JP2006103442A - Rotary wiper - Google Patents

Rotary wiper Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2006103442A
JP2006103442A JP2004290958A JP2004290958A JP2006103442A JP 2006103442 A JP2006103442 A JP 2006103442A JP 2004290958 A JP2004290958 A JP 2004290958A JP 2004290958 A JP2004290958 A JP 2004290958A JP 2006103442 A JP2006103442 A JP 2006103442A
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Japan
Prior art keywords
wiper
panel
front window
hydraulic
support arm
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JP2004290958A
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JP3823115B2 (en
Inventor
Masahisa Saito
斉藤政久
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Priority to JP2004290958A priority Critical patent/JP3823115B2/en
Priority to PCT/JP2005/013774 priority patent/WO2006038365A1/en
Publication of JP2006103442A publication Critical patent/JP2006103442A/en
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Publication of JP3823115B2 publication Critical patent/JP3823115B2/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60SSERVICING, CLEANING, REPAIRING, SUPPORTING, LIFTING, OR MANOEUVRING OF VEHICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60S1/00Cleaning of vehicles
    • B60S1/02Cleaning windscreens, windows or optical devices
    • B60S1/04Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers
    • B60S1/0402Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers completely or partially concealed in a cavity
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60SSERVICING, CLEANING, REPAIRING, SUPPORTING, LIFTING, OR MANOEUVRING OF VEHICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60S1/00Cleaning of vehicles
    • B60S1/02Cleaning windscreens, windows or optical devices
    • B60S1/04Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers
    • B60S1/32Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers characterised by constructional features of wiper blade arms or blades
    • B60S1/34Wiper arms; Mountings therefor
    • B60S1/3402Wiper arms; Mountings therefor with means for obtaining particular wiping patterns
    • B60S1/3406Wiper arms; Mountings therefor with means for obtaining particular wiping patterns the wiper blades being rotated with respect to the wiper arms around an axis perpendicular to the wiped field
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60SSERVICING, CLEANING, REPAIRING, SUPPORTING, LIFTING, OR MANOEUVRING OF VEHICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60S1/00Cleaning of vehicles
    • B60S1/02Cleaning windscreens, windows or optical devices
    • B60S1/04Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers
    • B60S1/44Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers the wiper blades having other than swinging movement, e.g. rotary

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a rotary wiper for completely wiping the whole surface of a windshield by rotating one wiper. <P>SOLUTION: In the rotary wiper, one wiper (6) is rotatably supported on a front surface of the windshield (1) by a support arm (7), a motor (9) for rotating the wiper (6) is arranged in the support arm (7) and a rotation passage of the wiper is formed in a roof and a hood such that one wiper (6) can wipe the whole surface of the windshield (1). <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

Description

本発明は自動車及びその他の車輌、軌道車、船舶、航空機等のフロントウインド用の回転式ワイパー、即ちロータリーワイパーに関するものである。   The present invention relates to a rotary wiper for a front window of an automobile and other vehicles, rail cars, ships, aircrafts, etc., that is, a rotary wiper.

従来のこの種のロータリーワイパーは回転軸を中心に回転する2つのワイパーを互いに接近させてフロントウインド上に配設させ、その回転範囲の60%がフロントウインド面にあり、残りの40%がボンネット内にあるようにフロントウインドの前面に支持させ、降雨時にワイパーをボンネット内の格納位置からフロントウインド上の作動位置に移動させた後にワイパーを回転させてフロントウインド上に降下した雨水を掃拭するようになっている(特許第3090901号公報参照)。   In this type of conventional rotary wiper, two wipers rotating around the rotation axis are placed close to each other on the front window, 60% of the rotation range is on the front window surface, and the remaining 40% is the bonnet. It is supported on the front of the front window so that it is inside, and when the rain falls, the wiper is moved from the retracted position in the hood to the operating position on the front window, and then the wiper is rotated to sweep the rain water that has fallen on the front window. (See Japanese Patent No. 3090901).

特許第3090901号公報Japanese Patent No. 3090901

上述した従来公知のロータリーワイパーはウインドガラス面に視界の障害となるものが表われることはないが、しかしウインドガラス面が2つの結合した半円形に掃拭されるためにその左右の上部隅角部と左右のワイパーが交わる部分の中央上部に相当の拭残りが生じてウインドガラス面が完全に掃拭されない欠点がある。   The above-described conventional rotary wiper does not show any obstacles to the visibility on the wind glass surface, but the wind glass surface is swept into two combined semicircles so that the upper left and right corners There is a drawback that the window glass surface is not completely wiped off due to a considerable amount of wiping remaining at the upper center of the portion where the right and left wipers intersect.

本発明の目的は1つのワイパーによりフロントウインドの全面を完全に掃拭できるようにしたロータリーワイパーを提供することにある。   An object of the present invention is to provide a rotary wiper in which the entire front window can be completely wiped with one wiper.

本発明によるロータリーワイパーは1つのワイパーを支持アームによりフロントウインドの前面に回転可能に支持させ、支持アーム内にはワイパーを回転させるモータを配設し、1つのワイパーがフロントウインドの全面を掃拭できるようにルーフ内とボンネット内にワイパーの回転通路を形成したものである。   In the rotary wiper according to the present invention, one wiper is rotatably supported on the front surface of the front window by a support arm, and a motor for rotating the wiper is disposed in the support arm, and one wiper sweeps the entire front window. A rotation path of the wiper is formed in the roof and the bonnet so that it can be made.

本発明は上述した構成であるから、1つのワイパーによりフロントウインド面上に拭残しを生じさせることなく、フロントウインドの全面を完全に掃拭することができる。更に1つのワイパーのみを配設させるために、その構造が簡単であり、またワイパーの回転運動を簡単かつ確実に行うことができ、フロントウインド面に視界の障害とならないようにワイパーを格納位置に簡単かつ確実に移動させることができる。   Since this invention is the structure mentioned above, the whole surface of a front window can be wiped completely, without producing the wiping residue on a front window surface with one wiper. Furthermore, since only one wiper is provided, the structure is simple, the wiper can be rotated easily and reliably, and the wiper is placed in the retracted position so as not to obstruct the field of view on the front window surface. It can be moved easily and reliably.

図1は本発明のロータリーワイパーをサルーン型乗用車に採用した実施例を示したものであり、符号1はサルーン型乗用車の運転室の前方に設けたフロントウインドを示し、フロントウインド1のガラスパネル2はその上端をルーフパネル3内に延伸させてルーフパネル3の室内側に設けたルーフ補強パネル4に支持させ、ガラスパネル2の下端はボンネット5内に延伸させてボンネット5内のウォーターハウスまで延伸させたフロントパネルに支持させてある。   FIG. 1 shows an embodiment in which the rotary wiper of the present invention is adopted in a saloon type passenger car. Reference numeral 1 denotes a front window provided in front of a driver's cab of the saloon type passenger car, and a glass panel 2 of the front window 1 is shown. The upper end of the glass panel 2 is extended into the roof panel 3 and supported by the roof reinforcing panel 4 provided on the indoor side of the roof panel 3, and the lower end of the glass panel 2 is extended into the hood 5 to extend to the water house in the hood 5. It is supported on the front panel.

ルーフパネル3とルーフ補強パネル4との間には間隙が形成され、その間隙に1つのワイパー6を回転可能に支持する支持アーム7を配設し、支持アーム7はルーフパネル3又はルーフ補強パネル4に取付けられ、ガラスパネル面2に沿って湾曲し、そしてワイパー6をガラスパネル2に圧接させてフロントウインド1の中央上部に支持している。   A gap is formed between the roof panel 3 and the roof reinforcement panel 4, and a support arm 7 that rotatably supports one wiper 6 is disposed in the gap. The support arm 7 is the roof panel 3 or the roof reinforcement panel. 4 is curved along the glass panel surface 2, and the wiper 6 is pressed against the glass panel 2 and supported on the upper center of the front window 1.

従って、ルーフパネル3とルーフ補強パネル4との間の間隙にワイパー6の上方の回転通路が形成されると共に、ボンネット5内にワイパー6の下方の回転通路が形成される。フロントウインド1の両側には車輌の両側のピラー部に沿ってガラスパネル2を延伸させ、両ピラー部に雨水案内用カバー8,8を取付けることにより雨水案内用カバー8とガラスパネル2との間にワイパー6の両側の回転通路を形成してある。   Accordingly, a rotational path above the wiper 6 is formed in the gap between the roof panel 3 and the roof reinforcing panel 4, and a rotational path below the wiper 6 is formed in the bonnet 5. On both sides of the front window 1, glass panels 2 are extended along the pillars on both sides of the vehicle, and rainwater guide covers 8, 8 are attached to both pillars, so that the rainwater guide cover 8 and the glass panel 2 are interposed. Rotating passages on both sides of the wiper 6 are formed.

フロントウインド1のガラスパネル2は従来の車輌のようにルーフパネル3の先端の位置でルーフ補強パネル4に該補強パネル4と同一平面になるように支持させると共にボンネット5の先端の位置でフロントパネルに該パネルと同一平面となるように支持させることができ、ルーフ補強パネル4とフロントパネルは摩擦抵抗の少ない材料、例えばガラス、ファイバー、ステンレス、ホーロー等で形成させるようにしてある。   The glass panel 2 of the front window 1 is supported by the roof reinforcing panel 4 so as to be flush with the reinforcing panel 4 at the tip of the roof panel 3 as in a conventional vehicle, and the front panel at the tip of the bonnet 5. The roof reinforcing panel 4 and the front panel are made of a material having a low frictional resistance, such as glass, fiber, stainless steel, enamel, and the like.

支持アーム7は図3に示したようにその前端に回転軸を中心にワイパー6を回転させる油圧モータ9を備え、その後端には支持アーム7を図1に実線で示した作動位置と二点鎖線で示した格納位置に移動させる油圧アクチュエータ10を設けてある。油圧モータ9と油圧アクチュエータ10の油圧システムは車輌に備えてあるパワーステアリング等の油圧系統に接続させてあり、図3に示すように車輌の油圧系統のオイル供給タンク11には油圧モータ9と油圧アクチュエータ10にオイルを供給するポンプ12を接続させ、ポンプ12にはスイッチ13によりコンピュータ14の操作を介して油圧を制御する油圧コントロールバルブ15を接続させてあり、油圧モータ9と油圧アクチュエータ10とを油圧コントロールバルブ14を介してコンピュータ制御のスイッチ12に接続させてある。   As shown in FIG. 3, the support arm 7 is provided with a hydraulic motor 9 for rotating the wiper 6 around the rotation axis at the front end thereof, and at the rear end thereof, the support arm 7 is moved to the operation position indicated by the solid line in FIG. A hydraulic actuator 10 that moves to the storage position indicated by the chain line is provided. The hydraulic system of the hydraulic motor 9 and the hydraulic actuator 10 is connected to a hydraulic system such as a power steering provided in the vehicle, and the hydraulic motor 9 and the hydraulic pressure are provided in the oil supply tank 11 of the hydraulic system of the vehicle as shown in FIG. A pump 12 for supplying oil is connected to the actuator 10, and a hydraulic control valve 15 for controlling the hydraulic pressure is connected to the pump 12 through an operation of a computer 14 by a switch 13, and the hydraulic motor 9 and the hydraulic actuator 10 are connected. It is connected to a computer-controlled switch 12 via a hydraulic control valve 14.

従って、スイッチ13によりコンピュータ14を介して油圧コントロールバルブ15の油圧を制御させ、その油圧によって油圧モータ9を作動させてワイパー6を回転させる。ワイパー6は油圧コントロールバルブ15の油圧制御により間欠運転、中速運転及び高速運転を行うことができる。油圧アクチュエータ10はスイッチ13によりコンピュータ14を操作させ、油圧を制御する油圧コントロールバルブ15を介して支持アーム7を図1に実線で示した作動位置と二点鎖線で示した格納位置に移動させることができる。又コンピュータ14には車体又はガラスパネル等に取付けた光センサー16を接続させ、ワイパー6を常に一定の位置で停止できるようにしてある。   Accordingly, the switch 13 controls the hydraulic pressure of the hydraulic control valve 15 via the computer 14, and the hydraulic motor 9 is operated by the hydraulic pressure to rotate the wiper 6. The wiper 6 can perform intermittent operation, medium speed operation, and high speed operation by hydraulic control of the hydraulic control valve 15. The hydraulic actuator 10 operates the computer 14 with the switch 13 to move the support arm 7 to the operating position indicated by the solid line and the retracted position indicated by the two-dot chain line in FIG. 1 via the hydraulic control valve 15 that controls the hydraulic pressure. Can do. The computer 14 is connected to an optical sensor 16 attached to a vehicle body or a glass panel so that the wiper 6 can always be stopped at a fixed position.

ワイパー6を回転させるモータ9は本実施例においては油圧モータを用いているが、電動モータ、磁気モータ、又は超音波モータにすることができ、油圧アクチュエータ10も電動モータ、磁気モータ、又は超音波モータに代えることができる。   The motor 9 that rotates the wiper 6 uses a hydraulic motor in this embodiment, but can be an electric motor, a magnetic motor, or an ultrasonic motor, and the hydraulic actuator 10 can also be an electric motor, a magnetic motor, or an ultrasonic motor. It can be replaced with a motor.

ワイパー6は油圧アクチュエータ10により作動位置と格納位置に移動可能にしてあるが、ワイパー6を室内ミラーとほぼ同レベル(条例により規制されている範囲)にフロントウインド1のガラス面上に水平に固定させることもできる。   The wiper 6 can be moved between the operating position and the retracted position by the hydraulic actuator 10, but the wiper 6 is fixed horizontally on the glass surface of the front window 1 at substantially the same level as the interior mirror (range regulated by the ordinance). It can also be made.

図2は本発明のロータリーワイパーをトラックに実施した実施例を示したものであり、ボンネット5内にはワイパー6を支持する支持アーム7を配設し、支持アーム7にはワイパー6を回転させる油圧モータ9を取付けると共にワイパー6の作動位置と格納位置とに支持アーム7を昇降させる油圧アクチュエータ10を取付け、ワイパー6の作動位置において、ワイパー6を支持アーム7によりフロントウインド1の前面に回転可能に支持させてある。   FIG. 2 shows an embodiment in which the rotary wiper of the present invention is applied to a truck. A support arm 7 for supporting the wiper 6 is disposed in the bonnet 5, and the wiper 6 is rotated on the support arm 7. A hydraulic actuator 10 is mounted to lift and lower the support arm 7 between the operating position and retracted position of the wiper 6, and the wiper 6 can be rotated to the front surface of the front window 1 by the support arm 7 at the operating position of the wiper 6. Is supported.

トラックのルーフパネル3とルーフ清流パネル17との間にワイパー6の上方の回転通路を形成すると共にボンネット6内にはワイパー6の下方の回転通路を形成し、フロントウインド1の両側にはトラックの両側のピラー部に雨水案内用カバー8を取付けることにより両側のピラー部にワイパー6の両側の回転通路を備えてある。   A rotary passage above the wiper 6 is formed between the roof panel 3 of the truck and the roof clear panel 17, and a rotary passage below the wiper 6 is formed in the bonnet 6. Rotating passages on both sides of the wiper 6 are provided on the pillars on both sides by attaching rainwater guide covers 8 to the pillars on both sides.

従って、トラックのフロントウインド1に1つのワイパー6を備え、ワイパー6を油圧モータ9で回転させることによりフロントウインド1の全面を完全に掃拭させることができる。   Accordingly, the front window 1 of the truck is provided with one wiper 6, and the wiper 6 is rotated by the hydraulic motor 9 so that the entire surface of the front window 1 can be completely wiped.

本実施例における油圧モータ9及び油圧アクチュエータ10は図3に示した油圧システムにより上述した実施例と同様にワイパー6を作動させるものであるが、ワイパー6はボンネット5内の格納位置に移動するようになっている。更にワイパー6は視界の障害とならないようにボンネット5内に固定することもできる。   The hydraulic motor 9 and the hydraulic actuator 10 in this embodiment operate the wiper 6 in the same manner as the above-described embodiment by the hydraulic system shown in FIG. 3, but the wiper 6 moves to the storage position in the bonnet 5. It has become. Further, the wiper 6 can be fixed in the bonnet 5 so as not to obstruct visibility.

本発明のロータリーワイパーを乗用車に実施した実施例の平面図。The top view of the Example which implemented the rotary wiper of this invention in the passenger car. 本発明のロータリーワイパーの油圧システムの説明図。Explanatory drawing of the hydraulic system of the rotary wiper of this invention. 本発明のロータリーワイパーをトラックに実施した実施例の正面図。The front view of the Example which implemented the rotary wiper of this invention in the track | truck.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 フロントウインド
2 ガラスパネル
3 ルーフパネル
4 ルーフ補強パネル
5 ボンネット
6 ワイパー
7 支持アーム
8 雨水案内用カバー
9 油圧モータ
10 油圧アクチュエータ
11 オイル供給タンク
12 ポンプ
13 スイッチ
14 コンピュータ
15 油圧コントロールバルブ
16 光センサ
17 ルーフ清流パネル
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Front window 2 Glass panel 3 Roof panel 4 Roof reinforcement panel 5 Bonnet 6 Wiper 7 Support arm 8 Rainwater guide cover 9 Hydraulic motor 10 Hydraulic actuator 11 Oil supply tank 12 Pump 13 Switch 14 Computer 15 Hydraulic control valve 16 Optical sensor 17 Roof Clear panel

Claims (1)

1つのワイパーを支持アームによりフロントウインドの前面に回転可能に支持させ、支持アーム内にはワイパーを回転させるモータを配設し、1つのワイパーがフロントウインドの全面を掃拭できるようにルーフ内とボンネット内にワイパーの回転通路を形成したロータリーワイパー。
One wiper is rotatably supported on the front of the front window by a support arm, and a motor for rotating the wiper is arranged in the support arm, and the inside of the roof is arranged so that one wiper can wipe the entire front window. A rotary wiper that forms a rotating passage for the wiper in the hood.
JP2004290958A 2004-10-04 2004-10-04 Rotary wiper and rotary wiper control method Expired - Fee Related JP3823115B2 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2004290958A JP3823115B2 (en) 2004-10-04 2004-10-04 Rotary wiper and rotary wiper control method
PCT/JP2005/013774 WO2006038365A1 (en) 2004-10-04 2005-07-19 Rotary wiper

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2004290958A JP3823115B2 (en) 2004-10-04 2004-10-04 Rotary wiper and rotary wiper control method

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2006103442A true JP2006103442A (en) 2006-04-20
JP3823115B2 JP3823115B2 (en) 2006-09-20

Family

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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Country Status (2)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3823115B2 (en)
WO (1) WO2006038365A1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10065610B2 (en) 2015-02-25 2018-09-04 Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha Peripheral information detection device and self-driving vehicle

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115943097A (en) * 2020-12-31 2023-04-07 深圳元戎启行科技有限公司 Rotation cleaning structure, circular glass rain dirt cleaning structure and autopilot device

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB474157A (en) * 1936-04-21 1937-10-21 John Burnside Improvements in or relating to windscreen wipers
JPS4842142B1 (en) * 1969-01-18 1973-12-11
JPS51160826U (en) * 1975-06-17 1976-12-21
JPS55164542A (en) * 1979-06-08 1980-12-22 Keiichiro Nishimura Vitrified rotary wiper
JPS6243062U (en) * 1985-09-05 1987-03-14
JPH03159845A (en) * 1989-11-18 1991-07-09 Mitsuo Kimura Wiper device with moving windshield

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10065610B2 (en) 2015-02-25 2018-09-04 Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha Peripheral information detection device and self-driving vehicle

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WO2006038365A1 (en) 2006-04-13
JP3823115B2 (en) 2006-09-20

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