JP2006112752A - Water heater - Google Patents

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JP2006112752A
JP2006112752A JP2004303031A JP2004303031A JP2006112752A JP 2006112752 A JP2006112752 A JP 2006112752A JP 2004303031 A JP2004303031 A JP 2004303031A JP 2004303031 A JP2004303031 A JP 2004303031A JP 2006112752 A JP2006112752 A JP 2006112752A
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temperature
remedy
circuit
water
valve
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JP4068088B2 (en
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Hiromichi Mori
寛理 森
Masaru Shimazaki
勝 嶋崎
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Rinnai Corp
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Rinnai Corp
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To prevent discharge of bathing water of a temperature making a bathing person feel uncomfortable from an additional heating secondary circuit to a bathtub in a water heater comprising a main circulating circuit including a water heating part and a circulating pump; an additional heating primary circuit connected in parallel to a part of the main circulating circuit and including a heating part of an additional heating heat exchanger and an additional heating valve; and the additional heating secondary circuit circulating water between a heat absorption part of the additional heating heat exchanger and the bathtub and including an additional heating pump, in which a heating radiator releasing the heat of hot water circulated in the main circulating circuit is connected to the main circulating circuit, and the water heating part, the circulating pump and the additional heating pump are operated in additional heating of the bathtub. <P>SOLUTION: The additional heating valve 16 is a flow control valve which is kept substantially in a closed state during stoppage of additional heating and set to a predetermined opening during additional heating. The bathing water in the additional heating secondary circuit carried in the heat absorption part of the additional heating heat exchanger is additionally heated by controlling the opening of the additional heating valve 16. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

Description

本発明は、温水暖房用の循環回路内の循環温水と浴槽(51)の追焚き循環回路を流れる入浴水を熱交換させて追焚きする機能を備えた給湯装置に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a hot water supply apparatus having a function of exchanging heat by circulating heat of hot water circulating in a circulation circuit for hot water heating and bath water flowing in the circulation circuit of a bathtub (51).

この種の給湯装置として、図5に示される概略構成を有するものがある。
器具本体(1)内に形成されたメイン循環回路(10)は、水加熱部(19)を構成する主熱交換器(12)→絞り域(23)→シスターン(14)→循環ポンプ(15)と循環するように形成されている。
上記メイン循環回路(10)に於ける主熱交換器(12)の下流側とシスターン(14)は、浴槽(51)内の入浴水と熱交換してこれを追焚きする為の追焚用一次回路(C)で繋がっている。そして、追焚用一次回路(C)には開閉弁式の追焚弁(16)と追焚用熱交換器(13)が設けられており、追焚用熱交換器(13)の吸熱部と浴槽(51)との間を循環する追焚用二次回路(5)には追焚ポンプ(53)が挿入されている。
又、循環ポンプ(15)の吐出側から分岐させた第1暖房循環回路(3)には床暖房の為に使用される放熱マット(31)が挿入されており、該放熱マット(31)の下流側回路はシスターン(14)に接続されている。又、メイン循環回路(10)に於ける絞り域(23)の両端部は第2暖房循環回路(2)で繋がっている。そして、第2暖房循環回路(2)内に設けられ且つ室内壁面に配設された温水コンセント(29)にはファンコンベクタ(21)が必要に応じて接続されるように成っている。
As this type of hot water supply apparatus, there is one having a schematic configuration shown in FIG.
The main circulation circuit (10) formed in the appliance main body (1) is composed of a main heat exchanger (12) constituting the water heating unit (19) → a throttle area (23) → a systern (14) → a circulation pump (15 ) And circulate.
In the main circulation circuit (10), the downstream side of the main heat exchanger (12) and the cistern (14) are used for the purpose of exchanging heat with the bath water in the bathtub (51) to track it. Connected by primary circuit (C). The primary circuit for remedy (C) is provided with an open / close valve type remedy valve (16) and a heat exchanger for remedy (13), and the heat absorption part of the remedy heat exchanger (13). A remedy pump (53) is inserted into the remedy secondary circuit (5) circulating between the tub and the bathtub (51).
In addition, a heat dissipating mat (31) used for floor heating is inserted in the first heating circuit (3) branched from the discharge side of the circulation pump (15). The downstream circuit is connected to the cistern (14). Further, both ends of the throttle region (23) in the main circulation circuit (10) are connected by the second heating circulation circuit (2). A fan convector (21) is connected to a hot water outlet (29) provided in the second heating circulation circuit (2) and disposed on the wall surface of the room as required.

このものでは、図示しない追焚きスイッチが投入されると、ガスバーナ(11)が燃焼して追焚弁(16)が開弁すると共に循環ポンプ(15)が作動し、これにより水加熱部(19)で加熱生成された温水が水加熱部(19)→追焚弁(16)→追焚用熱交換器(13)の加熱部→シスターン(14)→循環ポンプ(15)→水加熱部(19)と繋がる経路で循環する。又、追焚ポンプ(53)が作動して浴槽(51)の入浴水が追焚用二次回路(5)を循環し、この循環する入浴水が追焚用熱交換器(13)で追焚用一次回路(C)の温水と熱交換して追焚き動作が開始する。そして、追焚用熱交換器(13)の流入部近傍に設けられた入水温センサ(S1)の検知温度、即ち、浴槽(51)内の入浴水の温度が追焚き設定温度になると追焚き動作が停止される。
特開平9−292131号公報
In this case, when a reheating switch (not shown) is turned on, the gas burner (11) burns, the retreat valve (16) is opened, and the circulation pump (15) is operated, whereby the water heating section (19 ) Is heated by the water heating unit (19) → reheating valve (16) → heating unit for reheating heat exchanger (13) → systern (14) → circulation pump (15) → water heating unit ( 19) It circulates along the route connected to. In addition, the remedy pump (53) is activated and the bath water in the tub (51) circulates in the secondary circuit for remedy (5), and this circulated bath water is added in the remedy heat exchanger (13). Heating with the hot water in the primary circuit (C) for dredging starts the chasing operation. Then, when the temperature detected by the incoming water temperature sensor (S1) provided in the vicinity of the inflow portion of the heat exchanger for reheating (13), that is, the temperature of the bathing water in the bathtub (51) reaches the reheating set temperature, the reheating is performed. The operation is stopped.
JP-A-9-292131

しかしながら、上記従来のものでは、浴槽(51)の追焚き時には、追焚用一次回路(C)に配設された開閉弁式の追焚弁(16)を全開状態に維持する。従って、水加熱部(19)から、追焚用一次回路(C)に多量の熱が供給され、その結果、追焚用熱交換器(13)で熱吸収する入浴水の温度が高くなる。このことから、上記従来のものでは、浴槽(51)に吐出する高温の入浴水が入浴者に作用して不快感を与えるという問題があった。
尚、上記問題を解決する為に、水加熱部(19)のガスバーナ(11)の燃焼量を低下させ、追焚用一次回路(C)に流入する温水の温度を低くすることも考えられるが、かかる場合は、ファンコンベクタ(21)等の放熱器の放熱量が低くなるから十分な暖房能力を確保できなくなる。
However, in the above-described conventional one, when the bathtub (51) is chased, the on-off valve type chasing valve (16) disposed in the chasing primary circuit (C) is maintained in a fully opened state. Accordingly, a large amount of heat is supplied from the water heating section (19) to the remedy primary circuit (C), and as a result, the temperature of the bath water absorbed by the remedy heat exchanger (13) increases. For this reason, in the above-mentioned conventional one, there is a problem that the hot bath water discharged to the bathtub (51) acts on the bather and gives unpleasant feeling.
In order to solve the above problem, it is conceivable to reduce the combustion amount of the gas burner (11) of the water heating section (19) and lower the temperature of the hot water flowing into the primary circuit for remedy (C). In such a case, since the heat radiation amount of the radiator such as the fan convector (21) becomes low, it becomes impossible to secure a sufficient heating capacity.

又、ファンコンベクタ(21)や放熱マット(31)が使用されていない非暖房時に追焚操作を行なうと、水加熱部(19)から温水が流出し始めるまでの湯温立上り初期には、追焚用一次回路(C)内の通水温が追焚用二次回路(5)を流れる入浴水の温度より低くなる。かかる条件下では、追焚用熱交換器(13)が放熱器として機能し、追焚き対象たる入浴水が追焚用熱交換器(13)で冷却される。その結果、低温の入浴水が浴槽(51)に吐出されて低温水が入浴者に作用することから、この場合も、入浴者に不快感を与える。   In addition, if a reheating operation is performed during non-heating when the fan convector (21) or the heat dissipating mat (31) is not used, at the initial rise of the hot water temperature until the hot water begins to flow out from the water heating section (19). The water temperature in the primary circuit for dredging (C) becomes lower than the temperature of the bath water flowing through the secondary circuit for dredging (5). Under such conditions, the remedy heat exchanger (13) functions as a radiator, and bathing water to be crushed is cooled by the remedy heat exchanger (13). As a result, low-temperature bathing water is discharged into the bathtub (51) and the low-temperature water acts on the bather. This also gives the bather an unpleasant feeling.

本発明は、かかる点に鑑みてなされたもので、
『水加熱部(19)と循環ポンプ(15)を備えたメイン循環回路(10)と、
前記メイン循環回路(10)の一部に対して並列に接続され且つ追焚用熱交換器(13)の加熱部と追焚弁(16)を備えた追焚用一次回路(C)と、
前記追焚用熱交換器(13)の吸熱部と浴槽(51)との間を循環し且つ追焚ポンプ(53)を備えた追焚用二次回路(5)とを具備し、
前記メイン循環回路(10)を循環する温水の熱を放熱する暖房用放熱器が前記メイン循環回路(10)に接続され、
浴槽(51)の追焚き時には前記水加熱部(19)と循環ポンプ(15)と追焚ポンプ(53)が作動する給湯装置』に於いて、入浴者に不快感を与える温度の入浴水が追焚用二次回路(5)から浴槽(51)に吐出されるのを防止することをその課題とする。
The present invention has been made in view of such points,
`` A main circulation circuit (10) equipped with a water heating part (19) and a circulation pump (15),
A primary circuit for remedy (C) connected in parallel to a part of the main circulation circuit (10) and provided with a heating part of a heat exchanger for remedy (13) and a remedy valve (16),
A secondary circuit for remedy (5) that circulates between the heat absorption part of the heat exchanger for remedy (13) and the bathtub (51) and includes a remedy pump (53),
A heating radiator that dissipates the heat of hot water circulating through the main circuit (10) is connected to the main circuit (10),
In the hot water supply device in which the water heating unit (19), the circulation pump (15), and the additional pump (53) operate when the bathtub (51) is replenished, bathing water at a temperature that causes discomfort to the bather is obtained. The problem is to prevent the secondary circuit for remedy (5) from being discharged into the bathtub (51).

[請求項1に係る発明]
上記課題を解決するための請求項1に係る発明の技術的手段は、
『前記追焚弁(16)は、追焚き停止中は実質的に閉状態に維持される一方追焚き中は所定開度に設定される流量制御弁であり、
前記追焚弁(16)の開度制御により、前記追焚用熱交換器(13)の吸熱部を流れる前記追焚用二次回路(5)の入浴水を加熱する』ことである。
ここで、「実質的に閉状態」とは、次に記載する作用効果を奏し得る程度の閉弁度合いを意味し、全閉及び略全閉を含む概念である。
上記技術的手段は次のように作用する。
追焚き動作が開始すると、水加熱部(19)で温水が加熱生成されると共に追焚弁(16)が所定開度に設定される。又、循環ポンプ(15)及び追焚ポンプ(53)が作動する。すると、水加熱部(19)と循環ポンプ(15)を備えたメイン循環回路(10)を流れる温水のうち、前記追焚弁(16)(所定開度に設定されている)を具備する追焚用一次回路(C)に分流される温水が追焚用熱交換器(13)部分で追焚用二次回路(5)を流れる入浴水と熱交換し、これにより、浴槽(51)が追焚きされる。
[Invention of Claim 1]
The technical means of the invention according to claim 1 for solving the above-mentioned problem is as follows:
`` The remedy valve (16) is a flow control valve that is maintained in a substantially closed state while the remedy is stopped, while being set to a predetermined opening during the remedy,
Heating the bathing water of the secondary circuit for remedy (5) flowing through the heat absorbing part of the heat exchanger for remedy (13) by controlling the opening degree of the remedy valve (16).
Here, the “substantially closed state” means a degree of valve closing to the extent that the following effects can be obtained, and is a concept including fully closed and substantially fully closed.
The technical means operates as follows.
When the chasing operation is started, hot water is heated and generated in the water heating section (19), and the chasing valve (16) is set to a predetermined opening. In addition, the circulation pump (15) and the memory pump (53) are operated. Then, of the hot water flowing through the main circulation circuit (10) including the water heating unit (19) and the circulation pump (15), the additional valve (16) (set to a predetermined opening) is provided. The hot water diverted to the primary heat exchanger (C) exchanges heat with the bath water flowing through the secondary heat exchanger circuit (5) in the heat exchanger for heat exchanger (13). It is memorialized.

そして、上記技術的手段によれば、例えば、水加熱部(19)から低温水が流出する湯温立上り時や、水加熱部(19)から高温水が流出する高温出湯時には、追焚弁(16)を実質的に閉状態に維持したり、絞り状態に維持することにより、追焚用二次回路(5)から浴槽(51)に吐出される入浴水の温度を適正温度に設定することができ、入浴者に不快感を与える低温水や高温水が浴槽(51)に吐出するのを防止することができる。   And, according to the above technical means, for example, at the time of hot water rising when low temperature water flows out from the water heating unit (19) or at the time of high temperature hot water flowing out of high temperature water from the water heating unit (19), Set the temperature of bathing water discharged from the secondary circuit for remedy (5) to the bathtub (51) to an appropriate temperature by maintaining 16) in a substantially closed state or in a throttled state. It is possible to prevent discharge of low temperature water or high temperature water that gives the bather an uncomfortable feeling into the bathtub (51).

[請求項2に係る発明]
請求項1に係る発明に於いて、
『前記メイン循環回路(10)に於ける前記追焚用一次回路(C)の分岐点と前記水加熱部(19)の吐出部との間に出湯温センサ(18)が設けられ、
追焚き時に於ける前記出湯温センサ(18)の検知温度が予め設定された上限温度を超える場合は、該上限温度以下の場合に比べて前記追焚弁(16)の開度が絞られる』ものとすることができる。
このものでは、上記追焚き中に、出湯温センサ(18)の検知温度が予め設定された上限温度を超える場合には追焚弁(16)の開度が絞られ、これにより、追焚用一次回路(C)への供給熱量が減少される。従って、追焚用二次回路(5)を流れる入浴水が高温になり過ぎるのを防止することができ、追焚用二次回路(5)から浴槽(51)内に高温水が吐出されない。従って、高温の入浴水が入浴者に作用することによる不快感を防ぐことができる。
[Invention of Claim 2]
In the invention according to claim 1,
`` A tapping temperature sensor (18) is provided between the branch point of the primary circuit for tracking (C) in the main circulation circuit (10) and the discharge part of the water heating part (19),
When the temperature detected by the tapping temperature sensor (18) during reheating exceeds a preset upper limit temperature, the opening of the regenerative valve (16) is reduced as compared to the case where the temperature is lower than the upper limit temperature. Can be.
In this case, during the above-mentioned chasing, if the temperature detected by the tapping temperature sensor (18) exceeds a preset upper limit temperature, the opening degree of the chasing valve (16) is throttled, thereby The amount of heat supplied to the primary circuit (C) is reduced. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the bath water flowing through the secondary circuit for remedy (5) from becoming too high temperature, and high temperature water is not discharged from the secondary circuit for remedy (5) into the bathtub (51). Therefore, it is possible to prevent discomfort caused by the hot bathing water acting on the bather.

[請求項3に係る発明]
請求項1又は2に係る発明に於いて、
『前記追焚用二次回路(5)に於ける前記追焚用熱交換器(13)の吐出部と前記浴槽(51)との間に二次回路水温センサ(S2)が設けられ、
追焚き時に於ける前記二次回路水温センサ(S2)の検知温度が予め定められた二次回路上限温度を超える場合は、二次回路上限温度以下の場合に比べて前記追焚弁(16)の開度が絞られる』ことである。
上記技術的手段によれば、追焚用二次回路(5)から浴槽(51)に吐出される入浴水の温度(二次回路水温センサ(S2)の検知温度)が予め設定された二次回路上限温度を超える場合には追焚弁(16)の開度が絞られ、これにより、追焚用一次回路(C)への供給熱量が減少される。従って、高温水が入浴者に作用することによる不快感を防止することができる。又、請求項2に係る発明に対して請求項3の構成を限定した発明では、請求項2の発明の効果に加えて請求項3の発明の効果が重畳され、これにより、前記不快感を一層確実に防止することができる。
[Invention of Claim 3]
In the invention according to claim 1 or 2,
`` A secondary circuit water temperature sensor (S2) is provided between the discharge section of the tracking heat exchanger (13) in the tracking secondary circuit (5) and the bathtub (51),
When the temperature detected by the secondary circuit water temperature sensor (S2) at the time of tracking exceeds a predetermined secondary circuit upper limit temperature, the additional valve (16) is compared to a case where the temperature is lower than the secondary circuit upper limit temperature. The degree of opening is reduced.
According to the above technical means, the temperature of the bath water discharged from the secondary circuit for remedy (5) into the bathtub (51) (the temperature detected by the secondary circuit water temperature sensor (S2)) is preset to the secondary. When the circuit upper limit temperature is exceeded, the opening degree of the remedy valve (16) is reduced, thereby reducing the amount of heat supplied to the remedy primary circuit (C). Therefore, it is possible to prevent discomfort caused by the hot water acting on the bather. Moreover, in the invention which limited the structure of Claim 3 with respect to the invention which concerns on Claim 2, in addition to the effect of the invention of Claim 2, the effect of the invention of Claim 3 is superimposed, and, thereby, the said discomfort is reduced. This can be prevented more reliably.

[請求項4に係る発明]
請求項1又は2に係る発明に於いて、
『前記追焚用二次回路(5)に於ける前記追焚用熱交換器(13)の吐出部と前記浴槽(51)との間に二次回路水温センサ(S2)が設けられ、
前記追焚用二次回路(5)に於ける前記追焚用熱交換器(13)の流入部と前記浴槽(51)との間に入水温センサ(S1)が設けられ、
追焚き時に於ける前記二次回路水温センサ(S2)の検知温度と入水温センサ(S1)の検知温度の温度差が予め定められた基準温度差を超える場合には、基準温度差以下の場合に比べて前記追焚弁(16)の開度が絞られる』ことである。
上記技術的手段は次のように作用する。
追焚用二次回路(5)から浴槽(51)に吐出される入浴水(追焚用熱交換器(13)で加熱された温水)から入浴者が受ける体感温度は、前記吐出される入浴水と浴槽(51)内に既に貯留されている入浴水の温度差が大きくなるに伴なって顕著になる。ところが、上記技術的手段によれば、浴槽(51)に吐出される入浴水(追焚用熱交換器(13)で加熱された温水)と浴槽(51)から追焚用熱交換器(13)に流入する入浴水の温度差、即ち、二次回路水温センサ(S2)の検知温度と入水温センサ(S1)の検知温度の温度差が基準温度差を超える場合は、追焚弁(16)の開度が絞られる。従って、追焚用二次回路(5)から浴槽(51)に高温水が吐出されるのが防止され、これにより、入浴者に与える不快感を防止することができる。従って、高温水が入浴者に作用することによる不快感を防止することができる。又、請求項2に係る発明に対して請求項4の構成を限定した発明では、請求項2の発明の効果に加えて請求項4の発明の効果が重畳され、これにより、前記不快感を一層確実に防止することができる。
[Invention of Claim 4]
In the invention according to claim 1 or 2,
`` A secondary circuit water temperature sensor (S2) is provided between the discharge section of the tracking heat exchanger (13) in the tracking secondary circuit (5) and the bathtub (51),
Incoming water temperature sensor (S1) is provided between the inflow part of the heat exchanger for tracking (13) and the bathtub (51) in the secondary circuit for tracking (5),
When the temperature difference between the detected temperature of the secondary circuit water temperature sensor (S2) and the detected temperature of the incoming water temperature sensor (S1) exceeds the predetermined reference temperature difference at the time of tracking The opening of the remedy valve (16) is throttled compared to “.
The technical means operates as follows.
The temperature experienced by the bather from the bath water discharged from the secondary circuit for remedy (5) to the bathtub (51) (hot water heated by the heat exchanger for remembrance (13)) The difference becomes significant as the temperature difference between the water and the bath water already stored in the bathtub (51) increases. However, according to the above technical means, the bath water (hot water heated by the heat exchanger for remedy (13)) discharged from the tub (51) and the heat exchanger for remedy (13 If the temperature difference between the bathing water flowing into the water), that is, the detected temperature of the secondary circuit water temperature sensor (S2) and the detected temperature of the incoming water temperature sensor (S1) exceeds the reference temperature difference, the regenerative valve (16 ) Is reduced. Accordingly, high temperature water is prevented from being discharged from the secondary circuit for remedy (5) to the bathtub (51), thereby preventing discomfort given to the bather. Therefore, it is possible to prevent discomfort caused by the hot water acting on the bather. Moreover, in the invention which limited the structure of Claim 4 with respect to the invention which concerns on Claim 2, in addition to the effect of Invention of Claim 2, the effect of Invention of Claim 4 is superimposed, thereby, the said discomfort is reduced. This can be prevented more reliably.

[請求項5に係る発明]
上記課題を解決する為の請求項1〜4に係る発明に於いて、
『追焚き時には、前記メイン循環回路(10)に於ける前記追焚用一次回路(C)の分岐点と前記主熱交換器(12)の吐出部との間に設けられた出湯温センサ(18)の検知温度が予め設定された下限温度より低い場合に前記追焚弁(16)を実質的に閉状態に維持する』ことである。
このものでは、水加熱部(19)から低温水が流出する湯温立上り時等においては、出湯温センサ(18)の検知温度が下限温度より低くなることから、かかる場合は、追焚弁(16)が実質的に閉状態に維持される。従って、追焚用二次回路(5)を循環する入浴水が追焚用熱交換器(13)で冷却されるのが防止され、これにより、浴槽(51)内に低温水が吐出されることがなく、入浴者に不快感を与えない。
[Invention of Claim 5]
In the invention which concerns on Claims 1-4 for solving the said subject,
`` At the time of reheating, a tapping temperature sensor (between the branch point of the reheating primary circuit (C) in the main circulation circuit (10) and the discharge section of the main heat exchanger (12) ( When the detected temperature of 18) is lower than a preset lower limit temperature, the remedy valve (16) is maintained substantially closed ”.
In this case, the temperature detected by the tapping temperature sensor (18) is lower than the lower limit temperature when the hot water temperature rises when the low temperature water flows out from the water heating section (19). 16) is maintained substantially closed. Therefore, it is prevented that the bath water circulating in the secondary circuit for remedy (5) is cooled by the heat exchanger for remedy (13), thereby discharging low temperature water into the bathtub (51). There will be no discomfort for bathers.

本発明は次の特有の効果を有する。
水加熱部(19)から適正温度以外の低温水や高温水が流出する場合には、追焚弁(16)を実質的に閉状態に維持したり、絞り状態に維持することにより、追焚用二次回路(5)から浴槽(51)に吐出される入浴水の温度を適正温度に設定することができ、入浴者に不快感を与える低温水や高温水が浴槽(51)に吐出するのを防止することができる。
請求項2の発明に対して請求項3,4の構成を限定した発明では、既述したように、入浴者に与える不快感を一層確実に防止することができる。
The present invention has the following specific effects.
When low-temperature water or high-temperature water other than the appropriate temperature flows out from the water heating section (19), the remedy valve (16) is maintained in a closed state or maintained in a throttled state to The temperature of bathing water discharged from the secondary circuit (5) for the bath to the bathtub (51) can be set to an appropriate temperature, and low-temperature water or hot water that gives the bather discomfort is discharged into the bathtub (51). Can be prevented.
In the invention in which the configurations of claims 3 and 4 are limited to the invention of claim 2, as described above, the unpleasant feeling given to the bather can be more reliably prevented.

以下に、本発明を実施するための最良の形態について添付図面を参照しながら説明する。
図1は上記発明の実施の形態を示す水回路図である。
器具本体(1)内に形成されたメイン循環回路(10)は、水加熱部(19)を構成する主熱交換器(12)→出湯温センサ(18)→絞り域(23)→シスターン(14)→循環ポンプ(15)→主熱交換器(12)と循環するように形成されている。又、前記メイン循環回路(10)に於ける主熱交換器(12)の吐出部(120)とシスターン(14)の間の回路にはメイン循環回路(10)の一部に対して並列状態となるように接続された追焚用一次回路(C)と第2暖房循環回路(2)が設けられており、更に、メイン循環回路(10)に於ける循環ポンプ(15)の吐出側と絞り域(23)の下流端(232)は第1暖房循環回路(3)で繋がっている。尚、前記第1,第2暖房循環回路(3)(2)の下流端はシスターン(14)に直接接続されていても良い。
The best mode for carrying out the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a water circuit diagram showing the embodiment of the invention.
The main circulation circuit (10) formed in the appliance body (1) is composed of a main heat exchanger (12) constituting the water heating unit (19) → a tapping temperature sensor (18) → a throttle area (23) → a systern ( 14) → circulation pump (15) → main heat exchanger (12). Further, the circuit between the discharge part (120) and the systern (14) of the main heat exchanger (12) in the main circulation circuit (10) is in parallel with a part of the main circulation circuit (10). And a second heating circulation circuit (2) connected to be connected to each other, and a discharge side of the circulation pump (15) in the main circulation circuit (10). The downstream end (232) of the throttle area (23) is connected by the first heating circulation circuit (3). The downstream ends of the first and second heating circulation circuits (3) and (2) may be directly connected to the cistern (14).

以下、上記各回路の詳細を更に説明する。
[メイン循環回路(10)について]
メイン循環回路(10)の一部を構成する絞り域(23)は、第1暖房循環回路(3)内の温度を床暖房に適した温度に昇温させるために必要な流量の高温水(水加熱部(19)から流出する80℃の温水)を該第1循環回路(3)に供給できる機能を有する。
メイン循環回路(10)に配設された水加熱部(19)の主熱交換器(12)は、ガス弁(17)を介してガス供給されるガスバーナ(11)で加熱される共に、該主熱交換器(12)の吐出部(120)の近傍には出湯温センサ(18)が添設されている。
シスターン(14)内には、暖房や浴槽(51)内の追焚等の器具動作に必要な下限水位を検知する下限水位センサ(141)と、上限水位を検知する上限水位センサ(142)が配設されていると共に、該シスターン(14)の上部側壁にはオーバーフロー管(143)が接続されている。又、シスターン(14)にはその上方の給水回路(4)から給水されると共に、給水回路(4)には給水弁(41)が挿入されている。
Hereinafter, the details of each circuit will be further described.
[Main circuit (10)]
The throttle zone (23) that constitutes a part of the main circulation circuit (10) is a high-temperature water (flow rate necessary for raising the temperature in the first heating circulation circuit (3) to a temperature suitable for floor heating ( 80 ° C. warm water flowing out from the water heating section (19)) can be supplied to the first circulation circuit (3).
The main heat exchanger (12) of the water heating unit (19) disposed in the main circulation circuit (10) is heated by the gas burner (11) supplied with gas through the gas valve (17), and the A hot water temperature sensor (18) is attached near the discharge section (120) of the main heat exchanger (12).
In the systern (14), there are a lower limit water level sensor (141) for detecting the lower limit water level necessary for appliance operation such as heating and bathing (51), and an upper limit water level sensor (142) for detecting the upper limit water level. The overflow pipe (143) is connected to the upper side wall of the cistern (14). Further, water is supplied from the water supply circuit (4) above the systern (14), and a water supply valve (41) is inserted into the water supply circuit (4).

[第1暖房循環回路(3)について]
メイン循環回路(10)に於ける循環ポンプ(15)の吐出側から分岐する第1暖房循環回路(3)には、分岐接続管(33)が設けられており、その先端に設けられた接続ターミナル(331)(331)(331)には床暖房弁(332)(332)(332)を介して暖房用放熱器たる放熱マット(31)(31)(31)が接続されている。そして、放熱マット(31)(31)(31)の下流側の回路は第2暖房循環回路(2)と合流されてメイン循環回路(10)の絞り域(23)の下流端(232)に接続されている。
[About the 1st heating circulation circuit (3)]
The first heating circulation circuit (3) branched from the discharge side of the circulation pump (15) in the main circulation circuit (10) is provided with a branch connection pipe (33), and a connection provided at the tip thereof. The terminals (331), (331), and (331) are connected to heat dissipating mats (31), (31), and (31), which are heat radiators, via floor heating valves (332), (332), and (332). And the circuit on the downstream side of the heat dissipating mats (31), (31), (31) is joined with the second heating circuit (2) to the downstream end (232) of the throttle region (23) of the main circuit (10). It is connected.

[第2暖房循環回路(2)について]
上記メイン循環回路(10)に於ける絞り域(23)の上下両流路部は第2暖房循環回路(2)で接続されていると共に、第2暖房循環回路(2)には暖房用放熱器としてのファンコンベクタ(21)が温水コンセント(29)(29)で接続されている。
[追焚用一次回路(C)について]
メイン循環回路(10)に於ける主熱交換器(12)の吐出部(120)と絞り域(23)の間から分岐した追焚用一次回路(C)はシスターン(14)の底部に繋がっている。従って、追焚用一次回路(C)は、これの分岐点→絞り域(23)→シスターン(14)とつながる回路に対して並列接続されている。
前記追焚用一次回路(C)は流量制御弁で構成された追焚弁(16)と追焚用熱交換器(13)の加熱部を備えていると共に、追焚用熱交換器(13)の二次側の回路は該追焚用熱交換器(13)の吸熱部→浴槽(51)→追焚ポンプ(53)→追焚用熱交換器(13)と循環する追焚用二次回路(5)と成っている。そして、追焚用熱交換器(13)は、追焚用一次回路(C)の追焚弁(16)の下流側回路を構成する内筒(130)とこれを包囲し且つ追焚用二次回路(5)の一部を構成する外筒(54)から成る二重筒状に形成されている。
[About the second heating circuit (2)]
The upper and lower flow passages of the throttle zone (23) in the main circulation circuit (10) are connected by the second heating circulation circuit (2), and the second heating circulation circuit (2) has heat radiation for heating. Fancon vector (21) as a container is connected by hot water outlets (29) and (29).
[About memorial primary circuit (C)]
In the main circuit (10), the primary circuit (C) for branching branched from between the discharge section (120) of the main heat exchanger (12) and the throttle area (23) is connected to the bottom of the systern (14). ing. Therefore, the memorial primary circuit (C) is connected in parallel to the circuit connected to the branch point → the aperture region (23) → the systole (14).
The primary circuit for remedy (C) includes a remedy valve (16) composed of a flow control valve and a heating unit for the remedy heat exchanger (13), and a remedy heat exchanger (13 ) Secondary circuit of the heat exchanger (13) for the heat exchanger (13) for the heat exchanger (13) circulates from the bathtub (51) → the heat pump (53) → the heat exchanger for heat exchanger (13). It consists of the next circuit (5). The remedy heat exchanger (13) surrounds the inner cylinder (130) constituting the downstream circuit of the remedy valve (16) of the remedy primary circuit (C) and the remedy secondary circuit (C). It is formed in a double cylinder shape composed of an outer cylinder (54) constituting a part of the next circuit (5).

又、追焚用二次回路(5)に於ける追焚用熱交換器(13)の吐出部(131)と浴槽(51)の間には、浴槽(51)に吐出される入浴水の温度を検知する二次回路水温センサ(S2)が設けられている。一方、追焚用熱交換器(13)の流入部(133)と浴槽(51)との間には浴槽(51)から追焚用熱交換器(13)に流入する入浴水の温度を検知する入水温センサ(S1)が設けられている。
追焚用二次回路(5)には、図示しない熱交換器から引き出された湯張管(78)が接続されており、図示しない湯張スイッチを操作すると前記湯張管(78)から浴槽(51)内に設定量の温水が供給されて湯張されるようになっている。
Further, between the discharge part (131) and the bathtub (51) of the additional heat exchanger (13) in the auxiliary secondary circuit (5), the bath water discharged to the bathtub (51) is provided. A secondary circuit water temperature sensor (S2) for detecting temperature is provided. On the other hand, the temperature of the bath water flowing from the bathtub (51) into the heat exchanger for remedy (13) is detected between the inflow part (133) of the remedy heat exchanger (13) and the tub (51). An incoming water temperature sensor (S1) is provided.
A hot water tube (78) drawn from a heat exchanger (not shown) is connected to the secondary circuit (5) for remedy, and when a hot water switch (not shown) is operated, the hot water tube (78) is connected to the bathtub. A set amount of hot water is supplied into (51) and is filled with water.

[制御装置について]
図2は上記追焚ポンプ(53)等の各電気部品の制御装置の説明図である。
マイクロコンピュータ等が組み込まれた制御装置(6)の入力部には、台所や浴室等に配設された遠隔操作装置(76)に設けられている追焚きスイッチ(72)や追焚温度設定ボタン(77)や、第1〜第3床暖房スイッチ(73)(74)(75)の出力が印加されている。又、前記制御装置(6)の入力部には、器具本体(1)に配設されている運転スイッチ(71)の出力や主熱交換器(12)の吐出部(120)の温度を検知する出湯温センサ(18)の出力が印加されていると共に前記ファンコンベクタ(21)の端末運転スイッチ(221)の操作の有無を示す信号が印加されている。
又、上記制御装置(6)の出力部には、循環ポンプ(15),追焚弁(16),床暖房弁(332)(332)(332),下限水位センサ(141),上限水位センサ(142),ガス弁(17),給水弁(41)及び追焚ポンプ(53)が接続されている。
[About control devices]
FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram of a control device for each electrical component such as the remnant pump (53).
On the input section of the control device (6) incorporating a microcomputer, etc., there are a tracking switch (72) and a tracking temperature setting button provided on the remote control device (76) installed in the kitchen, bathroom, etc. (77) and the outputs of the first to third floor heating switches (73), (74) and (75) are applied. Also, the input of the control device (6) detects the output of the operation switch (71) disposed in the instrument body (1) and the temperature of the discharge part (120) of the main heat exchanger (12). The output of the hot water temperature sensor (18) is applied, and a signal indicating whether or not the terminal operation switch (221) of the fan convector (21) is operated is applied.
In addition, the output unit of the control device (6) includes a circulation pump (15), an additional valve (16), floor heating valves (332) (332) (332), a lower limit water level sensor (141), and an upper limit water level sensor. (142), a gas valve (17), a water supply valve (41), and a remedy pump (53) are connected.

[制御動作]
上記制御装置(6)に組み込まれたマイクロコンピュータ内には図3のフローチャートに示す内容の制御プログラムが格納されており、以下、本実施の形態に係る給湯装置の動作の実際を同図に従って説明する。
先ず、運転スイッチ(71)が投入されると、ステップ(ST1)で追焚弁(16)の弁開度Kを全閉にセットする。次に、ステップ(ST2)〜(ST4)を繰り返し、これにより、追焚きスイッチ(72),第1〜第3床暖房スイッチ(73)(74)(75)及びファンコンベクタ(21)の温風暖房スイッチ(211)の操作を監視する。
[Control action]
A control program having the contents shown in the flowchart of FIG. 3 is stored in the microcomputer incorporated in the control device (6), and the actual operation of the hot water supply apparatus according to the present embodiment will be described below with reference to FIG. To do.
First, when the operation switch (71) is turned on, in step (ST1), the valve opening K of the remedy valve (16) is set to be fully closed. Next, steps (ST2) to (ST4) are repeated, whereby the reheating switch (72), the first to third floor heating switches (73) (74) (75), and the fan convector (21) are heated. Monitor the operation of the heating switch (211).

《追焚制御》
ステップ(ST2)で追焚きスイッチ(72)の操作が確認されると、ステップ(ST5)でフラグF1を“0”にセットすると共に追焚ポンプ(53)及び循環ポンプ(15)を作動させる。すると、追焚ポンプ(53)の作動により入浴水が浴槽(51)→入水温センサ(S1)の配設部→追焚ポンプ(53)→追焚用熱交換器(13)→二次回路水温センサ(S2)の配設部→浴槽(51)と繋がる追焚用二次回路(5)内で循環する。又、水加熱部(19)からの吐出水はメイン循環回路(10)に沿って、出湯温センサ(18)の配設部→絞り域(23)→シスターン(14)→循環ポンプ(15)→水加熱部(19)と繋がる経路で循環する。
《Remembrance control》
When the operation of the tracking switch (72) is confirmed in step (ST2), the flag F1 is set to “0” in step (ST5) and the tracking pump (53) and the circulation pump (15) are operated. Then, the bathing water is moved into the bathtub (51) by the operation of the remedy pump (53) → the place where the water temperature sensor (S1) is placed → the remedy pump (53) → the heat exchanger for remedy (13) → the secondary circuit It circulates in the secondary circuit for remedy (5) connected to the arrangement part of the water temperature sensor (S2) → the bathtub (51). Discharged water from the water heating section (19) is disposed along the main circulation circuit (10), where the hot water temperature sensor (18) is arranged → throttle area (23) → systern (14) → circulation pump (15) → It circulates along the route connected to the water heating section (19).

次に、ステップ(ST6)で出湯温センサ(18)の検知温度が出湯設定温度たる80℃になるようにガスバーナ(11)の燃焼量をコントロールし始める。即ち、図示しないイグナイタを作動させてガスバーナ(11)に点火すると共に、出湯温センサ(18)の検知温度が80℃に近付くようにガス弁(17)の開度調整を行いながらガスバーナ(11)の燃焼量をコントロールする。この場合、ガスバーナ(11)の燃焼開始から暫くの間(湯温立上り時)は、水加熱部(19)の主熱交換器(12)から出湯設定温度(80℃)より低温の温水が流出する。従って、この時点で、追焚弁(16)の開度を増加させると、追焚用熱交換器(13)が放熱器として機能し、追焚き対象たる入浴水(例えば、36℃程度に温度低下している)が追焚用熱交換器(13)で冷却されてしまい、これにより、冷却された低温水が浴槽(51)内の入浴者に作用して不快感を与える心配がある。そこで、本実施の形態では、ステップ(ST7)で出湯温センサ(18)の検知温度T0が既述発明特定事項たる下限温度としての追焚設定温度(遠隔操作装置(76)に設けられた追焚温度設定ボタン(77)でセットされた温度)未満か否かを判断し、追焚設定温度未満の場合は、ステップ(ST8)で追焚弁(16)の弁開度Kを全閉に維持する。これにより、出湯温センサ(18)の検知温度が追焚設定温度未満の場合は、追焚用熱交換器(13)での熱交換が行なわれず、入浴者に上記不快感を与える不都合がない。尚、本実施の形態では、ステップ(ST8)で追焚弁(16)の弁開度Kを全閉にしたが、入浴者に上記不快感を与えない範囲で若干開いていてもよい。又、本実施の形態では、ステップ(ST5)で循環ポンプ(15)のON命令を実行したが、ステップ(ST7)を実行する際に循環ポンプ(15)のON命令を実行してもよい。   Next, in step (ST6), the combustion amount of the gas burner (11) is started to be controlled so that the detected temperature of the tapping temperature sensor (18) becomes 80 ° C. which is the tapping temperature setting. That is, an igniter (not shown) is operated to ignite the gas burner (11), and the gas burner (11) is adjusted while adjusting the opening of the gas valve (17) so that the temperature detected by the tapping temperature sensor (18) approaches 80 ° C. Control the amount of combustion. In this case, for a while after the start of combustion of the gas burner (11) (when the hot water temperature rises), hot water having a temperature lower than the set temperature of the hot water (80 ° C) flows out from the main heat exchanger (12) of the water heating section (19). To do. Therefore, at this time, if the opening degree of the remedy valve (16) is increased, the remedy heat exchanger (13) functions as a radiator and bathing water (for example, about 36 ° C.) to be remedied. However, the cooled low-temperature water may act on the bather in the bathtub (51) to cause discomfort. Therefore, in the present embodiment, in step (ST7), the detected temperature T0 of the tapping temperature sensor (18) is the additional temperature set as the lower limit temperature that is the specific matter of the invention described above (the additional temperature provided in the remote control device (76)).温度 Temperature setting button (77) is set to determine whether the temperature is lower than the setting temperature. If the temperature is lower than the additional setting temperature, the valve opening K of the additional valve (16) is fully closed in step (ST8). maintain. As a result, when the temperature detected by the tapping temperature sensor (18) is lower than the reheating set temperature, heat is not exchanged in the reheating heat exchanger (13), and there is no inconvenience that gives the bather the above discomfort. . In the present embodiment, the valve opening K of the remedy valve (16) is fully closed in step (ST8), but it may be slightly opened as long as it does not give the bather the above discomfort. In this embodiment, the ON command for the circulation pump (15) is executed in step (ST5). However, when the step (ST7) is executed, the ON command for the circulation pump (15) may be executed.

一方、出湯温センサ(18)の検知温度T0が追焚設定温度を超えていることがステップ(ST7)で確認されると、ステップ(ST9)を実行し、出湯温センサ(18)の検知温度T0が既述発明特定事項たる上限温度としての60℃を超えているか否かを判断する。そして、超えていない場合は、ステップ(ST10)を実行し、追焚弁(16)の弁開度Kが既に最大開度になっているか否かを判断する。即ち、フラグF1が“2”(追焚弁(16)が最大開度であることを示す)か否かを判断する。そして、フラグF1が“2”でない場合は、ステップ(ST11)でフラグF1を“2”にすると共に、追焚弁(16)の弁開度Kを最大にし、これにより、追焚用一次回路(C)から追焚用二次回路(5)に最大熱量を伝達させる。追焚用一次回路(C)から追焚用二次回路(5)に最大熱量を伝達させるのは、出湯温センサ(18)の検知温度T0が追焚設定温度以上(ステップ(ST7)で判断されている)であり且つ60℃以下(ステップ(ST9)で判断されている)であることから、浴槽(51)に高温の入浴水が吐出される心配がないから、追焚きの迅速を図る趣旨である。   On the other hand, when it is confirmed in step (ST7) that the detected temperature T0 of the tapping temperature sensor (18) exceeds the memorial set temperature, step (ST9) is executed, and the detected temperature of the tapping temperature sensor (18) is detected. It is determined whether or not T0 exceeds 60 ° C. as the upper limit temperature, which is a specific matter of the invention described above. And when not exceeding, step (ST10) is performed and it is judged whether the valve-opening degree K of the memory valve (16) has already reached the maximum opening degree. That is, it is determined whether or not the flag F1 is “2” (indicating that the relief valve (16) is at the maximum opening). If the flag F1 is not "2", the flag F1 is set to "2" in step (ST11), and the valve opening K of the remedy valve (16) is maximized. The maximum amount of heat is transmitted from (C) to the memorial secondary circuit (5). The maximum amount of heat is transmitted from the primary circuit for remedy (C) to the secondary circuit for remedy (5) because the detected temperature T0 of the tapping temperature sensor (18) is equal to or higher than the remedy set temperature (determined by step (ST7)). Because it is 60 ° C. or less (determined in step (ST9)), there is no fear that hot bathing water will be discharged into the bathtub (51), so that the chasing is quick. The purpose.

一方、ステップ(ST9)を実行したときに出湯温センサ(18)の検知温度T0が60℃を超えていると判断されると、ステップ(ST12)を実行し、追焚弁(16)の弁開度Kが既に絞り状態(本実施の形態では、最大開度の70%の開度状態)になっているか否かを判断する。即ち、フラグF1が“1”(追焚弁(16)が最大開度の70%の開度であることを示す)か否かを判断する。そして、フラグF1が“1”でない場合は、ステップ(ST13)でフラグF1を“1”にすると共に、追焚弁(16)の弁開度Kを最大開度の70%に絞り、追焚用一次回路(C)から追焚用二次回路(5)への熱伝達量を制限する。これにより、追焚用二次回路(5)に設けられた追焚用熱交換器(13)から吐出される入浴水が高温に成り過ぎるのが防止され、追焚用二次回路(5)から浴槽(51)に高温の入浴水が吐出されない。よって、高温の入浴水が入浴者に作用することによる不快感を防ぐことができる。尚、本実施の形態では、出湯温センサ(18)の検知温度が60℃を超えるか否かによって、追焚弁(16)の弁開度Kを、最大開度とその70%との二段階に設定するようにした(ステップ(ST9)〜(ST13)参照)が、出湯温センサ(18)の検知温度を複数の基準温度と比較し、これにより、各基準温度を超えるか否かによって、追焚弁(16)の弁開度Kを複数段階に設定するようにしてもよい。又、前記弁開度Kをリニアに変化させてもよい。   On the other hand, if it is determined that the detected temperature T0 of the tapping temperature sensor (18) exceeds 60 ° C. when the step (ST9) is executed, the step (ST12) is executed and the valve of the regenerative valve (16) is It is determined whether or not the opening degree K is already in the throttle state (in this embodiment, the opening degree is 70% of the maximum opening degree). That is, it is determined whether or not the flag F1 is “1” (indicating that the remedy valve (16) is 70% of the maximum opening). If the flag F1 is not "1", the flag F1 is set to "1" in step (ST13), and the valve opening K of the remedy valve (16) is reduced to 70% of the maximum opening, and the remedy is performed. Limit the amount of heat transfer from the primary circuit (C) to the secondary circuit for remedy (5). This prevents the bath water discharged from the heat exchanger for remedy (13) provided in the secondary circuit for remedy (5) from becoming too hot, and the secondary circuit for remedy (5) Hot bath water is not discharged from the tub (51). Therefore, the discomfort due to the hot bathing water acting on the bather can be prevented. In the present embodiment, depending on whether or not the temperature detected by the tapping temperature sensor (18) exceeds 60 ° C., the valve opening K of the remedy valve (16) is set to the maximum opening and 70% thereof. It was set to the stage (see steps (ST9) to (ST13)), but the temperature detected by the tapping temperature sensor (18) was compared with multiple reference temperatures, and depending on whether or not each reference temperature was exceeded. The valve opening K of the memory valve (16) may be set in a plurality of stages. The valve opening K may be changed linearly.

次に、ステップ(ST14)で二次回路水温センサ(S2)の検知温度T2(浴槽(51)に吐出される入浴水の温度)が50℃より高いか否かを判断し、50℃より高い場合は、ステップ(ST15)で追焚弁(16)の弁開度Kを5%低下させる。即ち、K=(K−5)%に設定し、これにより、追焚用二次回路(5)から浴槽(51)に吐出される高温の入浴水が入浴者に作用して不快感を与える不都合を一層確実に防止する。一方、ステップ(ST14)を実行したときに二次回路水温センサ(S2)の検知温度T2が50℃以下であると判断されると、ステップ(ST16)で追焚弁(16)の弁開度Kを5%増加させる。即ち、K=(K+5)%に設定し、これにより、追焚きの迅速化を図る。
このように、ステップ(ST14)〜(ST16)によって、浴槽(51)に吐出される入浴水の温度が、入浴者に不快感を与えず且つ迅速追焚きが実現できる温度(本実施の形態では、50℃に設定されている)に近付くように制御される。
Next, in step (ST14), it is determined whether or not the detected temperature T2 of the secondary circuit water temperature sensor (S2) (the temperature of the bath water discharged to the bathtub (51)) is higher than 50 ° C. In this case, the valve opening K of the remedy valve (16) is reduced by 5% in step (ST15). That is, K = (K−5)% is set, so that hot bath water discharged from the secondary circuit for remedy (5) to the bathtub (51) acts on the bather and gives unpleasant feeling. Prevent inconveniences more reliably. On the other hand, if it is determined that the detected temperature T2 of the secondary circuit water temperature sensor (S2) is 50 ° C. or less when the step (ST14) is executed, the valve opening of the relief valve (16) is determined in the step (ST16). Increase K by 5%. That is, K = (K + 5)% is set, thereby speeding up the chasing.
In this way, the temperature of the bath water discharged to the bathtub (51) by steps (ST14) to (ST16) is such that the bather does not feel uncomfortable and can be quickly chased (in this embodiment). Set to 50 ° C.).

次に、ステップ(ST17)で入水温センサ(S1)の検知温度T1が遠隔操作装置(76)の追焚温度設定ボタン(77)で設定された追焚設定温度に昇温したか否かを判断し、昇温していない場合はステップ(ST6)に制御が戻される一方、昇温している場合は、ステップ(ST18)で追焚ポンプ(53)を停止させて追焚きを終了させる。その後、ステップ(ST19)で暖房運転(放熱マット(31)による床暖房及びファンコンベクタ(21)による温風暖房の運転)が行なわれていないと判断されると、ステップ(ST20)でガスバーナ(11)を消火すると共に循環ポンプ(15)を停止させてステップ(ST1)に制御を復帰させる。一方、ステップ(ST19)で暖房運転中であると判断されると、そのままステップ(ST1)に制御を復帰させる。   Next, in step (ST17), it is determined whether or not the detected temperature T1 of the incoming water temperature sensor (S1) has risen to the memory setting temperature set by the memory temperature setting button (77) of the remote control device (76). If the temperature has not risen, control is returned to step (ST6). If the temperature has risen, the chasing pump (53) is stopped at step (ST18) to end chasing. Thereafter, if it is determined in step (ST19) that the heating operation (floor heating by the heat dissipating mat (31) and hot air heating by the fan convector (21)) is not performed, the gas burner (11 ) Is extinguished and the circulation pump (15) is stopped to return the control to step (ST1). On the other hand, when it is determined in step (ST19) that the heating operation is being performed, the control is directly returned to step (ST1).

以上説明したように、本実施の形態では水加熱部(19)から流出する温水が高温の場合は流量制御弁(16)の弁開度Kが最大開度より絞られるから、追焚用二次回路(5)を流れる入浴水が高温になり過ぎるのを防止することができ、浴槽(51)内に高温水が吐出されない。よって、高温の入浴水が入浴者に作用することによる不快感を防ぐことができる。
又、ステップ(ST14)〜(ST16)の制御によって、迅速追焚きが実現できると共に、入浴者に与える不快感を一層確実に防止することができる。
更に、ステップ(ST7)(ST8)の制御によって、水加熱部(19)から流出する温水の温度が低い場合は流量制御弁(16)の開度が絞られるから、低温の入浴水が入浴者に作用することによる不快感を防ぐことができる。
As described above, in the present embodiment, when the hot water flowing out from the water heating unit (19) is hot, the valve opening K of the flow control valve (16) is throttled from the maximum opening. It is possible to prevent the bathing water flowing through the next circuit (5) from becoming too hot, and the hot water is not discharged into the bathtub (51). Therefore, the discomfort due to the hot bathing water acting on the bather can be prevented.
Further, by the control of steps (ST14) to (ST16), quick pursuit can be realized and uncomfortable feeling given to the bather can be prevented more reliably.
Furthermore, when the temperature of the hot water flowing out from the water heating unit (19) is low by the control of steps (ST7) and (ST8), the opening degree of the flow control valve (16) is throttled, so that the low-temperature bathing water is used by the bather. Discomfort caused by acting on can be prevented.

《床暖房制御》
ステップ(ST3)を実行したときに第1〜第3床暖房スイッチ(73)(74)(75)が操作されたことが確認できると、床暖房運転を実行する。
第1〜第3床暖房スイッチ(73)(74)(75)が操作されると、ステップ(ST3)から図示しない床暖房工程に制御動作が移される。この床暖房工程では操作された上記第1〜第3床暖房スイッチ(73)(74)(75)に対応する床暖房弁(332)(332)(332)が開かれ、更に、ガスバーナ(11)が燃焼せしめると共に循環ポンプ(15)が作動状態に維持される。
この床暖房動作時に於いては、浴槽(51)内を追焚きしているか否か又はファンコンベクタ(21)が使用中であるか否か等の条件によって制御動作が異なる。即ち、浴槽(51)内の追焚きがされておらず且つファンコンベクタ(21)も使用されていない場合、即ち、追焚弁(16)が実質的に閉状態にあり且つファンコンベクタ(21)が停止状態にあるときは、主熱交換器(12)の吐出部に配設された出湯温センサ(18)の検知する湯温が60℃となるようにガスバーナ(11)の燃焼量を制御する。これにより、該温度の温水をメイン循環回路(10)内で循環させると共に、該循環水の一部を循環ポンプ(15)の吐出部から第1暖房循環回路(3)側に分岐させ、これにより、放熱マット(31)(31)(31)に温水を供給して床暖房を行う。一方、浴槽(51)内の追焚きがされている場合又はファンコンベクタ(21)が使用されている場合は、主熱交換器(12)で加熱生成された温水の温度は追焚用熱交換器(13)やファンコンベクタ(21)で温度低下し、この温度低下した温水がシスターン(14)を介して循環ポンプ(15)で吸引されてその吐出部から第1暖房循環回路(3)側に供給される。従って、係る場合は、出湯温センサ(18)の検知する湯温が約80℃となるようにガスバーナ(11)の燃焼量を制御する。すると、前記浴槽(51)の追焚きやファンコンベクタ(21)の使用によって温度低下した後の温水温度が床暖房に適した約50℃〜60℃となり、該温水が第1暖房循環回路(3)に供給されて床暖房が行える。
《Floor heating control》
When it is confirmed that the first to third floor heating switches (73), (74), and (75) are operated when step (ST3) is executed, the floor heating operation is executed.
When the first to third floor heating switches (73), (74), and (75) are operated, the control operation is transferred from step (ST3) to a floor heating process (not shown). In this floor heating process, the floor heating valves (332), (332) and (332) corresponding to the operated first to third floor heating switches (73), (74) and (75) are opened, and the gas burner (11 ) Is combusted, and the circulation pump (15) is maintained in the operating state.
In this floor heating operation, the control operation differs depending on conditions such as whether the bathtub (51) is being chased or whether the fan convector (21) is in use. That is, when the reheating in the bathtub (51) is not carried out and the fan convector (21) is not used, that is, the retreating valve (16) is substantially closed and the fan convector (21) When the boiler is in a stopped state, the combustion amount of the gas burner (11) is controlled so that the hot water temperature detected by the hot water temperature sensor (18) disposed in the discharge part of the main heat exchanger (12) is 60 ° C. To do. As a result, the hot water at the temperature is circulated in the main circulation circuit (10), and a part of the circulation water is branched from the discharge part of the circulation pump (15) to the first heating circulation circuit (3) side. Thus, warm water is supplied to the heat dissipating mats (31), (31), and (31) to perform floor heating. On the other hand, if the bathtub (51) is reheated or the fan convector (21) is used, the temperature of the hot water generated by heating in the main heat exchanger (12) is the heat exchange for recuperation. The temperature is lowered by the heater (13) and the fan convector (21), and the hot water whose temperature has been lowered is sucked by the circulation pump (15) through the cistern (14) and is discharged from the discharge section to the first heating circulation circuit (3) side. To be supplied. Accordingly, in such a case, the combustion amount of the gas burner (11) is controlled so that the hot water temperature detected by the hot water temperature sensor (18) is about 80 ° C. Then, the hot water temperature after the temperature drops due to the reheating of the bathtub (51) or the use of the fan convector (21) becomes about 50 ° C to 60 ° C suitable for floor heating, and the hot water is supplied to the first heating circulation circuit (3 ) Can be used for floor heating.

《温風暖房制御》
ファンコンベクタ(21)の温風暖房スイッチ(211)が操作されると、ステップ(ST4)から図示しない温風暖房工程に制御動作が移される。
温風暖房スイッチ(211)が操作によってファンコンベクタ(21)が作動し始めると、ファンコンベクタ(21)のON−OFF状態を監視している制御装置(6)内のマイクロコンピュータは、前記ファンコンベクタ(21)がONしたことを検知して循環ポンプ(15)を作動させると共に、出湯温センサ(18)の検知する湯温が約80℃となるように前記ガスバーナ(11)の燃焼量を制御する。
すると、主熱交換器(12)で加熱生成された前記温水はメイン循環回路(10)に於ける絞り域(23)の上流部からファンコンベクタ(21)側の第2暖房循環回路(2)に分岐し、これにより、前記ファンコンベクタ(21)を経てシスターン(14)に帰還して温風暖房動作が進行する。
尚、図3のフローチャートでは、ステップ(ST9)〜(ST13)の制御と、ステップ(ST14)〜(ST16)の制御の両制御を設けたが、ステップ(ST9)〜(ST13)の制御か、又は、ステップ(ST14)〜(ST16)の制御の何れか一方のみを設けても良い。
《Hot air heating control》
When the hot air heating switch (211) of the fan convector (21) is operated, the control operation is transferred from the step (ST4) to a hot air heating process (not shown).
When the fan convector (21) starts to operate by operating the hot air heating switch (211), the microcomputer in the control device (6) that monitors the ON-OFF state of the fan convector (21) Detects that (21) is turned on and activates the circulation pump (15), and controls the combustion amount of the gas burner (11) so that the hot water temperature detected by the tapping temperature sensor (18) is about 80 ° C. To do.
Then, the warm water generated by heating in the main heat exchanger (12) is supplied from the upstream portion of the throttle zone (23) in the main circulation circuit (10) to the second heating circulation circuit (2) on the fan convector (21) side. Thus, the hot air heating operation proceeds by returning to the systern (14) via the fan convector (21).
In the flowchart of FIG. 3, both the control of steps (ST9) to (ST13) and the control of steps (ST14) to (ST16) are provided, but the control of steps (ST9) to (ST13) Alternatively, only one of the controls of steps (ST14) to (ST16) may be provided.

[第2実施形態]
図4は本発明の第2実施形態の制御用フローチャートである。
このフローチャートは、図3のフローチャートのステップ(ST14)〜(ST16)に相当する制御が、ステップ(ST14A)〜(ST16A)に変更されている点を除いて、図3のものと同様に構成されている。従って、図3と相違するステップ(ST14A)〜(ST16A)の制御のみを説明する。
ステップ(ST14A)では、追焚用熱交換器(13)で加熱昇温される前後の入浴水温度の差、即ち、二次回路水温センサ(S2)の検知温度T2と入水温センサ(S1)の検知温度T1の差が、既述発明特定事項たる基準温度差としての20degより大きいか否かを判断する。そして、20degより大きい場合は、追焚用二次回路(5)から浴槽(51)に吐出される入浴水が入浴者に作用した場合の体感温度が高く、不快感を受ける心配があるから、かかる場合は、ステップ(ST15A)で追焚弁(16)の弁開度Kを5%低下させる。即ち、K=(K−5)%に設定し、これにより、追焚用二次回路(5)から浴槽(51)に吐出される高温の入浴水が入浴者に作用して不快感を与える不都合を防止する。一方、ステップ(ST14A)を実行したときに前記検知温度の差(T2―T1)が20deg以下であると判断されると、ステップ(ST16A)で追焚弁(16)の弁開度Kを5%増加させる。即ち、K=(K+5)%に設定し、これにより、追焚きの迅速化を図る。
このように、ステップ(ST14A)〜(ST16A)によって、浴槽(51)に吐出される入浴水の温度が、入浴者に不快感を与えず且つ迅速追焚きが実現できる温度に近付くように制御される。
尚、図4のフローチャートでは、ステップ(ST9)〜(ST13)の制御と、ステップ(ST14A)〜(ST16A)の制御の両制御を設けたが、ステップ(ST9)〜(ST13)の制御か、又は、ステップ(ST14A)〜(ST16A)の制御の何れか一方のみを設けても良い。
[Second Embodiment]
FIG. 4 is a control flowchart according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
This flowchart is configured in the same manner as that of FIG. 3 except that the control corresponding to steps (ST14) to (ST16) of the flowchart of FIG. 3 is changed to steps (ST14A) to (ST16A). ing. Therefore, only the control of steps (ST14A) to (ST16A) different from FIG. 3 will be described.
In step (ST14A), the difference between the bathing water temperature before and after being heated and heated in the heat exchanger for remedy (13), that is, the detected temperature T2 of the secondary circuit water temperature sensor (S2) and the incoming water temperature sensor (S1) It is determined whether or not the difference between the detected temperatures T1 is greater than 20 deg as the reference temperature difference, which is the above-mentioned invention specific matter. And if it is larger than 20 deg, since the bathing water discharged from the memorial secondary circuit (5) to the bathtub (51) acts on the bather, the temperature is high, and there is a risk of discomfort. In such a case, the valve opening K of the remedy valve (16) is reduced by 5% in step (ST15A). That is, K = (K−5)% is set, so that hot bath water discharged from the secondary circuit for remedy (5) to the bathtub (51) acts on the bather and gives unpleasant feeling. Prevent inconvenience. On the other hand, if it is determined that the difference (T2−T1) in the detected temperature is 20 degrees or less when the step (ST14A) is executed, the valve opening K of the relief valve (16) is set to 5 in the step (ST16A) %increase. That is, K = (K + 5)% is set, thereby speeding up the chasing.
In this way, the temperature of the bath water discharged to the bathtub (51) is controlled by steps (ST14A) to (ST16A) so as to approach the temperature at which the bather is not uncomfortable and can be quickly chased. The
In the flowchart of FIG. 4, both the control of steps (ST9) to (ST13) and the control of steps (ST14A) to (ST16A) are provided, but the control of steps (ST9) to (ST13) Alternatively, only one of the controls of steps (ST14A) to (ST16A) may be provided.

[その他]
1.上記実施の形態では、ステップ(ST7)に於いて出湯温センサ(18)の検知温度T0と追焚設定温度(遠隔操作装置(76)に設けられた追焚温度設定ボタン(77)でセットされた温度)を比較したが、予め定められた固定温度と前記検知温度T0を比較してもよい。
2.追焚用二次回路(5)に設けられた入水温センサ(S1)の検知温度T1が追焚設定温度(追焚温度設定ボタン(77)で設定された温度)に近付くほど、追焚弁(16)の開度を絞るようにしてもよい。追焚用熱交換器(13)は該熱交換器を通過する入浴水を設定温度だけ昇温させる能力を有している場合は、前記入水温センサ(S1)の検知温度T1(浴槽内温度に等しい)が追焚設定温度に近付いて追焚き終了が到来する頃に追焚弁(16)を絞らないと、追焚用二次回路(5)から浴槽(51)に吐出される入浴水の温度が高温になる。よって、入水温センサ(S1)の検知温度T1が追焚設定温度(追焚温度設定ボタン(77)で設定された温度)に近付くほど、追焚弁(16)の開度を絞り、これにより、上記高温の入浴水が浴槽(51)に吐出されるのを防止する。
[Others]
1. In the above embodiment, in step (ST7), the detection temperature T0 of the tapping temperature sensor (18) and the tracking set temperature (set by the tracking temperature setting button (77) provided on the remote control device (76)) are set. However, the detection temperature T0 may be compared with a predetermined fixed temperature.
2. As the detected temperature T1 of the incoming water temperature sensor (S1) provided in the secondary circuit for remedy (5) approaches the remedy set temperature (the temperature set by the remedy temperature setting button (77)), the remedy valve The opening degree of (16) may be reduced. When the heat exchanger for remedy (13) has the ability to raise the bath water passing through the heat exchanger by a set temperature, the detected temperature T1 (temperature in the bathtub) of the water temperature sensor (S1) If the remedy valve (16) is not throttled when the remedy end temperature comes close to the remedy set temperature, the bath water discharged from the remedy secondary circuit (5) to the bathtub (51) The temperature of becomes high. Therefore, as the detected temperature T1 of the incoming water temperature sensor (S1) approaches the remedy setting temperature (the temperature set by the remedy temperature setting button (77)), the opening of the remedy valve (16) is narrowed. The hot bath water is prevented from being discharged into the bathtub (51).

本願の発明の実施の形態の給湯装置の水回路図Water circuit diagram of a hot water supply apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention 図1の給湯装置の制御回路図Control circuit diagram of the hot water supply apparatus of FIG. 本発明の第1実施形態を説明する制御用フローチャートControl flow chart for explaining the first embodiment of the present invention 本発明の第2実施形態を説明する制御用フローチャートControl flowchart for explaining a second embodiment of the present invention 本願の発明の対象となる給湯装置の水回路の概略図Schematic of the water circuit of the hot water supply apparatus that is the subject of the invention

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

(5)・・・追焚用二次回路
(10)・・・メイン循環回路
(13)・・・追焚用熱交換器
(14)・・・シスターン
(15)・・・循環ポンプ
(16)・・・追焚弁
(18)・・・出湯温センサ
(19)・・・水加熱部
(51)・・・浴槽
(53)・・・追焚ポンプ
(C)・・・追焚用一次回路
(S1)・・・入水温センサ
(S2)・・・二次回路水温センサ
(5) ... Secondary circuit for remembrance
(10) ... Main circuit
(13) ・ ・ ・ Heat exchanger for remembrance
(14) ・ ・ ・ Sistern
(15) ・ ・ ・ Circulating pump
(16) ... memorial valve
(18) ... Hot water temperature sensor
(19) ・ ・ ・ Water heating unit
(51) ... bathtub
(53) ・ ・ ・ Memorial pump
(C) ・ ・ ・ Primary circuit for remembrance
(S1) ・ ・ ・ Incoming water temperature sensor
(S2) ... Secondary circuit water temperature sensor

Claims (5)

水加熱部(19)と循環ポンプ(15)を備えたメイン循環回路(10)と、
前記メイン循環回路(10)の一部に対して並列に接続され且つ追焚用熱交換器(13)の加熱部と追焚弁(16)を備えた追焚用一次回路(C)と、
前記追焚用熱交換器(13)の吸熱部と浴槽(51)との間を循環し且つ追焚ポンプ(53)を備えた追焚用二次回路(5)とを具備し、
前記メイン循環回路(10)を循環する温水の熱を放熱する暖房用放熱器が前記メイン循環回路(10)に接続され、
浴槽(51)の追焚き時には前記水加熱部(19)と循環ポンプ(15)と追焚ポンプ(53)が作動する給湯装置に於いて、
前記追焚弁(16)は、追焚き停止中は実質的に閉状態に維持される一方追焚き中は所定開度に設定される流量制御弁であり、
前記追焚弁(16)の開度制御により、前記追焚用熱交換器(13)の吸熱部を流れる前記追焚用二次回路(5)の入浴水を加熱する、給湯装置。
A main circulation circuit (10) equipped with a water heating section (19) and a circulation pump (15);
A primary circuit for remedy (C) connected in parallel to a part of the main circulation circuit (10) and provided with a heating part of a heat exchanger for remedy (13) and a remedy valve (16),
A secondary circuit for remedy (5) that circulates between the heat absorption part of the heat exchanger for remedy (13) and the bathtub (51) and includes a remedy pump (53),
A heating radiator that dissipates the heat of hot water circulating through the main circuit (10) is connected to the main circuit (10),
In the hot water supply device in which the water heating unit (19), the circulation pump (15) and the additional pump (53) are operated when the bathtub (51) is added,
The remedy valve (16) is a flow rate control valve that is maintained in a substantially closed state while the remedy is stopped, while being set at a predetermined opening during the remedy,
A hot water supply apparatus for heating the bathing water of the secondary circuit for remedy (5) flowing through the heat absorption part of the heat exchanger for remedy (13) by controlling the opening degree of the remedy valve (16).
請求項1に記載の給湯装置に於いて、
前記メイン循環回路(10)に於ける前記追焚用一次回路(C)の分岐点と前記水加熱部(19)の吐出部との間に出湯温センサ(18)が設けられ、
追焚き時に於ける前記出湯温センサ(18)の検知温度が予め設定された上限温度を超える場合は、該上限温度以下の場合に比べて前記追焚弁(16)の開度が絞られる、給湯装置。
In the hot water supply apparatus according to claim 1,
A tapping temperature sensor (18) is provided between a branch point of the primary circuit for tracking (C) in the main circulation circuit (10) and a discharge part of the water heating unit (19),
When the detected temperature of the tapping temperature sensor (18) at the time of chasing exceeds a preset upper limit temperature, the opening degree of the chasing valve (16) is reduced compared to the case where the temperature is equal to or lower than the upper limit temperature. Hot water supply device.
請求項1又は請求項2に記載の給湯装置に於いて、
前記追焚用二次回路(5)に於ける前記追焚用熱交換器(13)の吐出部と前記浴槽(51)との間に二次回路水温センサ(S2)が設けられ、
追焚き時に於ける前記二次回路水温センサ(S2)の検知温度が予め定められた二次回路上限温度を超える場合は、二次回路上限温度以下の場合に比べて前記追焚弁(16)の開度が絞られる、給湯装置。
In the hot water supply apparatus according to claim 1 or 2,
A secondary circuit water temperature sensor (S2) is provided between the discharge section of the tracking heat exchanger (13) and the bathtub (51) in the tracking secondary circuit (5),
When the temperature detected by the secondary circuit water temperature sensor (S2) at the time of tracking exceeds a predetermined secondary circuit upper limit temperature, the additional valve (16) is compared to a case where the temperature is lower than the secondary circuit upper limit temperature. A hot water supply device that reduces the degree of opening.
請求項1又は請求項2に記載の給湯装置に於いて、
前記追焚用二次回路(5)に於ける前記追焚用熱交換器(13)の吐出部と前記浴槽(51)との間に二次回路水温センサ(S2)が設けられ、
前記追焚用二次回路(5)に於ける前記追焚用熱交換器(13)の流入部と前記浴槽(51)との間に入水温センサ(S1)が設けられ、
追焚き時に於ける前記二次回路水温センサ(S2)の検知温度と入水温センサ(S1)の検知温度の温度差が予め定められた基準温度差を超える場合には、基準温度差以下の場合に比べて前記追焚弁(16)の開度が絞られる、給湯装置。
In the hot water supply apparatus according to claim 1 or 2,
A secondary circuit water temperature sensor (S2) is provided between the discharge section of the tracking heat exchanger (13) and the bathtub (51) in the tracking secondary circuit (5),
Incoming water temperature sensor (S1) is provided between the inflow part of the heat exchanger for tracking (13) and the bathtub (51) in the secondary circuit for tracking (5),
When the temperature difference between the detected temperature of the secondary circuit water temperature sensor (S2) and the detected temperature of the incoming water temperature sensor (S1) exceeds the predetermined reference temperature difference at the time of tracking The hot water supply device in which the opening degree of the remedy valve (16) is reduced as compared with the above.
請求項1から請求項4の何れかに記載の給湯装置に於いて、
追焚き時には、前記メイン循環回路(10)に於ける前記追焚用一次回路(C)の分岐点と前記主熱交換器(12)の吐出部との間に設けられた出湯温センサ(18)の検知温度が予め設定された下限温度より低い場合に前記追焚弁(16)を実質的に閉状態に維持する、給湯装置。
In the hot water supply apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 4,
During reheating, a tapping temperature sensor (18) provided between a branch point of the reheating primary circuit (C) in the main circulation circuit (10) and a discharge portion of the main heat exchanger (12). The hot water supply device that keeps the remedy valve (16) substantially closed when the detected temperature is lower than a preset lower limit temperature.
JP2004303031A 2004-10-18 2004-10-18 Water heater Active JP4068088B2 (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2010032066A (en) * 2008-07-25 2010-02-12 Rinnai Corp Heating system
JP2012052751A (en) * 2010-09-02 2012-03-15 Gastar Corp Heat source device
JP2012127553A (en) * 2010-12-14 2012-07-05 Gastar Corp Heat source device

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2010032066A (en) * 2008-07-25 2010-02-12 Rinnai Corp Heating system
JP2012052751A (en) * 2010-09-02 2012-03-15 Gastar Corp Heat source device
JP2012127553A (en) * 2010-12-14 2012-07-05 Gastar Corp Heat source device

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