JP2006200426A - Control valve for variable displacement compressor - Google Patents

Control valve for variable displacement compressor Download PDF

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JP2006200426A
JP2006200426A JP2005012274A JP2005012274A JP2006200426A JP 2006200426 A JP2006200426 A JP 2006200426A JP 2005012274 A JP2005012274 A JP 2005012274A JP 2005012274 A JP2005012274 A JP 2005012274A JP 2006200426 A JP2006200426 A JP 2006200426A
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valve
pressure
stator
rod
valve body
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JP4641190B2 (en
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Yoshiyuki Kume
義之 久米
Masayuki Imai
正幸 今井
Toru Watanuki
徹 渡貫
Daisuke Morisawa
大輔 森澤
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Fujikoki Corp
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Fujikoki Corp
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  • Magnetically Actuated Valves (AREA)
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a control valve for a variable displacement compressor, in which it can be hard to cause operation failure, reduced in the number of parts, improved in the assemblability and the control accuracy, etc for reducing manufacturing cost and improving control accuracy. <P>SOLUTION: A conventional valve rod 15 (a valve rod part 15') and a working rod 14 (a working rod part 14') are integrally formed to be a valve rod 16. When a plunger 37 is attracted by an attraction piece 34, a valve body 15a is moved to a valve closing direction. When the valve rod 16 is pressed by a bellows main body 40, the valve main body 15a is moved to the valve opening direction following thereof. A starter 33 and a pipe 35 are sealed and jointed by brazing. The pipe 35 and a connector 50, and a housing 60 and a connector 50 are also sealed and jointed by brazing. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

Description

本発明は、カーエアコン等に使用される可変容量型圧縮機用制御弁に係り、特に、部品点数の削減、組み立て性及び組み付け性の向上等を図ることができて、製造コストを低減できるとともに、制御精度の向上等も図ることができるようにされた可変容量型圧縮機用制御弁に関する。   The present invention relates to a control valve for a variable displacement compressor used in a car air conditioner and the like, and in particular, can reduce the number of parts, improve assemblability and assemblability, and reduce manufacturing costs. The present invention also relates to a control valve for a variable displacement compressor that can improve control accuracy and the like.

一般に、カーエアコン等に使用される可変容量型圧縮機用制御弁は、圧縮機のクランク室内の圧力Pcを調整すべく、圧縮機(の吐出室)から吐出圧力Pdの冷媒が導入されるとともに、その吐出圧力Pdの冷媒を絞ってクランク室へ導出するようにされ、このクランク室への導出量(絞り量)を、圧縮機の吸入圧力Psに応じて制御するようになっており、下記特許文献1等にも見られるように、電磁式アクチュエータ(ソレノイド)を用いたものが種々提案ないし実用に供されている。   In general, a control valve for a variable displacement compressor used in a car air conditioner or the like introduces a refrigerant having a discharge pressure Pd from a compressor (discharge chamber) in order to adjust a pressure Pc in a crank chamber of the compressor. The refrigerant having the discharge pressure Pd is squeezed out and led to the crank chamber, and the derivation amount (throttle amount) to the crank chamber is controlled according to the suction pressure Ps of the compressor. As seen in Patent Document 1 and the like, various proposals or practical applications using electromagnetic actuators (solenoids) have been made.

かかる可変容量型圧縮機用制御弁の従来例を図3に示す。図示の制御弁5は、弁体部15aを有する弁棒15と、弁体部15aが接離する弁座(弁口)22が設けられた弁室21を有し、この弁室21の外周部(弁座22より上流側)に圧縮機から吐出圧力Pdの冷媒を導入するための複数の吐出圧冷媒導入ポート25が設けられるとともに、弁座22の下方(下流側)に圧縮機のクランク室に連通する高圧冷媒供給ポート26が設けられた弁本体20’と、電磁式アクチュエータ30’と、を備える。   A conventional example of such a variable displacement compressor control valve is shown in FIG. The illustrated control valve 5 includes a valve rod 15 having a valve body portion 15 a and a valve chamber 21 provided with a valve seat (valve port) 22 to which the valve body portion 15 a comes in contact with and separates from the outer periphery of the valve chamber 21. A plurality of discharge pressure refrigerant introduction ports 25 for introducing a refrigerant having a discharge pressure Pd from the compressor are provided in a portion (upstream side of the valve seat 22), and a compressor crank is provided below the valve seat 22 (downstream side). A valve main body 20 ′ provided with a high-pressure refrigerant supply port 26 communicating with the chamber and an electromagnetic actuator 30 ′ are provided.

電磁式アクチュエータ30’は、通電励磁用のコネクタ部31’を有するコイル32、該コイル32の内周側に配在された円筒状のステータ33、該ステータ33の下端部内周に圧入固定された断面凹字状の吸引子34、ステータ33の下端部外周(段差部)にその上端部がTIG溶接(溶接部Ta)により接合された鍔状部35a付きパイプ35’、吸引子34の下方でパイプ35’の内周側に上下方向に摺動自在に配在されたプランジャ37、及び、前記コイル32の外周を覆うように配在された有底穴付き円筒状のハウジング60’を備えている。   The electromagnetic actuator 30 ′ is a coil 32 having a connector portion 31 ′ for energizing excitation, a cylindrical stator 33 disposed on the inner peripheral side of the coil 32, and press-fitted and fixed to the inner periphery of the lower end portion of the stator 33. A suction member 34 having a concave section in cross section, a pipe 35 ′ with a flange 35 a having its upper end joined to the outer periphery (step portion) of the lower end of the stator 33 by TIG welding (welding portion Ta), and below the suction member 34. A plunger 37 is provided on the inner peripheral side of the pipe 35 ′ so as to be slidable in the vertical direction, and a cylindrical housing 60 ′ with a bottomed hole is provided so as to cover the outer periphery of the coil 32. Yes.

また、前記ステータ33の上部には、六角穴付きの調節ねじ65が螺合せしめられ、ステータ33の内周側における前記調節ねじ65と吸引子34との間には、圧縮機の吸入圧力Psが導入される感圧室45が形成され、この感圧室45には感圧応動部材としての、ベローズ41、逆凸字状の上ストッパ42、逆凹字状の下ストッパ43、及び圧縮コイルばね44からなるベローズ本体40が配在され、さらに、ベローズ本体40と吸引子34との間には、ベローズ本体40を収縮させる方向(調節ねじ65側に圧縮する方向)に付勢する圧縮コイルばね46が配在されている。また、ベローズ本体40の下ストッパ43(の逆凹部)とプランジャ37(の凹部37c)との間には、前記吸引子34を貫通する段付きの作動棒14が配在され、さらに、吸引子34とプランジャ37(の凹部37b)との間には、プランジャ37を介して弁棒15を下方(開弁方向)に付勢する圧縮コイルばねからなる開弁ばね47が配在されている。   Further, an adjusting screw 65 having a hexagonal hole is screwed onto the stator 33, and a suction pressure Ps of the compressor is interposed between the adjusting screw 65 and the suction element 34 on the inner peripheral side of the stator 33. Is formed in the pressure sensing chamber 45. The pressure sensing chamber 45 includes a bellows 41, a reverse convex upper stopper 42, a reverse concave lower stopper 43, and a compression coil. A bellows body 40 comprising a spring 44 is disposed, and further, a compression coil that urges the bellows body 40 and the suction element 34 in a direction in which the bellows body 40 contracts (a direction in which the bellows body 40 is compressed toward the adjustment screw 65). A spring 46 is disposed. Also, a stepped operating rod 14 that passes through the suction element 34 is disposed between the lower stopper 43 (reverse concave part thereof) of the bellows body 40 and the plunger 37 (recessed part 37c thereof). A valve-opening spring 47 made of a compression coil spring that biases the valve rod 15 downward (in the valve-opening direction) via the plunger 37 is disposed between the valve 34 and the plunger 37 (the recess 37b).

一方、前記弁本体20における弁室21の上方には、プランジャ37の最下降位置を規制するための凸状ストッパ部28が突設され、この凸状ストッパ部28を含む弁室上方の中央部分には、前記弁棒15が摺動自在に挿通せしめられた案内孔19が形成されている。また、前記凸状ストッパ部28外周には、吸入圧導入室23が形成されるとともに、その外周側に複数個の吸入圧冷媒導入ポート27が形成され、この導入ボート27から導入室23に導入された吸入圧力Psの冷媒は、プランジャ37の外周に形成された複数の縦溝37a及び中央部に穿設された連通孔37dや吸引子34に形成された連通孔39等を介して前記感圧室45に導入される。   On the other hand, a convex stopper portion 28 for restricting the lowest position of the plunger 37 protrudes above the valve chamber 21 in the valve body 20, and a central portion above the valve chamber including the convex stopper portion 28. A guide hole 19 through which the valve rod 15 is slidably inserted is formed. In addition, a suction pressure introduction chamber 23 is formed on the outer periphery of the convex stopper portion 28, and a plurality of suction pressure refrigerant introduction ports 27 are formed on the outer periphery thereof, and are introduced from the introduction boat 27 into the introduction chamber 23. The refrigerant having the suction pressure Ps is sensed through the plurality of vertical grooves 37a formed in the outer periphery of the plunger 37, the communication holes 37d formed in the central portion, the communication holes 39 formed in the suction element 34, and the like. It is introduced into the pressure chamber 45.

前記弁本体20’の下部(高圧冷媒供給ポート26)には、前記弁棒15を上方に付勢する円錐状の圧縮コイルばねからなる閉弁ばね48が配在されており、この閉弁ばね48の付勢力により、弁棒15の上端部は、常時プランジャ37(の連通孔37d部分)に圧接するようにされている。   A valve closing spring 48 made of a conical compression coil spring for biasing the valve rod 15 upward is disposed at the lower part of the valve body 20 '(high pressure refrigerant supply port 26). Due to the urging force of 48, the upper end portion of the valve stem 15 is always in pressure contact with the plunger 37 (the communication hole 37d portion thereof).

また、弁本体20’の上端部には、Oリング57を介して前記パイプ35’の下端鍔状部35aが乗せられ、この鍔状部35aと前記コイル32との間には鍔状部56a付き短円筒状のパイプホルダ56が介装され、それらの鍔状部35a、56aが弁本体20’の上端外周かしめ部29により共締め固定されている。また、パイプホルダ56の上端部には、前記ハウジング60’の穴付き底部61が圧入固定され、ハウジング60’の上端部62は、前記コネクタ部31’の鍔状部31c上にかしめ固定され、ハウジング60’とコネクタ部31’とコイル32との間にはOリング66が介装されている。なお、コネクタ部31’の中央下部には、前記調節ねじ65の六角穴に嵌合せしめられる凸部31bが突設された凹部31aが形成されており、この凹部31a内に前記ステータ33及び調節ねじ65の上部が挿入されている。   Further, a lower end flange 35a of the pipe 35 'is placed on the upper end of the valve body 20' via an O-ring 57, and a flange 56a is interposed between the flange 35a and the coil 32. An attached short cylindrical pipe holder 56 is interposed, and the flanges 35a and 56a are fastened and fixed together by an upper end outer periphery caulking portion 29 of the valve body 20 ′. Further, the bottom 61 with a hole of the housing 60 ′ is press-fitted and fixed to the upper end of the pipe holder 56, and the upper end 62 of the housing 60 ′ is fixed by caulking on the hook-shaped portion 31c of the connector 31 ′. An O-ring 66 is interposed between the housing 60 ′, the connector portion 31 ′, and the coil 32. A concave portion 31a is formed in the lower center portion of the connector portion 31 'so that a convex portion 31b that fits in the hexagonal hole of the adjusting screw 65 is formed. The stator 33 and the adjusting portion are formed in the concave portion 31a. The upper part of the screw 65 is inserted.

このような構成とされた制御弁5においては、コイル32、ステータ33及び吸引子34からなるソレノイド部が通電励磁されると、吸引子34にプランジャ37が引き寄せられ、これに伴い、弁棒15が閉弁ばね48の付勢力により上方(閉弁方向)に移動せしめられる。一方、圧縮機から吸入圧導入ポート27に導入された吸入圧力Psの冷媒は、導入室23からプランジャ37の外周に形成された縦溝37aや吸引子39に形成された連通孔39等を介して前記感圧室45に導入され、ベローズ本体40(内部は真空圧)は感圧室45の圧力(吸入圧力Ps)に応じて伸縮変位(吸入圧力Psが高くなると収縮、低くなると伸張)し、該変位が作動棒14及びプランジャ37を介して弁棒15に伝達され、それによって、弁開度(弁座22と弁体部15aとの間の実効通路断面積)が調整される。すなわち、弁開度は、コイル32、ステータ33及び吸引子34からなるソレノイド部によるプランジャ37の吸引力と、ベローズ本体40の付勢力と、開弁ばね47及び閉弁ばね48による付勢力と、によって決定され、その弁開度に応じて、吐出圧冷媒導入ポート25から弁室21に導入された吐出圧力Pdの冷媒の供給ポート26側、つまりクランク室への導出量(絞り量)が調整され、これによって、クランク室内の圧力Pcが制御される。
特開平2002−303262号公報
In the control valve 5 having such a configuration, when the solenoid portion including the coil 32, the stator 33, and the attractor 34 is energized and energized, the plunger 37 is attracted to the attractor 34. Is moved upward (in the valve closing direction) by the urging force of the valve closing spring 48. On the other hand, the refrigerant having the suction pressure Ps introduced from the compressor into the suction pressure introduction port 27 passes through the vertical groove 37a formed in the outer periphery of the plunger 37 from the introduction chamber 23, the communication hole 39 formed in the suction element 39, and the like. The bellows main body 40 (inside the vacuum pressure) is expanded and contracted according to the pressure (suction pressure Ps) of the pressure sensitive chamber 45 (contracts when the suction pressure Ps is high and expands when the pressure is low). The displacement is transmitted to the valve stem 15 via the actuating rod 14 and the plunger 37, thereby adjusting the valve opening (effective passage cross-sectional area between the valve seat 22 and the valve body portion 15a). That is, the opening degree of the valve includes the attraction force of the plunger 37 by the solenoid portion including the coil 32, the stator 33 and the attraction element 34, the urging force of the bellows body 40, In accordance with the valve opening degree, the amount (throttle amount) of the discharge pressure Pd introduced from the discharge pressure refrigerant introduction port 25 into the valve chamber 21 to the refrigerant supply port 26 side, that is, the crank chamber is adjusted. Thus, the pressure Pc in the crank chamber is controlled.
JP-A-2002-303262

前記した如くの従来の可変容量型圧縮機用制御弁5においては、次のような改善すべき課題があった。   The conventional variable displacement compressor control valve 5 as described above has the following problems to be improved.

(A)弁棒15は閉弁ばね48により上向きに付勢されているが、弁本体20’の案内孔19に塵埃等の異物が侵入する等して弁棒15に対する摺動抵抗が大きくなった場合、プランジャ37が吸引子34に引き寄せられても、弁棒15が上方に移動せず置き去りにされることがあり、この場合、作動不良となり、弁開度が適切に調整されなくなる。   (A) Although the valve stem 15 is urged upward by the valve closing spring 48, foreign matter such as dust enters the guide hole 19 of the valve body 20 ', and the sliding resistance against the valve stem 15 increases. In this case, even if the plunger 37 is attracted to the suction element 34, the valve rod 15 may not be moved upward and may be left behind. In this case, the operation becomes defective and the valve opening degree is not adjusted appropriately.

(B)ステータ33の下端部外周(段差部)にパイプ35’の上端部をTIG溶接(溶接部Ta)により接合するようにされているが、そのTIG溶接により、ステータ33の下端部内径が縮小して、吸引子34を圧入しずらくなるとともに、ステータ33及びパイプ35が長手方向に縮み、吸引子34とプランジャ37との間隙長(エアーギャップ)が不適切となり、制御精度が低下するおそれがある。   (B) The upper end portion of the pipe 35 ′ is joined to the outer periphery (step portion) of the lower end portion of the stator 33 by TIG welding (welding portion Ta). The stator 34 and the pipe 35 are contracted in the longitudinal direction, and the gap length (air gap) between the suction element 34 and the plunger 37 becomes inappropriate, and the control accuracy decreases. There is a fear.

(C)気密性を保つためのOリング57、66やパイプホルダ56が必要とされ、また、弁本体20’にかしめ部29やOリング装着溝等が必要とされ、弁本体20’の構造が比較的複雑となり、全体的に部品点数が多く、組み立て性及び組み付け性が良いとは言えず、製造コストが高くなる嫌いがあった。   (C) O-rings 57 and 66 and a pipe holder 56 for maintaining airtightness are required, and a caulking portion 29, an O-ring mounting groove and the like are required for the valve body 20 ′, and the structure of the valve body 20 ′ However, it is relatively complicated, has a large number of parts as a whole, cannot be said to have good assemblability and assemblability, and has a hating of high manufacturing costs.

本発明は、上記事情に鑑みてなされたもので、その目的とするところは、作動不良を生じ難くできるとともに、部品点数の削減、組み立て性及び組み付け性の向上等を図ることができて、製造コストを低減できるとともに、制御精度の向上等も図ることができるようにされた可変容量型圧縮機用制御弁を提供することにある。   The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and the object of the present invention is to make it difficult to cause malfunctions, reduce the number of parts, improve assembly and assembly, etc. An object of the present invention is to provide a control valve for a variable displacement compressor that can reduce costs and improve control accuracy.

前記の目的を達成すべく、本発明に係る可変容量型圧縮機用制御弁の一つは、弁体部を有する弁棒と、前記弁体部が接離する弁座が設けられた弁室を有し、前記弁座より上流側に圧縮機から吐出圧力の冷媒を導入するための吐出圧冷媒導入ポートが設けられるとともに、前記弁座より下流側に前記圧縮機のクランク室に連通する高圧冷媒供給ポートが設けられた弁本体と、電磁式アクチュエータを構成するコイル、該コイルの内周側に配在された円筒状のステータ、該ステータに固定された吸引子、及び前記吸引子の下方に上下方向に摺動自在に配在されたプランジャと、前記ステータの内周側で前記吸引子より上方に形成されて前記圧縮機の吸入圧力が導入される感圧室と、該感圧室に配在された感圧応動部材と、該感圧応動部材と前記プランジャとの間に配在された作動棒と、を備え、前記吸引子に前記プランジャが引き寄せられると、それに伴って前記弁体部が閉弁方向に移動し、前記感圧応動部材により前記作動棒が下方に押動されると、それに伴って前記弁体部が開弁方向に移動するようにされる。   In order to achieve the above object, one of the control valves for a variable displacement compressor according to the present invention is a valve chamber provided with a valve rod having a valve body portion and a valve seat for contacting and separating the valve body portion. A discharge pressure refrigerant introduction port for introducing a refrigerant having a discharge pressure from the compressor upstream from the valve seat, and a high pressure communicating with the crank chamber of the compressor downstream from the valve seat. A valve body provided with a refrigerant supply port, a coil constituting an electromagnetic actuator, a cylindrical stator disposed on the inner peripheral side of the coil, an attractor fixed to the stator, and a lower part of the attractor A plunger arranged slidably in the vertical direction, a pressure sensing chamber formed above the suction element on the inner peripheral side of the stator, and into which the suction pressure of the compressor is introduced, and the pressure sensing chamber A pressure-sensitive response member disposed on the surface, and the pressure-sensitive response member and the plug. An actuating rod disposed between the plunger and the plunger, and when the plunger is attracted to the suction element, the valve body portion is moved in the valve closing direction, and the operation is performed by the pressure sensitive response member. When the rod is pushed downward, the valve body is moved in the valve opening direction.

そして、前記弁棒と作動棒とが一体に形成もしくは一体的に連結されていることを特徴としている。   The valve rod and the actuating rod are formed integrally or connected together.

本発明に係る可変容量型圧縮機用制御弁の他の一つは、弁体部を有する弁棒と、前記弁体部が接離する弁座が設けられた弁室を有し、前記弁座より上流側に圧縮機から吐出圧力の冷媒を導入するための吐出圧冷媒導入ポートが設けられるとともに、前記弁座より下流側に前記圧縮機のクランク室に連通する高圧冷媒供給ポートが設けられた弁本体と、電磁式アクチュエータを構成するコイル、該コイルの内周側に配在された円筒状のステータ、該ステータに固定された吸引子、前記ステータにその上端部が連結されたパイプ、及び前記吸引子の下方で前記パイプの内周側に上下方向に摺動自在に配在されたプランジャと、前記コイルと前記弁本体との間に配在されて前記パイプの下端部が連結された連結体と、前記ステータの内周側で前記吸引子より上方に形成されて前記圧縮機の吸入圧力が導入される感圧室と、該感圧室に配在された感圧応動部材と、該感圧応動部材と前記プランジャとの間に配在された作動棒と、を備え、前記吸引子に前記プランジャが引き寄せられると、それに伴って前記弁体部が閉弁方向に移動し、前記感圧応動部材により前記作動棒が下方に押動されると、それに伴って前記弁体部が開弁方向に移動するようにされ、前記ステータと前記パイプとがろう付けにより密封接合されていることを特徴としている。   Another one of the control valves for a variable displacement compressor according to the present invention includes a valve rod having a valve body portion and a valve chamber provided with a valve seat to which the valve body portion comes into contact with and separates from the valve body. A discharge pressure refrigerant introduction port for introducing refrigerant at a discharge pressure from the compressor is provided upstream from the seat, and a high-pressure refrigerant supply port communicating with the crank chamber of the compressor is provided downstream from the valve seat. A valve body, a coil constituting an electromagnetic actuator, a cylindrical stator disposed on the inner peripheral side of the coil, an attractor fixed to the stator, a pipe having an upper end connected to the stator, And a plunger disposed slidably in the vertical direction on the inner peripheral side of the pipe below the suction element, and is disposed between the coil and the valve main body to connect a lower end portion of the pipe. And the suction body on the inner peripheral side of the stator. A pressure-sensitive chamber that is formed above the child and into which the suction pressure of the compressor is introduced; a pressure-sensitive response member disposed in the pressure-sensitive chamber; and a pressure-sensitive response member and the plunger. And when the plunger is attracted to the suction element, the valve body portion is moved in the valve closing direction and the operating rod is pushed downward by the pressure-sensitive response member. Accordingly, the valve body portion is moved in the valve opening direction accordingly, and the stator and the pipe are hermetically joined by brazing.

好ましい態様では、前記パイプと前記連結体とがろう付けにより密封接合される。   In a preferred embodiment, the pipe and the coupling body are hermetically joined by brazing.

他の好ましい態様では、前記ステータ、前記パイプ、及び前記連結体からなる組み立て体に、調節ねじ、前記感圧応動部材、前記吸引子、前記作動棒、及び前記プランジャを順次下方から挿入して組み付けることができるようにされる。   In another preferred embodiment, the adjustment screw, the pressure sensitive response member, the suction element, the operating rod, and the plunger are sequentially inserted and assembled to the assembly including the stator, the pipe, and the coupling body. To be able to.

他の別の好ましい態様では、前記コイルの外周を覆うようにハウジングが配在され、該ハウジングと前記連結体とがろう付けにより密封接合されるか、あるいは、前記コイルの外周を覆うハウジングと前記連結体とが一体に形成される。   In another preferred embodiment, a housing is disposed so as to cover the outer periphery of the coil, and the housing and the coupling body are hermetically joined by brazing, or the housing and the housing covering the outer periphery of the coil The connecting body is integrally formed.

他の好ましい態様では、前記弁本体に前記連結体がかしめ加工により固定される。   In another preferred embodiment, the connecting body is fixed to the valve body by caulking.

さらに別の好ましい態様では、前記弁本体に前記弁棒が摺動自在に挿通せしめられる案内孔が形成されるとともに、前記弁棒における前記案内孔に摺接する部分の外周にリング状溝が形成される。   In yet another preferred embodiment, a guide hole through which the valve stem is slidably inserted is formed in the valve body, and a ring-shaped groove is formed on the outer periphery of a portion of the valve stem that is in sliding contact with the guide hole. The

本発明に係る可変容量型圧縮機用制御弁は、弁棒と作動棒とが一体に形成もしくは一体的に連結されることにより、弁棒に対する摺動抵抗が大きくなった場合でも、吸引子によるプランジャの吸引力は閉弁ばねの付勢力よりかなり大きいので、プランジャが吸引子に引き寄せられると、それに伴い弁棒(及び作動棒)は置き去りにされることなく確実に閉弁方向に移動せしめられる。その結果、作動不良を生じ難くでき、弁開度を適切に調整できる。加えて、閉弁ばねを不要にできる等の利点も得られる。   The control valve for a variable displacement compressor according to the present invention uses the suction element even when the sliding resistance to the valve stem is increased by integrally forming or integrally connecting the valve stem and the operating rod. Since the plunger's suction force is much larger than the urging force of the valve-closing spring, when the plunger is attracted to the suction element, the valve rod (and actuating rod) is reliably moved in the valve-closing direction without being left behind. . As a result, it is difficult to cause malfunction and the valve opening can be adjusted appropriately. In addition, there is an advantage that a valve closing spring can be omitted.

また、ステータとパイプをろう付けにより密封接合することにより、それらをTIG溶接により接合した場合に比して、ステータ及びパイプの変形量(縮み量)が小さくなり、そのため、吸引子とプランジャとの間隙長(エアーギャップ)が適切なものとなり、制御精度の向上等を図ることができる。   Also, by sealing and joining the stator and pipe by brazing, the amount of deformation (shrinkage) of the stator and pipe is smaller than when they are joined by TIG welding. The gap length (air gap) becomes appropriate, and the control accuracy can be improved.

さらに、ステータとパイプとのろう付けに加えて、パイプと連結体及びハウジングと連結体をろう付けにより密封接合することにより、Oリング等を不要にできて、部品点数の削減、組み立て性及び組み付け性の向上等を図ることができ、製造コストを低減できる。   Furthermore, in addition to brazing between the stator and the pipe, the pipe and the coupling body and the housing and the coupling body are hermetically joined by brazing, thereby eliminating the need for an O-ring, etc., reducing the number of parts, assembling, and assembling. The improvement of the property etc. can be aimed at and the manufacturing cost can be reduced.

以下、本発明の実施形態を図面を参照しながら説明する。
図1は、本発明に係る可変容量型圧縮機用制御弁の一実施形態を示す縦断面図である。図1に示される可変容量型圧縮機用制御弁1において、前述した図3に示される従来例の可変容量型圧縮機用制御弁5の各部に対応する部分には同一の符号を付して重複説明を省略し、以下においては、相違点を重点的に説明する。
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view showing an embodiment of a control valve for a variable displacement compressor according to the present invention. In the variable displacement compressor control valve 1 shown in FIG. 1, portions corresponding to the respective portions of the conventional variable displacement compressor control valve 5 shown in FIG. The overlapping description will be omitted, and the following will focus on the differences.

図示実施形態の制御弁1では、従来例における弁棒15(弁棒部15’)と作動棒14(作動棒部14’)とが一体に形成され、これが弁棒16となっている。弁本体20は、弁棒16の弁体部15aが接離する弁座(弁口)22が設けられた弁室21を有し、この弁室21の外周部(弁座22より上流側)に圧縮機から吐出圧力Pdの冷媒を導入するための複数の吐出圧冷媒導入ポート25が設けられるとともに、弁座22の下方(下流側)に圧縮機のクランク室に連通する高圧冷媒供給ポート26が設けられている。   In the control valve 1 of the illustrated embodiment, the valve stem 15 (valve stem portion 15 ′) and the actuating rod 14 (actuating rod portion 14 ′) in the conventional example are integrally formed, and this is the valve stem 16. The valve body 20 has a valve chamber 21 provided with a valve seat (valve port) 22 with which the valve body portion 15a of the valve stem 16 contacts and separates, and an outer peripheral portion of the valve chamber 21 (upstream side of the valve seat 22). Are provided with a plurality of discharge pressure refrigerant introduction ports 25 for introducing refrigerant having a discharge pressure Pd from the compressor, and a high pressure refrigerant supply port 26 communicating with the crank chamber of the compressor below the valve seat 22 (downstream side). Is provided.

電磁式アクチュエータ30は、通電励磁用のコネクタ部31を有するコイル32、該コイル32の内周側に配在された円筒状のステータ33、該ステータ33の下端部内周に圧入固定された断面凹字状の吸引子34、ステータ33の下端部外周(段差部)にその上端部がろう付けにより密封接合(ろう付け部Ja)されたパイプ35(鍔状部無し)、吸引子34の下方でパイプ35の内周側に上下方向に摺動自在に配在されたプランジャ37、及び、前記コイル32の外周を覆うように配在された有底穴付き円筒状のハウジング60を備えている。   The electromagnetic actuator 30 includes a coil 32 having a connector portion 31 for energization excitation, a cylindrical stator 33 disposed on the inner peripheral side of the coil 32, and a concave section that is press-fitted and fixed to the inner periphery of the lower end portion of the stator 33. A pipe-shaped suction element 34, a pipe 35 (without a hook-shaped portion) whose upper end is hermetically joined to the outer periphery (stepped portion) of the lower end of the stator 33 by brazing, and below the suction element 34. A plunger 37 is provided on the inner peripheral side of the pipe 35 so as to be slidable in the vertical direction, and a cylindrical housing 60 with a bottomed hole is provided so as to cover the outer periphery of the coil 32.

また、前記ステータ33の上部には、六角穴付きの調節ねじ65が下から上に向けて螺合せしめられ、ステータ33の内周側における前記調節ねじ65と吸引子34との間には、圧縮機の吸入圧力Psが導入される感圧室45が形成され、この感圧室45には感圧応動部材としての、ベローズ41、逆凸字状の上ストッパ42、逆凹字状の下ストッパ43、及び圧縮コイルばね44からなるベローズ本体40が配在され、さらに、ベローズ本体40と吸引子34との間には、ベローズ本体40を収縮させる方向(調節ねじ65側に圧縮する方向)に付勢する圧縮コイルばね46が配在されている。また、ベローズ本体40の下ストッパ43(の逆凹部)とプランジャ37(の凹部37c)との間には、前記弁棒16における小径の作動棒部14’が位置せしめられ、この作動棒部14’の下端部には、凹部37bに摺動自在に嵌挿されてその底部に当接する大径部材18がかしめ固定(かしめ部18a)されている。さらに、吸引子34と前記大径部材18との間には、弁棒16を下方(開弁方向)に付勢する圧縮コイルばねからなる開弁ばね47が配在されている。   An adjustment screw 65 with a hexagonal hole is screwed onto the top of the stator 33 from the bottom to the top, and between the adjustment screw 65 and the suction element 34 on the inner peripheral side of the stator 33, A pressure-sensitive chamber 45 into which the suction pressure Ps of the compressor is introduced is formed. In the pressure-sensitive chamber 45, a bellows 41, a reverse convex upper stopper 42, and a reverse concave lower A bellows main body 40 including a stopper 43 and a compression coil spring 44 is disposed. Further, the bellows main body 40 is contracted between the bellows main body 40 and the suction element 34 (a direction in which the bellows main body 40 is compressed toward the adjustment screw 65). A compression coil spring 46 is disposed to urge the spring. Further, between the lower stopper 43 (reverse concave portion) of the bellows body 40 and the plunger 37 (recessed portion 37c), a small-diameter operating rod portion 14 'of the valve rod 16 is positioned. A large-diameter member 18 that is slidably fitted into the concave portion 37b and abuts against the bottom portion thereof is caulked and fixed (caulked portion 18a) at the lower end portion of '. Further, between the suction element 34 and the large-diameter member 18, a valve opening spring 47 made of a compression coil spring that urges the valve rod 16 downward (in the valve opening direction) is disposed.

一方、前記弁本体20における弁室21の上方には、プランジャ37の最下降位置を規制するための凸状ストッパ部28が突設され、この凸状ストッパ部28を含む弁室上方の中央部分には、前記弁棒16(の大径の弁棒部15’)が摺動自在に挿通せしめられた案内孔19が形成されている。なお、弁棒16(の大径の弁棒部15’)における前記案内孔19に摺接する部分の外周にリング状溝15bが形成されている。また、弁棒16(の大径の弁棒部15’)の上部は、プランジャ37の下部に形成された挿通孔37eに挿入されている。   On the other hand, a convex stopper portion 28 for restricting the lowest position of the plunger 37 protrudes above the valve chamber 21 in the valve body 20, and a central portion above the valve chamber including the convex stopper portion 28. A guide hole 19 into which the valve stem 16 (the large-diameter valve stem portion 15 ') is slidably inserted is formed. A ring-shaped groove 15b is formed on the outer periphery of the portion of the valve stem 16 (the large-diameter valve stem portion 15 ') that is in sliding contact with the guide hole 19. Further, the upper portion of the valve stem 16 (the large-diameter valve stem portion 15 ′) is inserted into an insertion hole 37 e formed in the lower portion of the plunger 37.

弁本体20における凸状ストッパ部28外周には、吸入圧導入室23が形成されるとともに、その外周側に複数個の吸入圧冷媒導入ポート27が形成され、この導入ボート27から導入室23に導入された吸入圧力Psの冷媒は、プランジャ37の外周に形成された縦溝37a、37a、…や吸引子34に形成された作動棒挿通孔49等を介して前記感圧室45に導入される。   A suction pressure introduction chamber 23 is formed on the outer periphery of the convex stopper portion 28 in the valve body 20, and a plurality of suction pressure refrigerant introduction ports 27 are formed on the outer periphery thereof. The introduced refrigerant having the suction pressure Ps is introduced into the pressure-sensitive chamber 45 through longitudinal grooves 37a, 37a,... Formed on the outer periphery of the plunger 37, an operating rod insertion hole 49 formed in the suction element 34, and the like. The

また、弁本体20の上端部と前記コイル32との間にはリング状の連結体50が配在されている。連結体50の下部には、弁本体20の上部外周に外嵌される薄肉鍔付き円筒部50aが設けられ、この薄肉鍔付き円筒部50aをピールかしめ加工することにより弁本体20に連結体50が固定されている。さらに、連結体50の内周(段差部)には、前記パイプ35の下端部がろう付けにより密封接合(ろう付け部Jb)され、また、連結体50の上端に突設された内周凸部50bには、前記ハウジング60の穴付き底部61が外嵌されるとともに、ろう付けにより密封接合(ろう付け部Jc)されている。ハウジング60の上端部62は、前記コイル32の上端部付近にかしめ固定されている。   Further, a ring-shaped connecting body 50 is disposed between the upper end portion of the valve body 20 and the coil 32. At the lower part of the connecting body 50, there is provided a cylindrical portion 50a with a thin wall that is fitted on the outer periphery of the upper portion of the valve body 20, and the connecting body 50 is connected to the valve body 20 by peel caulking the cylindrical portion 50a with a thin wall. Is fixed. Further, the lower end portion of the pipe 35 is hermetically joined by brazing (brazing portion Jb) to the inner periphery (step portion) of the connection body 50, and the inner peripheral protrusion 50 b protruding from the upper end of the connection body 50. The bottom portion 61 with a hole of the housing 60 is externally fitted and hermetically sealed (brazed portion Jc) by brazing. An upper end portion 62 of the housing 60 is caulked and fixed near the upper end portion of the coil 32.

なお、本実施形態の制御弁1では、従来例の制御弁5では存在したOリング57、66、パイプホルダ56、及び閉弁ばね48は存在しない。   In the control valve 1 of the present embodiment, the O-rings 57 and 66, the pipe holder 56, and the valve closing spring 48 that are present in the conventional control valve 5 are not present.

また、本実施形態の制御弁1を製造するにあたっては、ステータ33(Niめっき付き)とパイプ35(材質はSUS)のろう付け(ろう付け部Ja)、パイプ35と連結体50のろう付け(ろう付け部Jb)、及び連結体50とハウジング60(Niめっき付き)とのろう付け(ろう付け部Jc)を、各部材の磁気特性を改善するための熱処理時に炉中で同時に行うようにされ、それらステータ33、パイプ35、連結体50、及びハウジング60からなる組み立て体に、調節ねじ65、ベローズ本体40、コイルばね46、吸引子34、開弁ばね47、弁棒16(作動棒部14’)、及びプランジャ37を順次下方から挿入して組み付けるとともに、コイル32上方から挿入して組み付けるようにされる。   In manufacturing the control valve 1 of the present embodiment, brazing (brazing portion Ja) of the stator 33 (with Ni plating) and the pipe 35 (material is SUS), and brazing of the pipe 35 and the connecting body 50 ( The brazing part Jb) and the brazing (brazing part Jc) between the connecting body 50 and the housing 60 (with Ni plating) are performed simultaneously in a furnace during heat treatment to improve the magnetic properties of each member. , The assembly including the stator 33, the pipe 35, the coupling body 50, and the housing 60, the adjusting screw 65, the bellows body 40, the coil spring 46, the suction element 34, the valve opening spring 47, the valve rod 16 (the operation rod portion 14). ') And the plunger 37 are sequentially inserted from below and assembled, and inserted from above the coil 32 for assembly.

このような構成とされた制御弁1においては、コイル32、ステータ33及び吸引子34からなるソレノイド部が通電励磁されると、吸引子34にプランジャ37が引き寄せられ、これに伴い、弁棒16が上方(閉弁方向)に移動せしめられる。一方、圧縮機から吸入圧導入ポート27に導入された吸入圧力Psの冷媒は、導入室23からプランジャ37の外周に形成された縦溝37a、37a、…や吸引子39に形成された作動棒挿通孔49等を介して感圧室45に導入され、ベローズ本体40(内部は真空圧)は感圧室45の圧力(吸入圧力Ps)に応じて伸縮変位(吸入圧力Psが高くなると収縮、低くなると伸張)し、該変位が弁棒16に伝達され、それによって、弁開度(弁座22と弁体部15aとの間の実効通路断面積)が調整される。すなわち、弁開度は、コイル32、ステータ33及び吸引子34からなるソレノイド部によるプランジャ37の吸引力と、ベローズ本体40の付勢力と、開弁ばね47による付勢力と、によって決定され、その弁開度に応じて、吐出圧冷媒導入ポート25から弁室21に導入された吐出圧力Pdの冷媒の供給ポート26側、つまりクランク室への導出量(絞り量)が調整され、これによって、クランク室内の圧力Pcが制御される。   In the control valve 1 having such a configuration, when the solenoid portion including the coil 32, the stator 33, and the attracting element 34 is energized and energized, the plunger 37 is attracted to the attracting element 34. Is moved upward (in the valve closing direction). On the other hand, the refrigerant having the suction pressure Ps introduced from the compressor to the suction pressure introduction port 27 is actuated rods formed in the longitudinal grooves 37a, 37a,. The bellows main body 40 (inside the vacuum pressure) is expanded and contracted according to the pressure (suction pressure Ps) of the pressure sensitive chamber 45 (the suction pressure Ps is increased). The displacement is transmitted to the valve stem 16, and the valve opening (the effective passage cross-sectional area between the valve seat 22 and the valve body 15a) is adjusted accordingly. That is, the valve opening degree is determined by the attraction force of the plunger 37 by the solenoid portion comprising the coil 32, the stator 33 and the attractor 34, the urging force of the bellows main body 40, and the urging force by the valve opening spring 47, In accordance with the valve opening, the discharge amount Pd introduced into the valve chamber 21 from the discharge pressure refrigerant introduction port 25 is adjusted to the refrigerant supply port 26 side, that is, the amount (throttle amount) to the crank chamber. The pressure Pc in the crank chamber is controlled.

本実施形態の制御弁1は、従来例における弁棒15(弁棒部15’)と作動棒14(作動棒部14’)とが一体に形成され、これが弁棒16となっているので、弁棒16に対する摺動抵抗が大きくなった場合でも、吸引子34によるプランジャ37の吸引力は閉弁ばね48の付勢力よりかなり大きいので、プランジャ37が吸引子34に引き寄せられると、それに伴い弁棒16は置き去りにされることなく確実に閉弁方向に移動せしめられる。さらに、弁棒16にリング状溝15bを形成したことと相まって、耐コンタミ性が向上して、作動不良を生じ難くでき、弁開度を適切に調整できる。加えて、閉弁ばね48を不要にできる等の利点も得られる。   In the control valve 1 of the present embodiment, the valve rod 15 (valve rod portion 15 ′) and the operation rod 14 (operation rod portion 14 ′) in the conventional example are integrally formed, and this is the valve rod 16. Even when the sliding resistance with respect to the valve stem 16 is increased, the suction force of the plunger 37 by the suction element 34 is considerably larger than the urging force of the valve closing spring 48. Therefore, when the plunger 37 is attracted to the suction element 34, the valve The rod 16 is reliably moved in the valve closing direction without being left behind. Further, coupled with the formation of the ring-shaped groove 15b in the valve stem 16, the contamination resistance is improved, it is difficult to cause a malfunction, and the valve opening can be adjusted appropriately. In addition, there is an advantage that the valve closing spring 48 can be omitted.

また、ステータ33とパイプ35をろう付けにより密封接合することにより、それらをTIG溶接により接合した場合に比して、ステータ33及びパイプ35の変形量(縮み量)が小さくなり、そのため、吸引子34とプランジャ37との間隙長(エアーギャップ)が適切なものとなり、制御精度の向上等を図ることができる。   Further, the stator 33 and the pipe 35 are hermetically joined by brazing, so that the amount of deformation (shrinkage) of the stator 33 and the pipe 35 is smaller than when they are joined by TIG welding. The gap length (air gap) between the piston 34 and the plunger 37 becomes appropriate, and the control accuracy can be improved.

さらに、ステータ33とパイプ35とのろう付けに加えて、パイプ35と連結体50及びハウジング60と連結体50もろう付けにより密封接合することにより、Oリング等を不要にできて、部品点数の削減、組み立て性及び組み付け性の向上等を図ることができ、製造コストを低減できる。特に、3カ所(Ja、Jb、Jc)のろう付けを、磁気特性改善のための熱処理時に同時に行うことにより、工数が削減され、一層のコスト低減を図ることができる。   Further, in addition to the brazing between the stator 33 and the pipe 35, the pipe 35 and the coupling body 50 and the housing 60 and the coupling body 50 are hermetically joined by brazing, thereby eliminating the need for an O-ring and the like. Reduction, improvement in assembling property and assembling property can be achieved, and the manufacturing cost can be reduced. In particular, by performing brazing at three locations (Ja, Jb, Jc) at the same time as the heat treatment for improving the magnetic properties, man-hours can be reduced and further cost reduction can be achieved.

なお、上記実施形態では、従来例における弁棒15(弁棒部15’)と作動棒14(作動棒部14’)とが一体に形成され、これが弁棒16とされているが、これに代えて、図2に示される如くに、従来例と同様に、弁棒15と作動棒14とを別体とし、他の構成を上記実施形態と同じにしてもよい。かかる構成の可変容量型圧縮機用制御弁2においても、前記実施形態と同様に、部品点数の削減、組み立て性及び組み付け性の向上等を図ることができて、製造コストを低減できるとともに、制御精度の向上等も図ることができる。   In the above embodiment, the valve stem 15 (valve stem portion 15 ′) and the actuating rod 14 (actuating rod portion 14 ′) in the conventional example are integrally formed as the valve stem 16. Instead, as shown in FIG. 2, the valve rod 15 and the actuating rod 14 may be separated as in the conventional example, and the other configurations may be the same as in the above embodiment. Also in the control valve 2 for the variable displacement compressor having such a configuration, the number of parts can be reduced, the assembling property and the assembling property can be improved, and the manufacturing cost can be reduced and the control can be performed. The accuracy can be improved.

本発明に係る可変容量型圧縮機用制御弁の一実施形態を示す縦断面図。The longitudinal section showing one embodiment of the control valve for variable capacity type compressors concerning the present invention. 本発明に係る可変容量型圧縮機用制御弁の他の実施形態を示す縦断面図。The longitudinal section showing other embodiments of the control valve for variable capacity type compressors concerning the present invention. 従来の可変容量型圧縮機用制御弁の一例を示す縦断面図。The longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows an example of the conventional control valve for variable displacement compressors.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1、2 可変容量型圧縮機用制御弁
14 作動棒
15 弁棒
15a 弁体部
16 弁棒
18 大径部材
20 弁本体
21 弁室
22 弁座
25 吐出圧導入ポート
26 高圧冷媒供給ポート
27 吸入圧導入ポート
30 電磁式アクチュエータ
32 コイル
33 ステータ
34 吸引子
35 パイプ
37 プランジャ
40 ベローズ本体
45 感圧室
47 開弁ばね
48 閉弁ばね
50 連結体
60 ハウジング
1, 2 Variable displacement compressor control valve 14 Actuator rod 15 Valve rod 15a Valve body portion 16 Valve rod 18 Large diameter member 20 Valve body 21 Valve chamber 22 Valve seat 25 Discharge pressure introduction port 26 High pressure refrigerant supply port 27 Suction pressure Inlet port 30 Electromagnetic actuator 32 Coil 33 Stator 34 Suction element 35 Pipe 37 Plunger 40 Bellows body 45 Pressure sensing chamber 47 Valve opening spring 48 Valve closing spring 50 Connector 60 Housing

Claims (8)

弁体部を有する弁棒と、前記弁体部が接離する弁座が設けられた弁室を有し、前記弁座より上流側に圧縮機から吐出圧力の冷媒を導入するための吐出圧冷媒導入ポートが設けられるとともに、前記弁座より下流側に前記圧縮機のクランク室に連通する高圧冷媒供給ポートが設けられた弁本体と、電磁式アクチュエータを構成するコイル、該コイルの内周側に配在された円筒状のステータ、該ステータに固定された吸引子、及び前記吸引子の下方に上下方向に摺動自在に配在されたプランジャと、前記ステータの内周側で前記吸引子より上方に形成されて前記圧縮機の吸入圧力が導入される感圧室と、該感圧室に配在された感圧応動部材と、該感圧応動部材と前記プランジャとの間に配在された作動棒と、を備え、前記吸引子に前記プランジャが引き寄せられると、それに伴って前記弁体部が閉弁方向に移動し、前記感圧応動部材により前記作動棒が下方に押動されると、それに伴って前記弁体部が開弁方向に移動するようにされた可変容量型圧縮機用制御弁であって、前記弁棒と作動棒とが一体に形成もしくは一体的に連結されていることを特徴とする可変容量型圧縮機用制御弁。   A discharge pressure for introducing a refrigerant having a discharge pressure from a compressor upstream of the valve seat, having a valve chamber provided with a valve rod having a valve body portion and a valve seat to which the valve body portion contacts and separates; A valve body provided with a refrigerant introduction port and provided with a high-pressure refrigerant supply port communicating with the crank chamber of the compressor downstream from the valve seat, a coil constituting an electromagnetic actuator, and an inner peripheral side of the coil A cylindrical stator disposed on the stator, a suction element fixed to the stator, a plunger disposed slidably in the vertical direction below the suction element, and the suction element on the inner peripheral side of the stator A pressure-sensitive chamber that is formed at a higher position and into which the suction pressure of the compressor is introduced; a pressure-sensitive reaction member that is disposed in the pressure-sensitive chamber; and a pressure-sensitive reaction member that is disposed between the pressure-sensitive reaction member and the plunger An actuating rod, and the plunger on the suction element When pulled, the valve body portion moves in the valve closing direction, and when the operating rod is pushed downward by the pressure sensitive member, the valve body portion moves in the valve opening direction accordingly. A control valve for a variable displacement compressor, wherein the valve rod and the actuating rod are integrally formed or connected together. 弁体部を有する弁棒と、前記弁体部が接離する弁座が設けられた弁室を有し、前記弁座より上流側に圧縮機から吐出圧力の冷媒を導入するための吐出圧冷媒導入ポートが設けられるとともに、前記弁座より下流側に前記圧縮機のクランク室に連通する高圧冷媒供給ポートが設けられた弁本体と、電磁式アクチュエータを構成するコイル、該コイルの内周側に配在された円筒状のステータ、該ステータに固定された吸引子、前記ステータにその上端部が連結されたパイプ、及び前記吸引子の下方で前記パイプの内周側に上下方向に摺動自在に配在されたプランジャと、前記コイルと前記弁本体との間に配在されて前記パイプの下端部が連結された連結体と、前記ステータの内周側で前記吸引子より上方に形成されて前記圧縮機の吸入圧力が導入される感圧室と、該感圧室に配在された感圧応動部材と、該感圧応動部材と前記プランジャとの間に配在された作動棒と、を備え、前記吸引子に前記プランジャが引き寄せられると、それに伴って前記弁体部が閉弁方向に移動し、前記感圧応動部材により前記作動棒が下方に押動されると、それに伴って前記弁体部が開弁方向に移動するようにされた可変容量型圧縮機用制御弁であって、前記ステータと前記パイプとがろう付けにより密封接合されていることを特徴とする可変容量型圧縮機用制御弁。   A discharge pressure for introducing a refrigerant having a discharge pressure from a compressor upstream of the valve seat, having a valve chamber provided with a valve rod having a valve body portion and a valve seat to which the valve body portion contacts and separates; A valve body provided with a refrigerant introduction port and provided with a high-pressure refrigerant supply port communicating with the crank chamber of the compressor downstream from the valve seat, a coil constituting an electromagnetic actuator, and an inner peripheral side of the coil A cylindrical stator disposed on the stator, a suction element fixed to the stator, a pipe having an upper end connected to the stator, and a sliding surface vertically below the suction element on the inner peripheral side of the pipe A plunger that is freely arranged, a connecting body that is arranged between the coil and the valve body and to which the lower end portion of the pipe is connected, and is formed above the suction element on the inner peripheral side of the stator The suction pressure of the compressor is introduced A pressure-sensitive chamber, a pressure-sensitive reaction member disposed in the pressure-sensitive chamber, and an operating rod disposed between the pressure-sensitive reaction member and the plunger. As the valve body is moved, the valve body moves in the valve closing direction, and when the operating rod is pushed downward by the pressure sensitive response member, the valve body is moved in the valve opening direction accordingly. A variable displacement compressor control valve configured to move, wherein the stator and the pipe are hermetically joined by brazing. 前記パイプと前記連結体とがろう付けにより密封接合されていることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の可変容量型圧縮機用制御弁。   The control valve for a variable displacement compressor according to claim 2, wherein the pipe and the coupling body are hermetically joined by brazing. 前記ステータ、前記パイプ、及び前記連結体からなる組み立て体に、調節ねじ、前記感圧応動部材、前記吸引子、前記作動棒、及び前記プランジャを順次下方から挿入して組み付けることができるようにされていることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の可変容量型圧縮機用制御弁。   An adjustment screw, the pressure-sensitive responsive member, the suction element, the operating rod, and the plunger can be sequentially inserted from below and assembled to the assembly including the stator, the pipe, and the coupling body. The control valve for a variable displacement compressor according to claim 2, wherein the control valve is provided. 前記コイルの外周を覆うようにハウジングが配在され、該ハウジングと前記連結体とがろう付けにより密封接合されていることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の可変容量型圧縮機用制御弁。   The control valve for a variable displacement compressor according to claim 2, wherein a housing is disposed so as to cover an outer periphery of the coil, and the housing and the coupling body are hermetically joined by brazing. 前記コイルの外周を覆うハウジングと前記連結体とが一体に形成されていることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の可変容量型圧縮機用制御弁。   The control valve for a variable displacement compressor according to claim 2, wherein a housing that covers an outer periphery of the coil and the connecting body are integrally formed. 前記弁本体に前記連結体がかしめ加工により固定されていることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の可変容量型圧縮機用制御弁。   The control valve for a variable displacement compressor according to claim 2, wherein the connecting body is fixed to the valve body by caulking. 前記弁本体に前記弁棒が摺動自在に挿通せしめられる案内孔が形成されるとともに、前記弁棒における前記案内孔に摺接する部分の外周にリング状溝が形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の可変容量型圧縮機用制御弁。   A guide hole through which the valve rod is slidably inserted is formed in the valve body, and a ring-shaped groove is formed on an outer periphery of a portion of the valve rod that is in sliding contact with the guide hole. The control valve for a variable displacement compressor according to claim 1 or 2.
JP2005012274A 2005-01-20 2005-01-20 Control valve for variable displacement compressor Expired - Fee Related JP4641190B2 (en)

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0640546U (en) * 1992-11-06 1994-05-31 日清紡績株式会社 solenoid valve
JP2001201280A (en) * 2000-01-14 2001-07-27 Hisaya Matsuo Method for repairing plate hole of plate-type heat exchanger
JP2002303262A (en) * 2001-04-06 2002-10-18 Fuji Koki Corp Control valve for variable displacement compressor
JP2003172257A (en) * 2001-12-04 2003-06-20 Toyota Industries Corp Control valve for variable displacement type compressor
JP2003301773A (en) * 2002-04-09 2003-10-24 Sanden Corp Displacement control valve of variable displacement compressor
JP2004100473A (en) * 2002-09-05 2004-04-02 Fuji Koki Corp Control valve for variable capacity type compressor
JP2004301295A (en) * 2003-03-31 2004-10-28 Denso Corp Solenoid valve
JP2004316429A (en) * 2003-04-10 2004-11-11 Fuji Koki Corp Control valve for variable capacitance type compressor

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0640546U (en) * 1992-11-06 1994-05-31 日清紡績株式会社 solenoid valve
JP2001201280A (en) * 2000-01-14 2001-07-27 Hisaya Matsuo Method for repairing plate hole of plate-type heat exchanger
JP2002303262A (en) * 2001-04-06 2002-10-18 Fuji Koki Corp Control valve for variable displacement compressor
JP2003172257A (en) * 2001-12-04 2003-06-20 Toyota Industries Corp Control valve for variable displacement type compressor
JP2003301773A (en) * 2002-04-09 2003-10-24 Sanden Corp Displacement control valve of variable displacement compressor
JP2004100473A (en) * 2002-09-05 2004-04-02 Fuji Koki Corp Control valve for variable capacity type compressor
JP2004301295A (en) * 2003-03-31 2004-10-28 Denso Corp Solenoid valve
JP2004316429A (en) * 2003-04-10 2004-11-11 Fuji Koki Corp Control valve for variable capacitance type compressor

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