JP2006200813A - Refrigeration tool - Google Patents

Refrigeration tool Download PDF

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JP2006200813A
JP2006200813A JP2005012593A JP2005012593A JP2006200813A JP 2006200813 A JP2006200813 A JP 2006200813A JP 2005012593 A JP2005012593 A JP 2005012593A JP 2005012593 A JP2005012593 A JP 2005012593A JP 2006200813 A JP2006200813 A JP 2006200813A
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cooled
latent heat
freezer
main body
container
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Shiro Saito
史郎 齋藤
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SAITO RES INST Inc
SAITO RESEARCH INSTITUTE Inc
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SAITO RES INST Inc
SAITO RESEARCH INSTITUTE Inc
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<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a refrigeration tool used by cooling one part or a whole in a refrigerator or the like, which can be deformed in accordance with a shape of a body to be cooled, and capable of absorbing heat from a contact part with the body to be cooled. <P>SOLUTION: Two types of latent heat cold storage materials 4 and 5 with different freezing point temperatures are separately housed in a vessel body 1 of the refrigeration tool. Since one part or a whole of the vessel body is formed by a deformable soft material, and the latent heat cold storage material 4 is in a liquid or half frozen state during usage, it can be deformed in accordance with the shape of the contacting body to be cooled, and heat can be absorbed from the body to be cooled and refrigeration can be carried out by melting of the latent heat cold storage material 5 in a frozen state. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

Description

本発明は、被冷却体の形状に合わせて変形して被冷却体を冷凍もしくは冷却する冷凍具に関する。   The present invention relates to a freezer that freezes or cools an object to be cooled by being deformed according to the shape of the object to be cooled.

加熱用の器具や機材は、天然資源をそのままの状態でも利用できたため古くから各種普及してきたが、冷凍や冷却用の器具や機材は、人工的な素材や設備を活用するために、限られた用途の限られた商品しか普及してこなかった。食材を屋内外で冷凍もしくは冷却調理したり、人体や物などを手軽に冷やしたりする様々な潜在ニーズが沢山あるにも拘らず、それに応える重宝で実用的な器具や機材の商品化は殆どなされていない。 Heating tools and equipment have been widely used since ancient times because natural resources can be used as they are, but refrigeration and cooling tools and equipment are limited to use artificial materials and equipment. Only limited-use products have become widespread. Despite the many potential needs for freezing or cooling foods indoors and outdoors, and for easily cooling the human body and things, commercialization of useful and practical tools and equipment has been made. Not.

例えば、好きな食材を使っての目で楽しみながらの冷凍調理も、多量生産品でない手作りの冷凍調理された料理を色々と楽しむという風習もないのが実情である。理科の授業や家庭での特別料理で、アイスクリームやアイスキャンディーなどを作ることもあるがごく稀である。その料理法として、容器に氷と水と塩などを入れ、その氷水の中にボウルなどの器をかぶせて食材を冷凍調理する方法がとられている。 For example, the fact is that there is no custom of freezing cooking while enjoying with your favorite ingredients, and enjoying a variety of handmade frozen dishes that are not mass-produced products. Ice cream and popsicles are sometimes made in science classes and special dishes at home, but very rarely. As a cooking method, ice, water, salt, and the like are put in a container, and a container such as a bowl is placed in the ice water to freeze the food.

料理前後の手間や調理のたびに氷や水や塩を捨てねばならないこともありこの調理は敬遠されている。一方、子供向けに前記調理法によるアイスクリームなどを作る各種の玩具や空洞部に水と空気を入れた冷蔵庫で凝固させるコップなども商品化されているが、器の空洞部に空気層が存在するなど冷凍能力に乏しくまた用途も限られている。 This cooking has been avoided because the ice, water, and salt must be thrown away before and after cooking and every time it is cooked. On the other hand, various toys that make ice cream by the above cooking method for children and cups that solidify in a refrigerator with water and air in the cavity are also commercialized, but there is an air layer in the cavity of the vessel It has poor refrigeration capacity and uses are limited.

また発熱や打撲などで人体を冷やす保冷具として、水と氷を利用したものや水と高分子吸収材などを利用したものが多々出回っているが、被冷却体に合わせて変形するタイプの液体状の現商品は冷却能力に乏しいなどの問題がある。一方、冷却能力のある潜熱を利用した食品用保冷材などを活用しようとしても保冷材が凝固するとカチカチに硬くなるので肌触りも悪く且つ被冷却体との接触面積が少ないので使いづらいという問題がある。 In addition, there are many types of coolers that use water and ice and water and polymer absorbents as coolers that cool the human body due to fever and bruises. The current product has a problem such as poor cooling capacity. On the other hand, there is a problem that even if trying to utilize a cold insulation material for food that uses latent heat with cooling ability, the cold insulation material becomes hard when it solidifies, so it feels bad and the contact area with the object to be cooled is small and it is difficult to use. .

人体に合わせて変形するように、水または水を主成分とする氷結する小封入体の保冷材と潤滑剤とを封入した保冷具(例えば、特許文献1参照。)なども考案されているが、小封入体間に潤滑剤が完全に満たされてしまうと冷却能力が低下してしまうために小封入体間に空間が形成されており熱伝導に不利である。また、小封入体および潤滑剤を沢山入れると荷重を受けたときに変形しにくくなるという不都合もあり、人体の形状にそって自由自在に変形するとは言いがたい。 A cold insulator (see, for example, Patent Document 1) in which water or a cold insulating material that freezes with water as a main component and a lubricant is encapsulated has been devised so as to deform in accordance with the human body. When the lubricant is completely filled between the small enclosures, the cooling capacity is lowered, so that a space is formed between the small enclosures, which is disadvantageous for heat conduction. In addition, when a large amount of a small enclosure and a lubricant are added, there is a disadvantage that deformation is difficult when a load is applied, and it is difficult to say that the body is freely deformed along the shape of the human body.

加熱用の器具や機材と同様に、あらゆる分野で冷凍や冷却用の器具や機材の潜在ニーズがあるにも拘らず、それに気づき応えるほど重宝で実用的な冷凍具はない。また商品化されていても、使い勝手が悪い、捨て去る無駄なものがある、冷却性能が貧弱、用途が限られていて他に転用できないなどユーザー本位に立った大局的な視点に欠けている。 Despite the potential needs for refrigeration and cooling equipment and equipment in all fields, as well as heating equipment and equipment, there are no useful and practical freezing tools that can be noticed. Even if they are commercialized, they are not easy to use, some are useless to throw away, the cooling performance is poor, the applications are limited, and they cannot be diverted to others, so they lack a global perspective from a user perspective.

例えば、冷凍能力が高くて被冷却体に合わせて柔軟に変形できる実用的な保冷具が無いや、個々人の嗜好や食べたい量などに関係なく食品メーカーによって一方的に提供される形でしか冷凍食品を楽しむことができないなどの問題がある。本発明をキッカケに、潜在市場が明らかになり冷凍や冷却用の様々な器具や機材が普及するものと思われる。
特開2001−346822
For example, there is no practical cold insulator that has a high freezing capacity and can be flexibly deformed according to the object to be cooled, or it can be frozen only in a form that is unilaterally provided by food manufacturers regardless of individual preference or amount to eat. There are problems such as being unable to enjoy food. With the present invention as a trigger, the potential market becomes clear, and various instruments and equipment for freezing and cooling are expected to spread.
JP 2001-346822 A

本発明は、前記問題点を解決するためになされたものでその目的とするところは、食器や調理具を使って独自の冷凍料理を好きな量だけ作ったり、ケーキ作り時のクリームの泡立ち促進や加熱調理した物を冷ましたりする用途や、人体その他の被冷却体を冷却したりする用途などに於いて、調理具や人体などの被冷却体の形状に合わせて変形し且つ冷却性能に優れた模範的な冷凍具を提供することによって、市場での潜在ニーズの開花と本発明をきっかけに実用的な冷凍具が各種生み出されることに寄与することである。   The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems. The purpose of the present invention is to make a desired amount of original frozen dishes using dishes and cooking utensils, or to promote foaming of cream when making cakes. In applications such as cooling foods that have been cooked or cooked, cooling human bodies or other objects to be cooled, etc., it is deformed according to the shape of the object to be cooled, such as cooking utensils and human bodies, and has excellent cooling performance By providing an exemplary freezer, it contributes to flowering of potential needs in the market and the creation of various practical freezers triggered by the present invention.

冷蔵庫の冷凍室などで蓄冷した冷凍具に、食材の入った調理具や食器或いは食材などの被冷却体を当接させて冷凍もしくは冷却処理した後、冷凍具を冷蔵庫などに戻すだけといったような利便性や、器具や物や人体など被冷却体をあまり限定しない自由度や、冷蔵庫などで冷やす時間が短く且つ所望の量の被冷却体を冷凍できるといった冷却性能などに優れた使い勝手の良い冷凍具を提供することを課題とする。 After freezing or cooling processing by bringing a to-be-cooled object such as a cooking utensil containing ingredients or tableware or ingredients into contact with a freezer stored in a refrigerator freezer, etc., simply returning the freezer to the refrigerator, etc. Convenient refrigeration with excellent ease of use and excellent cooling performance such as the freedom to limit the objects to be cooled, such as instruments, objects and human bodies, and the time to cool in a refrigerator etc. It is an object to provide tools.

上記課題を達成すべく本発明の請求項1による冷凍具は、少なくとも被冷却体と接触する部分が剛体で無く変形可能な軟らかい材料で形成された器本体と、器本体内に凝固点温度の異なる2種類の潜熱蓄冷材と、器本体内にて2種類の潜熱蓄冷材を分離する仕切り部材とを具備することを特徴とするものである。 In order to achieve the above object, a freezer according to claim 1 of the present invention is characterized in that at least a portion in contact with an object to be cooled is not a rigid body but formed of a soft material that can be deformed and a freezing point temperature is different in the body. It comprises two types of latent heat storage materials and a partition member that separates the two types of latent heat storage materials in the main body.

凝固点温度以下の環境下で凝固した潜熱蓄冷材は、液体状態に戻る際の相変化に伴う融解熱によって周りから多くの熱を奪うことができる。また周りとの温度差による顕熱や塩化ナトリウム水溶液が潜熱蓄冷材の場合には塩化ナトリウムが再び水に溶ける際の吸熱により、周りから熱を奪うことができる。 The latent heat regenerator material solidified under an environment below the freezing point temperature can take a lot of heat from the surroundings by the heat of fusion accompanying the phase change when returning to the liquid state. Further, when sensible heat due to a temperature difference from the surroundings or a sodium chloride aqueous solution is a latent heat storage material, heat can be taken away from the surroundings by absorbing heat when sodium chloride is dissolved again in water.

本発明の冷凍具は、冷凍具の器本体内に凝固点温度の異なる2種類の潜熱蓄冷材を有し、且つ2種類の潜熱蓄冷材が仕切り部材で分離されていることを特徴としている。本冷凍具を利用して被冷却体を冷凍もしくは冷却する時、2種類の潜熱蓄冷材のうち、1つは凝固状態で且つ他方は前者より凝固点温度が低く液体もしくは半凝固の状態で利用される。 The freezer of the present invention has two types of latent heat regenerators having different freezing point temperatures in the main body of the freezer, and the two types of latent heat regenerators are separated by a partition member. When freezing or cooling the object to be cooled using this freezer, one of the two types of latent heat storage materials is used in a solidified state and the other is used in a liquid or semi-solid state with a lower freezing point temperature than the former. The

凝固状態の潜熱蓄冷材は冷却能力を高めるための蓄冷の役割、液体もしくは半凝固状態の潜熱蓄冷材は蓄冷の役割と冷凍具が被冷却体の形状に応じて流動的に変形できる役割を担っている。冷凍具の器本体は少なくとも被冷却体と接触する部分が変形可能な材料で形成されていて調理器具や食器やビンや缶や人体などの被冷却体の形状に応じて器本体の変形部が自在に変形して密着し、被冷却体を冷凍もしくは冷却処理することができる。 The latent heat storage material in the solidified state plays the role of cold storage to increase the cooling capacity, the latent heat storage material in the liquid or semi-solid state plays the role of cold storage and the role that the freezer can be fluidly deformed according to the shape of the object to be cooled. ing. The main body of the freezer is made of a material that can be deformed at least in contact with the object to be cooled, and the deformed part of the main body depends on the shape of the object to be cooled, such as cooking utensils, tableware, bottles, cans and human bodies The object to be cooled can be frozen and cooled by freely deforming and closely contacting.

器本体の材料は、プラスチックやゴムや金属やガラスや陶磁器や特殊紙或いはプラスチックフィルムや金属フィルムなどであり、耐冷温度が少なくとも−20℃で、且つ冷凍室と室温との冷熱繰り返しに耐えうる材料である。但し、器本体の少なくとも一部は被冷却体の形状に応じて変形可能な軟らかい材料で形成されている。一方、熱湯を冷ます用途にも使える冷凍具の仕様では、耐熱温度が100℃以上の条件をも満たす材料となる。 The material of the container is plastic, rubber, metal, glass, ceramics, special paper, plastic film, metal film, etc., with a cold resistance of at least −20 ° C., and a material that can withstand repeated cooling between the freezer and room temperature It is. However, at least a part of the vessel body is formed of a soft material that can be deformed according to the shape of the object to be cooled. On the other hand, in the specification of a freezer that can also be used for cooling hot water, the material satisfies the condition that the heat-resistant temperature is 100 ° C. or higher.

器本体内には2種類の潜熱蓄冷材が具備され且つ潜熱蓄冷材が凝固する際に約1.1倍に膨張しても器本体の少なくとも一部や仕切り部材が変形可能な軟らかい材料で形成されており膨らむことができるので、従来の器具内に空気層が存在するタイプに比べて冷凍能力が高い。また、2種類の潜熱蓄冷材を用いて蓄冷するので冷蔵庫などの性能を最大限に活用することができる。 There are two types of latent heat storage materials in the main body, and at least part of the main body and the partition member are made of a soft material that can be deformed even when the latent heat storage material solidifies by about 1.1 times. Therefore, the refrigerating capacity is higher than that of a type in which an air layer is present in a conventional instrument. Moreover, since it cools using two types of latent-heat cool storage materials, the performance of a refrigerator etc. can be utilized to the maximum.

家庭用冷蔵庫の仕様は、通常−18℃以下であるが何社かの冷蔵庫の冷凍室の実温度を調べたところ、約−15℃から約−30℃であり性能にバラツキがあった。また果汁は0℃で水分が凍り始めシャーベットができる。アイスクリームは−5℃弱でクリーム状になる。食材用としては2種類の潜熱蓄冷材とも−5℃以下で凝固するものが望ましい。 The specifications of home refrigerators are usually −18 ° C. or lower, but when the actual temperature of the freezer compartment of some companies was examined, it was about −15 ° C. to about −30 ° C., and the performance varied. The juice begins to freeze at 0 ° C and sherbet is formed. Ice cream becomes creamy at less than -5 ° C. For food, it is desirable that the two types of latent heat regenerators solidify at -5 ° C or lower.

冷凍具の凝固状態で利用する潜熱蓄冷材が、例えば塩化ナトリウム水溶液の場合、塩化ナトリウムの濃度に比例して凝固点温度が下がり15重量%で約−11℃、23重量%以上で約−21℃まで下げることができる。家庭用の冷蔵庫は通常−21℃位にまで下がるので、冷凍具の冷凍能力を上げるためにも塩化ナトリウムの濃度は高いことが望ましい。一方、市場で出回っている潜熱蓄冷剤の保冷材は、冷凍室温度が下がらない冷蔵庫でも凝固する仕様になっており冷蔵庫の性能を十分に使い切っていないのが実情である。 When the latent heat regenerator material used in the solidified state of the freezer is, for example, a sodium chloride aqueous solution, the freezing point temperature decreases in proportion to the concentration of sodium chloride, and is about -11 ° C at 15% by weight, and about -21 ° C at 23% by weight or more. Can be lowered. Since the refrigerator for home use usually falls to about -21 ° C., it is desirable that the concentration of sodium chloride is high in order to increase the freezing capacity of the freezer. On the other hand, the cold storage material for latent heat regenerators on the market is designed to solidify even in refrigerators where the freezer temperature does not drop, and the fact is that the performance of refrigerators is not fully used.

冷凍具の液体もしくは半凝固状態で利用する潜熱蓄冷材が、例えば塩化カルシウム水溶液の場合、塩化カルシウムの濃度に比例して凝固点温度が約−55℃まで下がる。故に濃度調整や他の塩類などを混ぜるなどによって、冷蔵庫の冷凍室内温度にまで下がっても液体もしくは半凝固状態のままである所望の潜熱蓄冷材を作ることができる。 When the latent heat regenerator material used in the liquid or semi-solid state of the freezer is, for example, a calcium chloride aqueous solution, the freezing point temperature is lowered to about −55 ° C. in proportion to the concentration of calcium chloride. Therefore, a desired latent heat regenerator that remains in a liquid or semi-solid state even when the temperature is lowered to the freezer temperature of the refrigerator can be produced by adjusting the concentration or mixing other salts.

凝固点温度の低い方の液体もしくは半凝固状態で利用する潜熱蓄冷材としては、食品塩の塩化カルシウム水溶液に塩化ナトリウム(食塩)や粉末状のゼラチンや高分子吸収材などを加えた安価で安全な水溶液などが考えられ、例えば高性能冷蔵庫の冷凍室内温度の約−30℃でも液体もしくは半凝固状態であるように調合される。 As a latent heat regenerator used in a liquid with a lower freezing point temperature or in a semi-solid state, it is cheap and safe by adding sodium chloride (salt), powdered gelatin or polymer absorbent to a calcium chloride aqueous solution of food salt. An aqueous solution or the like is conceivable. For example, it is prepared so as to be in a liquid or semi-solid state even at a temperature of about −30 ° C. in the freezer of a high-performance refrigerator.

本発明の請求項2による冷凍具は、2種類の潜熱蓄冷材のうち凝固点温度の高い方の潜熱蓄冷材を、少なくとも一個以上の仕切り部材の容器に封入して器本体内に注入・保持された凝固点温度の低い方の潜熱蓄冷材と分離したことを特徴としている。凝固状態の凝固点温度の高い方の潜熱蓄冷材が入った例えば球形や角柱形などの複数の容器の周りには、液体もしくは半凝固状態の凝固点温度の低い方の潜熱蓄冷材が充填されていて器本体内は自在に流動可能であるので被冷却体の形状に応じて器本体は変形することができる。 The freezer according to claim 2 of the present invention is such that a latent heat regenerator material having a higher freezing point temperature among two types of latent heat regenerator materials is sealed in at least one container of a partition member and injected and held in the container body. It is characterized by being separated from the latent heat storage material having the lower freezing point temperature. Around a plurality of containers such as a spherical shape or a prismatic shape containing a latent heat storage material with a higher freezing point temperature in a solidified state, a latent heat storage material with a lower freezing point temperature in a liquid or semi-solid state is filled. Since the inside of the vessel body can freely flow, the vessel body can be deformed according to the shape of the object to be cooled.

蓄冷性能を高めるためには、器本体内の凝固(相変化)する凝固点温度の高い方の潜熱蓄冷材の量を多くし、液体もしくは半凝固状態の凝固点温度の低い方の潜熱蓄冷材の量をできるだけ少なくすることが好ましい。例えば前記仕切り部材の容器を大小混ぜ合わせるなどにより凝固点温度の低い方の潜熱蓄冷材の占有空間を減らすことができる。 In order to improve the cold storage performance, increase the amount of latent heat regenerator material with higher freezing point temperature that solidifies (phase change) in the container body, and increase the amount of latent heat regenerator material with lower freezing point temperature in liquid or semi-solid state. Is preferably as small as possible. For example, the space occupied by the latent heat regenerator material having the lower freezing point temperature can be reduced by mixing the containers of the partition members.

冷凍室では、先ず器本体内の外周側に充填された凝固点温度の低い方の潜熱蓄冷材が熱を奪われ温度が低下する。低下した温度が凝固点温度の高い方の潜熱蓄冷材の凝固点温度より低くなると容器に入った凝固点温度の高い方の潜熱蓄冷材が凝固する。 In the freezer compartment, first, the latent heat regenerator material having the lower freezing point temperature charged on the outer peripheral side in the container body is deprived of heat and the temperature is lowered. When the lowered temperature becomes lower than the freezing point temperature of the latent heat storage material having the higher freezing point temperature, the latent heat storage material having the higher freezing point temperature in the container is solidified.

凝固点温度の低い方の潜熱蓄冷材は、凝固点温度の高い方の潜熱蓄冷材より遅く凝固し早く融解するので、凝固点温度の低い方の潜熱蓄冷材が冷凍室で完全に凝固する(蓄冷能力を高める)製品仕様であっても、冷凍具を利用する時に液体もしくは半凝固状態になれば被冷却体の形状に応じて器本体が変形でき本発明の効果が得られるのは明らかである。 The latent heat storage material with the lower freezing point temperature solidifies and melts faster than the latent heat storage material with the higher freezing point temperature, so that the latent heat storage material with the lower freezing point temperature is completely solidified in the freezer compartment. Even if the product specification is enhanced, it is clear that the container body can be deformed according to the shape of the object to be cooled if it becomes liquid or semi-solidified when the freezer is used, and the effect of the present invention can be obtained.

本発明の請求項3による冷凍具は、器本体内の潜熱蓄冷材保持部に熱伝導率の高い熱伝導材を具備することを特徴としているので、器本体内での熱移動が早まり潜熱蓄冷材の相変化も促進される。冷凍室内で潜熱蓄冷材を蓄冷するには従来長時間必要であったことを考慮すると、潜熱蓄冷材保持部に熱伝導材を設けたことによるメリットは大である。また被冷却体も早く減熱されるという効果もある。 The refrigerator according to claim 3 of the present invention is characterized in that the latent heat regenerator holding part in the main body is provided with a heat conductive material having a high thermal conductivity, so that the heat transfer in the main body is accelerated and the latent heat regenerator is stored. The phase change of the material is also promoted. Considering that it has conventionally been necessary to store the latent heat storage material in the freezer compartment for a long time, the merit of providing the heat conduction material in the latent heat storage material holding part is great. In addition, there is an effect that the object to be cooled is also quickly reduced in heat.

熱伝導材としては、ステンレスやアルミニウムや銅などの熱伝導率の良い金属材料が候補としてあげられる。塩水などの環境下を考慮すると材料によっては金属表面に耐塩水用の極薄のコーティングが必要となる。熱伝導材の形状としては、針金のコイル巻き形状や板金を折り曲げしたフィン形状などが考えられる。また、熱伝導材は1つの長い物で形成されていても複数の短い物を分散する形であっても良い。 A candidate for the heat conducting material is a metal material with good heat conductivity such as stainless steel, aluminum, or copper. Considering the environment such as salt water, depending on the material, an ultra-thin coating for salt water is required on the metal surface. As the shape of the heat conductive material, a coiled shape of a wire, a fin shape obtained by bending a sheet metal, or the like can be considered. Further, the heat conducting material may be formed of one long object or may be a form in which a plurality of short objects are dispersed.

本発明の請求項4による冷凍具は、器本体の外周部を覆う断熱体を具備することを特徴としている。低温で蓄冷した冷却性能の良い冷凍具ほど、大気との温度差大による熱損失の防止や水滴の付着防止や冷凍具を手で長時間持った際の凍傷防止などの対策が必要であり、器本体の外周部を覆う断熱体を設けることによる実用的な効果は大である。 According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a freezer comprising a heat insulator that covers the outer peripheral portion of the main body. Refrigeration equipment with better cooling performance that is stored at low temperatures requires measures such as prevention of heat loss due to a large temperature difference from the atmosphere, water droplet adhesion, and prevention of frostbite when holding the freezing equipment for a long time, The practical effect by providing the heat insulating body which covers the outer peripheral part of a vessel main body is large.

断熱体は、被冷却体との当接部を除く器本体の外周部を覆うものが好ましいが、外周部全体を覆う断熱体であっても、断熱体の一部をめくれば利用する時に被冷却体との当接部分が露出するような構成であれば勿論良い。また、断熱体の一部に手で握れる取っ手部を設ければ、その取っ手部を持って冷凍具を自在に操ることができる。また取っ手部があれば冷凍具を手が冷えずに持つことができる。 The heat insulator is preferably one that covers the outer peripheral portion of the vessel body except for the contact portion with the object to be cooled, but even if it is a heat insulator that covers the entire outer peripheral portion, it can be covered when it is used by turning part of the heat insulator. Of course, any structure that exposes the contact portion with the cooling body is acceptable. Moreover, if the handle part which can be grasped by hand is provided in a part of the heat insulator, the freezer can be freely manipulated with the handle part. Moreover, if there is a handle part, a freezer can be held without cooling the hand.

本発明の請求項5による冷凍具は、断熱体と器本体が着脱自在であることを特徴としているので、室内での熱損失を防止する断熱体を冷凍室に入れる時に取り外せば冷凍具を早く蓄冷させることができる。また、器本体の補強や卓上に置いた際の安定性など断熱体が器本体の役割も兼ねることができるので、断熱体の存在によって器本体のより一層の薄肉化などができ冷凍室での潜熱蓄冷材の凝固が早くなる。 The freezer according to claim 5 of the present invention is characterized in that the heat insulator and the container main body are detachable, so that if the heat insulator that prevents heat loss in the room is put in the freezer compartment, the freezer can be quickly removed. Can be stored cold. In addition, since the insulation body can also serve as the body of the container, such as the reinforcement of the container body and stability when placed on a table, the presence of the insulation body can further reduce the thickness of the container body, etc. The latent heat storage material will solidify faster.

また、冷凍室の限られたスペースの有効利用を考慮すると冷凍具から断熱体を取り外して小さくすることができるメリットは大きい。屋外での利用などの際、断熱体と器本体の間にドライアイスなどを挟みこむなどして冷却性能をさらに高めることもできる。 Moreover, when the effective utilization of the limited space of a freezer compartment is considered, the merit which can remove an insulator from a freezer and can make it small is large. When used outdoors, the cooling performance can be further enhanced by inserting dry ice or the like between the heat insulator and the vessel body.

本発明の請求項6による冷凍具は、器本体と断熱体が脱着可能である請求項5の断熱体と一体に、被冷却体を入れて冷凍もしくは冷却処理する凹部を具備したことを特徴としているので、凹部付きの断熱体のユニットに冷凍室等から出した器本体をセットするだけで、凹部に投入した食材等の被冷却体を冷凍処理することができる。 According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a freezer according to the present invention, characterized in that a unit body and a heat insulator are detachable, and a recessed portion for freezing or cooling the object to be cooled is provided integrally with the heat insulator of the fifth aspect. As a result, the object to be cooled such as food introduced into the recess can be frozen by simply setting the main body taken out of the freezer compartment or the like in the unit of the insulator with the recess.

調理具を別に用意する手間や冷凍具に調理具を安定して固定させるなどの手間などを省くことができる。また本発明の器本体が従来の保冷材などのように硬化せず自在に変形できるので、断熱体と一体に構成された凹部を器本体と満遍なく接触させることが可能となり、凹部に投入した食材等の被冷却体を効率よく冷凍処理することができる。 It is possible to save the trouble of separately preparing the cooking utensils and the trouble of stably fixing the cooking utensils to the freezer. In addition, since the main body of the present invention can be freely deformed without being hardened like conventional cold insulation materials, it becomes possible to make the concave portion formed integrally with the heat insulator uniformly contact with the main body of the food, and the food material put into the concave portion The object to be cooled such as can be efficiently refrigerated.

本発明の請求項7による冷凍具は、器本体に、被冷却体を入れて冷凍もしくは冷却処理する少なくとも一箇所以上の凹部を具備したことを特徴としているので、食材等の被冷却体の入った容器を差し込めば冷蔵庫以外の場所でアイスキャンディーや氷をつくるなどの冷凍もしくは冷却処理ができる。器本体の凹部は変形可能な軟らかな材料で形成されていて挿入した容器と満遍なく接触する。凹部にキー溝を設けるなどすれば、容器の抜き差しの際の空気の逃げや凹部の変形などで容器の抜き差しが楽になる。 The refrigeration tool according to claim 7 of the present invention is characterized in that it has at least one concave portion to be frozen or cooled by putting the object to be cooled in the main body. If the container is inserted, it can be frozen or cooled, such as making ice lolly or ice outside the refrigerator. The concave part of the vessel body is made of a deformable soft material and makes uniform contact with the inserted container. If a keyway is provided in the recess, the container can be easily inserted and removed due to air escape or deformation of the recess when the container is inserted or removed.

凹部を複数設ければ、一度に色々な食材を使って色々な冷凍調理を楽しみたいという潜在ニーズに応えることができる。また同じ食材を使った場合でも凹部が複数あると容器に小分けでき冷凍調理する時間もより短くなる。凹部を上から見た形も、円形や四角形やハート形など個々異なった形にすれば調理をより楽しくすることができる。 By providing a plurality of recesses, it is possible to meet the potential needs to enjoy various frozen cooking using various ingredients at once. Even when the same food is used, if there are a plurality of recesses, the container can be subdivided and the time for freezing cooking is further shortened. Cooking can be made more enjoyable if the shape of the recess as viewed from above is made into a different shape such as a circle, square or heart shape.

本発明の請求項8による冷凍具は、器本体が被冷却体を両面から挟み込む構造であって、被冷却体を器本体内に保持し冷凍もしくは冷却処理することを特徴としている。投入した被冷却体と当接する器本体の両面が変形するので、接触面積の増加による冷凍処理の促進、被冷却体の外気との遮断による保冷、投入できる被冷却体の形状に自由度があるなどの効果が期待できる。 The freezer according to claim 8 of the present invention has a structure in which the body to be cooled sandwiches the object to be cooled from both sides, and the object to be cooled is held in the body to be frozen or cooled. Since both sides of the vessel main body that contacts the cooled object to be deformed are deformed, there is a degree of freedom in the shape of the cooled object that can be charged by promoting the refrigeration process by increasing the contact area, keeping cold by blocking the cooled object from the outside air Such effects can be expected.

また、器本体の外周部に断熱体を具備すれば、手が冷えずに持ち運びでき便利である。家庭やお店の冷凍室から本発明の冷凍具と好きな食材(飲料・冷凍食品など)を入手してアウトドアで冷凍もしくは冷却調理を手軽に楽しむこともでき実用的で重宝である。 In addition, if a heat insulator is provided on the outer periphery of the main body, it is convenient to carry the hand without cooling. It is practical and useful to obtain the freezer of the present invention and favorite foods (beverages, frozen foods, etc.) from the freezer compartment of homes or shops and enjoy freezing or cooling cooking outdoors.

本発明の請求項9による冷凍具は、器本体の外周部が二重構造の袋状であって、二重構造の空洞部に2種類の潜熱蓄冷材を収納し、器本体の袋状内部に被冷却体を出し入れ可能に保持することを特徴としている。器本体の袋状部が変形可能なので、外部よりモミモミなどして投入した被冷却体の冷凍もしくは冷却処理を促進することができる。 The freezer according to claim 9 of the present invention has a double-structured bag-like outer peripheral portion of the vessel body, and stores two types of latent heat regenerators in the double-structured cavity, It is characterized in that the object to be cooled is held in a removable manner. Since the bag-like portion of the vessel body can be deformed, it is possible to promote the freezing or cooling process of the object to be cooled that has been introduced from the outside.

また被冷却体の外気との遮断による保冷、投入できる被冷却体の形状に自由度がある、器本体の外周部の断熱体により手が冷えずに持ち運びできるなどの効果も期待できる。
器本体の外周部の一部に断熱体がないかもしくは外周部の一部の断熱体をはがすことができれば、断熱体のない外周部で被冷却体の冷凍もしくは冷却処理することもできる。
In addition, it can be expected that the object to be cooled can be kept cool by shutting off from the outside air, the shape of the object to be cooled can be freely set, and the heat can be carried without being cooled by the heat insulator on the outer periphery of the vessel body.
If there is no heat insulator on a part of the outer peripheral part of the vessel main body or if a part of the heat insulator on the outer peripheral part can be peeled off, the object to be cooled can be frozen or cooled at the outer peripheral part without the heat insulator.

以上詳述したように本発明による被冷却体の形状に合わせて変形可能な冷凍性能の高い冷凍具により、身近な調理具などを使って好きな食材で独自の冷凍もしくは冷却料理を手軽に作ったりできる。また熱い牛乳などの料理を徐々に人肌まで冷やすなどの冷却用途にも転用することもでき他の調理器と同様に重宝な冷凍具として使うことができる。 As described in detail above, the freezing tool with high freezing performance that can be deformed according to the shape of the object to be cooled according to the present invention makes it easy to make your own frozen or cooled dishes with your favorite ingredients using familiar cooking tools etc. You can. It can also be diverted to cooling applications such as slowly cooling hot milk and other dishes to human skin, and can be used as a valuable freezer like other cookers.

冷蔵庫から出した冷凍具に、食材の入った調理具や缶やビンなどを押し当て冷凍処理して飲食した後、冷凍具を冷蔵庫に戻すだけといったような利便性や、身近な調理具や食材を使っての冷凍調理のし易さや、冷蔵庫で冷やす時間が短く且つ室温で所望の量の被冷却体を冷凍できるといった冷凍具性能などに優れた使い勝手の良い冷凍具を提供することができる。また新たな冷凍料理の出現や新たな食の楽しみ方も期待できる。 Convenience such as simply putting the cooking utensils or cans or bottles containing ingredients against the freezing utensils taken out of the refrigerator, refrigeration treatment, and then returning the freezing utensils to the refrigerator, and familiar cooking utensils and ingredients It is possible to provide an easy-to-use freezer that has excellent freezer performance such as ease of freezing using a refrigerator, a short cooling time in a refrigerator, and the ability to freeze a desired amount of an object to be cooled at room temperature. In addition, the appearance of new frozen dishes and new ways to enjoy food can be expected.

また詳述した本発明の構成により、会社でも移動できる簡易的な冷凍具もしくは保冷具としての社内用途やニュービジネスなどの場での新たな活用が期待できる。従来打撲などの応急処置として氷を利用していたスポーツなどの場でも、潜熱蓄冷材で冷凍性能が高く且つ変形自在の特性を持つ本発明の冷凍具の用途は広がるものと予想される。 In addition, with the configuration of the present invention described in detail, it can be expected to be used in-house as a simple freezer or cooler that can be moved by a company or in new businesses. It is expected that the use of the freezing tool of the present invention, which is a latent heat regenerator material and has high freezing performance and deformable characteristics, is also used in sports where ice has been used as an emergency measure such as conventional bruises.

家庭や会社やスポーツなどで、様々な被冷却体に対する多様な冷凍・冷却もしくは保冷処理の潜在ニーズがあるにも拘らず、潜熱蓄冷層の空気の存在や氷の利用などによる冷凍性能の不足や凝固するとカチカチに固まる等の問題により、減温冷凍できる真に実用的な器具が出回っていないことを考慮すると本発明の冷凍具の社会に果たす役割は大きい。 Despite the potential needs for various refrigeration / cooling or cooling processes for various objects to be cooled in homes, companies, sports, etc., the lack of refrigeration performance due to the presence of air in the latent heat storage layer and the use of ice, etc. Considering the fact that there is no truly practical instrument that can be cooled by freezing due to problems such as solidifying when it solidifies, the role of the freezer of the present invention is significant.

本発明を実施するための形態を実施例1から実施例8で説明する。 Embodiments for carrying out the present invention will be described in Embodiments 1 to 8.

図1は本発明の第1実施例を示す縦断面図であり、図1を下に本発明の冷凍具を説明する。1は冷凍具の器本体で、器本体1の全体もしくは少なくとも被冷却体と当接する器本体の変形部2がシリコンゴムや金属箔やプラスチックフィルムなどの軟らかい材料で形成されている。器本体1の空洞部は、潜熱蓄冷材4と潜熱蓄冷材4より凝固点温度の高い潜熱蓄冷材5を充填した球形の複数の仕切り部材の容器3とで満たされている。 FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a first embodiment of the present invention. The freezer of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIG. Reference numeral 1 denotes a freezer main body, and the entire main body 1 or at least the deformed portion 2 of the main body that contacts the object to be cooled is formed of a soft material such as silicon rubber, metal foil, or plastic film. The cavity of the vessel body 1 is filled with a latent heat storage material 4 and a plurality of spherical partition member containers 3 filled with a latent heat storage material 5 having a higher freezing point temperature than the latent heat storage material 4.

冷凍室などで潜熱蓄冷材4が冷やされて潜熱蓄冷材5の凝固点温度より下がるので凝固点温度の高い方の潜熱蓄冷材5が凝固することができる。潜熱蓄冷材4は、通常冷凍室内では完全に凝固しない仕様で液体もしくは半凝固状態なので流動性があり、調理器具や食器やビンや缶や人体などの被冷却体の形状に応じて器本体の変形部2が自在に変形して密着し被冷却体を冷凍もしくは冷却処理することができる。 Since the latent heat regenerator material 4 is cooled in the freezer compartment or the like and falls below the freezing point temperature of the latent heat regenerator material 5, the latent heat regenerator material 5 with the higher freezing point temperature can be solidified. The latent heat regenerator material 4 is fluid or semi-solidified in a specification that does not normally solidify in the freezer compartment, and is fluid. Depending on the shape of the object to be cooled such as cooking utensils, tableware, bottles, cans and human bodies, The deformable portion 2 can be freely deformed and brought into close contact, and the object to be cooled can be frozen or cooled.

高性能な冷蔵庫などで潜熱蓄冷材4が完全に凝固することもあり得るが、冷凍具が利用される時、潜熱蓄冷材5が凝固で潜熱蓄冷材4が液体もしくは半凝固状態になるように冷蔵庫から早めに取り出せば本発明と同様の効果が得られるのは明らかである。また冷凍具を冷蔵庫から取り出してから利用するまで時間がある用途においては潜熱蓄冷材4を冷凍室で凝固させる商品仕様であっても勿論良い。 Although the latent heat regenerator material 4 may be completely solidified in a high-performance refrigerator or the like, when the refrigerator is used, the latent heat regenerator material 5 is solidified so that the latent heat regenerator material 4 is in a liquid or semi-solid state. It is clear that the same effect as that of the present invention can be obtained by removing it from the refrigerator early. Moreover, in the use which has time from taking out a freezer from a refrigerator until it uses, it may of course be the product specification which solidifies the latent-heat cool storage material 4 in a freezer compartment.

但し潜熱蓄冷材4は潜熱蓄冷材5より凝固点温度が低くなければならない。実施例の潜熱蓄冷材5は、安価で安全な塩化ナトリウム(食塩)を溶かした水溶液で家庭用冷蔵庫の一般仕様が−18℃以下なので、例えば−15℃で凝固する仕様である。実施例の潜熱蓄冷材4は、安価で安全な食用塩の塩化カルシウムなどを溶かした水溶液で家庭用の高性能の冷蔵庫を考慮し例えば約−30℃で凝固を始める仕様とする。 However, the latent heat storage material 4 must have a lower freezing point temperature than the latent heat storage material 5. The latent heat storage material 5 of the embodiment is an aqueous solution in which sodium chloride (salt) is inexpensive and safe, and the general specification of a household refrigerator is −18 ° C. or lower, so that it is solidified at −15 ° C., for example. The latent heat storage material 4 of the embodiment is an aqueous solution in which calcium chloride, which is an inexpensive and safe edible salt, is dissolved, and is designed to start solidification at about −30 ° C. in consideration of a high-performance refrigerator for home use.

仕切り部材の容器3は、潜熱蓄冷材5が凝固する時の膨張や熱伝導性や冷熱繰り返しなどを考慮しシリコンゴムや金属箔やプラスチックフィルムなどの材料で形成されている。また容器3の外周部を凹凸や波形状として、収縮変形する際の強度アップや表面積増加による熱伝導の向上などを図っても勿論良い。 The container 3 of the partition member is formed of a material such as silicon rubber, metal foil, or plastic film in consideration of expansion, thermal conductivity, cold repetition and the like when the latent heat storage material 5 is solidified. Of course, the outer periphery of the container 3 may be uneven or corrugated so as to increase the strength when shrinking and deforming or to improve heat conduction by increasing the surface area.

図2は本発明の第2実施例を示す縦断面図であり、器本体1を包む断熱体6を具備したことを特徴とする。断熱体6は、冷凍具への水滴付着防止や大気への熱損失の低減や器本体の補強や手の凍傷防止などの効果を担っている。器本体1を冷凍室に入れる時、断熱体6を取り外せばより早く潜熱蓄冷材5を凝固させることができる。 FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a second embodiment of the present invention, and is characterized in that a heat insulator 6 for wrapping the vessel body 1 is provided. The heat insulator 6 has effects such as prevention of water droplet adhesion to the freezer, reduction of heat loss to the atmosphere, reinforcement of the main body, and prevention of frostbite of hands. When the main body 1 is put into the freezer compartment, the latent heat regenerator 5 can be solidified more quickly by removing the heat insulator 6.

断熱体6の材料は、例えばプラスチックや木材や陶磁器などであり、器本体1の側面も変形可能な材料で形成されていれば断熱体6の内側になじんで取り付けられる。器本体の変形部2に被冷却体もしくは被冷却体の入った調理具を当接して利用する。また飲料などの入ったグラスを置くコースターなど様々な仕様の商品展開が可能である。 The material of the heat insulator 6 is, for example, plastic, wood, ceramics, etc. If the side surface of the container body 1 is also formed of a deformable material, the heat insulator 6 can be attached to the inside of the heat insulator 6. The object to be cooled or the cooking utensil containing the object to be cooled is brought into contact with the deformed portion 2 of the main body of the vessel. It is also possible to develop products with various specifications, such as a coaster with a glass containing beverages.

また器本体1内の潜熱蓄冷材4の保持部に、熱伝導材7を設けているので器本体1内の潜熱蓄冷材4間の熱伝導や潜熱蓄冷材5の凝固もしくは融解が促進される。熱伝導が促進されるように仕切り部材の容器3内にも熱伝導材7を設けても勿論良い。尚、器本体1や容器3の図2の形状は潜熱蓄冷材5が凝固し膨張した時の形状であり潜熱蓄冷材5が凝固する前の器本体1や容器3の外形形状は、通常凹んでいるかしわが寄ったりしている。 Further, since the heat conducting material 7 is provided in the holding portion of the latent heat regenerator material 4 in the vessel body 1, heat conduction between the latent heat regenerator materials 4 in the vessel body 1 and solidification or melting of the latent heat regenerator material 5 are promoted. . Of course, the heat conducting material 7 may also be provided in the partition member container 3 so that heat conduction is promoted. 2 is the shape when the latent heat regenerator material 5 is solidified and expanded, and the outer shape of the container body 1 and the container 3 before the latent heat regenerator material 5 is solidified is usually concave. There are wrinkles or wrinkles.

図3は、本発明の第3実施例を示す縦断面図であり、潜熱蓄冷材4と潜熱蓄冷材5がシート状の仕切り部材8で分離されている実施例である。潜熱蓄冷材5が膨張すると、図3の二点鎖線の位置の仕切り部材8が伸びて実線の位置まで移動する。仕切り部材8は、シリコンゴムや金属箔やプラスチックフィルムなどの材料で形成されており、仕切り部材8は器本体1と一体であっても器本体1に別部材を取り付けた構成であっても良い。 FIG. 3 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a third embodiment of the present invention, in which the latent heat regenerator material 4 and the latent heat regenerator material 5 are separated by a sheet-like partition member 8. When the latent heat regenerator material 5 expands, the partition member 8 at the position of the two-dot chain line in FIG. 3 extends and moves to the position of the solid line. The partition member 8 is formed of a material such as silicon rubber, metal foil, or plastic film, and the partition member 8 may be integrated with the container body 1 or may be configured with another member attached to the container body 1. .

図4は、本発明の第4実施例を示す縦断面図であり、手で持って操作するための取っ手9を設けた実施例である。取っ手13は器本体1側に設けても断熱体6側に設けても良い。取っ手9を握って操れる冷凍具なので、何処ででも被冷却体に押し当てれば冷凍もしくは冷却処理することができる。また対象となる被冷却体もあまり限定されない。 FIG. 4 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a fourth embodiment of the present invention, which is an embodiment provided with a handle 9 to be held and operated by hand. The handle 13 may be provided on the container body 1 side or on the heat insulator 6 side. Since it is a freezer that can be manipulated by grasping the handle 9, it can be frozen or cooled if it is pressed against the object to be cooled anywhere. Moreover, the object to be cooled is not so limited.

図5は、本発明の第5実施例を示す縦断面図であり、断熱体6と一体に、被冷却体を投入する凹部10を具備した実施例である。箱状などの断熱体6に冷蔵庫などで蓄冷した器本体1を入れて、被冷却体を投入する凹部10が器本体1の変形部2に当接するように取り付けられる。器本体の変形部2は凹部10になじんで変形する。器本体1とは反対側の凹部10に被冷却体が投入されると冷凍もしくは冷却処理される。 FIG. 5 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a fifth embodiment of the present invention, which is an embodiment provided with a recess 10 into which a body to be cooled is inserted integrally with a heat insulator 6. The container main body 1 stored in a refrigerator or the like is put in a heat insulator 6 such as a box and attached so that the concave portion 10 into which the object to be cooled is put in contact with the deformed portion 2 of the container main body 1. The deformed portion 2 of the vessel body is deformed by being familiar with the recess 10. When the object to be cooled is put into the concave portion 10 on the side opposite to the main body 1, it is frozen or cooled.

図6は、本発明の第6実施例を示す縦断面図であり、被冷却体を冷凍する器本体の凹部12を設けた実施例である。器本体の凹部12に食材などの被冷却体の入った容器11を挿入すると、器本体の凹部12が容器11の形状に合わせて変形して密着し容器11の中の被冷却体が冷凍される。また器本体の凹部12に食材などの被冷却体を直接投入してアイスキャンディーなどを作っても良いことは明らかである。 FIG. 6 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a sixth embodiment of the present invention, which is an embodiment provided with a recess 12 of the main body for freezing the object to be cooled. When the container 11 containing an object to be cooled, such as a foodstuff, is inserted into the recess 12 of the container body, the recess 12 of the container body is deformed according to the shape of the container 11 and closely adhered, and the object to be cooled in the container 11 is frozen. The It is obvious that iced candy or the like may be made by directly putting an object to be cooled such as a foodstuff into the recess 12 of the main body.

図7は、本発明の第6実施例の一例を示す斜視図であり、被冷却体を冷凍する器本体の凹部12を2ケ所および器本体の凹部の溝部13を具備した実施例である。溝部13によって、容器11の抜き差しの際の空気の逃げなどで容器11の抜き差しが楽になる。また容器11は、市販の飲食料の入った缶やビンや袋であっても勿論良い。 FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing an example of the sixth embodiment of the present invention, which is an embodiment provided with two concave portions 12 of the main body for freezing the object to be cooled and a groove 13 of the concave portion of the main body. The groove 13 facilitates the insertion and removal of the container 11 due to air escape when the container 11 is inserted and removed. Of course, the container 11 may be a can, a bottle or a bag containing a commercially available food or drink.

図8は、本発明の第7実施例を示す縦断面図であり、被冷却体の入った容器11を両面から挟み込んで器本体の凹部12が容器11の形状に合わせて変形し、冷凍もしくは冷却もしくは保冷する実施例である。また器本体1の外周部に断熱体6を具備しているので、飲食料の入った缶やビンや袋などの容器11をはさみ込んで携帯用として手が冷えずに持ち運びできる。 FIG. 8 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a seventh embodiment of the present invention, in which a container 11 containing an object to be cooled is sandwiched from both sides, and the concave portion 12 of the container body is deformed according to the shape of the container 11 to be frozen or This is an example of cooling or keeping cold. Moreover, since the heat insulating body 6 is provided in the outer peripheral part of the container main body 1, the container 11 such as a can, a bottle or a bag containing food and drink can be sandwiched and carried without being cooled by a hand.

また器本体の凹部12をハート型やおにぎり型などにすれば、飲食料の食材などを直接凹部12に投入してはさみ込み冷凍もしくは冷却することもできる。実施例では、器本体1の両面の変形部12が凹形状であるが、片面が凹形状でもう一方の片面が平面や凸形状にすれば被冷却体を冷凍調理する様々な要望に応えることができる。図9は、本発明の第7実施例の一例を示す斜視図である。 In addition, if the concave portion 12 of the container body is made into a heart shape or a rice ball type, food or other food materials can be directly put into the concave portion 12 to be frozen or cooled. In the embodiment, the deformed portions 12 on both sides of the container body 1 are concave, but if one side is concave and the other side is flat or convex, it can meet various demands for freezing the object to be cooled. Can do. FIG. 9 is a perspective view showing an example of the seventh embodiment of the present invention.

図8は、本発明の第8実施例を示す縦断面図であり、器本体1の袋状の二重構造部14内に、潜熱蓄冷材4と潜熱蓄冷材5を収納し、器本体の袋状内部15に被冷却体を出し入れ可能に保持する実施例である。器本体1の袋状の二重構造部14や外周の断熱体6は軟らかい材料で形成されていて、外部よりモミモミなどして被冷却体の冷凍もしくは冷却を促進することができる。断熱体6を捲り取れば器本体1の外周部で被冷却体を冷凍することもできる。また本発明の冷凍具は携帯用として手が冷えずに持ち運びできる。 FIG. 8 is a longitudinal sectional view showing an eighth embodiment of the present invention, in which the latent heat regenerator material 4 and the latent heat regenerator material 5 are accommodated in the bag-like double structure portion 14 of the container main body 1. This is an embodiment in which a body to be cooled is held in and out of the bag-like interior 15. The bag-like double structure portion 14 of the vessel body 1 and the outer peripheral heat insulator 6 are formed of a soft material, and can be frozen or cooled by cooling the object to be cooled from the outside. If the heat insulator 6 is scraped off, the object to be cooled can be frozen at the outer periphery of the vessel body 1. In addition, the freezer of the present invention can be carried for portable use without cooling hands.

本発明の第1実施例を示す縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows 1st Example of this invention. 本発明の第2実施例を示す縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows 2nd Example of this invention. 本発明の第3実施例を示す縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows 3rd Example of this invention. 本発明の第4実施例を示す縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows 4th Example of this invention. 本発明の第5実施例を示す縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows 5th Example of this invention. 本発明の第6実施例を示す縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows 6th Example of this invention. 本発明の第6実施例を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows 6th Example of this invention. 本発明の第7実施例を示す縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows 7th Example of this invention. 本発明の第7実施例を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows 7th Example of this invention. 本発明の第8実施例を示す縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows 8th Example of this invention.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 器本体
2 器本体の変形部
3 仕切り部材の容器
4 凝固点温度の低い方の潜熱蓄冷材
5 凝固点温度の高い方の潜熱蓄冷材
6 断熱体
7 熱伝導材
8 仕切り部材
9 取っ手部
10 被冷却体を投入する凹部
11 被冷却体の入った容器
12 器本体の凹部
13 器本体の凹部の溝部
14 袋状の二重構造部
15 器本体の袋状内部
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Unit body 2 Deformation part of unit body 3 Container of partition member 4 Latent heat regenerator material with lower freezing point temperature 5 Latent heat regenerator material with higher freezing point temperature 6 Heat insulator 7 Heat conduction material 8 Partition member 9 Handle part 10 Cooled Concave portion for inserting body 11 Container containing object to be cooled 12 Concave portion of vessel main body 13 Groove portion of concave portion of vessel main body 14 Bag-like double structure portion 15 Bag-like inside of vessel body

Claims (9)

被冷却体を冷凍もしくは冷却する冷凍具において、少なくとも前記被冷却体と接触する部分が前記被冷却体の形状に応じた変形可能な材料で形成された器本体と、前記器本体内に凝固点温度の異なる2種類の潜熱蓄冷材と、前記器本体内にて前記2種類の潜熱蓄冷材を分離する仕切り部材とを具備することを特徴とする冷凍具 In a freezing tool for freezing or cooling a body to be cooled, at least a portion in contact with the body to be cooled is formed of a deformable material corresponding to the shape of the body to be cooled, and a freezing point temperature in the body. Two types of latent heat regenerator materials having different temperatures and a partition member that separates the two types of latent heat regenerator materials in the container body 2種類の潜熱蓄冷材のうち凝固点温度の高い方の潜熱蓄冷材を、少なくとも一個以上の仕切り部材の容器に封入して、器本体内に注入・保持された凝固点温度の低い方の潜熱蓄冷材と分離したことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の冷凍具 Of the two types of latent heat storage materials, the latent heat storage material with the higher freezing point temperature is sealed in at least one container of the partition member, and the latent heat storage material with the lower freezing point temperature injected and held in the container body The freezer according to claim 1, wherein 器本体内の潜熱蓄冷材保持部に、熱伝導材を具備したことを特徴とする請求項1または請求項2のいずれかに記載の冷凍具 The freezing tool according to any one of claims 1 and 2, wherein the latent heat regenerator material holding portion in the main body is provided with a heat conductive material. 器本体の外周部を覆う断熱体を具備することを特徴とする請求項1から請求項3のいずれかに記載の冷凍具 The freezer according to any one of claims 1 to 3, further comprising a heat insulator covering an outer peripheral portion of the main body. 器本体と断熱体が脱着可能であることを特徴とする請求項4に記載の冷凍具 The freezer according to claim 4, wherein the main body and the heat insulator are detachable. 断熱体と一体に、被冷却体を入れて冷凍もしくは冷却処理する凹部を具備したことを特徴とする請求項5に記載の冷凍具 6. The freezer according to claim 5, further comprising a recessed portion for inserting a body to be cooled and refrigeration or cooling treatment integrally with the heat insulator. 器本体に、被冷却体を入れて冷凍もしくは冷却処理する少なくとも一箇所以上の凹部を具備したことを特徴とする請求項1から請求項5のいずれかに記載の冷凍具 The freezer according to any one of claims 1 to 5, further comprising at least one concave portion in which a body to be cooled is placed in the main body to be frozen or cooled. 器本体が被冷却体を両面から挟み込む構造であって、前記被冷却体を前記器本体内に保持し冷凍もしくは冷却処理することを特徴とする請求項1から請求項5のいずれかに記載の冷凍具 6. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the vessel main body has a structure in which the object to be cooled is sandwiched from both sides, and the object to be cooled is held in the vessel main body to be frozen or cooled. Freezer 器本体の外周部が二重構造の袋状であって、前記二重構造の空洞部に2種類の潜熱蓄冷材を収納し、前記器本体の袋状内部に被冷却体を出し入れ可能に保持することを特徴とする請求項1から請求項5のいずれかに記載の冷凍具
The outer peripheral part of the vessel body is a double-structured bag, and two types of latent heat storage materials are stored in the double-structured cavity, and the object to be cooled can be put in and out of the bag-like interior of the vessel body. The freezing tool according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein
JP2005012593A 2005-01-20 2005-01-20 Refrigeration tool Pending JP2006200813A (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2015507933A (en) * 2012-02-22 2015-03-16 チル ファクター グローバル プティ リミテッドChill Factor Global Pty Ltd Method and apparatus for producing frozen beverages, ice cream and other frozen confectionery
WO2015152065A1 (en) * 2014-04-02 2015-10-08 寿秀 松井 Freezing tool and freezer
JP2016106667A (en) * 2014-12-02 2016-06-20 豊国ヌードル株式会社 Tableware warmer
JP6225348B1 (en) * 2016-08-29 2017-11-08 ジャパンコールドチェーン株式会社 Cooling lid
CN107560262A (en) * 2016-07-01 2018-01-09 青岛海尔智能技术研发有限公司 Cold-storage device and the quickly cooling box and quickly cooling drawer for including it
CN113984542A (en) * 2021-10-26 2022-01-28 上海交大重庆临近空间创新研发中心 Temperature adjusting device for tensile test and biaxial tensile test device

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2015507933A (en) * 2012-02-22 2015-03-16 チル ファクター グローバル プティ リミテッドChill Factor Global Pty Ltd Method and apparatus for producing frozen beverages, ice cream and other frozen confectionery
US9689606B2 (en) 2012-02-22 2017-06-27 Chill Factor Global Pty. Ltd. Method of, and apparatus for, making frozen beverages, ice cream and other frozen confections
WO2015152065A1 (en) * 2014-04-02 2015-10-08 寿秀 松井 Freezing tool and freezer
JP2016106667A (en) * 2014-12-02 2016-06-20 豊国ヌードル株式会社 Tableware warmer
CN107560262A (en) * 2016-07-01 2018-01-09 青岛海尔智能技术研发有限公司 Cold-storage device and the quickly cooling box and quickly cooling drawer for including it
CN107560262B (en) * 2016-07-01 2020-08-07 青岛海尔智能技术研发有限公司 Cold accumulation device and quick cooling box and quick cooling drawer comprising same
JP6225348B1 (en) * 2016-08-29 2017-11-08 ジャパンコールドチェーン株式会社 Cooling lid
JP2018034817A (en) * 2016-08-29 2018-03-08 ジャパンコールドチェーン株式会社 Cold insulation lid
CN113984542A (en) * 2021-10-26 2022-01-28 上海交大重庆临近空间创新研发中心 Temperature adjusting device for tensile test and biaxial tensile test device

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