JP2006151072A - Walking type mobile agricultural machine - Google Patents

Walking type mobile agricultural machine Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2006151072A
JP2006151072A JP2004341613A JP2004341613A JP2006151072A JP 2006151072 A JP2006151072 A JP 2006151072A JP 2004341613 A JP2004341613 A JP 2004341613A JP 2004341613 A JP2004341613 A JP 2004341613A JP 2006151072 A JP2006151072 A JP 2006151072A
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
fuel
muffler
fuel tank
drops
walking type
Prior art date
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Pending
Application number
JP2004341613A
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Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Mitsuru Hasegawa
長谷川  満
Yoshio Maeda
良雄 前田
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mitsubishi Agricultural Machinery Co Ltd
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Mitsubishi Agricultural Machinery Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Mitsubishi Agricultural Machinery Co Ltd filed Critical Mitsubishi Agricultural Machinery Co Ltd
Priority to JP2004341613A priority Critical patent/JP2006151072A/en
Publication of JP2006151072A publication Critical patent/JP2006151072A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Soil Working Implements (AREA)
  • Cooling, Air Intake And Gas Exhaust, And Fuel Tank Arrangements In Propulsion Units (AREA)
  • Arrangement Or Mounting Of Propulsion Units For Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To solve the problem wherein when feeding fuel in a fuel tank, the fuel erroneously drops from the filling opening, drops from the upper surface of the outside of the fuel tank along the flange part, and splashes onto a high-temperature muffler in a walking type mobile agricultural machine such as a walking type management machine equipped with the fuel tank above an engine mounted to the machine body. <P>SOLUTION: The shield members 25, 21d combining with a heat-shield means for the muffler 24 and a fuel drop prevention means for the muffler 24 during filling the fuel are extended to the flange part 21c of the fuel tank 21 at the side where the muffler 24 is provided. Even the fuel erroneously drops from the filling opening 21a when feeding the fuel into the fuel tank 21, the dropped fuel comes down from the fuel tank 21 along the shield members 25, 21d and drops without splashing onto the high-temperature muffler 24. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

Description

本発明は、機体に装着したロータリ耕耘装置等により耕耘作業や除草作業を行う歩行型移動農機に関する。   The present invention relates to a walking-type mobile agricultural machine that performs a plowing operation and a weeding operation using a rotary plowing device or the like attached to the machine body.

従来、機体に装着したロータリ耕耘装置等により耕耘作業や除草作業を行う歩行型移動農機においては、機体に搭載されるエンジンの上部に燃料タンクを備えた構成のものが多く、この燃料タンクを取り付けるための取付板をエンジンの上部に介装すると共に、当該取付板を燃料タンクが載置される遮熱面と、該遮熱面の端部をマフラ設置側に起立させた仕切面とで形成したものが知られている(例えば、特許文献1参照。)。
特開平8−1158号公報(第2頁、図3−図4)
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, walking-type mobile agricultural machines that perform plowing work or weeding work using a rotary tiller mounted on the airframe have a configuration in which a fuel tank is provided above the engine mounted on the airframe, and this fuel tank is attached. A mounting plate is interposed between the heat shield surface on which the fuel tank is placed and a partition surface in which the end portion of the heat shield surface is raised on the muffler installation side. Is known (for example, see Patent Document 1).
JP-A-8-1158 (second page, FIG. 3 to FIG. 4)

しかし、上述の如くマフラ設置側に起立させて形成した取付板の仕切面の上端部は、燃料タンクの中間部外周に突出形成されている鍔部と略重なっており、燃料タンクに燃料を給油する際に誤って給油口から燃料を零した場合は、当該燃料タンクの外側上面から鍔部を伝って垂れ落ちる燃料が高温のマフラに掛かるといった不具合を有していた。   However, as described above, the upper end portion of the partition surface of the mounting plate that is formed upright on the muffler installation side substantially overlaps with the flange portion that protrudes from the outer periphery of the intermediate portion of the fuel tank, so that fuel is supplied to the fuel tank. If the fuel is accidentally zeroed out at the time of fueling, there is a problem that the fuel dripping from the outer upper surface of the fuel tank along the flange is applied to the high-temperature muffler.

本発明は、上記課題を解決することを目的としたものであって、エンジンの上部に燃料タンクを備え、且つ該燃料タンクの側方または下方にマフラを配設してなる歩行型移動農機において、前記燃料タンクに、マフラに対する遮熱手段と燃料給油時のマフラへの燃料垂れ防止手段とを兼ねる遮蔽部材を延設したことを特徴としている。   The present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems, and is a walking-type mobile agricultural machine having a fuel tank at the top of an engine and a muffler disposed on the side or below the fuel tank. The fuel tank is characterized by extending a shielding member serving both as a heat shielding means for the muffler and a means for preventing fuel from dripping into the muffler during fuel supply.

本発明によれば、エンジンの上部に備えた燃料タンクに、マフラに対する遮熱手段と燃料給油時のマフラへの燃料垂れ防止手段とを兼ねる遮蔽部材を延設したことによって、燃料タンクに燃料を給油する際に誤って給油口から燃料を零した場合でも、この零れた燃料が当該燃料タンクから遮蔽部材を伝って高温のマフラに掛かることなく垂れ落ちるので安全な燃料給油作業が行える。   According to the present invention, the fuel tank provided in the upper part of the engine is provided with a shielding member that serves as both a heat shielding means for the muffler and a fuel dripping preventing means for the muffler when fueling, so that fuel is supplied to the fuel tank. Even if the fuel is accidentally zeroed from the fuel filler port when refueling, the fuel that has fallen from the fuel tank falls through the shielding member and does not fall on the high-temperature muffler, so that a safe fuel refueling operation can be performed.

次に、本発明の実施の形態を図面に基づいて説明する。図1は、本発明が適用される歩行型移動農機である歩行型管理機10の側面図であって、この歩行型管理機10は、機体フレーム11の前側にエンジン12を搭載し、その後方にトランスミッションケース(伝動ケース)13、左右のサイドクラッチレバー14L,14Rを設けたハンドル15L,15R、及び主変速レバー16等を配設すると共に、トランスミッションケース13の下部には、左右一対の車軸17L,17Rを軸架して走行車輪18,18を取付けている。   Next, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a side view of a walking-type management machine 10 that is a walking-type mobile farm machine to which the present invention is applied. This walking-type management machine 10 has an engine 12 mounted on the front side of a body frame 11 and a rear side thereof. A transmission case (transmission case) 13, handles 15 L and 15 R provided with left and right side clutch levers 14 L and 14 R, a main transmission lever 16, and the like are disposed, and a pair of left and right axles 17 L are disposed below the transmission case 13. , 17R, and traveling wheels 18, 18 are attached.

そして、図2及び図3に示すように、エンジン12の上部には、該エンジン12に直接または図示しない支持部材を介して樹脂製の燃料タンク21を取り付けている。   As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, a resin fuel tank 21 is attached to the upper portion of the engine 12 directly or via a support member (not shown).

この燃料タンク21は、上部に給油栓22を備えた給油口21aを有し、下部には図示しないキャブレータへの燃料送油口21bを設けると共に、上下中間部の外周には、取り付け座を兼ねる鍔部21cを一体的に突出形成することにより、軽量且つ安価に構成してある。   The fuel tank 21 has a fuel filler port 21a provided with a fuel filler cap 22 at the top, a fuel feed port 21b to a carburetor (not shown) is provided at the bottom, and the outer periphery of the upper and lower intermediate portions also serves as a mounting seat. The flange portion 21c is integrally formed so as to project lightly and inexpensively.

また、エンジン12の左右一側上部で、且つ燃料タンク21の側方には、エンジン12
から排出される排気ガスを排気管23を介して排出するマフラ24を設けている。
Further, at the upper part of the left and right sides of the engine 12 and to the side of the fuel tank 21, the engine 12
A muffler 24 for exhausting exhaust gas discharged from the exhaust pipe 23 through an exhaust pipe 23 is provided.

そして、上述の如くマフラ24が設けられている側の燃料タンク21の鍔部21cには、当該マフラ24に対する遮熱手段と燃料給油時のマフラ24への燃料垂れ防止手段とを兼ねる遮蔽部材としての遮蔽プレート25をマフラ24の上方に向けて延設している。尚、遮蔽プレート25の基端部は、燃料タンク21の鍔部21cと重ねた状態で鋲着または螺着してあるが、両者21c,25の接合面から燃料漏れが生じないように耐熱性を有する適切なシール材を介挿することが好ましい。   As described above, the flange 21c of the fuel tank 21 on the side where the muffler 24 is provided serves as a shielding member that serves as both a heat shielding means for the muffler 24 and a means for preventing fuel dripping from the muffler 24 when fuel is supplied. The shielding plate 25 is extended upward of the muffler 24. The base end portion of the shielding plate 25 is attached or screwed in a state of being overlapped with the flange portion 21c of the fuel tank 21, but is heat resistant so that fuel leakage does not occur from the joint surface between the two portions 21c and 25. It is preferable to insert an appropriate sealing material having

更に詳しくは、前記遮蔽プレート25は、図2に示す如く燃料タンク21の鍔部21c近傍を機体の前後方向に谷折り成形した溝部25aを設けてあり、この溝部25aを設けたことによって、燃料タンク21に燃料を給油する際に誤って給油口21aから燃料を零した場合でも、この零れた燃料が当該燃料タンク21から遮蔽プレート25を伝って高温のマフラ24に掛かることなく垂れ落ちるので安全な燃料給油作業が行える。   More specifically, as shown in FIG. 2, the shielding plate 25 is provided with a groove portion 25a in which the vicinity of the flange portion 21c of the fuel tank 21 is valley-folded in the longitudinal direction of the machine body. Even if the fuel is accidentally zeroed from the fuel filler port 21a when the fuel is supplied to the tank 21, the spilled fuel drops from the fuel tank 21 through the shielding plate 25 and does not fall on the high-temperature muffler 24, so it is safe. Fuel refueling work.

また、図4に示すように、マフラ24が設けられている側の燃料タンク21の鍔部21cを、マフラ24側に延出すると共に立ち上げ部21dを一体に形成することによって、
当該マフラ24に対する遮熱手段と燃料給油時のマフラ24への燃料垂れ防止手段とを兼ねる遮蔽部材を構成してもよい。
Further, as shown in FIG. 4, by extending the flange portion 21c of the fuel tank 21 on the side where the muffler 24 is provided to the muffler 24 side and integrally forming the rising portion 21d,
You may comprise the shielding member which serves as the heat insulation means with respect to the said muffler 24, and the fuel dripping prevention means to the muffler 24 at the time of fuel supply.

ところで、上述した歩行型管理機10等の歩行型移動農機においては、従来から走行及び作業時の安全性を確保すべくデッドマンクラッチ機構を備えている。図5に示したものは、左右のハンドル15L,15Rにデッドマンクラッチレバー31L,31Rを夫々配設すると共に、両レバー31L,31Rを連動させてON・OFF操作することができるように連係部材32を横設したものであり、この連係部材32にエンジンストップスイッチ33、スロットルレバー34、及び後進操作レバー35等をまとめて装着することによって、これらの操作具33,34,35の操作性を高めている。   By the way, in the walking type mobile agricultural machines such as the walking type management machine 10 described above, a deadman clutch mechanism is conventionally provided to ensure safety during traveling and work. In FIG. 5, the left and right handles 15L, 15R are provided with deadman clutch levers 31L, 31R, respectively, and the linking member 32 is operated so that both levers 31L, 31R can be operated in conjunction with each other. By installing the engine stop switch 33, the throttle lever 34, the reverse operation lever 35 and the like together on the linking member 32, the operability of these operation tools 33, 34, 35 is improved. ing.

また、図6は、歩行型管理機10の走行伝動系の主クラッチを断接する主クラッチレバー38を左側のハンドル15Lに設けたものを示し、このものは主クラッチレバー38の把持操作により主クラッチを切った状態で、当該主クラッチレバー38と接当してエンジン12の始動を可能にするエンジン始動スイッチ39をハンドル15Lのグリップ下部に設け、それによってエンジン12始動時の作業性を向上させるようにしたものである。   FIG. 6 shows that the main clutch lever 38 for connecting / disconnecting the main clutch of the traveling transmission system of the walking type management machine 10 is provided on the left handle 15L, which is operated by the grip operation of the main clutch lever 38. An engine start switch 39 that allows the engine 12 to start by contacting the main clutch lever 38 in a state in which the engine is turned off is provided at the lower part of the grip of the handle 15L, thereby improving workability when starting the engine 12. It is a thing.

更に詳しくは、前記エンジン始動スイッチ39は、主クラッチレバー38と接当して押し込まれることによって自己保持されるので、ハンドル15Lのグリップエンドには、当該エンジン始動スイッチ39の自己保持を解除する解除スイッチ41を設けている。尚、図中の符合42は、主クラッチレバー38を把持状態で固定するロックレバー42である。   More specifically, since the engine start switch 39 is held by being pushed in contact with the main clutch lever 38, the grip end of the handle 15L is released to release the self-holding of the engine start switch 39. A switch 41 is provided. Incidentally, reference numeral 42 in the drawing denotes a lock lever 42 that fixes the main clutch lever 38 in a gripping state.

歩行型管理機の側面図。The side view of a walk type management machine. 図1におけるA矢視図。The A arrow directional view in FIG. 図1におけるB矢視図。B arrow view in FIG. 遮蔽部材の別実施例を示す図1におけるA矢視図。The A arrow directional view in FIG. 1 which shows another Example of a shielding member. デッドマンクラッチレバーの構成を示すハンドル部平面図。The handle part top view which shows the structure of a deadman clutch lever. 主クラッチレバーの構成を示すハンドル部斜視図。The handle part perspective view which shows the structure of the main clutch lever.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

12 エンジン
21 燃料タンク
24 マフラ
25 遮蔽部材
12 Engine 21 Fuel tank 24 Muffler 25 Shielding member

Claims (1)

エンジン(12)の上部に燃料タンク(21)を備え、且つ該燃料タンク(21)の側方または下方にマフラ(24)を配設してなる歩行型移動農機(10)において、前記燃料タンク(21)に、マフラ(24)に対する遮熱手段と燃料給油時のマフラ(24)への燃料垂れ防止手段とを兼ねる遮蔽部材(25,21d)を延設したことを特徴とする歩行型移動農機。   In the walking-type mobile agricultural machine (10) comprising a fuel tank (21) at the upper part of the engine (12) and a muffler (24) disposed on the side or lower side of the fuel tank (21), the fuel tank (21) A walking type movement characterized in that a shielding member (25, 21d) serving as a heat shielding means for the muffler (24) and a means for preventing fuel dripping to the muffler (24) during fuel supply is extended. Agricultural machinery.
JP2004341613A 2004-11-26 2004-11-26 Walking type mobile agricultural machine Pending JP2006151072A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1969915A1 (en) 2007-03-06 2008-09-17 Yanmar Co., Ltd. Walking type cultivating machine
JP2020099261A (en) * 2018-12-21 2020-07-02 株式会社クボタ Walking type implement

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1969915A1 (en) 2007-03-06 2008-09-17 Yanmar Co., Ltd. Walking type cultivating machine
JP2020099261A (en) * 2018-12-21 2020-07-02 株式会社クボタ Walking type implement
JP7001578B2 (en) 2018-12-21 2022-01-19 株式会社クボタ Walking work machine

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