JP5938235B2 - Installation structure of double-sided light-receiving solar cell module - Google Patents

Installation structure of double-sided light-receiving solar cell module Download PDF

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JP5938235B2
JP5938235B2 JP2012045407A JP2012045407A JP5938235B2 JP 5938235 B2 JP5938235 B2 JP 5938235B2 JP 2012045407 A JP2012045407 A JP 2012045407A JP 2012045407 A JP2012045407 A JP 2012045407A JP 5938235 B2 JP5938235 B2 JP 5938235B2
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double
sided light
solar cell
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JP2013138163A (en
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舩木 元旦
元旦 舩木
浩臣 田澤
浩臣 田澤
北村 浩一
浩一 北村
和倫 西田
和倫 西田
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元旦ビューティ工業株式会社
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S25/00Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
    • F24S25/30Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules using elongate rigid mounting elements extending substantially along the supporting surface, e.g. for covering buildings with solar heat collectors
    • F24S25/33Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules using elongate rigid mounting elements extending substantially along the supporting surface, e.g. for covering buildings with solar heat collectors forming substantially planar assemblies, e.g. of coplanar or stacked profiles
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S25/00Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
    • F24S25/60Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules
    • F24S25/61Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules for fixing to the ground or to building structures
    • F24S25/615Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules for fixing to the ground or to building structures for fixing to protruding parts of buildings, e.g. to corrugations or to standing seams
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S20/00Solar heat collectors specially adapted for particular uses or environments
    • F24S2020/10Solar modules layout; Modular arrangements
    • F24S2020/13Overlaying arrangements similar to roof tiles
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/10Photovoltaic [PV]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/20Solar thermal
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/47Mountings or tracking
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y02E10/52PV systems with concentrators

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Description

本発明は、両面受光型の太陽電池モジュールを、各種の制限を受けることなく、屋根面等の外装面に敷設することができる両面受光型太陽電池モジュールの設置構造に関する。   The present invention relates to a structure for installing a double-sided light-receiving solar cell module that allows a double-sided light-receiving solar cell module to be laid on an exterior surface such as a roof surface without being subject to various restrictions.

近年、社会に多大な影響をもたらす地球温暖化の緩和を目的として、その原因である温室効果ガスのうち、大きな割合を占める二酸化炭素(CO2)の排出が少ない社会(低炭素社会)を構築するため、従来の石油や石炭等の資源に依存するエネルギーに代え、太陽光を用いた再生可能エネルギーを普及するという社会的気運の高まりがある。また、政府や自治体が、積極的に太陽電池モジュールを導入する需要に対し、補助を行ったり、余剰の電力を電力会社が買い取る機構もまた構築されている。 In recent years, with the aim of mitigating global warming, which has a great impact on society, we have built a society (low-carbon society) that emits less carbon dioxide (CO 2 ), which accounts for a large proportion of the greenhouse gases that cause it. Therefore, instead of the conventional energy dependent on resources such as oil and coal, there is an increase in social momentum that spreads renewable energy using sunlight. In addition, a mechanism has also been established in which the government and local governments subsidize the demand for positively introducing solar cell modules, and power companies purchase excess power.

これらの気運やニーズに鑑み、大規模な太陽電池施設や既存の建築部或いは新設の建築物への太陽電池の設置が積極的に進められている。一方、太陽電池は太陽光を受光することで発電するため、設置面積は勿論のこと、太陽電池セルの発電効率、太陽光の照射時間、太陽に対する角度等が発電量に大きく影響するものである。そのような中で、より高効率な太陽電池セルの開発、太陽の動きに合わせて角度や向きを換える機構の研究がなされている。前者の中にあっては、セルの両面で受光する両面型太陽電池セルが開発され、モジュール化したものを例えば道路等の防護壁やフェンス等、建築物屋上の手すり、看板等に垂直設置して利用されている。   In view of these moods and needs, the installation of solar cells in large-scale solar cell facilities, existing building departments or new buildings is being actively promoted. On the other hand, since solar cells generate power by receiving sunlight, not only the installation area, but also the power generation efficiency of solar cells, the irradiation time of sunlight, the angle with respect to the sun, etc. greatly affect the amount of power generation. . Under such circumstances, development of more efficient solar cells and research on mechanisms for changing the angle and direction according to the movement of the sun have been conducted. In the former case, a double-sided solar cell that receives light on both sides of the cell has been developed, and the modularized device is installed vertically on a handrail on a building roof, a signboard, etc. It is used.

前記両面受光型太陽電池モジュールの垂直設置は、太陽が照射する時間に表裏のどちらかで受光し続け(例えば午前中は表面、午後は裏面)、太陽光の照射時間を長くすることで一定に受光量を得ようとするものである。しかし、このような垂直設置は、太陽が移動しても表面もしくは裏面で受光させるため、垂直壁周辺に日射を遮るものがない環境や方角に制限を受け、設置可能な場所は限られるものである。また、一方の面にしか太陽光が照射しない場所への設置はその受光量を得ることができないものであり、照射時間の限られる環境や場所への設置は難しく用途としては極めて限られるものであった。   The vertical installation of the double-sided solar cell module keeps receiving light on either the front or back side during the time when the sun irradiates (for example, the front side in the morning, the back side in the afternoon). The amount of received light is to be obtained. However, since such vertical installation receives light on the front or back side even if the sun moves, it is limited by the environment and direction that do not block solar radiation around the vertical wall, and the place where it can be installed is limited. is there. In addition, installation in a place where only one surface is exposed to sunlight cannot obtain the amount of received light, and installation in environments or places where irradiation time is limited is difficult and its use is extremely limited. there were.

そこで、本発明は、両面受光型の太陽電池モジュールを、前述の各種の制限を受けることなく、適宜に外装面に敷設することができる両面受光型太陽電池モジュールの設置構造を提案することを目的とする。   Accordingly, the present invention has an object of proposing an installation structure of a double-sided light-receiving solar cell module that allows the double-sided light-receiving solar cell module to be appropriately laid on the exterior surface without being subject to the various limitations described above. And

本発明は、上記に鑑み提案されたもので、光透過性を有する基材に複数の両面受光セルを配置した両面受光型太陽電池モジュールを横葺き式の屋根材として敷設する設置構造において、前記両面受光型太陽電池モジュールは、隣り合う両面受光セル間の配設間隔に両面受光セルが存在しない透光領域が形成され、両面受光セルが存在する発電領域が前記透光領域にて略島状に分断され、水下側、水上側の両面受光型太陽電池モジュールが載置可能な支持部及び溝状部を有する横桟は、その端縁が流れ方向に沿うように配設される排水部材に臨むように取り付けられると共に、所定間隔で配設され、少なくとも前記横桟間に反射材又は反射部が配設され、その上方を覆うように両面受光型太陽電池モジュールが配設されており、前記両面受光型太陽電池モジュールの裏面側に配した太陽光を反射する反射材又は反射部により、透光領域を透過させた太陽光を反射材又は反射部にて反射させて両面受光セルの裏面側に照射させることを特徴とする両面受光型太陽電池モジュールの設置構造に関するものである。 The present invention has been proposed in view of the above, in an installation structure in which a double-sided solar cell module in which a plurality of double-sided light-receiving cells are arranged on a light-transmitting base material is laid as a horizontal roofing material , In the double-sided light-receiving solar cell module, a light-transmitting region where the double-sided light-receiving cells do not exist is formed at an interval between adjacent double-sided light-receiving cells, and the power generation region where the double-sided light-receiving cells exist is substantially island-shaped in the light-transmitting region The horizontal beam having a support part and a groove-like part on which the water-side and water-side double-sided light-receiving solar cell modules can be placed is disposed in such a manner that the edge is arranged along the flow direction. Is mounted at a predetermined interval, and at least a reflecting material or a reflecting portion is disposed between the horizontal rails, and a double-sided light receiving solar cell module is disposed so as to cover the upper side, Double-sided light receiving type The sunlight or the reflective part that reflects the sunlight disposed on the back side of the positive battery module is reflected by the reflective material or the reflective part to irradiate the back side of the double-sided light receiving cell. The present invention relates to an installation structure of a double-sided light-receiving solar cell module.

また、本発明は、光透過性を有する基材に複数の両面受光セルを配置した両面受光型太陽電池モジュールを縦葺き式の屋根材として敷設する設置構造において、前記両面受光型太陽電池モジュールは、隣り合うする両面受光セル間の配設間隔に両面受光セルが存在しない透光領域が形成され、両面受光セルが存在する発電領域が前記透光領域にて略島状に分断され、左側、右側の両面受光型太陽電池モジュールが載置可能な支持部を有する縦桟とドレンガイドが一体状に組み付けられると共に、所定間隔で配設され、少なくとも前記縦桟間に反射材又は反射部が配設され、その上方を覆うように両面受光型太陽電池モジュールが配設されており、前記両面受光型太陽電池モジュールの裏面側に配した太陽光を反射する反射材又は反射部により、透光領域を透過させた太陽光を反射材又は反射部にて反射させて両面受光セルの裏面側に照射させることを特徴とする両面受光型太陽電池モジュールの設置構造をも提案するものであるFurther, the present invention provides an installation structure in which a double-sided light-receiving solar cell module in which a plurality of double-sided light-receiving cells are arranged on a light-transmitting base material is laid as a vertical roofing material, the double-sided light-receiving solar cell module is , A translucent region where the double-sided light receiving cells do not exist is formed in the arrangement interval between the adjacent double-sided light receiving cells, and the power generation region where the double-sided light receiving cells exist is divided into a substantially island shape in the translucent region, A vertical beam having a support part on which the right-side double-sided solar cell module can be placed and a drain guide are integrally assembled and arranged at a predetermined interval, and at least a reflective material or a reflective part is arranged between the vertical bars. A double-sided light-receiving solar cell module is provided so as to cover the upper side thereof, and is provided by a reflective material or reflecting part that reflects sunlight disposed on the back side of the double-sided light-receiving solar cell module. In which also proposes the installation structure of the bifacial solar cell module, characterized in that the solar light is transmitted through the light-transmissive region is reflected by the reflection member or the reflective portion is irradiated on the back surface side of bifacial cells .

本発明の両面受光型太陽電池モジュールの設置構造は、両面受光セルが存在する発電領域と、各両面受光セルの周囲及び隣接する両面受光セルの配設間隔に形成される透光領域と、で構成される両面受光型太陽電池モジュールの裏面側に、反射材又は反射部を配設してなる構成であって、透光領域を透過させた太陽光を、反射材又は反射部にて反射させて両面受光セルの裏面側に照射させることができる。そのため、両面受光セルの表裏を効果的に発電に利用することができ、特に屋根面等の裏面側に太陽光を遮蔽するものが存在する場所でも支障なく、片面受光型セルを配した通常の太陽電池モジュールの設置面積と同じ設置面積で、より大きな発電量を期待できるものである。
また、本発明の設置構造では、反射材又は反射部による太陽光の反射を利用するので、設置場所等も限定されることがなく、中小規模の建築物や一般住宅等のように太陽光の照射時間に制限を受けたり、設置箇所の向きが限定されるような建築物にも適用できる。
さらに、下地面の全面に金属等の反射材を配設した場合には、反射材又は反射部としての加工性が容易になり、コストが低減されると共に、下地面上を金属で全面的に覆うことになるため防火性能にも優れる構造となる。
The installation structure of the double-sided light-receiving solar cell module of the present invention includes a power generation region where double-sided light-receiving cells exist and a light-transmitting region formed around each double-sided light-receiving cell and at the interval between adjacent double-sided light-receiving cells. A reflection material or a reflection part is disposed on the back surface side of the double-sided light receiving solar cell module, and the sunlight transmitted through the light-transmitting region is reflected by the reflection material or the reflection part. Thus, the back side of the double-sided light receiving cell can be irradiated. Therefore, the front and back of the double-sided light receiving cell can be effectively used for power generation, and there is no problem even in places where there is something that shields sunlight on the back side such as the roof surface. A larger power generation amount can be expected with the same installation area as the installation area of the solar cell module.
In addition, since the installation structure of the present invention uses the reflection of sunlight by the reflecting material or the reflection part, the installation location is not limited, and the sunlight is not as in a small-scale building or a general house. It can also be applied to buildings where the irradiation time is limited or the orientation of the installation location is limited.
Furthermore, when a reflective material such as a metal is disposed on the entire surface of the base surface, the workability as the reflective material or the reflective portion is facilitated, the cost is reduced, and the entire surface of the base surface is made of metal. Since it is covered, it has a structure with excellent fireproof performance.

また、流れ方向に所定間隔で横桟を配設し、少なくとも横桟間に反射材又は反射部が配設され、その上方を覆うように両面受光型太陽電池モジュールが配設した設置構造では、左右方向に長尺な両面受光型太陽電池モジュールを効果的に配設することができる。そして、例えば本願出願人等がこれまで提案した殆どの片面受光型の太陽電池モジュールを用いた横葺き形式の設置構造又は接続構造において、太陽電池モジュールとして、本発明における横長の両面受光型太陽電池モジュールを用いると共に、裏面側に反射材又は反射部を配設すればよく、前述の効果を付加することができる。
さらに、横桟には、上下段に溝状部を設けたので、仮に両面受光型モジュールの裏面側に雨水が回り込むことがあったとしても横桟の溝状部から排水部材の排水部へ導いて水下側へ流下させることができる。
In addition, in the installation structure in which the horizontal beam is arranged at a predetermined interval in the flow direction, the reflective material or the reflection part is arranged at least between the horizontal beam, and the double-sided light receiving solar cell module is arranged so as to cover the upper part thereof, A double-sided light-receiving solar cell module that is long in the left-right direction can be effectively disposed. And, for example, in the horizontal type installation structure or connection structure using most of the single-sided light-receiving solar cell modules proposed by the applicant of the present application, the horizontally long double-sided light-receiving solar cell according to the present invention is used as the solar cell module. While using a module, a reflective material or a reflective part may be provided on the back side, and the above-described effects can be added.
In addition, since the horizontal rail is provided with a groove at the upper and lower stages, even if rainwater wraps around the back side of the double-sided light receiving module, the horizontal rail leads to the drainage part of the drainage member. Can flow down to the water side.

また、左右方向に所定間隔で縦桟を配設し、少なくとも縦桟間に反射材又は反射部が配設され、その上方を覆うように両面受光型太陽電池モジュールが配設した設置構造では、流れ方向に長尺な両面受光型太陽電池モジュールを効果的に配設することができる。そして、例えば本願出願人等がこれまで提案した殆どの片面受光型の太陽電池モジュールを用いた縦葺き形式の設置構造又は接続構造において、太陽電池モジュールとして、本発明における縦長の両面受光型太陽電池モジュールを用いると共に、裏面側に反射材又は反射部を配設すればよく、前述の効果を付加することができる。
さらに、縦桟は、仮にその左右の接続部分からの浸水があったとしても、或いは流れ方向の接続部分からの浸水があったとしてもドレンガイドの排水部にて流下させることができる。
In addition, in the installation structure in which the vertical bars are arranged at predetermined intervals in the left-right direction, the reflective material or the reflective portion is provided at least between the vertical bars, and the double-sided light receiving solar cell module is provided so as to cover the upper part thereof, A double-sided light-receiving solar cell module that is long in the flow direction can be effectively disposed. And, for example, in the vertical-winding type installation structure or connection structure using most single-sided light-receiving solar cell modules proposed by the applicant of the present application, the vertically long double-sided light-receiving solar cell of the present invention is used as the solar cell module. While using a module, a reflective material or a reflective part may be provided on the back side, and the above-described effects can be added.
Further, the vertical rail can be caused to flow down at the drainage portion of the drain guide even if there is water from the left and right connecting portions or from the connecting portion in the flow direction.

(a)第1実施例の両面受光型太陽電池モジュールの設置構造を示すために、意図的に構成部材を欠載して示した斜視図、(b)その要部を示す側断面図である。(A) Perspective view in which components are intentionally omitted to show the installation structure of the double-sided light-receiving solar cell module of the first embodiment, (b) A side sectional view showing the main part thereof. . (a)第2実施例の両面受光型太陽電池モジュールの設置構造を示すために、意図的に構成部材を欠載して示した斜視図、(b)その要部を示す側断面図である。(A) Perspective view with intentional components omitted to show the installation structure of the double-sided light-receiving solar cell module of the second embodiment, (b) A side sectional view showing the main part thereof. . (a)第3実施例の太陽電池モジュールの設置構造の要部を示す側断面図、(b)第4実施例の太陽電池モジュールの設置構造の要部を示す側断面図である。(A) Side sectional drawing which shows the principal part of the installation structure of the solar cell module of 3rd Example, (b) Side sectional view which shows the principal part of the installation structure of the solar cell module of 4th Example. (a)第5実施例の両面受光型太陽電池モジュールの設置構造を示すために、意図的に構成部材を欠載して示した斜視図、(b)その要部を示す側断面図である。(A) Perspective view with intentional components omitted to show the installation structure of the double-sided light-receiving solar cell module of the fifth embodiment, (b) Side sectional view showing the main part thereof. . (a)第6実施例の両面受光型太陽電池モジュールの設置構造を示すために、意図的に構成部材を欠載して示した斜視図、(b)その要部を示す側断面図である。(A) Perspective view with intentional components omitted to show the installation structure of the double-sided light receiving solar cell module of the sixth embodiment, (b) A side sectional view showing the main part thereof. . (a)折板屋根に本発明を適用した第7実施例の両面受光型太陽電池モジュールの設置構造を示す側断面図、(b)その正断面図である。(A) Side sectional drawing which shows the installation structure of the double-sided light reception type solar cell module of 7th Example which applied this invention to the folded-plate roof, (b) It is the front sectional drawing. (a)折板屋根に本発明を適用した第8実施例の両面受光型太陽電池モジュールの設置構造を示す側断面図、(b)その正断面図である。(A) Side sectional drawing which shows the installation structure of the double-sided light reception type solar cell module of 8th Example which applied this invention to the folded-plate roof, (b) It is the front sectional drawing. (a)第9実施例の両面受光型太陽電池モジュールの設置構造における取付部材を配設していない一般部を示す側断面図、(b)その要部を示す側断面図である。(A) Side sectional drawing which shows the general part which has not arrange | positioned the attachment member in the installation structure of the double-sided light reception type solar cell module of 9th Example, (b) It is a side sectional view which shows the principal part. 折板屋根に、第9実施例の両面受光型の太陽電池モジュールを適用した設置構造を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the installation structure which applied the double-sided light reception type solar cell module of 9th Example to the folded-plate roof. (a)第10実施例の両面受光型太陽電池モジュールの設置構造を示す側断面図、(b)第11実施例の両面受光型太陽電池モジュールの設置構造を示す側断面図、(c)第12実施例の両面受光型太陽電池モジュールの設置構造を示す側断面図、(d)第13実施例の両面受光型太陽電池モジュールの設置構造を示す側断面図である。(A) Side sectional view showing the installation structure of the double-sided solar cell module of the tenth embodiment, (b) Side sectional view showing the installation structure of the double-sided solar cell module of the eleventh embodiment, (c) No. It is a sectional side view which shows the installation structure of the double-sided light reception type solar cell module of 12 examples, (d) It is a sectional side view which shows the installation structure of the double-sided light reception type solar cell module of 13th Example.

本発明の両面受光型太陽電池モジュールの設置構造は、両面受光セルが存在する発電領域と、各両面受光セルの周囲、及び隣接する両面受光セル間の配設間隔に形成される透光領域とで両面受光型太陽電池モジュールを構成し、裏面側に太陽光を反射する反射材又は反射部を配設した構造である。
この構造により、通常の太陽電池モジュールの設置構造と同様に、表面側からの太陽光の照射により、発電領域の両面受光セルの表面側を発電させることができ、加えて、透光領域を透過させた太陽光を反射材又は反射部にて反射させて発電領域の裏面側から照射させて両面受光セルの裏面側を発電させることができる。
The installation structure of the double-sided light-receiving solar cell module according to the present invention includes a power generation region where double-sided light-receiving cells exist, a light-transmitting region formed around each double-sided light-receiving cell, and an interval between adjacent double-sided light-receiving cells, Is a structure in which a double-sided light receiving solar cell module is configured, and a reflective material or a reflective portion that reflects sunlight is disposed on the back surface side.
With this structure, the surface side of the double-sided light-receiving cell in the power generation area can be generated by irradiating sunlight from the surface side, as well as the installation structure of a normal solar cell module. The reflected sunlight or the reflecting part is reflected by the reflecting material or reflected from the back surface side of the power generation region, and the back surface side of the double-sided light receiving cell can be generated.

本発明に用いる両面受光型の太陽電池モジュールは、光透過性を有する基材に複数の両面受光セルを配置した構成であり、基材を構成する表面・裏面保護材(層)は、透光性を有するものであれば、透明でも半透明でもよく、透明又は半透明のガラスや樹脂の板材又はシート等で構成され、モジュールとしてのサイズや使用箇所等によって適宜に選定される。例えば基材として、表裏両面にガラスを保護材(層)として用いて複数の両面受光セルを挟み込む構成でもよいし、表面のみにガラスを表面保護材として用い、該表面保護材にて複数の両面受光セルの表面側を保護し、両面受光セルの裏面側には、エチレン酢ビ(EVA)等の樹脂系シートを封止材として、更に透明保護層としてバックシートを配した構成などを採用することもできる。両面受光セルとしては、シリコン系、化合物系、有機系等の各種の両面受光セルを用いることができる。なお、モジュールとして周縁(小口)の止水、防水処理を施したものであればよく、モジュールの剛性を高めるためのフレーム等の有無を問うものではないが、モジュール表面を流下する雨水をせき止めないように少なくとも流れ方向に交わる方向にはフレーム等の突起がないものが好ましい。また、モジュールは、周辺機器の汎用性を高めるためにサイズを小さく(例えば半分程度に)した両面受光セルを用いるようにしてもよい。
そして、所定面積にて形成される両面受光セルを、両面受光セルは、隣接する両面受光セルが所定間隔で離間するように基材に配置され、言い換えれば、隣接する両面受光セル間の配設間隔に両面受光セルが存在しない透光領域が形成される構成であり、両面受光セルが存在する発電領域が透光領域にて略島状に分断されている。
本発明における発電領域の分断の状態、即ち両面受光セルの離間の状態は、両面受光セルの周辺全てが離間するものであっても、複数の両面受光セルを組み合わせた状態で離間させるものであってもよく、モジュールとして透光領域が得られるものであれば、両面受光セルの配置(配列)は問うものではない。要するに、想定される配列としては、(1)各両面受光セルがその周辺全てが離間している、(2)2枚、4枚の両面受光セルを近接させて1つのブロックとし、そのブロック間が離間している、(3)モジュールの長手方向又は短手方向は近接し、他方が離間している、状態等がある。
The double-sided light-receiving solar cell module used in the present invention has a structure in which a plurality of double-sided light-receiving cells are arranged on a light-transmitting base material, and the front and back surface protective materials (layers) constituting the base material are translucent. As long as it has a property, it may be transparent or translucent, and is composed of a transparent or translucent glass or resin plate or sheet, etc., and is appropriately selected depending on the size and location of use as a module. For example, as a base material, a structure may be used in which a plurality of double-sided light receiving cells are sandwiched using glass as a protective material (layer) on both front and back surfaces, or a glass is used as a surface protective material only on the surface, and a plurality of double-sided surfaces are formed with the surface protective material. The front side of the light receiving cell is protected, and the back side of the double-sided light receiving cell employs a configuration in which a resin-based sheet such as ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA) is used as a sealing material and a back sheet is provided as a transparent protective layer. You can also. As the double-sided light receiving cell, various double-sided light receiving cells such as silicon-based, compound-based, and organic-based can be used. It should be noted that the module has only to be water-proofed and waterproofed at the periphery (small edge), and does not ask for the presence or absence of a frame to increase the module's rigidity, but does not block rainwater that flows down the module surface. Thus, it is preferable that there is no projection such as a frame in at least the direction crossing the flow direction. Further, the module may use a double-sided light-receiving cell that is reduced in size (for example, about half) in order to increase the versatility of the peripheral device.
The double-sided light-receiving cells formed in a predetermined area are arranged on the base material such that the adjacent double-sided light-receiving cells are spaced apart at a predetermined interval, in other words, the arrangement between adjacent double-sided light-receiving cells. A light-transmitting region where the double-sided light receiving cells do not exist is formed at intervals, and the power generation region where the double-sided light receiving cells exist is divided into substantially island shapes in the light transmitting region.
In the present invention, the power generation region is divided, that is, the double-sided light receiving cells are separated from each other even if the entire periphery of the double-sided light receiving cells is separated. As long as a light-transmitting region can be obtained as a module, the arrangement (arrangement) of the double-sided light receiving cells is not questioned. In short, the possible arrangements are as follows: (1) Each double-sided light receiving cell is all spaced apart from each other, (2) Two or four double-sided light receiving cells are placed close together to form one block, and between the blocks Are spaced apart, (3) the longitudinal direction or the short direction of the modules are close to each other, and the other is separated.

本発明に用いる反射材又は反射部は、前記両面受光型の太陽電池モジュールにおける透光領域を透過する太陽光を反射させて両面受光セルの裏面側へ太陽光を照射するものであって、その材質及び表面処理において、所謂鏡面に類するものよりも、むしろ乱反射(拡散反射)するものが好ましい。例えば全面に設けるものであっても部分的に設けるものであってもよい。材質等にあっても、鉄、ステンレス、アルミ等の鋼板や銅板、或いは表面処理鋼板や塩ビ等の被覆鋼板でもよく、板状、フィルム状であってもよい。また、硬質樹脂板や樹脂シート、アスファルト等の含浸シートであってもよい。上記反射材は、白、シルバー等に塗装されたものでも、反射性(光沢を含む)のトップコートを施したものであってもよく、表面に鏡面仕上げを施したもの、これらの態様を複数兼ねるものであってもよい。さらに、反射材又は反射部は、略平坦状のものであっても、後述する図示実施例のような角波状、円弧状であってもよい。また、新設・既設屋根上に両面受光型太陽電池モジュールを配設する場合、上述のような反射材又は反射部を別途に又は新規に用いるものであってもよいし、対象領域に相当する領域上に反射性能を有する塗料等を塗布して反射部を形成するものでもよい。
また、後述する横葺き式でも縦葺き式でも同様であるが、横桟又は縦桟の配設間隔に配する態様でも、例えばルーフィング(紙)を兼ねる下地材として敷設する態様でもよく、太陽光を反射する部分(面板部)についても、平坦状でも、連続(角)波状でもよい。なお、この反射材又は反射部を横桟又は縦桟の配設間隔に配する態様では、後述する図示実施例のように、端縁を立ち上げ、縦桟間又は横桟間に嵌め付けるもの、縦残又は横桟等に係止させてもよく、ビス等で固定するものであってもよい。
The reflecting material or reflecting portion used in the present invention reflects sunlight transmitted through a light transmitting region in the double-sided light receiving solar cell module and irradiates the backside of the double-sided light receiving cell with sunlight. In the material and the surface treatment, a material that diffuses (diffusely reflects) rather than a so-called mirror surface is preferable. For example, it may be provided on the entire surface or provided partially. Even if it exists in a material etc., steel plate and copper plates, such as iron, stainless steel, and aluminum, or coated steel plates, such as a surface-treated steel plate and vinyl chloride, may be plate shape and film shape. Further, it may be an impregnated sheet such as a hard resin plate, a resin sheet, or asphalt. The reflective material may be painted in white, silver, etc., or may have a reflective (including glossy) top coat, a surface with a mirror finish, and a plurality of these modes. It may also be used. Further, the reflecting material or the reflecting portion may be substantially flat or may have an angular wave shape or an arc shape as in the illustrated embodiment described later. In addition, when a double-sided light receiving solar cell module is disposed on a newly installed / existing roof, a reflective material or a reflective portion as described above may be used separately or newly, or an area corresponding to a target area A reflective part may be formed by applying a coating material or the like having reflective performance thereon.
Moreover, although it is the same also in the horizontal type | formula or vertical type | formula mentioned later, the aspect arrange | positioned to the arrangement | positioning space | interval of a horizontal beam or a vertical beam, for example, the aspect laid as a base material which doubles as a roofing (paper), may be sufficient. The portion (face plate portion) that reflects the light may be flat or continuous (square). In addition, in the aspect in which the reflecting material or the reflecting portion is arranged at the interval of the horizontal beam or the vertical beam, as shown in the illustrated embodiment described later, the edge is raised and fitted between the vertical beams or between the horizontal beams. Further, it may be locked to a vertical residue or a horizontal rail, or may be fixed with a screw or the like.

前記反射材又は反射部は、両面受光型モジュールの配設方法(敷設方法)、下地の構成によって相違するため、設置(形成を含む)対象、設置(形成を含む)方法の一例を以下に示す。
(1)両面受光型モジュールを屋根材として敷設する仕様(屋根材型);
モジュール、桟部材及び関連部材によって屋根として雨仕舞を備えるため下層の構成は問わない。よって、躯体(下地)上にこの反射板又は反射部を設置するものでも、新設屋根、既存屋根上にこの反射材又は反射部を設置するものでもよい。
(2)設置対象が新設・既存屋根の仕様(屋根置型);
新設・既存屋根は、金属、合成樹脂、窯業材料、セメント等の公知の材料によって構成される横葺、縦葺き、折板、瓦葺き、スレート葺、防水層(シート、塗布)等の公知の葺き形式によって構成されるものが対象となる。新設・既存屋根上に両面受光型太陽電池モジュールを配設する場合、新たに反射材を配設して本案の太陽電池モジュールを設置するもの(前記(1)との相違は、屋根材型とする必要がないため、桟部材、固定部材の構成が相違する)、新設屋根(材)自体を反射材又は反射部(層)として機能させるもの(材質や色等)、架設対象部分に反射機能を持たせるもの(塗料等)等でもよい。
なお、新設・既存屋根上に配設する場合、雨仕舞は、モジュールの裏面側にある屋根が負担することになるため、前記(1)のように屋根材としての機能を必ずしも必要としないため、桟部材等の構成が変わる(屋根材型に比べて簡略化も可能である)。
Since the reflecting material or the reflecting portion is different depending on the arrangement method (laying method) of the double-sided light receiving module and the structure of the base, an example of installation (including formation) target and installation (including formation) is shown below. .
(1) Specifications for laying a double-sided light receiving module as a roofing material (roofing material type);
The structure of the lower layer does not matter because it is provided with a rain finish as a roof by modules, crosspieces and related members. Therefore, what installs this reflecting plate or a reflection part on a housing (base) may install this reflector or a reflection part on a newly installed roof and the existing roof.
(2) Installation target is new and existing roof specifications (roof standing type);
New and existing roofs are well-known wood floors, vertical wood, folded boards, roof tiles, slate wood, waterproof layers (sheets, coatings), etc., made of metal, synthetic resin, ceramic materials, cement, etc. The one that is configured by the format is the target. When installing a double-sided solar cell module on a newly installed / existing roof, the solar cell module of the present invention is newly installed by disposing a reflector (the difference from the above (1) Because there is no need to do this, the structure of the crosspiece and the fixing member is different), the new roof (material) itself functions as a reflector or reflector (layer) (material, color, etc.), and the reflective function on the construction target part A thing (paint etc.) etc. that give
In addition, when it is installed on a new or existing roof, the rain performance is borne by the roof on the back side of the module, so the function as a roofing material is not necessarily required as in (1) above. The structure of the crosspieces and the like changes (it can be simplified as compared with the roofing material type).

このように、本発明の設置構造は、前記構成の両面受光型太陽電池モジュールの裏面側に前記構成の反射材又は反射部を配設した構成であり、透光領域を透過させた太陽光を反射材又は反射部にて反射させて発電領域の裏面側に照射させることができる。
そのため、両面受光セルの表裏を効果的に発電に利用することができ、特に屋根面等の裏面側に太陽光を遮蔽するものが存在する場所でも支障なく、片面受光型セルを配した通常の太陽電池モジュールの設置面積と同じ設置面積で、より大きな発電量を期待できる。
Thus, the installation structure of the present invention is a configuration in which the reflective material or the reflective portion of the above configuration is disposed on the back side of the double-sided light receiving solar cell module of the above configuration, and sunlight transmitted through the translucent region is transmitted. It is possible to irradiate the back surface side of the power generation region by reflecting with a reflecting material or a reflecting portion.
Therefore, the front and back of the double-sided light receiving cell can be effectively used for power generation, and there is no problem even in places where there is something that shields sunlight on the back side such as the roof surface. Larger power generation can be expected with the same installation area as that of the solar cell module.

そして、前記設置構造を横葺き式に適用するには、水下側、水上側の両面受光型太陽電池モジュールが載置可能な支持部を有する横桟が、所定間隔で配設され、少なくとも前記横桟間に反射材又は反射部が配設され、その上方を覆うように両面受光型太陽電池モジュールが配設されていればよい。   In order to apply the installation structure in a horizontal manner, horizontal rails having support portions on which the double-sided solar cell modules on the water side and the water side can be placed are disposed at predetermined intervals, and at least the It is only necessary that a reflective material or a reflective portion is disposed between the horizontal rails, and that the double-sided light receiving solar cell module is disposed so as to cover the upper part thereof.

前述のように本発明の両面受光型太陽電池モジュールの設置構造の大きな特徴は、片側受光セルを配した通常の太陽電池モジュールの設置構造にも適用できることであるが、例えば特に特殊な部材(フレーム)の使用によるコスト上昇を招くことなく、モジュールの水下側端部を確実に且つ容易に一体状に固定することができることを目的として、後述する図示実施例のように、水下側、水上側のモジュールが載置可能な支持部を有する横桟(レール材)が、所定間隔で配設され、該横桟間にモジュールを敷設する設置構造において、前記横桟の水上側に敷設されるモジュールは、水下側端部が横桟上に載置され、その表面が横桟に添わせた取付部材にて保持され、前記取付部材は、横桟の長手方向に対して一定間隔で配置されると共に、保持具を介在させることで横桟と取付部材が一体化されている構造に、モジュールとして前記構成の両面受光型の太陽電池モジュールを用い、その裏面側には前記構成の反射材又は反射部を配するようにしてもよい。
即ち上述の一例は、本願出願人が既に提案した片面受光型の太陽電池モジュールの接続構造の一例に、前記本発明の両面受光型太陽電池モジュールの設置構造を適用したものであるが、このように前記本発明の設置構造は、本願出願人や本願出願人以外がこれまで提案した殆どの片面受光型の太陽電池モジュールを用いた横葺き形式の設置構造又は接続構造に容易に適用することができ、前述の効果を付加することができる。
As described above, the great feature of the installation structure of the double-sided light receiving solar cell module of the present invention is that it can be applied to the installation structure of a normal solar cell module in which one-side light receiving cells are arranged. In order to be able to securely and easily fix the underwater side end of the module in an integrated manner without incurring an increase in cost due to the use of In the installation structure in which horizontal rails (rail materials) having support portions on which the side modules can be placed are arranged at predetermined intervals and the modules are laid between the horizontal rails, the horizontal rails are laid on the water side of the horizontal rails. The module is mounted on a horizontal rail at the lower end, and the surface thereof is held by a mounting member attached to the horizontal rail. The mounting members are arranged at regular intervals in the longitudinal direction of the horizontal rail. As well as In the structure in which the horizontal beam and the mounting member are integrated by interposing the fixture, the double-sided light-receiving solar cell module having the above-described configuration is used as the module, and the reflecting material or reflecting portion having the above-described configuration is arranged on the back side thereof. You may make it do.
That is, in the above example, the installation structure of the double-sided light-receiving solar cell module of the present invention is applied to an example of the connection structure of the single-sided light-receiving solar cell module already proposed by the present applicant. In addition, the installation structure of the present invention can be easily applied to a side-by-side installation structure or connection structure using most single-sided solar cell modules proposed by the present applicant or other than the present applicant. And the above-mentioned effects can be added.

また、前記設置構造を縦葺き式に適用するには、左側、右側の両面受光型太陽電池モジュールが載置可能な支持部を有する縦桟が、所定間隔で配設され、少なくとも前記縦桟間に反射材又は反射部が配設され、その上方を覆うように両面受光型太陽電池モジュールが配設されていればよい。
そして、前記横葺き式と同様に、例えば本願出願人等がこれまで提案した殆どの片面受光型の太陽電池モジュールを用いた縦葺き形式の設置構造又は接続構造において、太陽電池モジュールとして、本発明における縦長の両面受光型太陽電池モジュールを用いると共に、裏面側に反射材又は反射部を配設すればよく、前述の効果を付加することができる。
In order to apply the installation structure in a vertical manner, vertical beams having support portions on which the left and right double-sided light-receiving solar cell modules can be placed are disposed at predetermined intervals, and at least between the vertical beams It is only necessary that the reflective material or the reflective portion is disposed on the surface, and the double-sided light-receiving solar cell module is disposed so as to cover the top.
And, like the horizontal type, for example, in the vertical type installation structure or connection structure using most of the single-sided light reception type solar cell modules proposed by the applicant of the present application, the present invention is used as a solar cell module. In addition to using the vertically long double-sided light-receiving solar cell module, a reflecting material or a reflecting portion may be disposed on the back surface side, and the above-described effects can be added.

図1(a),(b)に示す本発明の第1実施例は、水下側、水上側の両面受光型太陽電池モジュール(以下、両面受光型モジュールという)1,1が載置可能な支持部41,42を有する横桟(レール材)4が、所定間隔で配設され、該横桟4,4間に反射材又は反射部(ここでは反射板)9が配設され、その上方を覆うように両面受光型モジュール1が配設されている構成であり、両面受光型モジュール1と横桟4および関連部材によって屋根としての機能を備える構造である。   In the first embodiment of the present invention shown in FIGS. 1A and 1B, a double-sided light-receiving solar cell module (hereinafter referred to as a double-sided light-receiving module) 1, 1 on the water side and water side can be placed. A horizontal rail (rail material) 4 having support portions 41 and 42 is disposed at a predetermined interval, and a reflector or a reflective portion (here, a reflection plate) 9 is disposed between the horizontal rails 4 and 4, and above that The double-sided light-receiving module 1 is disposed so as to cover the structure, and the double-sided light-receiving module 1, the crosspiece 4, and related members serve as a roof.

この第1実施例に用いる両面受光型モジュール1は、光透過性を有する横長の基材11であるガラス等の表面保護材にて、複数の略矩形状の両面受光セル10の表裏を挟み込んで封止した構成であり、横方向に隣接する両面受光セル10,10が所定間隔を隔てて離間するように配設されている。
この両面受光型モジュール1は、外周部分、及び隣接する両面受光セル10,10間の配設間隔に、両面受光セルが存在しない透光領域1Bが形成される構成であり、両面受光セル10が存在する発電領域1Aが透光領域1Bにて略島状に分断されている構造ということができる。
The double-sided light receiving module 1 used in the first embodiment sandwiches the front and back surfaces of a plurality of substantially rectangular double-sided light-receiving cells 10 with a surface protective material such as glass, which is a horizontally long base material 11 having optical transparency. The double-sided light receiving cells 10 and 10 which are sealed and are adjacent to each other in the lateral direction are arranged so as to be separated from each other with a predetermined interval.
This double-sided light receiving module 1 is configured such that a translucent region 1B in which no double-sided light-receiving cells are present is formed in the outer peripheral portion and the spacing between adjacent double-sided light-receiving cells 10, 10. It can be said that the existing power generation region 1A is divided into a substantially island shape in the light transmission region 1B.

この第1実施例に用いる反射材又は反射部(ここでは反射板)9は、予め下地材として敷設された白色系からなる鋼板であり、全面に金属を配しているので、加工が容易であるため、コストが低減されると共に、下地面上を金属で全面的に覆うため、防火性能にも優れる。   The reflecting material or reflecting portion (reflecting plate here) 9 used in the first embodiment is a white steel plate previously laid as a base material, and since metal is arranged on the entire surface, it is easy to process. Therefore, the cost is reduced and the base surface is entirely covered with metal, so that the fireproof performance is excellent.

なお、第1実施例における前記両面受光型モジュール1及び前記反射材又は反射部9以外の構成を説明すると、流れ方向に所定間隔で配設される横桟4と、該横桟4の水下側端部に取り付けられる取付部材6Aと、該取付部材6Aと前記両面受光型モジュール1間に介在させる保持具6Cとからなり、保持具6Cの介在により、横桟4と取付部材6A、及び両面受光型モジュール1が一体化される構成である。   The configuration of the first embodiment other than the double-sided light receiving module 1 and the reflecting material or the reflecting portion 9 will be described. The horizontal beam 4 disposed at a predetermined interval in the flow direction, and the underwater of the horizontal beam 4 The mounting member 6A is attached to the side end, and the holding member 6C is interposed between the mounting member 6A and the double-sided light receiving module 1. The horizontal beam 4, the mounting member 6A, and both surfaces are interposed by the holding tool 6C. The light receiving module 1 is integrated.

前記横桟4は、前記両面受光型モジュール1の流れ方向の端縁を支持する水上側支持部41、水下側支持部42を有し、後述する取付部材6Aを添わせる取付受部49を有する構成である。   The horizontal rail 4 has a water-side support part 41 and a water-side support part 42 that support the edge in the flow direction of the double-sided light receiving module 1, and a mounting receiving part 49 to which a mounting member 6A described later is attached. It is the composition which has.

図示実施例の水上側支持部41は、水上側を向く横片状であり、水下側支持部42は、水下側に設けられた上方が開放する溝内に弾性材46aが挿着された構成である。
また、この横桟4は、水下側へ突出する支持片43を有する構成であり、長さ方向に同一断面を有する長尺材とした。さらに、その水上側及び水下側に下方へ延在する脚部44,44、該脚部44の下端に下地面8に接地する接地部45,45、及び長さ方向に溝状部47,48を上下段に有する構成とした。
なお、前記支持片43の裏面側には、下方が開放する溝内に弾性材46bが装着され、前記両面受光型モジュール1の水上側端縁を前記水下側支持部42に受支させた際に、上方に配された弾性材46a及び下方に配された弾性材46b間にそれぞれ接触するため、上下から挟み込まれ、弾性作用にて挟着状に取り付けられる。
また、前記支持片43には、第2横桟4Bが掛止状に取り付けられ、該第2横桟4Bの水下端に、下方が開放する溝状の取付受部49が形成されている。
The water-side support portion 41 in the illustrated embodiment is in the form of a horizontal piece facing the water-side, and the water-side support portion 42 has an elastic material 46a inserted in a groove provided on the water-side that opens upward. It is a configuration.
Moreover, this horizontal rail 4 is the structure which has the support piece 43 which protrudes under water, and was made into the elongate material which has the same cross section in a length direction. Further, legs 44, 44 extending downward on the water side and water side, grounding parts 45, 45 contacting the ground surface 8 at the lower ends of the legs 44, and groove-like parts 47 in the length direction, 48 is provided in the upper and lower stages.
An elastic material 46b is mounted on the back side of the support piece 43 in a groove that opens downward, and the water-side edge of the double-sided light receiving module 1 is supported by the water-side support portion 42. At this time, since the elastic member 46a disposed above and the elastic member 46b disposed below are brought into contact with each other, they are sandwiched from above and below and attached in a sandwiched manner by an elastic action.
The support piece 43 is attached with a second horizontal rail 4B in a hooked manner, and a groove-shaped attachment receiving portion 49 is formed at the lower end of the second horizontal rail 4B.

前記取付部材6Aは、前記横桟4の長手方向に対して一定間隔で配置され、両面受光型モジュール1の水下側端部の表面を保持する保持部61を有し、前記横桟4の取付受部49に添わせる、即ち取り付け可能な取付部62を有する。   The attachment member 6A has a holding portion 61 that is disposed at a constant interval with respect to the longitudinal direction of the horizontal beam 4 and holds the surface of the water-side end portion of the double-sided light receiving module 1. It has the attachment part 62 which can be attached to the attachment receiving part 49, ie, can be attached.

図示実施例の保持部61は、両面受光型モジュール1の水下側端部の表面に添わせる添接片であり、略コ字状に形成される取付部材6Aの上側横片である。また、取付部62は、前記横桟4(4B)の取付受部49に係合可能な上向きの係止片状であって、略コ字状に形成される取付部材6Aの下側横片の先端に形成されている。   The holding portion 61 in the illustrated embodiment is an attachment piece that is attached to the surface of the water-side end portion of the double-sided light-receiving module 1, and is an upper horizontal piece of the attachment member 6A that is formed in a substantially U shape. The mounting portion 62 is an upward locking piece shape that can be engaged with the mounting receiving portion 49 of the horizontal rail 4 (4B), and is a lower horizontal piece of the mounting member 6A formed in a substantially U-shape. It is formed at the tip.

前記保持具6Cは、前記取付部材6Aと前記両面受光型モジュール1との間に介在させることで、横桟4と取付部材6A、及び両面受光型モジュール1が一体化されるものである。
図示実施例の保持具6Cは、弾性を有する定形(略楔状の挿入部を有する形状)材であって、この保持具6Cを前記取付部材6Aの保持部61の裏面側に押し込むように取り付けることにより、取付部材6Aに持ち上げられる力(弾性力)が作用し、係止片である取付部62が横桟4の取付受部49に下方から係合し、一体的に固定される。
The holder 6 </ b> C is interposed between the attachment member 6 </ b> A and the double-sided light receiving module 1, so that the horizontal rail 4, the mounting member 6 </ b> A, and the double-sided light receiving module 1 are integrated.
The holding tool 6C of the illustrated embodiment is a material having elasticity (a shape having a substantially wedge-shaped insertion part), and is attached so as to be pushed into the back surface side of the holding part 61 of the mounting member 6A. As a result, a lifting force (elastic force) acts on the mounting member 6A, and the mounting portion 62, which is a locking piece, engages with the mounting receiving portion 49 of the horizontal rail 4 from below and is integrally fixed.

また、図示実施例では、前記横桟4の上端に、捨板2Bを、流れ方向に配して両面受光型モジュール1,1の左右の側端を支持するようにした。
この捨板2Bは、略中央に隆状部22を、その左右に複数条の水返し部23を、それぞれ長さ方向に沿うように有する構成であり、長さ方向に同一断面を有する定尺材とした。
Further, in the illustrated embodiment, the discard plate 2B is arranged at the upper end of the horizontal rail 4 in the flow direction so as to support the left and right side ends of the double-sided light receiving modules 1 and 1.
The discard plate 2B is configured to have a ridge 22 at the substantially center and a plurality of water return portions 23 on the left and right sides thereof, respectively, along the length direction, and have a same cross section in the length direction. A material was used.

また、図示実施例では、両面受光型モジュール1,1の左右の配設間隔に、継手カバー6Bを覆うように配設した。
この継手カバー6Bは、平板状の水下側を下方へ折り曲げた形状であり、ビス等の固定具6dを表面側から打ち込んで前記捨板2Bの隆状部22の頂部に固定される。
Further, in the illustrated embodiment, the joint cover 6 </ b> B is disposed to cover the left and right arrangement intervals of the double-sided light receiving modules 1, 1.
The joint cover 6B has a shape in which a flat water-like side is bent downward, and a fixing tool 6d such as a screw is driven in from the surface side and is fixed to the top of the raised portion 22 of the discard plate 2B.

以下、この第1実施例の両面受光型モジュール1の設置構造を施工する手順について説明する。   Hereinafter, the procedure for constructing the installation structure of the double-sided light receiving module 1 of the first embodiment will be described.

まず、第1の工程では、下地面全面に前記反射材9を敷設した。この反射材9は、前述のように白色系からなる鋼板であるから、全面に金属を配しているので、加工が容易であるため、コストが低減されると共に、下地面上を金属で全面的に覆うため、防火性能にも優れる。   First, in the first step, the reflector 9 was laid on the entire base surface. Since the reflecting material 9 is a white steel plate as described above, since the metal is arranged on the entire surface, the processing is easy, so the cost is reduced and the entire surface of the base surface is made of metal. Because it covers it, it has excellent fire protection performance.

その後、図示実施例では、流れ方向に沿うように排水部材2Aを配設した。この排水部材2Aは、略平坦状の底面21の左右の側縁を傾斜状に立ち上げた側面の上端を略水平状に内側へ折曲して受部とした構成の連続材である。この排水部材2の底面21は、排水部の底面であり、以下、排水部とする。   Thereafter, in the illustrated embodiment, the drainage member 2A is disposed along the flow direction. The drainage member 2A is a continuous material having a structure in which the upper ends of the side surfaces of the substantially flat bottom surface 21 raised in an inclined manner are bent inward in a substantially horizontal shape to serve as receiving parts. The bottom surface 21 of the drainage member 2 is the bottom surface of the drainage part, and is hereinafter referred to as a drainage part.

次に、第2の工程では、配設した排水部材2上に、前記構成の横桟4の端縁が臨むように略直交状に配設する。
なお、この横桟4は、配設以前に予めその脚部44,44を部分的に削除し、脚部44,44の上方部分が排水部材2の排水部21に臨むように配設する。
Next, in the second step, the drainage member 2 is disposed in a substantially orthogonal shape so that the edge of the horizontal rail 4 having the above configuration faces the drainage member 2.
The horizontal rail 4 is disposed in such a manner that the leg portions 44 and 44 are partially removed in advance before disposition and the upper portion of the leg portions 44 and 44 faces the drainage portion 21 of the drainage member 2.

その後、前記第2の工程で取り付けた横桟4の水下側支持部42に捨板2Bの水上側の端縁を受支させると共に、水下側に隣接する横桟4の水上側支持部41に捨板2Bの水下側の端縁を受支させるように取り付ける。
この横桟4には、前述のように水下側へ突出する支持片43が設けられているので、捨板2Bの水上側の端縁を、支持片43と水下側支持部42との間(空間)に挿入状に取り付ければよく、また捨板2Bの水下側の端縁を、水上側支持部41の上面と支持片43の上面に架け渡すように取り付ける。なお、前述のようにこの横桟4は、本体4と第2横桟4Bにて構成されているが、この時点で第2横桟4Bは、支持片43の表面に遊嵌状に添わせた状態とする。
Thereafter, the water-side edge of the scraper 2B is received and supported by the water-side support portion 42 of the horizontal rail 4 attached in the second step, and the water-side support portion of the horizontal rail 4 adjacent to the water-side side. It attaches to 41 so that the edge of the underwater side of the discard board 2B may be received.
Since the horizontal rail 4 is provided with the support piece 43 protruding downward as described above, the water-side edge of the discard plate 2B is connected to the support piece 43 and the water-side support portion 42. What is necessary is just to attach to a space | interval (space), and it attaches so that the edge of the lower side of the discard board 2B may be bridged over the upper surface of the water-side support part 41 and the upper surface of the support piece 43. As described above, the horizontal beam 4 is composed of the main body 4 and the second horizontal beam 4B. At this time, the second horizontal beam 4B is attached to the surface of the support piece 43 in a loose fit. State.

続いて第3の工程では、前記第2の工程で取り付けた横桟4,4間に、両面受光型モジュール1を敷設する。詳しくは、上段側の横桟4の水下側支持部42、下段側の横桟4の水上側支持部41に、両面受光型モジュール1の水上側端部、水下側端部を載置するように支持させる。その際、前述のように捨板2Bを配設しているので、両面受光型モジュール1の長さ方向の端縁が支持されるように配設する。
この図示実施例では、前述のように横桟4に、弾性材46a,46bが取り付けられ、該弾性材46a,46b間に両面受光型モジュール1の水上側端縁を取り付けるので、該水上側端縁は、上下から挟み込まれ、弾性作用にて挟着状に取り付けられる。
なお、前述のように横桟4の支持片43の表面には、第2横桟4Bを添わせているが、両面受光型モジュール1の配設に際し、この第2横桟4B上にクッション材4cを介在させて両面受光型モジュール1を載置状に配設した。
Subsequently, in the third step, the double-sided light receiving module 1 is laid between the horizontal rails 4 and 4 attached in the second step. Specifically, the water-side end portion and the water-side end portion of the double-sided light receiving module 1 are placed on the water-side support portion 42 of the upper horizontal rail 4 and the water-side support portion 41 of the lower horizontal rail 4. To support. At this time, since the discard plate 2B is provided as described above, the double-sided light receiving module 1 is provided so that the edge in the length direction is supported.
In this illustrated embodiment, the elastic members 46a and 46b are attached to the cross rail 4 as described above, and the water-side edge of the double-sided light receiving module 1 is attached between the elastic members 46a and 46b. The edge is sandwiched from above and below and attached in a sandwiched manner by an elastic action.
As described above, the second horizontal beam 4B is attached to the surface of the support piece 43 of the horizontal beam 4, but when the double-sided light receiving module 1 is disposed, a cushion material is placed on the second horizontal beam 4B. The double-sided light-receiving module 1 was placed in a mounting manner with 4c interposed.

その後、配設した両面受光型モジュール1の水下側端部に前記構成の取付部材6Aを遊嵌状に添わせ、前記略楔状の挿入部を有する弾性材である保持具6Cを、表面側から、添接片である保持部61の裏面側に挿入して介在させて横桟4と取付部材6Aとを一体化させる。この保持具6Cの取り付けにより、保持部61を上方へ持ち(引き)上げる作用が働き、保持部材6の下端に設けられた係止片状の取付部62が、横桟4(第2横桟4B)の取付受部49に下方から係合する。
その結果、両面受光型モジュール1の水下側端部が、横桟4と取付部材6A、及び保持具6Cにより、一体的に固定されるものとなる。
Thereafter, the mounting member 6A having the above-described configuration is attached to the underwater end portion of the double-sided light receiving module 1 disposed in a loosely fitting manner, and the holder 6C, which is an elastic material having the substantially wedge-shaped insertion portion, is attached to the surface side. Then, the horizontal rail 4 and the mounting member 6A are integrated by inserting and interposing on the back side of the holding portion 61 which is an attachment piece. By attaching the holder 6C, an action of raising (pulling) the holding portion 61 works, and the engaging piece-like attachment portion 62 provided at the lower end of the holding member 6 is connected to the horizontal beam 4 (second horizontal beam). 4B) is engaged with the attachment receiving portion 49 from below.
As a result, the underwater side end portion of the double-sided light receiving module 1 is integrally fixed by the horizontal rail 4, the attachment member 6A, and the holder 6C.

その後、図示実施例では、前記第3の工程で取り付けた両面受光型モジュール1,1の左右の配設間隔に継手カバー6Bを覆うように配設した。この図示実施例では、捨板2Bに、前述のように略中央に隆状部22が、その左右に水返し部23が、それぞれ長さ方向に沿うように設けられているので、継手カバー6Bを配設してビス等の固定具6dを隆状部22に打ち付けて固定することができる。   Thereafter, in the illustrated embodiment, the joint cover 6B is disposed so as to cover the left and right arrangement intervals of the double-sided light receiving modules 1 and 1 attached in the third step. In this illustrated embodiment, since the raised plate 22 is provided in the center of the discard plate 2B as described above, and the water return portions 23 are provided on the left and right sides thereof, respectively, the joint cover 6B. And a fixing tool 6d such as a screw can be driven and fixed to the raised portion 22.

このような手順にて施工される本発明の両面受光型モジュール1の設置構造は、両面受光セル10が存在する発電領域1Aと、各両面受光セル10の周囲、及び隣接する両面受光セル10,10間の配設間隔に形成される透光領域1Bと、で構成される両面受光型太陽電池モジュール1の裏面側に、反射材9を配設してなる構成であって、透光領域1Bを透過させた太陽光を、反射材9にて反射させて両面受光セル10の裏面側に照射させることができる。そのため、両面受光セル10の表裏を効果的に発電に利用することができ、特に屋根面等の裏面側に太陽光を遮蔽するものが存在する場所でも支障なく、片面受光型セルを配した通常の太陽電池モジュールの設置面積と同じ設置面積で、より大きな発電量を期待できる。
また、本発明の設置構造では、反射材9による太陽光の反射を利用するので、両面受光型モジュール1を湾曲状に加工する必要がなく、設置場所等も限定されることがなく、一般住宅等にも適用できる。
さらに、本発明の設置構造では、透光領域1Bは反射材9(又は反射部)へ太陽光を導くものであって、反射材9(又は反射部)の裏面側への太陽光の透過を遮断するので、太陽光の照射を望まない場合や室内が外部から覗かれるのを嫌うような場合にも適用できる。
The installation structure of the double-sided light-receiving module 1 of the present invention constructed according to such a procedure is as follows. The power generation region 1A where the double-sided light-receiving cells 10 exist, the double-sided light-receiving cells 10 around each double-sided light-receiving cell 10 and adjacent The reflective material 9 is disposed on the back surface side of the double-sided light receiving solar cell module 1 formed by the light-transmitting regions 1B formed at the disposition intervals between the light-transmitting regions 1B. Can be reflected by the reflecting material 9 and irradiated on the back surface side of the double-sided light receiving cell 10. Therefore, the front and back of the double-sided light-receiving cell 10 can be effectively used for power generation, and the single-sided light-receiving cell is usually arranged without any trouble even in a place where sunlight is shielded on the back side such as the roof surface. Larger power generation can be expected with the same installation area as that of the solar cell module.
In addition, since the installation structure of the present invention utilizes the reflection of sunlight by the reflecting material 9, it is not necessary to process the double-sided light receiving module 1 in a curved shape, the installation location is not limited, and a general house Etc.
Furthermore, in the installation structure of this invention, the translucent area | region 1B guides sunlight to the reflecting material 9 (or reflecting part), Comprising: Transmission of the sunlight to the back surface side of the reflecting material 9 (or reflecting part) Since it is blocked, it can also be applied to cases where sunlight irradiation is not desired or where the user does not want to look into the room from outside.

また、この図示実施例の設置構造は、両面受光型モジュール1の水下側端部が、横桟4と取付部材6A、及び保持具6Cにより、一体的に固定され、使用する横桟4も取付部材6Aも保持具6Cも極めて簡易な部材であり、特殊なフレーム材を必要とすることもないため、コストを抑えることができる。しかも、カバー材を用いないので、モジュール1上を流下する雨水がせき止められることもないし、雨水に含まれる土や埃等が堆積することもなく、負圧作用時の強度向上と流れ方向のズレ止めを補強することができる。そのため、両面受光型モジュール1の表面を美麗に維持することができ、発電領域1Aの発電効率等の性能低下を招くこともなく、透光領域1Bの透光効率の低下を招くこともない。また、両面受光型モジュール1を取付部材6Aで横桟4に一体化させているため、取付部材6Aを着脱することで、両面受光型モジュール1の交換を容易に行うことができる。   Further, the installation structure of the illustrated embodiment is such that the underwater side end portion of the double-sided light receiving module 1 is integrally fixed by the horizontal beam 4, the mounting member 6A, and the holder 6C, and the horizontal beam 4 to be used is also used. Since both the attachment member 6A and the holder 6C are extremely simple members and do not require a special frame material, the cost can be reduced. In addition, since no cover material is used, the rainwater flowing down on the module 1 is not dammed up, and soil, dust, etc. contained in the rainwater are not accumulated, and the strength is improved during the negative pressure action and the flow direction is shifted. The stop can be reinforced. Therefore, the surface of the double-sided light-receiving module 1 can be maintained beautifully, without causing performance degradation such as power generation efficiency of the power generation region 1A, and without causing deterioration of the light transmission efficiency of the light transmission region 1B. Moreover, since the double-sided light receiving module 1 is integrated with the horizontal rail 4 by the mounting member 6A, the double-sided light receiving module 1 can be easily replaced by attaching and detaching the mounting member 6A.

また、この図示実施例では、第1の工程の反射材9の敷設後に、流れ方向に排水部材2を取り付け、その後に横桟4の端縁が臨むように略直交状に配設したので、仮に雨水等が捨板2Bの裏面側へ回り込むことがあったとしても、排水部材2の排水部21に導いて水下側へ流下させることができる。
さらに、前記横桟4及び前記捨板2Bは、前述のようにそれぞれ長さ方向に同一断面を有する構成としたので、使用する両面受光型モジュール1の流れ方向の長さ寸法に応じて横桟4の長さを適宜に成形(切断)することができ、使用する両面受光型モジュールの桁行き方向の長さ寸法に応じて捨板2Bを長さを適宜に成形(切断)することができ、どのような寸法の両面受光型モジュールも極めて容易に対応することができる。
しかも、図示実施例の横桟4には、上下段に溝状部47,48を設けたので、仮に両面受光型モジュール1の裏面側に雨水が回り込むことがあったとしても横桟4の溝状部47,48から排水部材2の排水部21へ導いて水下側へ流下させることができる。
Further, in this illustrated embodiment, the drainage member 2 is attached in the flow direction after the reflection material 9 is laid in the first step, and then disposed substantially orthogonally so that the edge of the cross rail 4 faces. Even if rainwater or the like wraps around the rear surface side of the discard plate 2B, it can be led to the drainage portion 21 of the drainage member 2 and flow down to the underwater side.
Further, since the horizontal beam 4 and the scraper plate 2B have the same cross section in the length direction as described above, the horizontal beam 4 and the discard plate 2B have a horizontal beam according to the length dimension of the double-sided light receiving module 1 to be used. 4 can be formed (cut) as appropriate, and the length of the discard plate 2B can be appropriately formed (cut) according to the length dimension of the double-sided light receiving module to be used. Any size double-sided light-receiving module can be handled very easily.
In addition, since the horizontal beam 4 of the illustrated embodiment is provided with the groove-like portions 47 and 48 at the upper and lower stages, even if rainwater may circulate to the back side of the double-sided light receiving module 1, It can lead to the drainage part 21 of the drainage member 2 from the shape parts 47 and 48, and can be made to flow down under water.

また、この図示実施例では、横桟4が、水下側へ突出する支持片43を有し、この支持片43上に両面受光型モジュール1の水下側縁(11c)を載置しているので、両面受光型モジュール1の表面を伝う雨水等が、確実に水下側に隣接する両面受光型モジュール1上に導かれて排水される。
さらに、前記第2の工程にて捨板2Bを取り付ける作業において、その水上側の端縁を、支持片43と水下側支持部42との間(空間)に挿入状に取り付ければよく、また水下側の端縁を、水上側支持部41の上面と支持片43の上面に架け渡すように取り付ければよいので、施工性にも優れており、更には少なくとも捨板2Bの水上側の側縁の浮き上がりが、支持片43にて防止される。
また、この図示実施例では、捨板2Bの略中央に隆状部22を、その左右に水返し部23を、それぞれ長さ方向に沿うように設けたので、継手カバー6Bを固定する固定具6dを隆状部22に打ち付けることができ、また継手カバー6Bの裏面側に雨水等が浸入しても水返し部32にて確実に水下側へ雨水等を流下させることができる。
Further, in this illustrated embodiment, the horizontal rail 4 has a support piece 43 protruding downward, and the underwater side edge (11c) of the double-sided light receiving module 1 is placed on the support piece 43. Therefore, rainwater or the like traveling on the surface of the double-sided light receiving module 1 is surely guided and drained onto the double-sided light receiving module 1 adjacent to the underwater side.
Furthermore, in the operation of attaching the discard plate 2B in the second step, the edge on the water side may be attached in an insertion shape between the support piece 43 and the water side support part 42 (space). Since it is only necessary to attach the lower edge to the upper surface of the water-side support portion 41 and the upper surface of the support piece 43, the workability is excellent, and at least the water-side side of the discard plate 2B. The lifting of the edge is prevented by the support piece 43.
Further, in this illustrated embodiment, the raised portion 22 is provided substantially at the center of the discard plate 2B, and the water return portions 23 are provided on the left and right sides thereof along the length direction, so that the fixture for fixing the joint cover 6B is provided. 6d can be struck against the ridge 22 and rainwater or the like can surely flow down to the underwater side at the water return portion 32 even if rainwater or the like enters the back side of the joint cover 6B.

図2(a),(b)に示す第2実施例は、用いた反射材9IIが前記第1実施例のように下地全面に敷設されるものではなく、横桟4,4間に配設される白色系からなる鋼板の加工品(成形体)であって、その水上側、水下側の端部を立ち上げて、隣接する横桟4,4の脚部44,44の下端に沿う起立部91,91を設けた構成である以外は、前記第1実施例と全く同様であるから、図面に同一符号を付して説明を省略する。なお、この成形体を反射材9IIとしたが、起立部91,91を除く平板状の反射部が主として反射に寄与する部分であるから、当該部分を反射部9IIとしてもよい。
この第2実施例では、反射材9IIが成形体であるため、第1実施例とは、施工手順が異なり、まず下地面8に排水部材2A及び横桟4を配設する工程が第1の工程となり、その後の第2工程として反射材9IIを横桟4,4間に配設するが、それ以外の手順は前記第1実施例と全く同様である。この反射材9IIには、端部に起立部91,91を設けて脚部44,44に沿わせるようにしたので、配設後のズレを生じにくいが、前記第1実施例と同様に下地面8との間に接着剤(層)を介在させるようにしてもよい。
In the second embodiment shown in FIGS. 2 (a) and 2 (b), the used reflector 9II is not laid on the entire base as in the first embodiment, but is disposed between the cross beams 4 and 4. A white steel plate processed product (formed product), with its water-side and water-side ends raised and along the lower ends of the legs 44, 44 of the adjacent horizontal rails 4, 4. Except for the configuration in which the upright portions 91 and 91 are provided, the configuration is exactly the same as in the first embodiment, and therefore, the same reference numerals are given to the drawings and the description thereof is omitted. In addition, although this molded object was made into the reflecting material 9II, since the flat reflection part except the standing parts 91 and 91 is a part which mainly contributes to reflection, it is good also considering the said part as the reflection part 9II.
In the second embodiment, since the reflector 9II is a molded body, the construction procedure is different from that of the first embodiment. First, the step of disposing the drainage member 2A and the cross rail 4 on the base surface 8 is the first step. The reflector 9II is disposed between the crosspieces 4 and 4 as a second step after that, but the other procedures are exactly the same as in the first embodiment. Since the upright portions 91, 91 are provided at the end portions of the reflector 9II so as to be along the leg portions 44, 44, it is difficult to cause a deviation after the disposition, but as in the first embodiment, An adhesive (layer) may be interposed between the ground 8 and the ground 8.

図3(a),(b)には、更に異なる態様の反射材9III,9IVを用いた第3,第4実施例を示す。
図3(a)に示す第3実施例では、反射材9IIIが他の態様のように下地面8に沿っておらず、両面受光型モジュール1の裏面側に近接して臨むように配設されるものであり、その水上側、水下側の端部92,92を折り下げて、隣接する横桟4,4の水上側支持部41及び水下側支持部42に支持、係合させている。
図3(b)に示す第4実施例では、反射材9IVの水上側、水下側の端部を立ち上げて、隣接する横桟4,4の脚部44,44の下端に沿う起立部91,91を設けた点では前記第2実施例(反射材9II)と同様であるが、その面板部分93を略角波状に成形した構成である。
FIGS. 3 (a) and 3 (b) show third and fourth examples using reflectors 9III and 9IV having different modes.
In the third embodiment shown in FIG. 3 (a), the reflector 9III is arranged so as to face the back side of the double-sided light receiving module 1 without being along the base surface 8 as in the other embodiments. The end portions 92, 92 on the water upper side and the water lower side are folded down and supported and engaged with the water upper support portion 41 and the water lower side support portion 42 of the adjacent horizontal rails 4, 4. Yes.
In the fourth embodiment shown in FIG. 3 (b), the upside portions along the lower ends of the leg portions 44, 44 of the adjacent horizontal rails 4, 4 are raised by raising the water-side and water-side ends of the reflector 9IV. Although the points 91 and 91 are provided in the same manner as the second embodiment (reflecting material 9II), the face plate portion 93 is formed in a substantially square wave shape.

図4(a),(b)に示す第5実施例、及び図5(a),(b)に示す第6実施例は、モジュールの剛性を高めるためのフレーム材12a,12bを用いた両面受光型モジュール1'を用い、左側、右側の両面受光型モジュール1',1'が載置可能な支持部31,31を有する縦桟3が、所定間隔で配設され、該縦桟3,3間に反射材9,9VIが配設され、その上方を覆うように両面受光型モジュール1'が配設されている構成である。   The fifth embodiment shown in FIGS. 4 (a) and 4 (b) and the sixth embodiment shown in FIGS. 5 (a) and 5 (b) are both sides using frame members 12a and 12b for increasing the rigidity of the module. A vertical beam 3 having support portions 31, 31 on which the left and right double-sided light-receiving modules 1 ′, 1 ′ can be placed using the light receiving module 1 ′ is disposed at a predetermined interval. In this configuration, the reflectors 9 and 9VI are disposed between the three, and the double-sided light receiving module 1 'is disposed so as to cover the upper part thereof.

この第5、第6実施例に用いる両面受光型モジュール1'は、光透過性を有する基材11'が縦長であり、縦方向に隣接する両面受光セル10',10'が所定間隔を隔てて離間するように配設され、流れ方向の側縁に断面略コ字状のフレーム材12a,12aを、左右方向の側縁に断面略コ字状のフレーム材12b。12bを配した以外は、前記第1実施例に用いた両面受光型モジュール1と殆ど同様であり、外周部分、及び隣接する両面受光セル10',10'間の配設間隔に、両面受光セルが存在しない透光領域1B'が形成される構成であって、両面受光セル10'が存在する発電領域1A'が透光領域1B'にて略島状に分断されている構造である。なお、両面受光セル10'は、前記第1実施例に用いた両面受光型モジュール1における両面受光セル10と寸法が異なるだけで、基本構成は同じである。   In the double-sided light-receiving module 1 ′ used in the fifth and sixth embodiments, the light-transmitting base material 11 ′ is vertically long, and the double-sided light-receiving cells 10 ′ and 10 ′ adjacent in the vertical direction are separated by a predetermined interval. Frame material 12a, 12a having a substantially U-shaped cross section on the side edge in the flow direction, and a frame material 12b having a substantially U-shaped cross section on the side edge in the left-right direction. The double-sided light receiving cell is substantially the same as the double-sided light-receiving module 1 used in the first embodiment except that 12b is provided. In this structure, a light transmitting region 1B ′ in which no double-sided light receiving cell 10 ′ exists is divided into a substantially island shape in the light transmitting region 1B ′. The double-sided light receiving cell 10 'has the same basic configuration as the double-sided light receiving cell 10 in the double-sided light-receiving module 1 used in the first embodiment except for the dimensions.

この第5実施例に用いる反射材9は、前記第1実施例に用いた反射材9と全く同様であり、下地面全面に敷設されている。また、第6実施例に用いる反射材9VIは、前記第2実施例に用いた反射材9IIと近似する構成であり、その左右の側端を立ち上げて、隣接する縦桟3,3(下部吊子3B,3B)の縦片部の側面下方に沿う起立部94,94を設けた構成である。   The reflector 9 used in the fifth embodiment is exactly the same as the reflector 9 used in the first embodiment, and is laid on the entire base surface. Further, the reflective material 9VI used in the sixth embodiment has a configuration similar to that of the reflective material 9II used in the second embodiment. It is the structure which provided the standing part 94, 94 along the side surface downward direction of the vertical piece part of the hanging element 3B, 3B).

なお、第5、第6実施例における前記両面受光型モジュール1'及び前記反射材9,9VI以外の構成を説明すると、左右方向に所定間隔で配設される縦桟3は、ピース状の下部吊子3Bの上に、流れ方向に連続する本体3A、及び排水部材(ドレンガイド)3C、が一体状に組み付けられた構成であり、左右方向に隣接する縦桟3,3間に反射材9VIが配設され(反射材9は予め敷設されている)、その上方を覆うように両面受光型モジュール1'が配設され、該両面受光型モジュール1'の左右の側縁を縦キャップ5Aにて挟持している。なお、図中、5Bは、縦キャップ5A,5Aを接続する縦キャップ継手である。また、前記縦桟3の流れ方向の接続は、ジョイント捨板7Aに横キャップ7Bを嵌め付けて接続している。   In the fifth and sixth embodiments, the configuration other than the double-sided light receiving module 1 ′ and the reflectors 9 and 9VI will be described. A main body 3A continuous in the flow direction and a drainage member (drain guide) 3C are integrally assembled on the suspension 3B, and the reflector 9VI is provided between the vertical bars 3 and 3 adjacent in the left-right direction. (The reflecting material 9 is preliminarily laid), and a double-sided light-receiving module 1 ′ is disposed so as to cover the upper side, and the left and right side edges of the double-sided light-receiving module 1 ′ are attached to the vertical cap 5A. Holding it. In addition, 5B is a vertical cap coupling which connects vertical cap 5A, 5A in the figure. Further, the connection of the vertical bars 3 in the flow direction is performed by fitting a horizontal cap 7B to the joint discard plate 7A.

前記縦桟3は、前記両面受光型モジュール1'の左右方向の端縁を支持する支持部31,31を有し、仮にその左右の接続部分からの浸水があったとしても、或いは流れ方向の接続部分からの浸水があったとしても排水部材3Cの排水部32にて流下させることができる構成である。   The vertical beam 3 includes support portions 31 and 31 that support the left and right edges of the double-sided light receiving module 1 ′. Even if there is water from the left and right connection portions, Even if there is water from the connecting portion, the drainage portion 32 of the drainage member 3C can flow down.

前記下部吊子3Bは、底面(固定部)に固定具3eを打ち込んで下地に固定するものであり、略中央に設けた隆状連結部33に、上方から排水部材3Cの中央隆起部34、及び本体3Aを配した状態で固定具3fを打ち込んで一体的に固定する。また、縦桟本体3Aには、支持部31の下方に、上方から弾性的に嵌合させることができる受部35が設けられ、該受部35に支持材吊子3Dが取り付けられる。支持材吊子3Dは、上端に弾性材36が固着され、該弾性材36を介して両面受光型モジュール1'の裏面を支持している。   The lower hanger 3B is for fixing a base 3 (fixed portion) with a fixing tool 3e and fixing it to the base, and a central raised portion 34 of the drainage member 3C from above, And with the main body 3A disposed, the fixing tool 3f is driven and fixed integrally. Further, the vertical beam main body 3A is provided with a receiving portion 35 that can be elastically fitted from below at the lower portion of the support portion 31, and the support member suspension 3D is attached to the receiving portion 35. An elastic material 36 is fixed to the upper end of the support material suspension 3D, and the back surface of the double-sided light receiving module 1 ′ is supported via the elastic material 36.

図6(a),(b)に示す第7実施例及び図7(a),(b)に示す第8実施例は、既存或いは新設の折板屋根に対し、本発明の両面受光型モジュール1"の設置構造を適用した構成であり、この第7、第8実施例に用いる両面受光型モジュール1"は、流れ方向の側縁に裏面側に中空の枠部121を備えるフレーム材12c,12cを、左右方向の側縁に裏面側に中空の枠部122を備えるフレーム材12d,12dを配し、前記第5,第6実施例の両面受光型モジュール1'よりも更にモジュールの剛性を高めたものである。
そして、これらの第7、第8実施例は、両面受光型モジュール1"を折板屋根上に設置する構造であるため、屋根としての機能は折板屋根が負担することとなり、両面受光型モジュール1",1"同士の接続部分(隣接部分)等に雨仕舞を考慮する必要がなく、部材の簡略化を図ることができる構造となる。
The seventh embodiment shown in FIGS. 6 (a) and 6 (b) and the eighth embodiment shown in FIGS. 7 (a) and 7 (b) are used for a double-sided light receiving module of the present invention with respect to an existing or new folded roof. The double-sided light-receiving module 1 "used in the seventh and eighth embodiments has a frame material 12c including a hollow frame 121 on the back side at the side edge in the flow direction. 12c is provided with frame members 12d and 12d having a hollow frame portion 122 on the back side at the side edges in the left-right direction, and the rigidity of the module is further increased than the double-sided light receiving module 1 'of the fifth and sixth embodiments. It is an enhanced one.
And since these 7th, 8th Example is a structure which installs double-sided light reception type module 1 "on a folded-plate roof, the function as a roof will bear a folded-plate roof, and a double-sided light-receiving module There is no need to consider rain at the connection portion (adjacent portion) between 1 "and 1", and the structure can be simplified.

この第7実施例に用いる反射材9VIIは、下地である折板屋根に沿っていない点で前記第3実施例の反射材9IIIと同じであるが、図6(b)に示すように左右の側縁に設けた起立片93,93が、左右方向に隣接する支持材7D,7Dの側縁間に固定されている構成である。また、第8実施例に用いる反射部90は、図中に破線で示す範囲の折板屋根の表面に、反射性の塗装を施した範囲を反射部90とした構成である。   The reflector 9VII used in the seventh embodiment is the same as the reflector 9III of the third embodiment in that it does not follow the folded plate roof as the base, but as shown in FIG. Standing pieces 93, 93 provided on the side edges are fixed between the side edges of the support members 7D, 7D adjacent in the left-right direction. Moreover, the reflection part 90 used for 8th Example is the structure which made the reflection part 90 the range which gave the reflective coating to the surface of the folded-plate roof of the range shown with a broken line in a figure.

なお、第7、第8実施例における前記両面受光型モジュール1"及び前記反射材9VII及び反射部90以外の構成、即ち折板屋根について簡単に説明すると、I鋼材である躯体8Aの上に、山状部と谷状部とが交互に繰り返す略門状のタイトフレームである下側保持部材8Bが固定され、該下部保持部材8Bの各山状部分の頂部にそれぞれ上部保持部材8Cが固定されている。その左右方向に隣接する上部保持部材8C,8C間に、略平坦状の面板部の両端を傾斜状に立ち上げた外装材8Dを配設して保持させると共にその両端縁をカシメて固定している。その固定部分に、左右一対の持出架台7Cを取り付け、該持出架台7Cの上端フランジ部分に、支持材7Dをボルトナットで固定して前記構成の両面受光型モジュール1"の裏面を支持している。なお、前記持出架台7Cの上端フランジ部分には、予め取付ボルト7eが取り付けられ、該取付ボルト7eに略U字状の押さえ材7Eを挿通させてナット7fで固定するが、この押さえ材7Eの左右に形成した略フランジ状の押さえ部にて前記両面受光型モジュール1"の流れ方向の端縁を押さえて固定している。   In addition, on the structure other than the double-sided light receiving module 1 ″ and the reflective material 9VII and the reflective portion 90 in the seventh and eighth embodiments, that is, a folded plate roof, on the casing 8A that is an I steel material, A lower holding member 8B, which is a substantially gate-like tight frame in which a mountain-like portion and a valley-like portion are alternately repeated, is fixed, and an upper holding member 8C is fixed to the top of each mountain-like portion of the lower holding member 8B. Between the upper holding members 8C and 8C adjacent to each other in the left-right direction, an exterior material 8D having both ends of a substantially flat face plate portion is inclined and disposed and held, and both end edges thereof are caulked. A pair of left and right carry-out stands 7C are attached to the fixed portion, and the support material 7D is fixed to the upper end flange portion of the carry-out stand 7C with bolts and nuts. Support the back of the That. A mounting bolt 7e is attached in advance to the upper end flange portion of the carry-out stand 7C, and a substantially U-shaped pressing member 7E is inserted into the mounting bolt 7e and fixed with a nut 7f. The edge in the flow direction of the double-sided light-receiving module 1 "is pressed and fixed by a substantially flange-shaped pressing portion formed on the left and right sides of the two.

図8及び図9に示す本発明の第9実施例は、両面受光型モジュール10の水下側端部が横桟4IX上に載置され、その表面が横桟4IXに沿わせた取付部材6IXにて保持され、前記取付部材6IXは、横桟4IXの長手方向に対して一定間隔で配置すると共に、被覆部63から横桟4IXに固定具6eを水下側上方から打ち込むことにより、横桟4IXと取付部材6IXが一体化されている構成である。
なお、図中に符号9IXで示す反射材は、波板状の下葺き材を兼ねるものであり、屋根としての防水性(雨仕舞い)を二重構造(下葺き材9IXによる防水と両面受光型モジュール10による防水)としたものであって、排水部材を不要とした構成である。また、支持部材7Gは、波板状の反射板9IXの山部9Bの頂部に固定されている。
また、この第9実施例における両面受光型モジュール10は、周辺機器の汎用性を高めるためにサイズを小さくした両面受光セル100を用いている。
Ninth embodiment of the present invention shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, the water lower end of the bifacial module 1 0 is placed on rungs 4IX, mounting member having the surface thereof along a rung 4IX 6IX, and the mounting member 6IX is arranged at a constant interval with respect to the longitudinal direction of the horizontal beam 4IX, and the fixing tool 6e is driven from the upper side to the horizontal beam 4IX from the upper side of the horizontal beam 4IX. The crosspiece 4IX and the mounting member 6IX are integrated.
In addition, the reflecting material indicated by reference numeral 9IX in the figure also serves as a corrugated plate-like underlaying material, and has a double structure (waterproofing by the undercovering material 9IX and double-sided light receiving type) as a roof (rain-off). be one obtained by a waterproof) by the module 1 0, it is unnecessary and the construction of the drainage member. The support member 7G is fixed to the top of the peak portion 9B of the corrugated reflector 9IX.
Further, bifacial module 1 0 in the ninth embodiment uses a double-sided light receiving cell 10 0 having a reduced size in order to increase the versatility of the peripheral devices.

前記横桟4IX(第2横桟4IXB)における符号49"は、後述する取付部材6IXの被覆部63から固定具6eを打ち込む被固定部を指す。この被固定部49の表面には、後述する取付部材6IXを固定するための固定具6eの先端が当接する窪み491が設けられている。なお、この傾斜状の被固定部49"の下端は、水上側へ折り返して(返し片492)略く字状に延在させている。
また、長さ方向に延在する符号47"は、水上側支持部41と水下側支持部42との間に有する溝状部を指す。
さらに、水上側に位置する脚部44を上方に延在させ、上方が開放する溝状空間である収容部48"を形成し、該収容部48"内に、両面受光型モジュール10の裏面側に位置するケーブル101を収容し、その上方を覆い材4Cにて塞ぐようにした。
第2横桟4IXBは、中央より水上側に隆起部を有し、該隆起部の上面には太陽電池モジュール10の裏面を受支するクッション材4dが固着されている。
Reference numeral 49 ″ in the horizontal beam 4IX (second horizontal beam 4IXB) indicates a fixed portion into which a fixture 6e is driven from a covering portion 63 of a mounting member 6IX described later. The surface of the fixed portion 49 will be described later. A recess 491 with which the tip of the fixture 6e for fixing the attachment member 6IX abuts is provided. The lower end of the inclined fixed portion 49 "is folded back to the water side (return piece 492) and substantially It extends in a square shape.
Reference numeral 47 ″ extending in the length direction indicates a groove-like portion between the water-side support portion 41 and the water-side support portion 42.
Further, the leg portion 44 located on the water side is extended upwardly, "it is formed and the housing part 48" housing portion 48 is a groove-like space in which the upper opens into the back surface of the bifacial module 1 0 The cable 101 located on the side was accommodated, and the upper part thereof was covered with the covering material 4C.
The second rungs 4IXB has a raised portion on the water side of the center, the cushion material 4d for受支the back surface of the solar cell module 1 0 on the upper surface of the raised portion is fixed.

前記取付部材6IXは、前記横桟4IXの長手方向に対して一定間隔で配置されるものであって、両面受光型モジュール10の水下側端部の表面を保持する保持部61と、前記横桟4(第2横桟4IXB)の水下端部(被固定部49)を覆う被覆部63とからなり、被覆部63から固定具6eを打ち込んで横桟4IXと一体化されるものである。 Said mounting member 6IX is, there is arranged at regular intervals to the longitudinal direction of the rungs 4IX, a holding portion 61 for holding the surface of the water lower end of the bifacial module 1 0, wherein It comprises a covering portion 63 that covers the lower end of the horizontal beam 4 (second horizontal beam 4IXB) (fixed portion 49), and a fixing tool 6e is driven from the covering portion 63 to be integrated with the horizontal beam 4IX. .

図示実施例の保持部61は、両面受光型モジュール10の水下側端部の表面に重合状に沿わせる片であり、略へ字状に形成される取付部材6IXの上側横片である。
また、被覆部63は、前記横桟4IX(4IXB)の被固定部49"の表面に重合状に沿わせる水下側下方へ傾斜片状であって、その表面に形成された窪み631に、固定具6eの先端を当接させて打ち込むことにより、横桟4IXと取付部材6IXが一体化される。なお、被覆部63の下端を、水上側へ略く字状に折り返して(返し片622)延在させ、該返し片632を被固定部49"の下端の返し片492に係合させている。
Holding portion 61 of the illustrated embodiment is a piece which extend along the surface of the water lower end of the bifacial module 1 0 the polymerization form, the upper crosspiece of the mounting member 6IX formed in shape to substantially .
Further, the covering portion 63 is in the form of an inclined piece downward on the water side along the surface of the fixed portion 49 "of the horizontal beam 4IX (4IXB), and is formed in a depression 631 formed on the surface thereof. The horizontal beam 4IX and the mounting member 6IX are integrated by driving the fixture 6e with its tip abutted in. Note that the lower end of the covering portion 63 is folded back substantially upward in the water shape (return piece 622). And the return piece 632 is engaged with the return piece 492 at the lower end of the fixed portion 49 ".

このような各部材にて施工される第9実施例では、両面受光型モジュール10の水下側端部が、レール材4IXと取付部材6IXにより、一体的に固定されるものであり、使用するレール材4IXも取付部材6IXも極めて簡易な部材であり、コストを抑えることができる。
また、この第9実施例では、レール材4IXに収容部48を設けて両面受光型モジュール1のケーブル101を収容するようにしたので、ケーブル101の絡まり等を防止するばかりでなく、太陽光を遮断する(モジュール面に影を形成する)ことを防止する役割をも果たす。
In the ninth embodiment is construction by each such member, water lower end of the bifacial module 1 0, the rail member 4IX and the mounting member 6IX, is intended to be integrally fixed, using The rail member 4IX and the mounting member 6IX are extremely simple members, and the cost can be reduced.
Further, in the ninth embodiment, since the accommodating portion 48 is provided in the rail material 4IX so as to accommodate the cable 101 of the double-sided light receiving type module 1, not only the cable 101 is entangled but also sunlight is radiated. It also plays a role of preventing blocking (forming a shadow on the module surface).

図10(a)〜(d)に示す第10〜第13実施例は、それぞれレール材4X〜413が単一部材にて構成され、それぞれ取付部材6X〜613の各保持部61と太陽電池モジュール1の水下側端部の表面との間に厚み方向に弾性を有する保持具6Cを介在させて一体化させたものである。
なお、排水部材2及び排水部21は、前記第2実施例と同様の長尺材である。また、反射材、反射部については、図中に符号9にて示す位置に、前記第1実施例と同様の反射板を配してもよいし、図示省略したが、第2〜9実施例にて説明した構成を用いるようにしてもよい。
Tenth to thirteenth embodiment shown in FIG. 10 (a) ~ (d) are rail member 4X~4 13 each are constituted by a single member, and the holding portion 61 of each mounting member 6X~6 13 solar The battery module 1 is integrated by interposing a holder 6C having elasticity in the thickness direction between the surface and the surface of the lower end portion of the battery module 1.
In addition, the drainage member 2 and the drainage part 21 are the same elongate materials as the said 2nd Example. In addition, as for the reflective material and the reflective portion, a reflector similar to that of the first embodiment may be disposed at a position indicated by reference numeral 9 in the drawing, and although not shown, the second to ninth embodiments are omitted. The configuration described in (1) may be used.

図示実施例の保持具6Cは、ゴム弾性を有する定形(略楔状の挿入部を有する形状)材であって、この保持具6Cを前記取付部材6X〜613の各保持部61の裏面側に配設した状態で両面受光型モジュール1の水下側端部の表面に被せるように取り付け、この状態で上方又は水下側上方から固定具6eを打ち込んで取付部材6X〜613を固定する。 Retainer 6C illustrated embodiment is a material (shape having an insertion portion of the substantially wedge-shaped) fixed form having rubber elasticity, the retainer 6C on the back side of the holding portion 61 of the mounting member 6X~6 13 mounting as in arranged condition to cover the surface of the water lower end of the bifacial module 1, to fix the mounting member 6X~6 13 by implanting fixtures 6e from above or Underwater side upward in this state.

図10(a)の第10実施例における取付部材6X及び図10(b)の第11実施例における取付部材611は、共に略M字状であって、略垂直状に固定具6eを打ち込んでレール材4X,411に固定している。
両実施例の相違は、固定具6eを固定する略水平状の横片の長さが後者の方が僅かに長く、固定具6eの下端が弾性材6bの水下側に位置するか、水下側に位置するかの相違であって、仮に固定具6eを伝って雨水が取付部材6X,6Vの裏面側に浸入することがあったとしても、第10実施例では専ら下段側の両面受光型モジュール1上に導いて水下側へ流下させることができ、第11実施例では溝状部47に導いて該溝状部47から排水部材2の排水部21へ導いて水下側へ流下させることができる。
なお、この第10実施例及び第11実施例におけるレール材4X,411は、前述のように単一部材からなり、固定具6eを打ち込む前記第1実施例では被固定部49に相当する部位が略水平片状である以外は、符号を付記しないが、収容部48に相当する上方が開放する溝状空間も、両面受光型モジュール1の裏面を受支するクッション材4dも、両面受光型モジュール1の水上側端縁を挟着状に保持する弾性材46a,46bも備えている。
Attachment member 6 11 in the eleventh embodiment of the mounting member 6X and FIG 10 (b) in the tenth embodiment of FIG. 10 (a), both a substantially M-shape, implanted fixture 6e substantially vertically shape in securing the rail member 4X, 4 11.
The difference between the two embodiments is that the length of the substantially horizontal horizontal piece for fixing the fixture 6e is slightly longer in the latter, and the lower end of the fixture 6e is located below the elastic material 6b, Even if rainwater may enter the back side of the mounting members 6X and 6V through the fixture 6e, the tenth embodiment exclusively receives the light on both sides of the lower stage. In the eleventh embodiment, it is guided to the groove portion 47 and led from the groove portion 47 to the drainage portion 21 of the drainage member 2 and flows down to the waterside. Can be made.
Incidentally, parts the rail member 4X, 4 11 in the tenth embodiment and the eleventh embodiment is made of a single member as described above, in the first embodiment driving a fastener 6e corresponding to the fixed portion 49 Although the reference numeral is not added except that is substantially horizontal piece-like, the groove-like space that opens upward corresponding to the accommodating portion 48, the cushion material 4d that supports the back surface of the double-sided light-receiving module 1, and the double-sided light-receiving type are also included. Elastic members 46a and 46b that hold the water-side edge of the module 1 in a sandwiched manner are also provided.

図10(c)の第12実施例における取付部材612及び図10(d)の第13実施例における取付部材613は、共に固定具6eを打ち込む部分63',63"が傾斜状であり、該傾斜部分63',63"を支持する被固定部49',49"も傾斜状にレール材412,413に形成されているので、保持具6Cを圧縮するため、上方から圧縮する際にも傾斜部分63',63"を被固定部49',49"に当接させた状態で下方へずらせつつ打ち込み作業を行うことができるため、安定に適正位置に固定具6eを打ち込むことができる。
両実施例の相違は、第13実施例の取付部材613には、固定具6eの打ち込み部分63"の直上に水上側へく字状に突出する突出部64が設けられているため、傾斜部分63"と被固定部49"との接している距離が長く、より安定に適正位置に固定具6eを打ち込むことができる。
10 the mounting member 6 13 in the thirteenth embodiment of the attachment member 6 12 and FIG. 10 (d) in the twelfth embodiment of (c), the portion 63 'together driving a fastener 6e, 63 "are located in the inclined , the inclined portions 63 ', 63 "fixed portion 49 for supporting the' 49 'also because it is formed in the rail member 4 12, 4 13 inclined, to compress the retainer 6C, compressed from above Even when the inclined portions 63 ′ and 63 ″ are in contact with the fixed portions 49 ′ and 49 ″, the driving operation can be performed while shifting downward, so that the fixing tool 6e can be stably driven at an appropriate position. Can do.
Differences in both embodiments, the attachment member 6 13 of the 13 embodiment, the projecting portion 64 projecting shape rather to water side is provided immediately above the driving portion 63 "of the fastener 6e, inclined The distance between the portion 63 ″ and the fixed portion 49 ″ is long, and the fixture 6e can be driven into an appropriate position more stably.

そして、これらの第10〜第13実施例では、厚み方向に弾性を有する保持具6Cを用いたので、仮に固定具6eの打ち込みに不備があった場合に容易に認識することができ、適宜に修繕を施すことができる。また、これらの第10〜第13実施例における保持具6Cは、がたつきの解消にも寄与するものとなる。さらに、保持具6Cを介在させて取付部材6X〜613を配した状態では、取付部材6X〜613は両面受光型モジュール1やレール材4X〜413から浮いた状態であるため、固定具6eの打ち込みによりその浮きが解消されていくため、打ち込み作業の目安にもなる。 And in these 10th-13th Example, since the holder 6C which has elasticity in the thickness direction was used, it can be easily recognized when there is a deficiency in the driving of the fixture 6e. It can be repaired. In addition, the holder 6C in these tenth to thirteenth embodiments also contributes to elimination of rattling. Furthermore, since in the state where we arranged mounting member 6X~6 13 with intervening retainer 6C, the attachment member 6X~6 13 is floated from the bifacial module 1 and the rail member 4X~4 13, fastener Since the floating is eliminated by driving 6e, it also serves as a guide for driving operation.

1,1',1" 両面受光型(太陽電池)モジュール
10,10' 両面受光セル
11,11' 基材
1A,1A' 発電領域
1B,1B' 透光領域
2A 排水部材
21 排水部(底面)
2B 捨板
22 隆起部
23 水返し部
3 縦桟
4 横桟
4B 第2横桟
41 水上側支持部
42 水下側支持部
43 支持片
44 脚部
45 接地部
46a,46b 弾性材
47,47",48 溝状部
48" 収容部
49 取付受部
49" 被固定部
6,6IX,6X,6A 取付部材
61 保持部
62 取付部
63 被覆部
6B 継手カバー
6C 保持具
6e 固定具
8 下地面
9,9II〜9IV,9VI,9VII 反射材
90 反射部
1, 1 ', 1 "Double-sided light receiving type (solar cell) module 10, 10' Double-sided light receiving cell 11, 11 'Base material 1A, 1A' Power generation region 1B, 1B 'Translucent region 2A Drainage member 21 Drainage part (bottom surface)
2B Scrap plate 22 Raised portion 23 Water return portion 3 Vertical beam 4 Horizontal beam 4B Second horizontal beam 41 Water-side support portion 42 Water-side support portion 43 Support piece 44 Leg portion 45 Grounding portion 46a, 46b Elastic material 47, 47 " , 48 Groove portion 48 "Housing portion 49 Mounting receiving portion 49" Fixed portion 6, 6IX, 6X, 6A Mounting member 61 Holding portion 62 Mounting portion 63 Covering portion 6B Joint cover 6C Holding fixture 6e Fixing tool 8 Lower ground 9, 9II-9IV, 9VI, 9VII Reflector 90 Reflector

Claims (2)

光透過性を有する基材に複数の両面受光セルを配置した両面受光型太陽電池モジュールを横葺き式の屋根材として敷設する設置構造において、
前記両面受光型太陽電池モジュールは、隣り合う両面受光セル間の配設間隔に両面受光セルが存在しない透光領域が形成され、両面受光セルが存在する発電領域が前記透光領域にて略島状に分断され、
水下側、水上側の両面受光型太陽電池モジュールが載置可能な支持部及び溝状部を有する横桟は、その端縁が流れ方向に沿うように配設される排水部材に臨むように取り付けられると共に、所定間隔で配設され、少なくとも前記横桟間に反射材又は反射部が配設され、その上方を覆うように両面受光型太陽電池モジュールが配設されており、
前記両面受光型太陽電池モジュールの裏面側に配した太陽光を反射する反射材又は反射部により、透光領域を透過させた太陽光を反射材又は反射部にて反射させて両面受光セルの裏面側に照射させることを特徴とする両面受光型太陽電池モジュールの設置構造。
In an installation structure in which a double-sided solar cell module in which a plurality of double-sided light-receiving cells are arranged on a light-transmitting base material is laid as a horizontal roofing material ,
In the double-sided light receiving solar cell module, a light-transmitting region where the double-sided light-receiving cells do not exist is formed in the arrangement interval between adjacent double-sided light-receiving cells, and the power generation region where the double-sided light receiving cells exist is substantially an island in the light-transmitting region. Divided into
The horizontal beam having a support part and a groove-like part on which the double-sided solar cell module on the water side and the water side can be placed faces the drainage member arranged so that the edge thereof is along the flow direction. Attached and disposed at a predetermined interval, at least a reflecting material or a reflecting portion is disposed between the horizontal rails, and a double-sided light receiving solar cell module is disposed so as to cover the upper part thereof,
The back surface of the double-sided light-receiving cell by reflecting the sunlight transmitted through the light-transmitting region with the reflective material or the reflective portion by the reflective material or reflective portion that reflects the sunlight disposed on the back surface side of the double-sided light-receiving solar cell module An installation structure of a double-sided light-receiving solar cell module, characterized by irradiating the side.
光透過性を有する基材に複数の両面受光セルを配置した両面受光型太陽電池モジュールを縦葺き式の屋根材として敷設する設置構造において、In an installation structure in which a double-sided solar cell module in which a plurality of double-sided light-receiving cells are arranged on a light-transmitting base material is laid as a roofing roof material,
前記両面受光型太陽電池モジュールは、隣り合うする両面受光セル間の配設間隔に両面受光セルが存在しない透光領域が形成され、両面受光セルが存在する発電領域が前記透光領域にて略島状に分断され、In the double-sided light-receiving solar cell module, a light-transmitting region where the double-sided light-receiving cells do not exist is formed in the arrangement interval between adjacent double-sided light-receiving cells, and the power generation region where the double-sided light-receiving cells exist is substantially the light transmitting region. Divided into islands,
左側、右側の両面受光型太陽電池モジュールが載置可能な支持部を有する縦桟とドレンガイドが一体状に組み付けられると共に、所定間隔で配設され、少なくとも前記縦桟間に反射材又は反射部が配設され、その上方を覆うように両面受光型太陽電池モジュールが配設されており、A vertical beam having a support portion on which the left and right double-sided solar cell modules can be placed and a drain guide are integrally assembled and disposed at a predetermined interval, and at least a reflector or a reflective portion is provided between the vertical beams. Is disposed, and a double-sided light receiving solar cell module is disposed so as to cover the upper side,
前記両面受光型太陽電池モジュールの裏面側に配した太陽光を反射する反射材又は反射部により、透光領域を透過させた太陽光を反射材又は反射部にて反射させて両面受光セルの裏面側に照射させることを特徴とする両面受光型太陽電池モジュールの設置構造。The back surface of the double-sided light-receiving cell by reflecting the sunlight transmitted through the light-transmitting region with the reflective material or the reflective portion by the reflective material or reflective portion that reflects the sunlight disposed on the back surface side of the double-sided light-receiving solar cell module An installation structure of a double-sided light-receiving solar cell module, characterized by irradiating the side.
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