JP7445857B2 - Wiper mechanism that rotates and moves the surface to be wiped - Google Patents

Wiper mechanism that rotates and moves the surface to be wiped Download PDF

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JP7445857B2
JP7445857B2 JP2019240222A JP2019240222A JP7445857B2 JP 7445857 B2 JP7445857 B2 JP 7445857B2 JP 2019240222 A JP2019240222 A JP 2019240222A JP 2019240222 A JP2019240222 A JP 2019240222A JP 7445857 B2 JP7445857 B2 JP 7445857B2
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歳緒 内海
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本発明は、曲がる超薄板ガラスを回転移動させ、それを用いたワイパーに関するものである。 The present invention relates to a wiper that rotates and moves bendable ultra-thin glass.

一般的なワイパーは、固定された被拭面を往復運動するワイパーブレードで拭き取るものであるが、例えば下記特許文献1では、被拭体を移動運動させ、ワイパーブレードを固定させたまま、水滴等を被拭面より拭い取るワイパー機構が開示されている。 A general wiper wipes a fixed surface to be wiped with a reciprocating wiper blade. For example, in Patent Document 1 listed below, the wiper is moved and the wiper blade remains fixed while wiping water droplets etc. A wiper mechanism is disclosed for wiping off the surface from the surface to be wiped.

実願昭60-43471号(実開昭61-159257号)Utility Application No. 60-43471 (Utility Application No. 159257-1987)

上記従来例では、従来のワイパー機構はワイパーブレードが移動運動して被拭面の水滴などを拭い取るもので、拭われる面積が狭く、ときとして水滴などを飛び散し、例えば自動車のフロントガラスなどでは、視界を得るために動いているワイパーブレードが視界を横切り、視界を妨げている欠点があるため、水滴等を拭い取るべき物である被拭体を移動運動させることにより、ワイパーブレードを固定したまま、水滴等を被拭面より拭い取るようにしている。 In the conventional wiper mechanism described above, the wiper blade moves to wipe off water droplets from the surface to be wiped, but the area to be wiped is small, and water droplets sometimes scatter, such as on the windshield of a car. However, since the wiper blade that is moving to obtain visibility has the disadvantage of crossing the field of view and obstructing the field of view, the wiper blade is fixed by moving the object to be wiped, which is the object to wipe away water droplets etc. While doing so, wipe off water droplets etc. from the surface to be wiped.

しかしながら、例えば自動車のフロントガラスなどの被拭面の水滴等を拭い取る場合、自動車のフロントガラスを被拭面として移動運動をさせなければならない。
この従来例では被拭体を半球面状にして、モーターとギアを用いて被拭体を移動運動させてワイパーブレードを被拭体に添わせることにより、水滴などを拭うようにしている。
このため、連続した半球面状の被拭体があり、自動車の室内空間の両側方及び後方にも半球面状の被拭体が常時あり、それを考慮した構造設計が必要となり、構造設計に制約を伴う要因となる。
また、自動車の室内空間の広さによっては、連続した半球面状の被拭体の表面積を大きくする必要があり、大きく連続した半球面状の被拭体を移動運動させるために伴う動力エネルギーが必要となり、エネルギーロスが著しく発生する。
However, when wiping off water droplets from a surface to be wiped, such as the windshield of an automobile, it is necessary to use the windshield of the automobile as the surface to be wiped and perform a moving movement.
In this conventional example, the object to be wiped has a hemispherical shape, and a motor and gears are used to move the object to be wiped so that the wiper blade is attached to the object to wipe away water droplets.
For this reason, there is a continuous hemispherical wiping body, and there are always hemispherical wiping bodies on both sides and rear of the interior space of the car, and it is necessary to take this into consideration in the structural design. This is a factor that causes restrictions.
Also, depending on the size of the interior space of the car, it is necessary to increase the surface area of the continuous hemispherical body to be wiped, and the power energy involved in moving the large continuous hemispherical body to be wiped is required. This results in significant energy loss.

そこで、本発明は、被拭面を移動させて被拭面の水滴等を拭い取るワイパー機構を、例えば自動車に装着する場合の構造設計の制約を減少させて、装着しやすくすることを目的とするものである。
また、被拭体を移動運動させるのに伴う動力エネルギーを減少させる目的とするものである。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Therefore, an object of the present invention is to reduce the constraints on structural design when installing a wiper mechanism that moves the surface to be wiped and wipes water droplets, etc. on the surface to be wiped, for example, in an automobile, and to make it easier to install the wiper mechanism. It is something to do.
Another purpose is to reduce the power energy involved in moving the body to be wiped.

そして、この目的を達成するために本発明の被拭面回転移動式ワイパー機構は、外ガラスと内ガラスの隙間を通る輪状の連続した面を持つ曲がる超薄板ガラスを、モーター等の動力装置側ピラー内に配置されたモーター等の動力装置が動力となり、そのモーター等の動力装置に連動して回るモーター等の動力装置側回転軸と、もう一方の、ワイパー機構側ピラー内に配置されたワイパー機構側回転軸間で回転移動させ、同じ、ワイパー機構側ピラー内へ配置されたワイパーブレードにより、被拭面の水滴等を拭い取るワイパー機構の構造とした。 In order to achieve this objective, the wiper mechanism of the present invention rotates and moves the surface to be wiped by moving a bendable ultra-thin glass sheet with a continuous annular surface passing through the gap between the outer glass and the inner glass to the side of a power device such as a motor. A power device such as a motor placed in the pillar is powered, and a rotating shaft on the side of the power device such as the motor rotates in conjunction with the power device such as the motor, and a wiper placed in the pillar on the other side of the wiper mechanism. The wiper mechanism has a structure in which water droplets, etc., are wiped from the surface to be wiped by a wiper blade that is rotated between rotating shafts on the mechanism side and placed in the same pillar on the wiper mechanism side.

本発明の被拭面回転移動式ワイパー機構は、ワイパー機構側ピラー内へ配置されたワイパーブレードにより、被拭面の拭い取られた水滴等を排出するための排出受け容器を、同じ、ワイパー機構側ピラー内へ配置した。 The movable wiper mechanism for the wiped surface of the present invention uses a wiper blade disposed in the pillar on the wiper mechanism side to provide a discharge container for discharging water droplets etc. wiped off the wiped surface. It was placed inside the side pillar.

本発明の被拭面回転移動式ワイパー機構は、ワイパー機構側ピラー内に、ワイパーブレードの押し当て圧を受ける、当て物を配置した。 In the wiper mechanism that rotates and moves the surface to be wiped according to the present invention, a pad that receives the pressing pressure of the wiper blade is arranged in the pillar on the wiper mechanism side.

以上のように、本発明の被拭面回転移動式ワイパー機構は、モーター等の動力装置側ピラー内へ配置されたモーター等の動力装置により、そのモーター等の動力装置に連動して回るモーター等の動力装置側回転軸と、もう一方のワイパー機構側ピラー内に配置されたワイパー機構側回転軸で、輪状の連続した面を持つ曲がる超薄板ガラスを回転移動させるようにしたので、構造設計の制約を減少させて装着しやすくなり、また、被拭体を移動運動させるのに伴う動力エネルギーを減少させることができる。 As described above, the movable wiper mechanism for the surface to be wiped according to the present invention uses a power device such as a motor disposed in the pillar on the side of the power device such as a motor, and rotates in conjunction with the power device such as the motor. The rotating shaft on the power unit side and the rotating shaft on the wiper mechanism side located in the pillar on the other wiper mechanism rotate and move the bendable ultra-thin sheet glass with a continuous ring-shaped surface, making it possible to improve the structural design. It is possible to reduce restrictions and make it easier to wear the device, and also to reduce the power energy involved in moving the object to be wiped.

すなわち、本発明においては、被拭面を回転移動させるワイパー機構は、進行方向の前方へ装着されるため、例えば自動車に装着する場合、被拭面を回転移動させるワイパー機構は、自動車のフロント窓部分に配置できるので構造設計の制約を減少させて装着しやすくすることができる。 That is, in the present invention, the wiper mechanism that rotates the surface to be wiped is mounted forward in the direction of travel, so when mounted on a car, for example, the wiper mechanism that rotationally moves the surface to be wiped is attached to the front window of the car. Since it can be placed in a section, restrictions on structural design can be reduced and installation can be made easier.

また、本発明は、外ガラスと内ガラスの隙間を通る、比較的軽量な輪状の連続した面を持つ曲がる超薄板ガラスを回転移動させるため、被拭体を移動運動させるのに伴う動力エネルギーを減少させることができる。 Furthermore, in order to rotate and move a curved ultra-thin sheet glass having a relatively lightweight ring-shaped continuous surface through the gap between the outer glass and the inner glass, the power energy associated with moving the object to be wiped is reduced. can be reduced.

さらに、本発明においては、ワイパーブレードは、ワイパー機構側ピラー内へ配置されるため、例えば自動車の外観からはワイパーブレードは視認できないため、洗練された新たなデザイン価値が創造される。 Furthermore, in the present invention, the wiper blade is disposed within the pillar on the wiper mechanism side, so that the wiper blade cannot be seen from the outside of the vehicle, for example, creating new and sophisticated design value.

そしてさらに、本発明は、外ガラスと内ガラスを設けてあるために、例えば自動車に装着する場合、走行中の風圧で輪状の連続した面を持つ曲がる超薄板ガラスが押されて変形することが無い。 Furthermore, since the present invention is provided with an outer glass and an inner glass, when the present invention is installed in a car, for example, the bendable ultra-thin glass having a ring-shaped continuous surface is pushed and deformed by the wind pressure while driving. None.

本発明の一実施形態に係る被拭面回転移動式ワイパー機構の正面図 A front view of a wiper mechanism that rotates and moves a wiped surface according to an embodiment of the present invention 同平面図 Same plan view ワイパー機構側ピラー部の詳細構造を示す平面図 Plan view showing the detailed structure of the wiper mechanism side pillar part モーター等の動力装置側ピラー部の詳細構造を示す平面図 A plan view showing the detailed structure of the pillar section on the side of a power device such as a motor.

以下本発明の一実施形態に係る被拭面回転移動式ワイパー機構を、添付図面を用いて説明する。 DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS A wiper mechanism that rotates and moves a wiped surface according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

図1において、1は、主に車両の被拭面回転移動式ワイパー機構であり、ワイパー機構側ピラー2内および、モーター等の動力装置側ピラー3内で、回転移動する曲がる超薄板ガラス4を支えた構造となっている。
また、ワイパー機構側ピラー2内の下方には、排出受け容器12が配置されており、もう一方のモーター等の動力装置側ピラー3内の下方には、モーター等の動力装置7が配置されている。
In FIG. 1, 1 is a wiper mechanism that mainly rotates and moves the wiped surface of a vehicle, and a bendable ultra-thin glass plate 4 that rotates and moves inside a pillar 2 on the wiper mechanism side and a pillar 3 on the side of a power unit such as a motor. It has a supporting structure.
Further, a discharge receiving container 12 is disposed below the wiper mechanism side pillar 2, and a power device 7 such as a motor is disposed below the other power device side pillar 3. There is.

本実施形態において特徴的なのは、図2~図4に示すように、外ガラス5と内ガラス6の隙間を通る輪状の連続した面を持つ曲がる超薄板ガラス4を、モーター等の動力装置側ピラー3内に配置されたモーター等の動力装置7が動力となり、回転移動させ、ワイパー機構側ピラー2内へ配置されたワイパーブレード10により、被拭面の水滴等を拭い取るワイパー機構の構造としたことである。
本実施形態では、例えば自動車のフロントガラスなどの被拭面の水滴等を拭い取るように装着した状態であり、図2の上側を進行方向の前方として、また、図2の下側を車室内として説明を続ける。
The characteristic feature of this embodiment is that, as shown in FIGS. 2 to 4, a bendable ultra-thin glass plate 4 having a continuous annular surface passing through the gap between an outer glass 5 and an inner glass 6 is attached to a pillar on the side of a power unit such as a motor. The structure of the wiper mechanism is such that a power device 7 such as a motor placed in the wiper mechanism is powered by a power device 7, and the wiper blade 10, which is placed in the pillar 2 on the wiper mechanism side, wipes off water droplets, etc. from the surface to be wiped. That's true.
In this embodiment, the device is installed to wipe off water droplets from the surface to be wiped, such as the windshield of a car, and the upper side in Fig. 2 is the front in the direction of travel, and the lower side in Fig. 2 is the inside of the vehicle. The explanation continues as follows.

進行方向の一番前方に曲がる超薄板ガラス4が配置され、その内側には、超薄板ガラス4が走行中の風圧で、押されて変形するのを防ぐための外ガラス5が配置されており、またその内側を、被拭面の水滴等を拭い取られた曲がる超薄板ガラス4が、再び配置される。
この曲がる超薄板ガラス4は、被拭面の水滴等を拭い取られたとはいえ、まだ湿気等が存在するために、この曲がる超薄板ガラス4が、直接車室内を通過しないようにするための内ガラス6が一番車室内側へ配置されている。
An ultra-thin glass plate 4 that bends at the forefront in the traveling direction is placed, and an outer glass 5 is placed inside of it to prevent the ultra-thin glass plate 4 from being pushed and deformed by wind pressure while the vehicle is traveling. Then, on the inside thereof, the bendable ultra-thin glass plate 4 from which water droplets and the like on the surface to be wiped have been wiped is placed again.
Even though water droplets etc. on the surface to be wiped have been wiped off, this bendable ultra-thin glass 4 still has moisture etc., so it is necessary to prevent the bendable ultra-thin glass 4 from passing directly into the passenger compartment. The inner glass 6 is arranged closest to the inside of the vehicle.

そして、外ガラス5と内ガラス6の隙間を通る輪状の連続した面を持つ曲がる超薄板ガラス4を回転移動させるための、モーター等の動力装置7と、それに連動して回るモーター等の動力装置側回転軸8が、モーター等の動力装置側ピラー3内に配置され、また、ワイパー機構側回転軸9が、ワイパー機構側ピラー2内に配置されている。 A power device 7 such as a motor for rotationally moving the bendable ultra-thin glass 4 having a ring-shaped continuous surface that passes through the gap between the outer glass 5 and the inner glass 6, and a power device such as a motor that rotates in conjunction with the power device 7. A side rotating shaft 8 is disposed within the pillar 3 on the side of a power device such as a motor, and a rotating shaft 9 on the wiper mechanism side is disposed within the pillar 2 on the wiper mechanism side.

ワイパー機構側ピラー2内には、曲がる超薄板ガラス4の被拭面に付着している水滴等を拭い取るワイパーブレード10と、それを押し当てた時の受け部としての当て物11が配置されている。
そのワイパーブレード10と当て物11の間を、被拭体である曲がる超薄板ガラス4が通過する。
その時、曲がる超薄板ガラス4の被拭面に付着している水滴等をワイパーブレード10と当て物11の間で拭い取る。
Inside the pillar 2 on the wiper mechanism side, a wiper blade 10 for wiping off water droplets etc. adhering to the wiped surface of the bendable ultra-thin glass 4, and a pad 11 as a receiving part when pressed against the wiper blade 10 are arranged. There is.
A bendable ultra-thin glass plate 4, which is an object to be wiped, passes between the wiper blade 10 and the pad 11.
At that time, water droplets etc. adhering to the surface to be wiped of the bendable ultra-thin glass plate 4 are wiped off between the wiper blade 10 and the cover 11.

その拭い取られた水滴等は、ワイパーブレード10と当て物11の下方に流れて行き、ワイパー機構側ピラー2内の下方に配置されている排出受け容器12に流れ込み排出される。 The wiped water droplets flow below the wiper blade 10 and pad 11, and flow into a discharge receiving container 12 disposed below in the wiper mechanism side pillar 2 and are discharged.

以上の動作を行う本実施形態の被拭面回転移動式ワイパー機構1では、被拭面を回転移動させるワイパー機構は、進行方向の前方へ装着されるため、例えば自動車に装着する場合、被拭面を回転移動させるワイパー機構は、自動車のフロント窓部分に配置できるので、構造設計の制約を減少させて装着しやすくなった。
また、外ガラスと内ガラスの隙間を通る、比較的軽量な輪状の連続した面を持つ曲がる超薄板ガラスを回転移動させるため、被拭体を移動運動させるのに伴う動力エネルギーを減少させることができる。
In the wiper mechanism 1 of this embodiment that performs the above-described operations, the wiper mechanism that rotates the wiped surface is mounted forward in the direction of travel, so when installed in a car, for example, the wiper mechanism rotates the wiped surface. The wiper mechanism, which rotates the wiper surface, can be placed on the front window of an automobile, reducing restrictions on structural design and making it easier to install.
In addition, since the bendable ultra-thin glass with a relatively lightweight ring-shaped continuous surface is rotated and moved through the gap between the outer glass and the inner glass, the power energy associated with moving the object to be wiped can be reduced. can.

以上、本発明の実施形態を詳述したが、本発明は上記実施形態に限定されるものではない。そして本発明は、特許請求の範囲に記載された事項を逸脱することがなければ、種々の設計変更を行うことが可能である。本発明の被拭面回転移動式ワイパー機構は、例えば各種車両の各種ワイパーとして活用される。 Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The present invention can be modified in various ways without departing from the scope of the claims. The wiper mechanism that rotates and moves the surface to be wiped according to the present invention is utilized, for example, as various types of wipers for various types of vehicles.

1 被拭面回転移動式ワイパー機構
2 ワイパー機構側ピラー
3 モーター等の動力装置側ピラー
4 曲がる超薄板ガラス
5 外ガラス
6 内ガラス
7 モーター等の動力装置
8 モーター等の動力装置側回転軸
9 ワイパー機構側回転軸
10 ワイパーブレード
11 当て物
12 排出受け容器
1 Wiper mechanism that rotates and moves the surface to be wiped 2 Pillar on the wiper mechanism side 3 Pillar on the side of a power device such as a motor 4 Bendable ultra-thin glass 5 Outer glass 6 Inner glass 7 Power device such as a motor 8 Rotation shaft on the side of a power device such as a motor 9 Wiper Mechanism side rotating shaft 10 Wiper blade 11 Pad 12 Discharge receiving container

Claims (1)

外ガラスと内ガラスの隙間を通る輪状の連続した面を持つ曲がる超薄板ガラスを、モータ等の動力装置側ピラー内に配置されたモーター等の動力装置が動力となり、そのモータ等の動力装置に連動して回るモーター等の動力装置側回転軸と、もう一方の、ワイパー機構側ピラー内に配置されたワイパー機構側回転軸間で回転移動させ、同じ、ワイパー機構側ピラー内に配置されたワイパーブレードにより、被拭面の水滴等を拭い取るワイパー機構の構造とした被拭面回転移動式ワイパー機構において、前記ワイパー機構側ピラー内へ配置されたワイパーブレードにより、被拭面の拭い取られた水滴等を排出するための排出受け容器を、同じ、ワイパー機構側ピラー内へ配置した被拭面回転移動式ワイパー機構。 A power device such as a motor placed in the pillar on the side of a power device such as a motor powers the bendable ultra-thin glass with a continuous ring-shaped surface that passes through the gap between the outer glass and the inner glass. The wiper is rotated between a rotary shaft on the power device side such as a motor that rotates in conjunction with the other rotary shaft on the wiper mechanism side placed in the pillar on the wiper mechanism side, and a wiper placed in the same pillar on the wiper mechanism side. In a wiper mechanism configured to rotate and move the surface to be wiped, the wiper mechanism uses a blade to wipe water droplets, etc. from the surface to be wiped. A wiper mechanism that rotates and moves the surface to be wiped, with a discharge container for discharging water droplets, etc. placed in the same pillar on the wiper mechanism side.
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