JP2006169786A - Sliding door device - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a sliding door device so that installation places of a release mechanism and a removal mechanism are not located in the inner part of a door storage case having the same height of a transom as that of a standard door. <P>SOLUTION: In the sliding door device 1 equipped with a sliding door 5 placed in a doorway, a traveling rail 2 mounting traveling wheels 4a and 4b attached to the upper part of the sliding door 5 thereon and suspending the sliding door 5, the release mechanism 3 in order to make the sliding door 5 stop at a full admission position and the removal device 36 for releasing the release mechanism 3 in the case of emergency or the like, the release mechanism 3 consists of a rod-shaped anchorage 31 placed to the sliding door 5 and a full admission holder 32 interlocking the rod-shaped anchorage 31 by abutting the rod-shaped anchorage 31, and it is so characterized that the removal mechanism 36 moves the full admission holder 32 in the direction of the axial length of the rod-shaped anchorage 31 by a release signal to release the interlock with the rod-shaped anchorage 31. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

Description

  The present invention relates to a sliding door device, and more particularly, to a sliding door device provided with a release mechanism that automatically releases a holding mechanism (hereinafter referred to as a “release mechanism”) that holds the sliding door in a fully open position.

  Conventionally, as a sliding door device equipped with a release mechanism that automatically releases the release mechanism, the sliding door is moved to the closed position at all times, for example, by tilting the rail in the closing direction, and the door wheel disposed at the top of the sliding door is fully opened. When it comes to the position, it is located at the top of the door wheel, and the tongue-shaped latch plate (stopper) made of elastic material such as leaf springs curved downward prevents the sliding door from moving in the closing direction due to its own weight, fire, etc. In an emergency situation, the sliding door is made to travel closed by moving the stopper to a position away from the doorcar by applying an abnormal signal from a fire alarm or smoke detector (see, for example, Patent Documents 1 and 2). .

  By the way, as shown in FIG. 6, the sliding door device 50 includes a sliding door frame member 6, a sliding door 5 housed in a door pocket 6 a formed on one side of the sliding door frame member 6, and a suspension transition of the sliding door 5. And a traveling rail 2 for guiding the vehicle. The traveling rail 2 is attached so as to be inclined so that the sliding door 5 travels closed under its own weight. The sliding door 5 is configured so that the traveling wheel 4 is attached to the front and rear of the sliding door 5 via an attachment arm 42. A release mechanism 51 disposed above the interior of the door pocket 6a formed on one side of the sliding door frame member 6 is disposed, and the stopper 52, which is always in the position of the solid line, contacts the traveling wheel 4 on the door bottom side. The sliding door 5 is stopped at the fully open position by contacting and locking the traveling wheel 4.

  In the event of an emergency such as a fire, an abnormal signal from a fire alarm or smoke detector is applied to a solenoid (not shown) in the release mechanism, so that the stopper 52 moves to the position indicated by a one-dot broken line. The traveling wheel 4 is released and the sliding door 5 is closed.

However, this sliding door device is provided with a release mechanism and its release mechanism at the top of the door, and the stopper of the release mechanism is moved upward in the event of an emergency, etc., and the door is fully closed. There are design problems such as inconsistencies in the inspection cover when it is installed side by side with a standard door, and the number of types that are unobtrusive in production increases, making the production process complicated, and the release mechanism and its release. The mechanism needs to be disposed at a position where it does not interfere with the door-to-door car, that is, at the back of the door pocket, so that repair and replacement when trouble occurs is complicated. Furthermore, since the stopper abuts on the door-end side door, there is a problem that an unnecessary load or wear is generated on the door, and the sliding door becomes unstable due to secular change.
JP 11-303489 A Japanese Patent No. 3398815

  In view of the problems of the above-described conventional sliding door device, the present invention provides a sliding door device in which the seamless height does not change from a standard door and the installation position of the release mechanism and the release mechanism does not enter the back of the door pocket. The purpose is to provide.

  In order to achieve the above object, a sliding door device of the present invention includes a sliding door disposed at an entrance, a traveling rail for placing a traveling wheel attached to the upper portion of the sliding door and suspending the sliding door, and for stopping the sliding door at a fully open position. In a sliding door device provided with a release mechanism and a release mechanism for releasing the release mechanism in an emergency or the like, the release mechanism has a rod-like shape by contacting the rod-like fixture disposed on the sliding door and the rod-like fixture. It consists of a fully open holder that locks the fixture, and the release mechanism moves the fully open holder in the axial length direction of the rod-like fixture by a release signal to release the lock with the rod-like fixture. Features.

  In this case, the rod-shaped fixture can be arranged at a position substantially the same as or lower than the door carriage.

  Further, in these cases, the rod-shaped fixture can be disposed on the upper surface of the sliding door tip side, and the fully-open retainer and the release mechanism can be disposed on the side wall outside the door pocket.

  According to the sliding door device of the present invention, the release mechanism is composed of the rod-shaped fixture and the fully-opened holding device that locks the rod-shaped fixture by contacting the rod-shaped fixture, and the fully-opened holding device is the axial length of the rod-shaped fixture. Since the locking with the rod-shaped fixture is released by moving in the direction, it is possible to provide a sliding door device in which the fully-open holding tool does not interfere with the door wheel and does not cause unnecessary load or wear on the door wheel.

  In addition, by arranging the rod-like fixture at a position substantially the same as or lower than that of the door carriage, it is possible to provide a sliding door device in which the invisible height does not change from the standard.

  In addition, when the rod-shaped fixture is placed on the top surface of the sliding door and the fully-open retainer and the release mechanism are installed in the vertical position outside the door pocket, repair or replacement should be performed when the release mechanism malfunctions. Can be easily done.

  Hereinafter, embodiments of the sliding door device of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

1 to 4 show a first embodiment of the sliding door device of the present invention.
This sliding door device 1 includes a sliding door frame member 6, a sliding door 5 housed in a door bag 6 a formed on one side of the sliding door frame member 6, and a traveling rail 2 that guides the transition of the sliding door 5 from hanging. Prepare. The sliding door 5 is configured so that the traveling wheels 4 a and 4 b are attached to the front and rear of the upper part via attachment arms 42.

And the sliding door apparatus 1 of this invention arrange | positions the release mechanism 3 which stops the sliding door 5 in a fully open position. The release mechanism 3 includes a bar-shaped fixture 31 disposed via a bracket 31a on a mounting arm 42 to which the door-side traveling wheel 4a is attached, and a bar-shaped fixture 31. It consists of a fully-open holding tool 32 that locks the rod-shaped fixing tool 31 by contact.
The fully open holding tool 32 is disposed at a position where the sliding door 5 comes into contact with the rod-shaped fixing tool 31 when the sliding door 5 comes to the fully open position. The upper and lower parts are attached by a cover 34 having an L-shaped cross section so as not to interfere with any part other than the rod-shaped fixture 31 via a slide 33 arranged so as to be perpendicular to the traveling rail 2 and horizontally movable. The structure of the release mechanism 36 is not particularly limited, but may be any structure as long as the slide 33 is moved in a direction perpendicular to the traveling rail 2 and in the horizontal direction. From the solenoid 36a in which the movable iron core 36b advances and retreats by energization of an electric signal. It is preferable to configure.

  On the slide 33 to which the fully-open holding tool 32 is attached, a connecting tool 35 that is connected to the tip of the movable iron core 36b of the solenoid 36a provided on the pedestal 37 is provided. When the solenoid 36a is turned on / off, the movable iron core 36b advances and retreats, whereby the slide 33 is guided to the L-shaped groove portion of the cover 34 together with the fully-open holding tool 32 via the connector 35, and the axial direction of the rod-shaped fixture 31 To move away from the rod-shaped fixture 31 and release the lock.

  The movable iron core 36b of the solenoid 36a normally protrudes, and as shown in FIG. 4 (a), the fully open holding tool 32 is in a position allowing the rod-shaped fixture 31 to enter, and the sliding door 5 is shown in FIG. 3 (a). When the position shifts to the position shown in FIG. 3B, the rod-shaped fixing tool 31 is locked by coming into contact with the fully-open holding tool 32. Normally, when the sliding door 5 is pulled manually by this state (when a load greater than the weight of the sliding door 5 is applied), the opening 32a of the fully opened holding tool 32 expands to a width equal to or larger than the diameter of the rod-shaped fixture 31 and is fixed to a rod. The locking of the tool 31 is released and the sliding door 5 returns to the closed position.

In the state where the sliding door 5 is held at the fully open position, an abnormal signal such as a fire alarm or a smoke detector is applied to the solenoid 36a in an emergency such as a fire, whereby the movable core 36b of the solenoid 36a is shown in FIG. Retreat to the position shown in (b), and the fully open holding tool 32 is separated from the rod-shaped fixing tool 31 via the connecting tool 35 and the slide 33 to release the locking. As a result, the sliding door 5 is released from the stop at the fully open position, and the traveling wheels 4a and 4b travel on the inclined traveling rail 2 and move to the closed position. 4A, an elastic body such as a spring is interposed between the solenoid 36a and the movable iron core 36b as shown by a broken line, and when the application of the signal is released, the movable iron core 36b is in a normal position (FIG. It is desirable to restore to a)), that is, to return the fully-open holding tool 32 into the movement region of the rod-shaped fixture 31.
Further, in the above embodiment, the rod-shaped fixture 31 protrudes from the side surface of the sliding door side bracket 31a, and the full-open holding device 32 corresponding to the rod-shaped fixture 31 is used. However, as shown in FIG. The full length holding tool 32 may be configured such that the axial length direction of 31 is the vertical direction and is opposed to the vertical direction.

  As mentioned above, although the sliding door apparatus of this invention was demonstrated based on several Example, this invention is not limited to the structure described in the said Example, The structure is suitably changed in the range which does not deviate from the meaning. Is something that can be done.

  Since the sliding door device of the present invention has a characteristic that the release mechanism and the release mechanism for releasing the release mechanism can be disposed at substantially the same height as or lower than the door wheel, In addition to being able to be used for a partition sliding door device, for example, it can also be used for applications applied to an existing sliding door device having a low seamless height.

It is a partially cutaway front view of the fully open position which shows the sliding door apparatus of this invention. It is a side view of the partial cross section of the sliding door apparatus of this invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS It is a front view of the release mechanism of the sliding door apparatus of this invention, (a) shows the state in front of a fully open position, (b) shows the state by which the rod-shaped fixing tool was latched by the fully open holder. In the side view of the release mechanism of the sliding door device of the present invention, (a) is a state in which the rod-shaped fixture is locked by the fully open holder, (b) is a state in which the rod-shaped fixture is unlocked by the fully opened holder. Indicates. The modification of the release mechanism of the sliding door apparatus of this invention is shown, (a) is a front view, (b) is a partially notched top view of the XX cross section of (a). It is a perspective view which shows the structure of the rail part of the conventional sliding door apparatus.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Sliding door apparatus 2 Rail for driving | running | working 3 Release mechanism 31 Rod-shaped fixing tool 32 Fully opened holder 36 Release mechanism 4 Traveling wheel 5 Sliding door

Claims (3)

  The sliding door placed at the doorway, the traveling rail that mounts the traveling wheel attached to the upper part of the sliding door and suspends the sliding door, the release mechanism for stopping the sliding door in the fully open position, and the release mechanism released in emergency In the sliding door device provided with a release mechanism, the release mechanism is composed of a rod-shaped fixture disposed on the sliding door and a fully-open holding fixture that locks the rod-shaped fixture by contacting the rod-shaped fixture. The mechanism is a sliding door device in which the fully open holding tool is moved in the axial length direction of the rod-shaped fixture by a release signal to release the locking with the rod-like fixture.   2. The sliding door device according to claim 1, wherein the rod-shaped fixture is arranged at a position substantially the same as or lower than the door carriage.   The sliding door device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the rod-shaped fixture is disposed on the upper surface of the sliding door tip side, and the fully-open retainer and the release mechanism are disposed in a vertical position outside the door pocket.

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