JP2006195188A - Paper sheet for practicing calligraphy - Google Patents

Paper sheet for practicing calligraphy Download PDF

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JP2006195188A
JP2006195188A JP2005006775A JP2005006775A JP2006195188A JP 2006195188 A JP2006195188 A JP 2006195188A JP 2005006775 A JP2005006775 A JP 2005006775A JP 2005006775 A JP2005006775 A JP 2005006775A JP 2006195188 A JP2006195188 A JP 2006195188A
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calligraphy
character
ink
practice
paper
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JP4433301B2 (en
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Mie Moriyama
美惠 森山
Koji Moriyama
興治 森山
Jiro Moriyama
治郎 森山
Mototaka Yoshida
基崇 吉田
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a paper sheet for practicing a calligraphy in which points, where the characters written by a drawing brush and the characters of a sample book are different, can easily be identified to promote the progress of the calligraphy. <P>SOLUTION: The calligraphy practicing paper sheet 1 is formed by printing its front surface with the character sample book 2 by using a vermillion color oily ink repelling Indian ink and by dots. Since the character sample book 2 is printed by the oily ink and by the dots, the density of the Indian ink in the portion copying on the character sample book 2 is visible thin and the density of the Indian ink in a portion projecting therefrom is visible dark and therefore, the workmanship thereof can be evaluated and a learning effect improves. The front surface of the practicing paper sheet 1 is printed, in addition to the character sample book 2, with figures 3-1 to 3-4, 4-1 to 4-3, a circular frame 5, a cross-shaped line 5, a circular auxiliary frame 7, and a frame 8 indicating a position where where a name is written. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

Description

本発明は、毛筆習字や硬筆習字、特に、文字を習い始める幼児や児童、書道の初心者が習字の際に文字手本として使用する習字練習用紙に関する。   The present invention relates to a calligraphy practice sheet and a hard calligraphy calligraphy, in particular, a calligraphy practice sheet used by a toddler, a child, or a calligraphy beginner who starts learning a letter as a script model.

習字教室などで毛筆習字や硬筆習字の練習をする際は、半紙と呼ばれる用紙に文字を書くようにしている。習字の基礎は、まず、手本をまねることであると言われている。文字を習い始める幼児や書道の初心者は、手本を下敷きにし、その上に半紙を重ねて透けて見える手本をなぞるようにして書き、それを繰り返すことで、文字の形や筆順、筆使い等を習得する。習字の教師は、書かれた文字を採点、評価し、さらに指導する。これにより、生徒は書くことの楽しみと意欲を覚え、さらに上達するように練習を重ねていく。   When practicing brush penmanship and hard brush penmanship in penmanship classes, etc., I try to write on a paper called half paper. It is said that the basics of calligraphy is to imitate a model first. Toddlers and beginners of calligraphy who begin to learn letters use a model as an underlay, and then write by tracing a model that can be seen through a semi-paper on top of it. Etc. Calligraphy teachers score, evaluate and further teach written letters. As a result, students will learn and enjoy writing and practice to improve.

初心者が手本を繰り返しなぞり書きするのに便利なように、手本用紙に印刷された文字の上に透明シートを重ね、透けて見える文字手本をなぞるかたちで透明シートに文字を書く練習具が提案されている(例えば、特許文献1〜3参照)。   A practice tool for writing letters on a transparent sheet in the form of tracing a transparent letter model, overlaying a transparent sheet on the letter printed on the model paper, so that beginners can repeatedly trace the model. Has been proposed (see, for example, Patent Documents 1 to 3).

特許文献1には、字画が明示された吸水性の少ない紙または親水性プラスチックシートからなる手本用紙と、手本用紙に重ねて字画を透視して筆書できる透明の親水性プラスチックシートからなる練習用シートを組み合わせた習字練習具が開示されている。この習字練習具を使用すれば、手本の字画を透視しながら筆書できるので、習字の練習が容易となり、基本を正確に習得することができる。また、練習用シートは繰り返し使用することができる。   Patent Document 1 is composed of a model paper made of paper or a hydrophilic plastic sheet with low water absorption in which a stroke is clearly specified, and a transparent hydrophilic plastic sheet that can be written by seeing through the stroke on the copy sheet. A calligraphy practice tool that combines practice sheets is disclosed. If you use this penmanship practice tool, you can write while seeing through the sketch of the model, so it is easy to practice penmanship and learn the basics accurately. The practice sheet can be used repeatedly.

また、特許文献2には、習字用下敷きに手本を記入した書道習字用下敷きが開示されている。
さらに、特許文献3には、文字手本に重ねて習字練習を行うために、半紙大の透明な合成樹脂シートの一面に、文字手本の文字の配置位置に対応する位置に、円形の枠とその枠の中心を示す十文字状の線を印刷した習字練習用シートが開示されている。
Patent Document 2 discloses a calligraphy calligraphy underlay in which a model is written on the calligraphy underlay.
Further, in Patent Document 3, in order to practice calligraphy over a character model, a circular frame is placed on one side of a transparent synthetic resin sheet of a half paper size at a position corresponding to the character layout position of the character model. And a calligraphy practice sheet on which a cross-shaped line indicating the center of the frame is printed.

実開昭55−123970号公報Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 55-123970 特開平9−237033号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 9-237033 特開2002−49300号公報JP 2002-49300 A

しかしながら、特許文献1および3に記載の習字練習具では、練習用シートが透明のプラスチックシートであるため、何度でも使用できる反面、練習の成果として保存しておく場合や、指導者が採点するには不便である。
また、特許文献2の書道習字用下敷きは、特定の文字については練習できるが、別の文字には別の下敷きが必要となり、数多くの文字を練習するためには、現実的ではないという問題がある。
However, in the calligraphy practice tool described in Patent Documents 1 and 3, since the practice sheet is a transparent plastic sheet, it can be used any number of times. Inconvenient for.
In addition, the calligraphy calligraphy underlay in Patent Document 2 can be practiced for specific characters, but another character requires another underlay, which is not practical for practicing many characters. is there.

そこで本発明は、練習の成果として保存したり、指導者が採点や評価を記入することができ、また毛筆で書いた文字と手本の文字との相違箇所の判別が容易であり、それにより習字の上達を促すことのできる習字練習用紙を提供することを目的とする。   Therefore, the present invention can be saved as a result of practice, or the instructor can enter scoring and evaluation, and it is easy to distinguish the difference between the character written with a brush and the character of the model, The purpose is to provide a calligraphy practice form that can promote the improvement of calligraphy.

前記課題を解決するため、本発明の習字練習用紙は、用紙の表面に、墨をはじく油性インクを用いて、かつ網点により文字手本が印刷されていることを特徴とする。   In order to solve the above-mentioned problem, the calligraphy practice paper of the present invention is characterized in that a character model is printed on the surface of the paper using an oil-based ink that repels black and with halftone dots.

本発明においては、用紙の表面に印刷されている文字手本の上から筆で文字をなぞると、その運筆の通りに墨で文字が描かれる。
本発明の習字練習用紙において、文字手本は油性インクで、かつ網点で印刷されているので、墨は網点の部分ではじけて網点と網点の間の油性インクが乗っていない生地部分から用紙に付着する。そうすると、用紙の上で、文字手本上に倣っている部分は網点が存在するために用紙に対して墨が付着する密度が小さくなり、見た目上、墨の濃さは薄くなる。一方、網点がない領域である文字手本からはみ出た部分においては、墨がはじかれる要素が無いため、墨は濃く見える。このように、網点で印刷されている文字手本の部分と、それ以外の部分とでは、墨の付き具合が異なり、それが肉眼で見えるため、書いた本人も、指導者も、その書いた文字と文字手本との相違部分を認識および評価でき、学習効果が向上する。
In the present invention, when a character is traced with a brush from the character model printed on the surface of the paper, the character is drawn with ink as the brush does.
In the calligraphy practice paper of the present invention, the character model is printed with oil-based ink and is printed with halftone dots. Adhere to the paper from the part. Then, since the halftone dots are present in the portion following the character model on the paper, the density at which the ink adheres to the paper is reduced, and the darkness of the ink is visually reduced. On the other hand, in the portion that protrudes from the character model, which is an area where there is no halftone dot, there is no element that ink is repelled, so the ink appears dark. In this way, the part of the character model printed with halftone dots is different from the other part in the ink, and it can be seen with the naked eye. Can recognize and evaluate the difference between the character and the character model, improving the learning effect.

前記文字手本の色は朱色とすることが好ましい。朱色は、習字の採点や指導のために用紙に記入する朱墨の色として古くから用いられており、抵抗感がない。他の色、例えば真っ赤では目にどぎついし、青や緑などの寒色系の色も違和感があるので好ましくない。黒や灰色では、墨の黒色との区別が付きにくい。なお、「朱色」とは、黄味を帯びた赤色のことであり、橙色などの近似色も含む。   The character model color is preferably vermilion. Vermilion has long been used as a vermilion color to fill in forms for scoring and teaching penmanship, and has no resistance. Other colors, such as bright red, are not preferable because they catch your eyes and cold colors such as blue and green are uncomfortable. Black and gray are difficult to distinguish from black ink. “Vermilion” means yellowish red and includes approximate colors such as orange.

本発明によれば、下記の効果を奏する。
(1)文字手本は油性インクで、かつ網点で印刷されているので、用紙の上で、文字手本上に倣っている部分は墨の濃さは薄く、文字手本からはみ出た部分の墨の濃さは濃く見えるため、書いた本人も、指導者も、その書いた文字のいい部分、悪い部分を評価でき、学習効果が向上する。
(2)文字が書かれた習字練習用紙を、練習の成果として保存したり、採点や評価を記入することができる。
(3)文字手本の色を朱色とすることにより、墨の黒色との差異が明確になり、また、他の色と比較して、習字用の用紙として抵抗感がない。
According to the present invention, the following effects can be obtained.
(1) Since the character model is printed with oil-based ink and halftone dots, the portion of the paper that is imitating the character model is lighter in darkness, and the portion that protrudes from the character model Since the darkness of the ink looks dark, both the person who wrote it and the instructor can evaluate the good and bad parts of the written letters, improving the learning effect.
(2) The calligraphy practice form with written characters can be saved as a result of practice, and scores and evaluations can be entered.
(3) By changing the color of the character model to vermilion, the difference from black of black becomes clear, and there is no resistance as a calligraphy paper compared to other colors.

以下、本発明の実施の形態を、図面を参照しながら説明する。
図1は本発明の実施の形態に係る習字練習用紙の正面図、図2は文字手本の網点を示す拡大図、図3は文字手本の網点を示す拡大断面図である。
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
1 is a front view of a calligraphy practice sheet according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is an enlarged view showing a halftone dot of a character model, and FIG. 3 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing a halftone dot of a character example.

これらの図に示すように、本実施の形態に係る習字練習用紙(以下、単に「練習用紙」という)1の表側の面に、印刷用の油性インクを用いて、かつ網点2aにより文字手本2を印刷する。印刷方法としては、オフセット印刷やシルクスクリーン印刷など、通常の印刷方法を用いることができる。練習用紙1の表面には、文字手本2のほか、文字手本2の筆順を示す数字3−1〜3−4,4−1〜4−3、円形の枠5、枠5の中心を示す十文字状の線6、円形の補助枠7、名前を書く位置を示す枠8を印刷する。
これらの印刷の色は、習字の添削の色として抵抗感のない朱色とする。文字手本2以外の印刷部分は、網点でも、ベタでもよい。
As shown in these drawings, the front side of a calligraphy practice paper (hereinafter simply referred to as “practice paper”) 1 according to the present embodiment is formed using a printing oil-based ink and a halftone dot 2a. Print book 2. As a printing method, a normal printing method such as offset printing or silk screen printing can be used. On the surface of the practice paper 1, in addition to the character sample 2, numbers 3-1 to 3-4, 4-1 to 4-3 indicating the stroke order of the character sample 2, the circular frame 5, and the center of the frame 5 A cross-shaped line 6 shown, a circular auxiliary frame 7, and a frame 8 indicating the name writing position are printed.
The colors of these prints are vermilion without any sense of resistance as correction colors for calligraphy. Printed portions other than the character sample 2 may be halftone dots or solid.

文字手本の筆順を示す数字3−1〜3−4,4−1〜4−3は、単なる筆順だけではなく、各字画ごとに筆が入る方向を示す位置に配置されている。これにより、どの方向から筆先を入れるかを知ることができ、癖のない素直な文字を書くことができるようになる。
従来においても、文字手本の筆順を数字で印刷したものはあるが、習字、特に毛筆の場合、どの方向から筆先を入れるかを指導することが、上達する上で重要である。そこで、その筆順を示す数字3−1〜3−4,4−1〜4−3を、筆が入る方向を示す位置に配置することで、癖のない素直な文字を書くことができるようになる。
The numbers 3-1 to 3-4 and 4-1 to 4-3 indicating the stroke order of the character model are arranged not only in the stroke order but also in positions indicating the direction in which the stroke is inserted for each stroke. As a result, it is possible to know from which direction the brush tip is inserted, and it becomes possible to write straight letters without wrinkles.
In the past, there are numbers in which the stroke order of the character model is printed in numbers. However, in the case of calligraphy, especially in the case of a brush, it is important to improve the direction from which the brush tip is inserted. Therefore, by arranging the numbers 3-1 to 3-4 and 4-1 to 4-3 indicating the stroke order at positions indicating the direction in which the brush enters, it is possible to write straight characters without wrinkles. Become.

円形の枠5,十文字状の線6,円形の補助枠7は、文字を書く上で、配置やバランスの指標となるものである。
このような円形の枠5と中心線を示す十文字状の線6,円形の補助枠7により、文字を構成する点や線の配置のバランスや書体、文字の中心等を効率的に習得することが可能である。とくに円形の枠5は、平仮名や片仮名等の基本的な文字を練習する幼児や初心者にとっては、従来下敷きに表示されていた正方形の枠に比べて合理的である。
The circular frame 5, the cross-shaped line 6, and the circular auxiliary frame 7 serve as indexes for arrangement and balance in writing characters.
By using such a circular frame 5 and a cross-shaped line 6 indicating the center line 6 and a circular auxiliary frame 7, the balance of the points constituting the character, the arrangement of the lines, the typeface, the center of the character, etc. can be efficiently learned. Is possible. In particular, the circular frame 5 is more reasonable for infants and beginners who practice basic characters such as hiragana and katakana than the square frame conventionally displayed on the underlay.

本実施の形態においては、文字手本2は油性インクで、かつ図2,図3に示されているように、網点2aで印刷されているので、墨は網点2aの部分ではじけて網点2aと網点2aの間の油性インクが乗っていない生地部分2bから練習用紙1に浸透する。そうすると、練習用紙1の上で、文字手本2上に倣っている部分は墨の濃さは薄く、文字手本2からはみ出た部分の墨の濃さは濃く見える。そのため、書いた本人も、指導者も、その書いた文字のいい部分、悪い部分を評価でき、学習効果が向上する。   In the present embodiment, the character sample 2 is made of oil-based ink and is printed with a halftone dot 2a as shown in FIGS. The oil-based ink between the halftone dots 2a and 2a penetrates the practice paper 1 from the fabric portion 2b where no oil-based ink is placed. Then, on the practice paper 1, the portion of the character model 2 that is imitated on the character sample 2 has a low ink density, and the portion of the practice paper 1 that protrudes from the character sample 2 appears dark. Therefore, both the person who wrote and the instructor can evaluate the good and bad parts of the written letters, improving the learning effect.

なお、練習用紙1の種類としては、墨が滲みにくいもの、少し滲むもの、滲みが大きいものがあり、それぞれに異なる書の味わいを出すことがあり、いずれでも使用することができる。この中で、特に幼児の文字練習用としては、図3に示すように、裏面が難滲面1aであるものが、墨が練習用紙1の裏面に滲みにくいので、取り扱いに便利である。難滲面1aは、練習用紙1の製造工程において、フェルト面といわれる側であり、そこに蝋(ワックス)、ロジン等の薬剤を塗布することにより形成することができる。
裏面を難滲面1aとすることにより、墨は裏面からは滲み出にくい。これにより、墨が乾いていない状態で机や床、畳の上に直接練習用紙を置いたり、別の紙の上に置いたりしても、下の面に墨が付着して汚れる可能性が低くなる。
ただし、本発明における練習用紙の材質としては、このような難滲面1aを有するものでなく、通常使用される半紙であれば、利用できることは言うまでもない。
Note that the types of practice paper 1 include those that are difficult to bleed ink, those that bleed slightly, and those that bleed heavily, and each may have a different taste of the book, and any of them can be used. Among these, especially for character practice for infants, as shown in FIG. 3, when the back surface is a hard-to-bleed surface 1 a, the ink is difficult to spread on the back surface of the practice paper 1, and is convenient for handling. The hard-to-bleed surface 1a is a side called a felt surface in the manufacturing process of the practice paper 1, and can be formed by applying a chemical such as wax or rosin thereto.
By making the back surface the hard-to-bleed surface 1a, the ink does not easily ooze from the back surface. As a result, even if the practice paper is placed directly on the desk, floor, or tatami mat when the ink is not dry, or it is placed on another paper, the ink may adhere to the lower surface and become dirty. Lower.
However, it goes without saying that the practice paper in the present invention does not have such a hard-to-bleed surface 1a, and can be used as long as it is a half paper that is normally used.

本発明は、毛筆で書いた文字と手本の文字との相違箇所の判別が容易であり、それにより習字の上達を促すことのできる習字練習用紙として利用することができる。   INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The present invention can be used as a calligraphy practice sheet that can easily discriminate a difference between a character written with a writing brush and a model character and thereby promote the improvement of the calligraphy.

本発明の実施の形態に係る習字練習用紙の正面図である。It is a front view of the calligraphy practice paper concerning an embodiment of the invention. 文字手本の網点を示す拡大図である。It is an enlarged view which shows the halftone dot of a character model. 文字手本の網点を示す拡大断面図である。It is an expanded sectional view which shows the halftone dot of a character model.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 習字練習用紙(練習用紙)
1a 難滲面
2 文字手本
2a 網点
2b 生地部分
3−1〜3−4,4−1〜4−3 数字
5 枠
6 十文字状の線
7 補助枠
8 枠
1 Calligraphy practice form (practice form)
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1a Reluctant surface 2 Character example 2a Halftone dot 2b Cloth part 3-1 to 3-4, 4-1 to 4-3 Number 5 Frame 6 Cross-shaped line 7 Supplementary frame 8

Claims (2)

用紙の表面に、墨をはじく油性インクを用いて、かつ網点により文字手本が印刷されていることを特徴とする習字練習用紙。   A calligraphy practice paper, characterized in that on the surface of the paper, an oil-based ink repelling ink is used and a character model is printed with halftone dots. 前記文字手本の色は朱色であることを特徴とする請求項1記載の習字練習用紙。   2. The calligraphy practice sheet according to claim 1, wherein the character model has a vermilion color.
JP2005006775A 2005-01-13 2005-01-13 Calligraphy practice form Expired - Fee Related JP4433301B2 (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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WO2012143747A1 (en) * 2011-04-18 2012-10-26 Wong Kwok-Chun An art teaching system and related methods
CN103761903A (en) * 2014-01-21 2014-04-30 湖州立方实业有限公司 Calligraphy practicing kit
JP2019130720A (en) * 2018-01-30 2019-08-08 野崎印刷紙業株式会社 Writing paper and writing notebook using the same
CN115171469A (en) * 2022-07-07 2022-10-11 季诚 Auxiliary calligraphy practice reconnaissance clinical ratio changing tool

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