JP2006148043A - Solar battery module device and solar battery array using the same - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To solve the problem that an operation is made complicate, and wrong wiring is likely to be generated in a solar battery module device in a conventional technology, and that since it is necessary to remove the solar battery module device from a roof surface due to wrong wire connection, the operation is made complicate. <P>SOLUTION: This solar battery module device is provided with a rectangular solar battery module 11, a frame body for holding and fixing the outer peripheral part of the solar battery module and a member for setting connected to a frame body M and fixed to a setting face. The frame body is provided with a fitting frame 12A having an engagement part for fitting an edge part being the upper side of the inclined light receiving face of the solar battery module and a support frame 12B having a placing part for supporting an edge part being the lower side of the inclined light receiving face of the solar battery module. The solar battery module is arranged in the frame body, and a freely attachable/detachable fixing cover for fixing the edge part being the lower side of the solar battery module from the upper side is installed at the placing part of the support frame. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

Description

  The present invention relates to a solar cell module device for installing on a roof a solar cell module that generates power using solar energy and a solar cell array formed by stacking a plurality of solar cell module devices.

  Due to the recent increase in environmental awareness, solar power generation, in which solar cells are installed on the roofs of ordinary houses and public buildings, to generate electricity, has attracted attention as clean energy.

  FIG. 21 is a view showing a photovoltaic roof using a conventional solar cell module device, FIG. 22 is a view showing the structure of a conventional solar cell module device, and FIGS. 23 (a) and 23 (b) are conventional ordinary views. It is a figure which shows the construction state when a tile material and a solar cell module apparatus are mixed.

  Conventionally, as one of such photovoltaic power generations, for example, a photovoltaic power generation roof J formed by stacking solar cell module devices 30 on a roof of a general house as shown in FIG. 21 is known. .

  In the case of such a tile-type solar power roof J, the solar cell module device 30 has a concave portion on the light-receiving surface side of a tile-shaped main body 31 having substantially the same shape as a normal tile material 26, as shown in FIG. A solar cell 32 that is fabricated in advance, embedded in the concave portion and covered with a light-transmitting material such as glass or resin, and integrated with an adhesive is used.

  Since this solar cell module device 30 has no change in shape from the tile material 26 having no solar cell, the installation on the roof is performed on the field plate 33 in the same manner as the construction of the normal tile material 26. This is possible by a method in which the tiles 26 are sequentially stacked on the piers 25 arranged from the eaves of the roof.

  Here, the output wiring 34 output from the solar cell module device 30 generally passes through the gap between the roof tile 26 and the base plate 33 generated by the overlapping of the roof tiles.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 23 (a), the tile members 26 adjacent to each other in the direction parallel to the roof ridge are formed by an upper protruding portion 35 protruding downward and a lower protruding portion 36 protruding upward. It is engaged.

  For this reason, when such a solar cell module device 30 is used, the solar cell module device 30 that fits into the upper projecting portion 35 and the lower projecting portion 36 of the tile material 26 must be prepared and prepared. There was annoyance.

As a countermeasure against this, a solar cell module is held in a metal casing, the casing is provided with a side frame, and a load receiving plate that receives a load of another solar cell module device or tile material along the entire length of the side frame. A solar cell module device has been devised that is provided with a plate fixing portion for fixing the plate. According to such a solar cell module device, the difference in the shape of the tile material can be dealt with only by changing the shape of the load receiving plate. (For example, see Patent Document 1)
Further, in the snowy area, as shown in FIGS. 23 (a) and 23 (b), a snow stopper that protrudes upward to prevent the snow from falling on the tile 26 arranged near the eaves of the house. There is a case where a flat roof tile 27 with snow stopper and a corrugated roof tile 28 provided with projections 29 for use are provided. As a method for preventing snow in the solar cell module device, a solar cell module device (for example, refer to Patent Document 2) or a solar cell module that is provided with a convex portion on the surface and used as a snow stopper and further used as a storage portion for a terminal take-out portion. A method of providing a snow stopper on the surface of an apparatus or the like (for example, see Patent Document 3) has been proposed.
JP 2003-347576 A JP 2000-199302 A JP 2000-336874 A

  However, the solar cell module is held in the casing as described above, the casing is provided with a side frame, and a load receiving plate that receives a load of another solar cell module device or a tile member along the entire length of the side frame. Even in a solar cell module device provided with a plate fixing part for fixing the solar cell module device, it is necessary to fix a part of the solar cell module device on the roof surface while fixing it and wire it at the same time. It is easy, and when all the wiring operations are completed, the solar cell module devices are connected to each other together with being fixed to the roof surface.

  Accordingly, there is a problem that if the solar cell module device needs to be removed from the roof surface later due to incorrect connection or the like, the operation becomes complicated.

  In addition, maintenance / inspection work for the solar cell module device or the like is not easy as long as it is necessary to remove the solar cell module device.

  Furthermore, since the solar cell module device is arranged from the eaves side in accordance with the procedure of the roof material, it is necessary for the operator to get on the solar cell module device, but the surface of the solar cell module device is glass as described above. Because it was made of, it was slippery and dangerous for the workers.

  Further, as described above, in the solar cell module device, when the snow-preventing protrusion is provided, not only the light receiving area (power generation area) of the solar cell is reduced, but also a problem occurs that the protrusion makes a shadow. To solve this problem, using ordinary snow-clad roof tiles not only complicates the construction, but also the area around the snow-clamping section increases in weight due to dammed snow. In addition, it is necessary to prepare two types of roof tiles, that is, snow-clad roof tiles and general roof tiles, which are complicated and problematic in manufacturing and construction.

  The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and can easily perform installation work, maintenance, inspection work, and the like of the solar cell module device on the installation surface, and can also function as a snow stop for any sun. An object of the present invention is to provide an excellent solar cell module device that can be provided to a battery module device and a solar cell array that is installed so as to tile a plurality of solar cell module devices.

  In order to achieve the above object, a solar cell module device of the present invention is connected to a rectangular or square solar cell module, a frame body holding and fixing the outer periphery of the solar cell module, and the frame body, And a solar cell module device having an installation member fixed to a ground plate of an inclined roof, wherein the frame body has an end portion serving as a side on an upper side of the inclined light receiving surface of the solar cell module. A fitting frame having an engaging portion for fitting, and a support frame having a mounting portion for supporting an end portion serving as a lower side of the inclined light receiving surface of the solar cell module; and After the solar cell module is arranged, a detachable fixing cap for fixing an end portion which is a lower side of the solar cell module to the mounting portion of the support frame from the upper side. Characterized in that a chromatography.

  Further, in another solar cell module device of the present invention, the support frame has an extension portion extending obliquely downward from an end portion on the lower side of the solar cell module, and the support frame is provided on the extension portion. A fixing cover is provided that contacts the upper surface and the end surface of the lower end portion of the solar cell module placed thereon.

  Further, in another solar cell module device of the present invention, all or a part of the fitting frame of the frame body is covered with roof tiles arranged on a field plate, and the support frame of the frame body is covered with other roof tiles. The installation member is fixed to the base plate so as to cover.

  In addition, another solar cell module device of the present invention is characterized in that the fixing cover includes a snow stopper projection.

  Furthermore, the solar cell array of the present invention is a solar cell array formed by joining a plurality of the solar cell module devices according to any one of claims 1 to 4, and on a fitting frame of one of the solar cell module devices. In addition, a plurality of solar cell module devices are connected by placing the support frame of the other solar cell module device.

  According to the solar cell module device of the present invention, a rectangular or square solar cell module, a frame body that holds and fixes the outer periphery of the solar cell module, and a roof field that is connected to the frame body and is inclined. A solar cell module device comprising an installation member fixed to a ground plate, wherein the frame body is engaged for fitting an end portion serving as an upper side of an inclined light receiving surface of the solar cell module. A fitting frame having a portion and a support frame having a mounting portion for supporting an end portion which is a lower side of the inclined light receiving surface of the solar cell module, and the solar cell module is disposed on the frame body After that, the mounting portion of the support frame is provided with a detachable fixing cover for fixing the end portion which is the lower side of the solar cell module from the upper side. A solar cell array in which a plurality of the solar cell module devices are joined and arranged on the installation surface, for example, on a fitting frame of one solar cell module device, and a support frame of the other solar cell module device is mounted. Even in this case, the fixing cover provided on the support frame can be easily attached and detached, and therefore the frame and the solar cell module constituting the solar cell module device can be provided separately. That is, after the frame is attached, the solar cell module can be attached after being fixed.

  Moreover, only a desired solar cell module can be replaced | exchanged in the state which fixed the solar cell module to the installation surface.

  According to another solar cell module device of the present invention, the support frame includes an extension portion extending obliquely downward from an end portion on the lower side of the solar cell module, and the support is supported by the extension portion. By fixing the upper surface and the end face of the lower end portion of the solar cell module placed on the frame, the fixing cover is in contact with the end portion and the upper surface of the solar cell module on the support frame side. A force can be applied. Therefore, the solar cell module can be prevented from simultaneously moving in the frame thickness direction and in the vertical direction. That is, by preventing rattling in the frame of the solar cell module, the frame of the solar cell module and the frame are rubbed, and the protective film such as anodized or plated layer is damaged, and the risk of scraping and thinning is prevented. Corrosion can be prevented.

  Moreover, by pressing from an oblique direction, the length of the extending portion of the frame can be minimized, and loss of the power generation area of other solar cell module devices can be reduced when a plurality of solar cell arrays are formed. . Furthermore, by making the shape of the fixing member a gentle aspect, reflected light does not stand out when arranged with the roofing material, and the appearance is not deteriorated.

  According to another solar cell module device of the present invention, all or a part of the fitting frame of the frame body is covered with roof tiles arranged on a field plate, and the support frame of the frame body is another Since the installation member is fixed to the base plate so as to cover the roof tile, the same effect as described above can be obtained on the roof.

  In addition, according to another solar cell module device of the present invention, the fixing cover is provided with a snow stopper projection, so that the main body frame and the installation member can be made into one type, Construction can be simplified. In addition, since only the fixing cover needs to be changed for snow protection, a snow stop protrusion can be provided on the solar cell module device installed on the roof, and the specification can be easily changed after the construction is completed.

  Furthermore, according to the solar cell array of the present invention, a solar cell array formed by joining a plurality of the solar cell module devices according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the one solar cell module device is fitted. Arbitrary output can be obtained by mounting the support frame of the other solar cell module device on the frame and connecting a plurality of solar cell module devices.

  Hereinafter, embodiments of a solar cell module device according to the present invention and a solar cell array using the solar cell module device will be described in detail.

  1 is a perspective view of an example of a solar cell module device according to the present invention as viewed from the light-receiving surface side, FIG. 2 is a side view of an example of the solar cell module device according to the present invention, and FIG. 3 is a solar cell module device according to the present invention. The separation block diagram in an example is shown.

  1, 2, and 3, M is a frame of the solar cell module device, 11 is a solar cell module, 12A is a fitting frame of the frame M, 12B is a support frame of the frame M, and 13A is of the frame M. The left side frame, 13B is the right side frame of the frame M, 48 is an engaging portion for fitting the fitting frame, 49 is a support frame mounting portion, 14 is a fixing cover, 16 is an installation member, and 17 is fixing A screw 19 indicates an installation member mounting screw.

  The solar cell module device includes a solar cell module 11, a frame body M that holds the outer periphery of the solar cell module 11, and an installation member 16 that is integral with the frame body M.

  The solar cell module 11 is provided with a plurality of solar cell elements sealed with a filler between the translucent substrate and the back sheet. The solar cell module 11 has at least two end portions facing each other.

  FIG. 4 shows an example of the structure of the solar cell module 11 according to the present invention.

  In FIG. 4, 1 is a translucent substrate, 2 is a light receiving surface side filler, 3 is a solar cell element, 4 is a back side filler, 5 is a back sheet, 6 is a connection tab, and 7 is an output wiring.

  An example of a method for manufacturing the solar cell module 11 according to the present invention will be described.

  In producing the panel of the solar cell module, the light receiving surface side filler 2, the solar cell element 3 connected to the connection tab 6 and the output wiring 7 on the translucent substrate 1, and the back surface side filler 4 thereon The back sheet 5 is sequentially laminated.

  In the solar cell module 11 according to the present invention, for example, the above-described solar cell element 3 is sealed with a filler between the translucent substrate 1 and the back sheet 5, and is integrated on the outer periphery from the rear end surface installed outdoors. In order to prevent rainwater and the like from entering, a U-shaped end face protective material (not shown) is fitted and fixed with an adhesive.

  1 includes a fitting frame 12A, a support frame 12B, a left side frame 13A of the frame M, and a right side frame 13B of the frame M. In particular, a fixing cover 14 is provided on the support frame 12B. The installation member 16 and the support frame 12B of the frame M are made of, for example, stainless steel or galvanized steel sheet having a thickness of about 1 to 3 mm.

  The fitting frame 12A has, for example, a substantially U-shaped fitting portion 48 with a slightly longer bottom so that one end of the rectangular solar cell module 11 is inserted, and the support frame 12B has a square shape. For example, the solar cell module 11 has a mounting portion 49 that supports the other end portion of the solar cell module 11 from below. Is done. Further, the left side frame 13A of the frame M and the right side frame 13B of the frame M are, for example, substantially L-shaped so that ends other than the two ends of the solar cell module 11 are in contact with each other, for example. It is made into a shape. In addition, the engaging portion of the fitting frame can be formed in a shape such as a substantially L shape in addition to the substantially U shape, and at this time, the two sides of the substantially L shape form an angle smaller than a right angle. It may be.

  The fitting frame 12A of the frame body M, the support frame 12B of the frame body M, the left side frame 13A of the frame body M, and the right side frame 13B of the frame body M are framed to predetermined dimensions by screwing or welding. Assembled. In addition, the size of the frame body M corresponds to the vertical dimension of the tile material used for the roof to be installed in the vertical direction, and the horizontal dimension of the tile material used for the roof to be installed in the horizontal direction. An integer multiple is desirable because it improves aesthetics when installed on the roof.

  The installation member 16 has a width of about 40 to 100 mm, for example, and includes a front leg 20 and a rear leg 21. The front leg portion 20 is manufactured by bending a part of both sides in the width direction downward at a substantially right angle and then bending again at a right angle so that both sides open outward.

  About two through holes on one side are provided in the portion bent at a right angle so as to open to the outside of the front leg portion 20 and fixed to the roof.

  The rear leg portion 21 is manufactured by bending the rear portion of the installation member 16 downward at a substantially right angle over the entire region and then bending it again at a right angle so as to extend in the length direction.

  About two through-holes are formed in the portion bent at a right angle so as to extend in the length direction of the rear leg 21 and fixed to the roof.

  Further, the height of the front leg 20 and the rear leg 21 may be determined optimally depending on the inclination of the roof to be attached and the height of the roof material, and two solar cell modules when installed on the roof. It is desirable to make the height of the rear leg 21 lower than the height of the front leg 20 so that there is an overlap of the device and a gap of several millimeters in the overlap. This is to prevent the load of the solar cell module device on the upper side from being directly applied to the lower solar cell module device.

  As shown in FIG. 3, such an installation member 16 has a frame M integrated with an installation member mounting screw 19.

  Thus, the inside of the frame M becomes a region where the solar cell module 11 is arranged, and this region is partitioned into a plurality of openings. In the opening, a field board as an installation surface appears, and an operator can stand directly on the field board through the opening. The frame M can be attached very easily by this opening.

  Further, one end portion of the rectangular solar cell module 11 is inserted into the engaging portion 48 into which the fitting frame 12A is fitted obliquely from above, and then the opposite side inserted is lowered downward to form a frame body. M is fitted inside. At this time, the other end portion of the solar cell module 11 is placed on the placement portion 49 of the support frame 12B or the left and right frames 13A and 13B. Further, the fixing cover 14 is then disposed so as to extend over the upper surface of the support frame 12 </ b> B and the end surface of the solar cell module 11, and is fixed with fixing screws 17.

  As described above, in the solar cell module device according to the present invention, the cover for fixing the solar cell module is removed from the installed one (hereinafter, the assembly of the frame and the installation member is called casing). Can be detached.

  Next, the case where the above-described solar cell module device according to the present invention is installed on the roof of a building will be described.

  5, 6, and 7 show the state of a cross section when the solar cell module device according to the present invention is installed on the roof of a building mixed with a normal roof tile, and FIG. 8 is a casing according to the present invention. FIG. 9 is a diagram showing a state in which a plurality of casings according to the present invention are stacked.

  5, 6, and 7, 40 is a tile made of ceramic, 41 is a roof base plate, 42 is a pier, 43a and 43b are casings of the upper solar cell module device, 14 is the same as FIG. 1, 11 is a solar cell module, and 14 is a fixing cover. 5, 6, and 7, the arrow direction indicates the eaves direction of the roof.

  First, as shown in FIG. 5, the casing 43a is placed at a position above the roof tile 40 arranged on the eaves side, and the bent portion of the rear leg portion of the installation member 16 is arranged on the field board 41. It is arranged so that it does not slide down to the eaves side by hooking it to the eaves side, and is fixed on the base plate 41 with screws or nails through the through holes provided in the front and rear legs of the installation member 16 .

  Further, when the upper casing 43 b is installed on the lower casing 43 a, similarly, the pier 42 in which the bent portion of the rear leg of the installation member 16 is arranged on the base plate 41. It is arranged so that it does not slide down to the eaves side by being hooked to the eaves side, and is passed through the through holes provided in the front and rear legs 20 and 21 of the installation member 16 with screws or nails on the field board 41 Fixed. Between the casing 43a and the casing 43b, the support frame 12B of the casing 43b is arranged so as to cover with a gap of several millimeters so as not to apply a load directly to the upper part of the fitting frame 12A of the casing 43a. A projecting portion may be provided on the two overlapping portions to form a rain return structure to prevent rain and wind from entering.

  In this way, only the casings 43a and 43b are first installed at the position where the solar cell module device on the roof is installed.

  Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 7, the fixing cover 14 is removed by loosening the fixing screws 17, and the solar cell module 11 is placed in the casing 43a. Thereafter, the connection cables led out from the solar cell modules 11 fitted into the casing 43a are connected to the connection cables led out from the solar cell modules 11 fitted into the casing 43b in the space behind the solar cell modules 11. . Thereafter, similarly, the solar cell module 11 is disposed in the casing 43b.

  As described above, in the solar cell module device of the present invention, it is possible to first place all the predetermined casings on the field plate, and then arrange the solar cell modules on the casings while being electrically connected.

  Furthermore, when arrange | positioning a solar cell module apparatus on a roof, only a casing is arrange | positioned to the field board 41 first. That is, since there is no solar cell module, the operator can put his feet on the field plate and can work safely.

  Further, in the maintenance and repair of the solar power generation system, the predetermined solar cell module 11 can be inspected, replaced, confirmed for wiring, etc. without removing the roof material such as the frame M and surrounding tiles.

  The solar cell module device of the present invention is not limited to the roof, and may be installed on an installation surface such as a floor other than the roof.

  For example, a solar cell array in which a plurality of the solar cell module devices are joined and arranged on the installation surface, and a support frame of the other solar cell module device is placed on a fitting frame of one solar cell module device, for example. When configured, when the solar cell module is mounted on the frame, the fixing cover provided on the support frame can be easily attached and detached without being obstructed by others, and the solar cell module can be easily attached and detached. Therefore, only the frame of the solar cell module device that constitutes the solar cell array can be arranged first, and since the operator uses the opening inside the frame as a scaffold, without riding on the surface of the solar cell module, A frame can be installed.

  Further, when the casing according to the present invention in FIG. 8A is viewed from the direction of arrow A, the installation member comes out from the frame as shown in FIG. 8B. Since the solar cell module and the casing are installed separately, each can be transported individually and the packaging can also be separated. At this time, as shown in FIG. 9, since the inside of the casing is in an open state, a plurality of casings can be stacked and packed, the packing volume can be reduced, and transportation to the installation site is simple and inexpensive. become.

  Furthermore, there is a space between the frame M and the base plate 41, which allows air to flow from the eaves to the building side, and prevents hot air from accumulating in summer or the like, thus preventing a decrease in power generation efficiency of the solar cell unit. effective.

  The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and various modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the scope of the present invention. For example, the above-described embodiment can be changed to the following examples. Needless to say, some variations are included. In the description of each example, the description of the same configuration as that of the above-described embodiment is omitted.

<Example 1>
In another example of the solar cell module device according to the present invention, since the fixing cover can be removed, it is possible to attach the fixing cover provided with a snow stopper projection.

  FIG. 10 shows a perspective view of a fixing cover provided with a snow stopper protrusion, and FIG. 11 shows a cross-sectional structure of the solar cell module device according to the present invention provided with the snow stopper protrusion.

  As shown in FIG. 10, the fixing cover 45 provided with a snow stopper protrusion includes a snow stopper portion 46 that protrudes substantially perpendicular to the light receiving surface. The thickness of the snow stopper 46 is about 1 to 10 mm, and its height may be determined in consideration of the amount of snow in the region where the solar cell module device is installed. Further, the fixing cover 45 having such a snow stopper protrusion can be manufactured by extrusion molding of aluminum or welding of stainless steel.

  Further, the fixing cover 45 provided with a snow stopper protrusion covers the one end surface of the solar cell module 11 after setting the solar cell module 11 in the casing 43 as in the above-described fixing cover as shown in FIG. The fixing screw 17 is fixed through a through hole 47 provided with a fixing cover.

  Thus, by using the fixing cover 45 provided with the snow stopper 46, the snow stopper structure can be obtained simply by changing the fixing cover of the solar cell module device according to the present invention at an arbitrary position installed on the roof. Therefore, it is not necessary to produce a special solar cell module device with a snow stop protrusion, and to manage and install the solar cell module device separately for the snow stop and not. There is no need, and construction is simplified.

  Furthermore, in the solar cell array in which a plurality of the solar cell module devices according to the present invention are installed so as to be tiled on the roof, the convenience at the time of the above installation and after the installation and the convenience related to snow stop are synergistically provided. Can be increased and more effective.

<Example 2>
12 (a) and 12 (b) are cross-sectional views showing how the solar cell module is mounted in yet another example of the solar cell module device according to the present invention, and FIG. 13 is another example of the solar cell module device according to the present invention. FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view for explaining the direction of the force with which the fixing cover fixes the solar cell module.

  12B is a support frame, 11 is a solar cell module, 14 is a fixing cover, 17 is a fixing screw, 12A is a fitting frame, 48 is an engaging portion for fitting the end of the solar cell module, and 60 is a fitting frame. The reference numeral 61 designates a frame member of the solar cell module.

  Further, as shown in FIGS. 12A and 12B, as one structure for fixing the solar cell module to the frame M, one end of the solar cell module 11 is on the mounting portion 49 of the support frame 12B. The fixing cover 14 fixes the other end of the solar cell module 11 placed on the surface.

The mounting portion 49 has an extending portion that extends in an oblique direction with respect to the light receiving surface, and the fixed cover 14 is fixed to the extending portion.

  Thus, the force vector applied to the end of the solar cell module 11 fixed by the fixing screw 17 but pressed by the fixing cover 14 is the direction of the arrow 50, which is an angle with respect to the light receiving surface of the solar cell module 11. It is rotated by θ.

  As indicated by the arrows in FIG. 13, the force component that presses the solar cell module 2 in the vertical direction 51 and the horizontal direction 52 changes depending on the angle θ. That is, the tightening force F of the screw generated by fixing the fixing screw 17 and the support frame 1 is decomposed into two orthogonal vector components, and the force pressing down perpendicularly to the light receiving surface is the force of Fsin θ indicated by the arrow 51. The force pressed in parallel with the light receiving surface is the force of Fcos θ indicated by the arrow 52.

  Accordingly, by appropriately selecting the angle θ, it is possible to simultaneously compress both the gaps generated at the contact surface between the fixing cover and the light receiving surface and the end surface of the end portion of the solar cell module. Directional force is applied, and the space between the frame M and the solar cell module 11 can be eliminated.

  This angle θ is an optimum angle obtained by examining the workability, appearance, and ratio of the module fixing direction, and is within a range of 20 to 70 degrees as a result of various tests conducted by the present inventors. It is desirable.

  It goes without saying that the effect of the present invention is difficult to obtain if it is extremely close to 0 degrees or 90 degrees, but if it is less than 20 degrees, the solar cell module does not move in the direction parallel to the light receiving surface, If a slight gap is formed on the contact surface between the folded portion of the parallel fixing cover and the solar cell module, the fixing force is weakened in the direction perpendicular to the light receiving surface, and the gap portion easily rises and falls. May move in the direction. If it exceeds 70 degrees, the force for pressing the solar cell module in the direction parallel to the light receiving surface becomes weak, and the solar cell module may move in a direction parallel to the light receiving surface.

  In addition, by tilting the fixing cover 14 in this way, the area covering the other solar cell module device is minimized, and the design is performed with a screwing angle that can secure a construction space necessary for the installer. Loss of power generation area can be reduced. Furthermore, by making the shape of the fixing member a gentle aspect, reflected light does not stand out when arranged with the roofing material, and the appearance is not deteriorated.

  In the fixing cover 14, as shown in FIG. 14, a sharp protrusion may be provided on the surface that contacts the side surface of the end portion of the solar cell module. In FIG. 14, the surface of the fixing cover 14 that is in contact with the side surface of the end portion of the solar cell module 11 and the surface of the fitting frame material 12A that is in contact with the side surface of the end portion of the solar cell module 11 are sharp. The example which provided the projection parts 22 and 24 is shown. By such 22 and 24, it is made to contact | abut to the edge part of the solar cell module 11, and it can further prevent that the solar cell module 11 moves to a perpendicular | vertical and parallel.

<Example 3>
15 and 16 show still another example of the solar cell module device according to the present invention. FIG. 15 is a perspective view showing a combined state of the component configurations, and FIG. 16 is a sectional view thereof. 15 and 16, 11 is a solar cell module, 12A is a fitting frame, 12B is a support frame, 14 is a fixing cover, 16 is an installation member, 17 is a fixing screw, and 70 is a groove provided in the installation member. , 72 indicates an extending portion provided in the fitting frame.

  The feature of the solar cell module device according to the present embodiment is that the lengths of the fitting frame 12A, the support frame 12B, and the fixing cover 14 are longer than the corresponding side length of the solar cell module 11. Thereby, the part 71 which only the structural member 12A, the support frame 12B, and the fixing cover 14 extended to the both ends of the solar cell module device 30 is formed.

  With such a configuration, when two solar cell module devices 30 are installed adjacent to each other as shown in FIG. 17, a gap 77 is generated between adjacent solar cell modules. Thus, even if the solar cell modules are thermally expanded, the solar cell modules can be prevented from contacting each other, and damage or deformation can be suppressed.

  Moreover, the solar cell module 11 can be easily removed by inserting, for example, a flat-blade screwdriver into the gap 77, and the maintainability can be improved.

  The difference between the lengths of the fitting frame 12A, the support frame 12B, and the fixing cover 14 and the length of the side to which the solar cell module 11 is fixed may be determined in consideration of the thermal expansion coefficient of the solar cell module. Is preferably set to about 1 to 10 mm.

  Further, in the solar cell module device 30 according to the present embodiment, the side frames 13A and 13B of the frame body M are not required, and thus stress generated between the side frames 13A and 13B due to thermal expansion of the solar cell module 11 and the like. Can be more effectively suppressed, and a simple configuration with a small number of parts can be achieved.

  Next, how the solar cell module 11 in the solar cell module device 30 according to the present invention is attached to the frame M will be described with reference to FIG.

  In this embodiment, the installation member 16 is a member that mediates between the roof base plate and the fitting frame 12A and the support frame 12B, and about two are used to attach one solar cell module. The installation member 16 has a width of about 50 to 100 mm and is made of stainless steel or the like. About one or two through holes for fixing the support frame 12B to the front part of the upper surface and fixing the fitting frame 12A to the rear part are provided respectively. Further, the installation member 16 is provided with a groove 70 for inserting an extension 72 provided in the fitting frame of the same solar cell module device located at the front of the solar cell module device, such as machining or punching. Is provided. Further, a leg 74 is provided at the rear part. The leg portion 74 is produced by bending a part of both sides in the width direction downward at a substantially right angle and then bending again at a right angle so as to open both sides outward. It should be noted that about 1 to 2 through holes on one side are provided in the portion bent at a right angle again so as to open to the outside of the leg portion 74 and fixed to the roof.

  The support frame 12B is fitted to the front part of the installation member 16 and the frame 12A is fixed to the rear part by screws 80 and 81, thereby producing the pedestal part of the solar cell module device according to the present invention.

  One side of the solar cell module 11 is fitted into the pedestal portion, placed on the rear portion of the frame 12A, and then fitted into the fitting insertion portion 73, and the other side of the solar cell module opposed to the support frame 12B is inverted. To do. Then, as shown in FIG. 18, the fixing cover 14 is attached to the support frame 17 using the fixing screws 17 so that the fixing cover 14 comes into contact with the upper surface of the support frame 12 </ b> B.

  A method for attaching the solar cell module device according to this embodiment to a general residential roof will be described below.

  In the method for mounting the solar cell module device according to the present embodiment, it is preferable that the solar cell module device is mounted from the eaves side of the roof (the lower side in the flow direction of the roof).

  FIG. 19 is a view showing an attached state of the solar cell module device according to the present invention, particularly the solar cell module device located closest to the eaves. In FIG. 19, an arrow 82 indicates the eave direction of the roof, 83 indicates a field plate, 84 indicates a Hiroko Mai, and 85 indicates a starter.

  Usually, wood called Hirokomai is arranged in the direction of the girder near the eaves on the roof plate. In the solar cell module device mounting method according to the present embodiment, two to three starters 85 are fixed to the Hiroko Mai 84 at a distance of the installation member 16 per one solar cell module device, using wood screws or the like. This starter 85 has a thickness of about 2 to 5 mm and a width of about 50 to 100 mm, bent from a metal such as stainless steel in a crank shape, and has about 2 to 4 through holes in advance on the side to be fixed in a wide and small shape. Is provided. The other end of the starter 85 is inserted into the groove 70 provided in the installation member 16 of the solar cell module device. The groove part 70 provided in the member for installation of the solar cell module device on the upper part (ridge side) is inserted into the extension part 72 provided in the fitting frame of the lowermost solar cell module apparatus.

  In the actual mounting on the roof surface, first, the solar cell module of the solar cell module device is removed, and only the mount part is attached as shown in FIG. By doing so, it becomes possible to fix the leg portions 74a and 74b of the installation member to the field board with a wood screw or the like from directly above without taking an excessive posture.

  Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 20B, the fixing screw 17 is loosened, the fixing cover 14 is removed, and the solar cell module 11 is fitted as described above, and then fixed by the fixing cover 14.

The perspective view seen from the light-receiving surface side of the solar cell module apparatus which concerns on this invention is shown. The side view of the solar cell module apparatus which concerns on this invention is shown. The separation block diagram of the solar cell module device concerning the present invention is shown. An example of the structure of the solar cell module according to the present invention is shown. The state of the cross section in the case of installing the solar cell module apparatus which concerns on this invention in a roof of a building together with a normal tile material is shown. The state of the cross section in the case of installing the solar cell module apparatus which concerns on this invention in a roof of a building together with a normal tile material is shown. The state of the cross section in the case of installing the solar cell module apparatus which concerns on this invention in a roof of a building together with a normal tile material is shown. It is the figure which showed the external appearance of the casing which concerns on this invention. It is a figure showing the state where a plurality of casings concerning the present invention were piled up. The perspective view of the other example of the solar cell module apparatus which concerns on this invention, ie, the fixing cover provided with the protrusion of the snow stop, is shown. It is sectional drawing which shows the solar cell module apparatus of FIG. (A) And (b) is sectional drawing which shows the mode of attachment of a solar cell module about the further another example of the solar cell module apparatus which concerns on this invention. It is sectional drawing explaining the direction of the force in which the fixing cover in FIG. 12 fixes a solar cell module. In the solar cell module apparatus of FIG. 12, it is sectional drawing which shows the application example provided with a protrusion structure. It is a perspective view of the further another example of the solar cell module apparatus which concerns on this invention. It is sectional drawing which shows the solar cell module apparatus of FIG. It is a perspective view which shows what installed the solar cell module apparatus of two FIG. 15 so that it might adjoin. It is a disassembled sectional view which shows a mode that the solar cell module in the solar cell module apparatus which concerns on this invention is attached to a frame. It is a figure which shows the attachment state of the solar cell module apparatus which concerns on this invention, especially the solar cell module apparatus located in the eaves side most. (A) And (b) is sectional drawing which shows the attachment procedure to the roof surface of the solar cell module apparatus which concerns on this invention. It is a figure which shows the solar power generation roof using the conventional solar cell module apparatus. It is a figure which shows the structure of the conventional solar cell module apparatus. (A) And (b) is a figure which shows the construction state at the time of the conventional ordinary roof tile material and a solar cell module apparatus being mixed.

Explanation of symbols

J; solar power roof M: frame 1; translucent substrate 2; light receiving surface side filler 3; solar cell element 4; back surface side filler 5; back surface sheet 6; Crosspieces 26 and 40; roof tile 11; solar cell module 12A; frame fitting frame 12B; frame support frame 13A; left side frame 13B; right side frame 14; fixing cover 16; Screw 19; Installation member attaching screw 29; Tile snow-preventing protrusion 30; Solar cell module device 31; Solar cell module device tile body 32; Solar cells 33 and 41; Field plate 34; Output wiring 35; The upper protrusion 36 of the tile material; the lower protrusions 43, 43a, 43b of the tile material; the casing 45; the fixing cover 46 provided with the protrusions of the snow stopper; the snow stopper part 47 of the fixing cover; Through-hole 48; engagement portion 49 to be fitted; placement portion 60; placement portion 61 for the fit-in frame; frame material 70 of the solar cell module; groove portion 71 provided in the installation member; Part 72; extension part 77 provided in the fitting frame; gap 82; arrow 83 indicating eaves direction of roof; field plate 84;

Claims (5)

A rectangular solar cell module;
A frame for holding and fixing the outer periphery of the solar cell module;
A solar cell module device comprising an installation member connected to the frame body and fixed to a ground plate of an inclined roof,
The frame body is a fitting frame having an engaging portion for fitting an end portion serving as an upper side of the inclined light receiving surface of the solar cell module;
And a support frame having a mounting portion for supporting an end portion which is a lower side of the inclined light receiving surface of the solar cell module,
After disposing the solar cell module on the frame, a detachable fixing cover is provided on the mounting portion of the support frame to fix an end that is a lower side of the solar cell module from the upper side. The solar cell module apparatus characterized by the above-mentioned. The support frame has an extension part extending obliquely downward from an end part on the lower side of the solar cell module, and the lower side of the solar cell module placed on the support frame in the extension part A solar cell module device, characterized in that an upper surface of an end portion of the slab and a fixing cover that contacts the end surface are provided. All or part of the frame fitting frame is covered with tiles arranged on a field plate, and the support frame of the frame has the installation member on the field plate so as to cover other tiles. The solar cell module device according to claim 1, wherein the solar cell module device is fixed. 4. The solar cell module device according to claim 1, wherein the fixing cover includes a snow stopper protrusion. A solar cell array formed by joining a plurality of the solar cell module devices according to any one of claims 1 to 4 in an inclination direction of a roof, wherein the other solar cell is mounted on a fitting frame of one solar cell module device. A solar cell array in which a support frame of a battery module device is placed and a plurality of solar cell module devices are connected.

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