JP2006081530A - Oral administration composition for animal, and method for producing the same - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain an oral administration composition for an animal, promoting fat metabolism of the animal to which the composition is administered, reducing body fat of the animal, keeping the health of the animal to breed such a qualified animal as to have favorable condition of the skin and the coat of fur, or the feather, to impart the animal with useful function such as excellent economic effects. <P>SOLUTION: The composition prevents excessive fatness of a pet such as a dog, a cat, a marmot, maintains the health and the growth of a live stock such as a pig, a beef cattle, a cow, a fowl, reduces the body fat of the animal or livestock to recover its health to breed the qualified animal having favorable condition of the skin, the coat of fur and feather, and results in being excessively effective for obtaining excellent economical effects based on finding out a material having body fat-reducing effect, i.e., by administering the dried pericarp of coconut as feed. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

Description

  The present invention relates to an orally administered composition for animals containing coconut fruit endosperm skin, and in particular, pets such as dogs, cats, monoremots, dairy cows and cows, pigs, horses, chickens, quails, hinolés, turkeys, etc. The present invention relates to an orally administered composition for animals in which coconut endosperm skin is administered to large animals for competition such as livestock, poultry, horses, farmed fish such as yellowtail, red sea bream, coho salmon, prawns, sweetfish, carp and eel.

  In recent years, along with the downsizing of the family structure, etc., the number of households that keep small animals carefully as pets is increasing. Obesity and associated diseases are increasing.

  On the other hand, livestock such as pigs, beef cattle, dairy cattle, and chickens, and domestic fish such as poultry, hamachi, red sea bream, coho salmon, prawns, sweetfish, carp, eel, etc. have high protein and high calorie concentrate for the purpose of promoting growth. As a result, the problem of illness due to a decrease in meat quality due to the accumulation of body fat and a burden on the liver and the like is also increasing. With the deterioration of animal health, the condition of skin, fur, and feathers also deteriorated, and in the case of carnivores, the taste of meat deteriorates like water, the texture and texture of the meat are poor, and high quality carnivores cannot be produced. Loss has occurred.

  Also, due to the recent healthy food boom, there has been a tendency to refrain from animal fat as much as possible, and a method for producing livestock products with low body fat has been desired.

  However, despite the desire to reduce body fat while maintaining the health of such pets and animals and obtaining economic gain in livestock products and farmed fish, most effective ones have been developed. Not.

  For example, JP 10-508189A discloses a method of adding a substance that inhibits absorption of fat to be taken in, such as L-canorenitine or conjugated linoleic acid, to feed, but does not take in the necessary energy from fats and oils. , Nutritional and developmental problems.

  Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 5-056755 discloses a technique for giving medium chain fatty acids to suppress body fat, but it is not actually employed due to problems of economy and preference for animals.

Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 09-028309 has proposed a method for fortifying certain types of amino acids in the feed, but it was not sufficient for reducing body fat.

  Japanese National Patent Publication No. 10-508189   Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 05-056755   JP 09-028309 A

  Promotes fat metabolism of administered animals, reduces body fat, maintains animal health, has good skin condition, hairiness and feather condition, and further improves meat quality such as meat taste, texture and texture It was an object of the present invention to develop an orally administered composition for animals that has a useful effect such that a high-quality animal can be produced and a high economic effect is recognized.

  The present inventor prevents vorticity obesity in pets such as dogs, cats, guinea pigs, and domestic animals such as pigs, beef cattle, dairy cows, chickens, poultry, yellowtail, red sea bream, coho salmon, prawns, sweetfish, carp, In cultured fish such as eels, as a result of searching for materials that have the effect of reducing body fat while maintaining health and growth, administration of dried coconut peel to feed reduces body fat and improves health. It has been found that the skin condition, fluffy and feathery conditions are good, meat taste, crunchiness, and texture are improved, high quality animals can be produced, and it is extremely effective for obtaining high economic effects. .

    Accordingly, the present invention is an oral composition for animals containing coconut fruit endosperm skin.

  Furthermore, the present invention provides an effect of reducing the amount of accumulated body fat in animals, an effect of improving obesity, an effect of improving the feed demand rate, an effect of reducing the morbidity, an effect of improving skin or hairiness or feathers, meat taste, texture, texture Orally administered composition for animals having one or more effects selected from meat quality improving effects such as

  Moreover, this invention is an oral administration composition for animals whose composition for oral administration for animals is any of a feed, a feed additive, an animal medicine, a vitamin premix, and a nutrient fortifier.

  Furthermore, the present invention relates to pets or laboratory animals such as dogs, cats, monoremots, rats, hamsters, domestic animals such as dairy cows, cattle, pigs, horses, poultry such as chickens, quails, ducks, turkeys, and ostriches. An orally administered composition for animals which is any one of carnivores selected from farmed fish such as red sea bream, coho salmon, prawns, sweetfish, carp and eel.

  Moreover, this invention is an oral administration composition for animals containing the dry powder of the coconut fruit endosperm skin cut | disconnected on the average of 5 mm or less and dried to 5% or less of water | moisture content.

  Furthermore, this invention is a manufacturing method of the oral administration composition for animals added to a feed, after cut | disconnecting a coconut fruit endosperm skin to an average of 5 mm or less, drying a water | moisture content to 5% or less.

  The composition for oral administration for animals according to the present invention promotes fat metabolism of the administered animal, reduces body fat, maintains the health of the animal, has good skin condition, hair condition, and feather condition, A high economic effect can be expected by improving meat quality such as meat taste, texture, and texture, and thus producing high quality animals.

Embodiments of the invention will be described in detail below.
The coconut that can be used in the present invention is a fruit of a coconut plant collected from a coconut palm already known in the plant dictionary under the scientific name Cocos nucifera.
The fruit hull is already used in food processing such as mats, the coconut shell is used as a raw material for activated carbon and coconut oil, and the fruit endosperm is used in food as a raw material for coconut milk and desiccant coconut. In tropical regions such as the beginning, they are produced and processed in large quantities as materials for industry and food.

  The coconut fruit endosperm skin used in the present invention is a raw material separated in coconut milk or desiccant coconut manufacturing process, a part to be separated and removed after collecting the fruit endosperm, separated and removed, dried after celestial eyes, and pressed It was used for the production of coconut oil or had no use other than being discarded.

  Coconut is composed of three layers: a thick fibrous hull, a hard endocarp, and an endosperm within it. The coconut fruit endosperm skin that can be used in the present invention may be a solid part separated from coconut fruit endosperm and the endosperm skin part and endosperm being combined.

  The oral composition containing coconut fruit endosperm skin that can be used in the present invention is a dried coconut fruit endosperm skin obtained by cutting fruit endosperm skin removed from fruit endosperm to an average of 5 mm or less and mechanically drying the water to 5% or less. The product is produced by adding and mixing it with animal feed or the like.

  If the coconut fruit endosperm skin is not cut to an average of 5 mm or less, it takes time to dry and costs, and side effects such as indigestion by animals are likely to occur. If the water content is not reduced to 5% or less, hydrolysis may occur, resulting in deterioration of animal health due to deterioration of fats and oils, and may not be suitable as an orally administered composition.

  For the drying of pulverization, an ordinary pulverizer and dryer can be used, and the order of pulverization and drying is not particularly limited.

The dried coconut fruit endosperm powder of the present invention may be added to a commercially available feed, vitamin premix, or animal drug at a weight of 0.1 to 50% by weight, although it varies depending on the animal type, stage and dosage form. High effect can be expected.
If the blending amount is 0.1% or less, a sufficient effect cannot be expected, and if blending 50% or more, side effects such as indigestion may occur.

  By orally administering the oral composition of the present invention to an animal, it is possible to reduce the amount of accumulated body fat of the animal, the effect of improving obesity, the effect of improving the feed demand rate, the effect of reducing the morbidity, One or more effects selected from the improvement effect, meat quality improvement effect such as meat taste, crunchiness, and texture can be obtained.

The dose for obtaining these effects in the oral composition of the present invention varies depending on the type, stage and dosage form of the animal, but the oral composition of the present invention is usually 0.1 g to 100 g / kg body weight per eye. It is necessary to give at least one week for the administration period.
When the blending amount and administration period are too small, the sufficient effect cannot be expected. When the blending amount and the administration period are too large, side effects such as indigestion may occur.

  The present invention can contain all feeds and feed additives that are usually used as raw materials for feeds and animal drugs.

Specifically, the following feeds and feed additives can be blended.
Vitamin A, vitamin B group, vitamin C, vitamin D, vitamin E, vitamin K group, nicotinic acid, pantothenic acid, biotin, choline, taurine and other vitamins, alanine, valine, leucine, isoleucine, phenenolealanine, tryptophan, Amino acids such as methionine, proline, glycine, serine, threonine, cysteine, asparagine, aspartic acid, glutamine, gnoretamic acid, tyrosine, lysine, arginine and histidine, proteins derived from animals and plants, nucleic acids such as DNA and RNA, sucrose , Sugars such as butter sugar and fructose, soybean oil, rapeseed oil, olive oil, corn oil, beef tallow, lard, 6-sitosterol, campesterol, brassicasterol, stigmasterol, enolegosterol and the like Body, sphingolipids, phospholipids, glycerolipids and other oils, corn, milo, barley, soybeans, rice, sesame, sesame meal, okara, bran, rice bran, wheat flour, potato starch, sea bream, fish meal, oyster, bone meal, Feed ingredients derived from animals and plants such as whole egg powder, egg yolk powder, milk powder, antioxidants such as ethoxyquin, dibutylhydroxytoluene, butylhydroxyanisole, anti-propellants such as propionic acid, calcium propionate, sodium propionate, sodium alginate, Sodium caseinate, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, propylene glycol, sodium polyacrylate, gelatin, glucomannan, guar gum, gum arabic, roast bean gum, agar, etc., glycerin fatty acid ester, sucrose fatty acid ester, sorbitan fat Emulsifiers such as esters, polyoxyethylene sonolebitan fatty acid esters, polyoxyethylene glycerin fatty acid esters, regulators such as formic acid, potassium chloride, sodium chloride, iron citrate, sodium iron citrate succinate, magnesium oxide, aluminum hydroxide, Zinc carbonate, cobalt carbonate, calcium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, magnesium carbonate, manganese carbonate, DL-threonine iron, calcium lactate, ferrous fumarate, peptide zinc, peptide iron, peptide copper, peptide manganese, potassium iodide, iodine Calcium phosphate, zinc sulfate, zinc sulfate methionine, cobalt sulfate, iron sulfate, steel sulfate, sodium sulfate, magnesium sulfate, manganese sulfate, potassium monohydrogen phosphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, sodium monohydrogen phosphate, dihydrogen phosphate Na Minerals such as thorium, pigments such as astaxanthin, cryptoxanthine, β-carotene, enzymes such as amylase, protease, xylanase, pectinase complex, cellulase, phytase, lactase, lipase, salinomycin sodium, senduramycin sodium Antibacterial substances such as decoquinate, morantel citrate, destomycin A, hygromycin B, zinc bacitracin, arabimycin, efrotomycin, kitasamycin, tylosin phosphate, bicozamycin, colistin sulfate, lactic acid bacteria, butyric acid bacteria, bifidobacteria, etc. Examples include viable bacteria agents.

  EXAMPLES Hereinafter, although this invention is demonstrated in detail based on an Example, this invention is not limited to these Examples, Arbitrary deformation | transformation can be made within the range of the technical idea of this invention.

[Method for producing dried coconut fruit endosperm skin]
The removed fruit skin part is collected from a coconut milk manufacturing factory (water content 48%), cut into 5 mm size with a commercial cutter, and then dried at 150 ° C. for 1 hour with a drum dryer to obtain a dried powder of coconut fruit endosperm skin . The analytical values of the dried product are shown in Table 1.

Add 0.15% and 0.3% coconut fruit endosperm dry powder prepared in Example 1 to broiler feed as shown in Table 2 and 3000 broilers (variety: chunky) in Saga Prefecture Was divided into 3 wards of 1000 birds and reared for 45 eyes, and 2 test groups using the feed of the present invention were compared with 1 ward of the target group without addition. The results are shown in Table 3. From these results, it is apparent that the test plots I and II, to which the dried coconut fruit endosperm skin powder of the present invention was added, showed a reduction in body fat and good animal health compared to the test plots, and the quality of feathers. The meat taste test was also good, and when the middlemen estimated the shipping price of the meat, it was evaluated as more than 10% higher than normal products, and a sufficient economic effect was recognized.

  The same test as in Example 2 was conducted on dogs, cats, guinea pigs, rats, dairy cows, beef cattle, pigs, horses, laying hens, quail, ducks, turkeys and ostriches. Compared to the ward, the disease was less likely to occur, the skin condition, hair condition and feather condition were good, and high quality animals could be produced.

  Not only contributes to improving the quality of animals and fish in the livestock and aquaculture industry, but also to improving the health of pets, laboratory animals, etc., but also reducing the waste by effectively using discarded coconut fruit endosperm skin. It also contributes to the improvement of

Claims (6)

  An oral composition for animals containing coconut fruit endosperm skin.   One or more selected from animal body fat accumulation reduction effect, obesity improvement effect, feeding requirement improvement effect, morbidity reduction effect, skin or fur or feather improvement effect, meat quality improvement effect The composition for oral administration of animals according to claim 1, which has the following effects.   The orally administered composition for animals according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the orally administered composition for animals is any of feed, feed additives, animal drugs, vitamin premixes, and nutrient enhancers.   Animals are pets or laboratory animals such as dogs, cats, monoremots, rats, hamsters, domestic animals such as dairy cows, cattle, pigs, horses, poultry such as chickens, quails, ducks, turkeys, ostriches, sea bream, red sea bream, coho salmon, and prawns. The composition for oral administration for animals according to any one of claims 1 to 3, which is selected from cultured fish such as fish, sweetfish, carp and eel.   The composition for oral administration for animals according to any one of claims 1 to 4, comprising a dry powder of coconut fruit endosperm skin that has been cut to a mean of 5 mm or less and dried to a moisture content of 5% or less.   The method for producing an orally administered composition for animals according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the coconut fruit endosperm skin is cut into an average of 5 mm or less, dried to 5% or less, and then added to the feed.