JP2006149987A - Cleaning member - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a cleaning member for performing cleaning with a base fabric surface in a place suitable for cleaning with the base fabric surface and performing cleaning with a piled surface in a place suitable for cleaning with the piled surface. <P>SOLUTION: The cleaning member 1 to be used by being held in a holder 8 includes the base fabric surface 4; and the piled surface 6 at the rear side of the base fabric surface 4. Both the base fabric surface 4 and the piled surface 6 are respectively used as a cleaning surface. Piles 5 are planted on the piled surface 6. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

Description

  The present invention relates to a cleaning member for cleaning a floor surface or a wall surface held by a holder, and in particular, has a pile surface on the back side of the base fabric surface, and both the base fabric surface and the pile surface are used as cleaning surfaces, respectively. The present invention relates to a cleaning member that can be used.

  29 and 30 are a perspective view and a side view of the first conventional wiping cloth disclosed by Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2001-104228. 29 and 30, this conventional wiping cloth is piled on an area corresponding to the lower surface side of the holding tool 117 with the wiping cloth 110 held on the holding tool 117 on both the front and back surfaces of the base cloth 112. The pile raising part 113 to which the raising 111 was given is formed.

  This is because the pile raising 111 is applied to the region corresponding to the lower surface side of the holder 117, so that the pile raising 111 is manufactured with low resources as compared with the case where the pile raising 111 is applied to the entire front and back surfaces of the base fabric 112. be able to. Moreover, it can be repeatedly used with the pile raising 111 on the other surface when the pile raising 111 on one side of the front and back surfaces becomes dirty when cleaning.

2001-104228

  However, in the above-described conventional wiping cloth, the pile raising 111 is applied to both the front and back surfaces of the base cloth 112, and therefore, only the pile raising 111 is cleaned during cleaning. For this reason, there is a problem that the pile raising 111 cannot exhibit a sufficient cleaning effect in a place where it is difficult to clean. Further, the conventional cleaning member cleans only one side of the front and back surfaces, and the base fabric surface is not formed of a cleanable fiber, and is not cleaned on this base fabric surface.

  This invention is made | formed in view of the said conventional situation, and provides the cleaning member which can be cleaned on both surfaces of a base fabric surface and the pile surface formed in the back surface side of this base fabric surface. An object of the present invention is to provide a cleaning member capable of cleaning on the base cloth surface at a place suitable for cleaning on the base cloth surface and cleaning on the pile surface at a place suitable for cleaning on the pile surface.

  This invention is proposed in order to solve the said subject, Comprising: The 1st form of this invention is the cleaning member hold | maintained and used for a holder, The said cleaning member is a base cloth surface, and this The cleaning member has a pile surface on the back side of the base fabric surface, and uses both the base fabric surface and the pile surface as cleaning surfaces.

The 2nd form of this invention is the cleaning member by which the pile is planted by the whole surface on the said pile surface.

  According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided a cleaning member in which piles are planted in a region corresponding to the lower surface side of the holder on the pile surface, and blank portions where the pile is not planted are formed on both edges. .

  The 4th form of this invention is a cleaning member comprised from the 2 or more types of fiber yarn from which the warp and weft of the said base fabric surface are selected from the fiber yarn group which consists of a natural yarn and a synthetic yarn.

  According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a cleaning member wherein the pile surface pile comprises two or more types of fiber yarns selected from a fiber yarn group consisting of natural yarns and synthetic yarns.

  In the sixth aspect of the present invention, when a single yarn is formed by intertwining a number of short fibers, a plurality of single yarns are twisted to form a raw yarn, and a plurality of raw yarns are twisted to form a composite yarn. A fiber yarn is selected from the fiber yarn group consisting of the single yarn, the raw yarn and the composite yarn, and the base fabric surface is formed by the fiber yarn, and the average thickness of the short fibers is 4.8d ( Denier) Below, the thickness of the single yarn is a cleaning member of 5S (British count) to 35S (British count).

  The 7th form of this invention is the cleaning member whose average thickness of the said short fiber is 1.4d (denier)-4.8d (denier).

  In an eighth aspect of the present invention, when a plurality of short fibers are entangled to form a single yarn, a plurality of single yarns are twisted to form a raw yarn, and a plurality of raw yarns are twisted to form a composite yarn. A fiber yarn is selected from a fiber yarn group consisting of single yarn, raw yarn and composite yarn, and the pile surface pile is formed by the selected fiber yarn, and the average thickness of the short fibers is 3d (denier) or less. Thus, the thickness of the single yarn is 4S (British count) to 15S (British count).

  According to the 1st form of this invention, since it has a base fabric surface and the pile surface of the back side of this base fabric surface, it can clean using both a base fabric surface and a pile surface. In the place where it is suitable to clean with the base cloth surface, it can clean using this base cloth surface, and in the place where it is suitable to clean with the pile surface, it can clean using this pile surface. For example, in a room where a carpet is laid, it is preferable to clean the pile surface while abutting against the carpet, and in an indoor board floor, it is preferable to clean the floor while pressing the base fabric surface against the board floor. . Furthermore, when cleaning the corners of the room, it is possible to clean every corner by cleaning with the base fabric surface. Pile surface pile materials include natural fibers such as cotton, chemical fibers with good wiping properties, for example, nylon fibers, acrylic fibers, rayon and other cellulosic fibers, polyvinyl alcohol fibers, polyester fibers, polyolefin fibers, There are vinyl chloride fibers. These blended fibers can also be used. These are used for piles in the form of spun yarn, multifilament, etc., and in the form of wound or unwound compressed yarn. In addition to the natural fibers such as hemp and cotton, various chemical fibers can be used as the material for the warp and weft of the base fabric surface. As the material for the warp and weft on the surface of the base fabric, it is desirable to use fibers having good water absorption.

  According to the 2nd form of this invention, since the pile is planted to the whole pile surface, when planting a pile on the fiber of a base fabric surface, this manufacture is easy to perform. Moreover, since it is not necessary to attach only a limited part of the pile surface to the holder, it is easy to mount the holder on the holder.

  According to the 3rd form of this invention, since the pile is planted in the area | region corresponding to the lower surface side of a holder on the pile surface, it is not necessary to plant a pile in the other part of a pile surface. Therefore, piles can be omitted and resource saving can be achieved. Moreover, since both edge parts are formed in the blank part in which a pile is not planted, this blank part is easy to mount | wear with a holder. Furthermore, since cleaning is performed with a pile planted in a region corresponding to the lower surface of the holder when cleaning, this cleaning is easy to perform. Moreover, the weight reduction of the whole cleaning member can be achieved.

  According to the fourth aspect of the present invention, the warp and weft of the base fabric surface are composed of two or more types of fiber yarns selected from a fiber yarn group consisting of natural yarn and synthetic yarn. Dust that tends to adhere adheres to the warp and is cleaned. In addition, dust that easily adheres to a weft fiber yarn different from the weft fiber yarn adheres to the weft yarn and is cleaned. As described above, the warp and the weft made of different fiber yarns can be used to clean the dust that easily adheres to each of the warp and the weft, so that the room can be cleaned without leaving different types of dust. For example, by using a natural fiber for the warp and using a chemical fiber for the weft, dust that easily adheres to the natural fiber can be cleaned with this warp, and dust that easily adheres to the chemical fiber can be cleaned with this weft. Furthermore, if different types of chemical fibers are used for the warp and weft to form the base fabric surface, different types of dust that easily adhere to the different types of chemical fiber can be cleaned with the warp and the weft. In addition, use natural fiber yarn in a certain range of warp on the base fabric surface, use chemical fiber yarn in a different range, use natural fiber yarn in a range of weft, and use chemical fiber yarn in a different range. You can also.

  According to the fifth aspect of the present invention, the pile on the pile surface is composed of two or more types of fiber yarns selected from a fiber yarn group consisting of natural yarns and synthetic yarns. It can be cleaned by adhering different dust that easily adheres. In this way, different types of piles made of different fiber yarns can be used to clean dust that tends to adhere to each other, so that different types of dust in the room can be cleaned without leaving. For example, by using a natural fiber yarn for one type of pile yarn and using a chemical fiber yarn for another type of pile, dust that tends to adhere to the natural fiber yarn can be cleaned with the one type of pile and adhere to the chemical fiber yarn. Dust that is easy to do can be cleaned with the other type of pile yarn. In addition, even if different types of chemical fiber yarns are used for the one type of pile and the other type of piles, and the respective piles are formed, dust that easily adheres to the different types of chemical fiber yarns can be generated in each pile. Can be cleaned. It is also possible to use natural fiber yarns for piles in a certain range of the pile surface and chemical fiber yarns for piles in a different range.

  According to the sixth aspect of the present invention, a single yarn having an average thickness of 4.8 d (denier) or less and a thickness of 5S (British count) to 35S (British count), this single yarn The base fabric on the base fabric surface is formed from the base fabric fiber yarn selected from the raw yarn and the composite yarn. Thereby, the fiber waste which was difficult to remove conventionally can be easily detached. Therefore, the manual operation of removing fiber waste from the base fabric surface is suppressed as much as possible, and may be unnecessary in some cases. The present inventors paid attention to the fact that the minimum structural unit of the pile on the pile surface and the base fabric on the base fabric surface is short fibers, and considered that dust collection and cleaning properties also depend on the properties of the short fibers. Usually, the short fiber is a short fiber having a length of about 38 mm, about 51 mm, about 76 mm, etc., and d (denier) is a unit representing the thickness of the fiber, and becomes thicker as the denier number increases. It is the material, length, and thickness that stipulates the properties of the short fibers. Focusing on the thickness of the short fibers in particular, dust collection and detergency (removability of fiber yarns) as the thickness decreases. ) Found to improve. Moreover, the thickness of the single yarn formed by entanglement of the short fibers is represented by S (British count, ie, cotton count), and the thickness of the single yarn becomes thinner as the number of 1S, 2S, and 3S increases. . A single yarn formed by twisting short fibers having an average thickness of 4.8 d (denier) or less contains a large number of gaps, has a large surface area, and is highly flexible. This single yarn, and fiber yarns for base fabric such as raw yarn and composite yarn formed from this single yarn have high dust collecting property and excellent flexibility and water absorption. Therefore, when the fiber yarn for the base fabric is washed, the washing water is sufficiently absorbed and becomes flexible, and the tangled fiber waste is easily detached. Moreover, a single yarn having a thickness of 5S (British count) or more is thin and excellent in flexibility, but if it becomes too thin, the elasticity and durability as a fiber yarn are conversely reduced. As a limit of elasticity and durability, it has been found that the thickness of a single yarn is 35S (British count) or less. Therefore, if the base fabric of the base fabric is formed from fiber yarns for base fabrics based on single yarns of 5S (British count) to 35S (British count) depending on the fiber type, elasticity and durability In addition, it is possible to obtain a base fabric having good dust collection and cleaning properties. In this way, the base fabric on the base fabric surface, which is a short fiber having an average thickness of 4.8d (denier) or less and based on a single yarn of 5S (British count) to 35S (British count), has a dust trap. In addition to being highly concentrated and excellent in durability, it is possible to improve detergency, such as easy removal of tangled fiber waste.

  According to the seventh aspect of the present invention, since the base fabric of the base fabric surface is formed from short fibers having an average thickness of 1.4 d (denier) to 4.8 d (denier), the durability is excellent. . In addition, the base fabric on the surface of the base fabric is loosened by the water flow of the cleaning water containing the detergent through a series of processes such as water absorption, expansion, and softness during washing. It has become possible to easily remove fiber scraps such as hair that could not be removed easily. This is because the base fabric surface has the property of being easily disturbed by adapting flexibly to an overflow of washing water. As a result, not only the dust entangled with the base fabric can be easily removed, but also the fiber waste that could not be removed conventionally can be easily removed. The present inventors examined the durability of the fiber yarn for the base fabric by changing the denier number of the short fiber. As a result, if a fiber yarn for a base fabric formed from short fibers having an average thickness of 1.4 d (denier) to 4.8 d (denier) is used as the base fabric of the base fabric surface, the dust collection is flexible. It has been found that a base fabric having high durability and excellent durability can be formed.

  According to the eighth aspect of the present invention, since the short fibers having an average thickness of 3d (denier) or less and 4S (British count) to 15S (British count) are used, the pile surface is piled. The adhering fiber debris is easily detached by washing, and the manual work for removing the fiber debris from the cleaning member is suppressed as much as possible. In some cases, there is an advantage that this manual operation can be eliminated. The inventors of the present invention changed the denier number to form various cleaning members, and tested the dust collecting property and the cleaning property. As a result, the use of fiber yarns made of short fibers of 3d (denier) or less and single yarns of 4S (British count) or more and 15S (British count) or less can improve dust cleaning and durability. It was. Single yarns of 4S (British count) or more are thin and flexible, but if they become too thin, the elasticity and durability of the fiber yarns are reduced. The present inventors have discovered that the thickness of a single yarn is 15S (British count) or less as a limit of elasticity and durability. Therefore, if a single yarn having a thickness of 4S (British count) or more and 15S (British count) or less is appropriately selected according to the material of the pile fiber yarn, it has elasticity and durability, and is good. A fiber yarn having dust collecting and cleaning properties can be formed. For example, if this fiber yarn is used, a cleaning member according to the purpose of use, such as a floor cleaning member that requires flexibility and elasticity, or a cleaning member that requires flexibility, can be provided. It was found that single yarns of 15S (British count) or more became too thin, and had low elasticity and wear resistance, which was impractical. Therefore, a single yarn formed from short fibers of 3d (denier) or less, and the thickness of the single yarn is 4S (British count) or more and 15S (British count) or less is used for the pile of the cleaning member. When used for fiber yarns, since it has both flexibility and elasticity, it is possible to provide a highly-cleanable cleaning member that has good dust collection and cleaning properties, and is durable.

DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, embodiments of a cleaning member according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIGS.
FIG. 1 shows a first embodiment of a cleaning member according to the present invention, in which (1A) is a plan view thereof, (1B) is a right side view thereof, and (1C) is a rear view thereof. As shown to (1A), the cleaning member 1 of 1st Embodiment has the base fabric surface 4 which consists of the base fabric woven by the warp 2 and the weft 3 in the whole front surface. Moreover, as shown to (1B) (1C), the pile 5 is planted by the said base fabric in the whole back surface, and the pile surface 6 is formed. Moreover, the edge 7 is given to the surface and the back surface of the base fabric.

  FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a state in which the cleaning member of the first embodiment is attached to the holder so that the pile surface is located on the front side. As shown in FIG. 2, the holder 8 to which the cleaning member 1 is attached is provided in a substantially flat plate-like main body portion 9 and a central portion of the upper surface of the main body portion 9, and a pair of left and right handle attachment portions 10, 10, Cleaning member attaching portions 11 and 11 provided on the left and right of the portion 9 are provided. A pair of left and right handle attachment portions 10 and 10 are provided with a joint 13 attached to the lower portion of the handle 12 so that the handle 12 can be adjusted in angle. The cleaning member mounting portion 11 has detachable rubber members 15 and 15 in a three-layered state in plan view, which are detachably fitted in recesses 14 and 14 formed on the left and right sides of the upper surface of the main body portion 9. Cut grooves 15 a are formed radially at the front and rear positions of the rubber material 15. The cleaning member 1 is attached to the holder 8 by forcibly fitting the vicinity of the edge of the cleaning member 1 into the groove 15a.

  In FIG. 2, the cleaning member 1 is mounted on the holder 8 so that the pile surface 6 formed on the entire back surface of the cleaning member 1 is located on the front side. In this state, when cleaning the indoor carpet or the like, the pile 5 on the pile surface 6 is brought into contact with the surface of the carpet, and the handle 12 is moved back and forth and left and right to move the pile surface 6 back and forth and left and right. Then, dust on the surface of the carpet adheres to the pile 5 and is cleaned.

  FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a state in which the cleaning member of the first embodiment is attached to a holder such that the base cloth surface is located on the front side. As shown in FIG. 3, the cleaning member 1 is mounted on the main body 9 of the holder 8 so that the base cloth surface 4 is exposed on the surface. The cleaning member 1 is attached to the holder 8 by fitting the edge of the cleaning member 1 into the cut groove 15 a of the rubber material 15 attached to the recess 14 of the main body 9 of the holder 8. In this state, the base fabric surface 4 of the cleaning member 1 is pressed against the floor surface of the indoor board, etc., and the handle 12 is moved back and forth and left and right to move the main body 9 forward and backward and left and right. Surface 4 and the like are cleaned at surface 4. At this time, the pile surface 6 is located between the main body portion 9 of the holder 8 and the base cloth surface 4 of the cleaning member 1, and when the floor surface or the like is cleaned with the base cloth surface 4, there is a feeling of elasticity, so cleaning is performed. There is an advantage that it is easy to do.

  FIG. 4 shows a second embodiment of the cleaning member according to the present invention, in which (4A) is a plan view thereof, (4B) is a right side view thereof, and (4C) is a rear view thereof. As shown in FIG. 4, the cleaning member 1 </ b> A according to the second embodiment has a base fabric surface 4 made of a base fabric woven with warp yarns 2 and weft yarns 3 on the entire front surface. Moreover, as shown to (1B) (1C), the pile 5 is planted by the said base fabric in the same area | region as the area | region corresponding to the lower surface side of the holder 8 (refer FIG. 5) in the back surface, and the pile surface 6A Is formed. Blank portions 16 are formed on both edges of the pile surface 6A where the pile 5 is not implanted. Moreover, the edge 7 is given to the surface and the back surface of the base fabric.

  FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a state in which the cleaning member of the second embodiment is attached to a holder such that the pile surface is located on the front side. As shown in FIG. 5, in order to attach the cleaning member 1 </ b> A of the second embodiment to the holder 8 so that the pile surface 6 </ b> A is exposed, the pile 5 is placed in an area corresponding to the lower surface side of the main body 9 of the holder 8. Position the part. Thereafter, the vicinity of the edge of the blank portion 16 of the cleaning member 1A is pushed into the groove 15a of the rubber member 15 and 15 fitted in the recesses 14 and 14 of the main body 9 of the holder 8. The cleaning member 1A has an advantage that the blank portion 16 is fitted into the groove 15a of the rubber material 15 and attached to the holder 8, so that the attachment is easy and the cleaning member 1A is not easily detached from the groove 15a. .

  FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a state in which the cleaning member of the second embodiment is attached to a holder such that the base fabric surface is located on the front side. As shown in FIG. 6, the cleaning member 1 </ b> A is attached to the main body portion 9 of the holder 8 so that the base cloth surface 4 is exposed on the surface. The cleaning member 1 </ b> A is attached to the holder 8 by fitting the edge of the cleaning member 1 </ b> A into the cut groove 15 a of the rubber material 15 attached to the recess 14 of the main body 9 of the holder 8. As in the case shown in FIG. 5, the place where the blank portion 16 is located on the pile surface 6 </ b> A on the back surface side is fitted into the cut groove 15 a of the rubber material 15 and attached to the holder 8, so this attachment is easy. Further, there is an advantage that the cleaning member 1A is not easily detached from the kerf 15a.

  FIG. 7 is a diagram showing the formation of staple fibers, single yarns, and raw yarns that form the piles of the warp yarns, weft yarns and pile surfaces to be planted on the pile surfaces. (7A) is an explanatory diagram for forming the single yarn 52 by twisting the short fibers 50 together. The thickness of the short fiber is represented by d (denier), and in this embodiment, the short fiber 50 of 3d (denier) or less is used as the pile 5 of the pile surface 6. Further, as the warp yarn 2 and the weft yarn 3 on the base fabric surface 4, short fibers 50 of 4.8 d (denier) or less are used. The lengths of the short fibers 50 are, for example, about 38 mm and about 51 mm, so that a single yarn 52 is formed by twisting a large number of these short fibers 50. Many natural fibers are short fibers 50 such as cotton, but chemical fibers are sometimes formed by cutting long fibers such as filament yarns into short fibers 50. (7B) represents the single yarn 52. A large number of short fibers 50 are twisted in parallel to form a single yarn 52. A long-fiber chemical fiber such as the filament yarn is cut into short fibers 50 and then a single yarn 52 is formed.

  The thickness of the single yarn 52 is represented by S (British count), and various thicknesses can be formed. S is also called cotton count in addition to British count. The thickness of the single yarn 52 used in the present invention is at least 4S or more as the pile 5 of the pile surface 6, and is preferably adjusted to 4S or more and 15S or less. Further, the thickness of the single yarn 52 of the warp yarn 2 and the weft yarn 3 of the base fabric surface 4 is at least 5S or more, and is preferably adjusted to 5S to 35S. A plurality of single yarns 52 are twisted to form a raw yarn 54. (7C) represents an original yarn 54 composed of five single yarns 52. Various kinds of raw yarns 54 can be created by the material of the single yarn 52, and a raw yarn 54 made of a blend of a plurality of material fibers can be formed. There are various ways of twisting the yarn 54 and the number of times, and it is appropriately adjusted according to the purpose. Using the single yarn 52 and the raw yarn 54, the warp yarn 2 and the weft yarn 3 of the base fabric surface 4 are formed. Further, the pile 5 of the pile surface 6 shown in FIG. Further, a plurality of raw yarns 54 are aligned and twisted to form a composite yarn (not shown), and the warp yarn 2, the weft yarn 3 or the pile surface 6 of the pile surface 6 is formed using this composite yarn. May be. Furthermore, the warp yarn 2, the weft yarn 3 on the base fabric surface 4, and / or the pile 5 on the pile surface 6 may be composed of two or more types of fiber yarns selected from a fiber group consisting of natural yarns and synthetic yarns.

  FIG. 8 is a pile formation diagram of a pile surface formed from the raw yarn shown in FIG. 7 (7C). (8A) represents the pile yarn 56. In (8A), a pile yarn 56 is constituted by two raw yarns 54. The pile 5 of the pile surface 6 is formed from the pile yarn 56. In (8B), a loop pile 5a having a tip formed in a loop shape is shown. Since the tip is in a loop shape, “fraying” or the like is rarely generated. (8C) shows a cut pile 5b with the tip cut off. Which one of the loop pile 5a and the cut pile 5b is used as the pile 5 of the pile surface 6 is appropriately selected according to the purpose. A large number of pile yarns 56 are sewn on the back surface of the base fabric, and the pile 5 is planted to form the pile surface 6.

  As the material for the warp yarn 2, the weft yarn 3 and the pile yarn 56 of the above-mentioned base fabric surface 4, in addition to natural fibers such as cotton, chemical fibers having good wiping properties can be used. Examples of scientific fibers include cellulosic fibers such as nylon fibers and rayon, polyvinyl alcohol fibers, polyester fibers, polyolefin fibers, and polyvinyl chloride fibers. These blended fibers can be used. These are used in the form of spun yarn, multi-fillant, etc., and in the form of wound or unwound compressed yarn.

  A cleaning tool is configured by attaching a cleaning member 1 having a base fabric surface 4 woven with warp yarns 2 and weft yarns 3 and a pile surface 6 in which a large number of piles 5 are planted to a holder 8. By changing the shape of the holder, it can be used for various applications such as ceiling, floor, wall and hallway. The cleaning member 1 may be used, for example, by impregnating a dust adsorbing oil. Examples of the oil agent for adsorbing dust include mineral oil and synthetic lubricating oil, and a surfactant such as a cationic surfactant may be added to the oil. The content of the dust-adsorbing oil is generally 5 to 50% by weight, but is appropriately adjusted according to the purpose of use. Further, instead of the dust adsorbing oil, a cleaning agent may be impregnated. Further, a cleaning agent container can be arranged at an appropriate place (for example, a handle or a grip portion) of the cleaning tool, and an appropriate amount of the cleaning agent can be sprayed onto the floor surface from the container and cleaned with the mop.

[Pile for cleaning members]
In the description of the following examples, d represents denier and S represents English count, that is, cotton count. Therefore, description will be made mainly using the symbols d and S, and the letters of denier and English count are omitted. To do. In this embodiment, cotton fibers and nylon fibers are used as the short fibers. Four types of short fibers of 0.5d, 1d, 2d, and 3d are prepared as cotton fibers, and six types of nylon fibers are formed of 0.5d, 1d, 2d, 3d, 4d, and 6d. Of short fibers were prepared. For each short fiber, 10 types of single yarns composed of 1S, 2S, 4S, 6S, 8S, 11S, 13S, 15S, 17S, and 19S are formed. Accordingly, 100 types of single yarn are formed. Two single yarns of 1S, 2S, 4S, 6S, 8S, and 11S, and three single yarns of 13S, 15S, 17S, and 19S are aligned and twisted at a rate of 1 to 2 times / inch. It was. Two yarns of the same British style were prepared and twisted at a rate of 2 to 3 times / inch to create a pile for a cleaning member. Therefore, 100 types of piles for cleaning members were prepared.

  100 kinds of cleaning members were formed by implanting this pile for cleaning members on a base fabric. These 100 kinds of cleaning members were supplied to households with almost the same condition of dirt and cleaned for one week. These were collected, washed under the same conditions, and sent to the cleaning process again. Cleaning → washing was repeated 9 times. Finally, after the 10th cleaning → cleaning, the dust collecting property of the pile surface of the cleaning member, the fiber debris removal property (cleaning property) after cleaning, the finishing after cleaning and the durability of the pile Was done.

[Examples 1 to 10: Pile for cleaning member (cotton fiber)]
FIG. 9 is a list of Examples 1 to 10. A single yarn of each British style count is formed using 0.5d short fibers (cotton fibers), and the pile for the cleaning member formed from each single yarn, raw yarn, composite yarn, etc. is visually judged according to the above items. “Excellent” is indicated by “良”, “Good” is indicated by “◯”, “Yes” is indicated by “△”, and “No” is indicated by ×. The pile dust collecting ability and fiber waste removal ability after washing were determined by comparison with conventional piles, and the finished finish after washing was determined from the viewpoint of flexibility. The durability of the pile was judged from the appearance wear. In FIG. 9, defects occurred in Examples 9 and 10. There is a problem with the durability of the pile, which is thought to be due to the thickness of the single yarn.

[Examples 11 to 20: Pile for cleaning member (cotton fiber)]
FIG. 10 is a list of Examples 11 to 20. A single yarn of each British style yarn was formed using 1d short fibers, and a pile for a cleaning member formed from each single yarn, raw yarn, composite yarn and the like was determined in the same manner as in Examples 1-10. . In FIG. 10, problems occurred in Examples 19 and 20. In Examples 19 and 20, there was a problem in the durability of the pile. This is also thought to be due to the thickness of the single yarn.

[Examples 21 to 30: Pile for cleaning member (cotton fiber)]
FIG. 11 is a list of Examples 21 to 30. A single yarn of each British style was formed using 2d short fibers. In FIG. 11, problems occurred in Examples 21 and 30. Example 21 had a problem in finishing after washing, and Example 30 had a problem in pile durability. This is also thought to be due to the thickness of the single yarn.

[Examples 31 to 40: Pile for cleaning member (cotton fiber)]
FIG. 12 is a list of Examples 31 to 40. A single yarn of each British style was formed using 3d short fibers. Problems occurred in Examples 31, 32, and 33. Example 31 had problems in dust collection, fiber waste removal after washing and finishing after washing, and Example 32 had problems in fiber waste removal after washing and finishing after washing. This is also thought to be due to the thickness of the single yarn.

  From the determination results of Examples 1 to 40 above, the single yarn constituting the cotton pile is formed from short fibers of 3d or less, and the thickness of the single yarn is in the range of 4S to 15S, the dust collecting property, There were no defects in fiber waste removal after washing, finishing after washing, and durability of the pile for the cleaning member. Therefore, the cotton pile for a cleaning member formed of short fibers of 3d or less and composed of single yarns of 4S or more and 15S or less is a high detergency (fiber waste removal) which is an object of the present invention. It was proved to have a large sex).

[Examples 41 to 50: Pile for cleaning member (nylon fiber)]
FIG. 13 is a list of Examples 41 to 50. The piles for cleaning members formed from single yarns, raw yarns, composite yarns, etc. formed from single yarns of British style using 0.5d short fibers (nylon fibers) are the same as in Examples 1-10 It was judged by the method of. In FIG. 13, problems occurred in Examples 49 and 50. There is a problem with the durability of the pile for the cleaning member, and it is considered that the thickness of the single yarn is the cause.

[Examples 51 to 60: Pile for cleaning member (nylon fiber)]
FIG. 14 is a list of Examples 51 to 60. A single yarn of each British style was formed using 1d short fibers. In FIG. 14, defects occurred in Examples 51 and 60. Example 51 had a problem in finishing after washing, and Example 60 had a problem in durability of the pile for cleaning member. This is also thought to be due to the thickness of the single yarn.

[Examples 61 to 70: Pile for cleaning member (nylon fiber)]
FIG. 15 is a list of Examples 61 to 70. A single yarn of each British style was formed using 2d short fibers. In FIG. 15, problems occurred in Examples 61 and 62. In Example 61, there was a problem in the fiber waste removal property after washing and the finish after washing, and in Example 62, there was a problem in the finish after washing. This is also thought to be due to the thickness of the single yarn.

[Examples 71 to 80: Pile for cleaning member (nylon fiber)]
FIG. 16 is a list of Examples 71 to 80. A single yarn of each British style was formed using 3d short fibers. Problems occurred in Examples 71 and 72. Example 71 had problems in dust collection, fiber waste removal after washing and finishing after washing, and Example 72 had problems in finishing after washing. This is also thought to be due to the thickness of the single yarn.

[Examples 81 to 90: Pile for cleaning member (nylon fiber)]
FIG. 17 is a list of Examples 81-90. Each British count yarn was formed using 4d short fibers. Problems occurred in Examples 81, 82, and 83. Example 81 and Example 82 have problems in dust collection, fiber waste removal after washing, and finish after washing, and Example 83 has problems in fiber waste removal after washing and finish after washing.

[Examples 91 to 100: Pile for cleaning member (nylon fiber)]
FIG. 18 is a list of Examples 91 to 100. Each British style yarn was formed using 6d short fibers. Problems occurred in Examples 91, 92, 93, and 94. Examples 91, 92 and 93 have problems in dust collection, fiber waste removal after washing and finishing after washing, and Example 94 has problems in fiber waste removal after washing.

  From the determination results of Examples 41 to 100 described above, in the nylon pile, the single yarn constituting the pile is formed from short fibers of 3d or less, and the thickness of the raw yarn is in the range of 4S to 15S. There were no defects in the collection performance, fiber waste removal after washing, finishing after washing, and durability of the pile. Therefore, a nylon pile made of short fibers of 3d or less and composed of single yarns of 4S or more and 15S or less is a high detergency (high fiber debris removability) that is an object of the present invention. Proved to have

[Fabric for cleaning member]
Four types of short fibers of 1d, 1.4d, 2.5d, and 3d are prepared as cotton fibers, and 1d, 1.4d, 2.5d, 3.6d, and 4 are used as nylon fibers. Six types of short fibers comprising .8d and 5.4d were prepared. For each short fiber, 10 types of single yarns composed of 1S, 3S, 5S, 11S, 17S, 23S, 29S, 35S, 37S, and 39S are formed. One single yarn of 1S to 17S and two single yarns of 23S to 39S were prepared, and twisted at a rate of 2 to 3 times / inch to prepare warp for a cleaning member base fabric. Therefore, the warp used for 100 types of cleaning member base fabrics was prepared. A cleaning member base fabric was prepared using a single 11S single yarn formed of short fibers of d (denier) as the weft, and 100 types of cleaning members were formed by planting piles. These 100 kinds of cleaning members were supplied to households with almost the same conditions of dirt, and the same confirmation test as the pile for cleaning members was performed.

[Examples 101 to 110: cleaning member base fabric (cotton fiber)]
FIG. 19 is a list of Examples 101 to 110. 1d short fibers (cotton fibers) are used to form single yarns of British style, warp yarns are formed from each single yarn, and 11S1 of the same d (denier) is used as the weft to form a cleaning fabric base fabric. Produced. In FIG. 19, defects occurred in Examples 108, 109, and 110. There is a problem in the durability of the base fabric for the cleaning member, and the thickness of the single yarn is considered to be the cause.

[Examples 111 to 120: Base fabric for cleaning member (cotton fiber)]
FIG. 20 is a list of Examples 111 to 120. A single yarn of each British style count was formed using 1.4d short fibers to prepare a cleaning fabric base fabric. In FIG. 20, problems occurred in Examples 119 and 120. In Examples 119 and 120, there was a problem in the durability of the cleaning member base fabric. This is also thought to be due to the thickness of the single yarn.

[Examples 121 to 130: Base fabric for cleaning member (cotton fiber)]
FIG. 21 is a list of Examples 121-130. A single yarn for each British style yarn was formed using 2.5d short fibers to prepare a base fabric for a cleaning member. In FIG. 21, problems occurred in Examples 121 and 130. Example 121 had problems in dust collection and finishing after washing, and Example 130 had problems in durability of the base fabric. This is also thought to be due to the thickness of the single yarn.

[Examples 131 to 140: Base fabric for cleaning member (cotton fiber)]
FIG. 22 is a list of Examples 131-140. A single yarn for each British type yarn was formed using 3.0 d short fibers to prepare a base fabric for a cleaning member. Problems occurred in Examples 131, 132, and 140. Example 131 is for dust collection, fiber debris removal after washing and finishing after washing, Example 132 is for dust collection and fiber removal after washing, and Example 140 is for durability of base fabric. There was a problem. This is also thought to be due to the thickness of the single yarn.

  From the determination results of Examples 101 to 140 above, the warp yarn formed from 1.4d to 3.0d short fibers and the single yarn having a thickness of 5S to 35S and the same short fiber are formed from 11S1 pieces. The cotton base fabric made with the weft had no problems in dust collection, fiber debris removal after washing, finishing after washing, and durability of the cleaning member base fabric. Therefore, it was proved that the cleaning member base fabric according to the present invention has high detergency (high fiber debris removability).

[Examples 141 to 150: Base fabric for cleaning member (nylon fiber)]
FIG. 23 is a list of Examples 141-150. A base fabric for a cleaning member was prepared by forming a single yarn of each British style count using 1d short fibers (nylon fibers). In FIG. 27, defects occurred in Examples 149 and 150. There is a problem in the durability of the base fabric for the cleaning member, and the thickness of the single yarn is considered to be the cause.

[Examples 151 to 160: cleaning member base fabric (nylon fiber)]
FIG. 24 is a list of Examples 151-160. A single yarn for each British style yarn was formed using 1.4d short fibers to prepare a cleaning member base fabric. In FIG. 24, problems occurred in Examples 151, 159, and 160. In Example 151, there was a problem in removing fiber waste after washing, and in Examples 159 and 160, there was a problem in durability of the cleaning member base fabric. This is also thought to be due to the thickness of the single yarn.

[Examples 161 to 170: cleaning member base fabric (nylon fiber)]
FIG. 25 is a list of Examples 161-170. A single yarn for each British style yarn was formed using 2.5d short fibers to prepare a cleaning member base fabric. In FIG. 25, defects occurred in Examples 161 and 170. Example 161 had problems with dust collection, fiber waste removal after washing, and finish after washing, and Example 170 had problems with durability of the base fabric.

[Examples 171 to 180: cleaning member base fabric (nylon fiber)]
FIG. 26 is a list of Examples 171 to 180. A cleaning member base fabric was prepared by forming a single yarn of each British style count using 3.6d short fibers. Problems occurred in Examples 171 and 172. Example 171 had problems in dust collection property, fiber waste removal property after washing and finishing after washing, and Example 172 had problems in dust collection property and fiber waste removal property after washing.

[Examples 181 to 190: cleaning member base fabric (nylon fiber)]
FIG. 27 is a list of Examples 181 to 190. A single yarn of each British style count was formed using 4.8d short fibers to prepare a cleaning member base fabric. Problems occurred in Examples 181 and 182. Example 181 and Example 182 have problems in dust collection, fiber debris removal after washing, and finish after washing.

[Examples 191 to 200: cleaning member base fabric (nylon fiber)]
FIG. 28 is a list of Examples 191 to 200. A single yarn for each British style yarn was formed using 5.4d short fibers to prepare a base fabric for a cleaning member. Problems occurred in Examples 191, 192, 193, and 194. Examples 191, 192, and 193 have problems in dust collection, fiber waste removal after washing, and finish after washing, and Example 194 has problems in dust collection and fiber waste removal after washing.

  From the determination results of Examples 141 to 200 described above, the warp yarns formed from single fibers having a thickness of 5S to 35S and the single fibers formed from the same short fibers are formed from short fibers having a diameter of 1.4d to 4.8d. Nylon base fabric woven with weft yarn formed from one thread 11S has no problems in dust collection, fiber debris removal after washing, finishing after washing, and durability of base fabric for cleaning member It was. Therefore, it was proved that the nylon base fabric according to the present invention has a high detergency (high fiber debris removability).

  The cleaning member of the present invention can be used for cleaning ceilings, floors, walls, hallways and the like by being held by a holder. Moreover, you may purchase and use and it can be used also for the object for rental which replaces and uses a cleaning member. Furthermore, depending on the type of the holder, it can be used in fields such as automobile cleaning, household use, and business use.

1st Embodiment of the cleaning member which concerns on this invention is shown, (1A) is the top view, (1B) is the right view, (1C) is the back view. It is a perspective view of the state which attached the cleaning member of 1st Embodiment to the holder so that the pile surface may be located in the front side. It is a perspective view of the state where the cleaning member of a 1st embodiment was attached to a holder so that the base cloth side may be located in the front side. 2nd Embodiment of the cleaning member which concerns on this invention is shown, (4A) is the top view, (4B) is the right view, (4C) is the back view. It is a perspective view of the state which attached the cleaning member of 2nd Embodiment to the holder so that the pile surface may be located in the front side. It is a perspective view of the state which attached the cleaning member of 2nd Embodiment to the holder so that the base fabric surface may be located in the front side. A short fiber, a single yarn, and a raw yarn which form the pile of the pile surface planted on the warp yarn, weft yarn, and pile surface of the base fabric surface are shown, (7A) is a formation diagram of the short fiber, (7B) Is a formation view of the single yarn, and (7C) is a formation view of the raw yarn. FIG. 8 shows a pile surface pile formed from the original yarn shown in FIG. 7 (7C), (8A) is a diagram of the pile yarn, (8B) is a diagram of the loop pile, and (8C) is a diagram of the pile It is a formation figure of a cut pile. It is a list figure of Examples 1-10. It is a list figure of Examples 11-20. It is a list figure of Examples 21-30. It is a list figure of Examples 31-40. It is a list figure of Examples 41-50. It is a list figure of Examples 51-60. It is a list figure of Examples 61-70. It is a list figure of Examples 71-80. It is a list figure of Examples 81-90. It is a list figure of Examples 91-100. It is a list figure of Examples 101-110. It is a list figure of Examples 111-120. It is a list figure of Examples 121-130. It is a list figure of Examples 131-140. It is a list figure of Examples 141-150. It is a list figure of Examples 151-160. It is a list figure of Examples 161-170. It is a list figure of Examples 171-180. It is a list figure of Examples 181-190. It is a list figure of Examples 191-200. It is a perspective view of the conventional wiping cloth. It is a side view of the conventional wiping cloth.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Cleaning member 1A Cleaning member 2 Warp thread 3 Weft 4 Base cloth surface 5 Pile 5a Loop pile 5b Cut pile 6 Pile surface 6A Pile surface 7 Edge overhanging 8 Holder 9 Main body part 10 Handle attachment part 11 Cleaning member attachment part 12 Handle 13 Joint 14 Recess 15 Rubber material 15a Cut groove 16 Blank portion 50 Short fiber 52 Single yarn 54 Original yarn 56 Pile yarn

Claims (8)

In the cleaning member to be used while being held by a holder, the cleaning member has a base fabric surface and a pile surface on the back side of the base fabric surface, and both the base fabric surface and the pile surface are used as cleaning surfaces, respectively. A cleaning member characterized by being used. The cleaning member according to claim 1, wherein a pile is planted on the entire pile surface. The cleaning member according to claim 1, wherein the pile surface is formed with a pile in a region corresponding to the lower surface side of the holder, and a blank portion where no pile is implanted is formed on both edges. The cleaning member according to claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein the warp and weft of the base fabric surface are composed of two or more fiber yarns selected from a fiber yarn group consisting of natural yarn and synthetic yarn. The cleaning member according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the pile on the pile surface is composed of two or more kinds of fiber yarns selected from a fiber yarn group consisting of natural yarn and synthetic yarn. When a single yarn is formed by intertwining a large number of short fibers, a plurality of single yarns are twisted to form a raw yarn, and a plurality of raw yarns are twisted to form a composite yarn. A fiber yarn is selected from a fiber yarn group consisting of yarns, and a base fabric of the base fabric surface is formed by the fiber yarn, and the average thickness of the short fibers is 4.8 d (denier) or less, The cleaning member according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the cleaning member has a thickness of 5S (British count) to 35S (British count). The cleaning member according to claim 6, wherein the average thickness of the short fibers is 1.4d (denier) to 4.8d (denier). When a large number of short fibers are entangled to form a single yarn, a plurality of single yarns are twisted to form a raw yarn, and a plurality of raw yarns are twisted to form a composite yarn. From the single yarn, the raw yarn and the composite yarn, A fiber yarn is selected from the fiber yarn group, and the pile of the pile surface is formed by the selected fiber yarn. The average thickness of the short fibers is 3d (denier) or less, and the thickness of the single yarn is 4S. The cleaning member according to any one of claims 1 to 7, which is (British count) to 15S (British count).

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