JP2006183432A - Floor support structure in building - Google Patents

Floor support structure in building Download PDF

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JP2006183432A
JP2006183432A JP2004381219A JP2004381219A JP2006183432A JP 2006183432 A JP2006183432 A JP 2006183432A JP 2004381219 A JP2004381219 A JP 2004381219A JP 2004381219 A JP2004381219 A JP 2004381219A JP 2006183432 A JP2006183432 A JP 2006183432A
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floor
floor slab
beams
vertical
vibration
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JP4226548B2 (en
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Ikuo Iida
郁夫 飯田
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Iida Kenchiku Sekkei Jimusho KK
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Iida Kenchiku Sekkei Jimusho KK
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To enhance ventilation performance of an undefloor space and a degree of freedom of laying-around of a pipe, by effectively restraining and damping vertical vibration of a floor structure, while improving sound insulating performance, in a building having a concrete skeleton of a regular-beam structure. <P>SOLUTION: A sleeper beam 5 being a support member of a floorboard 7 of a floor structure Fr, is arranged in close vicinity to a floor slab so that clearance D1 exists between the beam and the floor slab Sf. An end part of these sleeper beams 5 is arranged so that clearance D2 exists between vertical skeleton parts or between the other sleeper beams. Its respective sleeper beams 5 are supported via an elastic body on an upper surface of a regular-beam corresponding part of the floor slab. A vibration control device T is interposed between the floor slab Sf and an intermediate part in the longitudinal direction of the respective sleeper beams 5. A pipe inserting through-hole is also formed in the respective sleeper beams 5. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

Description

本発明は、建築物における床支持構造、特に梁の上面に床スラブが接続される正梁構造のコンクリート躯体をもつ建築物における床支持構造に関する。   The present invention relates to a floor support structure in a building, and more particularly, to a floor support structure in a building having a concrete frame of a regular beam structure in which a floor slab is connected to the upper surface of a beam.

一般にマンションなどの集合住宅では、床構造体が、コンクリート躯体の床スラブ上に、そこに立設した束(支柱)を介して固定結合されているため、床上などに加わる振動衝撃音が固体伝播音となって床構造体から上下階、左右隣室へと振動騒音となって伝わり、住空間の環境悪化、品質低下などの原因になるという問題がある。   Generally in condominiums such as condominiums, the floor structure is fixedly connected to the floor slab of a concrete frame via bundles (posts) erected on the floor slab. There is a problem in that sound is transmitted as vibration noise from the floor structure to the upper and lower floors and the left and right adjacent rooms, causing deterioration of the environment of the living space and deterioration of quality.

特に最近では、生活様式の変化により、和室が少なくなり、洋室も、緩衝材として機能するカーペット床から、緩衝材とはなりにくいフローリング床へと居住者のニーズに変化が見られ、床構造体から上下階、左右隣室へと伝わる振動騒音が一層大きくなる傾向があり、その遮音対策として、床スラブの厚みを増したり、床構造体自体を遮音構造にしたりするなどの対策がとられているが、かかる遮音対策を講じても床構造体とコンクリート躯体、特にその床スラブとの固定、接触状態を回避することができず、振動騒音の伝播を軽減することができても抜本的な遮音対策とはならないという問題があり、また建築コストの大幅なアップを招くという別の問題もある。   In particular, due to changes in lifestyles, the number of Japanese-style rooms has decreased, and Western-style rooms have also seen changes in residents' needs from carpet floors that function as cushioning materials to flooring floors that are unlikely to be cushioning materials. There is a tendency for vibration noise transmitted from the upper and lower floors to the left and right adjacent rooms to become larger, and as measures against sound insulation, measures such as increasing the thickness of the floor slab and making the floor structure itself a sound insulation structure are taken. However, even if such sound insulation measures are taken, it is impossible to avoid fixing and contact between the floor structure and the concrete frame, especially the floor slab, and even if the propagation of vibration noise can be reduced, drastic sound insulation There is a problem that it is not a countermeasure, and there is another problem that the construction cost is greatly increased.

また、上記の如く床スラブ上に束を立てて床構造体を支持するようにすると、それだけ床面が高くなるため、特に前述のように床スラブの厚みを増した場合には、全体としてかなり階高となってしまい、建物の高さが高くなる等の問題もある。   In addition, if the floor structure is supported by standing a bundle on the floor slab as described above, the floor surface becomes higher by that amount. Therefore, especially when the thickness of the floor slab is increased as described above, the entire structure is considerably increased. There is also a problem that the height of the building becomes high and the height of the building becomes high.

そこで本発明者は、上記問題を解決するために、床構造体を構成する複数本の大引ビームを束を介して支持しないで、その長手方向両端部を、これと鉛直躯体壁との間に隙間を存して配置し、且つ鉛直躯体壁に設けた上向きの支持面に弾性体を介して載置するようにして、該鉛直躯体壁に大引ビームの両端部をフローティング支持することにより、躯体と床構造体とを絶縁して、床構造体の安定支持を図りつつ遮音効果を高めることができるようにした改良技術を既に提案している(下記の特許文献1の図9,図10を参照)。
特開2003−155798号公報
Therefore, in order to solve the above problem, the present inventor does not support the plurality of large drawing beams constituting the floor structure via the bundle, and both ends in the longitudinal direction between the vertical frame wall and the vertical frame wall. In such a manner that both ends of the pulling beam are floatingly supported on the vertical housing wall so as to be placed on an upward support surface provided on the vertical housing wall via an elastic body. In addition, there has already been proposed an improved technique in which the frame and the floor structure are insulated so that the sound insulation effect can be enhanced while achieving stable support of the floor structure (see FIG. 9 and FIG. 9 of Patent Document 1 below). 10).
JP 2003-155798 A

しかしながらこの改良技術では、鉛直躯体壁に両端支持される大引ビームのスパンが長い場合に、そのビーム中間部が、これに下向きの衝撃荷重が作用したときに上下に振動変形し易く、特にその衝撃荷重が断続的に繰り返された場合にはビームの上下振動が増幅して床板上の居住者を大きく揺すぶり、船酔いに似た不快感を起こさせる虞れがある。   However, with this improved technology, when the span of the large beam supported on both ends of the vertical frame wall is long, the beam middle part is easily deformed up and down when a downward impact load is applied to it. When the impact load is repeated intermittently, the vertical vibration of the beam is amplified, and the occupants on the floor board are greatly shaken, which may cause discomfort similar to seasickness.

また、大引ビームが束を介して支持されておらず、大引ビームの下端が床スラブ上面に近接していて該ビームと床スラブ間の間隙が小さいことから、大引ビームで仕切られた床下の個々の空間エリアの通気性が悪く、その上、床下空間の各所に水道管や下水管、電線管等の配管を取り回す際に大引ビームが邪魔になる等の問題もある。   In addition, the large draw beam is not supported through the bundle, and the lower end of the large draw beam is close to the upper surface of the floor slab and the gap between the beam and the floor slab is small, so that it is partitioned by the large draw beam. In addition, the air permeability of the individual space areas under the floor is poor, and there is also a problem that a large pull beam becomes an obstacle when pipes such as water pipes, sewer pipes, and electric pipes are routed in various places in the underfloor space.

本発明は、上記に鑑み提案されたもので、前記改良技術の利点を生かしながらその問題を一挙に解決できるようにした、新規な建築物における床支持構造を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been proposed in view of the above, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a floor support structure in a new building that can solve the problem all at once while taking advantage of the improved technology.

前記目的を達成するために、請求項1の発明は、居住空間を上下に仕切る床スラブを各々有する複数の水平躯体部分と、上下の水平躯体部分間を連結する鉛直躯体部分とを備えるコンクリート躯体を、梁の上面に床スラブが接続される正梁構造とした建築物において、居住空間の床構造体が、一平面上に相互に間隔をあけて配列される複数本の大引ビームと、そのビーム上に敷設される床板とを備え、その複数本の大引ビームが、床スラブとの間に上下方向の隙間を存して該床スラブに近接配置されると共に、それら大引ビームの端部が、鉛直躯体部分との間又は隣接する他の大引ビームとの間に水平方向の隙間を存して配置されていて、その各大引ビームが床スラブの、前記梁に対応する部分の上面に弾性体を介して支持され、床スラブと各大引ビームの長手方向中間部との間には、該ビームが下向きの衝撃荷重を受けたときにその衝撃荷重の床スラブへの伝達を阻止しつつ該ビームの上下振動を抑制する少なくとも1つの制振装置が介装され、更に各大引ビームには、前記床板の下面と床スラブの上面との間の床下空間に取り回される配管を通すための貫通孔が形成されることを特徴とする。   In order to achieve the above object, a first aspect of the present invention is a concrete frame comprising a plurality of horizontal frame parts each having a floor slab for partitioning a living space up and down, and a vertical frame part connecting the upper and lower horizontal frame parts. In a building having a regular beam structure in which the floor slab is connected to the upper surface of the beam, the floor structure of the living space is arranged with a plurality of large-drawing beams arranged on a plane with a space between each other, A plurality of large-drawn beams are arranged close to the floor slab with a vertical gap between the floor slabs and the large-drawn beams. Ends are arranged with a horizontal gap between the vertical frame part or other adjacent large beam, each large beam corresponding to the beam of the floor slab Supported by an elastic body on the upper surface of the part, floor slab and Between the longitudinally intermediate portion of the large pulling beam, when the beam receives a downward impact load, at least one that suppresses the vertical vibration of the beam while preventing the impact load from being transmitted to the floor slab. A vibration control device is interposed, and each large beam is further provided with a through-hole through which a pipe routed in the underfloor space between the lower surface of the floor plate and the upper surface of the floor slab is formed. And

また請求項2の発明は、請求項1の前記特徴に加えて、前記制振装置が、前記衝撃荷重により各大引ビームが上下振動しようとするときに、そのビーム中間部の静止位置からの上方変位を抑制し得るように、該ビーム中間部に対し下向きの引張荷重を付与する引張荷重付与機構より構成されることを特徴とし、また請求項3の発明は、請求項1又は2の上記特徴に加えて、互いに平行な複数の大引ビームの長手方向中間部には、その相互間に跨がって延び且つその相互間を連結する連結杆が結合され、この連結杆を介して前記制振装置と大引ビームとの間が連結されることを特徴とする。   Further, the invention of claim 2 is characterized in that, in addition to the feature of claim 1, when the vibration control device attempts to vibrate each large pulling beam up and down by the impact load, The invention is characterized by comprising a tensile load applying mechanism that applies a downward tensile load to the beam intermediate portion so that upward displacement can be suppressed, and the invention of claim 3 is the invention of claim 1 or 2. In addition to the characteristics, a longitudinally intermediate portion of the plurality of large-drawing beams parallel to each other is connected with a connecting rod that extends over and connects between them. The vibration control device and the large pull beam are connected to each other.

さらに請求項4の発明は、請求項1,2又は3の上記特徴に加えて、大引ビームの端部と、鉛直躯体部分との間又は隣接する他の大引ビームとの間に形成した水平方向の隙間の少なくとも一つに、前記床下空間に取り回される配管を通したことを特徴とする。   Furthermore, the invention of claim 4 is formed in addition to the above feature of claim 1, 2 or 3 between the end of the large draw beam and another vertical draw beam between the vertical housing portion or the adjacent large draw beam. A pipe routed through the underfloor space is passed through at least one of the horizontal gaps.

以上のように本発明によれば、床構造体とコンクリート躯体とが絶縁(即ちそれらの直接接触が回避)され、床構造体に生じる振動騒音の、上下階、左右隣室への伝播を可及的に低減して遮音効果を向上させることができる。特に、床構造体を構成する複数の大引ビームの両端部を床スラブの正梁対応部分に弾性体を介してフローティング支持することにより、床構造体に加わる振動騒音は、複数の大引ビームを介して水平躯体壁の頑丈な正梁部分に分散伝播されて、遮音効果を高めることができる。さらに床スラブには十分な遮音機能をもたせないで済むことから、この床スラブを極力薄くして、居住空間の有効高さを高くとることができるばかりか、コンクリート躯体の重量を低減してコスト節減を図りつつ耐震性能を向上させることができる。   As described above, according to the present invention, the floor structure and the concrete frame are insulated (that is, their direct contact is avoided), and the vibration noise generated in the floor structure can be propagated to the upper and lower floors and the left and right adjacent rooms. And the sound insulation effect can be improved. In particular, the vibration noise applied to the floor structure is supported by floating support at both ends of the plurality of large beams constituting the floor structure via the elastic body on the corresponding portion of the floor slab. The sound insulation effect can be enhanced by being distributed and propagated to the solid beam portion of the horizontal frame wall through the. Furthermore, since the floor slab does not need to have a sufficient sound insulation function, the floor slab can be made as thin as possible to increase the effective height of the living space, and the weight of the concrete frame can be reduced to reduce costs. Seismic performance can be improved while saving.

また、スパンの長い大引ビームがその長手方向中間部に下向きの衝撃荷重を受けた場合に、床スラブとビーム中間部との間に特設した制振装置により、衝撃荷重の床スラブへの伝達を阻止しつつ該ビームの上下振動を抑制し得るので、その衝撃荷重が断続的に繰り返されたような場合でも、該ビームの上下振動が増幅されて床板上の居住者が大きく揺すぶられるような心配はなくなり、居住性が一層向上する。更に各大引ビームに配管挿通用の貫通孔を特別に形成したので、大引ビームを床スラブ上面に近接配置したことに伴い該ビーム下端と床スラブとの間の隙間が小さくなっても、配管挿通のために比較的大きく形成される上記貫通孔により、大引ビームで仕切られた床下の個々の空間エリアの通気性を良好にでき、その上、床下空間の各所に水道管や下水管、電線管等の配管を取り回す際に該配管が上記貫通孔を通ることで、大引ビームが配管取り回しの邪魔になる虞れがなく、その配管の取り回し自由度を高めることができる。   In addition, when the large span beam is subjected to a downward impact load at the middle part in the longitudinal direction, the impact load is transmitted to the floor slab by a special damping device between the floor slab and the beam middle part. Therefore, even when the impact load is intermittently repeated, the vertical vibration of the beam is amplified and a resident on the floor board is greatly shaken. There is no such worry and the comfort is further improved. Furthermore, since a through hole for inserting a pipe is specially formed in each large pull beam, even if the gap between the lower end of the beam and the floor slab is reduced due to the large pull beam being arranged close to the upper surface of the floor slab, The above-mentioned through-holes that are relatively large for the insertion of pipes can improve the air permeability of the individual space areas under the floor that are partitioned by the large pull beam, and in addition, water pipes and sewage pipes are provided at various locations in the under-floor space. When a pipe such as a conduit pipe is routed, the pipe passes through the through hole, so that there is no possibility that the large pull beam interferes with the piping and the degree of freedom of the piping can be increased.

また特に請求項2の発明によれば、前記制振装置としての引張荷重付与機構が、前記衝撃荷重により各大引ビームが上下振動しようとするときにビーム中間部の静止位置からの上方変位を抑制し得るように、ビーム中間部に対し下向きの引張荷重を付与するので、所定の引張荷重をビーム中間部に付与するだけの比較的簡単な構造で、上記衝撃荷重に因るビームの上下振動を効果的に抑制、減衰できて、その振動増幅を未然に効果的に防止することができる。   In particular, according to the invention of claim 2, when the tension load applying mechanism as the vibration damping device attempts to vibrate each large pulling beam up and down by the impact load, the upward displacement from the stationary position of the beam intermediate portion is performed. Since a downward tensile load is applied to the beam intermediate part so that it can be suppressed, the vertical vibration of the beam due to the impact load is relatively simple with only a predetermined tensile load applied to the beam intermediate part. Can be effectively suppressed and attenuated, and vibration amplification can be effectively prevented.

また特に請求項3の発明によれば、複数の大引ビームの長手方向中間部には、その相互間に跨がって延び且つその相互間を連結する連結杆が結合され、この連結杆を介して制振装置と大引ビームとの間が連結されるので、複数の大引ビームに対し共通の制振装置を使用できて、それだけ構造簡素化が図られ、また大引ビームを床スラブ上面に近接配置したことに伴い該ビーム下端と床スラブとの間に鉛直方向の充分な隙間が確保されなくても、制振装置を大引ビーム直下より外れた位置で無理なく設置可能となる。   In particular, according to the invention of claim 3, a connecting rod that extends over and connects between the longitudinally intermediate portions of the plurality of large beams is coupled to the connecting rod. Since the vibration control device and the large pull beam are connected to each other, a common vibration control device can be used for a plurality of large pull beams, and the structure can be simplified. Even if a sufficient vertical clearance is not ensured between the lower end of the beam and the floor slab due to the close arrangement on the upper surface, the vibration control device can be installed without difficulty at a position off from directly below the large pulling beam. .

また特に請求項4の発明によれば、大引ビームの端部と、鉛直躯体部分との間又は隣接する他の大引ビームとの間に形成した水平方向の隙間の少なくとも一つに、床下空間に取り回される配管を通したので、大引ビームを床スラブ上面に近接配置したことに伴い該ビーム下端と床スラブとの間の隙間が小さくなっても、上記水平方向の比較的大きな隙間により、大引ビームで仕切られた床下の個々の空間エリアの通気性を良好にでき、その上、床下空間の各所に水道管や下水管、電線管等の配管を取り回す際に該配管が上記水平方向の比較的大きな隙間を通ることで、大引ビームが配管取り回しの邪魔になる虞れがなく、その配管の取り回し自由度を一層高めることができる。   In particular, according to the invention of claim 4, at least one of the horizontal gaps formed between the end portion of the large draw beam and the vertical frame portion or another adjacent large draw beam is below the floor. Since the pipe routed through the space is passed, even if the gap between the lower end of the beam and the floor slab becomes smaller due to the close-up beam placed close to the upper surface of the floor slab, the horizontal direction is relatively large. Due to the gap, it is possible to improve the air permeability of the individual space areas under the floor partitioned by the draw beam, and in addition, when piping pipes such as water pipes, sewage pipes, electric pipes etc. in various places in the underfloor space However, by passing through the relatively large gap in the horizontal direction, there is no possibility that the large-draw beam interferes with the piping, and the degree of freedom of the piping can be further increased.

本発明の実施の形態を、添付図面に例示した本発明の実施例に基づいて以下に具体的に説明する。   Embodiments of the present invention will be specifically described below based on the embodiments of the present invention illustrated in the accompanying drawings.

まず、図1〜図8は本発明の第1実施例を示すものであって、図1は、本発明床支持構造を備えた集合住宅の一部の平断面図、図2は、図1の2−2線に沿う、一部を破断した拡大断面図、図3は、図1の3−3線に沿う拡大断面図、図4は、図3の4矢視部の拡大図、図5は、図3の5矢視部を示す、一部を破断した拡大図、図6は、図5の6−5線拡大断面図、図7は、大引ビームに対する支持座の拡大斜視図、図8は、制振装置(引張荷重付与機構)の拡大斜視図である。また図9,10は、本発明の第2実施例を示すものであって、図9は、図1対応断面図、図10は、図9の10−10線拡大断面図である。   1 to 8 show a first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 1 is a plan sectional view of a part of an apartment house provided with the floor support structure of the present invention, and FIG. FIG. 3 is an enlarged sectional view taken along line 3-3 in FIG. 1, FIG. 3 is an enlarged sectional view taken along line 3-3 in FIG. 1, and FIG. 5 is an enlarged view showing a part taken along the arrow 5 in FIG. 3, FIG. 6 is an enlarged sectional view taken along line 6-5 in FIG. 5, and FIG. 7 is an enlarged perspective view of a support seat with respect to the draw beam. FIG. 8 is an enlarged perspective view of the vibration damping device (tensile load applying mechanism). 9 and 10 show a second embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 9 is a sectional view corresponding to FIG. 1, and FIG. 10 is an enlarged sectional view taken along line 10-10 of FIG.

先ず、第1実施例を示す図1〜図4において、集合住宅の骨格を構成する正梁構造のコンクリート躯体Fは、水平方向に延びて、建築物を複数の階層に区画する水平躯体部分Fhと、鉛直方向に延びて上下の水平躯体部分Fhを相互に連結する鉛直躯体部分Fvとを備えている。   First, in FIGS. 1 to 4 showing the first embodiment, a concrete frame F having a regular beam structure constituting a skeleton of an apartment house extends in the horizontal direction and divides the building into a plurality of levels, which is a horizontal frame portion Fh. And a vertical housing portion Fv that extends in the vertical direction and connects the upper and lower horizontal housing portions Fh to each other.

前記水平躯体部分Fhは、居住空間Dwを上下に仕切る床スラブSfを備え、この床スラブSfには、1戸分に相当するエリアの外周に対応した平面視矩形状の正大梁Bbと、その正大梁Bbの相対向する一対の長辺部分相互を連結する複数の直線状の正小梁Baとが下向きに一体に突設されて、所謂「正梁構造」に構成されている。床スラブSfのベランダ側への延出部分Sfoはベランダの床部を構成し、また床スラブSfの廊下側への延出部分Sfiは廊下の床部を構成する。尚、図3,図4で、符号Wは、ベランダ側の掃き出し窓を開閉するサッシである。   The horizontal frame portion Fh includes a floor slab Sf that divides the living space Dw up and down, and the floor slab Sf includes a large-size beam Bb having a rectangular shape in plan view corresponding to the outer periphery of an area corresponding to one house, A plurality of linear small beams Ba that connect a pair of opposing long side portions of the regular large beam Bb are integrally projected downward to form a so-called “normal beam structure”. The portion Sfo extending to the veranda side of the floor slab Sf constitutes the floor portion of the veranda, and the portion Sfi extending to the corridor side of the floor slab Sf constitutes the floor portion of the corridor. In FIGS. 3 and 4, symbol W denotes a sash that opens and closes the sweeper window on the veranda side.

また、前記鉛直躯体部分Fvは、1戸分の居住空間Dwの四隅に立設される躯体柱1と、並列する躯体柱1間を連結する縦横の鉛直躯体壁2,3とを備えている。   Moreover, the said vertical frame part Fv is equipped with the vertical column 1 and the vertical vertical wall 2 and 3 which connect the vertical column 1 connected to the parallel horizontal column 1 in the four corners of the living space Dw for one house. .

各階層の1戸分の居住空間Dwに対応した床スラブSf上には、その居住空間Dwの各部屋に対応して複数の床構造体Frが各々配設される。前記床構造体Frは各階層とも基本的に同じ構造を備えている。   On the floor slab Sf corresponding to the living space Dw for one house in each floor, a plurality of floor structures Fr are arranged corresponding to the rooms of the living space Dw. The floor structure Fr has basically the same structure at each level.

次に、図5〜図8を併せて参照して、床構造体Frの一つについて説明するに、床構造体Frは、後述するようにコンクリート躯体Fとの直接接触を回避されて、コンクリート躯体Fの床スラブSf上にフローティング支持される。   Next, one floor structure Fr will be described with reference to FIGS. 5 to 8. The floor structure Fr is prevented from being brought into direct contact with the concrete frame F as will be described later. Floating is supported on the floor slab Sf of the frame F.

即ち、居住空間Dwの床スラブSf上には、その全域にわたり、一平面上で互いに平行に並列し且つ長手方向にも互いに縦列配置された複数本の大引ビーム5…が、各々鉛直方向に隙間D1を存して設けられる。それら大引ビーム5は、床構造体Frの主要な強度メンバとなるものであって、鋼板を横断面Σ状に屈曲形成して構成され、十分な剛性を確保しながら軽量に形成されている。また複数の大引ビーム5…上には、パーティクルボード等の床支持板6が敷設され、さらにその床支持板6上に、フローリング材などよりなる床板7が敷設される。   That is, on the floor slab Sf of the living space Dw, a plurality of large drawing beams 5... Arranged in parallel with each other on one plane and arranged in tandem with each other in the longitudinal direction are arranged in the vertical direction. It is provided with a gap D1. These large draw beams 5 are the main strength members of the floor structure Fr, and are formed by bending a steel plate into a cross section Σ shape, and are lightweight while ensuring sufficient rigidity. . Further, a floor support plate 6 such as a particle board is laid on the plurality of large beams 5, and a floor plate 7 made of a flooring material or the like is further laid on the floor support plate 6.

各大引ビーム5は、互いに平行する正大梁Bbと正小梁Ba間の間隔、又は互いに隣接する正小梁Ba,Ba間の間隔と略等しい長さに形成される。そして、その各大引ビーム5の端部は、床スラブSfの、正大梁Bb又は正小梁Baの何れかに対応する部分の上面側に配置され、その上面に弾性体としての防振ゴム8を介してフローティング支持される。即ち、床スラブSfの、正大梁Bb又は正小梁Baに対応する部分の上面に一体的に立設されたレベル調整ボルト9には、上下一対のナット11を介して受け枠10が位置調整可能に連結、支持されており、その受け枠10上に防振ゴム8が固定、支持され、この防振ゴム8上に大引ビーム5の下部枠5dが載置支持される。そして、この載置支持状態で各大引ビーム5は、それと床スラブSfとの間に鉛直方向の隙間D1を存して該床スラブSfに近接配置されると共に、それら大引ビームSfの端部が、該端部と鉛直躯体部分Fvとの対向面間、又は隣接する他の大引ビーム5の隣接端部との対向面間に水平方向の隙間D2,D2′を存して配置される。   Each large beam 5 is formed to have a length substantially equal to the interval between the major beam Bb and the minor beam Ba parallel to each other or the interval between the minor beams Ba and Ba adjacent to each other. And the edge part of each large drawing beam 5 is arrange | positioned at the upper surface side of the part corresponding to either the regular large beam Bb or the regular small beam Ba of the floor slab Sf, and the vibration isolating rubber as an elastic body on the upper surface 8 is supported floating. That is, the receiving frame 10 is adjusted in position via a pair of upper and lower nuts 11 on the level adjustment bolt 9 that is integrally provided on the upper surface of the portion of the floor slab Sf corresponding to the regular beam Bb or the regular beam Ba. The anti-vibration rubber 8 is fixed and supported on the receiving frame 10, and the lower frame 5 d of the large pull beam 5 is placed and supported on the anti-vibration rubber 8. In this placement support state, each large draw beam 5 is disposed close to the floor slab Sf with a vertical gap D1 between the large draw beam 5 and the end of the large draw beam Sf. Are disposed between the facing surfaces of the end portion and the vertical frame portion Fv or between the facing surfaces of the adjacent adjacent end portions of the large beam 5 with horizontal gaps D2 and D2 ′. The

また各大引ビーム5には、床支持板6の下面と床スラブSfの上面との間の床下空間Cに取り回される各種の配管L(例えば水道管、下水管、電線管、電話線、空調用配管等)を通すために比較的大きく形成した複数の貫通孔5hが相互に間隔をおいて設けられ、この貫通孔5hは通気孔も兼ねる。このような配管挿通用の貫通孔5hの特設によれば、前述のように大引ビーム5が床スラブSfの上面に近接配置されても、該ビーム5で仕切られた床下空間Cの個々の空間エリアの通気性を良好にでき、その上、床下空間Cの各所に上記各種の配管Lを取り回す際のレイアウトや取り回しの自由度が大きくなり、大引ビーム5が配管取り回しの邪魔になる虞れがなくなる。   Each large beam 5 has various pipes L (for example, water pipes, sewer pipes, electric pipes, telephone lines) routed in the underfloor space C between the lower surface of the floor support plate 6 and the upper surface of the floor slab Sf. A plurality of through-holes 5h formed relatively large for passing air conditioning pipes, etc., are provided at intervals, and the through-holes 5h also serve as vent holes. According to the special provision of the through hole 5h for inserting the pipe, even if the large drawing beam 5 is arranged close to the upper surface of the floor slab Sf as described above, each of the underfloor spaces C partitioned by the beam 5 is provided. The air permeability of the space area can be improved, and in addition, the layout and the degree of freedom in handling the various pipes L are increased in various places in the underfloor space C, and the large pull beam 5 obstructs the pipes. There is no fear.

さらに床スラブSfと各大引ビーム5の長手方向中間部(図示例では中央部)との間には、該ビーム5が床板7を介して下向きの衝撃荷重を受けたときにその衝撃荷重の床スラブSfへの伝達を阻止しつつ該ビーム5の上下振動を抑制する制振装置が介装される。   Further, when the beam 5 receives a downward impact load via the floor plate 7 between the floor slab Sf and the longitudinal intermediate portion (in the illustrated example, the center portion) of each large pull beam 5, the impact load is reduced. A vibration damping device that suppresses the vertical vibration of the beam 5 while preventing transmission to the floor slab Sf is interposed.

この制振装置として、図示例では、前記衝撃荷重により各大引ビーム5が上下振動しようとするときに、そのビーム5中央部の静止位置からの上方変位を抑制し得るように、該ビーム5中央部に対し下向きの引張荷重を付与する引張荷重付与機構Tが用いられ、次のその機構Tの構成を主として図5,6,8を参照して具体的に説明する。尚、図6の実線は、大引ビーム5の静止状態を示し、また鎖線は、大引ビーム5の中央部が下向きの衝撃荷重を受けて下方に若干弾性変形した瞬間を示している。   As the vibration control device, in the illustrated example, when each large pulling beam 5 tries to vibrate up and down due to the impact load, the beam 5 can be restrained from being displaced upward from a stationary position at the center of the beam 5. A tensile load applying mechanism T for applying a downward tensile load to the central portion is used, and the configuration of the mechanism T will be specifically described mainly with reference to FIGS. The solid line in FIG. 6 indicates the stationary state of the large pull beam 5, and the chain line indicates the moment when the central portion of the large pull beam 5 undergoes a downward impact load and is slightly elastically deformed downward.

即ち、その引張荷重付与機構Tは、床スラブSfにアンカ20とこれに螺合、締結したナット21とを以て固着される断面コ字状の下部チャンネル部材22と、この下部チャンネル部材22の上部枠22uに下部枠23dが防振ゴム24を介して下側から係合する断面コ字状の上部チャンネル部材23と、この上部チャンネル部材23の上部枠23uおよび大引ビーム5の上部壁5u間をその相互の上下方向相対位置を調節可能に連結する連結手段Jとより構成され、前記防振ゴム24は、前記上部枠22u及び下部枠23dの何れか一方に接着され、その他方とは接離自在に当接される。   That is, the tensile load applying mechanism T includes a lower channel member 22 having a U-shaped cross section that is fixed to the floor slab Sf by an anchor 20 and a nut 21 that is screwed and fastened thereto, and an upper frame of the lower channel member 22. An upper channel member 23 having a U-shaped cross-section in which a lower frame 23d engages with 22u from below via an anti-vibration rubber 24, and between the upper frame 23u of the upper channel member 23 and the upper wall 5u of the pull beam 5 The anti-vibration rubber 24 is bonded to one of the upper frame 22u and the lower frame 23d, and is connected to and separated from the other. It can contact freely.

前記連結手段Jは、平行する複数の大引ビーム5の各中央部に跨がるように延びてその中央部相互をビスを介して連結するL字状の連結杆30と、その連結杆30で連結された大引ビーム5群のうちの中央側の2本の大引ビーム5,5間において連結杆30の下部枠30dに上部を螺挿させ且つ上部チャンネル部材23の上部枠23uに下部を遊挿させる連結ボルト25と、該ボルト25の前記連結杆30との螺合位置を固定するロックナット26と、前記上部枠23uの該ボルト25との相対高さ(従って上部チャンネル部材23のレベル、延いては後述する引張荷重)を調節し得るよう該ボルト25に螺合されて上部枠23uに下側から係合する調節ナット27と、該ナット27の該ボルト25との螺合位置を固定するロックナット28とより構成される。尚、前記床支持板6は、連結杆30との干渉を避けるべく、連結杆30と対応する領域が不連続部分とされるが、床支持板6が厚い場合や連結杆30が比較的小型の場合は、連結杆30を収容するための凹部を床支持板6に設けるようにしてもよい。   The connecting means J extends so as to straddle the central portions of the plurality of parallel large beam 5 and connects the central portions via screws, and the connecting rod 30. The upper part of the large pulling beam 5 group connected at the center is screwed into the lower frame 30d of the connecting rod 30 between the two large pulling beams 5 and 5 on the center side, and the lower part is connected to the upper frame 23u of the upper channel member 23. The relative height between the connecting bolt 25 for loosely inserting the bolt, the lock nut 26 for fixing the screwed position of the bolt 25 with the connecting rod 30 and the bolt 25 of the upper frame 23u (accordingly, the upper channel member 23). The adjustment nut 27 that is screwed into the bolt 25 and engages the upper frame 23u from the lower side so that the level, and hence the tensile load described later) can be adjusted, and the screw position of the nut 27 with the bolt 25 Lock nut 28 for fixing More composed. The floor support plate 6 has a discontinuous portion corresponding to the connection rod 30 in order to avoid interference with the connection rod 30, but the floor support plate 6 is thick or the connection rod 30 is relatively small. In this case, a recess for accommodating the connecting rod 30 may be provided in the floor support plate 6.

而して引張荷重付与機構Tの組付けに際しては、例えば、予め下部チャンネル部材22を床スラブSfに固着すると共に、複数の大引ビーム5の中央部相互を連結杆30を介して連結し且つその連結杆30の下部枠30dに連結ボルト25を螺挿させておき、次いで、その連結ボルト25の下部を上部チャンネル部材23の上部枠23uに挿通させると共にその下部枠23dを下部チャンネル部材22の上部枠22uに防振ゴム24を介して係合させ、その状態で上部チャンネル部材23の上部枠23uを引き上げるように調節ナット27を連結ボルト25に締め込み、更にその締め込み位置をロックナット28で固定することにより、防振ゴム24を上,下部チャンネル部材22,23間で挟圧して圧縮変形させ、大引ビーム5の長手方向中央部に所定の引張荷重を付与する。   Thus, when the tensile load applying mechanism T is assembled, for example, the lower channel member 22 is fixed to the floor slab Sf in advance, and the central portions of the plurality of large pull beams 5 are connected to each other via the connecting rods 30. The connecting bolt 25 is screwed into the lower frame 30 d of the connecting rod 30, and then the lower part of the connecting bolt 25 is inserted into the upper frame 23 u of the upper channel member 23 and the lower frame 23 d is inserted into the lower channel member 22. The adjustment nut 27 is tightened to the connecting bolt 25 so that the upper frame 23u of the upper channel member 23 is pulled up and engaged with the upper frame 22u via the vibration isolating rubber 24. Further, the tightening position is locked to the lock nut 28. By fixing with, the vibration isolating rubber 24 is compressed between the upper and lower channel members 22 and 23 so as to be compressed and deformed. It applies a predetermined tensile load to the central unit.

次に前記実施例の作用を説明する。この実施例では、居住空間Dwにおいて、床構造体Frの主要な強度メンバである複数の大引ビーム5…の両端部が防振ゴム8を介してコンクリート躯体Fの床スラブSfにそれぞれフローティング支持されており、この状態で、床構造体Fr、特に複数の大引ビーム5…は、コンクリート躯体Fの床スラブSfや鉛直躯体壁Fvとの直接接触が回避されるため、上下階、左右隣室への振動騒音の伝播を効果的に低減することができる。   Next, the operation of the embodiment will be described. In this embodiment, in the living space Dw, both ends of the plurality of large pull beams 5... That are the main strength members of the floor structure Fr are respectively floating supported by the floor slab Sf of the concrete frame F via the vibration isolating rubber 8. In this state, the floor structure Fr, particularly the plurality of large beams 5... Avoids direct contact with the floor slab Sf of the concrete frame F and the vertical frame wall Fv. Propagation of vibration noise to can be effectively reduced.

特に、図示例のように、各大引ビーム5の端部が、水平躯体壁Fhの正大梁Bb又は正小梁Ba対応部分に防振ゴム8を介して支持されると、床構造体Frに加わる振動騒音は、該ビーム5を介して水平躯体壁Fhの頑丈な正梁部分に分散伝播され、そこから更に鉛直躯体壁2,2の上下および横方向に分散伝播されて、全体として遮音効果を高めることができる。従って、床スラブSfは、これをその遮音対策のために特別に厚く形成する必要がないことから、それだけ居住空間Dwの室内高さを高くとることができ、その上、コンクリート躯体Fの重量を低減して、耐震性能を向上させることができる。   In particular, as shown in the illustrated example, when the end portions of the large pull beams 5 are supported via the anti-vibration rubber 8 on the portions corresponding to the large beam Bb or the small beam Ba of the horizontal frame wall Fh, the floor structure Fr. The vibration noise applied to is distributed and propagated through the beam 5 to the sturdy straight beam portion of the horizontal enclosure wall Fh, and further dispersed and propagated in the vertical and lateral directions of the vertical enclosure walls 2 and 2 from there. The effect can be enhanced. Therefore, since the floor slab Sf does not need to be formed to be particularly thick for the sound insulation measure, the indoor height of the living space Dw can be increased accordingly, and the weight of the concrete frame F can be increased. The seismic performance can be improved.

ところで大引ビーム5を含む床構造体Frには、その上で子供が暴れる等することで衝撃荷重が少なからず作用することがあり、このとき、スパンの長い大引ビーム5は、その長手方向中間部に下向きの衝撃荷重を受け、その衝撃の強さに応じて上下振動しようとする。特にその衝撃荷重が断続的に繰り返されたような場合には、前記制振装置(引張荷重付与機構T)の設けられていない床支持構造では、前記衝撃荷重が繰り返される度毎に大引ビーム5の上下振動の振幅が漸次増大して、床板7上の居住者を大きく揺すぶり、船酔いに似た不快感を起こさせる虞れがある。   By the way, the floor structure Fr including the large pull beam 5 may be affected by not only a small impact load due to a child's rampage on the floor structure Fr. The middle part receives a downward impact load and tries to vibrate up and down according to the strength of the impact. In particular, when the impact load is intermittently repeated, in the floor support structure in which the vibration damping device (tensile load applying mechanism T) is not provided, the large pull beam is generated every time the impact load is repeated. There is a possibility that the amplitude of the up-and-down vibration of 5 will gradually increase, shaking the occupants on the floor board 7 greatly, and causing discomfort similar to seasickness.

しかるに本実施例では、床スラブSfと大引ビーム5の中央部との間に特設した上記引張荷重付与機構Tが、衝撃荷重の床スラブSfへの伝達を阻止しつつ該ビーム5の上下振動を抑制可能となっている。即ち、引張荷重付与機構Tは、前記衝撃荷重により大引ビーム5が上下振動しようとするときにビーム中央部の静止位置からの上方変位を抑制し得るように、該ビーム中央部に対し下向きの引張荷重を付与するので、比較的簡単な構造で、上記衝撃荷重に因る大引ビーム5の上下振動を効果的に抑制でき、その振幅増加を未然に効果的に防止できる。   However, in this embodiment, the tensile load applying mechanism T specially provided between the floor slab Sf and the central portion of the large pull beam 5 prevents the impact load from being transmitted to the floor slab Sf, and the vertical vibration of the beam 5 is prevented. Can be suppressed. That is, the tensile load applying mechanism T is directed downward with respect to the center of the beam so that the large pulling beam 5 is able to suppress upward displacement from the stationary position of the center of the beam when the large pulling beam 5 tries to vibrate up and down by the impact load. Since the tensile load is applied, the vertical vibration of the large pull beam 5 due to the impact load can be effectively suppressed with a relatively simple structure, and the increase in the amplitude can be effectively prevented beforehand.

この場合、前記衝撃荷重がビーム中央部に作用した瞬間には、そのビーム中央部が下方に若干弾性変形し、これに伴い、上,下部チャンネル部材22,23相互間の、防振ゴム24を介しての係合が一時的に解除(即ち図6の鎖線に示すように該ゴム24が下部チャンネル部材22の上部枠22uから一旦離間)して、衝撃荷重の床スラブSf側への伝達が阻止され、次いでその反動でビーム中央部が静止位置よりも更に上方へ勢いよく振動変位しようとするが、その振動変位は、ダンパゴムとして機能する防振ゴム24が圧縮されることで効果的に抑制、減衰され、これにより、大引ビーム5の上下振動が効果的且つ迅速に収束に向かうようになる。従って、ビーム中央部の撓み変形は、静止位置又はその静止位置から僅かに上方の位置が上限となる程度に抑制される。   In this case, at the moment when the impact load is applied to the central portion of the beam, the central portion of the beam is slightly elastically deformed downward, and accordingly, the anti-vibration rubber 24 between the upper and lower channel members 22 and 23 is provided. Is temporarily disengaged (that is, the rubber 24 is once separated from the upper frame 22u of the lower channel member 22 as shown by the chain line in FIG. 6), and the impact load is transmitted to the floor slab Sf side. Then, the center of the beam is vigorously displaced further upward than the rest position by the reaction, but the vibration displacement is effectively suppressed by compressing the vibration isolating rubber 24 functioning as a damper rubber. As a result, the vertical vibration of the large beam 5 is effectively and quickly converged. Therefore, the bending deformation of the central portion of the beam is suppressed to the extent that the upper limit is the stationary position or a position slightly above the stationary position.

かくして、前記衝撃荷重が断続的に繰り返されたような場合でも、大引ビーム5の上下振動が増幅されるのを効果的に防止でき、その振動増幅により床板7上の居住者が大きく揺すぶられるような心配はなくなり、居住性が一層向上する。また制振装置としての引張荷重付与機構Tは、上記のようにビーム中央部に所定の引張荷重を付与するだけの比較的簡単な構造で、衝撃荷重に因る大引ビーム5の上下振動を効果的に抑制、減衰でき、その振幅増加が未然に効果的に抑えられる。   Thus, even when the impact load is repeated intermittently, it is possible to effectively prevent the vertical vibration of the large pull beam 5 from being amplified, and the occupants on the floor board 7 are greatly shaken by the vibration amplification. There is no need to worry about being overwhelmed, and comfort is further improved. Further, the tensile load applying mechanism T as a vibration damping device has a relatively simple structure in which a predetermined tensile load is applied to the central portion of the beam as described above. It can be effectively suppressed and attenuated, and its amplitude increase can be effectively suppressed.

また図9,図10には、本発明の第2実施例が示される。この第2実施例は、大引ビームSfの端部が、該端部と鉛直躯体部分Fvとの対向面間、又は隣接する他の大引ビーム5の隣接端部との対向面間に水平方向の比較的大きな(即ち第1実施例よりも大きな)隙間D2,D2′を存して配置されており、その少なくとも一部の隙間D2,D2′には、床下空間Cに取り回される各種の配管L(例えば水道管、下水管、電線管、電話線、空調用配管等)が通されている。   9 and 10 show a second embodiment of the present invention. In the second embodiment, the end portion of the large pull beam Sf is horizontally between the facing surface between the end portion and the vertical housing portion Fv, or between the facing surfaces with the adjacent end portions of other adjacent large pulling beams 5. The gaps D2 and D2 ′ having a relatively large direction (that is, larger than the first embodiment) are disposed, and at least a part of the gaps D2 and D2 ′ is routed to the underfloor space C. Various pipes L (for example, water pipes, sewer pipes, electric pipes, telephone lines, air conditioning pipes, etc.) are passed.

この第2実施例によれば、大引ビーム5が床スラブSfの上面に近接配置されたことに伴い該ビーム5下端と床スラブSfとの間の隙間D1が小さくなっても、上記水平方向の比較的大きな隙間D2,D2′により、該ビーム5で仕切られた床下空間Cの個々の空間エリアの通気性を一層良好にでき、その上、床下空間Cの各所に上記各種の配管Lを取り回す際のレイアウトや取り回しの自由度が一層大きくなる。   According to the second embodiment, even when the gap D1 between the lower end of the beam 5 and the floor slab Sf is reduced due to the close-up beam 5 being disposed close to the upper surface of the floor slab Sf, the horizontal direction The relatively large gaps D2 and D2 ′ can improve the air permeability of the individual space areas of the underfloor space C partitioned by the beam 5, and in addition, the various pipes L can be provided at various locations in the underfloor space C. The layout and the degree of freedom in handling are further increased.

以上、本発明の実施例について説明したが、本発明はそれらの実施例に限定されることなく、本発明の範囲内で種々の実施例が可能である。   As mentioned above, although the Example of this invention was described, this invention is not limited to those Examples, A various Example is possible within the scope of the present invention.

たとえば、前記実施例では、本発明にかかる建築物における床支持構造を、集合住宅に実施した場合を説明したが、これを商業ビルその他のコンクリート建築物にも実施できる。また、床構造体の床板として、フローリング板の外、畳床、その他の公知のものの使用が可能である。また前記実施例では、大引ビーム5とフローリング材等の床板7との間にパーティクルボード等の床支持板6を介装したものを示したが、本発明では、そのような床支持板6に代えて、大引ビーム5上で該ビームを横切るように配列されて相互に平行する複数本の根太を介装するようにしてもよい。   For example, in the said Example, although the case where the floor support structure in the building concerning this invention was implemented in the apartment house was demonstrated, this can be implemented also in a commercial building and other concrete buildings. Moreover, as a floor board of a floor structure, the outside of a flooring board, a tatami floor, and other well-known things can be used. In the above embodiment, the floor support plate 6 such as a particle board is interposed between the large beam 5 and the floor plate 7 such as a flooring material. In the present invention, such a floor support plate 6 is used. Instead of this, a plurality of joists arranged parallel to each other may be provided on the large beam 5 so as to cross the beam.

また前記実施例では、複数の大引ビーム5の中央部相互を共通の連結杆30で連結して、その連結杆30を介して共通1個の制振装置(引張荷重付与機構T)で複数の大引ビーム5の制振を行うようにしたものを示したが、本発明では、個々の大引ビーム5毎に制振装置(引張荷重付与機構T)を設けるようにしてもよい。   In the above-described embodiment, the central portions of the plurality of large pull beams 5 are connected to each other by a common connecting rod 30, and a plurality of common damping devices (tensile load applying mechanism T) are connected via the connecting rod 30. In the present invention, a damping device (tensile load applying mechanism T) may be provided for each of the large pulling beams 5.

第1実施例に係る床支持構造を備えた集合住宅の一部の平断面図Partial cross-sectional view of an apartment house with a floor support structure according to the first embodiment 図1の2−2線に沿う、一部を破断した拡大断面図The expanded sectional view which fractured | ruptured a part along line 2-2 of FIG. 図1の3−3線に沿う拡大断面図Enlarged cross-sectional view along line 3-3 in FIG. 図3の4矢視部の拡大図Enlarged view of the part shown by arrow 4 in FIG. 図3の5矢視部を示す、一部を破断した拡大図The enlarged view which fractured | ruptured a part which shows the 5 arrow part of FIG. 図5の6−5線拡大断面図6-5 enlarged sectional view of FIG. 大引ビームに対する支持座の拡大斜視図Enlarged perspective view of support seat for large pull beam 制振装置(引張荷重付与機構)の拡大斜視図Enlarged perspective view of vibration damping device (tensile load application mechanism) 第2実施例を示す図1対応断面図Cross-sectional view corresponding to FIG. 1 showing the second embodiment 図9の10−10線拡大断面図FIG. 9 is an enlarged sectional view taken along line 10-10.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

2 鉛直躯体壁
5 大引ビーム
5h 配管挿通用の貫通孔
7 床板
8 防振ゴム(弾性体)
30 連結杆
Ba 正小梁
Bb 正大梁
C 床下空間
D1 鉛直方向の隙間
D2,D2′ 水平方向の隙間
Dw 居住空間
F コンクリート躯体
Fh 水平躯体部分
Fr 床構造体
Fv 鉛直躯体部分
L 配管
Sf 床スラブ
T 引張荷重付与機構(制振装置)
2 Vertical frame wall 5 Large draw beam 5h Through hole 7 for pipe insertion Floor board 8 Anti-vibration rubber (elastic body)
30 Linkage Ba Ba Small beam Bb Full beam C Underfloor space D1 Vertical gap D2, D2 'Horizontal gap Dw Living space F Concrete frame Fh Horizontal frame part Fr Floor structure Fv Vertical frame part L Piping Sf Floor slab T Tensile load application mechanism (damping device)

Claims (4)

居住空間(Dw)を上下に仕切る床スラブ(Sf)を各々有する複数の水平躯体部分(Fh)と、上下の水平躯体部分(Fh)間を連結する鉛直躯体部分(Fv)とを備えるコンクリート躯体(F)を、梁(Ba,Bb)の上面に床スラブ(Sf)が接続される正梁構造とした建築物において、
居住空間(Dw)の床構造体(Fr)が、一平面上に相互に間隔をあけて配列される複数本の大引ビーム(5)と、そのビーム(5)上に敷設される床板(7)とを備え、
その複数本の大引ビーム(5)が、床スラブ(Sf)との間に上下方向の隙間(D1)を存して該床スラブ(Sf)に近接配置されると共に、それら大引ビーム(5)の端部が、鉛直躯体部分(Fv)との間又は隣接する他の大引ビーム(5)との間に水平方向の隙間(D2,D2′)を存して配置されていて、その各大引ビーム(5)が床スラブ(Sf)の、前記梁(Ba,Bb)に対応する部分の上面に弾性体(8)を介して支持され、
床スラブ(Sf)と各大引ビーム(5)の長手方向中間部との間には、該ビーム(5)が下向きの衝撃荷重を受けたときにその衝撃荷重の床スラブ(Sf)への伝達を阻止しつつ該ビーム(5)の上下振動を抑制する少なくとも1つの制振装置(T)が介装され、
更に各大引ビーム(5)には、前記床板(7)の下面と床スラブ(Sf)の上面との間の床下空間(C)に取り回される配管(L)を通すための貫通孔(5h)が形成されることを特徴とする、建築物における床支持構造。
Concrete frame comprising a plurality of horizontal frame parts (Fh) each having a floor slab (Sf) that partitions the living space (Dw) up and down, and a vertical frame part (Fv) connecting the upper and lower horizontal frame parts (Fh). (F) is a building having a regular beam structure in which the floor slab (Sf) is connected to the upper surface of the beam (Ba, Bb),
The floor structure (Fr) of the living space (Dw) includes a plurality of large drawing beams (5) arranged with a space therebetween on one plane, and a floor board (5) laid on the beam (5). 7)
The plurality of large pull beams (5) are arranged close to the floor slab (Sf) with a vertical gap (D1) between the multiple large pull beams (5) and the large pull beams (Sf). 5) is disposed with a horizontal gap (D2, D2 ′) between the vertical frame portion (Fv) or another adjacent large beam (5), Each large draw beam (5) is supported on the upper surface of the portion of the floor slab (Sf) corresponding to the beam (Ba, Bb) via an elastic body (8),
Between the floor slab (Sf) and the longitudinal intermediate portion of each large beam (5), when the beam (5) receives a downward impact load, the impact load is applied to the floor slab (Sf). At least one damping device (T) that suppresses vertical vibration of the beam (5) while preventing transmission is interposed,
Further, each large beam (5) has a through-hole for passing a pipe (L) routed in the underfloor space (C) between the lower surface of the floor plate (7) and the upper surface of the floor slab (Sf). (5h) is formed, The floor support structure in a building characterized by the above-mentioned.
前記制振装置(T)は、前記衝撃荷重により各大引ビーム(5)が上下振動しようとするときに、そのビーム(5)中間部の静止位置からの上方変位を抑制し得るように、該ビーム(5)中間部に対し下向きの引張荷重を付与する引張荷重付与機構より構成されることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の建築物における床支持構造。   The vibration damping device (T) can suppress upward displacement of the beam (5) intermediate portion from the stationary position when each large pull beam (5) is about to vibrate up and down due to the impact load. The floor support structure in a building according to claim 1, characterized by comprising a tensile load applying mechanism for applying a downward tensile load to the beam (5) intermediate portion. 互いに平行な複数の大引ビーム(5)の長手方向中間部には、その相互間に跨がって延び且つその相互間を連結する連結杆(30)が結合され、この連結杆(30)を介して前記制振装置(T)と大引ビーム(5)との間が連結されることを特徴とする、請求項1又は2に記載の建築物における床支持構造。   A connecting rod (30) extending between and connecting between the plurality of large drawing beams (5) parallel to each other is connected to the connecting rod (30). The floor support structure in a building according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the damping device (T) and the large pulling beam (5) are connected via a cable. 大引ビーム(5)の端部と、鉛直躯体部分(Fv)との間又は隣接する他の大引ビーム(5)との間に形成した水平方向の隙間(D2,D2′)の少なくとも一つに、前記床下空間(C)に取り回される配管(L)を通したことを特徴とする、請求項1,2又は3に記載の建築物における床支持構造。   At least one of horizontal gaps (D2, D2 ') formed between the end of the large pull beam (5) and the vertical frame portion (Fv) or another adjacent large pull beam (5). The floor support structure in a building according to claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein a pipe (L) routed through the underfloor space (C) is passed through.
JP2004381219A 2004-12-28 2004-12-28 Floor support structure in buildings Active JP4226548B2 (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100722521B1 (en) * 2005-05-19 2007-05-28 한양대학교 산학협력단 Slab structure
JP2008127942A (en) * 2006-11-24 2008-06-05 Runesu Kenkyusho:Kk Floor supporting structure for building
JP2010242426A (en) * 2009-04-08 2010-10-28 Ohbayashi Corp Double floor structure
JP2012136924A (en) * 2010-12-09 2012-07-19 Daifuku Co Ltd Underfloor structure on floor slab (2)
JP2012136938A (en) * 2012-04-23 2012-07-19 Daifuku Co Ltd Floor supporting structure for building

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100722521B1 (en) * 2005-05-19 2007-05-28 한양대학교 산학협력단 Slab structure
JP2008127942A (en) * 2006-11-24 2008-06-05 Runesu Kenkyusho:Kk Floor supporting structure for building
JP2010242426A (en) * 2009-04-08 2010-10-28 Ohbayashi Corp Double floor structure
JP2012136924A (en) * 2010-12-09 2012-07-19 Daifuku Co Ltd Underfloor structure on floor slab (2)
JP2012136938A (en) * 2012-04-23 2012-07-19 Daifuku Co Ltd Floor supporting structure for building

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