JP2006176912A - Method for knitting sleeved knitwear - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a seamless sleeved knitwear developing a beautiful silhouette at the boundary of the body part and the sleeves of the wearing person. <P>SOLUTION: The knitting and joining of a tubular body part and sleeves are simultaneously carried out with a flat knitting frame by forming a fold-forming part 5 with at least one wale at the joint part of the body part 2 and the sleeves 3 in a manner to form a fold line along the joint part of the body part 2 and the sleeves 3. The fold-forming part 5 has a knit structure different from the knit structure of the body part 2 and that of the sleeves 3. The knit density of the wale at the fold-forming part 5 is preferably lower than the knit density of the knit structure of the body part 2 and that of the sleeves 3. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

Description

  The present invention relates to a knitwear knitting method in which a body and a sleeve are joined without sewing.

  Knitwear is made by stitching the front body, back body, right sleeve, and left sleeve, and the body and left and right sleeves are individually knitted into a tubular shape. There is what is produced by what is called non-sewing that joins while knitting at the attachment part (for example, refer to patent documents 1).

  In the case of non-sewn knitwear, when the body and sleeve begin to be joined, it becomes a single cylinder, and the body and sleeve are continuously knitted. . Non-sewn knitwear is not sewn together between the body and sleeves, but the body and sleeves are joined together while knitting.

Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-226947

  However, in the case of non-sewn knitwear, when the body and the sleeve start to be joined, they are knitted as a single cylinder, so that no clear boundary appears at the joint between the body and the sleeve. As a result, when the knitwear is worn, the knitted fabric does not deform along the shape of the armholes in the knitting pattern. Wrinkles may occur.

  In addition, in order to narrow the knitting width between the body and the sleeve during the joining between the body and the sleeve, there is a portion where the stitches overlap in the vicinity of the joining between the body and the sleeve. The double stitches become fashion marks and appear along the joint line between the virtual body and the sleeve according to the knitting pattern, but the knitted fabric is not necessarily deformed along the fashion marks.

  The present invention has been developed in view of the above circumstances, and provides a knitwear with sleeves and a knitting method thereof with a beautiful silhouette at the joint between the body and the sleeve when the knitwear is worn. Objective.

  The present invention has at least a pair of front and back needle beds extending in the left-right direction and facing each other in the front-rear direction, and at least one of the front and back needle beds can be racked left and right, and the stitches between the front and back needle beds are This is a knitwear knitting method in which joining is performed while knitting a cylindrical body and a cylindrical sleeve using a transferable flat knitting machine.

  The knitting method for knitwear with sleeves according to the present invention is such that at least on the front body side, at least one piece that contributes to form a crease along the joint portion between the body and the sleeve at the joint portion between the body and the sleeve. The crease forming part is formed by the wales, and the crease forming part is knitted with a knitting structure different from the knitting structure for knitting the body and the knitting structure for knitting the sleeve. Furthermore, it is preferable that the knitting density of the wales forming the crease forming portion is lower than the knitting density of the knitting structure knitting the body and the knitting structure knitting the sleeve.

In particular, the knitting method for knitwear with sleeves of the present invention is preferably performed in the following steps in the joining process of the tubular knitted fabric.
a) A step of forming stitches of wales that become crease forming portions together with the wales of the garment of the body and sleeves in succession to the stitches of the previous course.
b) A step of transferring the stitches of the wale to be the crease forming part formed in step a to the opposing needle bed.
c) Knitting the body and sleeve knitting wales while missing the wales with the stitches transferred in step b.
d) A step of returning the stitch transferred in step b to the original wale.
e) Repeating step a to step d.

  By knitting in this way, the wale that forms the crease forming part between the body and the sleeve becomes a knitting structure in which the miss yarn and one stitch under the miss yarn exist in the two courses. The knitting structure is continuously formed on one wale. Then, the wales of the knitting structure become a knitting structure having a lower knitting density than the knitting structure of the garment of the body and the sleeve, and become a crease forming part of the body and the sleeve.

  When knitwear in which the body and sleeves are joined without stitching is knitted by the knitting method described above, knitwear having a crease forming portion formed by the knitting structure wales can be produced.

  In the knitwear knitted by the knitting method of the present invention, for example, when the body and sleeves are knitted by flat knitting, the fold forming part has the adjacent wales (the knitted fabric of the body and sleeves) adjacent to each other. With respect to the knitted structure, the stitches are large and mistaken yarns appear regularly on the surface of the knitted fabric in the wale direction.

  The fold forming portion has a lower knitting density than the knitting structure of the other adjacent wales (body and sleeve knitted fabric). Therefore, the fold forming portion absorbs the deformation of the knitted fabric, and the fold line is absorbed. The forming part becomes a crease.

  In addition, the knitting method of the knitted fabric of the present invention can be applied to both the set-in type and the raglan type as long as it is knitwear that joins sleeves to the body, such as a sweater or a cardigan.

According to the knitting method of the present invention, the wales that form the body and sleeve crease forming portions are formed with a knitting structure different from the knitting structure of the body and sleeve knitted fabrics. A fold is easily formed.
Furthermore, the wales that form the crease forming portions of the body and sleeves, when the knitting structure has a low knitting density relative to the knitting structure of the knitted fabric of the body and sleeves, are more A fold is easily formed. In particular, in the case of forming the fold forming portion wales by the knitting method of the knitting structure having the low knitting density in which the yarn of the mistake exists, the deformation of the knitted fabric is changed when the knitwear is worn. Easy to absorb with wales.

  Therefore, in the present invention, when the knitwear is worn, the crease forming portion becomes a fold, and the deformation of the knitted fabric can be absorbed by the crease forming portion, so that an unnatural wrinkle does not enter the knitted fabric, and a beautiful silhouette is always obtained. .

  Next, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the drawings. This embodiment has a pair of front and back needle beds that extend in the left-right direction and face each other in the front-rear direction, the rear needle bed can be racked left and right, and the stitch transfer between the front and back needle beds is Knitwear is produced using a so-called two-bed flat knitting machine.

  When knitting cylindrical knitwear, a two-bed flat knitting machine performs knitting using every other needle on each of the front and back needle beds. For example, the odd-numbered needles on the front needle bed are mainly used for knitting the knitted fabric of the front part of the knitwear such as the front body and the front knitted fabric of the sleeve, and the even-numbered needles on the back needle bed are mainly used for the back body and Used to knit the rear part of knitwear such as the back knitted fabric of the sleeve.

  Furthermore, when using a two-bed flat knitting machine, when knitting the front knitted fabric portion, the rear knitted fabric portion is attached to the needle of the rear needle bed, and conversely, when knitting the rear knitted fabric portion, the front side By attaching the knitted fabric part to the needle of the front needle bed and knitting the knitted fabric with the front and back knitted fabrics overlapped, the front and back knitted fabric parts are transferred to the opposite needle beds, respectively. Can always be secured.

  By using these empty needles, it becomes possible to knitting tissue patterns with mixed front and back stitches such as lynx, garter, ribs, etc., and moving the sleeves and body stitches in the course direction to join them together. ing.

  Further, when a two-bed flat knitting machine is used, a knitted fabric may be knitted by providing a transfer jack bed in which transfer jacks are arranged in a row above one or both of the front and back needle beds.

  In this embodiment, the knitwear is knitted using a two-bed flat knitting machine. However, in the present invention, the upper front needle bed, the lower front needle bed, the upper rear needle bed, and the lower rear needle bed are used. It can also be knitted using a four-bed flat knitting machine comprising a needle bed.

  When a four-bed flat knitting machine is used, for example, the front part of the knitted fabric is attached to the lower front needle bed, and the rear part of the knitted fabric is attached to the lower rear needle bed. Then, the upper rear needle bed is used as a blank needle for knitting the front portion knitted fabric, used for transferring the knitted fabric of the front portion, forming the back stitch, etc., and knitting the knitted fabric of the rear portion using the upper front needle bed. It is used for transferring the knitted fabric at the rear side, forming the back stitch, etc.

  In the present embodiment, knitwear having sleeves is knitted using the above-described two-bed flat knitting machine, and the body and the sleeve are joined in one continuous cylindrical shape at the joining portion of the body and the sleeve. Knit together and join.

  FIG. 1 is a front view of the sweater. FIG. 2 shows a knitting process diagram of the knitting method of the present invention. The stitch state diagram of FIG. 3 shows the state of the knitted fabric near the joint between the body of the sweater and the sleeve.

  The sweater 1 knitted in the present embodiment is a long-sleeved sweater with a round neck and has a body 2, a right sleeve 3, and a left sleeve 4. As shown in FIG. 1, the body 2 includes a skirt portion 21, side portions 22, armhole portions 23, a shoulder line portion 24, and a neckline portion 25.

  In the present embodiment, the body 2 has a front body and a back body knitted in a cylindrical shape, and the left and right sleeves 3 and 4 are also knitted in a cylindrical shape. In the present embodiment, terms representing the body and the right and left of the sleeve, for example, the right and left of the right sleeve 3 and the left sleeve 4 are based on the wearer wearing the sweater 1.

  Next, the knitting procedure of the sweater 1 of this embodiment will be described. In this embodiment, the back knitted fabric of the back body 2, the right sleeve 3 and the left sleeve 4 are knitted mainly using even-numbered needles on the back needle bed. The front knitted fabric of the front body of the body 2 and the right sleeve 3 and the left sleeve 4 are knitted mainly using odd-numbered needles on the front needle bed.

  The knitting structure of the body 2 and sleeves 3 and 4 in the sweater 1 is plain plain for convenience of explanation, and the hem 21 of the body 2 and the cuff portions 31 and 41 of the sleeves 3 and 4 are ribbed, 2, the right sleeve 3 and the left sleeve 4 may be structured patterns such as jacquard and ribs.

  First, three yarn feeders are prepared for body knitting and left and right sleeve knitting, and knitting yarn is supplied from each yarn feeder to the needles on the needle bed. Three cylinders, right sleeve 3, body 2 and left sleeve 4, are provided. Knit the body.

  As shown in FIG. 1, the body 2 is knitted in a cylindrical shape from the hem to the joining start position of the sleeve, and the left sleeve 4 and the right sleeve 3 are tubular from the cuff to the joining start position of the body 2 Organize. When the body 2 and the sleeves 3 and 4 start to be joined, the body 2, the left sleeve 4, and the right sleeve 3 are integrated to form one cylindrical body.

  The body 2 and the sleeves 3 and 4 are joined from the lower end of the armhole portion 23 to the sleeve side end portion of the shoulder line portion 24 that is the upper end of the armhole portion 23.

  In the present embodiment, since the joining of the body 2 and the sleeves 3 and 4 starts and becomes one cylindrical shape, the wales that form the fold forming portions of the body 2 and the sleeves 3 and 4 are connected to the body 2 and the sleeves 3 and 3. The knitting structure 5 is knitted so as to be different from the knitting structure of the knitted fabric 4 to form the crease forming part 5 that coincides with the line of the armhole part 23. In the present embodiment, a case where the crease forming part 5 is formed only on the front body side will be described.

  Hereinafter, a specific knitting method for forming the crease forming portion 5 of the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. In the case where a heel is formed at the joint between the body 2 and the sleeves 3 and 4, the crease forming portion is formed after the formation of the heel is completed.

  In this embodiment, the body 2 and the sleeves 3 and 4 are knitted into a single cylinder. However, for the convenience of explanation, the empty needle is omitted, the detailed description of the knitting of the rear knitted fabric is also omitted, and the front knitting is omitted. Only the organization of the ground will be described in detail. Moreover, the alphabet shown in the lower part of FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 has shown the needle | hook of the front needle bed.

  After the body 2 and the sleeves 3 and 4 are formed into a continuous cylindrical shape, the front and rear knitted fabric portions are knitted one course so as to be continuous with the stitches of the previous course (step 1).

  Next, at the boundary A between the body 2 and the right sleeve 3, the stitches on the joint side end of the right sleeve 3 with the body 2 and the back needle bed facing the stitches locked to the knitting needles u in FIG. Move to the empty needle, and at the boundary B between the body 2 and the left sleeve 4, the stitches at the joint side end of the right sleeve 3 with the body 2, the back needle facing the stitch locked to the knitting needle e in FIG. Move to the empty needle on the floor (Step 2). The wales having these transferred stitches become the crease forming part 5 of the body 2 and the sleeves 3 and 4.

  While missing the wales having the stitches transferred in step 2, the knitted fabric portion of the body 2 and the sleeves 3 and 4 as the other wales is knitted (step 3).

  Then, the stitch transferred in Step 2 is returned to the original needle (u, e) (Step 4).

  These steps 1 to 4 are repeated until the end point of the crease forming part 5 (step 5). During knitting by repeating Step 1 to Step 4, if necessary, knitting is performed while forming double stitches to reduce stitches.

  By repeatedly performing the knitting of Step 1 to Step 4 above, the wales that become the crease forming part 5 of the body 2 and the sleeves 3 and 4 are, as shown in FIG. A knitting structure in which one stitch 52 under the missed yarn 51 is present is formed, and this knitting structure is continuously formed on one wale. The wales that form the crease forming part 5 have a large knitting with respect to the knitting structure of the adjacent wales (the knitting part of the body 2 and the sleeves 3 and 4), and the knitted fabric in a state in which missed yarns are arranged regularly in sequence. The crease forming portion 5 between the body 2 and the sleeves 3 and 4 is formed by this wale.

  The crease forming portion 5 has a lower knitting density than other knitting structures (the body and the knitted fabric portion of the sleeve). Therefore, when wrinkles occur, the crease forming portion 5 becomes a fold of the sleeve. The fold forming portion 5 can absorb the deformation of the knitted fabric. As a result, unnatural wrinkles do not enter the knitted fabric at the joint between the sleeves 3 and 4 and the body 2.

  In the present embodiment, the case where the crease forming part is formed only on the front body side has been described, but the crease forming part is also formed on the back body side by the same knitting method as the crease forming part formed on the front body side. be able to.

  The crease forming part is not limited to the knitting structure of the above-described embodiment, and various knitting structures can be considered as long as the crease forming part can contribute to the formation of the crease at the joint portion between the sleeve and the body. For example, the above-described mistake may be knitted so that it is not on the upper side of the stitch but on the lower side. Further, the number of courses may be substantially reduced by knitting all the folds of the crease forming portion. Furthermore, the crease forming part may be knitted by combining knit and tack, or the crease forming part may be knitted by combining tack and mistake. The crease forming part may be formed by filling. When the crease forming part is formed by filling, the number of courses to be knitted by the flat knitting machine is the same as that in the above-described embodiment, but the crease forming part is clogged, and the crease forming part forms a crease. Contributed to.

  In the embodiment described above, the number of folds of the crease forming portion is one, but the number of folds is not limited to one and may be two or more. Furthermore, the width of the crease forming part may be changed by increasing or decreasing the number of wales for each course knitting. Furthermore, the length of the crease forming part in the wale direction can also be set freely. Furthermore, the crease forming part may be formed at the same location as the fashion mark so as to overlap the fashion mark.

  The knitting method and knitwear of the present invention are suitable when a flat knitting machine for knitting knitwear with sleeves without sewing is used.

It is a front view of the knitwear concerning the present invention. It is a knitting process figure of the junction part of the body and sleeve of the knitwear concerning this invention. FIG. 3 is a stitch state diagram of a joint portion between a body and a sleeve of the knitwear according to the present invention.

Explanation of symbols

1 sweater
2 Body
21 Bottom part 22 Side part 23 Armhole part 24 Shoulder line part 25 Round part
3 Right sleeve 4 Left sleeve 31,41 Cuff
5 Crease forming part 51 Missed yarn 52 stitch

Claims (4)

It has at least a pair of front and back needle beds that extend in the left-right direction and face each other in the front-rear direction. At least one of the front and back needle beds can be racked left and right, and stitches can be transferred between the front and back needle beds. A knitwear knitting method for joining while knitting a tubular body and a sleeve using a flat knitting machine,
At least on the front body side, a crease forming portion is formed at the joint between the body and the sleeve by at least one wale that contributes to form a crease along the joint between the body and the sleeve. A knitting method for knitwear with sleeves, characterized in that the forming part is knitted with a knitting structure different from the knitting structure for knitting the body and the knitting structure for knitting the sleeves.   2. The knitwear with sleeves according to claim 1, wherein the knitting density of the wales forming the crease forming portion is lower than the knitting density of the knitting structure knitting the body and the knitting structure knitting the sleeve. How to organize. The knitwear knitting method according to claim 2 is performed by the following steps;
a) A step of forming a waled stitch that becomes a crease forming portion together with the wales of the garment of the body and sleeves in succession to the stitches of the previous course
b) A step of transferring the stitches of the wale to be the crease forming part formed in step a to the opposite needle bed.
c) knitting the body and sleeve knitting wales while missing the wales with the stitches transferred in step b
d) Step to return the stitch transferred in step b to the original wale
e) Repeating step a to step d.   Knitwear where the body and sleeve are joined without sewing, and at least the front body side contributes to forming a crease along the joint between the body and sleeve at the joint between the body and sleeve The knitwear is characterized in that the crease forming portion composed of at least one wal is formed with a knitting structure different from the knitting structure for knitting the body and the knitting structure for knitting the sleeve.

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