 to 2.5. Propose. That is, the limestone supplied to the circulating fluidized furnace together with the waste is supplied to the circulating fluidized furnace so that the limestone (CaCO 3 ) becomes a high temperature so as to become surplus in the desulfurization / desalination in the circulating fluidized furnace. in the allowed to cause thermal decomposition reaction to be CaO, not to elicit combustion inhibition CaCO 3 in ash melting furnace side reactions become CaO at high temperatures (CaCO 3 → CaO + CO 2 ) at the carbon dioxide is generated.
In this case, when the basicity (CaO / SiO 2 ratio) of the incinerated ash is adjusted to be 0.45 to 0.88, the melting temperature in the ash melting furnace can be lowered, and the basicity (CaO / SiO 2). If the ratio is adjusted to 0.88 to 1.2, the melting temperature in the ash melting furnace can be lowered, and a high-quality aggregate with a high degree of crystallinity can be produced without requiring strict temperature control. that we can further to produce a basicity (CaO / SiO 2 ratio) of high crystallinity high quality aggregate without requiring strict temperature control when adjusted to be from 0.88 to 2.5 Can do.

そして循環流動炉に廃棄物と共に石灰石(CaCO)を投入すると、これらは循環流動炉の流動層で攪拌混合され、流動炉のフリーボードから排出される燃焼排ガス中の焼却灰の組成は均一化される。そしてCaCOが高温でCaOとなる反応(CaCO→CaO+CO)は循環流動炉で起るので、灰溶融炉は安定した運転が可能となる。 When limestone (CaCO 3 ) is introduced into the circulating fluidized furnace together with the waste, they are stirred and mixed in the fluidized bed of the circulating fluidized furnace, and the composition of the incinerated ash in the combustion exhaust gas discharged from the freeboard of the fluidized furnace is made uniform. Is done. And since the reaction CaCO 3 becomes CaO at high temperatures (CaCO 3 → CaO + CO 2 ) occurs in the circulating fluidized furnace, ash melting furnace thereby enabling stable operation.

廃棄物中の無機分、即ち灰分の溶融温度は灰分の組成、特に塩基度(CaO/SiO比)によって定まり、一例を挙げるとCaO−SiO二成分系の場合、図2示されるような関係がある。図2によれば、融解温度は塩基度が約0.45と1.2で極小値となり、0.45と1.2の間ではやや高くなるが、全体的にはこの間で融解温度が低い。 The melting temperature of the inorganic content in the waste, that is, the ash content is determined by the composition of the ash content, particularly the basicity (CaO / SiO 2 ratio). For example, in the case of a CaO—SiO 2 binary system, as shown in FIG. There is a relationship. According to FIG. 2, the melting temperature is a minimum at basicity of about 0.45 and 1.2, and is slightly higher between 0.45 and 1.2, but overall the melting temperature is low during this period. .

さらに、発明者らは、CaO−SiO−Alの3成分系の結晶化について図3に示す試験結果を得た。同図において、陰影を施した成分領域で結晶化が良好なアノーサイト領域となる(前記焼却灰の塩基度(CaO/SiO比)が0.88〜2.5で且つCaOとAlとの重量比(%)が(CaO:Al=60〜90:40〜10)になる領域)。一般的な高分子系脱水ケーキ、脱硫剤(CaCO)により脱硫した場合、及び脱硫剤(CaCO)を増加した場合の焼却灰の性状を、それぞれT1、T2、T3として、表1に示す。 Furthermore, the inventors obtained the test results shown in FIG. 3 for crystallization of a three-component system of CaO—SiO 2 —Al 2 O 3 . In the figure, the shaded component region becomes an anorthite region with good crystallization (the incineration ash has a basicity (CaO / SiO 2 ratio) of 0.88 to 2.5 and CaO and Al 2 O). 3 in which the weight ratio (%) to 3 is (CaO: Al 2 O 3 = 60 to 90:40 to 10). Common polymeric dehydrated cake, when desulfurizing a desulfurizing agent (CaCO 3), and desulfurizing agent the properties of the ash in the case of increasing (CaCO 3), respectively as T1, T2, T3, shown in Table 1 .

Figure 2006205156
Figure 2006205156

表1にはCaO+SiOを100%として求めた塩基度(CaO/SiO)が最下欄に記載してある。図3にCaO+SiO+Alを100%とした場合のCaO、SiO、Alの%がT1、T2、T3としてプロットしてある。T3はアノーサイト領域に入っているが、T1、T2はアノーサイト領域外である。 In Table 1, the basicity (CaO / SiO 2 ) determined with CaO + SiO 2 as 100% is shown in the bottom column. In FIG. 3, the percentages of CaO, SiO 2 and Al 2 O 3 are plotted as T1, T2 and T3 when CaO + SiO 2 + Al 2 O 3 is 100%. T3 is in the ananosite region, but T1 and T2 are outside the ananosite region.

図3において、塩基度(CaO/SiO)一定の線はCaOが0%、Alが100%の点を通る直線となる。結晶化が良好なアノーサイト領域は塩基度が0・88〜2.5の範囲で且つCaOとAlとの重量比(%)が(CaO:Al=60〜90:40〜10)になる領域である。図4にT1とT3の場合のスラグについて、冷却速度と結晶化度との関係を示す。T1(塩基度0.15)の場合は冷却速度が速くなるにしたがって結晶化度が低下しているが、T3(塩基度1.0)の場合は、再加熱有無に関わらず冷却速度がある程度以下であれば結晶化度が高い。 In FIG. 3, a line with a constant basicity (CaO / SiO 2 ) is a straight line passing through a point where CaO is 0% and Al 2 O 3 is 100%. Good anorthite region crystallization the weight ratio of CaO and Al 2 O 3 and in the range of basicity 0 · 88 to 2.5 (%) of (CaO: Al 2 O 3 = 60~90: 40 To 10). FIG. 4 shows the relationship between the cooling rate and the crystallinity of the slag in the case of T1 and T3. In the case of T1 (basicity 0.15), the degree of crystallinity decreases as the cooling rate increases, but in the case of T3 (basicity 1.0), the cooling rate is somewhat constant regardless of whether reheating is performed or not. The crystallinity is high if below.

一方、二成分系(CaO−SiO)での混合比と融点の関係を示す図2に見られるように塩基度(CaO/SiO比)が約1.2を越えると灰の融解温度が高くなる。したがって、灰の塩基度を0.88〜1.2に納めれば、灰の融解温度も低く、結晶化も再加熱して冷却速度を非常に遅くすることなく良好にすることができる。塩基度が1.2〜2.5では、溶融温度は高くなるが、結晶化は再加熱して温度管理を行うことなく良好にすることができる。本発明によれば、石灰石を循環流動炉に廃棄物と共に供給することによって灰溶融炉における燃焼の安定化ができるので、灰の塩基度が1.2〜2.5と高く灰の溶融温度が高い場合でも、システムを安定的に運転できる点で効果を発揮するものである。 On the other hand, when the basicity (CaO / SiO 2 ratio) exceeds about 1.2 as shown in FIG. 2 showing the relationship between the mixing ratio and the melting point in the binary system (CaO—SiO 2 ), the melting temperature of ash Get higher. Therefore, if the basicity of the ash is within 0.88 to 1.2, the melting temperature of the ash is low, the crystallization can be reheated, and the cooling rate can be improved without extremely slowing down. When the basicity is 1.2 to 2.5, the melting temperature becomes high, but the crystallization can be improved without reheating and controlling the temperature. According to the present invention, the combustion in the ash melting furnace can be stabilized by supplying the limestone together with the waste to the circulating fluidized furnace, so the ash basicity is as high as 1.2 to 2.5 and the ash melting temperature is high. Even if it is high, it is effective in that the system can be operated stably.

本発明は、以上説明したような形態で実施され、以下に記載されるような効果を奏する。   The present invention is implemented in the form as described above, and has the effects described below.

循環流動炉に廃棄物とともに石灰石(CaCO)を投入することによって、焼却灰の組成は均一化し、灰溶融炉の安定運転が可能となる。 By introducing limestone (CaCO 3 ) together with waste into the circulating fluidized furnace, the composition of the incinerated ash becomes uniform, and the ash melting furnace can be stably operated.

焼却灰の塩基度(CaO/SiO比)が0.15〜2.5、好ましくは0.45〜2.5、更に好ましくは0.88〜2.5の範囲に入るように循環流動炉に廃棄物とともに石灰石(CaCO)を投入することによって、灰溶融温度を低く保ちながら溶融炉の安定運転が可能となるとともに、厳しい温度管理を伴うスラグの再加熱の必要がなく、単なる徐冷で結晶化度が高く強度の高い高品質骨材を製造することができる。さらに、灰溶融炉での助燃料の低減とともにスラグ再加熱のための燃料が不要となり、燃料消費が大幅に低減される。 Circulating fluidized furnace so that the basicity (CaO / SiO 2 ratio) of the incinerated ash falls within the range of 0.15 to 2.5, preferably 0.45 to 2.5, and more preferably 0.88 to 2.5. By putting limestone (CaCO 3 ) together with waste, stable operation of the melting furnace is possible while keeping the ash melting temperature low, and there is no need to reheat the slag with strict temperature control. Can produce high quality aggregates with high crystallinity and high strength. Furthermore, the fuel consumption for the smelting furnace can be greatly reduced as the auxiliary fuel in the ash melting furnace is reduced and the fuel for reheating the slag becomes unnecessary.

焼却灰の塩基度(CaO/SiO比)が0.15〜2.5好ましくは0.45〜2.5、特に1.2〜2.5の範囲に入るように循環流動炉に廃棄物とともに石灰石(CaCO)を投入することによって、溶融スラグの高品位化が可能となるとともに、厳しい温度管理を伴うスラグの再加熱の必要がなく、断熱構造の前記結晶化コンベアで再加熱することなく冷却して(単なる徐冷)で結晶化度が高く強度の高い高品質骨材を製造することができる。 Waste in the circulating fluidized furnace so that the basicity of the incinerated ash (CaO / SiO 2 ratio) falls within the range of 0.15 to 2.5, preferably 0.45 to 2.5, especially 1.2 to 2.5. In addition, by introducing limestone (CaCO 3 ), it is possible to improve the quality of the molten slag, and there is no need to reheat the slag with strict temperature control, and the crystallization conveyor having the heat insulating structure is reheated. It is possible to produce a high-quality aggregate with a high degree of crystallinity and high strength by cooling (slow cooling).

以下、図面を参照して本発明の好適な実施例を例示的に詳しく説明する。但しこの実施例に記載されている構成部品の寸法、材質、形状、その相対的配置等は特に特定的な記載がない限りは、この発明の範囲をそれに限定する趣旨ではなく、単なる説明例に過ぎない。   Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. However, the dimensions, materials, shapes, relative arrangements, and the like of the components described in this embodiment are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention unless otherwise specified, but are merely illustrative examples. Not too much.

図1は、本発明の実施の形態に係わる循環流動炉による焼却灰塩基度調整システムの構成を示す。システムは、ホッパに投入された有機系廃棄物(脱水ケーキ)1と溶融助剤28を圧送する圧送ポンプ2、循環流動炉6、ホットサイクロン7、空気予熱器8、白煙防止器9、ガス冷却塔10、バグフィルタ11、誘引ファン12、煙突13、流動空気ブロワ14、白煙防止ファン15、灰ホッパ16等よりなる廃棄物焼却システムと、灰溶融炉側灰ホッパ18、灰定量供給機19、灰溶融炉22、二次燃焼室23、ガス冷却塔24、結晶化コンベア25等からなる焼却灰溶融システムにより構成されている。   FIG. 1 shows the configuration of an incineration ash basicity adjustment system using a circulating fluidized furnace according to an embodiment of the present invention. The system includes an organic waste (dehydrated cake) 1 charged into the hopper 1 and a pressure pump 2 for pumping the melting aid 28, a circulating fluidizing furnace 6, a hot cyclone 7, an air preheater 8, a white smoke preventer 9, and a gas. Waste incineration system comprising cooling tower 10, bag filter 11, induction fan 12, chimney 13, fluid air blower 14, white smoke prevention fan 15, ash hopper 16, etc., ash melting furnace side ash hopper 18, ash metering machine 19, an incineration ash melting system including an ash melting furnace 22, a secondary combustion chamber 23, a gas cooling tower 24, a crystallization conveyor 25, and the like.

有機系廃棄物(脱水ケーキ)1と溶融助剤である石灰石(CaCO)28は、圧送ポンプ2により循環流動炉6に定量連続供給され、該流動炉6の砂層部29で乾燥、熱分解、一部燃焼してフリーボード30で未燃ガスが燃焼する。炉内では、有機系廃棄物(脱水ケーキ)1と共に供給された石灰石(CaCO)28により脱硫・脱塩が行われる。前記フリーボード30から排出される燃焼排ガスと流動砂はホットサイクロン7で流動砂が分離され、分離された高温の排ガスは空気予熱器8を通って流動層29での流動兼燃焼用の空気を約650℃に加熱昇温した後、白煙防止器9で更に空気を加熱昇温し、ガス冷却塔10で約300℃に冷却されてバグフィルタ11で排ガス中の焼却灰が捕集除去された後に煙突13を通って排出される。 An organic waste (dehydrated cake) 1 and a limestone (CaCO 3 ) 28 as a melting aid are continuously supplied to a circulating fluidized furnace 6 by a pressure pump 2 and dried and thermally decomposed in a sand layer 29 of the fluidized furnace 6. Then, the unburned gas is burned in the free board 30 after partial combustion. In the furnace, desulfurization and desalting are performed by limestone (CaCO 3 ) 28 supplied together with the organic waste (dehydrated cake) 1. The combustion exhaust gas discharged from the free board 30 and the fluidized sand are separated from the fluidized sand by the hot cyclone 7, and the separated high-temperature exhaust gas passes through the air preheater 8 and flows into the fluidized and combusted air in the fluidized bed 29. After the temperature is raised to about 650 ° C., the temperature of the air is further raised by the white smoke preventer 9 and cooled to about 300 ° C. by the gas cooling tower 10, and the incineration ash in the exhaust gas is collected and removed by the bag filter 11. After that, it is discharged through the chimney 13.

バグフィルタ11で捕集された焼却灰は、灰ホッパ16に貯留後、灰輸送機17により灰溶融側灰ホッパ18に供給される。該焼却灰中には炉内脱硫に使用した石灰分が均一に混合されている。前記灰溶融側灰ホッパ18内の焼却灰は、灰定量供給器19により灰供給ノズル20を介して灰溶融炉22に定量供給され、燃焼ノズル21から供給される助燃料26の燃焼によって1400〜1700℃の高温場に保持されている炉内で略瞬時に溶融される。溶融スラグは炉の下部より排出され、燃焼排ガスは炉の上部から二次燃焼室23に排出されて二次燃焼により完全燃焼される。該燃焼ガスは、ガス冷却塔24において約200℃に冷却された後、前記白煙防止器9からの排ガスに合流してガス冷却塔10に導入される。   The incinerated ash collected by the bag filter 11 is stored in the ash hopper 16 and then supplied to the ash melting side ash hopper 18 by the ash transporter 17. The incinerated ash is uniformly mixed with the lime used for in-furnace desulfurization. The incineration ash in the ash melting side ash hopper 18 is quantitatively supplied to the ash melting furnace 22 by the ash quantitative supply device 19 through the ash supply nozzle 20 and is burned by the auxiliary fuel 26 supplied from the combustion nozzle 21 to 1400. It is melted almost instantaneously in a furnace maintained in a high temperature field of 1700 ° C. The molten slag is discharged from the lower part of the furnace, and the combustion exhaust gas is discharged from the upper part of the furnace to the secondary combustion chamber 23 and is completely burned by the secondary combustion. The combustion gas is cooled to about 200 ° C. in the gas cooling tower 24, and then merged with the exhaust gas from the white smoke preventer 9 and introduced into the gas cooling tower 10.

該ガス冷却塔10では下部から水が噴霧状に噴射され、炉内脱硫の際の余剰石灰石(CaCO)が熱分解して生成された生石灰(CaO)と水が亜硫酸生成反応、消石灰生成反応をするので、二次脱硫が行われることになる。溶融スラグは断熱構造の結晶化コンベア25で徐々に冷却され、結晶化度の高い高品質骨材27として取出される。この結晶化に際しては、従来のような再燃バーナによる温度コントロールは不要である。なお、結晶化コンベア25で発生する水蒸気等は前記ガス冷却塔24に誘引される。 In the gas cooling tower 10, water is sprayed from the bottom, and quick lime (CaO) generated by thermal decomposition of excess limestone (CaCO 3 ) during desulfurization in the furnace and water are sulfite generation reaction and slaked lime generation reaction. As a result, secondary desulfurization is performed. The molten slag is gradually cooled by a crystallization conveyor 25 having a heat insulating structure, and is taken out as a high-quality aggregate 27 having a high degree of crystallinity. At the time of this crystallization, the conventional temperature control by the reburning burner is unnecessary. Note that water vapor generated in the crystallization conveyor 25 is attracted to the gas cooling tower 24.

本発明によれば、焼却灰の塩基度調整が容易で、灰溶融炉を安定的に運転でき、燃料の消費量が少なく、焼却灰を溶融して得られたスラグを強度の高い結晶質スラグとするために厳しい温度管理を伴うスラグ再加熱の必要のなしに廃棄物を焼却して高品質骨材を製造できる。   According to the present invention, the basicity of the incineration ash is easily adjusted, the ash melting furnace can be stably operated, the amount of fuel consumption is small, and the slag obtained by melting the incineration ash is converted into a high-strength crystalline slag. Therefore, it is possible to produce high quality aggregates by incinerating waste without the need for reheating slag with strict temperature control.

本発明の実施の形態に係わる循環流動炉による焼却灰塩基度調整システムの構成を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the structure of the incineration ash basicity adjustment system by the circulation flow furnace concerning embodiment of this invention. CaO−SiO二成分系での混合比と融点の関係を示す図である。It is a diagram showing the relationship between the mixing ratio and the melting point in CaO-SiO 2 two-component system. CaO−SiO−Alの三成分系の成分比率と結晶化領域の関係を示す図である。 CaO-SiO 2 -Al 2 component ratio of the ternary system of O 3 and is a diagram showing the relationship of the crystallization region. スラグの徐冷速度と結晶化度の関係を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the relationship between the slow cooling rate of slag, and a crystallinity degree. 従来の気泡型流動炉と灰溶融炉を用いた廃棄物焼却及び骨材製造システムの一例である。It is an example of the waste incineration and aggregate production system which used the conventional bubble type | mold flow furnace and the ash melting furnace.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 脱水ケーキ
2 圧送ポンプ
6 循環流動炉
7 ホットサイクロン
8 空気予熱器
10 ガス冷却塔
11 バグフィルタ
16 灰ホッパ
17 灰輸送機
18 灰溶融炉側灰ホッパ
19 灰定量供給器
22 灰溶融炉
23 二次燃焼室
24 ガス冷却塔
25 結晶化コンベア
27 高品質骨材
28 溶融助剤
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Dewatering cake 2 Pressure pump 6 Circulating flow furnace 7 Hot cyclone 8 Air preheater 10 Gas cooling tower 11 Bag filter 16 Ash hopper 17 Ash transport machine 18 Ash melting furnace side ash hopper 19 Ash fixed quantity supply 22 Ash melting furnace 23 Secondary Combustion chamber 24 Gas cooling tower 25 Crystallization conveyor 27 High quality aggregate 28 Melting aid

Claims (8)

循環流動炉で焼却した廃棄物の焼却灰を排ガス中より捕捉して灰溶融炉で溶融した後、該溶融スラグを冷却しながら結晶化させる結晶化コンベアを有する焼却灰溶融システムにおいて、
前記循環流動炉の炉内脱硫・脱塩の際の余剰となるよう石灰石を廃棄物とともに前記循環流動炉に供給して該石灰石(CaCO)が高温でCaOとなる熱分解反応を生じせしめる第1のステップと、
前記循環流動炉の炉内脱硫に使用した余剰石灰分が混合されている焼却灰を排ガス中より補足して灰溶融炉に投入して溶融スラグを得る第2のステップと、
前記灰溶融炉内で得られた溶融スラグを徐冷して高品質骨材を製造する第3のステップよりなり、
前記灰溶融炉に投入された焼却灰の塩基度(CaO/SiO比)が0.15〜2.5の範囲に入るように前記石灰石(CaCO)の供給量を設定したことを特徴とする循環流動炉より生成した焼却灰より高品質骨材を製造する方法。
Incineration ash melting system having a crystallization conveyor that captures incineration ash of waste incinerated in a circulating fluidized furnace from the exhaust gas and melts it in an ash melting furnace, and then crystallizes while cooling the molten slag,
The limestone (CaCO 3 ) is supplied to the circulating fluidized furnace together with the waste so as to become surplus in the desulfurization / desalination in the circulating fluidized furnace, and the limestone (CaCO 3 ) causes a thermal decomposition reaction to become CaO at a high temperature. 1 step,
A second step of obtaining molten slag by capturing the incinerated ash mixed with surplus lime used for in-furnace desulfurization of the circulating fluidized furnace from the exhaust gas and introducing it into the ash melting furnace;
It comprises a third step of producing a high-quality aggregate by gradually cooling the molten slag obtained in the ash melting furnace,
The supply amount of the limestone (CaCO 3 ) is set so that the basicity (CaO / SiO 2 ratio) of the incinerated ash charged into the ash melting furnace is in the range of 0.15 to 2.5. A method for producing high-quality aggregate from incinerated ash generated from a circulating fluidizing furnace.
前記第1のステップが脱水ケーキと石灰石(CaCO)を循環流動炉に定量連続供給して該石灰石(CaCO)が高温でCaOとなる熱分解反応を生じせしめるステップである請求項1記載の循環流動炉より生成した焼却灰より高品質骨材を製造する方法。 The first step is a step of continuously supplying a dehydrated cake and limestone (CaCO 3 ) to a circulating flow furnace to cause a thermal decomposition reaction in which the limestone (CaCO 3 ) becomes CaO at a high temperature. A method for producing high-quality aggregates from incinerated ash generated from a circulating fluidized furnace. 前記第3のステップが、灰溶融炉内で得られた溶融スラグを断熱構造の前記結晶化コンベアで徐冷して高品質骨材を製造するステップである請求項1記載の循環流動炉より生成した焼却灰より高品質骨材を製造する方法。   The third step is a step of producing a high-quality aggregate by slowly cooling the molten slag obtained in the ash melting furnace with the crystallization conveyor having a heat insulating structure. To produce high quality aggregates from incinerated ash. 前記灰溶融炉に投入された焼却灰の塩基度(CaO/SiO比)が0.45〜2.5の範囲に入るように前記石灰石(CaCO)の供給量を設定したことを特徴とする請求項1記載の循環流動炉より生成した焼却灰より高品質骨材を製造する方法。 The supply amount of the limestone (CaCO 3 ) is set so that the basicity (CaO / SiO 2 ratio) of the incinerated ash charged into the ash melting furnace is in the range of 0.45 to 2.5. A method for producing high-quality aggregate from incinerated ash generated from the circulating fluidized furnace according to claim 1. 前記第3のステップが、灰溶融炉内で得られた溶融スラグを再加熱することなく徐冷して高品質骨材を製造するステップである場合に、
前記灰溶融炉に投入された焼却灰の塩基度(CaO/SiO比)が1.2〜2.5の範囲に入るように前記石灰石(CaCO)の供給量を設定したことを特徴とする請求項1記載の循環流動炉より生成した焼却灰より高品質骨材を製造する方法。
In the case where the third step is a step of producing a high quality aggregate by slowly cooling the molten slag obtained in the ash melting furnace without reheating,
The supply amount of the limestone (CaCO 3 ) is set so that the basicity (CaO / SiO 2 ratio) of the incinerated ash charged into the ash melting furnace is in the range of 1.2 to 2.5. A method for producing high-quality aggregate from incinerated ash generated from the circulating fluidized furnace according to claim 1.
前記第3のステップが、灰溶融炉内で得られた溶融スラグを再加熱することなく徐冷して高品質骨材を製造するステップである場合に、
前記灰溶融炉に投入された焼却灰の塩基度(CaO/SiO比)が0.88〜1.2の範囲に入るように前記石灰石(CaCO)の供給量を設定したことを特徴とする請求項1記載の循環流動炉より生成した焼却灰より高品質骨材を製造する方法。
In the case where the third step is a step of producing a high quality aggregate by slowly cooling the molten slag obtained in the ash melting furnace without reheating,
The supply amount of the limestone (CaCO 3 ) is set so that the basicity (CaO / SiO 2 ratio) of the incinerated ash charged into the ash melting furnace is in the range of 0.88 to 1.2. A method for producing high-quality aggregate from incinerated ash generated from the circulating fluidized furnace according to claim 1.
前記灰溶融炉より得られた燃焼排ガスを二次燃焼後、循環流動炉よりの排ガスに合流させて、前記炉内脱硫の際の余剰石灰石(CaCO)が熱分解して生成されたCaOと水とにより二次脱硫が行われる第4のステップを有する請求項1記載の循環流動炉より生成した焼却灰より高品質骨材を製造する方法。 Combustion exhaust gas obtained from the ash melting furnace is combined with exhaust gas from a circulating fluidized furnace after secondary combustion, and excess limestone (CaCO 3 ) at the time of desulfurization in the furnace is thermally decomposed to generate CaO A method for producing high-quality aggregate from incinerated ash generated from a circulating fluidized furnace according to claim 1, further comprising a fourth step in which secondary desulfurization is performed with water. 前記灰溶融炉に投入された焼却灰がCaO−SiO−Alの3成分系である場合に、前記焼却灰の塩基度(CaO/SiO比)が0.88〜2.5で且つCaOとAlとの重量比(%)が(CaO:Al=60〜90:40〜10)になるように、前記石灰石(CaCO)の供給量を設定したことを特徴とする請求項1記載の循環流動炉より生成した焼却灰より高品質骨材を製造する方法。 When the incineration ash charged into the ash melting furnace is a ternary system of CaO—SiO 2 —Al 2 O 3 , the basicity (CaO / SiO 2 ratio) of the incineration ash is 0.88 to 2.5. in and CaO and Al 2 O 3 and the weight ratio (%) of (CaO: Al 2 O 3 = 60~90: 40~10) to the made to, setting the supply amount of the limestone (CaCO 3) A method for producing high-quality aggregate from incinerated ash generated from the circulating fluidized furnace according to claim 1.
JP2005376946A 2005-12-28 2005-12-28 Method for producing high quality aggregate from incinerated ash generated from circulating fluidized furnace Expired - Lifetime JP4240498B2 (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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JP2016148599A (en) * 2015-02-13 2016-08-18 株式会社神鋼環境ソリューション Method and system for removing radioactive cesium
CN116532468A (en) * 2023-06-25 2023-08-04 北京中科润宇环保科技股份有限公司 Refuse incineration fly ash tempering method, refuse incineration fly ash tempering system, electronic equipment and medium

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2016148599A (en) * 2015-02-13 2016-08-18 株式会社神鋼環境ソリューション Method and system for removing radioactive cesium
CN116532468A (en) * 2023-06-25 2023-08-04 北京中科润宇环保科技股份有限公司 Refuse incineration fly ash tempering method, refuse incineration fly ash tempering system, electronic equipment and medium
CN116532468B (en) * 2023-06-25 2024-01-30 北京中科润宇环保科技股份有限公司 Refuse incineration fly ash tempering method, refuse incineration fly ash tempering system, electronic equipment and medium

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