JP2006194034A - Underground anchor - Google Patents

Underground anchor Download PDF

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JP2006194034A
JP2006194034A JP2005008917A JP2005008917A JP2006194034A JP 2006194034 A JP2006194034 A JP 2006194034A JP 2005008917 A JP2005008917 A JP 2005008917A JP 2005008917 A JP2005008917 A JP 2005008917A JP 2006194034 A JP2006194034 A JP 2006194034A
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underground anchor
shaft rod
blade
ground
auxiliary
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Susumu Kato
享 加藤
Kazutaka Ujihara
和孝 氏原
Osamu Suzuki
道 鈴木
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Asahi Tec Corp
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Asahi Tec Corp
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Priority to JP2005008917A priority Critical patent/JP2006194034A/en
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To increase tension resistance of an underground anchor. <P>SOLUTION: The underground anchor is formed of spiral excavating blades arranged integrally intermittently at the top side of a shaft rod in the longitudinal direction thereof at predetermined intervals. The spiral excavating blades have an auxiliary blade which rotates on the shaft rod side when the shaft rod rotates around its axis in one direction and rotates in the direction of separating from the shaft rod side when the shaft rod rotates in the other direction. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

Description

本発明は地中アンカに係り、特に、大きな耐張力を容易に得ることができるようにしたものに関する。   The present invention relates to an underground anchor, and more particularly, to one that can easily obtain a large tensile strength.

本出願人は、配電線や電話線等の電柱、あるいは信号機のポール等の構造物(以下、電柱で説明する。)を支持するための支線を地中において支持するのに好適な地中アンカを提案している(特許文献1〜4参照。)。この地中アンカは、地中に埋設される鋳鉄製の軸棒(支持棒)の先端側にその軸棒の軸心方向に沿って間欠的に螺旋状の掘削刃を一体的に設けて構成されている。   The applicant of the present invention is an underground anchor suitable for supporting a branch line for supporting a power pole such as a distribution line or a telephone line, or a structure such as a pole of a traffic signal (hereinafter referred to as a power pole) in the ground. (See Patent Documents 1 to 4). This underground anchor is configured by integrally providing a spiral excavating blade intermittently along the axial direction of the shaft rod on the tip side of a cast iron shaft rod (support rod) buried in the ground Has been.

すなわち、この提案に係る地中アンカA′は、図2に示されるように、鋳鉄製の軸棒(支持棒)1の先端側(図2においては下端側)にその軸棒1の長手方向に沿って所定の間隔を保って、かつ、先端側よりも上部ほど直径が大きくなる複数(図2においては4個)の螺旋状の掘削刃2a〜2dを一体的に設けて構成されている。そして、この軸棒1の先端側には、切込刃からなるドリル部3が設けられているとともに、この軸棒1の上端側(ドリル部3の設けられている側と反対側)にはつば部4が設けられ、そのつば部4の上部には軸棒1、すなわち、地中アンカA′を回転するための角柱部5が設けられている。また、この角柱部5の上部にはリング部6が設けられていて、このリング部6には、図示しない電柱を支持する支線を接続するための支線棒を取付けるための取付金具7が設けられている。   That is, as shown in FIG. 2, the underground anchor A ′ according to this proposal has a longitudinal direction of the shaft rod 1 on the distal end side (lower end side in FIG. 2) of the cast iron shaft rod (support rod) 1. A plurality of (four in FIG. 2) spiral excavating blades 2a to 2d, which have a predetermined interval along the top and have a diameter larger toward the upper part than the tip side, are integrally provided. . And the drill part 3 which consists of a cutting blade is provided in the front end side of this axial rod 1, and the upper end side (the side opposite to the side in which the drill part 3 is provided) of this axial rod 1 is provided. A collar portion 4 is provided, and a prism 5 for rotating the shaft rod 1, that is, the underground anchor A ′, is provided at the upper portion of the collar portion 4. In addition, a ring portion 6 is provided on the upper portion of the prism portion 5, and a mounting bracket 7 for attaching a branch bar for connecting a branch line that supports a power pole (not shown) is provided on the ring portion 6. ing.

この地中アンカA′は、電柱を立設するときの穴掘建柱車の回転部、いわゆるオーガの先端部に筒状体からなる施工工具(図示せず)を取付けるとともに、その施工工具の先端部に設けられている角穴に地中アンカA′の角柱部5を嵌入して取付けて回転させ、地中アンカA′を地中の任意の深さに簡単に埋設できる特長を有している。
特開2000−1850号公報 特開2001−59221号公報 特開2001−182058号公報 特開2001−271346号公報
This underground anchor A 'attaches a construction tool (not shown) made of a cylindrical body to the rotating part of the digging pole car when standing the electric pole, that is, the tip of the auger, and the construction tool The prism 5 of the underground anchor A 'is inserted into the square hole provided at the tip and attached, rotated, and the underground anchor A' can be easily embedded at an arbitrary depth in the ground. ing.
JP 2000-1850 A JP 2001-59221 A JP 2001-182058 A JP 2001-271346 A

上述のように、上記提案に係る地中アンカは、穴掘建柱車で極めて容易に埋設できるという特長を有しているが、地中アンカの耐張力、すなわち、地中に埋設された地中アンカをその地中から引き抜こうとする力に対抗する力は、軸棒に設けられている掘削刃の地中に対する抵抗に相当するので、軟弱地盤に地中アンカを埋設するときには、必然的に直径の大きな地中アンカを選択する必要があった。しかも、直径の大きな地中アンカは、その分だけ材料費がかさみコスト高になるとともに、質量が大きくなるので取扱いに不便を来たすおそれがあった。   As described above, the underground anchor according to the above proposal has the feature that it can be embedded very easily with a digging pillar car, but the tensile strength of the underground anchor, that is, the underground buried in the ground The force that opposes the force to pull out the middle anchor from the ground corresponds to the resistance of the excavating blade provided on the shaft rod to the ground, so when embedding the underground anchor in soft ground, it is inevitably necessary. It was necessary to select an underground anchor with a large diameter. In addition, the underground anchor having a large diameter has a high material cost and an increase in mass, and there is a risk of inconvenience in handling.

そこで、本発明は、上記問題点を解決するためになされたものであって、その目的は、小型であっても所定の耐張力を得ることのできる地中アンカを提供することにある。   Therefore, the present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide an underground anchor that can obtain a predetermined tensile strength even if it is small.

本発明に係る地中アンカは、上記目的を達成するために、請求項1に記載の発明は、軸棒の先端側にその軸棒の長手方向に沿って所定の間隔を保って間欠的に螺旋状の掘削刃を一体的に設けて構成される地中アンカにおいて、前記螺旋状の掘削刃には、前記軸棒がその軸棒の軸心を中心にして一方向に回転されたときにその軸棒側に回動し、他方に回転したときにその軸棒側から離れる方向に回動する補助刃を設けたことを特徴としている。
本発明の請求項2に記載の地中アンカにおいて、補助刃の設けられる螺旋状の掘削刃は、軸心の長手方向に沿って所定の間隔を保って間欠的に設けられる掘削刃のうち、直径の最も大きな掘削刃であることを特徴としている。
本発明の請求項3に記載の地中アンカにおいて、補助刃は、軸棒の軸心を中心にして等間隔に複数個設けられることを特徴としている。
In order to achieve the above object, the underground anchor according to the present invention is configured such that the invention according to claim 1 is intermittently maintained at a predetermined interval along the longitudinal direction of the shaft rod on the tip side of the shaft rod. In the underground anchor configured by integrally providing a spiral excavation blade, the spiral excavation blade includes the shaft rod when the shaft rod is rotated in one direction around the axis of the shaft rod. An auxiliary blade is provided that rotates to the side of the shaft and rotates in the direction away from the side of the shaft when rotated to the other side.
In the underground anchor according to claim 2 of the present invention, the spiral excavation blade provided with the auxiliary blade is an excavation blade provided intermittently at a predetermined interval along the longitudinal direction of the axial center, The drilling blade has the largest diameter.
The underground anchor according to claim 3 of the present invention is characterized in that a plurality of auxiliary blades are provided at equal intervals around the axis of the shaft rod.

本発明の請求項1に記載の地中アンカは、螺旋状の掘削刃に、軸棒がその軸棒の軸心を中心にして一方向に回転されたときにその軸棒側に回動し、他方に回転したときにその軸棒側から離れる方向に回動する補助刃を設けたので、地中アンカを地中に埋設後、地中アンカを埋設時と反対方向に回転させると補助刃が広がって地中に対する抵抗力が高まり、地中アンカの耐張力を高めることができる。
本発明の請求項2に記載の地中アンカにおいて、補助刃の設けられる螺旋状の掘削刃は、軸心の長手方向に沿って所定の間隔を保って間欠的に設けられる掘削刃のうち、直径の最も大きな掘削刃であるので、地中アンカの耐張力を効率よく高めることができる。
本発明の請求項3に記載の地中アンカにおいて、補助刃は、軸棒の軸心を中心にして等間隔に複数個設けられるので、地中アンカの耐張力を効率よく高めることができる。
The underground anchor according to claim 1 of the present invention rotates to the spiral excavating blade when the shaft rod is rotated in one direction around the axis of the shaft rod. Since the auxiliary blade that rotates in the direction away from the shaft rod side when rotated to the other side is provided, after the underground anchor is embedded in the ground, the auxiliary blade is rotated in the direction opposite to that when embedded. Spreads and resistance to the ground increases, and the tensile strength of the underground anchor can be increased.
In the underground anchor according to claim 2 of the present invention, the spiral excavation blade provided with the auxiliary blade is an excavation blade provided intermittently at a predetermined interval along the longitudinal direction of the axial center, Since the excavating blade has the largest diameter, the tensile strength of the underground anchor can be increased efficiently.
In the underground anchor according to claim 3 of the present invention, a plurality of auxiliary blades are provided at equal intervals around the axis of the shaft rod, so that the tensile strength of the underground anchor can be increased efficiently.

以下、本発明を実施するための最良の形態を図面に基づいて説明する。図1(a)は、本発明の一実施の形態に係る地中アンカAの正面図である。なお、この地中アンカAについては、上記図2に示された従来の地中アンカA′と同一構成要素については同一符号を用いて説明する。   Hereinafter, the best mode for carrying out the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. Fig.1 (a) is a front view of the underground anchor A which concerns on one embodiment of this invention. Regarding the underground anchor A, the same constituent elements as those of the conventional underground anchor A ′ shown in FIG. 2 will be described using the same reference numerals.

この地中アンカAは鋳鉄製からなり、その全体形状は棒状を呈している。すなわち、この地中アンカAは、所定長さで、かつ、所定太さの軸棒1を有し、その軸棒1の地中に埋設される側(図1(a)では下端部側)の先端部側には、その軸棒1の軸心方向に沿って間欠的に複数個(図示の例では4個)の螺旋状の掘削刃2a〜2dが一体的に設けられている。これら螺旋状の掘削刃2a〜2dは、上方に行くほど、すなわち、掘削刃2aよりも2b、また、2bよりも2cの方が直径が大きくなるように構成されている。これら螺旋状の掘削刃2a〜2dの地中に進入する側及び外周は尖鋭に形成されている。なお、直径の最も大きな掘削刃2dは、上記図2に示される掘削刃2dと全体的な形状が異なっているが、これについては後述する。   This underground anchor A is made of cast iron, and its overall shape is rod-shaped. That is, the underground anchor A has a shaft rod 1 having a predetermined length and a predetermined thickness, and is buried on the ground of the shaft rod 1 (the lower end side in FIG. 1A). A plurality of (four in the illustrated example) spiral excavating blades 2 a to 2 d are integrally provided intermittently along the axial center direction of the shaft 1. These spiral excavating blades 2a to 2d are configured such that the diameter increases toward the upper side, that is, 2b is larger than the excavating blade 2a, and 2c is larger than 2b. These spiral excavating blades 2a to 2d are sharply formed on the side and the outer periphery that enter the ground. The excavating blade 2d having the largest diameter is different in overall shape from the excavating blade 2d shown in FIG. 2, which will be described later.

地中アンカAの先端部分(軸棒1の下端部分)は、周知のドリルと同様に、切込刃を有するドリル部3に形成されている。そして、地中アンカAの先端部と反対側、すなわち、ドリル部3の設けられている側と反対側の上端側で、地中アンカAが地中に埋設されたときの地表面側には、軸棒1の径よりも少し大きな径を有するつば部4が設けられているとともに、そのつば部4の上面には、四角柱からなる角柱部5が設けられていて、図示しない施工工具の角穴に嵌合できるように構成されている。また、図1(a)中、6は、角柱部5の上部から突出して設けられたリング部で、このリング部6には、U字状を呈し、そのU字状の開口側にねじ穴7aを有する取付金具7が設けられている。   The tip portion of the underground anchor A (the lower end portion of the shaft rod 1) is formed in the drill portion 3 having a cutting blade, similarly to a known drill. And on the ground surface side when the underground anchor A is buried in the ground on the side opposite to the tip of the underground anchor A, that is, the upper end side opposite to the side where the drill portion 3 is provided. A collar 4 having a diameter slightly larger than the diameter of the shaft 1 is provided, and a square column 5 made of a quadrangular prism is provided on the upper surface of the collar 4. It is configured so that it can be fitted into a square hole. Moreover, in FIG. 1A, 6 is a ring part provided so as to protrude from the upper part of the prismatic part 5, and this ring part 6 has a U-shape, and a screw hole is formed on the U-shaped opening side. A mounting bracket 7 having 7a is provided.

図1(a)中、10a,10bは、本発明の特徴的構成要素の補助刃であって、螺旋状の掘削刃2a〜2dのうち、直径の最も大きい掘削刃2d、すなわち、最も上部に位置する掘削刃2dにそれぞれ設けられている。これら補助刃10a,10bの設けられる掘削刃2dは、図1(a)のX−X線断面図の図1(b)に示されるように、掘削刃2dが地中に進入する進入部2d′を除いて平面形状がほぼ長方形の取付部2d″に形成されている。そして、補助刃10a,10bは、この取付部2d″の軸棒1の中心位置を中心にした左右両側に支軸11a,11bを介して補助刃10a,10bがそれぞれ回動自在(回転自在)に設けられている。   In FIG. 1 (a), 10a and 10b are auxiliary blades that are characteristic components of the present invention, and of the spiral excavating blades 2a to 2d, the excavating blade 2d having the largest diameter, that is, the uppermost portion. Each excavating blade 2d is provided. The excavating blade 2d provided with these auxiliary blades 10a and 10b is an entry portion 2d through which the excavating blade 2d enters the ground as shown in FIG. 1B of the XX sectional view of FIG. The auxiliary blades 10a and 10b are supported on both the left and right sides of the center of the shaft 1 of the mounting portion 2d ". Auxiliary blades 10a and 10b are rotatably provided via 11a and 11b, respectively.

上記各補助刃10a,10bは同一構成なので、補助刃10aを例にさらに説明すると、この補助刃10aは、平面形状が半月状(巴状)を呈し、その厚さは、掘削刃2dの最も厚い部分、すなわち掘削刃2dの軸棒1の付根部分の厚さにほぼ等しくなるようにされている。そして、その半月状の一端側(図1(b)においては右側)において、支軸11aを介して掘削刃2dの取付部2d″に回動自在に設けられている。この支軸11aは、取付部2d″に設けられた穴及び補助刃10aに設けられた穴に挿入されるボルト・ナットにより構成することもできるが、地中アンカAが地中に埋設するときの余分な抵抗とならないように、取付部2d″の下面及び補助刃10aの上面から可能な限り突出しないように支軸11aの上下端がかしめ加工されている。またこの支軸11aをリベットとし、補助刃10aを掘削刃2dに回動自在に設けるようにしてもよい。そして、この支軸11aの太さは、地中アンカAの耐張力に十分耐えるように決められている。   Since each of the auxiliary blades 10a and 10b has the same configuration, the auxiliary blade 10a will be further described by taking the auxiliary blade 10a as an example. The auxiliary blade 10a has a half-moon shape (a bowl shape) in plan view, and its thickness is the largest of the excavating blade 2d. The thickness of the thick portion, that is, the root portion of the shaft 1 of the excavating blade 2d is made substantially equal. Then, on one end side of the half-moon shape (right side in FIG. 1B), the attachment portion 2d ″ of the excavating blade 2d is rotatably provided via the support shaft 11a. Although it may be configured by a bolt / nut inserted into a hole provided in the mounting portion 2d ″ and a hole provided in the auxiliary blade 10a, it does not cause an excessive resistance when the underground anchor A is embedded in the ground. Thus, the upper and lower ends of the support shaft 11a are crimped so as not to protrude as much as possible from the lower surface of the mounting portion 2d ″ and the upper surface of the auxiliary blade 10a. The support shaft 11a is used as a rivet, and the auxiliary blade 10a is excavated. The blade 2d may be provided so as to be rotatable, and the thickness of the support shaft 11a is determined so as to sufficiently withstand the tensile strength of the underground anchor A.

上記構成からなる一対の補助刃10a,10bが支軸11a,11bを中心にして軸棒1側に回動したときの平面形状は、図1(b)に示されるように、掘削刃2dの本来の平面形状(上記図2に示される掘削刃2dの平面形状)にほぼ等しくなるように決められている。   The planar shape when the pair of auxiliary blades 10a, 10b having the above-described configuration is rotated toward the shaft rod 1 about the support shafts 11a, 11b is as shown in FIG. 1 (b). It is determined to be substantially equal to the original planar shape (planar shape of the excavating blade 2d shown in FIG. 2).

次に、上記構成からなる地中アンカAの埋設について説明する。地中アンカAを地中に埋設するには、先ず、図示しない穴掘建柱車の回転部、つまり、オーガOの先端部に筒状体からなる施工工具(この施工工具については、本出願人に係る特開2001−271345号公報に施工工具10として詳述されており、通常、この施工工具は、嵌入パイプと呼ばれている。)20が取付けられる。また、地中アンカAの取付金具7のねじ穴7aには、支線を介して電柱を支持するための支線棒21が取付けられる。   Next, the burial of the underground anchor A having the above configuration will be described. In order to embed the underground anchor A in the ground, first, a rotating tool of an unillustrated drilling shaft, that is, a construction tool made of a cylindrical body at the tip of the auger O (for this construction tool, the present application The construction tool 10 is described in detail in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2001-271345, and this construction tool is usually called a fitting pipe.) 20 is attached. A branch line rod 21 for supporting the utility pole is attached to the screw hole 7a of the mounting bracket 7 of the underground anchor A via the branch line.

次いで、筒状体からなる施工工具20の空間に支線棒21が挿入され、その施工工具20の先端側に設けられている角穴(図示せず)に地中アンカAの角柱部5が嵌合される。そして、施工工具20に設けられている貫通孔22にボルト23を挿入し、支線棒21の先端に設けられているリング部24に通すと、支線棒21と施工工具20とが連結状体に保たれる。   Next, the branch bar 21 is inserted into the space of the construction tool 20 made of a cylindrical body, and the prism 5 of the underground anchor A is fitted into a square hole (not shown) provided on the distal end side of the construction tool 20. Combined. And if the volt | bolt 23 is inserted in the through-hole 22 provided in the construction tool 20, and it passes through the ring part 24 provided in the front-end | tip of the branch bar 21, the branch bar 21 and the construction tool 20 will become a connection body. Kept.

地中アンカAのドリル部3を地面に付け、さらにオーガOを押圧状態を保ちながら回転させると、地中アンカAは、螺旋状の掘削刃2a〜2dの作用により地中に埋設される。この埋設時においては、軸棒1が図1(b)に矢印aで示されるように時計方向に回転されると、各補助刃10a,10bは、地中の抵抗により支軸11a,11bを中心にして矢印b方向にそれぞれ回動し、掘削刃2dの形状に保たれる。   When the drill portion 3 of the underground anchor A is attached to the ground and the auger O is rotated while keeping the pressed state, the underground anchor A is buried in the ground by the action of the spiral excavating blades 2a to 2d. At the time of this embedding, when the shaft 1 is rotated clockwise as indicated by an arrow a in FIG. 1 (b), each auxiliary blade 10a, 10b Each is rotated in the direction of arrow b about the center, and is maintained in the shape of the excavating blade 2d.

地中アンカAが所定深さに埋設された後、オーガOは1〜2回転、地中アンカAの埋設時の回転方向と逆方向に、つまり、図1(c)の矢印a′に示されるように、反時計方向に回転させられる。この逆回転により各補助刃10a,10bは、地中の抵抗により支軸11a,11bを中心にして矢印b′方向にそれぞれ回動し、大きく広げられた状態となる(図1(c)参照)。次いで、ボルト23を施工工具20から抜いてオーガOを上方へ移動させると、施工工具20は地中アンカAから外れて、地中アンカA及び支線棒21の下端部側は、地中に埋設された状態に保たれる。その後、地表面上に現れた支線棒21には、図示しないワイヤが取付けられて電柱が支持される。   After the underground anchor A is buried at a predetermined depth, the auger O is rotated once or twice in the direction opposite to the rotation direction when the underground anchor A is buried, that is, as indicated by the arrow a ′ in FIG. Rotated counterclockwise. Due to this reverse rotation, the auxiliary blades 10a and 10b are rotated in the direction of the arrow b 'around the support shafts 11a and 11b by the resistance in the ground, respectively, and are in a state of being greatly expanded (see FIG. 1 (c)). ). Next, when the bolt 23 is removed from the construction tool 20 and the auger O is moved upward, the construction tool 20 is detached from the underground anchor A, and the underground anchor A and the lower end side of the branch bar 21 are buried in the ground. It is kept in the state that was done. Thereafter, a wire (not shown) is attached to the branch bar 21 that appears on the ground surface, and the utility pole is supported.

上述のように、地中アンカAの補助刃10a,10bは、大きく広げられた状態で地中に保たれるので、直径の大きな掘削刃2dを有する地中アンカと同様の耐張力の大きな地中アンカとすることができる。   As described above, since the auxiliary blades 10a and 10b of the underground anchor A are kept in the ground in a state of being greatly expanded, the ground having a large tensile strength similar to that of the underground anchor having the excavating blade 2d having a large diameter is used. Can be a middle anchor.

なお、上述の例では、補助刃を軸棒1の中心位置を中心にして180°の間隔を保って2本としたが、これを120°間隔の3本又は90°間隔の4本等とすることもできる。さらに、補助刃は最も直径の大きい掘削刃2dに設けるようにしたが、この掘削刃2dよりも下方の、つまり、直径の小さい掘削刃2c等に設けるようにしてもよい。しかし、上述のように最も大径の掘削刃2dに設けると、補助刃を容易に取付けることができる等の効果を得ることができる。また、最上段の掘削刃2d及びその掘削刃2dの下方の掘削刃2cの両方のように複数の掘削刃に設けるようにしてもよい。この場合は、各掘削刃に設けられた補助刃が広げられたときに、上下方向で一致しないように配置してもよい。   In the above-described example, the auxiliary blades are two with a 180 ° interval around the center position of the shaft 1, but these are three 120 ° intervals or four 90 ° intervals, etc. You can also Furthermore, although the auxiliary blade is provided on the excavating blade 2d having the largest diameter, the auxiliary blade may be provided on the lower side of the excavating blade 2d, that is, on the excavating blade 2c having a small diameter. However, when the excavating blade 2d having the largest diameter is provided as described above, it is possible to obtain an effect that the auxiliary blade can be easily attached. Moreover, you may make it provide in a some excavation blade like both the uppermost excavation blade 2d and the excavation blade 2c below the excavation blade 2d. In this case, when the auxiliary blade provided in each excavation blade is spread, it may be arranged so as not to coincide in the vertical direction.

本発明に係る地中アンカAは、上述のように地中アンカAを地中に埋設した後、その地中アンカAを埋設時と逆方向に回転させると補助刃10a,10bが大きく広がるので、この性質を利用して地中内に大きな空間を形成する穴掘工具としても用いることができる。   In the underground anchor A according to the present invention, after the underground anchor A is buried in the ground as described above, the auxiliary blades 10a and 10b are greatly expanded when the underground anchor A is rotated in a direction opposite to that at the time of embedding. This property can be used as a drilling tool for forming a large space in the ground.

すなわち、この地中アンカAを用いて地中内に大きな空間を形成するには、補助刃10a,10bを広げた状態(図1(c)参照)で軸棒1をその軸心方向に沿って上下動させることにより容易に行うことができる。そして、地中内に大きな空間が形成された後は、地中アンカAを時計方向に回転させて補助刃10a,10bを図1(b)のように縮小させ、その後、地中アンカAは地上に引き上げられる。   That is, in order to form a large space in the ground using the underground anchor A, the shaft 1 is moved along the axial direction in a state where the auxiliary blades 10a and 10b are widened (see FIG. 1C). It can be easily done by moving up and down. Then, after a large space is formed in the ground, the underground anchor A is rotated clockwise to reduce the auxiliary blades 10a and 10b as shown in FIG. 1 (b), and then the underground anchor A is Raised to the ground.

地中に形成された大きな空間内には、砂利や礫等の骨材、セメント(セメントモルタルを含む)及び必要量の水が挿入され、補助刃10a,10bを有する地中アンカA又はこの補助刃10a,10bを有しない通常の地中アンカ(図2に示される地中アンカA′参照)で混合撹拌される。そして、養生後、地中アンカに支線が取付けられる。なお、地中に形成された空間には、骨材のみ挿入し、その骨材内に地中アンカA(又はA′)を圧入させるようにしてもよい。このように、地中に形成された大きな空間内に充填された骨材内に地中アンカが埋設されたときは、小型の地中アンカでも十分な耐張力を得ることができる。   In the large space formed in the ground, aggregates such as gravel and gravel, cement (including cement mortar) and a necessary amount of water are inserted, and the underground anchor A having auxiliary blades 10a and 10b or this auxiliary It mixes and stirs with the normal underground anchor (refer to underground anchor A 'shown in FIG. 2) which does not have the blades 10a and 10b. Then, after curing, a branch line is attached to the underground anchor. Note that only the aggregate may be inserted into the space formed in the ground, and the underground anchor A (or A ′) may be pressed into the aggregate. Thus, when the underground anchor is embedded in the aggregate filled in the large space formed in the ground, a sufficient tensile strength can be obtained even with a small underground anchor.

上述のように、本発明に係る地中アンカAは、地中内に大きな空間を形成する穴掘工具としても用いられるので、本発明で地中アンカというときは、穴掘工具も含んだ意味で用いられている。   As described above, the underground anchor A according to the present invention is also used as a drilling tool that forms a large space in the ground. Therefore, the term “underground anchor” in the present invention also includes a drilling tool. It is used in.

(a)は、本発明の一実施の形態に係る地中アンカの正面図、(b)は、(a)のX−X線断面図、(c)は、地中アンカを逆回転させたときの(a)のX−X線断面図である。(A) is a front view of an underground anchor according to an embodiment of the present invention, (b) is a sectional view taken along line XX of (a), and (c) is a reverse rotation of the underground anchor. It is XX sectional drawing of the time of (a). 従来の地中アンカの正面図である。It is a front view of the conventional underground anchor.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

A 地中アンカ(穴掘工具)
1 軸棒
2a〜2d 螺旋状の掘削刃
2d′ 進入部
2d″ 取付部
3 ドリル部
4 つば部
5 角柱部
6 リング部
7 取付金具
10a,10b 補助刃
11a,11b 支軸
A underground anchor (drilling tool)
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Spindle 2a-2d Spiral excavation blade 2d 'Approach part 2d "Attachment part 3 Drill part 4 Collar part 5 Square column part 6 Ring part 7 Attachment metal fittings 10a, 10b Auxiliary blades 11a, 11b

Claims (3)

軸棒の先端側にその軸棒の長手方向に沿って所定の間隔を保って間欠的に螺旋状の掘削刃を一体的に設けて構成される地中アンカにおいて、
前記螺旋状の掘削刃には、前記軸棒がその軸棒の軸心を中心にして一方向に回転されたときにその軸棒側に回動し、他方に回転したときにその軸棒側から離れる方向に回動する補助刃を設けたことを特徴とする地中アンカ。
In the underground anchor configured by integrally providing a spiral excavating blade intermittently with a predetermined interval along the longitudinal direction of the shaft rod on the tip side of the shaft rod,
The spiral excavating blade includes a shaft rod side that rotates when the shaft rod is rotated in one direction around the axis of the shaft rod, and the shaft rod side when the shaft rod rotates in the other direction. An underground anchor provided with an auxiliary blade that rotates in a direction away from the ground.
請求項1に記載の地中アンカにおいて、補助刃の設けられる螺旋状の掘削刃は、軸心の長手方向に沿って所定の間隔を保って間欠的に設けられる掘削刃のうち、直径の最も大きな掘削刃であることを特徴とする地中アンカ。   The underground anchor according to claim 1, wherein the spiral excavation blade provided with the auxiliary blade has the largest diameter among the excavation blades provided intermittently at a predetermined interval along the longitudinal direction of the axial center. An underground anchor characterized by a large excavating blade. 請求項1又は2に記載の地中アンカにおいて、補助刃は、軸棒の軸心を中心にして等間隔に複数個設けられることを特徴とする地中アンカ。   The underground anchor according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a plurality of auxiliary blades are provided at equal intervals around the axis of the shaft rod.
JP2005008917A 2005-01-17 2005-01-17 Underground anchor Pending JP2006194034A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR102660209B1 (en) * 2023-02-01 2024-04-24 주식회사 이지지오텍 Under reaming apparatus and under reamed pile construction method using the same

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR102660209B1 (en) * 2023-02-01 2024-04-24 주식회사 이지지오텍 Under reaming apparatus and under reamed pile construction method using the same

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