JP2006192510A - Twist drill - Google Patents

Twist drill Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2006192510A
JP2006192510A JP2005003439A JP2005003439A JP2006192510A JP 2006192510 A JP2006192510 A JP 2006192510A JP 2005003439 A JP2005003439 A JP 2005003439A JP 2005003439 A JP2005003439 A JP 2005003439A JP 2006192510 A JP2006192510 A JP 2006192510A
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Prior art keywords
cutting edge
drill
twist drill
corner
twist
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JP2005003439A
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Japanese (ja)
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Yasushi Goshima
康 五島
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Nachi Fujikoshi Corp
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Nachi Fujikoshi Corp
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Priority to JP2005003439A priority Critical patent/JP2006192510A/en
Publication of JP2006192510A publication Critical patent/JP2006192510A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23BTURNING; BORING
    • B23B2251/00Details of tools for drilling machines
    • B23B2251/14Configuration of the cutting part, i.e. the main cutting edges

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a twist drill having a cutting blade, which suppresses wear and chipping at the outer peripheral corner part, and chipping of a leading edge in boring work using no cutting fluid, and can accelerate severance of chips in boring work using the cutting fluid or in boring work of low-hard steel, whose chips are relatively stretchy. <P>SOLUTION: A straight or curved chamfering part 8 continuous to a corner cutting blade 4 is provided to the leading edge 7 formed by a groove 6, which forms a main cutting blade 3 and the corner cutting blade 4, and a margin 9. An angle α4 of the leading edge 7, which is composed of the chamfering part 8 and the margin 9, is set at an obtuse angle. The chamfering part 8 continuous to the corner cutting blade 4 is provided only within a range c-e of a fixed length from the corner cutting blade 4 in the axial direction of the drill. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

Description

本発明は、切削油剤を使用しない穴あけ加工又は微量の切削油剤をドリルに噴霧する穴あけ加工が可能で油穴を有しないことができるツイストドリルにおいて、コーナ部の摩耗を抑制し、生成される切りくずを細かく分断する働きを持つツイストドリルに関する。   The present invention is a twist drill capable of performing drilling without using a cutting fluid or spraying a small amount of cutting fluid onto a drill and having no oil holes, and suppresses wear of a corner portion, and generates a cut. The present invention relates to a twist drill having a function of finely dividing waste.

従来の切削油剤を使用しない穴あけ加工又は微量の切削油剤をドリルに噴霧する穴あけ加工が可能で油穴を有しないことができるツイストドリル先端部は、一例を図2(a)に示すツイストドリル先端部の平面図、(b)に示す(a)のC方向から見た側面図及び(c)に示す(b)のc−c線に沿った軸直角断面図に示すように、チゼル11とチゼル11の外方端部に連続する中心切れ刃12とこれの外方に連続するほぼ直線である主切れ刃13からなる。(b)に示すように主切れ刃13は先端角α11(b)及びリーディングエッジ17に逃げ角がつけられた円すい面又は平面である逃げ面20と溝16からなる稜線で形成される。溝16は断面上で一つ又は複数の円弧を組み合わせた形状からなり先端角α11としたとき主切れ刃13がほぼ直線となる。そのため、(c)に示すように断面上の溝16のすくい角α13は正のすくい角になり溝16とマージン19とからなるリーディングエッジ17は断面上でα14の鋭角を形成する。   An example of a twist drill tip that can be drilled without using a conventional cutting fluid or that can be drilled with a small amount of cutting fluid sprayed on the drill and has no oil hole is shown in FIG. 2 (a). As shown in a plan view of the part, a side view as seen from the C direction of (a) shown in (b) and a cross-sectional view perpendicular to the axis along line cc of (b) shown in (c), It consists of a center cutting edge 12 continuous to the outer end of the chisel 11 and a main cutting edge 13 that is a substantially straight line extending outward from the center cutting edge 12. As shown in FIG. 5B, the main cutting edge 13 is formed by a ridgeline formed by a tip surface α11 (b) and a flank 20 which is a conical surface or a flat surface with a clearance angle on the leading edge 17 and a groove 16. The groove 16 has a shape in which one or a plurality of arcs are combined on the cross section, and the main cutting edge 13 is substantially straight when the tip angle α11 is set. Therefore, as shown in (c), the rake angle α13 of the groove 16 on the cross section is a positive rake angle, and the leading edge 17 formed of the groove 16 and the margin 19 forms an acute angle of α14 on the cross section.

通常、切削油剤を使用した穴あけ加工では、切削油剤の冷却効果によって切れ刃の摩耗及び欠けが抑制される。しかし、かかる図2に示す従来の切削油剤を使用しない穴あけ加工又は微量の切削油剤をドリルに噴霧する穴あけ加工が可能で油穴を有しないことができるツイストドリルを使用した、切削油剤を使用しない穴あけ加工、及び微量の切削油剤をドリルに噴霧又はドリル先端逃げ面に噴霧する穴あけ加工では、切削油剤による冷却がないため切れ刃の摩耗及び欠けが進行する。詳説すると、図2(c)に示すようにリーディングエッジ17が断面上でα14の鋭角を形成する場合、溝16、逃げ面20、マージン19からなる外周コーナ15は鋭利な形状になり外周コーナ15で切削速度が最も速くなることと相まってこの現象が顕著になる。また、切削により発生する切りくずは加工した穴とドリルの溝との空間を通過し穴の外に排出される。切削油剤を使用した穴あけ加工では、切削油剤の潤滑効果により切りくずの排出はスムーズに行われるが、切削油剤を使用しない穴あけ加工では、潤滑性がなく、また、微量の切削油剤をドリルに噴霧又はドリル先端逃げ面に噴霧する穴あけ加工では、切削油剤を使用するより潤滑性が劣ることから、切りくず排出時に抵抗が大きくなり、さらにはドリルのリーディングエッジ17に欠けが生じる。即ち、リーディングエッジ17が鋭角な場合欠けが生じやすくなるという問題があった。   Normally, in drilling using a cutting fluid, wear and chipping of the cutting edge are suppressed by the cooling effect of the cutting fluid. However, drilling without using the conventional cutting fluid shown in FIG. 2 or using a twist drill that does not have an oil hole is possible without drilling or drilling with a small amount of cutting fluid sprayed on the drill. In the drilling process and the drilling process in which a small amount of cutting fluid is sprayed on the drill or sprayed on the flank of the drill tip, the cutting blade wears and chipped because there is no cooling by the cutting fluid. More specifically, as shown in FIG. 2C, when the leading edge 17 forms an acute angle of α14 on the cross section, the outer peripheral corner 15 including the groove 16, the flank 20 and the margin 19 has a sharp shape, and the outer peripheral corner 15 This phenomenon becomes conspicuous in combination with the highest cutting speed. Further, chips generated by cutting pass through the space between the processed hole and the groove of the drill and are discharged out of the hole. In drilling with a cutting fluid, chips are discharged smoothly due to the lubricating effect of the cutting fluid. Alternatively, in the drilling process in which the drill tip flank is sprayed, the lubricity is inferior to that of using a cutting fluid, so that the resistance increases when chips are discharged, and the leading edge 17 of the drill is chipped. That is, there is a problem that chipping is likely to occur when the leading edge 17 is acute.

かかる問題を解決するために、従来の切削油剤を使用しない穴あけ加工又は微量の切削油剤をドリルに噴霧する穴あけ加工が可能で油穴を有しないことができる特許文献1のツイストドリルは、図1(a)、(b)の点線の面取り部8'を含む分、及び(c)に示すように(説明の便宜上、(b)の点線の面取り部8'を含む分を用い、図1の本発明の実施の形態の説明図を特許文献1のツイストドリルの説明図として、重複して使用する)、特に、点線の面取り部8'を有する(b)に記載されているように、コーナ切れ刃4 にに続く直線形状または曲線形状の面取り部8 を、実線で示す面取り部8 からリーディングエッジ17に沿って溝長全域に施された点線で示す面取り部8'を有するものを提案する。特許文献1の従来のツイストドリルは、1対の中心切れ刃2 と、各中心切れ刃2 の外方に連続するほぼ直線である1対の主切れ刃3 と、各主切れ刃3 の中間部から角度をつけて後退するコーナ切れ刃4 と、を有する。また、面取り部8 とマージン9 からなるリーディングエッジ7 の角度α4 は鈍角にされておる。主切れ刃3 とコーナ切れ刃4 を形成する溝6 とマージン9 とから形成されるリーディングエッジ7 に、コーナ切れ刃4 に続く直線形状又は曲線形状の面取り部8 が設けられており、また、面取り部8 と軸心を通る軸心面とのなす角、いわゆるすくい角α3 は負にされている。
特開2000−198011号公報
In order to solve such a problem, the twist drill of Patent Document 1 that can be drilled without using a conventional cutting fluid or that has a small amount of cutting fluid sprayed on the drill and does not have an oil hole is shown in FIG. 1 (a) and (b) including the dotted chamfered portion 8 ′ and as shown in FIG. 2 (c) (for convenience of description, the portion including the dotted chamfered portion 8 ′ is used in FIG. The explanatory diagram of the embodiment of the present invention is used redundantly as the explanatory diagram of the twist drill of Patent Document 1), in particular, as described in (b) having a dotted chamfered portion 8 '. A straight or curved chamfer 8 following the cutting edge 4 is proposed having a chamfer 8 'indicated by a dotted line extending from the chamfer 8 indicated by the solid line to the entire groove length along the leading edge 17. . The conventional twist drill of Patent Document 1 includes a pair of center cutting edges 2, a pair of main cutting edges 3 that are substantially straight and continuous to the outside of each center cutting edge 2, and the middle of each main cutting edge 3. And a corner cutting edge 4 that moves backward at an angle from the section. The angle α4 of the leading edge 7 consisting of the chamfered portion 8 and the margin 9 is an obtuse angle. The leading edge 7 formed by the groove 6 and the margin 9 forming the main cutting edge 3 and the corner cutting edge 4 is provided with a straight or curved chamfer 8 following the corner cutting edge 4, and The angle between the chamfered portion 8 and the axial center plane passing through the axial center, that is, the so-called rake angle α3 is negative.
JP 2000-198011 A

従来の切削油剤を使用しない穴あけ加工又は微量の切削油剤をドリルに噴霧する穴あけ加工が可能で油穴を有しないことができる特許文献1のツイストドリルは、説明の便宜上、図1(b)に示すように、コーナ切れ刃4に続く直線形状または曲線形状の面取り部8 を、実線で示す面取り部8 からリーディングエッジ7 に沿って溝長全域に施された点線で示す面取り部8'を有するので、この切れ刃形状は油穴を有しないことができる切削油剤を使用しない穴あけ加工又は微量の切削油剤をドリルに噴霧する穴あけ加工、又は比較的硬度の高い鋼の穴あけ加工においてはコーナ部の摩耗、欠けを抑制するのに適しているが、切削油剤を使用する穴あけ加工、または比較的硬度の低い鋼、例えば一般構造用圧延鋼材や低炭素鋼の穴あけ加工においては、コーナ切れ刃4に続く面取り部8に沿って延びた切りくずが生成され切りくず詰まりを起こす場合があった。   For convenience of explanation, the twist drill of Patent Document 1 capable of drilling without using a conventional cutting fluid or drilling with a small amount of cutting fluid sprayed on the drill and having no oil holes is shown in FIG. As shown, a straight or curved chamfered portion 8 following the corner cutting edge 4 has a chamfered portion 8 'indicated by a dotted line extending from the chamfered portion 8 indicated by the solid line along the leading edge 7 to the entire groove length. Therefore, this shape of the cutting edge can be used in the corner portion in drilling without using a cutting fluid that does not have an oil hole, drilling in which a small amount of cutting fluid is sprayed on a drill, or in drilling a relatively hard steel. Suitable for controlling wear and chipping, but in drilling using cutting fluids, or in drilling of relatively low hardness steel such as general structural rolled steel and low carbon steel , Chips extending along the chamfered portion 8 following the corner cutting edge 4 there is a case of causing the generated Chip clogging.

本発明の課題は、切削油剤を使用しない穴あけ加工又は微量の切削油剤をドリルに噴霧する穴あけ加工が可能で油穴を有しないことができるツイストドリルにおいて、外周コーナ部の摩耗、欠け、およびリーディングエッジの欠けを抑制し、且つ切削油剤を使用する穴あけ加工、または比較的切りくずの延びやすい低硬度鋼の穴あけ加工において、切りくずの分断を促進する働きをもつ切れ刃を有するツイストドリルを提供することにある。   An object of the present invention is to provide a drill that does not use a cutting fluid or a drill that sprays a small amount of a cutting fluid onto a drill and that can have no oil hole. Providing a twist drill with a cutting edge that has the function of promoting chip breaking in drilling with low-hardness steel that suppresses chipping of the edge and uses a cutting fluid or relatively easy to extend chips. There is to do.

このため本発明は、切削油剤を使用しない穴あけ加工又は微量の切削油剤をドリルに噴霧する穴あけ加工が可能で油穴を有しないことができるツイストドリルにおいて、ドリル回転方向に軸心の廻りを回転可能なドリル本体と、前記ドリル本体外周面に形成された1対のチップ排出溝と、前記ドリル本体端部に形成された1対のチゼルと、前記チゼルの外方端部に連続する1対の中心切れ刃と、各前記中心切れ刃の外方に連続するほぼ直線である1対の主切れ刃と、各前記主切れ刃の中間部から角度をつけて前記ドリル回転方向に対し後退する1対の外方コーナ切れ刃と、を有し、前記主切れ刃とコーナ切れ刃を形成する前記溝とマージンとから形成されるリーディングエッジに、前記コーナ切れ刃に続く直線形状又は曲線形状の面取り部を設け、前記面取り部と前記マージンからなる前記リーディングエッジの角度は鈍角とし、且つ前記コーナ切れ刃に続く前記面取り部を前記コーナ切れ刃から前記ドリル軸方向に一定長さの範囲のみに設けたことを特徴とするツイストドリルを提供することにより上記課題を解決した。   For this reason, the present invention is a twist drill capable of drilling without using a cutting fluid or spraying a small amount of cutting fluid onto a drill and having no oil holes. A possible drill body, a pair of tip discharge grooves formed on the outer peripheral surface of the drill body, a pair of chisels formed at the end of the drill body, and a pair continuous to the outer end of the chisel A center cutting edge, a pair of main cutting edges that are substantially straight and continuous to the outside of each of the center cutting edges, and an angle from an intermediate portion of each of the main cutting edges, and retract with respect to the drill rotation direction. A leading edge formed by the groove and margin forming the main cutting edge, the corner cutting edge, and a straight or curved shape following the corner cutting edge. Chamfer The leading edge angle formed by the chamfered portion and the margin is an obtuse angle, and the chamfered portion following the corner cutting edge is provided only within a certain length range from the corner cutting edge in the drill axis direction. The above problem has been solved by providing a twist drill characterized by the following.

本発明ではコーナ切れ刃に続く面取り部をコーナ切れ刃からドリル軸方向に一定長さの範囲のみに設けたので、面取り部が切れた位置で溝部の縁部表面まで段差ができるので、切りくずは前記段差に当たって折り曲げられて強制的に分断されるようになった。このため、外周コーナ部の摩耗、欠け、およびリーディングエッジの欠けを抑制し、且つ切削油剤を使用する穴あけ加工、または比較的切りくずの延びやすい低硬度鋼の穴あけ加工において、切りくずの分断を促進する働きをもつ切れ刃を有するツイストドリルを提供するものとなった。   In the present invention, since the chamfered portion following the corner cutting edge is provided only in a range of a certain length from the corner cutting edge in the drill axis direction, a step can be made to the edge surface of the groove portion at the position where the chamfered portion is cut. It was bent by hitting the step and forcibly divided. For this reason, chipping is prevented in the drilling of low-hardness steel, which suppresses wear, chipping, and leading edge chipping in the outer peripheral corners, and drilling using a cutting fluid or relatively easy to extend chips. A twist drill having a cutting edge with a promoting function is provided.

好ましくは、コーナ切れ刃の半径方向長さはツイストドリル直径の 5〜20%とする。
より好ましくは、主切れ刃とコーナ切れ刃とのなす角α4を 150°〜 175°としてもよく、コーナ切れ刃の面取り部の軸方向長さはツイストドリル直径の10〜40%とする。
Preferably, the radial length of the corner cutting edge is 5 to 20% of the twist drill diameter.
More preferably, the angle α4 formed by the main cutting edge and the corner cutting edge may be 150 ° to 175 °, and the axial length of the chamfered portion of the corner cutting edge is 10 to 40% of the diameter of the twist drill.

本発明を実施するための最良の形態を、図1を参照して説明する。図1は本発明のツイストドリルの実施の形態を示す説明図で、(a)はツイストドリル先端部の平面図、(b)は(a)のC方向から見た側面図、(c)は(b)のc−c線に沿った軸直角断面図、(d)は(b)のd−d線に沿った軸直角断面図、(e)は(b)のe−e線に沿った軸直角断面図である(重複した説明を避け、かつ説明をより明瞭にするため、説明の便宜上、本発明の実施の形態の説明図は、図1(a)、点線の面取り部8'を除く(b)及び(c)として、特許文献1のツイストドリルの説明図を、重複して使用する)。   The best mode for carrying out the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 1 is an explanatory view showing an embodiment of a twist drill according to the present invention, in which (a) is a plan view of the tip of the twist drill, (b) is a side view seen from the direction C of (a), and (c) is (B) A cross-sectional view perpendicular to the axis along line cc, (d) is a cross-sectional view perpendicular to the axis along line dd in (b), and (e) is along line ee in (b). (For convenience of explanation, the explanatory diagram of the embodiment of the present invention is shown in FIG. (B) and (c) are excluded, and the explanatory drawing of the twist drill of Patent Document 1 is used redundantly).

本発明を実施するための最良の形態のツイストドリルは、切削油剤を使用しない穴あけ加工又は微量の切削油剤をドリルに噴霧する穴あけ加工が可能で油穴を有しないことができるツイストドリルにおいて、ドリル回転方向に軸心の廻りを回転可能なドリル本体10と、ドリル本体10外周面に形成された1対のチップ排出溝6 と、ドリル本体端部に形成された1対のチゼル1 と、チゼル1 の外方端部に連続する1対の中心切れ刃2 と、各中心切れ刃2 の外方に連続するほぼ直線である1対の主切れ刃3 と、各主切れ刃3 の中間部から角度α1をつけてドリル回転方向Aに対し後退する1対の外方コーナ切れ刃4 と、を有し、主切れ刃3 とコーナ切れ刃4 を形成する溝6 とマージン9 とから形成されるリーディングエッジ7 に、コーナ切れ刃4 に続く直線形状又は曲線形状の面取り部8 を設け、面取り部8 とマージン9 からなるリーディングエッジ7 の角度α4は鈍角とし、且つコーナ切れ刃4 に続く面取り部8 をコーナ切れ刃4 からドリル軸方向に一定長さの範囲c−e間のみに設けたことを特徴とするツイストドリルである。また、面取り部8 と軸心を通る軸心面とのなす角、いわゆるすくい角α3 は負にされている。溝長部には窒化チタンアルミ系硬質膜を被覆処理した。   The twist drill of the best mode for carrying out the present invention is a twist drill capable of drilling without using a cutting fluid or drilling with a small amount of cutting fluid sprayed on the drill and having no oil holes. A drill body 10 that can rotate about its axis in the rotational direction, a pair of tip discharge grooves 6 formed on the outer peripheral surface of the drill body 10, a pair of chisel 1 formed at the end of the drill body, and a chisel 1 pair of center cutting edges 2 continuous to the outer end of 1, a pair of main cutting edges 3 that are substantially straight to the outside of each center cutting edge 2, and the middle part of each main cutting edge 3 And a pair of outer corner cutting edges 4 receding with respect to the drill rotation direction A at an angle α1, and formed by a groove 6 and a margin 9 forming the main cutting edge 3 and the corner cutting edge 4. The leading edge 7 and the straight shape following the corner cutting edge 4 Alternatively, a curved chamfer 8 is provided, the angle α4 of the leading edge 7 consisting of the chamfer 8 and the margin 9 is an obtuse angle, and the chamfer 8 following the corner cutting edge 4 is a certain length from the corner cutting edge 4 in the drill axis direction. The twist drill is provided only in the range c-e. Further, the angle formed by the chamfered portion 8 and the axial center plane passing through the axial center, so-called rake angle α3, is negative. The groove length was coated with a titanium nitride aluminum hard film.

かかる構成により、本発明ではコーナ切れ刃に続く面取り部をコーナ切れ刃からドリル軸方向に一定長さの範囲のみに設けたので、面取り部が切れた位置で溝部の縁部表面まで段差91ができるので、切りくずが前記段差91に当たって折り曲げられて強制的に分断されるようになった。図3(b)は従来の切削油剤を使用しない穴あけ加工又は微量の切削油剤をドリルに噴霧する穴あけ加工が可能で油穴を有しないことができる特許文献1のツイストドリルのコーナ面取り切れ刃部における切りくず生成の模式図で、図1(b)のd−d線の軸方向からみたリーディングエッジ7 切れ刃部分の部分拡大図で、コーナ切れ刃4に続く面取り部8 をリーディングエッジ7 に沿って溝長全域に施された点線で示す面取り部8'を有するので、切りくず24は面取り部8 に沿って長く延びる。これに対し図3(a)に示すように、本発明では、コーナ切れ刃4 に続く面取り部6 を、コーナ切れ刃4 からドリル軸方向に一定長さの範囲のみに設けたので、面取り部6 が切れた位置で溝部の面6 までに段差91ができるので切りくず24が段差91に当たって折り曲げられて強制的に分断されるようになる。   With this configuration, in the present invention, since the chamfered portion following the corner cutting edge is provided only within a certain length range from the corner cutting edge in the drill axis direction, the step 91 is provided to the edge surface of the groove portion at the position where the chamfered portion is cut. As a result, the chip hits the step 91 and is bent and forcibly divided. FIG. 3 (b) shows a corner cutting edge portion of a twist drill of Patent Document 1 that can be drilled without using a conventional cutting fluid or can be drilled by spraying a small amount of a cutting fluid onto a drill and can have no oil hole. 1 is a schematic diagram of chip generation in FIG. 1 and is a partially enlarged view of the leading edge 7 cutting edge portion seen from the axial direction of the line dd in FIG. 1B. A chamfered portion 8 following the corner cutting edge 4 is changed to a leading edge 7. Therefore, the chip 24 extends long along the chamfered portion 8. On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 3A, in the present invention, the chamfered portion 6 following the corner cutting edge 4 is provided only within a certain length range from the corner cutting edge 4 in the drill axis direction. Since a step 91 is formed up to the surface 6 of the groove at the position where 6 is cut, the chip 24 hits the step 91 and is bent and forcibly divided.

本発明の実施の形態では、コーナ切れ刃4 の半径方向長さはツイストドリル直径の 5〜20%とするか、主切れ刃3 とコーナ切れ刃4 とのなす角α1を 150°〜 175°とするか、又は、コーナ切れ刃4 の面取り部8 の軸方向長さc−e間はツイストドリル直径の10〜40%とすることが好ましい。コーナ切れ刃4 の半径方向長さはツイストドリル直径の 5%未満では効果がなく、ツイストドリル直径の20%を越えると主切れ刃3 の切削性が悪くなる。主切れ刃3 とコーナ切れ刃4 とのなす角α1が 175°を越えると効果がなく、角α1が 150°未満ではコーナ切れ刃4 の切削性が悪くなる。   In the embodiment of the present invention, the length of the corner cutting edge 4 in the radial direction is 5 to 20% of the diameter of the twist drill, or the angle α1 formed between the main cutting edge 3 and the corner cutting edge 4 is 150 ° to 175 °. Alternatively, the distance between the axial length c-e of the chamfered portion 8 of the corner cutting edge 4 is preferably 10 to 40% of the twist drill diameter. The radius of the corner cutting edge 4 is not effective if it is less than 5% of the twist drill diameter, and if it exceeds 20% of the twist drill diameter, the machinability of the main cutting edge 3 deteriorates. If the angle α1 formed by the main cutting edge 3 and the corner cutting edge 4 exceeds 175 °, there is no effect, and if the angle α1 is less than 150 °, the cutting performance of the corner cutting edge 4 is deteriorated.

図4は本発明品である、図1(a)〜(e)に示す超硬合金製ツイストドリルφ5の、コーナ面取り切れ刃のドリル軸方向長さmmを振ったときの切りくず長さを調査した結果を示す。外径 5mm、主切れ刃とコーナ切れ刃のなす角を 160°、コーナ面取り切れ刃4 の半径方向長さ 0.6mm(ツイストドリル直径の12%)、の超硬合金製(高速度工具鋼製でもよい)ツイストドリルを使用して、図4の上部に示す切削条件で、コーナ切れ刃4 の面取り部8 の軸方向長さc−e間を 0.1mm〜3 mm(ツイストドリル直径の 2%〜50%)まで振って穴あけテストを実施した結果を図4の下部に示す。軸方向長さ 0.4mm(ツイストドリル直径の 8%)以下では製作上困難で施行が不可能であった。また、軸方向長さで 2.5mm(ツイストドリル直径の50%)を超えると切りくずが延びてしまい、分断効果がなくなってしまう。   FIG. 4 shows the chip length of the cemented carbide twist drill φ5 shown in FIGS. 1 (a) to 1 (e) when the length mm in the drill axial direction of the corner chamfered cutting blade is swung. The survey results are shown. Made of cemented carbide (high speed tool steel) with outer diameter 5mm, angle between main cutting edge and corner cutting edge 160 °, corner chamfer cutting edge 4 radial length 0.6mm (12% of twist drill diameter) 4) Using a twist drill, under the cutting conditions shown in the upper part of FIG. 4, the axial length c-e of the chamfered portion 8 of the corner cutting edge 4 is 0.1 mm to 3 mm (2% of the twist drill diameter). The result of the drilling test performed by shaking to ˜50% is shown in the lower part of FIG. If the axial length was 0.4mm or less (8% of the twist drill diameter), it was difficult to manufacture and could not be implemented. In addition, if the axial length exceeds 2.5 mm (50% of the twist drill diameter), the chips extend and the cutting effect is lost.

図5は乾式切削の各φ5の超硬合金製(高速度工具鋼製でもよい)ツイストドリルの切削性能試験として、図1(a)〜(e)に示す本発明品と、図2に示す従来品と、説明の便宜上図1(a)、(b)の点線の面取り部8'を含む分、及び(c)に示す、特許文献1の溝長全域にコーナ面取り切れ刃を有する従来品と、による切削性能試験を実施したときの、切りくず形状と切削性とををそれぞれ示す。
切削性能試験は乾式切削の切りくず形状と切削性とを、被削材S50C( 200HB)を切削速度 80m/min 、送り速度 640mm/min 、穴深さ15mm、乾式で、穴あけテストを行った結果を示し、上段は切りくず形状、下段は寿命までの穴あけ個数、をそれぞれ示す。
従来品の直線状切れ刃のツイストドリルは切りくず形状は細かく分断しているが、コーナ摩耗の進行により短寿命となった。本発明品と特許文献1の従来品の溝長全域にコーナ面取り刃を有するツイストドリルは、切りくずは細かく分断し、穴あけ個数も多い。
FIG. 5 shows the present invention product shown in FIGS. 1A to 1E and FIG. 2 as a cutting performance test of a twist drill made of cemented carbide (may be made of high-speed tool steel) of φ5 for dry cutting. The conventional product and the conventional product having a corner chamfer cutting edge in the entire groove length of Patent Document 1 shown in FIG. 1 (a) and FIG. 1 (b) including the dotted line chamfered portion 8 ′ for convenience of explanation. The chip shape and the machinability when the cutting performance test is performed are shown.
In the cutting performance test, the results of dry-cutting chip shape and machinability, the result of a drilling test using the S50C (200HB) work material with a cutting speed of 80m / min, feed speed of 640mm / min, hole depth of 15mm, and dry type The upper part shows the shape of the chip, and the lower part shows the number of holes drilled until the end of the service life.
Conventional twist drills with a straight cutting edge are finely divided into chips, but have a short life due to the progress of corner wear. In the twist drill having the corner chamfering blade in the entire groove length of the product of the present invention and the conventional product of Patent Document 1, chips are finely divided and the number of holes is large.

図6は湿式切削の切削性能試験として、実施例2と同様に、本発明品、図2に示す従来品と、説明の便宜上図1(a)、(b)の点線の面取り部8'を含む分、及び(c)に示す、特許文献1の溝長全域にコーナ面取り切れ刃を有する従来品と、による切削性能試験を実施したときの、切りくず形状と切削性とををそれぞれ示す。切削性能試験は、湿式切削の切りくず形状と切削性とを、被削材S50C( 200HB)を切削速度 80m/min 、送り速度 640mm/min 、穴深さ15mm、水溶性切削油剤を使用して、穴あけテストを行った結果を示し、上段は切りくず形状、下段は寿命までの穴あけ個数、をそれぞれ示す。
従来品の直線状切れ刃のツイストドリルは切りくず形状はやや延び気味で、穴あけ個数もコーナ摩耗の進行により短寿命となった。特許文献1に示す従来品の溝長全域にコーナ面取り刃を有するツイストドリルは、切りくずが長く延びている。本発明品は穴あけ個数も多く、かつ切りくずも細かく分断している。
FIG. 6 shows a cutting performance test of wet cutting, in the same manner as in Example 2, with the product of the present invention, the conventional product shown in FIG. 2, and the chamfered portion 8 'shown in dotted lines in FIGS. The chip shape and machinability when the cutting performance test is performed with the conventional product having the corner chamfered cutting edge in the entire groove length of Patent Document 1 shown in FIG. The cutting performance test is based on the chip shape and machinability of wet cutting, using the work material S50C (200HB) at a cutting speed of 80m / min, feed speed of 640mm / min, hole depth of 15mm, and water-soluble cutting fluid. The results of the drilling test are shown, with the upper part showing the chip shape and the lower part showing the number of drilling holes until the end of the service life.
The conventional straight-edged twist drill has a slightly longer chip shape and the number of holes drilled has become shorter due to the progress of corner wear. A twist drill having a corner chamfering blade in the entire groove length of the conventional product shown in Patent Document 1 has long chips. The product of the present invention has a large number of holes and finely divided chips.

〔発明の最良の実施形態の効果〕本発明ではコーナ切れ刃に続く面取り部をコーナ切れ刃からドリル軸方向に一定長さの範囲のみに設けたので、面取り部が切れた位置で溝部の縁部表面まで段差ができるので、切りくずは前記段差に当たって折り曲げられて強制的に分断されるようになった。このため、外周コーナ部の摩耗、欠け、およびリーディングエッジの欠けを抑制し、且つ切削油剤を使用する穴あけ加工、または比較的切りくずの延びやすい低硬度鋼の穴あけ加工において、切りくずの分断を促進する働きをもつ切れ刃を有するツイストドリルを提供するものとなった。 [Effect of the best mode of the invention] In the present invention, since the chamfered portion following the corner cutting edge is provided only within a certain length range from the corner cutting edge in the drill axis direction, the edge of the groove is formed at the position where the chamfered portion is cut. Since there is a step up to the surface of the part, the chips are bent by hitting the step and are forcibly divided. For this reason, chipping is prevented in the drilling of low-hardness steel, which suppresses wear, chipping, and leading edge chipping in the outer peripheral corners, and drilling using a cutting fluid or relatively easy to extend chips. A twist drill having a cutting edge with a promoting function is provided.

本発明のツイストドリルの実施の形態を示す説明図で、(a)はツイストドリル先端部の平面図、(b)は(a)のC方向から見た側面図、(c)は(b)のc−c線に沿った軸直角断面図、(d)は(b)のd−d線に沿った軸直角断面図、(e)は(b)のe−e線に沿った軸直角断面図である(重複した説明を避け、かつ説明をより明瞭にするため、説明の便宜上、本発明の実施の形態の説明図は、図1(a)、点線の面取り部8'を除く(b)及び(c)として、特許文献1のツイストドリルの説明図を、重複して使用する)。It is explanatory drawing which shows embodiment of the twist drill of this invention, (a) is a top view of a twist drill front-end | tip part, (b) is a side view seen from the C direction of (a), (c) is (b) (D) is a cross-sectional view perpendicular to the axis along line dd in (b), (e) is a cross-sectional view perpendicular to the line ee in (b). FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view (for the sake of convenience of explanation, avoiding duplicate explanation and clarifying the explanation, the explanatory diagram of the embodiment of the present invention excludes the chamfered portion 8 ′ shown in FIG. 1 (a) ( As b) and (c), the explanatory drawing of the twist drill of Patent Document 1 is used redundantly). 従来の切削油剤を使用しない穴あけ加工又は微量の切削油剤をドリルに噴霧する穴あけ加工が可能で油穴を有しないことができるツイストドリル先端部の、(a)は先端部の平面図、(b)は(a)のC方向から見た側面図、(c)は(b)のc−c線に沿った軸直角断面図、をそれぞれ示す。(A) is a plan view of the tip of the twist drill that can be drilled without using a conventional cutting fluid or that can be drilled with a small amount of cutting fluid sprayed on the drill, and (a) is a plan view of the tip (b) ) Is a side view as viewed from the C direction of (a), and (c) is a cross-sectional view perpendicular to the axis along the line cc of (b). (a)は本発明品のツイストドリルにおける切りくず生成の模式図、(b)は従来品である特許文献1の溝長全域にコーナ面取り切れ刃を有するツイストドリルにおける切りくず生成の模式図、をそれぞれ示す。(A) is a schematic diagram of chip generation in the twist drill of the product of the present invention, (b) is a schematic diagram of chip generation in a twist drill having a corner chamfered cutting edge in the entire groove length of Patent Document 1 as a conventional product, Respectively. 図1(a)〜(e)に示す本発明超硬合金製ツイストドリルφ5の、コーナ面取り切れ刃のドリル軸方向長さmmを振ったときの切りくず長さを調査した結果を示す。The result of investigating the chip length of the twist drill φ5 made of cemented carbide of the present invention shown in FIGS. 乾式切削の各φ5の超硬合金製(高速度工具鋼製でもよい)ツイストドリルの切削性能試験として、図1(a)〜(e)に示す本発明品と、図2に示す従来品と、説明の便宜上図1(a)、(b)の点線の面取り部8'を含む分、及び(c)に示す、特許文献1の溝長全域にコーナ面取り切れ刃を有する従来品と、による切削性能試験を実施したときの、切りくず形状と切削性とををそれぞれ示す。As the cutting performance test of a twist drill made of cemented carbide (may be made of high-speed tool steel) for each φ5 of dry cutting, the present invention product shown in FIGS. 1 (a) to (e) and the conventional product shown in FIG. 1 (a) and 1 (b) for the convenience of explanation, and the conventional product having a corner chamfered cutting edge in the entire groove length of Patent Document 1 shown in FIG. 1 (c), and (c). The chip shape and the machinability when the cutting performance test is carried out are shown respectively. 湿式切削の切削性能試験として、実施例2と同様に、本発明品、図2に示す従来品と、説明の便宜上図1(a)、(b)の点線の面取り部8'を含む分、及び(c)に示す、特許文献1の溝長全域にコーナ面取り切れ刃を有する従来品と、による切削性能試験を実施したときの、切りくず形状と切削性とををそれぞれ示す。As a cutting performance test of wet cutting, as in Example 2, the product of the present invention, the conventional product shown in FIG. 2, and the dotted chamfered portion 8 ′ of FIGS. 1 (a) and 1 (b) for convenience of explanation, And the chip shape and the machinability when the cutting performance test by the conventional product which has a corner chamfer cutting edge in the whole groove length of patent document 1 shown to (c) and are implemented are shown, respectively.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1:チゼル 2:中心切れ刃 3:主切れ刃 4:コーナ切れ刃
5:外周コーナ 6:溝 7:リーディングエッジ 8:面取り部
9:マージン α1:主切れ刃とコーナ切れ刃のなす角
α3:すくい角
1: Chisel 2: Center cutting edge 3: Main cutting edge 4: Corner cutting edge 5: Outer corner corner 6: Groove 7: Leading edge 8: Chamfer 9: Margin α1: Angle α3 formed by the main cutting edge and the corner cutting edge: Rake angle

Claims (6)

切削油剤を使用しない穴あけ加工又は微量の切削油剤をドリルに噴霧する穴あけ加工が可能で油穴を有しないことができるツイストドリルにおいて、ドリル回転方向に軸心の廻りを回転可能なドリル本体と、前記ドリル本体外周面に形成された1対のチップ排出溝と、前記ドリル本体端部に形成された1対のチゼルと、前記チゼルの外方端部に連続する1対の中心切れ刃と、各前記中心切れ刃の外方に連続するほぼ直線である1対の主切れ刃と、各前記主切れ刃の中間部から角度をつけて前記ドリル回転方向に対し後退する1対の外方コーナ切れ刃と、を有し、前記主切れ刃とコーナ切れ刃を形成する前記溝とマージンとから形成されるリーディングエッジに、前記コーナ切れ刃に続く直線形状又は曲線形状の面取り部を設け、前記面取り部と前記マージンからなる前記リーディングエッジの角度は鈍角とし、且つ前記コーナ切れ刃に続く前記面取り部を前記コーナ切れ刃から前記ドリル軸方向に一定長さの範囲のみに設けたことを特徴とするツイストドリル。   In a twist drill capable of drilling without using a cutting fluid or drilling with a small amount of cutting fluid sprayed on the drill and having no oil holes, a drill body capable of rotating around the axis in the drill rotation direction; A pair of tip discharge grooves formed on the outer peripheral surface of the drill body, a pair of chisels formed at the end of the drill body, and a pair of center cutting edges continuous to the outer end of the chisel; A pair of main cutting edges which are substantially straight lines continuous to the outside of each center cutting edge, and a pair of outer corners which are receded from the drill rotation direction at an angle from an intermediate portion of each main cutting edge A leading edge formed from the groove and margin forming the main cutting edge and the corner cutting edge is provided with a chamfered portion having a linear shape or a curved shape following the corner cutting edge, Chamfer A twist drill characterized in that an angle of the leading edge comprising the margin is an obtuse angle, and the chamfered portion following the corner cutting edge is provided only within a certain length range from the corner cutting edge in the drill axis direction. . 前記コーナ切れ刃の半径方向長さはツイストドリル直径の 5〜20%としたことを特徴とする請求項1記載のツイストドリル。   2. The twist drill according to claim 1, wherein a radial length of the corner cutting edge is 5 to 20% of a diameter of the twist drill. 前記主切れ刃とコーナ切れ刃とのなす角α4を 150°〜 175°としたことを特徴とする請求項1記載のツイストドリル。   The twist drill according to claim 1, wherein an angle α4 formed by the main cutting edge and the corner cutting edge is set to 150 ° to 175 °. 前記コーナ切れ刃の面取り部の軸方向長さはツイストドリル直径の10〜40%としたことを特徴とする請求項1記載のツイストドリル。   The twist drill according to claim 1, wherein the axial length of the chamfered portion of the corner cutting edge is 10 to 40% of the diameter of the twist drill. 前記ツイストドリルの刃部は高速度工具鋼製または超硬合金製であることを特徴とする請求項1記載のツイストドリル。   The twist drill according to claim 1, wherein a blade portion of the twist drill is made of high-speed tool steel or cemented carbide. 前記ツイストドリルの刃部の少なくとも先端部に周期律表第4a、5a、6a族遷移金属と第3b、4b族元素の炭化物、窒化物、酸化物および硼化物を1層または2層以上で0.5〜5μm被覆したことを特徴とする請求項1記載のツイストドリル。   At least the tip of the twist drill blade has zero or more layers of carbides, nitrides, oxides and borides of Group 4a, 5a, 6a transition metals and Group 3b, 4b elements in the periodic table. The twist drill according to claim 1, wherein the twist drill is coated.
JP2005003439A 2005-01-11 2005-01-11 Twist drill Withdrawn JP2006192510A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007015100A (en) * 2005-07-05 2007-01-25 Sandvik Intellectual Property Ab Twist drill
US7575401B1 (en) 2004-11-18 2009-08-18 Precorp, Inc. PCD drill for composite materials
US7665935B1 (en) 2006-07-27 2010-02-23 Precorp, Inc. Carbide drill bit for composite materials
US8342780B2 (en) 2008-10-17 2013-01-01 Precorp, Inc. Shielded PCD or PCBN cutting tools

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7575401B1 (en) 2004-11-18 2009-08-18 Precorp, Inc. PCD drill for composite materials
JP2007015100A (en) * 2005-07-05 2007-01-25 Sandvik Intellectual Property Ab Twist drill
US7665935B1 (en) 2006-07-27 2010-02-23 Precorp, Inc. Carbide drill bit for composite materials
US8342780B2 (en) 2008-10-17 2013-01-01 Precorp, Inc. Shielded PCD or PCBN cutting tools

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