JP2006151191A - Anti-theft device of vehicle - Google Patents

Anti-theft device of vehicle Download PDF

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JP2006151191A
JP2006151191A JP2004344660A JP2004344660A JP2006151191A JP 2006151191 A JP2006151191 A JP 2006151191A JP 2004344660 A JP2004344660 A JP 2004344660A JP 2004344660 A JP2004344660 A JP 2004344660A JP 2006151191 A JP2006151191 A JP 2006151191A
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vehicle
theft
antitheft device
control means
camera
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JP4525315B2 (en
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Masakatsu Koujitani
昌克 柑谷
Naoyuki Wakamochi
直行 若餅
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Mitsubishi Motors Corp
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Mitsubishi Motors Corp
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an anti-theft device for a vehicle capable of identifying the person involving in the theft by introducing such an arrangement that only a recording device having recorded the face images of illegal persons involving in vehicle theft can be recovered, and preventing the vehicle from being stolen. <P>SOLUTION: The anti-theft device of the vehicle is equipped with a camera 3 mounted in the vehicle 1 and to pick up the image of inside the cabin, the recording device 6 mounted in the vehicle and to record the picked-up image by the camera 3, and a releasing means 12 to release the recording device 6 to outside the vehicle from its inside. Further a control means 41 is installed for controlling the releasing means 12, and such an arrangement may be accepted that the control means 41 actuates the releasing means 12 when the picked-up image is recorded in the device 6. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

Description

本発明は、車両が駐車中等に盗難された場合に、その車両の盗難に拘わる不正人物を特定できるようにし、車両盗難を防止するようにした車両盗難防止装置に関する。   The present invention relates to a vehicle theft prevention device that enables an unauthorized person involved in the theft of a vehicle to be specified when the vehicle is stolen during parking or the like and prevents the vehicle theft.

車両が盗難された場合、予め車載されている車両盗難防止装置により、車両の走行を困難とすることで、盗難防止を図るものがある。更に、車両盗難防止装置により車両の追跡を容易化して盗難車両を回収することがなされている。
たとえば、特開2003−170811公報(特許文献1)には、盗難車両が過度の振動を受けていると、この振動レベル情報をPHSや携帯電話の回線網を利用して盗難車両の持ち主側に連絡するようにし、盗難車両に早期に戻ることで盗難車両を回収している。しかし、この場合、盗難車両に車両の持ち主が早期に戻るとしても、盗難に拘わった不正人物を検挙することはできなかった。
When a vehicle is stolen, there is a vehicle anti-theft by making it difficult for the vehicle to travel with a vehicle anti-theft device mounted in advance. Furthermore, the vehicle is easily tracked by the vehicle antitheft device to collect the stolen vehicle.
For example, in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2003-170811 (Patent Document 1), when a stolen vehicle is subjected to excessive vibration, this vibration level information is transmitted to the owner side of the stolen vehicle using a PHS or a cellular phone network. The stolen vehicle is recovered by contacting and returning to the stolen vehicle early. However, in this case, even if the owner of the vehicle returns to the stolen vehicle at an early stage, an unauthorized person involved in the theft cannot be cleared.

更に、特開2004−122969公報(特許文献2)には、車両にカメラを設置し、カメラによる搭乗員認識を行い、盗難に拘わる不正人物であるとこの不正人物の顔画像を記憶装置に取り込み、更に、無線通信装置を設け、撮影画像を外部へ伝送するという装置が開示されている。
しかし、このように、通信により盗難に拘わる不正人物の顔画像等を受信して記録するタイプのものは、データ送信場所が通信圏内であった場合は盗難に拘わる不正人物の顔画像等を入手可能であるが、地下駐車所等の通信圏外にあると、通信できないため、盗難に拘わる不正人物の顔画像が記録されない場合が発生することがある。
Furthermore, in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2004-122969 (Patent Document 2), a camera is installed in a vehicle, a crew member is recognized by the camera, and a face image of the unauthorized person is taken into a storage device if the person is an unauthorized person involved in theft. Furthermore, a device is disclosed in which a wireless communication device is provided and a captured image is transmitted to the outside.
However, in this way, the type that receives and records the face image of an unauthorized person involved in the theft through communication obtains the face image etc. of the unauthorized person involved in the theft when the data transmission location is within the communication range. Although it is possible, if it is outside the communication area such as an underground parking garage, communication cannot be performed, and a face image of an unauthorized person involved in theft may not be recorded.

更に、盗難車両が見つかった場合、その車両が車両内に盗難に拘わる不正人物の顔画像を撮影し、記録していれば、記録装置を回収した際に、盗難に拘わる不正人物の顔画像を確認することが可能であるが、この場合、盗難車両が発見されないと、これら盗難した不正人物の顔画像を確認することはできない。   Further, when a stolen vehicle is found, if the vehicle captures and records a face image of an unauthorized person involved in the theft in the vehicle, when the recording device is recovered, the face image of the unauthorized person involved in the theft is displayed. It is possible to confirm, but in this case, unless a stolen vehicle is found, the face images of these stolen illegal persons cannot be confirmed.

特開2003−170811公報JP 2003-170811 A 特開2004−122969公報JP 2004-122969 A

ところで、通信により盗難に拘わる不正人物の顔画像等を受信して記録した場合、現状では、通信データはその改ざん容易性より、盗難に拘わる不正人物の顔画像としての証拠物件とはなりえない。
このため、通信により盗難に拘わる不正人物の顔画像等を受信して記録しても、盗難に拘わる不正人物の顔画像のみから、不正人物の特定を行うことはできず、警察機関が不正人物を特定し、検挙するといったことはできないのが現状である。現状では、顔画像から得られた不正人物の住所情報等より、車両が発見されたとしても、車両の回収のみが成され、不正人物の検挙には至らないという背景があり、車両盗難事件は年々増加傾向にある。
By the way, when a face image of an unauthorized person involved in the theft is received and recorded by communication, the communication data cannot be evidence as a face image of the unauthorized person involved in the theft due to the ease of tampering. .
For this reason, even if a face image of an unauthorized person involved in the theft is received and recorded through communication, the unauthorized person cannot be identified only from the face image of the unauthorized person involved in the theft. Currently, it is not possible to identify and approve. At present, even if a vehicle is found from the address information etc. of an unauthorized person obtained from a face image, there is a background that only the vehicle is collected and the unauthorized person is not cleared. It is increasing year by year.

そこで、盗難に拘わる不正人物の顔画像を車載の記録装置に改ざん不可の状態で記録し、その記録装置のみを車外に放出し、これを回収するようにすれば、その回収記録装置の画像データを証拠物件とし、警察機関が捜査を行い易くすることができる。これにより、警察機関としても捜査に対する結果が伴うようになることが期待され、結果的には車両の盗難を防止することができるとみなされる。   Therefore, if the face image of an unauthorized person involved in the theft is recorded in an in-vehicle recording device in a state where it cannot be tampered with, only the recording device is released outside the vehicle, and this is recovered, the image data of the recovery recording device Can be used as evidence, making it easier for police agencies to conduct investigations. As a result, it is expected that the police agency also comes with the results of the investigation, and as a result, it is considered that theft of the vehicle can be prevented.

本発明は、上述の問題点に着目してなされたもので、盗難に拘わる不正人物の顔画像を記録した記録装置のみを回収できるようにすることで、盗難に拘わる不正人物を特定できるようにし、車両の盗難を防止することができる車両盗難防止装置を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made paying attention to the above-mentioned problems, and by making it possible to collect only a recording device that records a face image of an unauthorized person involved in the theft, it is possible to identify an unauthorized person involved in the theft. Another object of the present invention is to provide a vehicle antitheft device that can prevent theft of a vehicle.

上述の目的を達成するために、請求項1記載の発明は、車両に取付けられ車両室内を撮像するカメラと、前記車両に取付けられ前記カメラによる撮像画像を記録する記録装置と、前記記録装置を前記車両から車外に放出する放出手段と、を備えることを特徴とする。   In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the invention according to claim 1 includes a camera that is attached to a vehicle and images a vehicle interior, a recording device that is attached to the vehicle and records an image captured by the camera, and the recording device. Release means for releasing the vehicle from the vehicle.

請求項2記載の発明は、請求項1に記載の車両盗難防止装置において、前記放出手段を制御する制御手段を更に備え、前記制御手段は、前記記録装置に撮像画像が記録されると前記放出手段を作動させることを特徴とする。   According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the vehicle antitheft device according to the first aspect of the present invention, the vehicle further includes a control unit that controls the discharge unit, and the control unit releases the release when a captured image is recorded on the recording device. The means is actuated.

請求項3記載の発明は、請求項1に記載の車両盗難防止装置において、所定の放出条件成立時に前記カメラと前記放出手段の少なくとも一方を制御する制御手段を更に備え、前記制御手段は電子式施開錠手段あるいはメカニカルキー以外の手段によりドアが開けられた上で、エンジンが始動すると、放出条件成立時とみなすことを特徴とする。   According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the vehicle antitheft device according to the first aspect of the present invention, the vehicle further includes a control unit that controls at least one of the camera and the discharge unit when a predetermined release condition is satisfied, the control unit being an electronic type When the engine is started after the door is opened by means other than the locking / unlocking means or the mechanical key, it is considered that the release condition is satisfied.

請求項4記載の発明は、請求項3に記載の車両盗難防止装置において、上記所定の放出条件成立時に、前記制御手段が前記カメラを撮像作動させることを特徴とする。   According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the vehicle antitheft device according to the third aspect, the control means causes the camera to perform an imaging operation when the predetermined release condition is satisfied.

請求項5記載の発明は、請求項3に記載の車両盗難防止装置において、前記制御手段は、前記撮像画像が記録されてから一定時間後に前記放出手段を作動させることを特徴とする。   According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, in the vehicle antitheft device according to the third aspect, the control means activates the discharge means a predetermined time after the captured image is recorded.

請求項6記載の発明は、請求項3に記載の車両盗難防止装置において、前記制御手段は、前記撮像画像が記録されてから前記車両が所定距離を走行した後に前記放出手段を作動させることを特徴とする。   According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, in the vehicle antitheft device according to the third aspect, the control means operates the discharge means after the vehicle has traveled a predetermined distance after the captured image is recorded. Features.

請求項7記載の発明は、請求項3に記載の車両盗難防止装置において、前記車両は更に第1通信手段を有し、前記第1通信手段を介して前記制御手段により前記放出手段を作動させることを特徴とする。   A seventh aspect of the present invention is the vehicle antitheft device according to the third aspect, wherein the vehicle further includes a first communication unit, and the control unit operates the discharge unit via the first communication unit. It is characterized by that.

請求項8記載の発明は、請求項3に記載の車両盗難防止装置において、前記車両は位置情報取得手段と、第2通信手段とを有し、前記位置情報取得手段が放出手段を作動させる直前の位置情報を取得し、前記第2通信手段を介して直前の位置情報を外部に送信することを特徴とする。   The invention according to claim 8 is the vehicle antitheft device according to claim 3, wherein the vehicle has position information acquisition means and second communication means, and the position information acquisition means immediately before operating the release means. Is obtained, and the immediately preceding position information is transmitted to the outside via the second communication means.

請求項1記載の発明によれば、カメラによる撮像画像を記録装置に記録し、その記録装置を放出手段の作動により車両から車外に放出するので、この記録装置を車外で回収することで、記録装置内の撮像画像を得ることができ、不当に車両を運転していた人物を特定することにより、車両の盗難を防止することができる。   According to the first aspect of the present invention, the image picked up by the camera is recorded in the recording device, and the recording device is released from the vehicle by the operation of the discharge means. The captured image in the apparatus can be obtained, and the vehicle can be prevented from being stolen by specifying the person who has been driving the vehicle inappropriately.

請求項2記載の発明によれば、請求項1に記載の車両盗難防止装置において、記録装置内に撮像画像が取り込まれると制御手段が放出手段を作動させ、記録装置を車両から車外に放出するので、この記録装置を車外で回収することで、記録装置内の撮像画像を得ることができ、不当に車両を運転していた人物を特定したり、車両の盗難を防止することができる。   According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the vehicle antitheft device according to the first aspect, when the captured image is taken into the recording device, the control unit activates the discharging unit and releases the recording device from the vehicle to the outside of the vehicle. Therefore, by collecting the recording apparatus outside the vehicle, a captured image in the recording apparatus can be obtained, and a person who has been driving the vehicle inappropriately can be identified or the vehicle can be prevented from being stolen.

請求項3記載の発明によれば、請求項1に記載の車両盗難防止装置において、電子式施開錠手段あるいはメカニカルキー以外の手段によりドアが開けられた上で、エンジンが始動すると所定の放出条件成立時とみなし、制御手段が比較的容易に異常開錠時を判断することができ、その際に、カメラが撮像したデータを記録した記録装置を車両から放出するので、この記録装置を車外で回収することで、記録装置内の撮像画像を得ることができ、不当に車両を運転していた人物を特定したり、車両の盗難を防止することができる。   According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the vehicle antitheft device according to the first aspect, when the engine is started after the door is opened by means other than an electronic locking / unlocking means or a mechanical key, a predetermined release is performed. It is considered that the condition is satisfied, and the control means can determine the abnormal unlocking time relatively easily. At that time, the recording device that records the data captured by the camera is released from the vehicle. By collecting with the above, it is possible to obtain a captured image in the recording device, and to identify a person who has been driving the vehicle unfairly or to prevent the vehicle from being stolen.

請求項4記載の発明によれば、請求項3に記載の車両盗難防止装置において、所定の放出条件成立時に制御手段がカメラを撮像作動するので、異常開錠時に確実に不当な運転者を撮像でき、車両の盗難を防止することができる。   According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the vehicle antitheft device according to the third aspect, the control means operates to image the camera when a predetermined release condition is established. And theft of the vehicle can be prevented.

請求項5記載の発明によれば、請求項3に記載の車両盗難防止装置において、撮像画像が記録されてから一定時間後に放出手段が記録装置を車両から切り離すので、不当な運転者に気づかれずに放出処理を行え、車外に放出した記録装置が不当な運転者により回収される比率を低減でき、車外に放出された記録装置内の撮像画像を用いて不当な運転者を特定したり、車両の盗難を防止することができる。   According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, in the vehicle antitheft device according to the third aspect, since the releasing means separates the recording device from the vehicle after a predetermined time since the captured image is recorded, the unauthorized driver is not noticed. It is possible to reduce the rate at which the recording device released outside the vehicle is collected by the unauthorized driver, identify the unauthorized driver using the captured image inside the recording device released outside the vehicle, Theft can be prevented.

請求項6記載の発明によれば、請求項3に記載の車両盗難防止装置において、撮像画像が記録され車両が所定距離を走行した後に、放出手段が記録装置を車両から切り離すので、不当な運転者に気づかれずに放出処理を行え、車外に放出した記録装置が不当な運転者により回収される比率を低減でき、車外に放出された記録装置内の撮像画像を用いて不当な運転者を特定したり、車両の盗難を防止することができる。   According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, in the vehicle antitheft device according to the third aspect, after the captured image is recorded and the vehicle has traveled a predetermined distance, the release means separates the recording device from the vehicle. Can be released without being noticed by the driver, reducing the rate at which the recording device released outside the vehicle is collected by the unauthorized driver, and identifying the unauthorized driver using the captured image inside the recording device released outside the vehicle Or theft of the vehicle can be prevented.

請求項7記載の発明によれば、請求項3に記載の車両盗難防止装置において、第1通信手段からの指令で制御手段が放出手段を放出作動させることで記録装置を車両から切り離すので、不当な運転者に気づかれずに放出処理を行え、車外に放出した記録装置が不当な運転者により回収される比率を低減でき、車外に放出された記録装置内の撮像画像を用いて不当な運転者を特定したり、車両の盗難を防止することができる。   According to the seventh aspect of the present invention, in the vehicle antitheft device according to the third aspect, the control means disconnects the recording apparatus from the vehicle by operating the discharge means in response to a command from the first communication means. It is possible to perform release processing without being noticed by an unfair driver, to reduce the rate at which the recording device released outside the vehicle is collected by an unauthorized driver, and to use the captured image inside the recording device released outside the vehicle Can be identified, or theft of the vehicle can be prevented.

請求項8記載の発明によれば、請求項3に記載の車両盗難防止装置において、前記位置情報取得手段が放出手段を作動させる直前の位置情報を取得し、第2通信手段が車外の記録装置の位置情報を外部に送信するので、記録装置の回収が容易化され、車外に放出された記録装置内の撮像画像を用いて不当な運転者を特定したり、車両の盗難を防止することができる。   According to an eighth aspect of the present invention, in the vehicle antitheft device according to the third aspect, the position information acquisition means acquires position information immediately before operating the release means, and the second communication means is a recording apparatus outside the vehicle. Since the position information is transmitted to the outside, the recovery of the recording device is facilitated, and an unauthorized driver can be identified using the captured image in the recording device released outside the vehicle, or the vehicle can be prevented from being stolen. it can.

図1にはこの発明の一実施形態としての車両盗難防止装置が装備された車両1の概略図である。この車両1は車室R内の前部にインストルメントパネル2(以後単にインパネと記す)が配備され、同インパネ2と対向する位置に運転席S1を備える。インパネ2の運転席対向部には運転席乗員の顔画像を撮影可能な向きに配備されるカメラ3が装着され、同カメラ3は車両盗難防止装置4に接続される。   FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a vehicle 1 equipped with a vehicle antitheft device as one embodiment of the present invention. The vehicle 1 is provided with an instrument panel 2 (hereinafter simply referred to as an instrument panel) at a front portion in a passenger compartment R, and includes a driver's seat S1 at a position facing the instrument panel 2. A camera 3 arranged in a direction in which a driver's seat occupant's face image can be taken is attached to the driver seat facing portion of the instrument panel 2, and the camera 3 is connected to the vehicle antitheft device 4.

車両盗難防止装置4はその制御ユニット401内に、カメラ3からのデータを記録する記録装置6と、車両盗難か否かを判別する車両盗難判別手段7と、記録装置6内の書き込み専用の分離用メモリ(請求項1での記録装置)8と、電源回路5とを備える。車両盗難判別手段7の後述する判別制御回路36にはエンジン制御装置であるECU37が接続される。ここで電源回路5は車載のバッテリー501と、バッテリー501の電力を車両盗難防止装置4の制御ユニット401や、カメラ3に供給する給電回路502とで形成される。   The vehicle antitheft device 4 includes in its control unit 401 a recording device 6 for recording data from the camera 3, a vehicle theft determination means 7 for determining whether or not the vehicle is theft, and a write-only separation in the recording device 6. A memory 8 (recording device according to claim 1) and a power supply circuit 5. An ECU 37, which is an engine control device, is connected to a later-described discrimination control circuit 36 of the vehicle theft discrimination means 7. Here, the power supply circuit 5 is formed by an in-vehicle battery 501, and a power supply circuit 502 that supplies electric power of the battery 501 to the control unit 401 of the vehicle antitheft device 4 and the camera 3.

カメラ3はインパネ2の中央付近あるいは運転席正面に備えられており、その撮影エリアは少なくとも運転席S1の人物を撮影できるように方向付けされている。なお、カメラ3は車室R内を夜間にも撮影するよう赤外線の照明を行う不図示の赤外線LEDを付設している。このカメラ3は後述の所定の撮影条件成立時に作動して、不当に車両を運転する人物を撮影し、その人物画像データを記録装置6に送り、記録装置6内の分離用メモリ8に記憶させる。
カメラ3からのデータを記録する記録装置6は後述の所定の撮影条件成立時に作動して、カメラ3に撮影指令を出力し、その上でカメラ3からのデータを記録装置6内の分離用メモリ8に書き込み処理する。
The camera 3 is provided near the center of the instrument panel 2 or in front of the driver's seat, and its shooting area is oriented so that at least a person in the driver's seat S1 can be shot. The camera 3 is provided with an infrared LED (not shown) that performs infrared illumination so that the passenger compartment R can be photographed at night. The camera 3 operates when a predetermined shooting condition described later is established, takes a picture of a person who drives the vehicle improperly, sends the person image data to the recording device 6, and stores it in the separation memory 8 in the recording device 6. .
The recording device 6 that records data from the camera 3 operates when a predetermined photographing condition described later is satisfied, outputs a photographing command to the camera 3, and then the data from the camera 3 is stored in a separation memory in the recording device 6. 8 is written.

図2(a)、(b)に示すように、分離用メモリ8は車両のフロア部材9の直上に配備されるメモリ支持装置11に支持され、メモリ支持装置11には放出手段12が併設される。メモリ支持装置11は車両のフロア部材9に固着される連結ソケット13とその近傍でフロア部材9に設けた常閉長穴14を常閉する蓋部材15と、蓋部材15に一体的に取付けられ、分離用メモリ8を収容するカバー16と、常閉長穴14を介し連結ソケット13と反対側のフロア部材9の縁部近傍にはフロア部材9に取付けられ、定常時に蓋部材15及びカバー16を連結ソケット13側に押圧する屈曲ばね板17とを備える。   As shown in FIGS. 2A and 2B, the separation memory 8 is supported by a memory support device 11 disposed immediately above the floor member 9 of the vehicle, and the memory support device 11 is provided with a discharge means 12. The The memory support device 11 is integrally attached to the lid member 15, the connection socket 13 fixed to the floor member 9 of the vehicle, the lid member 15 that normally closes the normally closed long hole 14 provided in the floor member 9 in the vicinity thereof. A cover 16 for accommodating the separation memory 8 and a floor member 9 in the vicinity of the edge of the floor member 9 on the opposite side of the connecting socket 13 through the normally closed long hole 14 are attached to the floor member 9, and the cover member 15 and the cover 16 are fixed during normal operation. And a bending spring plate 17 that presses the connection socket 13 toward the connection socket 13 side.

連結ソケット13はソレノイド18を外嵌する金属製の環状主部19と、環状主部19の内穴に嵌挿されると共に環状主部19の一側端を覆う形状の樹脂芯部21と、樹脂芯部21の一側に形成され分離用メモリ8のジョイント部22を嵌挿させる凹部23と、凹部23の底の複数の接点より裏側に延びて記録装置本体側に接続されるケーブル24とを備える。なおソレノイド18は後述の放出駆動回路25の第1接点e1に接続される。   The connection socket 13 includes a metal annular main portion 19 that externally fits the solenoid 18, a resin core portion 21 that is inserted into an inner hole of the annular main portion 19 and covers one side end of the annular main portion 19, and a resin A recess 23 formed on one side of the core 21 and into which the joint portion 22 of the separation memory 8 is inserted, and a cable 24 extending to the back side from a plurality of contacts on the bottom of the recess 23 and connected to the recording apparatus main body side. Prepare. The solenoid 18 is connected to a first contact e1 of a discharge drive circuit 25 described later.

分離用メモリ8は記録装置本体側に対して通常は接続され、放出手段12の作動時には分離される。分離用メモリ8は記録装置6の一部として機能し、書き込み専用メモリ(ROM)が採用される。特に、分離用メモリ8は比較的剛性を確保すべく金属製のケーシング801を備え、その内部に記録回路部802が収納され、長手方向の一端にジョイント部22が形成される。
金属製のケーシング801にはジョイント部22の回りで連結ソケット13側の環状主部19と対向する部位に接合肩部801−1が形成される。この接合肩部801−1はソレノイド18の駆動時に環状主部19が生じる磁力を受け、樹脂芯部21を介して環状主部19に吸引され、その吸引力でジョイント部22を凹部23の接点に接合するように形成されている。
The separation memory 8 is normally connected to the recording apparatus main body side, and is separated when the discharge means 12 is operated. The separation memory 8 functions as a part of the recording device 6 and employs a write-only memory (ROM). In particular, the separation memory 8 includes a metal casing 801 to ensure relatively rigidity, the recording circuit portion 802 is accommodated therein, and the joint portion 22 is formed at one end in the longitudinal direction.
In the metal casing 801, a joint shoulder portion 801-1 is formed around the joint portion 22 at a portion facing the annular main portion 19 on the connection socket 13 side. The joint shoulder 801-1 receives a magnetic force generated by the annular main portion 19 when the solenoid 18 is driven, and is attracted to the annular main portion 19 via the resin core portion 21, and the joint portion 22 is contacted with the recess 23 by the attraction force. It is formed so that it may join.

図2(b)に示すように、蓋部材15は横向きで分離用メモリ8を載置できる板形状をなし、蓋部材15の上のカバー16は両者の間に分離用メモリ8の全体を遊嵌状に載置することができるように形成されている。なお、蓋部材15の長手方向と直交する方向の横幅B1は常閉長穴14の横幅B2より僅かに小さく形成され、これにより常閉長穴14を蓋部材15及びカバー16が落下方向(図2の矢印E参照)に容易に移動できるように形成されている。なお、符号fはフロア部材9側に接合され、常閉長穴14と蓋部材15間をシールするシール部材を示す。   As shown in FIG. 2 (b), the lid member 15 has a plate shape in which the separation memory 8 can be placed sideways, and the cover 16 on the lid member 15 allows the entire separation memory 8 to play between them. It is formed so that it can be mounted in a fitting shape. The lateral width B1 in the direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the lid member 15 is formed to be slightly smaller than the lateral width B2 of the normally closed elongated hole 14, whereby the normally closed elongated hole 14 passes through the direction in which the lid member 15 and the cover 16 drop (see FIG. 2 (see arrow E in FIG. 2). Reference numeral f denotes a seal member that is joined to the floor member 9 side and seals between the normally closed long hole 14 and the lid member 15.

蓋部材15の屈曲ばね板17との対向端は上方に屈曲形成され、その屈曲端部151が屈曲ばね板17の弾性力を受け連結ソケット13側に押圧されている。更に、屈曲端部151の内側である分離用メモリ8の端部との対向面にはスプリング25の一端が取付けられる。このスプリング25は屈曲ばね板17の弾性力より十分に小さな弾性力を保持し、これにより分離用メモリ8を連結ソケット13側に押圧している。
カバー16の上向き壁には常閉長穴14と同方向に長い係合長穴26が形成され、その係合長穴26の一方端の係合端に放出手段12の操作レバー27が係合可能に形成される。
The end of the lid member 15 facing the bent spring plate 17 is bent upward, and the bent end portion 151 receives the elastic force of the bent spring plate 17 and is pressed to the connecting socket 13 side. Further, one end of the spring 25 is attached to the surface facing the end of the separation memory 8 inside the bent end 151. The spring 25 retains an elastic force sufficiently smaller than the elastic force of the bending spring plate 17, thereby pressing the separation memory 8 toward the connection socket 13.
A long engagement slot 26 is formed in the upward wall of the cover 16 in the same direction as the normally closed slot 14, and the operation lever 27 of the discharge means 12 is engaged with the engagement end of one end of the engagement slot 26. Formed possible.

放出手段12は上述の連結ソケット13のソレノイド18と、フロア部材9に固着されるブラケット28に取付けられたレバーソレノイド29と、ブラケット28の突出し上部281にピン結合された操作レバー27と、レバーソレノイド29及びソレノイド18に接続される放出駆動回路25とを備える。   The releasing means 12 includes the solenoid 18 of the connecting socket 13, the lever solenoid 29 attached to the bracket 28 fixed to the floor member 9, the operation lever 27 pin-coupled to the protruding upper portion 281 of the bracket 28, and the lever solenoid. 29 and a discharge drive circuit 25 connected to the solenoid 18.

操作レバー27はその揺動端を下向きに突出し配備し、係合長穴26の一方端に係合可能に嵌挿されている。しかも、この操作レバー27の中央部分にはフック271が突設され、これに係合する押圧バネ32の下端がカバー16の上向き壁161を下方に押圧付勢して取付けられる。なお、押圧バネ32と上述の屈曲ばね板17とスプリング25とが蓋部材15及び分離用メモリ8側のがたを抑制している。   The operating lever 27 has a swinging end projecting downward and is fitted into one end of the engagement slot 26 so as to be engageable. Moreover, a hook 271 protrudes from the central portion of the operation lever 27, and the lower end of the pressing spring 32 engaged therewith is attached by pressing the upward wall 161 of the cover 16 downward. Note that the pressing spring 32, the bending spring plate 17 and the spring 25 described above suppress the backlash of the lid member 15 and the separation memory 8 side.

操作レバー27の中央部分よりやや上側部分にはレバーソレノイド29の可動鉄芯291が対設される。レバーソレノイド29は放出駆動回路25の第2接点e2を介し、電源回路5側に接続される。レバーソレノイド29はその付勢時に可動鉄芯291が退却位置より突出し作動して、操作レバー27を回動域r1内で回動させる。なお、操作レバー27の下端は分離用メモリ8の外壁に形成される短寸突部dに係合でき、これにより操作レバー27の下端が回動初期域(図2の符号r2参照)で回動する間は分離用メモリ8が直接に連結ソケット13側より離脱するように操作できる。このような操作レバー27が回動初期域r2で回動すると、これに連動してカバー16の上向き壁281が押圧され、カバー16と一体の蓋部材15及び分離用メモリ8が屈曲ばね板17の弾性力に抗して連結ソケット13側より離れるようにスライドできる。この場合、蓋部材15の一端が連結ソケット13側より離脱変位すると、押圧バネ32の弾性力で蓋部材15の一端が下方に押し出され、常閉長穴14が開放される。これと同時に蓋部材15上の分離用メモリ8がスプリング25の弾性力で蓋部材15及びカバー16側より押し出され、常閉長穴14の下方に放出されることとなる。   A movable iron core 291 of the lever solenoid 29 is provided in a portion slightly above the center portion of the operation lever 27. The lever solenoid 29 is connected to the power supply circuit 5 side via the second contact e2 of the discharge drive circuit 25. When the lever solenoid 29 is energized, the movable iron core 291 protrudes from the retracted position and operates to rotate the operation lever 27 within the rotation range r1. Note that the lower end of the operation lever 27 can be engaged with a short projection d formed on the outer wall of the separation memory 8, so that the lower end of the operation lever 27 rotates in the initial rotation region (see symbol r <b> 2 in FIG. 2). During the movement, the separation memory 8 can be operated so as to be detached directly from the connecting socket 13 side. When the operation lever 27 rotates in the rotation initial region r2, the upward wall 281 of the cover 16 is pressed in conjunction with this, and the cover member 15 and the separation memory 8 integrated with the cover 16 are bent spring plate 17. It can be slid away from the connecting socket 13 against the elastic force. In this case, when one end of the lid member 15 is disengaged from the connection socket 13 side, one end of the lid member 15 is pushed downward by the elastic force of the pressing spring 32, and the normally closed elongated hole 14 is opened. At the same time, the separation memory 8 on the lid member 15 is pushed out from the lid member 15 and the cover 16 side by the elastic force of the spring 25 and discharged below the normally closed long hole 14.

放出手段12はソレノイド18側の第1接点e1とレバーソレノイド29側の第2接点e2とを同時に切り替える励磁コイル32を備え、励磁コイル32にはコイル駆動回路33を介して車両盗難判別手段7が接続されている。   The releasing means 12 includes an exciting coil 32 that simultaneously switches the first contact e1 on the solenoid 18 side and the second contact e2 on the lever solenoid 29 side, and the vehicle theft determination means 7 is connected to the exciting coil 32 via a coil drive circuit 33. It is connected.

車両盗難判別手段7は、車体振動検出用のGセンサ34及び車内騒音を検出する騒音センサ35と、判別制御回路36を備える。Gセンサ34及び騒音センサ35は車両の不図示のドアや前後ウインドウガラスに装着され、これらの破壊等を検出可能に形成される。判別制御回路36はエンジン停止時をエンジンECU37側よりの情報により検出し、エンジン停止時に両センサ35、36からの車体振動及び車内騒音の少なくとも一方が閾値を上回るか否かを判断する。判別制御回路36は過剰な車体振動あるいは過度な騒音レベルの少なくとも一方を検出すると、その後、車両の走行を確認した時点で所定の放出条件が成立したと判断し、放出指令Cを放出駆動回路25のコイル駆動回路33に出力する。   The vehicle theft determination means 7 includes a G sensor 34 for detecting vehicle body vibration, a noise sensor 35 for detecting in-vehicle noise, and a determination control circuit 36. The G sensor 34 and the noise sensor 35 are mounted on a door (not shown) and front and rear window glasses of the vehicle, and are formed so as to be able to detect breakage and the like thereof. The discrimination control circuit 36 detects when the engine is stopped from information from the engine ECU 37 side, and determines whether or not at least one of the vehicle body vibration and the vehicle interior noise from both the sensors 35 and 36 exceeds a threshold value when the engine is stopped. When the discrimination control circuit 36 detects at least one of excessive vehicle body vibration and excessive noise level, it is determined that a predetermined release condition has been established at the time when vehicle travel is confirmed, and a release command C is issued. To the coil drive circuit 33.

このような、図1の車両盗難防止装置は車両の停車時に、エンジンECU37側より、ドアロック状態でエンジン停止時において、不図示のドアや前後ウインドウガラスの破壊等によって、車体振動及び車内騒音の少なくとも一方が閾値を上回ると判断すると、その後、エンジンECU37側より車両が走行に入ったとの情報を判別制御回路36が受けた時点(エンジンが始動された時点)で、カメラ4に撮影指令Fを送り、カメラ4が盗難に拘わる不正人物の撮影を行い、記録装置6に送信すると、記録装置6は人物画像データを取り込み、これを書き込み専用の分離用メモリ8に記憶処理する。判別制御回路36は記録装置6の記憶処理後に相当する時点で放出指令Cをコイル駆動回路33に出力する。これにより、常閉の第1接点e1を開き、常開の第2接点e2を閉じ、ソレノイド18を非励磁して、連結ソケット13より分離用メモリ8を離し、レバーソレノイド29を駆動して操作レバー27を回動させ、初期域r2でカバー16と蓋部材15及び分離用メモリ8を同時に連結ソケット13より引き離し、その後の回動でカバー16と蓋部材15を更に連結ソケット13より引き離し、一方、分離用メモリ8をスプリング25の弾性力で蓋部材15及びカバー16側より押し出し、常閉長穴14の下方に放出される。   Such a vehicle antitheft device of FIG. 1 causes vehicle body vibration and in-vehicle noise due to destruction of doors and front / rear window glass (not shown) when the vehicle is stopped and the engine is stopped in the door locked state when the vehicle is stopped. If it is determined that at least one exceeds the threshold value, then when the determination control circuit 36 receives information from the engine ECU 37 that the vehicle has started running (when the engine is started), a shooting command F is sent to the camera 4. When the camera 4 shoots an unauthorized person involved in the theft and transmits it to the recording device 6, the recording device 6 takes in the person image data and stores it in the write-only separation memory 8. The discrimination control circuit 36 outputs a discharge command C to the coil drive circuit 33 at a time corresponding to the storage process of the recording device 6. Thus, the normally closed first contact e1 is opened, the normally opened second contact e2 is closed, the solenoid 18 is de-energized, the separation memory 8 is separated from the connection socket 13, and the lever solenoid 29 is driven to operate. By rotating the lever 27, the cover 16, the lid member 15 and the separation memory 8 are simultaneously separated from the connection socket 13 in the initial region r2, and the cover 16 and the cover member 15 are further separated from the connection socket 13 by the subsequent rotation. The separation memory 8 is pushed out from the lid member 15 and the cover 16 side by the elastic force of the spring 25 and is released below the normally closed long hole 14.

なお、分離用メモリ8の落下位置は車両が走行を開始した直後の領域なので比較的容易に分離用メモリ8を発見することができる。更に、車両の発進前に分離用メモリ8を車外に排出すると、盗難に拘わる不正人物によって分離用メモリ8の排出を気づかれる危険性が大きいため、ここではあえて、走行中に分離用メモリ8を車外に排出するようにしている。   Since the falling position of the separation memory 8 is an area immediately after the vehicle starts running, the separation memory 8 can be found relatively easily. Further, if the separation memory 8 is ejected outside the vehicle before starting the vehicle, there is a high risk that an unauthorized person involved in theft will perceive the separation memory 8 being ejected. It discharges outside the car.

これにより、盗難に拘わる不正人物の人物画像データを記憶した分離用メモリ8は走り去った車両から路面に放置されることより、これを盗難車両の捜査時に探し出し、これより、盗難に拘わる不正人物の特定を行い、盗難に拘わる不正人物の捜査を行い易くすることができる。
ここで分離用メモリ8は書き込み専用メモリー(ROM)であり、改ざん不可の状態で不正人物画像を記録するため、警察機関が証拠物件として信頼性があり、捜査を行い易く、捜査に対する結果が伴うようになることが期待され、結果的には車両の盗難を未然に防止することができる。
As a result, the separation memory 8 storing the person image data of the unauthorized person involved in the theft is left on the road surface from the vehicle that has run away, so that it is searched during the investigation of the stolen vehicle. It is possible to identify and make it easier to investigate illegal persons involved in theft.
Here, the separation memory 8 is a write-only memory (ROM) and records an unauthorized person image in a state in which it cannot be tampered with. Therefore, the police agency is reliable as evidence, is easy to conduct an investigation, and results in the investigation are accompanied. As a result, it is possible to prevent theft of the vehicle.

図1の本発明の実施形態1としての車両盗難防止装置4は、車両盗難判別手段(以後単に判別手段と記す)7により車両の盗難が確認され、走行が確認された時点で、運転席S1の人物が盗難に拘わる不正人物と特定し、盗難に拘わる不正人物の画像データを取り込み、分離用メモリ8に記憶し、これを車両から放出させており、車両盗難防止装置4の制御処理が容易化される効果もある。   The vehicle antitheft device 4 according to the first embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. 1 has a driver's seat S1 when vehicle theft is confirmed by vehicle theft determination means (hereinafter simply referred to as determination means) 7 and traveling is confirmed. Is identified as an unauthorized person involved in the theft, image data of the unauthorized person involved in the theft is captured, stored in the separation memory 8, and released from the vehicle, so that the vehicle antitheft device 4 can be easily controlled. There is also an effect that is realized.

図1の本発明の実施形態1としての車両盗難防止装置4は判別手段7がエンジン停止時においてGセンサ34及び騒音センサ35からの車体振動及び車内騒音の少なくとも一方が閾値を上回るのを検出すると、車両の盗難を確認していた。これに代えて、図3に示すように、車両盗難防止装置4aが構成されてもよい。ここでは図1の車両盗難防止装置4で用いた同一部材には同一符号を付し、重複説明を略す。   The vehicle antitheft device 4 as Embodiment 1 of the present invention shown in FIG. 1 detects that the discrimination means 7 detects that at least one of the body vibration and the vehicle interior noise from the G sensor 34 and the noise sensor 35 exceeds a threshold value when the engine is stopped. Had confirmed the theft of the vehicle. Instead, as shown in FIG. 3, a vehicle antitheft device 4a may be configured. Here, the same members used in the vehicle antitheft device 4 in FIG.

図3の車両盗難防止装置4aは、カメラ3からのデータを記録する記録装置6と、車両盗難か否かを判別する車両盗難判別手段7Aと、車両盗難制御を行う車両盗難制御手段41aと、記録装置6内の分離用メモリ8を放出処理する放出手段12と、制御ユニット401a内の車両盗難制御手段41aと記録装置6と、放出手段12等に電力供給する電源回路5とを備える。車両盗難制御手段41aにはエンジン制御装置であるECU37が接続される。   The vehicle antitheft device 4a of FIG. 3 includes a recording device 6 for recording data from the camera 3, vehicle antitheft determining means 7A for determining whether the vehicle is theft, vehicle antitheft control means 41a for performing vehicle theft control, Release means 12 for releasing the separation memory 8 in the recording apparatus 6, vehicle theft control means 41 a in the control unit 401 a, the recording apparatus 6, and a power supply circuit 5 for supplying power to the emission means 12 and the like are provided. An ECU 37, which is an engine control device, is connected to the vehicle theft control means 41a.

車両盗難制御手段41は、マイクロプロセッサ(以下CPUとする)を備えており、このCPUには車両盗難制御のプログラムやマップデータなどが格納されるROM、CPUで演算処理したデータを一時的に格納するRAM、I/Oポートおよびタイマが接続されている。
ここで車両盗難制御手段41は図9に示すようなステップs1からs5の盗難防止制御ルーチンを実行する。ここで車両盗難制御手段41はECU37のデータより車両走行が確認された時点で、運転席の人物の画像をカメラ3で撮影する。
The vehicle theft control means 41 includes a microprocessor (hereinafter referred to as “CPU”). This CPU temporarily stores a ROM for storing a vehicle theft control program and map data, and data calculated by the CPU. RAM, I / O port, and timer are connected.
Here, the vehicle theft control means 41 executes a theft prevention control routine of steps s1 to s5 as shown in FIG. Here, the vehicle theft control means 41 captures an image of the person in the driver's seat with the camera 3 when the vehicle traveling is confirmed from the data of the ECU 37.

ここでカメラ3は車両盗難判別手段7Aの検出部を兼ねており、このカメラ3が運転席の人物の画像を撮影し、その画像データを車両盗難判別手段7Aの判別回路7A−1に送信する。車両盗難判別手段7Aは送信された運転席の人物の画像と登録運転者の画像とが一致するか否か判断する機能を有し(ステップs3)、不一致の判定時には盗難指令c1を車両盗難制御手段41aに出力する。車両盗難制御手段41aは、盗難指令c1を受けると、所定の放出条件が成立したと判断し、放出指令Cを放出手段12の駆動回路25(図3参照)のコイル駆動回路33に出力する(ステップs4)。これにより、分離用メモリ8を常閉長穴14の下方に放出するようにしている。この後、分離用メモリ8が回収され、盗難に拘わる不正人物の特定を行い、盗難に拘わる不正人物の捜査を行い易くすることができる。   Here, the camera 3 also serves as a detection unit of the vehicle theft determination unit 7A. The camera 3 captures an image of the person in the driver's seat and transmits the image data to the determination circuit 7A-1 of the vehicle theft determination unit 7A. . The vehicle theft determination means 7A has a function of determining whether or not the transmitted image of the person in the driver's seat matches the image of the registered driver (step s3). Output to the means 41a. When receiving the theft command c1, the vehicle theft control means 41a determines that a predetermined release condition is satisfied, and outputs the release command C to the coil drive circuit 33 of the drive circuit 25 (see FIG. 3) of the release means 12 (see FIG. 3). Step s4). Thereby, the separation memory 8 is discharged below the normally closed long hole 14. Thereafter, the separation memory 8 is collected, and an unauthorized person involved in the theft can be specified, thereby making it easy to investigate the unauthorized person involved in the theft.

図3の本発明の実施形態2としての車両盗難防止装置4aは車両盗難判別手段7Aが運転席の人物の画像より車両の盗難を判別し、制御回路41aが車両走行時に盗難に拘わる不正人物の画像データを分離用メモリ8に記憶させ、車外に放出していた。これに代えて、図4に示したように、車両盗難判別手段7Bが暗証番号を入力可能なキーボードからなる入力手段42と、その暗証番号の適否の判別回路43とにより構成されてもよい。なお、図4の本発明の実施形態3としての車両盗難防止装置4bは、車両盗難判別手段7B以外の構成は図3の本発明の実施形態2としての車両盗難防止装置4aとほぼ同一であり、ここでは重複説明を略す。   In the vehicle antitheft device 4a according to the second embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. 3, the vehicle theft determination means 7A determines the vehicle theft from the image of the person in the driver's seat, and the control circuit 41a The image data was stored in the separation memory 8 and released outside the vehicle. Instead, as shown in FIG. 4, the vehicle theft determination means 7B may be constituted by an input means 42 including a keyboard capable of inputting a password, and a determination circuit 43 for determining whether the password is appropriate. The vehicle antitheft device 4b as Embodiment 3 of the present invention in FIG. 4 is substantially the same as the vehicle antitheft device 4a as Embodiment 2 of the present invention in FIG. 3 except for the vehicle theft determination means 7B. Here, redundant explanation is omitted.

実施形態3としての車両盗難防止装置4bは、車室Rに不正侵入した人物が適正暗証番号の入力を入力手段42に行わない場合、盗難指令c1出力を判定し、これを受けた制御回路41bは車両が走行に入るのを検出した時点で、撮影指令をカメラ3と記録装置6に出力する。これにより運転席の人物の画像をカメラ3で撮影し、人物画像データを分離用メモリ8に記憶し、放出指令Cを発してコイル駆動回路33を駆動し、分離用メモリ8を常閉長穴14の下方に放出してもよい。この場合も図2の本発明の実施形態2の車両盗難防止装置4aとほぼ同様の作用、効果が得られる。   The vehicle antitheft device 4b according to the third embodiment determines the output of the theft command c1 when a person who has illegally entered the passenger compartment R does not input the proper password to the input means 42, and receives the control information 41b. Outputs a shooting command to the camera 3 and the recording device 6 when it detects that the vehicle starts to travel. As a result, an image of the person in the driver's seat is taken by the camera 3, the person image data is stored in the separation memory 8, a release command C is issued to drive the coil drive circuit 33, and the separation memory 8 is made into a normally closed slot. 14 may be discharged below 14. In this case, substantially the same operation and effect as the vehicle antitheft device 4a of the second embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. 2 can be obtained.

図5には実施形態4としての車両盗難防止装置4cを示した。この車両盗難防止装置4cは実施形態3の車両盗難防止装置4bと比較し、制御回路41cがタイマー44を用いる点とその制御機能が相違する以外はほぼ同様であり、ここでは重複説明を略す。
車両盗難防止装置4cは記録装置6と、車両盗難判別手段7Bと、車両盗難制御手段41cと、車両盗難制御手段41cに接続されるタイマー44と、放出手段12と、制御ユニット401c内の放出手段12等に電力供給する電源回路5とを備える。車両盗難制御手段41cにはエンジン制御装置であるECU37が接続される。
FIG. 5 shows a vehicle antitheft device 4c as the fourth embodiment. The vehicle antitheft device 4c is substantially the same as the vehicle antitheft device 4b of the third embodiment except that the control circuit 41c uses a timer 44 and the control function thereof, and redundant description is omitted here.
The vehicle antitheft device 4c includes a recording device 6, a vehicle theft determination means 7B, a vehicle theft control means 41c, a timer 44 connected to the vehicle theft control means 41c, a discharge means 12, and a discharge means in the control unit 401c. 12 and the like. An ECU 37, which is an engine control device, is connected to the vehicle theft control means 41c.

車両盗難防止装置4cの車両盗難制御手段41cは、予め、キーボードからなる入力手段42bを用い、車両の所有者によってタイマー44のカウント時間Tcが適宜の値で入力設定される。その上で車両が駐車中に不正人物の侵入を受け、不正侵入した人物が適正暗証番号の入力を入力手段42に行わないと盗難指令c1出力を判定する。これにより車両盗難制御手段41cは車両が走行に入るのをECU37のデータにより検出すると、その時点でタイマー44を駆動し、予め設定されるカウント時間Tcのカウントダウンに入る。次いで、撮影指令をカメラ3と記録装置6に出力する。これにより運転席の人物の画像をカメラ3で撮影し、人物画像データを分離用メモリ8に記憶する。その後、車両盗難制御手段41cはタイマー44が予め設定されるカウント時間Tcのカウントアップをした時点で、放出指令Cを発し、コイル駆動回路33を駆動し、分離用メモリ8を常閉長穴14の下方に放出することとなる。この場合も図4の本発明の実施形態3の車両盗難防止装置4bとほぼ同様の作用、効果が得られ、特に、分離用メモリ8の放出タイミングを自由に変更し、設定できる。   The vehicle theft control means 41c of the vehicle theft prevention device 4c uses the input means 42b made of a keyboard in advance, and the count time Tc of the timer 44 is input and set at an appropriate value by the vehicle owner. Then, if the vehicle receives an unauthorized person while the vehicle is parked and the person who has illegally entered does not input the proper password to the input means 42, the output of the theft command c1 is determined. As a result, when the vehicle theft control means 41c detects that the vehicle starts to run from the data of the ECU 37, the timer 44 is driven at that time and the count time Tc set in advance is counted down. Next, a shooting command is output to the camera 3 and the recording device 6. As a result, an image of the person in the driver's seat is taken by the camera 3 and the person image data is stored in the separation memory 8. Thereafter, the vehicle theft control means 41c issues a release command C when the timer 44 counts up a preset count time Tc, drives the coil drive circuit 33, and connects the separation memory 8 to the normally closed slot 14. Will be released below. Also in this case, substantially the same operation and effect as the vehicle antitheft device 4b of Embodiment 3 of the present invention shown in FIG. 4 can be obtained, and in particular, the release timing of the separation memory 8 can be freely changed and set.

図6には実施形態5としての車両盗難防止装置4dを示した。この車両盗難防止装置4dは、カメラ3からのデータを記録する記録装置6と、車両盗難か否かを判別する車両盗難判別手段7と、車両盗難制御を行う車両盗難制御手段41dと、記録装置6内の分離用メモリ8を放出処理する放出手段12と、車両盗難制御手段41dに放出指令Cを外部より入力する第1通信手段45と、制御ユニット401d内の車両盗難制御手段41dと記録装置6と放出手段12等を有する制御ユニット401dに電力供給する電源回路5とを備える。車両盗難制御手段41dにはエンジン制御装置であるECU37が接続される。   FIG. 6 shows a vehicle antitheft device 4d as the fifth embodiment. The vehicle antitheft device 4d includes a recording device 6 that records data from the camera 3, a vehicle theft determination unit 7 that determines whether the vehicle is theft, a vehicle theft control unit 41d that performs vehicle theft control, and a recording device. 6, a release means 12 for releasing the separation memory 8, a first communication means 45 for inputting a release command C to the vehicle theft control means 41 d from the outside, a vehicle theft control means 41 d in the control unit 401 d and a recording device 6 and a power supply circuit 5 for supplying power to the control unit 401d having the discharging means 12 and the like. An ECU 37, which is an engine control device, is connected to the vehicle theft control means 41d.

ここで実施形態5の車両盗難防止装置4dは図2の実施形態2としての車両盗難防止装置4aで用いている部材と同一部材には同一符号を付し、重複説明を簡略化した。
車両盗難判別手段7は、不図示のドアや前後ウインドウガラスに装着される車体振動検出用のGセンサ34及び車内騒音を検出する騒音センサ35と、判別回路36を備える。判別回路36はGセンサ34及び騒音センサ35からの車体振動及び車内騒音の少なくとも一方が閾値を上回るか否かを判断し、過剰な車体振動あるいは過度な騒音レベルの少なくとも一方を検出すると盗難信号c2を車両盗難制御手段41dに出力する。
Here, in the vehicle antitheft device 4d of the fifth embodiment, the same members as those used in the vehicle antitheft device 4a as the second embodiment of FIG.
The vehicle theft discriminating means 7 includes a vehicle body vibration detection G sensor 34 attached to a door (not shown) and front and rear window glasses, a noise sensor 35 for detecting in-vehicle noise, and a discrimination circuit 36. The determination circuit 36 determines whether or not at least one of the vehicle body vibration and the vehicle interior noise from the G sensor 34 and the noise sensor 35 exceeds a threshold, and detects at least one of excessive vehicle body vibration or an excessive noise level when the theft signal c2. Is output to the vehicle theft control means 41d.

第1通信手段45はPHSあるいは携帯電話の受信端末と同様構成のものが使用される。一方、送信端末は、PHSあるいは携帯電話がそのまま使用される。   The first communication means 45 has the same configuration as the PHS or mobile phone receiving terminal. On the other hand, a PHS or a mobile phone is used as it is as a transmission terminal.

ここで、実施形態5としての車両盗難防止装置4d搭載の車両が盗難されたとする。この場合、車両盗難制御手段41dは図10に示すようなステップa1からa7の盗難防止制御ルーチンを実行するとする。   Here, it is assumed that the vehicle equipped with the vehicle antitheft device 4d as the fifth embodiment is stolen. In this case, it is assumed that the vehicle theft control means 41d executes a theft prevention control routine of steps a1 to a7 as shown in FIG.

まず、判別回路36はGセンサ34及び騒音センサ35からの車体振動及び車内騒音の少なくとも一方が閾値を上回るのを判定すると、盗難信号c2を車両盗難制御手段41dに出力する(ステップa2)。
その後、車両盗難制御手段41dは車両が走行に入るのを検出した時点で、撮影指令をカメラ3と記録装置6に出力する。これにより運転席の人物の画像をカメラ3で撮影し、人物画像データを分離用メモリ8に記憶する(ステップa4)。この後、車両盗難制御手段41dは第1通信手段からの送信指令Dを待つ。
First, when the determination circuit 36 determines that at least one of the vehicle body vibration and the vehicle interior noise from the G sensor 34 and the noise sensor 35 exceeds the threshold value, it outputs a theft signal c2 to the vehicle theft control means 41d (step a2).
Thereafter, the vehicle theft control means 41 d outputs a photographing command to the camera 3 and the recording device 6 when it detects that the vehicle has started to travel. As a result, an image of the person in the driver's seat is taken by the camera 3, and the person image data is stored in the separation memory 8 (step a4). Thereafter, the vehicle theft control means 41d waits for a transmission command D from the first communication means.

車両盗難に気づくと、車両の持ち主は適時にPHSあるいは携帯電話により盗難車両側の第1通信手段45であるPHSあるいは携帯電話の受信端末に送信信号Dを送信する。この送信信号DはPHSあるいは携帯電話の通信ネットワークを介して第1通信手段45であるPHSあるいは携帯電話の受信端末である第1通信手段45で受信される(ステップa5)。すると、送信信号Dが車両盗難制御手段41dに入力され、これに応じて車両盗難制御手段41dは放出指令Cを放出手段12のコイル駆動回路33に出力する。これにより、車両が走行に入った時点で運転席にいた人物の画像データが記録されている分離用メモリ8が常閉長穴14の下方に放出されることとなる(ステップa7)。   When recognizing the vehicle theft, the owner of the vehicle transmits the transmission signal D to the PHS or the mobile phone receiving terminal which is the first communication means 45 on the stolen vehicle side by the PHS or the mobile phone in a timely manner. The transmission signal D is received by the first communication means 45, which is the PHS or mobile phone receiving terminal, via the PHS or mobile phone communication network (step a5). Then, the transmission signal D is input to the vehicle theft control means 41d, and in response to this, the vehicle theft control means 41d outputs a release command C to the coil drive circuit 33 of the release means 12. As a result, the separation memory 8 in which the image data of the person who was in the driver's seat at the time when the vehicle started running is released below the normally closed long hole 14 (step a7).

この場合も図2の本発明の実施形態2の車両盗難防止装置4aとほぼ同様の作用、効果が得られ、特に、第1通信手段45により、分離用メモリ8の落下時期を設定することができ、分離用メモリ8の落下場所を特定しやすくなるという利点がある。
図7には実施形態6としての車両盗難防止装置4eを示した。この車両盗難防止装置4eは、図6の実施形態6としての車両盗難防止装置4dと同一構成を採る部材が多く、ここでは同一部材には同一符号を付し、重複説明を略した。
Also in this case, substantially the same operation and effect as the vehicle antitheft device 4a of the second embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. 2 can be obtained. In particular, the first communication means 45 can set the fall time of the separation memory 8. This is advantageous in that it is easy to specify the falling location of the separation memory 8.
FIG. 7 shows a vehicle antitheft device 4e as the sixth embodiment. This vehicle anti-theft device 4e has many members having the same configuration as the vehicle anti-theft device 4d as the sixth embodiment of FIG. 6, and here, the same members are denoted by the same reference numerals, and redundant description is omitted.

ここで車両盗難防止装置4eは記録装置6と、車両盗難判別手段7と、車両盗難制御手段41eと、車両の位置情報を取得する位置情報取得手段45と、第2通信手段46と、放出手段12とを備える。車両盗難制御手段41eにはエンジン制御装置であるECU37が接続される。
第2通信手段46は送信端末であり、PHSあるいは携帯電話の送信端末と同様構成のものが使用され、PHSあるいは携帯電話の通信ネットワークを介して、後述の直前位置情報(経度:Xn、緯度:Yn)を車両盗難防止装置4eの管理センターの受信端末SSに送信する。管理センターでは受信された車両位置情報(Xn、Yn)相当の地図上の位置が読み取られることとなる。
Here, the vehicle antitheft device 4e includes a recording device 6, a vehicle theft determination unit 7, a vehicle theft control unit 41e, a position information acquisition unit 45 for acquiring vehicle position information, a second communication unit 46, and a release unit. 12. An ECU 37 that is an engine control device is connected to the vehicle theft control means 41e.
The second communication means 46 is a transmission terminal, and has the same configuration as the PHS or mobile phone transmission terminal. Via the communication network of the PHS or mobile phone, the immediately preceding position information (longitude: Xn, latitude: Yn) is transmitted to the receiving terminal SS of the management center of the vehicle antitheft device 4e. The management center reads the position on the map corresponding to the received vehicle position information (Xn, Yn).

位置情報取得手段45はGPS衛星52から送られてくる位置信号に基づいて、車両の現在位置を検出できるGPS受信機47と、GPS受信機47が得た車両位置情報(経度、緯度)を記録する記録部48とからなり、車両盗難制御手段41eから位置情報取得指令Jを受けた時点で車両位置情報(経度:Xn、緯度:Yn)を記録する機能を備え、車両盗難制御手段41eに接続される。   The position information acquisition means 45 records the GPS receiver 47 that can detect the current position of the vehicle based on the position signal sent from the GPS satellite 52 and the vehicle position information (longitude and latitude) obtained by the GPS receiver 47. And a function of recording the vehicle position information (longitude: Xn, latitude: Yn) when the position information acquisition command J is received from the vehicle theft control means 41e, and is connected to the vehicle theft control means 41e. Is done.

ここで、車両盗難制御手段41eは放出手段12を作動させる直前である放出指令Cの出力に先立ち、位置情報取得手段45に位置情報取得指令Jを発し、放出の直前の位置情報(Xn、Yn)を取得し、その直前位置情報(Xn、Yn)を第2通信手段46を介してPHSあるいは携帯電話の通信ネットワークを介して送信するよう機能する。   Here, the vehicle theft control means 41e issues a position information acquisition command J to the position information acquisition means 45 prior to the output of the release command C, which is immediately before operating the release means 12, and the position information (Xn, Yn immediately before the release). ) And the previous position information (Xn, Yn) is transmitted via the second communication means 46 via the PHS or mobile phone communication network.

実施形態6としての車両盗難防止装置4e搭載の車両が盗難されたとする。
この場合、図11に示すようなステップb1からb7の盗難防止制御ルーチンが実行される。まず、車両盗難判別手段7の判別回路36がGセンサ34及び騒音センサ35からの車体振動及び車内騒音が閾値を上回るか否か判断し、上回ると判別制御回路36が盗難信号c2を出力する。その後、車両盗難制御手段41dは車両が走行に入るのを検出した時点で、撮影指令をカメラ3と記録装置6に出力する。これにより運転席の人物の画像をカメラ3で撮影し(ステップb2)、人物画像データを分離用メモリ8に記憶する。
It is assumed that the vehicle equipped with the vehicle antitheft device 4e as the sixth embodiment is stolen.
In this case, a theft prevention control routine of steps b1 to b7 as shown in FIG. 11 is executed. First, the determination circuit 36 of the vehicle theft determination means 7 determines whether or not the vehicle body vibration and the vehicle interior noise from the G sensor 34 and the noise sensor 35 exceed a threshold value, and if so, the determination control circuit 36 outputs a theft signal c2. Thereafter, the vehicle theft control means 41 d outputs a photographing command to the camera 3 and the recording device 6 when it detects that the vehicle has started to travel. Thus, an image of the person in the driver's seat is taken by the camera 3 (step b2), and the person image data is stored in the separation memory 8.

これに応じて車両盗難制御手段41dは放出指令Cを放出手段12に出力するのに先立ち、位置情報取得手段45に位置情報取得指令Jを発する。位置情報取得手段45はGPS衛星から送られてくる位置信号に応じて車両の現在位置を放出の直前の位置情報(Xn、Yn)として取得し、記録部48に記録する(ステップb4)。この後、盗難制御手段41dは放出の直前の位置情報(Xn、Yn)を第2通信手段46を介してPHSあるいは携帯電話の通信ネットワークを介して送信する(ステップb5)。   In response to this, the vehicle theft control means 41d issues a position information acquisition command J to the position information acquisition means 45 prior to outputting the release command C to the release means 12. The position information acquisition means 45 acquires the current position of the vehicle as position information (Xn, Yn) immediately before the release according to the position signal sent from the GPS satellite, and records it in the recording unit 48 (step b4). Thereafter, the theft control means 41d transmits the position information (Xn, Yn) immediately before the release via the PHS or the mobile phone communication network via the second communication means 46 (step b5).

この後、車両盗難制御手段41eは放出指令Cを放出手段12に出力し、これにより、不正人物の画像データが記録されている分離用メモリ8が常閉長穴14の下方に放出されることとなる(ステップb7)。
一方、PHSあるいは携帯電話の通信ネットワーク上の車両盗難防止装置4eの管理センターは車両位置情報(経度:Xn、緯度:Yn)を受信し、地図上の位置が読み取られ、その位置情報は車両盗難防止装置4eの使用者である盗難車両の持ち主側に提供される。これにより、盗難車両の持ち主側は分離用メモリ8の落下位置の近傍に早期に到達でき、分離用メモリ8の回収を行える。
Thereafter, the vehicle theft control means 41e outputs a release command C to the release means 12, whereby the separation memory 8 in which the image data of the unauthorized person is recorded is released below the normally closed slot 14. (Step b7).
On the other hand, the management center of the vehicle antitheft device 4e on the PHS or mobile phone communication network receives the vehicle position information (longitude: Xn, latitude: Yn), reads the position on the map, and the position information is the vehicle theft. It is provided to the owner side of the stolen vehicle that is the user of the prevention device 4e. Thereby, the owner side of the stolen vehicle can reach the vicinity of the drop position of the separation memory 8 at an early stage, and the separation memory 8 can be collected.

図7の実施形態6としての車両盗難防止装置4eは、図6の本発明の実施形態5の車両盗難防止装置4dとほぼ同様の作用、効果が得られ、特に、分離用メモリ8の落下位置を容易に確認でき、分離用メモリ8の早期回収を行える。
図8には実施形態7として、図7の車両盗難防止装置4eの変形例を示した。この車両盗難防止装置4fは、図7の車両盗難防止装置4eと比較し、分離用メモリ8fのみが相違することより、ここでは同一部材には同一符号を付し、重複説明を略した。
The vehicle antitheft device 4e as the sixth embodiment of FIG. 7 can obtain substantially the same operation and effect as the vehicle antitheft device 4d of the fifth embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. Thus, the separation memory 8 can be collected early.
FIG. 8 shows a modified example of the vehicle antitheft device 4e shown in FIG. Since the vehicle antitheft device 4f is different from the vehicle antitheft device 4e of FIG. 7 only in the separation memory 8f, the same members are denoted by the same reference numerals, and redundant description is omitted here.

ここで車両盗難防止装置4fの分離用メモリ8fは図3の分離用メモリ8と比較し、装置内電源49と小型発信機50とを付加した点で相違し、その他の構成は同一であり、重複説明を略す。
分離用メモリ8fは、金属製のケーシング801の内部に記録回路部802が収納され、長手方向の一端にジョイント部22が形成される。ジョイント部22は記録回路部802の回路側より延びる接点列の他に、装置内電源49を経て発信機50に達する電源延長回路51を備える。装置内電源49は電源回路5より常時給電を受けると共に、小型発信機50に給電可能である。
Here, the separation memory 8f of the vehicle antitheft device 4f is different from the separation memory 8 of FIG. 3 in that an in-device power supply 49 and a small transmitter 50 are added, and other configurations are the same. The duplicate description is omitted.
In the separation memory 8f, a recording circuit portion 802 is accommodated in a metal casing 801, and a joint portion 22 is formed at one end in the longitudinal direction. In addition to the contact train extending from the circuit side of the recording circuit unit 802, the joint unit 22 includes a power supply extension circuit 51 that reaches the transmitter 50 via the in-device power supply 49. The in-device power supply 49 is constantly supplied with power from the power supply circuit 5 and can supply power to the small transmitter 50.

小型発信機50は、ケーシング801の外部にアンテナ53を突出させ、特定周波数の電波を発信するように形成され、特に、常閉スイッチ回路54を備える。この常閉スイッチ回路56は分離用メモリ8fが蓋部材15及びカバー16側より離脱した際に、オンして、発信作動を開始できるように形成されている。   The small transmitter 50 is formed so that the antenna 53 protrudes outside the casing 801 and transmits radio waves of a specific frequency, and particularly includes a normally closed switch circuit 54. The normally closed switch circuit 56 is formed to be turned on when the separation memory 8f is detached from the lid member 15 and the cover 16 side and to start a transmission operation.

これにより、車両盗難制御手段41fが放出指令Cに応じて画像データが記録されている分離用メモリ8fを常閉長穴14の下方に放出すると、この後、分離用メモリ8fはアンテナ53より特定周波数の電波を発信する。このため、特定周波数の電波の検知器を用いることで分離用メモリ8fを極めて容易に検出し、回収し、盗難に拘わる不正人物の特定を行い、盗難に拘わる不正人物の捜査を行い易くすることができ、車両盗難を未然に防止することができる。   As a result, when the vehicle theft control means 41f releases the separation memory 8f in which the image data is recorded in response to the release command C, below the normally closed long hole 14, the separation memory 8f is specified by the antenna 53. Transmits radio waves of a frequency. For this reason, it is very easy to detect and collect the separation memory 8f by using a radio wave detector of a specific frequency, identify an unauthorized person involved in the theft, and facilitate an investigation of the unauthorized person involved in the theft. It is possible to prevent vehicle theft.

本発明の一実施形態としての車両盗難防止装置を装備した車両の概略構成図である。It is a schematic block diagram of the vehicle equipped with the vehicle antitheft device as one embodiment of the present invention. 図1の車両盗難防止装置に分離用メモリの支持装置及び放出手段を示し,(a)は側面図で、(b)は要部断面図である。The vehicle antitheft device of FIG. 1 shows a separation memory support device and discharge means, where (a) is a side view and (b) is a cross-sectional view of the relevant part. 本発明の第2の実施形態としての車両盗難防止装置の構成ブロック図である。It is a block diagram of the configuration of a vehicle antitheft device as a second embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の第3の実施形態としての車両盗難防止装置の構成ブロック図である。It is a block diagram of the configuration of a vehicle antitheft device as a third embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の第4の実施形態としての車両盗難防止装置の構成ブロック図である。It is a structure block diagram of the vehicle antitheft device as a 4th embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の第5の実施形態としての車両盗難防止装置の構成ブロック図である。It is a structure block diagram of the vehicle antitheft device as a 5th embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の第6の実施形態としての車両盗難防止装置の構成ブロック図である。It is a structure block diagram of the vehicle antitheft device as the 6th embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の第7の実施形態としての車両盗難防止装置の構成ブロック図である。It is a structure block diagram of the vehicle antitheft device as a 7th embodiment of the present invention. 図3の車両盗難防止装置の制御系が用いる盗難防止制御ルーチンのフローチャートである。4 is a flowchart of an anti-theft control routine used by a control system of the vehicle anti-theft device of FIG. 3. 図6の車両盗難防止装置の制御系が用いる他の盗難防止制御ルーチンのフローチャートである。It is a flowchart of the other anti-theft control routine which the control system of the vehicle anti-theft device of FIG. 6 uses. 図7の車両盗難防止装置の制御系が用いる他の盗難防止制御ルーチンのフローチャートである。It is a flowchart of the other anti-theft control routine which the control system of the vehicle anti-theft device of FIG. 7 uses.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 車両
2 インパネ
3 カメラ
4〜4f 車両盗難防止装置
5 電源回路
6 記録装置
7〜7B 車両盗難判別手段
8、8f 分離用メモリ
12 放出放出手段
25 放出放出駆動回路
34 Gセンサ
35 騒音センサ
36 判別制御回路
37 ECU
41〜41e 車両盗難制御手段
44 タイマー
45 通信
502 給電回路
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Vehicle 2 Instrument panel 3 Camera 4-4f Vehicle antitheft device 5 Power supply circuit 6 Recording device 7-7B Vehicle antitheft discriminating means 8, 8f Separation memory 12 Emission release means 25 Emission release drive circuit 34 G sensor 35 Noise sensor 36 Discrimination control Circuit 37 ECU
41 to 41e Vehicle theft control means 44 timer 45 communication 502 power supply circuit

Claims (8)

車両に取付けられ車両室内を撮像するカメラと、
前記車両に取付けられ前記カメラによる撮像画像を記録する記録装置と、
前記記録装置を前記車両から車外に放出する放出手段と、
を備えることを特徴とする車両盗難防止装置。
A camera attached to the vehicle and imaging the interior of the vehicle;
A recording device that is attached to the vehicle and records an image captured by the camera;
Discharging means for discharging the recording device from the vehicle to the outside of the vehicle;
A vehicle antitheft device comprising:
請求項1に記載の車両盗難防止装置において、
前記放出手段を制御する制御手段を更に備え、
前記制御手段は、前記記録装置に撮像画像が記録されると前記放出手段を作動させることを特徴とする。
In the vehicle antitheft device according to claim 1,
Further comprising control means for controlling the release means;
The control means operates the discharge means when a captured image is recorded in the recording device.
請求項1に記載の車両盗難防止装置において、
所定の放出条件成立時に前記カメラと放出手段の少なくとも一方を制御する制御手段を更に備え、
前記制御手段は電子式施開錠手段あるいはメカニカルキー以外の手段によりドアが開けられた上で、エンジンが始動すると、放出条件成立時とみなすことを特徴とする。
In the vehicle antitheft device according to claim 1,
Control means for controlling at least one of the camera and the discharge means when a predetermined release condition is satisfied,
The control means is regarded as a release condition when the engine is started after the door is opened by means other than an electronic locking / unlocking means or a mechanical key.
請求項3に記載の車両盗難防止装置において、
上記所定の放出条件成立時に、前記制御手段が前記カメラを撮像作動させることを特徴とする。
In the vehicle antitheft device according to claim 3,
When the predetermined release condition is satisfied, the control means causes the camera to perform an imaging operation.
請求項3に記載の車両盗難防止装置において、
前記制御手段は、前記撮像画像が記録されてから一定時間後に前記放出手段を作動させることを特徴とする。
In the vehicle antitheft device according to claim 3,
The control means actuates the discharge means after a predetermined time since the captured image is recorded.
請求項3に記載の車両盗難防止装置において、
前記制御手段は、前記撮像画像が記録されてから前記車両が所定距離を走行した後に前記放出手段を作動させることを特徴とする。
In the vehicle antitheft device according to claim 3,
The control means operates the discharge means after the vehicle has traveled a predetermined distance after the captured image is recorded.
請求項3に記載の車両盗難防止装置において、
前記車両は更に第1通信手段を有し、
前記第1通信手段を介して前記制御手段により前記放出手段を作動させることを特徴とする。
In the vehicle antitheft device according to claim 3,
The vehicle further includes first communication means,
The discharge means is operated by the control means via the first communication means.
請求項3に記載の車両盗難防止装置において、
前記車両は位置情報取得手段と第2通信手段とを有し、
前記位置情報取得手段が放出手段を作動させる直前の位置情報を取得し、
前記第2通信手段を介して直前の位置情報を外部に送信することを特徴とする。
In the vehicle antitheft device according to claim 3,
The vehicle has position information acquisition means and second communication means,
The position information acquisition means acquires position information immediately before operating the discharge means,
The immediately preceding position information is transmitted to the outside via the second communication means.
JP2004344660A 2004-11-29 2004-11-29 Vehicle anti-theft device Active JP4525315B2 (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2016067239A (en) * 2014-09-29 2016-05-09 井関農機株式会社 Transplanter
CN107264469A (en) * 2017-06-15 2017-10-20 深圳森阳环保材料科技有限公司 A kind of VATS Vehicle Anti-Theft System based on recognition of face

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002298283A (en) * 2001-04-02 2002-10-11 Auto Network Gijutsu Kenkyusho:Kk Onboard data recorder
JP2004122969A (en) * 2002-10-03 2004-04-22 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Vehicle antitheft device

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002298283A (en) * 2001-04-02 2002-10-11 Auto Network Gijutsu Kenkyusho:Kk Onboard data recorder
JP2004122969A (en) * 2002-10-03 2004-04-22 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Vehicle antitheft device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2016067239A (en) * 2014-09-29 2016-05-09 井関農機株式会社 Transplanter
CN107264469A (en) * 2017-06-15 2017-10-20 深圳森阳环保材料科技有限公司 A kind of VATS Vehicle Anti-Theft System based on recognition of face

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