JP2006100374A - Structure for fitting front panel - Google Patents

Structure for fitting front panel Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2006100374A
JP2006100374A JP2004281824A JP2004281824A JP2006100374A JP 2006100374 A JP2006100374 A JP 2006100374A JP 2004281824 A JP2004281824 A JP 2004281824A JP 2004281824 A JP2004281824 A JP 2004281824A JP 2006100374 A JP2006100374 A JP 2006100374A
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Prior art keywords
front panel
circuit board
engaged
mounting structure
board
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JP2004281824A
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Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Kiichi Okada
喜一 岡田
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Panasonic Holdings Corp
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Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
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Priority to JP2004281824A priority Critical patent/JP2006100374A/en
Publication of JP2006100374A publication Critical patent/JP2006100374A/en
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a structure for fitting a front panel wherein fitting and removal to/from a circuit board is easy, and assembling workability during manufacture, maintenability and disassembling workability for discard are superior. <P>SOLUTION: The structure for fitting a front panel 1 is designed to fit it to a circuit board that is fitted to a circuit board fitting part of electronic devices such as computer or private branch exchange, etc. The structure therefor is provided with: a board retainer 5 formed orthogonally on the rear surface of the front panel 1; two or more projections 6 projecting from the rear surface of the front panel 1 while being parallel to the board retainer 5; an engaging claw 7 formed projecting on the side of the board retainer 5 of the tip end of the projection 6; a part to be engaged that is formed in the specified section of the circuit board and with which the engaging claw 7 is engaged in the state where the front end side of the circuit board is inserted between the board retainer 5 and the projection 6; and a fulcrum forming part 12 which is arranged along the side part of the circuit board from one side part of the front panel 1. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

Description

本発明は、コンピュータや構内交換機等の電子機器の回路基板装着部に装着される回路基板への前面パネルの取り付け構造に関する。   The present invention relates to a structure for attaching a front panel to a circuit board mounted on a circuit board mounting portion of an electronic device such as a computer or a private branch exchange.

近年、コンピュータや構内交換機、オフィスオートメーション機器等の電子機器において、製造時に組み込まれたプリント配線板等のメイン回路基板に対して、増設用の回路基板や新たな機能を組み込むためのオプション用の回路基板等を適宜必要に応じて組み込むことが行われている。このような増設用の回路基板やオプション用の回路基板等(以下、サブ回路基板という)は、メイン回路基板に予め設けられたコネクタを介してメイン回路基板に電気的に接続される。   In recent years, in electronic devices such as computers, private branch exchanges, office automation equipment, etc., circuit boards for expansion and optional circuits for incorporating new functions with respect to main circuit boards such as printed wiring boards incorporated at the time of manufacture A board | substrate etc. are integrated as needed suitably. Such an additional circuit board, an optional circuit board, etc. (hereinafter referred to as a sub circuit board) are electrically connected to the main circuit board via a connector provided in advance on the main circuit board.

(特許文献1)には、コンピュータ等の電子機器の基板装着用スロットに装着されるスロット装着型回路基板ユニットにおいて、フロントパネル(前面パネル)を回路基板に支持固定するためのフロントパネル及びハンドルの支持構造が記載されている。この支持構造は、把持部と嵌合部と、固定部材とが一体に形成されたハンドルを用い、ハンドルの固定部材をフロントパネルの貫通穴に挿通させ、嵌合部を貫通穴に嵌合すると共に、固定部材の上面に回路基板を当接させ、回路基板のネジ穴と固定部材のネジ穴にネジを連挿して螺合することにより、フロントパネルを回路基板に支持固定する構成を有している。
実用新案登録3020594号公報
(Patent Document 1) discloses a front panel (front panel) for supporting and fixing a front panel (front panel) to a circuit board in a slot mounting type circuit board unit mounted in a board mounting slot of an electronic device such as a computer. A support structure is described. This support structure uses a handle in which a gripping part, a fitting part, and a fixing member are integrally formed. The fixing member of the handle is inserted into the through hole of the front panel, and the fitting part is fitted into the through hole. In addition, the front panel is supported and fixed to the circuit board by bringing the circuit board into contact with the upper surface of the fixing member and screwing the screw into the screw hole of the circuit board and the screw hole of the fixing member. ing.
Utility Model Registration No. 3020594

しかしながら上記従来の技術では、以下のような課題を有していた。
(1)(特許文献1)では、フロントパネルを回路基板にネジ止めにより支持固定しているので、製造時の組み立て作業において専用の固定治具を用いて回路基板を固定した状態でネジ止めを行う必要があり、作業性が悪いという課題を有していた。
(2)また、回路基板に実装した部品が破損又は故障した場合等の該部品の交換作業時、或いはメンテナンス時等において、フロントパネルの取り外し作業が煩雑でメンテナンス性に欠けるという課題があった。さらに、同様の理由で、ユニットを破棄する際の分別回収のための分解作業性に欠けるという課題を有していた。
However, the above conventional techniques have the following problems.
In (1) (Patent Document 1), the front panel is supported and fixed to the circuit board by screwing. Therefore, in assembly work at the time of manufacture, the circuit board is fixed with a dedicated fixing jig. It had to be done and had the problem that workability was bad.
(2) In addition, there has been a problem that the front panel removal work is complicated and lacks maintainability when the parts mounted on the circuit board are damaged or failed, or when the parts are replaced or maintained. Furthermore, for the same reason, there has been a problem that the disassembly workability for separating and collecting when the unit is discarded is lacking.

本発明は上記従来の課題を解決するもので、回路基板への装着及び分離が容易で、製造時の組み立て作業性及びメンテナンス性、破棄時の分解作業性に優れた前面パネルの取り付け構造を提供することを目的とする。   SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention solves the above-mentioned conventional problems, and provides a front panel mounting structure that is easy to mount and separate on a circuit board, has excellent assembly workability and maintenance during manufacture, and excellent disassembly workability during disposal. The purpose is to do.

上記課題を解決するために、本発明の前面パネルの取り付け構造は、コンピュータや構内交換機等の電子機器の回路基板装着部に装着される回路基板への前面パネルの取り付け構造であって、前面パネルの裏面に直交して形設された基板押え部と、前面パネルの裏面から基板押え部と略平行に突出した2乃至複数の突出部と、突出部の先端部の基板押え部側に突設された係合爪部と、回路基板の所定部に形成され回路基板の前端部側を基板押え部と突出部との間に挿入した状態で係合爪部が係合する被係合部と、前面パネルの一方の側部から回路基板の側部に沿って配設された支点形成側面部と、を備えた構成を有している。   In order to solve the above problems, a front panel mounting structure according to the present invention is a front panel mounting structure on a circuit board mounted on a circuit board mounting portion of an electronic device such as a computer or a private branch exchange. A substrate pressing portion formed orthogonal to the back surface of the front panel, two or more protruding portions protruding substantially parallel to the substrate pressing portion from the back surface of the front panel, and protruding from the front end portion of the protruding portion on the substrate pressing portion side. An engaged claw portion that is formed on a predetermined portion of the circuit board and is engaged with the engagement claw portion in a state where the front end portion side of the circuit board is inserted between the substrate pressing portion and the protruding portion. And a fulcrum-forming side surface disposed along the side of the circuit board from one side of the front panel.

これにより、回路基板への装着及び分離が容易で、製造時の組み立て作業性及びメンテ
ナンス性、破棄時の分解作業性に優れた前面パネルの取り付け構造を提供することができる。
Accordingly, it is possible to provide a front panel mounting structure that can be easily mounted and separated from the circuit board, and is excellent in assembling workability and maintainability during manufacture and in disassembling workability during disposal.

以上説明したように本発明の前面パネルの取り付け構造によれば、以下のような有利な効果が得られる。   As described above, according to the front panel mounting structure of the present invention, the following advantageous effects can be obtained.

請求項1に記載の発明によれば、基板押え部と突出部を備えているので、回路基板を基板押え部と突出部との間に挿し入れるだけで係合爪部を被係合部に係合させ、前面パネルを回路基板に簡単に取り付けることができる取り付け作業の作業性に優れた前面パネルの取り付け構造を提供することができる。支点形成側面部を備えているので、支点形成側面部の縁部に形成された支点部を支点として前面パネルを回動させるだけで回路基板から簡単に取り外すことができる取り外しの作業性に優れた前面パネルの取り付け構造を提供することができる。   According to the first aspect of the present invention, since the board pressing portion and the protruding portion are provided, the engaging claw portion can be changed to the engaged portion simply by inserting the circuit board between the board pressing portion and the protruding portion. It is possible to provide a front panel mounting structure excellent in workability of mounting work that can be engaged and the front panel can be easily mounted on the circuit board. Since it has a fulcrum-forming side surface, it is easy to remove from the circuit board by simply rotating the front panel with the fulcrum formed on the edge of the fulcrum-forming side surface as a fulcrum. A front panel mounting structure can be provided.

特に、前面パネルが2つの突出部及び係合爪部を有し、回路基板が2つの被係合部を有する場合、小さい力で前面パネルを回動させるだけで回路基板から簡単に取り外すことができる作業性に優れた前面パネルの取り付け構造を提供することができる。回路基板への取り付け及び取り外しが簡単にできるので、製造時の組み立て作業性及びメンテナンス性、破棄時の分解作業性に優れた前面パネルの取り付け構造を提供することができる。   In particular, when the front panel has two protrusions and engaging claws, and the circuit board has two engaged parts, it can be easily removed from the circuit board simply by rotating the front panel with a small force. It is possible to provide a front panel mounting structure with excellent workability. Since it can be easily attached to and detached from the circuit board, it is possible to provide a front panel attachment structure that is excellent in assembling workability and maintenance at the time of manufacturing and disassembling workability at the time of disposal.

請求項2に記載の発明によれば、請求項1の効果に加え、前面パネルの上端部及び/又は下端部に補強部が配設されているので、取り外し操作時にかかる曲げ応力等に耐え、破損や変形等を防止できる機械的強度に優れた前面パネルの取り付け構造を提供することができる。   According to the second aspect of the invention, in addition to the effect of the first aspect, the reinforcing portion is disposed at the upper end portion and / or the lower end portion of the front panel. It is possible to provide a front panel mounting structure excellent in mechanical strength capable of preventing breakage and deformation.

回路基板の前端部に外部接続端子が実装されている場合は、外部接続端子を覆うように補強部を形成することにより、外部接続端子を保護することができる前面パネルの取り付け構造を提供することができる。   To provide a front panel mounting structure capable of protecting an external connection terminal by forming a reinforcing part so as to cover the external connection terminal when the external connection terminal is mounted on the front end of the circuit board. Can do.

請求項3に記載の発明によれば、請求項1又は2の効果に加え、回路基板の前端部を挟持する挟持部を備えているので、前面パネルの前端部を強固に挟持して前面パネルの上下方向のずれやぐらつき等を防止できる取り付け時の安定性に優れた前面パネルの取り付け構造を提供することができる。   According to the third aspect of the present invention, in addition to the effect of the first or second aspect, the front panel includes a front-end portion of the front panel which is firmly sandwiched between the front-end portion of the circuit board. It is possible to provide a front panel mounting structure excellent in stability at the time of mounting that can prevent vertical displacement and wobbling of the panel.

請求項4に記載の発明によれば、請求項1乃至3の内いずれか1項の効果に加え、位置決め部と位置決め係合部とを備えているので、前面パネルの回路基板に対する水平方向のずれやぐらつき等を防止できる取り付け時の安定性に優れた前面パネルの取り付け構造を提供することができる。   According to the fourth aspect of the present invention, in addition to the effect of any one of the first to third aspects, since the positioning portion and the positioning engagement portion are provided, the front panel in the horizontal direction with respect to the circuit board is provided. It is possible to provide a front panel mounting structure excellent in stability at the time of mounting that can prevent displacement and wobbling.

請求項5に記載の発明によれば、請求項1乃至4の内いずれか1項の効果に加え、回動操作部を備えているので、前面パネルを回路基板から取り外す場合に、前面パネルを回動させる操作を容易に行うことができる操作性に優れた前面パネルの取り付け構造を提供することができる。   According to the fifth aspect of the present invention, in addition to the effect of any one of the first to fourth aspects, since the rotation operation unit is provided, the front panel is removed when the front panel is removed from the circuit board. It is possible to provide a front panel mounting structure excellent in operability that can be easily rotated.

本発明は、回路基板への装着及び分離が容易で、製造時の組み立て作業性及びメンテナンス性、破棄時の分解作業性に優れた前面パネルの取り付け構造を提供するという目的を、前面パネルの裏面に直交して形設された基板押え部と、前面パネルの裏面から基板押え部と略平行に突出した2乃至複数の突出部と、突出部の先端部の基板押え部側に突設され
た係合爪部と、回路基板の所定部に形成され回路基板の前端部側を基板押え部と突出部との間に挿入した状態で係合爪部が係合する被係合部と、前面パネルの一方の側部から回路基板の側部に沿って配設された支点形成側面部と、を備えることにより実現した。
An object of the present invention is to provide a front panel mounting structure that can be easily mounted and separated from a circuit board, has excellent assembly workability and maintenance during manufacture, and has excellent disassembly workability during disposal. A substrate holding portion formed orthogonally to the substrate, two or more protruding portions protruding substantially in parallel with the substrate pressing portion from the back surface of the front panel, and protruding toward the substrate pressing portion side of the tip of the protruding portion. An engaging claw portion, an engaged portion that is formed in a predetermined portion of the circuit board and is engaged with the engaging claw portion with the front end portion of the circuit board being inserted between the substrate pressing portion and the protruding portion, and the front surface This is realized by providing a fulcrum-forming side surface portion disposed along the side portion of the circuit board from one side portion of the panel.

上記課題を解決するためになされた第1の発明は、コンピュータや構内交換機等の電子機器の回路基板装着部に装着される回路基板への前面パネルの取り付け構造であって、前面パネルの裏面に直交して形設された基板押え部と、前面パネルの裏面から基板押え部と略平行に突出した2乃至複数の突出部と、突出部の先端部の基板押え部側に突設された係合爪部と、回路基板の所定部に形成され回路基板の前端部側を基板押え部と突出部との間に挿入した状態で係合爪部が係合する被係合部と、前面パネルの一方の側部から回路基板の側部に沿って配設された支点形成側面部と、を備えた構成を有している。   A first invention made to solve the above problems is a structure for attaching a front panel to a circuit board to be mounted on a circuit board mounting portion of an electronic device such as a computer or a private branch exchange, and is provided on the back surface of the front panel. An orthogonally formed substrate holding portion, two or more protruding portions protruding substantially in parallel with the substrate holding portion from the rear surface of the front panel, and a protrusion protruding on the substrate pressing portion side of the tip of the protruding portion A mating claw portion, an engaged portion that is formed in a predetermined portion of the circuit board and that engages with the engaging claw portion in a state where the front end side of the circuit board is inserted between the board pressing portion and the protruding portion, and the front panel And a fulcrum-forming side surface portion disposed along the side portion of the circuit board from the one side portion.

この構成により、以下の作用を有する。   This configuration has the following effects.

(1)前面パネルを回路基板に取り付ける場合、回路基板の前端部側を基板押え部と突出部との間に挿し入れ、該前端部を挟持部により挟持させると共に、突出部の先端部の係合爪部を回路基板の被係合部に係合させることができるので、回路基板を挿し入れるだけで前面パネルを回路基板に簡単に取り付けることができる。   (1) When the front panel is attached to the circuit board, the front end side of the circuit board is inserted between the board holding part and the protruding part, and the front end part is held by the holding part, and the front end part of the protruding part is engaged. Since the pawl portion can be engaged with the engaged portion of the circuit board, the front panel can be easily attached to the circuit board simply by inserting the circuit board.

(2)取り付けられた前面パネルを回路基板から取り外す場合、前面パネルを支点形成側面部の縁部に形成された支点部を支点として回動させ、回路基板の前端部を挟持部から抜き、係合爪部を被係合部から外すことができるので、前面パネルを回動させるだけで回路基板から簡単に取り外すことができる。   (2) When removing the attached front panel from the circuit board, the front panel is rotated around the fulcrum part formed at the edge of the fulcrum forming side part, the front end part of the circuit board is removed from the clamping part, Since the joint claw portion can be removed from the engaged portion, it can be easily removed from the circuit board simply by rotating the front panel.

(3)特に、前面パネルが2つの突出部及び係合爪部を有し、回路基板が2つの被係合部を有する場合、前面パネルを支点部に近い方の係合爪部を中心として矢印の方向へ回動させ、支点部から遠い方の係合爪部を被係合部から外し、続いて支点部を支点として矢印の方向へ回動させ、回路基板の前端部を挟持部から抜きながら、係合爪部を被係合部から外すことができるので、小さい力で前面パネルを回動させるだけで回路基板から簡単に取り外すことができる。   (3) Especially when the front panel has two protrusions and engaging claws, and the circuit board has two engaged portions, the front panel is centered on the engaging claws closer to the fulcrum. Rotate in the direction of the arrow, remove the engaging claw part far from the fulcrum part from the engaged part, then rotate in the direction of the arrow with the fulcrum part as the fulcrum, and move the front end of the circuit board from the clamping part Since the engaging claw portion can be removed from the engaged portion while being pulled out, it can be easily removed from the circuit board by simply rotating the front panel with a small force.

(4)回路基板への取り付け及び取り外しが簡単にできるので、製造時の組み立て作業性及びメンテナンス性、破棄時の分解作業性に優れる。   (4) Since it can be easily attached to and detached from the circuit board, it is excellent in assembling workability and maintenance at the time of manufacture, and disassembly workability at the time of disposal.

上記課題を解決するためになされた第2の発明は、第1の発明に記載の前面パネルの取り付け構造であって、前面パネルの上端部及び/又は下端部に配設された補強部を備えた構成を有している。   A second invention made to solve the above-described problems is a front panel mounting structure according to the first invention, and includes a reinforcing portion disposed at an upper end portion and / or a lower end portion of the front panel. It has a configuration.

この構成により、第1の発明の作用に加え、以下の作用を有する。   With this configuration, in addition to the operation of the first invention, the following operation is provided.

(1)前面パネルの上端部及び/又は下端部に補強部が配設されているので、前面パネルの機械的強度を高めることができ、取り外し操作時にかかる曲げ応力等に耐え、破損や変形等を防止できる。   (1) Since the reinforcing part is arranged at the upper end and / or lower end of the front panel, the mechanical strength of the front panel can be increased, it can withstand bending stress applied during the removal operation, and is damaged or deformed. Can be prevented.

(2)回路基板の前端部に外部接続端子が実装されている場合は、外部接続端子を覆うように補強部を形成することにより、外部接続端子を保護することができる。   (2) When the external connection terminal is mounted on the front end portion of the circuit board, the external connection terminal can be protected by forming the reinforcing portion so as to cover the external connection terminal.

上記課題を解決するためになされた第3の発明は、第1又は第2の発明に記載の前面パネルの取り付け構造であって、前面パネルの裏面に形設され回路基板の前端部を挟持する挟持部を備えた構成を有している。   According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided a front panel mounting structure according to the first or second aspect, wherein the front panel is formed on the rear surface of the front panel and sandwiches the front end portion of the circuit board. It has the structure provided with the clamping part.

この構成により、第1又は第2の発明の作用に加え、以下の作用を有する。   With this configuration, in addition to the functions of the first or second invention, the following functions are provided.

(1)回路基板の前端部を挟持する挟持部を備えているので、前面パネルの前端部を強固に挟持して前面パネルの上下方向のずれやぐらつき等を防止できる。   (1) Since the holding portion for holding the front end portion of the circuit board is provided, the front end portion of the front panel can be firmly held to prevent the front panel from being displaced or wobbled in the vertical direction.

上記課題を解決するためになされた第4の発明は、第1乃至第3の発明の内いずれか1に記載の前面パネルの取り付け構造であって、前面パネルの裏面に形成された凸状又は凹状の位置決め部と、回路基板の前端部に形成され位置決め部が係合する凹状又は凸状の位置決め係合部と、を備えた構成を有している。   A fourth invention made to solve the above-described problems is the front panel mounting structure described in any one of the first to third inventions, wherein a convex shape formed on the back surface of the front panel or It has a configuration including a concave positioning portion and a concave or convex positioning engagement portion that is formed at the front end portion of the circuit board and engages with the positioning portion.

この構成により、第1乃至第3の発明の内いずれか1の作用に加え、以下の作用を有する。   With this configuration, in addition to the operation of any one of the first to third inventions, the following operation is provided.

(1)位置決め部と位置決め係合部とを備えているので、前面パネルの回路基板に対する水平方向のずれやぐらつき等を防止できる。   (1) Since the positioning portion and the positioning engagement portion are provided, it is possible to prevent horizontal displacement and wobbling of the front panel with respect to the circuit board.

上記課題を解決するためになされた第5の発明は、第1乃至第4の発明の内いずれか1に記載の前面パネルの取り付け構造であって、支点形成側面部の反対側の前面パネルの側部に形設された回動操作部を備えた構成を有している。   According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a front panel mounting structure according to any one of the first to fourth aspects, wherein the front panel on the opposite side of the fulcrum-forming side surface portion is provided. It has the structure provided with the rotation operation part formed in the side part.

この構成により、第1乃至第4の発明の内いずれか1の発明の作用に加え、以下の作用を有する。   With this configuration, in addition to the operation of any one of the first to fourth inventions, the following operation is provided.

(1)回動操作部を備えているので、前面パネルを回路基板から取り外す場合に、前面パネルを回動させる操作を容易に行うことができる。   (1) Since the rotation operation unit is provided, when the front panel is removed from the circuit board, an operation of rotating the front panel can be easily performed.

(実施の形態1)
以下、本発明の実施の形態について、各図に基づいて説明する。図1は前面パネルの斜視図であり、図2(a)は前面パネルの正面図であり、図2(b)は図2(a)のA−A線の矢視断面図であり、図2(c)は図2(a)のB−B線の矢視断面図である。
(Embodiment 1)
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. 1 is a perspective view of the front panel, FIG. 2 (a) is a front view of the front panel, and FIG. 2 (b) is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA in FIG. 2 (a). 2 (c) is a cross-sectional view taken along line BB in FIG. 2 (a).

図中、1は前面パネル、2は前面パネル1の前面側を構成する前面部、3は前面部2の上端部に直交して一体的に形成された板状の上部補強部、4は前面部2の下端部に直交して一体的に形成された板状の下部補強部、5は下部補強部4の上面に直線状に形設された複数の基板押え部、6は前面部2の裏面から基板押え部5の上部に略平行に突出した舌片状の突出部、6aは突出部6の上面に形成されたリブ、7は突出部6の先端部の基板押え部5側に突設された係合爪部、8は前面部2の裏面に形設された上部挟持片、9は下部補強部4の前面部2側に形成された段差部、9aは段差部9の上面に形成された複数の突部である。   In the figure, 1 is a front panel, 2 is a front part constituting the front side of the front panel 1, 3 is a plate-like upper reinforcing part integrally formed orthogonally to the upper end part of the front part 2, and 4 is a front face A plate-like lower reinforcing portion integrally formed perpendicular to the lower end portion of the portion 2, 5 is a plurality of substrate pressing portions linearly formed on the upper surface of the lower reinforcing portion 4, and 6 is a front portion 2. A tongue-like protrusion protruding from the rear surface substantially parallel to the upper portion of the substrate pressing portion 5, 6 a a rib formed on the upper surface of the protruding portion 6, and 7 protruding toward the substrate pressing portion 5 at the tip of the protruding portion 6. The engaging claw portion provided, 8 is an upper clamping piece formed on the back surface of the front surface portion 2, 9 is a step portion formed on the front surface portion 2 side of the lower reinforcing portion 4, and 9a is on the upper surface of the step portion 9. It is the some protrusion formed.

10は上部挟持片8と段差部9とにより後述の回路基板の前端部を挟持する挟持部、11は段差部9の上面の略中央部に形成された凸状の位置決め部、12は前面部2の一方の側部に直交して一体的に形成された支点形成部、13は支点形成部12の縁部に形成された支点部、14は前面部2の他方の側部に前面部2と同一面状に連設された回動操作部、15は回動操作部14の側縁部に形成された操作部補強部、16は回動操作部14の下部に形成されたネジ止め用開口部、17は前面部2に形成され後述の回路基板に実装された外部接続用端子を露出させるための端子用開口部である。   Reference numeral 10 denotes a clamping part that clamps a front end portion of a circuit board, which will be described later, by the upper clamping piece 8 and the step part 9, reference numeral 11 denotes a convex positioning part formed at a substantially central part of the upper surface of the step part 9, and reference numeral 12 denotes a front part. 2 is a fulcrum forming part integrally formed orthogonally to one side of 2, 13 is a fulcrum part formed at the edge of the fulcrum forming part 12, and 14 is a front part 2 on the other side of the front part 2. The rotation operation unit is connected to the same surface as the rotation operation unit, 15 is an operation unit reinforcement formed at the side edge of the rotation operation unit 14, and 16 is a screw fixing unit formed at the lower part of the rotation operation unit 14. Openings 17 are terminal openings for exposing external connection terminals formed on the front surface portion 2 and mounted on a circuit board described later.

ここで、前面パネル1はABS樹脂やPS樹脂、ポリプロピレン(PP)等の合成樹脂
により一体成形されている。これにより、製造コストを低下でき生産性に優れると共に、非導電性の材質を用いているので短絡を防止できる。また、突出部6は上下方向に弾性変形するように舌片状に形成されている。なお、突出部6の上面にはリブ6aが形成され、突出部6が簡単に変形しないようにして、前面パネル1を回路基板20に取り付けた時に係合爪部7が被係合部21から簡単に外れないようにしている。
Here, the front panel 1 is integrally formed of a synthetic resin such as an ABS resin, a PS resin, or polypropylene (PP). As a result, the manufacturing cost can be reduced, the productivity is excellent, and a non-conductive material is used, so that a short circuit can be prevented. The protruding portion 6 is formed in a tongue shape so as to be elastically deformed in the vertical direction. A rib 6 a is formed on the upper surface of the protruding portion 6, and the engaging claw portion 7 moves away from the engaged portion 21 when the front panel 1 is attached to the circuit board 20 so that the protruding portion 6 is not easily deformed. I try not to come off easily.

以上のように構成された本実施の形態1の前面パネルの取り付け構造について、以下その取り付け動作及び取り外し動作を図3乃至図5を用いて説明する。図3(a)は前面パネルを回路基板に取り付ける動作を示す斜視図であり、図3(b)は挟持部を示す要部矢視断面図であり、図3(c)は基板押え部と突出部を示す要部矢視断面図であり、図4(a)は前面パネルを回路基板から取り外す動作を示す斜視図であり、図4(b)は前面パネルを回路基板から取り外す動作を示す平面図であり、図5は係止爪部の要部斜視図である。   The front panel mounting structure of the first embodiment configured as described above will be described with reference to FIGS. 3A is a perspective view showing the operation of attaching the front panel to the circuit board, FIG. 3B is a cross-sectional view of the main part showing the clamping part, and FIG. 3C is a circuit board holding part. FIG. 4A is a perspective view showing an operation of removing the front panel from the circuit board, and FIG. 4B is an operation of removing the front panel from the circuit board. 5 is a plan view, and FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a main part of a locking claw portion.

図中、20は前面パネル1が取り付けられる回路基板、21は回路基板20の所定部に形成された長孔状の被係合部、22は回路基板20の前端部に実装された外部接続端子、23は回路基板20の前端部側の側部に穿設されたネジ止め孔、24は回路基板20の前端部の略中央部に形成された凹状の位置決め係合部である。   In the figure, 20 is a circuit board to which the front panel 1 is attached, 21 is a long hole-like engaged part formed in a predetermined part of the circuit board 20, and 22 is an external connection terminal mounted on the front end of the circuit board 20 , 23 is a screw hole formed in a side portion on the front end side of the circuit board 20, and 24 is a concave positioning engagement portion formed at a substantially central portion of the front end portion of the circuit board 20.

前面パネル1を回路基板20に取り付ける場合は、回路基板20の前端部側を基板押え部5と突出部6との間に挿し入れ、奥まで挿し込むことにより、図3(b)に示すように回路基板20の前端部を挟持部10の上部挟持片8と段差部9により挟持させると共に、図3(c)に示すように突出部6の先端部の係合爪部7を回路基板20の被係合部21に係合させる。また、位置決め部11を位置決め係合部24に係合させる。このようにして、回路基板20の前端部に前面パネル1が取り付けられる。   When the front panel 1 is attached to the circuit board 20, as shown in FIG. 3B, the front end side of the circuit board 20 is inserted between the board pressing part 5 and the protruding part 6 and inserted to the back. The front end portion of the circuit board 20 is held between the upper holding piece 8 and the stepped portion 9 of the holding portion 10, and the engaging claw portion 7 at the tip of the protruding portion 6 is connected to the circuit board 20 as shown in FIG. The engaged portion 21 is engaged. Further, the positioning portion 11 is engaged with the positioning engagement portion 24. In this way, the front panel 1 is attached to the front end portion of the circuit board 20.

取り付けられた前面パネル1を回路基板20から取り外す場合は、図4に示すように前面パネル1の回動操作部14に指等を掛け、前面パネル1を支点部13に近い方の係合爪部7を中心として図4(b)に示す矢印の方向へ回動させ、支点部13から遠い方の係合爪部7を被係合部21から外す。続いて、支点部13を支点として矢印の方向へ回動させ、回路基板20の前端部を挟持部10から抜きながら、係合爪部7を被係合部21から外す。このようにして、回路基板20から前面パネル1が取り外される。   When removing the attached front panel 1 from the circuit board 20, as shown in FIG. 4, a finger or the like is put on the rotation operation unit 14 of the front panel 1, and the front panel 1 is engaged with the engaging claw closer to the fulcrum unit 13. The engaging claw part 7 far from the fulcrum part 13 is removed from the engaged part 21 by rotating in the direction of the arrow shown in FIG. Subsequently, the fulcrum part 13 is rotated in the direction of the arrow with the fulcrum part 13 as a fulcrum, and the engaging claw part 7 is removed from the engaged part 21 while the front end part of the circuit board 20 is removed from the clamping part 10. In this way, the front panel 1 is removed from the circuit board 20.

なお、段差部9の上面の少なくとも上部挟持片8の下部の位置には、回路基板20の挿入方向に延びる突部9aが形成されているので、回路基板20の前端部を上部挟持片8と突部9aで強固に挟持できる。また、回動操作部14の側縁部には操作部補強部15が形成されているので、回路基板20から前面パネル1を取り外す場合に回動操作部14に大きな力が加わっても回動操作部14の破損や変形等を防ぐことができる。   In addition, since a protrusion 9a extending in the insertion direction of the circuit board 20 is formed at least on the lower surface of the upper holding piece 8 on the upper surface of the stepped portion 9, the front end portion of the circuit board 20 is connected to the upper holding piece 8. It can be firmly held by the protrusion 9a. Further, since the operation portion reinforcing portion 15 is formed on the side edge portion of the rotation operation portion 14, even when a large force is applied to the rotation operation portion 14 when removing the front panel 1 from the circuit board 20, the rotation operation portion 14 rotates. It is possible to prevent the operation unit 14 from being damaged or deformed.

また、図5に示すように、係合爪部7は略楕円柱形状に形成されると共に、略楕円柱の底面から上部の角部に向けて斜めに切り取った傾斜部7aが形成されている。また、被係合部21は係合爪部7が挿入されるように、係合爪部7の形状に対応する略楕円形の長孔状に形成されている。これにより、回路基板20を基板押え部5と突出部6との間に挿し込む際に、回路基板20の前端部が係合爪部7の傾斜部7aに当接し、突出部6を上方へ押し上げるため、回路基板20を円滑に挿し込むことができると共に、前面パネル1を取り外す場合も、前面パネル1を回路基板20に対して回動させると係合爪部7の円弧状の外壁面が被係合部21の円弧状の内壁面に当接しながら滑って抜けるので、取り付け取り外し動作を円滑に行うことができる。   As shown in FIG. 5, the engaging claw portion 7 is formed in a substantially elliptical column shape, and is formed with an inclined portion 7 a that is obliquely cut from the bottom surface of the substantially elliptical column toward the upper corner. . Further, the engaged portion 21 is formed in a substantially elliptical long hole shape corresponding to the shape of the engaging claw portion 7 so that the engaging claw portion 7 is inserted. As a result, when the circuit board 20 is inserted between the board pressing part 5 and the protruding part 6, the front end part of the circuit board 20 comes into contact with the inclined part 7a of the engaging claw part 7, and the protruding part 6 is moved upward. In order to push up, the circuit board 20 can be smoothly inserted, and also when the front panel 1 is removed, when the front panel 1 is rotated with respect to the circuit board 20, the arcuate outer wall surface of the engaging claw portion 7 is Since it slides out while coming into contact with the arcuate inner wall surface of the engaged portion 21, the attaching / detaching operation can be performed smoothly.

次に、前面パネル1が取り付けられた回路基板20を電子機器に装着する動作について
図6及び図7を用いて説明する。図6は前面パネルが取り付けられた回路基板を電子機器に装着する動作を示す斜視図、図7は回路基板を電子機器に装着する動作の別の形態を示す斜視図である。図中、30はコンピュータや構内交換機等の電子機器筐体、30aは電子機器筐体30の側面に形成された端子用開口部、31はメイン回路基板、32,32′はメイン回路基板31に実装されたメイン側基板接続端子、33は電子機器筐体30の内部に固定されたネジ止め金具、34,34′は回路基板20に下面或いは後端部に実装された基板接続端子、35は電子機器筐体30の側面に形成された基板挿入用開口部、36はネジ、X,X′は回路基板装着部である。なお、図6及び図7において、電子機器筐体30の上面カバーは説明をわかり易くするために省略している。
Next, the operation of mounting the circuit board 20 to which the front panel 1 is attached to the electronic device will be described with reference to FIGS. FIG. 6 is a perspective view illustrating an operation of mounting the circuit board to which the front panel is attached to the electronic device, and FIG. 7 is a perspective view illustrating another mode of the operation of mounting the circuit board to the electronic device. In the figure, 30 is an electronic device casing such as a computer or private branch exchange, 30a is a terminal opening formed on the side of the electronic device casing 30, 31 is a main circuit board, and 32 and 32 'are main circuit boards 31. The mounted main-side board connection terminal, 33 is a screw fixing bracket fixed inside the electronic device housing 30, 34 and 34 'are board connection terminals mounted on the lower surface or rear end of the circuit board 20, and 35 is A board insertion opening formed on the side surface of the electronic device casing 30, 36 is a screw, and X and X 'are circuit board mounting parts. 6 and 7, the top cover of the electronic device housing 30 is omitted for easy understanding.

前面パネル1が取り付けられた回路基板20を電子機器筐体30内の回路基板装着部Xに装着する場合、図6に示すように、回路基板20をメイン回路基板31の上部に平行に配置し、回路基板20の下面の基板接続端子34をメイン側基板接続端子32に接続すると共に、前面パネル1のネジ止め用開口部16と連通したネジ止め孔23にネジ36を挿通させ、ネジ止め金具33に螺着する。このとき、前面パネル1の前面に露出した外部接続端子22が端子用開口部30aから露出するようにする。このようにして、回路基板20は電子機器筐体30内部に装着される。   When the circuit board 20 to which the front panel 1 is attached is mounted on the circuit board mounting portion X in the electronic device housing 30, the circuit board 20 is arranged in parallel with the upper part of the main circuit board 31 as shown in FIG. The board connecting terminal 34 on the lower surface of the circuit board 20 is connected to the main board connecting terminal 32, and the screw 36 is inserted into the screwing hole 23 communicating with the screwing opening 16 of the front panel 1, thereby fixing the screw. Screw to 33. At this time, the external connection terminal 22 exposed on the front surface of the front panel 1 is exposed from the terminal opening 30a. In this way, the circuit board 20 is mounted inside the electronic device casing 30.

また、図7に示すように、前面パネル1を取り付けた回路基板20を電子機器筐体30の側部から挿し込んで回路基板装着部X′に装着する場合もある。この場合、回路基板20を前面パネル1と略同形状に形成された基板挿入用開口部35に挿入し、回路基板20の後端部の基板接続端子34′をメイン側基板接続端子32′に接続する。前面パネル1は基板挿入用開口部35に嵌め込まれ、外部接続端子22が電子機器筐体30の側面に露出する。   Further, as shown in FIG. 7, the circuit board 20 to which the front panel 1 is attached may be inserted from the side of the electronic device housing 30 and mounted on the circuit board mounting portion X ′. In this case, the circuit board 20 is inserted into the board insertion opening 35 formed in substantially the same shape as the front panel 1, and the board connection terminal 34 'at the rear end of the circuit board 20 is used as the main board connection terminal 32'. Connecting. The front panel 1 is fitted into the board insertion opening 35, and the external connection terminal 22 is exposed on the side surface of the electronic device casing 30.

以上のように本実施の形態1における前面パネル1の取り付け構造は構成されているので、以下のような作用を有する。   As described above, the mounting structure of the front panel 1 according to the first embodiment is configured, and thus has the following operation.

(1)回路基板20の前端部側を基板押え部5と突出部6との間に挿し入れ、回路基板20の前端部を挟持部10に挟持させると共に、突出部6の先端部の係合爪部7を回路基板20の被係合部21に係合させることができるので、回路基板20を挿し入れるだけで前面パネル1を回路基板20に取り付けることができる。   (1) The front end side of the circuit board 20 is inserted between the board pressing part 5 and the protruding part 6 so that the front end part of the circuit board 20 is held by the holding part 10 and the front end part of the protruding part 6 is engaged. Since the claw portion 7 can be engaged with the engaged portion 21 of the circuit board 20, the front panel 1 can be attached to the circuit board 20 simply by inserting the circuit board 20.

(2)前面パネル1が左右に2つの突出部6及び係合爪部7を有し、回路基板20が2つの被係合部21を有しているので、まず、前面パネル1を支点部13に近い方の係合爪部7を中心として回動させることで、支点部13から遠い方の係合爪部7を被係合部21から外し、次に、支点部13を支点としてさらに回動させ、回路基板20の前端部を挟持部10から抜きながら、係合爪部7を被係合部21から外すことができるので、小さい力で前面パネル1を回動させるだけで回路基板20から取り外すことができる。   (2) Since the front panel 1 has the two protruding portions 6 and the engaging claw portions 7 on the left and right, and the circuit board 20 has the two engaged portions 21, first, the front panel 1 is attached to the fulcrum portion. By rotating about the engaging claw portion 7 closer to 13, the engaging claw portion 7 far from the fulcrum portion 13 is removed from the engaged portion 21, and then the fulcrum portion 13 is further used as a fulcrum. Since the engaging claw portion 7 can be detached from the engaged portion 21 while rotating and removing the front end portion of the circuit board 20 from the clamping portion 10, the circuit board can be simply rotated by rotating the front panel 1 with a small force. 20 can be removed.

(3)前面パネル1の回路基板20への取り付け及び取り外しが簡単にできるので、製造時の組み立て作業性及びメンテナンス性、破棄時の分解作業性に優れる。   (3) Since the front panel 1 can be easily attached to and detached from the circuit board 20, it is excellent in assembly workability and maintenance at the time of manufacture and disassembly workability at the time of disposal.

(4)前面パネル1の上端部及び下端部に直交して板状の上部補強部3及び下部補強部4が一体的に配設されているので、前面パネル1の機械的強度を高めることができ、取り外し操作時にかかる曲げ応力等に耐え、破損や変形等を防止できると共に、外部接続端子22を覆うように上部補強部3が形成されているので、外部接続端子22を保護することができる。   (4) Since the plate-like upper reinforcing portion 3 and lower reinforcing portion 4 are integrally disposed perpendicular to the upper end portion and the lower end portion of the front panel 1, the mechanical strength of the front panel 1 can be increased. It is possible to withstand bending stress applied during the detaching operation, prevent damage and deformation, and the upper reinforcing portion 3 is formed so as to cover the external connection terminal 22, so that the external connection terminal 22 can be protected. .

(5)前面部2の裏面側に回路基板20の前端部を挟持する上部挟持片8及び段差部9
からなる挟持部10を備えているので、前面パネル1の前端部を強固に挟持して前面パネル1の上下方向のずれやぐらつき等を防止できると共に、位置決め部11と位置決め係合部24とを備えているので、前面パネル1の回路基板20に対する水平方向のずれやぐらつき等を防止できる。
(5) An upper clamping piece 8 and a step 9 that clamp the front end of the circuit board 20 on the back side of the front part 2.
Since the front end portion of the front panel 1 can be firmly clamped to prevent the front panel 1 from being displaced or wobbled in the vertical direction, the positioning portion 11 and the positioning engagement portion 24 are provided. Since it is provided, it is possible to prevent horizontal displacement and wobbling of the front panel 1 with respect to the circuit board 20.

(6)回動操作部14を備えているので、前面パネル1を回路基板20から取り外す場合に、前面パネル1を回動させる操作を容易に行うことができる。   (6) Since the rotation operation part 14 is provided, when removing the front panel 1 from the circuit board 20, operation which rotates the front panel 1 can be performed easily.

本発明は、コンピュータや構内交換機等の電子機器の回路基板装着部に装着される回路基板への前面パネルの取り付け構造に関し、特に本発明によれば、回路基板への装着及び分離が容易で、製造時の組み立て作業性及びメンテナンス性、破棄時の分解作業性に優れた前面パネルの取り付け構造を提供することができる。   The present invention relates to a structure for attaching a front panel to a circuit board mounted on a circuit board mounting portion of an electronic device such as a computer or a private branch exchange, and in particular, according to the present invention, mounting and separation on a circuit board are easy, It is possible to provide a front panel mounting structure that is excellent in assembling workability and maintainability at the time of manufacturing and disassembling workability at the time of disposal.

前面パネルの斜視図Front panel perspective view (a)前面パネルの正面図、(b)図2(a)のA−A線の矢視断面図、(c)図2(a)のB−B線の矢視断面図(A) Front view of front panel, (b) Cross sectional view taken along line AA in FIG. 2 (a), (c) Cross sectional view taken along line BB in FIG. 2 (a). (a)前面パネルを回路基板に取り付ける動作を示す斜視図、(b)挟持部を示す要部矢視断面図、(c)基板押え部と突出部を示す要部矢視断面図(A) Perspective view showing operation of attaching front panel to circuit board, (b) principal part sectional view showing clamping part, (c) principal part sectional view showing substrate pressing part and projecting part. (a)前面パネルを回路基板から取り外す動作を示す斜視図、(b)前面パネルを回路基板から取り外す動作を示す平面図(A) Perspective view showing operation of removing front panel from circuit board, (b) Plan view showing operation of removing front panel from circuit board 係止爪部の要部斜視図Perspective view of the main part of the locking claw 前面パネルが取り付けられた回路基板を電子機器に装着する動作を示す斜視図The perspective view which shows the operation | movement which mounts the circuit board with which the front panel was attached to an electronic device. 回路基板を電子機器に装着する動作の別の形態を示す斜視図The perspective view which shows another form of operation | movement which mounts a circuit board in an electronic device

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 前面パネル
2 前面部
3 上部補強部
4 下部補強部
5 基板押え部
6 突出部
6a リブ
7 係合爪部
7a 傾斜部
8 上部挟持片
9 段差部
9a 突部
10 挟持部
11 位置決め部
12 支点形成部
13 支点部
14 回動操作部
15 操作部補強部
16 ネジ止め用開口部
17 端子用開口部
20 回路基板
21 被係合部
22 外部接続端子
23 ネジ止め孔
24 位置決め係合部
30 電子機器筐体
30a 端子用開口部
31 メイン回路基板
32,32′ メイン側基板接続端子
33 ネジ止め金具
34,34′ 基板接続端子
35 基板挿入用開口部
X,X′ 回路基板装着部
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Front panel 2 Front part 3 Upper reinforcement part 4 Lower reinforcement part 5 Substrate pressing part 6 Protrusion part 6a Rib 7 Engagement claw part 7a Inclination part 8 Upper clamping piece 9 Step part 9a Projection part 10 Holding part 11 Positioning part 12 Supporting point formation Part 13 Supporting point part 14 Rotation operation part 15 Operation part reinforcement part 16 Opening part for screwing 17 Opening part for terminal 20 Circuit board 21 Engaged part 22 External connection terminal 23 Screwing hole 24 Positioning engagement part 30 Electronic equipment housing Body 30a Terminal opening 31 Main circuit board 32, 32 'Main side board connection terminal 33 Screw fixing bracket 34, 34' Board connection terminal 35 Board insertion opening X, X 'Circuit board mounting part

Claims (5)

コンピュータや構内交換機等の電子機器の回路基板装着部に装着される回路基板への前面パネルの取り付け構造であって、
前記前面パネルの裏面に直交して形設された基板押え部と、
前記前面パネルの裏面から前記基板押え部と略平行に突出した2乃至複数の突出部と、
前記突出部の先端部の前記基板押え部側に突設された係合爪部と、
前記回路基板の所定部に形成され前記回路基板の前端部側を前記基板押え部と前記突出部との間に挿入した状態で前記係合爪部が係合する被係合部と、
前記前面パネルの一方の側部から前記回路基板の側部に沿って配設された支点形成側面部と、
を備えたことを特徴とする前面パネルの取り付け構造。
A front panel mounting structure to a circuit board mounted on a circuit board mounting part of an electronic device such as a computer or a private branch exchange,
A substrate pressing portion formed orthogonal to the back surface of the front panel;
Two or more protrusions protruding substantially in parallel with the substrate pressing portion from the back surface of the front panel;
An engaging claw projecting from the tip of the projecting portion on the side of the substrate presser,
An engaged portion that is formed in a predetermined portion of the circuit board and is engaged with the engaging claw portion in a state where the front end portion side of the circuit board is inserted between the substrate pressing portion and the protruding portion;
A fulcrum-forming side surface disposed along the side of the circuit board from one side of the front panel;
A front panel mounting structure characterized by comprising:
前記前面パネルの上端部及び/又は下端部に配設された補強部を備えたことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の前面パネルの取り付け構造。 The front panel mounting structure according to claim 1, further comprising a reinforcing portion disposed at an upper end portion and / or a lower end portion of the front panel. 前記前面パネルの裏面に形設され前記回路基板の前端部を挟持する挟持部を備えたことを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の前面パネルの取り付け構造。 3. The front panel mounting structure according to claim 1, further comprising a clamping portion that is formed on a back surface of the front panel and clamps a front end portion of the circuit board. 前記前面パネルの裏面に形成された凸状又は凹状の位置決め部と、前記回路基板の前端部に形成され前記位置決め部が係合する凹状又は凸状の位置決め係合部と、を備えたことを特徴とする請求項1乃至3の内いずれか1項に記載の前面パネルの取り付け構造。 A convex or concave positioning portion formed on the back surface of the front panel; and a concave or convex positioning engaging portion formed on a front end portion of the circuit board and engaged with the positioning portion. The front panel mounting structure according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the front panel mounting structure is provided. 前記支点形成側面部の反対側の前記前面パネルの側部に形設された回動操作部を備えたことを特徴とする請求項1乃至4の内いずれか1項に記載の前面パネルの取り付け構造。 The front panel mounting according to any one of claims 1 to 4, further comprising a rotation operation portion formed on a side portion of the front panel opposite to the fulcrum forming side surface portion. Construction.
JP2004281824A 2004-09-28 2004-09-28 Structure for fitting front panel Pending JP2006100374A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2004281824A JP2006100374A (en) 2004-09-28 2004-09-28 Structure for fitting front panel

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2004281824A JP2006100374A (en) 2004-09-28 2004-09-28 Structure for fitting front panel

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2006100374A true JP2006100374A (en) 2006-04-13

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2004281824A Pending JP2006100374A (en) 2004-09-28 2004-09-28 Structure for fitting front panel

Country Status (1)

Country Link
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2009176810A (en) * 2008-01-22 2009-08-06 Kenwood Corp Panel

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2009176810A (en) * 2008-01-22 2009-08-06 Kenwood Corp Panel

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