JP2006050701A - Resin casing for electrical connection, and its manufacturing method - Google Patents

Resin casing for electrical connection, and its manufacturing method Download PDF

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JP2006050701A
JP2006050701A JP2004225428A JP2004225428A JP2006050701A JP 2006050701 A JP2006050701 A JP 2006050701A JP 2004225428 A JP2004225428 A JP 2004225428A JP 2004225428 A JP2004225428 A JP 2004225428A JP 2006050701 A JP2006050701 A JP 2006050701A
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conductive metal
predetermined
metal wires
electrical connection
resin case
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Akio Ito
明夫 伊藤
Takayuki Ohira
隆行 大平
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Aisin Chemical Co Ltd
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Aisin Chemical Co Ltd
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To not only downsize it but also reduce the cost by greatly reducing the quantity of used resin, in a resin casing for electric connection. <P>SOLUTION: The resin casing 1 for electric connection is constituted by setting a jig (core), wherein fourteen pieces each, a total of forty two pieces of terminals 5A, 5B and 5C in three layers which are insulated, with two sheets of polyimide films 6A and 6B between, are set, in a mold for injection molding thereby insert-molding it. The thickness of the two sheets of polyimide films 6A and 6B is thin, i.e., 50 μm, and the thickness of a conductive part 4 becomes 5 mm or thereabouts, i.e., about half a conventional one of 10 mm or over. The weight of an ECU case 1 as the resin case for electric connection can be reduced, and also the quantity of used resin for injection molding can be reduced greatly, and the manufacture cost can be reduced, too. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

Description

本発明は、自動車等に用いられるジャンクションボックスやECU(Electronic Control Unit)ケース等の電気接続用樹脂ケース及びその製造方法に関するもので、特に小型化・軽量化・低コスト化が可能な電気接続用樹脂ケース及びその製造方法に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a resin case for electrical connection such as a junction box or ECU (Electronic Control Unit) case used in automobiles and the like, and a method for manufacturing the same, and particularly for electrical connection that can be reduced in size, weight, and cost. The present invention relates to a resin case and a manufacturing method thereof.

自動車等に用いられるジャンクションボックスやECUケース等の電気接続用樹脂ケースは、銅板等の導電性金属板を打ち抜き加工して形成した断面が矩形の金属線(バスバーや導通用ターミナル)によって内部回路を形成し、これらを合成樹脂からなる絶縁板で挟んで積層配置して構成されている。一例として、従来の導通用ターミナルを用いた積層構造について、図5を参照して説明する。図5は従来の導通用ターミナルを用いた電気接続用樹脂ケースの積層構造を示す縦断面図である。   Resin cases for electrical connection, such as junction boxes and ECU cases used in automobiles, etc., have internal circuits formed by metal wires (bus bars and terminals for conduction) that are formed by punching a conductive metal plate such as a copper plate. These are formed and laminated by sandwiching them between insulating plates made of synthetic resin. As an example, a laminated structure using a conventional conduction terminal will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 5 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a laminated structure of a resin case for electrical connection using a conventional conduction terminal.

図5に示されるように、この積層構造は約0.6mm角または1mm乃至2mm幅の銅線にメッキしてなる3種類の長さの導通用ターミナル10A,10B,10Cを所定の形状に曲げ加工して、PBT(ポリブチレンテレフタレート)からなる絶縁用プレート11A,11B,11Cにそれぞれ熱かしめによる固定・位置決めをした後、3枚の絶縁用プレート11A,11B,11Cを図のように重ねて電気接続用樹脂ケースの金型にセットし、PBT樹脂をインサート成形することによって所定の電気接続用樹脂ケースを形成していた。このため、積層構造部分が厚くなり、余分なPBT樹脂を使用することになって、大型化し重量も重くなりコスト高になっていた。   As shown in FIG. 5, this laminated structure is formed by bending three types of conductive terminals 10A, 10B, and 10C having a predetermined shape by plating a copper wire of about 0.6 mm square or 1 mm to 2 mm width. After processing and fixing and positioning the insulating plates 11A, 11B, and 11C made of PBT (polybutylene terephthalate) by heat caulking, the three insulating plates 11A, 11B, and 11C are overlapped as shown in the figure. A predetermined resin case for electrical connection was formed by setting in a mold of the resin case for electrical connection and insert-molding PBT resin. For this reason, the laminated structure becomes thick, and an extra PBT resin is used, resulting in an increase in size, weight, and cost.

そこで、特許文献1に記載の発明においては、従来、バスバー(厚さ約0.6mm×幅約1mmの銅角線)と絶縁板を交互に積層配置していたのを、絶縁板の一部または全部を導電材の両面を絶縁フィルムで被覆したFPC(フレキシブル・プリンテッド・サーキット)に置き換えることによって、厚い絶縁板の枚数を減少させ、または完全に無くして、電気接続用樹脂ケースの小型化及び軽量化を図っている。
特開平11−332059号公報
Therefore, in the invention described in Patent Document 1, conventionally, a bus bar (copper square wire having a thickness of about 0.6 mm × width of about 1 mm) and an insulating plate are alternately stacked and arranged. Or by replacing the whole with FPC (flexible printed circuit) where both sides of the conductive material are covered with insulating film, the number of thick insulating plates can be reduced or eliminated completely, and the resin case for electrical connection can be downsized. And weight reduction.
JP 11-332059 A

しかしながら、上記特許文献1に記載の技術においては、積層構造部分の厚さは薄くできるものの、絶縁体として高価なFPCを使用するため、却ってコスト高になってしまう。また、FPC内の回路を導電層の一層として利用しようとしても、FPC内の回路は導電材の薄い箔からなるため、必要な電流を流すことができないという問題点があった。   However, in the technique described in Patent Document 1, although the thickness of the laminated structure portion can be reduced, an expensive FPC is used as an insulator, which increases the cost. Further, even if the circuit in the FPC is used as one layer of the conductive layer, the circuit in the FPC is made of a thin foil made of a conductive material, so that a necessary current cannot be passed.

そこで、本発明は、積層構造部分を従来製品よりずっと薄くすることによって、小型化・軽量化できるだけでなく、低コスト化をも図ることができる電気接続用樹脂ケース及びその製造方法を提供することを課題とするものである。   Accordingly, the present invention provides a resin case for electrical connection that can not only reduce the size and weight but also reduce the cost by making the laminated structure portion much thinner than conventional products, and a method for manufacturing the same. Is an issue.

請求項1の発明にかかる電気接続用樹脂ケースは、所定の間隔をおいて間に合成樹脂を挟んで平面的に配置された複数本の導電性金属線からなる導電層と、前記導電層を所定の層数だけ積層し、前記導電層同士の間に挟まれて前記導電層同士を絶縁する薄い絶縁材とを具備し、前記所定の層数の導電層と前記所定の層数の導電層の間にそれぞれ挟まれた前記薄い絶縁材の周囲を前記合成樹脂で包んでなるものである。   A resin case for electrical connection according to the invention of claim 1 includes a conductive layer made of a plurality of conductive metal wires arranged in a plane with a synthetic resin interposed therebetween at a predetermined interval, and the conductive layer. A predetermined number of layers, and a thin insulating material sandwiched between the conductive layers to insulate the conductive layers, the predetermined number of conductive layers and the predetermined number of conductive layers The thin insulating material sandwiched between each of the two is wrapped with the synthetic resin.

請求項2の発明にかかる電気接続用樹脂ケースは、内部に複数の導電層を有する電気接続用樹脂ケースであって、前記複数の導電層のそれぞれは所定の間隔をおいて平面的に配置された複数本の導電性金属線からなるもので、所定の形状に曲げ加工された後、整列固定用治具に前記所定の間隔をおいて配列され、上面に接着剤を塗布されて前記複数本の導電性金属線の絶縁部分を全て覆うように薄い絶縁材を被せて圧力を掛けて接着され、同様の工程が前記複数の導電層の全てについて行われた後、前記電気接続用樹脂ケース用の射出成形金型内に配置される中子に所定の順序で重ねられ、成形圧力で前記導電性金属線及び前記薄い絶縁材がずれたり変形したりしないように前記電気接続用樹脂ケース用の射出成形金型から突出する複数の位置決めピンで強固に押えられてインサート成形され、インサート成形の終了直前に前記複数の位置決めピンを引っ込めて生じた空間にも溶融樹脂が満たされるようにしてなるものである。   The resin case for electrical connection according to the invention of claim 2 is a resin case for electrical connection having a plurality of conductive layers therein, and each of the plurality of conductive layers is arranged in a plane at a predetermined interval. The plurality of conductive metal wires are bent into a predetermined shape, arranged on the alignment fixing jig at the predetermined interval, and an adhesive is applied to the upper surface thereof. A thin insulating material is applied so as to cover all the insulating parts of the conductive metal wire, and pressure is applied and bonded. After the same process is performed for all of the plurality of conductive layers, the resin case for electrical connection For the resin case for electrical connection so that the conductive metal wire and the thin insulating material are not displaced or deformed by molding pressure. Multiple positions protruding from injection mold Are strongly pressing is by insert molding in determining pin, but also to the space formed by retracting a plurality of positioning pins just before the end of the insert molding becomes so as to be filled molten resin.

請求項3の発明にかかる電気接続用樹脂ケースは、請求項2の構成において、前記複数の導電層のうち最上部の導電層については前記薄い絶縁材を接着せず、前記最上部の導電層を構成する複数本の導電性金属線を前記中子に配列して、前記射出成形金型上部から突出する複数の位置決めピンで強固に押えられることによって前記所定の間隔をおいて平面的に配置されてなるものである。   The resin case for electrical connection according to the invention of claim 3 is the configuration of claim 2, wherein the thin insulating material is not bonded to the uppermost conductive layer of the plurality of conductive layers, and the uppermost conductive layer is not bonded. A plurality of conductive metal wires constituting the core are arranged on the core, and are firmly pressed by a plurality of positioning pins protruding from the upper part of the injection mold, and are arranged in a plane at the predetermined interval. It has been made.

請求項4の発明にかかる電気接続用樹脂ケースの製造方法は、導電性金属線に必要な表面処理を施した後、複数種類の所定長さに必要本数をカットし、所定の金属線形状とするため先端のフォーミング加工、曲げ加工を実施する工程と、それに続いて所定の形状となった前記導電性金属線を、前記導電性金属線への傷付けを防止するため鏡面仕上げを施し表面処理をしてコーナーには十分なRを付けた整列固定用治具に、前記所定長さごとに必要本数を隣合う前記導電性金属線同士が接触しないようにセットする工程と、または導電性金属線に必要な表面処理を施した後、複数種類の所定長さに必要本数をカットする工程と、それに続いて直線形状の前記導電性金属線を、前記導電性金属線への傷付けを防止するため鏡面仕上げを施し表面処理をしてコーナーには十分なRを付けた整列固定用治具に、前記所定長さごとに必要本数を隣合う前記導電性金属線同士が接触しないようにセットした後に所定の金属線形状とするため先端のフォーミング加工、曲げ加工を実施する工程と、前記整列固定用治具の上に整列した前記導電性金属線に接着剤を塗布した上から前記整列した導電性金属線が全て覆い被さるように所定の寸法にカットされた薄い絶縁材を被せて、または前記整列固定用治具の上に整列した前記導電性金属線の上から前記整列した導電性金属線が全て覆い被さるように所定の寸法にカットされ下面に接着剤が塗布された薄い絶縁材を被せて、充分な重量を掛けて前記整列した導電性金属線と前記薄い絶縁材を接着させる工程と、前記接着工程を前記複数種類の所定長さごとに実施する工程と、射出成形用の金型に中子としてセットされる治具であり、前記複数種類の必要本数分の両端子が所定の位置にセットされる両端子用の複数個の穴が設けられ、インサート成形後に容易に成形品から引き抜くことができ、材質・硬度・表面粗度が射出成形用の金型と同一な治具に、所定の順番に前記整列した導電性金属線と前記薄い絶縁材を接着させたものを前記治具の両端子用の穴に1本ずつ両端子を差し込んでセットする工程と、所定の順番に前記整列した導電性金属線と前記薄い絶縁材を接着させたものがセットされた治具(中子)を、射出成形用の金型にセットし、前記整列した導電性金属線と前記薄い絶縁材の位置精度確保・変形防止のために、前記射出成形用の金型に付属する複数の位置決めピンで前記整列した導電性金属線を上下からしっかり保持する工程と、所定の合成樹脂材料を用いてインサート成形を行う工程と、位置決めピンの位置に穴が生じて防水性が損なわれるのを防ぐために、前記インサート成形中に前記複数の位置決めピンを引っ込めて空間を作り溶融樹脂を充填させる工程とを具備するものである。   In the method for manufacturing a resin case for electrical connection according to the invention of claim 4, after the necessary surface treatment is performed on the conductive metal wire, the required number is cut into a plurality of types of predetermined lengths, and a predetermined metal wire shape is obtained. In order to prevent the surface of the conductive metal wire from being damaged, the surface of the conductive metal wire having a predetermined shape is subjected to mirror finishing to prevent the scratching of the conductive metal wire. Then, a step of setting the necessary number of wires for each predetermined length so that the adjacent conductive metal wires do not contact each other on an alignment fixing jig with sufficient R at the corners, or conductive metal wires In order to prevent the conductive metal wire from being scratched by the step of cutting the necessary number into a plurality of types of predetermined lengths after the necessary surface treatment is applied to the conductive metal wire Surface finish with mirror finish Then, after setting the necessary number of wires for each predetermined length so that the adjacent conductive metal wires do not contact each other with a sufficient R at the corners, In order to achieve this, a process for forming and bending the tip is applied, and an adhesive is applied to the conductive metal wires aligned on the alignment fixing jig, and the aligned conductive metal wires are all covered. A thin insulating material cut to a predetermined size is covered, or the conductive metal wires aligned on the alignment fixing jig are covered so as to cover all of the aligned conductive metal wires. Covering the thin conductive material with a sufficient weight and covering the thin conductive material with the thin insulating material cut to the size and having the adhesive applied to the lower surface, and bonding the thin conductive material to the thin insulating material. Type predetermined length A jig that is set as a core in a mold for injection molding, and a plurality of terminals for a plurality of types of necessary terminals are set at predetermined positions. Holes are provided and can be easily pulled out from the molded product after insert molding, and the aligned conductive metal wires are arranged in a predetermined order on a jig having the same material, hardness, and surface roughness as the mold for injection molding. And a step in which the thin insulating material is bonded and inserted into the holes for both terminals of the jig one by one, and the aligned conductive metal wires and the thin insulating material in a predetermined order Set the jig (core) with the glued to the mold for injection molding, in order to ensure the positional accuracy and prevent deformation of the aligned conductive metal wires and the thin insulating material, The alignment is performed with a plurality of positioning pins attached to the injection mold. In order to prevent the conductive metal wire from being securely held from above and below, the step of performing insert molding using a predetermined synthetic resin material, and the loss of waterproofness due to the formation of a hole at the position of the positioning pin, the insert A step of retracting the plurality of positioning pins during molding to form a space and filling with molten resin.

請求項5の発明にかかる電気接続用樹脂ケースの製造方法は、請求項4の構成において、前記整列固定用治具には前記導電性金属線同士を接触させずに整列させるために所定間隔で溝が設けてあるものである。   According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for manufacturing a resin case for electrical connection according to the fourth aspect of the present invention, wherein the alignment fixing jig is arranged at a predetermined interval in order to align the conductive metal wires without contacting each other. A groove is provided.

請求項6の発明にかかる電気接続用樹脂ケースの製造方法は、請求項4または請求項5の構成において、前記複数種類の所定長さの導電性金属線のうち最上部にセットされる導電性金属線については、前記接着工程を実施せず、前記射出成形用の金型に中子としてセットされる治具の両端子用の穴に1本ずつ両端子を差し込んでセットすることによってのみ整列させるものである。   According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for producing an electrical connection resin case according to the fourth or fifth aspect of the present invention, wherein the conductive case is set at the top of the plurality of types of conductive metal wires having a predetermined length. For metal wires, alignment is performed only by inserting both terminals one by one into the holes for both terminals of a jig set as a core in the injection mold without performing the bonding step. It is something to be made.

請求項7の発明にかかる電気接続用樹脂ケースまたは電気接続用樹脂ケースの製造方法は、請求項1乃至請求項3のいずれか1つ若しくは請求項4乃至請求項6のいずれか1つの構成において、前記薄い絶縁材は薄い絶縁フィルム・薄い絶縁シート・薄い絶縁紙のいずれかであり、その厚さが約10μm〜約500μmの範囲内であるものである。   The resin case for electrical connection or the method for producing the resin case for electrical connection according to the invention of claim 7 is the structure of any one of claims 1 to 3 or any one of claims 4 to 6. The thin insulating material is any one of a thin insulating film, a thin insulating sheet, and a thin insulating paper, and has a thickness in the range of about 10 μm to about 500 μm.

請求項1の発明にかかる電気接続用樹脂ケースは、所定の間隔をおいて間に合成樹脂を挟んで平面的に配置された複数本の導電性金属線からなる導電層と、導電層同士の間に挟まれて導電層同士を絶縁する薄い絶縁材とを具備し、所定の層数の導電層とその間にそれぞれ挟まれた薄い絶縁材の周囲を合成樹脂で包んでなるものである。   The resin case for electrical connection according to the invention of claim 1 includes a conductive layer composed of a plurality of conductive metal wires arranged in a plane with a synthetic resin interposed therebetween at a predetermined interval, and a conductive layer And a thin insulating material sandwiched between them to insulate the conductive layers, and a predetermined number of conductive layers and the periphery of each thin insulating material sandwiched between them are covered with a synthetic resin.

ここで、「薄い絶縁材」としては絶縁フィルム、絶縁シート、絶縁紙等があり、その厚さは約10μm〜約500μm、好ましくは約50μm〜約100μmである。したがって、所定の間隔をおいて間に合成樹脂を挟んで平面的に配置された複数本の導電性金属線(バスバーやターミナル等)からなる導電層は、薄い絶縁材を挟むことによって絶縁されているので、積層されても厚くならず、必要最小限の厚さと合成樹脂量で形成することができるため、小型化・軽量化できるだけでなく、低コスト化が可能になる。   Here, examples of the “thin insulating material” include an insulating film, an insulating sheet, and insulating paper, and the thickness thereof is about 10 μm to about 500 μm, preferably about 50 μm to about 100 μm. Therefore, a conductive layer composed of a plurality of conductive metal wires (bus bars, terminals, etc.) arranged in a plane with a synthetic resin between them at a predetermined interval is insulated by sandwiching a thin insulating material. Therefore, even if laminated, it does not become thick and can be formed with the minimum necessary thickness and the amount of synthetic resin, so that not only the size and weight can be reduced, but also the cost can be reduced.

このようにして、積層構造部分を従来製品よりずっと薄くすることによって、小型化・軽量化できるだけでなく低コスト化をも図ることができる電気接続用樹脂ケースとなる。   Thus, by making the laminated structure part much thinner than the conventional product, it becomes an electric connection resin case that can be reduced in size and weight as well as cost.

請求項2の発明にかかる電気接続用樹脂ケースは、内部に複数の導電層を有する電気接続用樹脂ケースであって、複数の導電層は所定の間隔をおいて平面的に配置された複数本の導電性金属線からなり、所定の形状に曲げ加工された後、整列固定用治具に所定の間隔をおいて配列され、上面に接着剤を塗布されて複数本の導電性金属線の絶縁部分を全て覆うように薄い絶縁材を被せて圧力を掛けて接着される。これによって、導電層を形成する複数本の導電性金属線が互いに接触することなく所定の間隔で配列される。   The resin case for electrical connection according to the invention of claim 2 is a resin case for electrical connection having a plurality of conductive layers therein, and the plurality of conductive layers are arranged in a plane at a predetermined interval. The conductive metal wires are bent into a predetermined shape, arranged on a jig for alignment and fixing at a predetermined interval, and an adhesive is applied to the upper surface to insulate a plurality of conductive metal wires. A thin insulating material is covered so as to cover all the parts, and pressure is applied to bond them. Thus, the plurality of conductive metal wires forming the conductive layer are arranged at a predetermined interval without contacting each other.

同様の工程が複数の導電層の全てについて行われた後、電気接続用樹脂ケース用の射出成形金型内に配置される中子に所定の順序で重ねられ、成形圧力で導電性金属線及び薄い絶縁材がずれたり変形したりしないように電気接続用樹脂ケース用の射出成形金型から突出する複数の位置決めピンで強固に押えられてインサート成形される。即ち、インサート成形時に掛かる成形圧力は数10MPaに達するので、導電性金属線の配列は薄い絶縁材との接着力で保持されるものではなく、射出成形金型から突出する複数の位置決めピンで強固に押えられることによって、大きな成形圧力に耐えることができる。   After the same process is performed for all of the plurality of conductive layers, the conductive metal wires and the conductive metal wires are stacked in a predetermined order on a core disposed in an injection mold for the resin case for electrical connection. The thin insulating material is firmly pressed by a plurality of positioning pins protruding from an injection mold for the resin case for electrical connection so as not to be displaced or deformed, and insert molding is performed. That is, since the molding pressure applied at the time of insert molding reaches several tens of MPa, the arrangement of the conductive metal wires is not maintained by the adhesive force with the thin insulating material, and is firmly formed by a plurality of positioning pins protruding from the injection mold. Can withstand a large molding pressure.

但し、インサート成形終了時までこれらの複数の位置決めピンで導電性金属線を押えたままにしておくと、これらの複数の位置決めピン部分に溶融樹脂が入れずに空孔になってしまい、防水性に劣る電気接続用樹脂ケースになってしまうため、インサート成形の終了直前に複数の位置決めピンを引っ込めて生じた空間にも溶融樹脂が満たされるようにする。   However, if the conductive metal wire is held down by these multiple positioning pins until the end of insert molding, molten resin will not enter the multiple positioning pin parts, resulting in holes and water resistance. Therefore, the molten resin is filled in the space formed by retracting the plurality of positioning pins immediately before the end of the insert molding.

このようにして、導電性金属線を設計通りに埋め込むことができ、積層構造部分を従来製品よりずっと薄くすることによって、小型化・軽量化できるだけでなく、低コスト化をも図ることができる電気接続用樹脂ケースとなる。   In this way, it is possible to embed conductive metal wires as designed, and by making the laminated structure much thinner than conventional products, not only can it be reduced in size and weight, but also can be reduced in cost. It becomes a resin case for connection.

請求項3の発明にかかる電気接続用樹脂ケースは、複数の導電層のうち最上部の導電層については薄い絶縁材を接着せず、最上部の導電層を構成する複数本の導電性金属線を中子に配列して、射出成形金型上部から突出する複数の位置決めピンで強固に押えられることによって所定の間隔をおいて平面的に配置されてなるものである。   In the resin case for electrical connection according to the invention of claim 3, a plurality of conductive metal wires constituting the uppermost conductive layer without bonding a thin insulating material to the uppermost conductive layer among the plurality of conductive layers Are arranged in a core and firmly arranged by a plurality of positioning pins protruding from the upper part of the injection mold so that they are arranged in a plane at a predetermined interval.

複数の導電層の全てについて、整列固定用治具に所定の間隔をおいて配列して薄い絶縁材を被せて接着すると、最上部の導電層に被せた薄い絶縁材は電気接続用樹脂ケースの完成後は無用のものとなり、工程及び材料の無駄となるため、中子に積層していく段階で2層目の導電層に接着された薄い絶縁材の上に最上部の導電層を構成する複数本の導電性金属線を配列し、中子を射出成形金型にセットして射出成形金型上部から突出する複数の位置決めピンで強固に押えることによって、配列を確保する。   When all of the plurality of conductive layers are arranged and arranged on the alignment fixing jig at a predetermined interval and covered with a thin insulating material, the thin insulating material covered on the uppermost conductive layer is attached to the resin case for electrical connection. After completion, it becomes useless and wastes processes and materials. Therefore, the uppermost conductive layer is formed on a thin insulating material bonded to the second conductive layer when it is laminated on the core. Arrangement is ensured by arranging a plurality of conductive metal wires, setting the core in an injection mold, and firmly pressing with a plurality of positioning pins protruding from the upper part of the injection mold.

このようにして、積層構造部分を従来製品よりずっと薄くすることによって、小型化・軽量化できるだけでなく、無駄な工程と材料を削減できてより一層低コスト化を図ることができる電気接続用樹脂ケースとなる。   In this way, by making the laminated structure part much thinner than conventional products, not only can the size and weight be reduced, but also wasteful processes and materials can be reduced to further reduce costs. It becomes a case.

請求項4の発明にかかる電気接続用樹脂ケースの製造方法は、次のようにして実施される。まず銅線を始めとする導電性金属線に、錫メッキ等の必要な表面処理を施した後、複数種類の所定長さに必要本数をカットし、先端のフォーミング加工、曲げ加工が実施されて所定の金属線形状とされる。所定の形状となった導電性金属線を、導電性金属線への傷付けを防止するため鏡面仕上げを施しメッキ等の表面処理をしてコーナーには十分なRを付けた整列固定用治具に、所定長さごとに必要本数を隣合う導電性金属線同士が接触しないようにセットする。   The manufacturing method of the resin case for electrical connection according to the invention of claim 4 is carried out as follows. First, after conducting necessary surface treatment such as tin plating on conductive metal wires such as copper wire, the required number of pieces are cut into a plurality of predetermined lengths, and forming and bending of the tip are performed. It is a predetermined metal wire shape. The conductive metal wire in the specified shape is mirror-finished to prevent the conductive metal wire from being scratched, surface treatment such as plating is performed, and the corner is provided with an alignment R with sufficient R The necessary number is set for each predetermined length so that adjacent conductive metal wires do not contact each other.

または、導電性金属線に、錫メッキ等の必要な表面処理を施した後、複数種類の所定長さに必要本数をカットし、直線形状の導電性金属線を、導電性金属線への傷付けを防止するため鏡面仕上げを施しメッキ等の表面処理をしてコーナーには十分なRを付けた整列固定用治具に、所定長さごとに必要本数を隣合う導電性金属線同士が接触しないようにセットし、先端のフォーミング加工、曲げ加工が実施されて所定の金属線形状とされる。   Or, after conducting the necessary surface treatment such as tin plating on the conductive metal wire, cut the required number to a predetermined length of multiple types and scratch the linear conductive metal wire to the conductive metal wire In order to prevent this, the conductive metal wires adjacent to each other are not in contact with each other for a predetermined length in an alignment fixing jig with a mirror finish and surface treatment such as plating and sufficient corners. The tip is formed and subjected to forming processing and bending processing to form a predetermined metal wire shape.

整列固定用治具の上に整列した導電性金属線に接着剤を塗布した上から整列した導電性金属線が全て覆い被さるように所定の寸法にカットされた薄い絶縁材を被せて、または整列固定用治具の上に整列した導電性金属線の上から整列した導電性金属線が全て覆い被さるように所定の寸法にカットされ下面に接着剤が塗布された薄い絶縁材を被せて、充分な重量を掛けて整列した導電性金属線と薄い絶縁材を接着させる。なお、接着剤として熱硬化性接着剤を用いた場合には、重量を掛けると同時に硬化温度まで加熱する。この接着工程を複数種類の所定長さごとに実施した後、射出成形用の金型に中子としてセットされる治具であり、複数種類の必要本数分の両端子が所定の位置にセットされる両端子用の複数個の穴が設けられ、インサート成形後に容易に成形品から引き抜くことができ、材質・硬度・表面粗度が射出成形用の金型と同一な治具に、所定の順番に整列した導電性金属線と薄い絶縁材を接着させたものを治具の両端子用の穴に1本ずつ両端子を差し込んでセットする。   Applying an adhesive to the conductive metal wires aligned on the alignment fixture, and then covering with thin insulating material cut to a predetermined size so that all of the aligned conductive metal wires are covered or aligned Cover the conductive metal wires aligned on the fixing jig with a thin insulating material that has been cut to a predetermined size and coated with adhesive on the bottom surface so that all the conductive metal wires aligned are covered. A thin insulating material is bonded to a conductive metal wire aligned with a heavy weight. In addition, when a thermosetting adhesive is used as the adhesive, it is heated to the curing temperature at the same time as applying the weight. After this bonding process is performed for a plurality of types of predetermined lengths, the jig is set as a core in an injection mold, and a plurality of types of necessary terminals are set at predetermined positions. A plurality of holes for both terminals are provided, which can be easily pulled out from the molded product after insert molding, in the same order as the jig with the same material, hardness and surface roughness as the injection mold. A conductive metal wire and a thin insulating material bonded to each other are inserted into the holes for both terminals of the jig one by one and set.

セットが完了したら、中子を射出成形用の金型にセットし、数10MPaにも及ぶ射出成形圧力に対して整列した導電性金属線と薄い絶縁材の位置精度確保・変形防止のために、射出成形用の金型に付属する複数の位置決めピンで整列した導電性金属線を上下からしっかり保持する。そして、所定の合成樹脂材料を用いてインサート成形を行うが、インサート成形終了時まで複数の位置決めピンで導電性金属線を押えたままにしておくと、これらの複数の位置決めピン部分に溶融樹脂が入れずに空孔になってしまい、防水性に劣る電気接続用樹脂ケースになってしまうため、インサート成形中に複数の位置決めピンを引っ込めて空間を作り溶融樹脂を充填させる。   When the setting is completed, the core is set in an injection molding die, and in order to ensure the positional accuracy and prevent deformation of conductive metal wires and thin insulating materials aligned with an injection molding pressure of several tens of MPa, The conductive metal wires aligned with a plurality of positioning pins attached to the injection mold are securely held from above and below. Then, insert molding is performed using a predetermined synthetic resin material. If the conductive metal wire is held down with a plurality of positioning pins until the end of the insert molding, the molten resin is placed on the plurality of positioning pin portions. Since it becomes a hole without being inserted and becomes a resin case for electrical connection that is inferior in waterproofness, a plurality of positioning pins are retracted during insert molding to create a space and filled with molten resin.

このようにして、導電性金属線を設計通りに埋め込むことができ、積層構造部分を従来製品よりずっと薄くすることによって小型化・軽量化できるだけでなく、低コスト化をも図ることができる電気接続用樹脂ケースの製造方法となる。   In this way, it is possible to embed conductive metal wires as designed, and by making the laminated structure part much thinner than conventional products, not only can it be reduced in size and weight, but also electrical connection that can reduce costs It becomes the manufacturing method of the resin case for a car.

請求項5の発明にかかる電気接続用樹脂ケースの製造方法においては、整列固定用治具には導電性金属線同士を接触させずに整列させるために所定間隔で溝が設けてある。平坦な整列固定用治具上面に、所定の間隔をおいて複数本の導電性金属線を並べるのは、マーク等が付してあっても困難である。そこで、整列固定用治具の少なくとも上面に所定間隔で溝を設けて、この溝に1本ずつ導電性金属線を嵌め込んで行くことによって、極めて容易に導電性金属線同士を接触させずに整列させることができる。そして、上から薄い絶縁材を被せて接着させるときも導電性金属線がずれる恐れがない。   In the manufacturing method of the resin case for electrical connection according to the invention of claim 5, the alignment fixing jig is provided with grooves at predetermined intervals in order to align the conductive metal wires without contacting each other. It is difficult to arrange a plurality of conductive metal wires on a flat alignment fixture upper surface at a predetermined interval even if a mark or the like is attached. Therefore, by providing grooves at a predetermined interval on at least the upper surface of the alignment fixing jig and inserting the conductive metal wires into the grooves one by one, the conductive metal wires can be brought into contact with each other very easily. Can be aligned. Even when a thin insulating material is applied from above and bonded, there is no possibility that the conductive metal wire is displaced.

このようにして、導電性金属線を設計通りに埋め込むことができ、積層構造部分を従来製品よりずっと薄くすることによって小型化・軽量化できるだけでなく、低コスト化をも図ることができる電気接続用樹脂ケースの製造方法となる。   In this way, it is possible to embed conductive metal wires as designed, and by making the laminated structure part much thinner than conventional products, not only can it be reduced in size and weight, but also electrical connection that can reduce costs It becomes the manufacturing method of the resin case for a car.

請求項6の発明にかかる電気接続用樹脂ケースの製造方法は、複数種類の所定長さの導電性金属線のうち最上部にセットされる導電性金属線については、接着工程を実施せず、射出成形用の金型に中子としてセットされる治具の両端子用の穴に1本ずつ両端子を差し込んでセットすることによってのみ整列させるものである。最上部にセットされる複数本の導電性金属線にも薄い絶縁材を接着すると、この薄い絶縁材は電気接続用樹脂ケースの完成後は無用のものとなり、工程及び材料の無駄となる。   The manufacturing method of the resin case for electrical connection according to the invention of claim 6 does not carry out the bonding step for the conductive metal wire set at the top of the plurality of types of conductive metal wires of a predetermined length, Alignment is performed only by inserting both terminals one by one into holes for both terminals of a jig set as a core in an injection mold. If a thin insulating material is bonded to a plurality of conductive metal wires set on the uppermost portion, the thin insulating material becomes useless after the resin case for electrical connection is completed, and the process and materials are wasted.

そこで、射出成形用の金型に中子としてセットされる治具の両端子用の穴に1本ずつ両端子を差し込んでセットすることによってのみ整列させ、射出成形用の金型に付属する複数の位置決めピンで整列させた導電性金属線を上からしっかり保持する。そして、所定の合成樹脂材料を用いてインサート成形を行うことによって電気接続用樹脂ケースを製造すれば、工程及び材料の無駄を省くことができる。   Therefore, a plurality of terminals attached to the injection mold are aligned by inserting both terminals one by one into the holes for both terminals of a jig set as a core in the injection mold. The conductive metal wires aligned with the positioning pins are firmly held from above. And if the resin case for electrical connection is manufactured by performing insert molding using a predetermined synthetic resin material, it is possible to eliminate waste of processes and materials.

このようにして、積層構造部分を従来製品よりずっと薄くすることによって、小型化・軽量化できるだけでなく、無駄な工程と材料を削減できてより一層低コスト化を図ることができる電気接続用樹脂ケースの製造方法となる。   In this way, by making the laminated structure part much thinner than conventional products, not only can the size and weight be reduced, but also wasteful processes and materials can be reduced to further reduce costs. It becomes the manufacturing method of a case.

請求項7の発明にかかる電気接続用樹脂ケースまたは電気接続用樹脂ケースの製造方法は、薄い絶縁材が薄い絶縁フィルム・薄い絶縁シート・薄い絶縁紙のいずれかであり、その厚さが約10μm〜約500μmの範囲内であるものである。これらの絶縁材は、薄くて均一で射出成形時の高温にも耐え得るものが安価で入手できるため、電気接続用樹脂ケースの低コスト化に貢献する。そして、本発明者らが鋭意研究実験を重ねた結果、薄い絶縁材の厚さとしては、約10μm〜約500μmの範囲内が好ましいことを見出し、この知見に基いて本発明を完成したものである。   In the manufacturing method of the resin case for electrical connection or the resin case for electrical connection according to the invention of claim 7, the thin insulating material is any one of a thin insulating film, a thin insulating sheet, and a thin insulating paper, and the thickness thereof is about 10 μm. Is within the range of about 500 μm. Since these insulating materials are thin and uniform and can withstand high temperatures during injection molding, they can be obtained at low cost, which contributes to the cost reduction of the resin case for electrical connection. And, as a result of repeated earnest research experiments by the present inventors, it was found that the thickness of the thin insulating material is preferably within a range of about 10 μm to about 500 μm, and the present invention has been completed based on this finding. is there.

このようにして、積層構造部分を従来製品よりずっと薄くすることによって、小型化・軽量化できるだけでなく、安価な材料を用いることで一層低コスト化を図ることができる電気接続用樹脂ケースまたは電気接続用樹脂ケースの製造方法となる。   In this way, by making the laminated structure part much thinner than the conventional product, not only can the size and weight be reduced, but also the cost can be further reduced by using an inexpensive material. It becomes a manufacturing method of the resin case for connection.

以下、本発明の実施の形態にかかる電気接続用樹脂ケース及びその製造方法について、図1乃至図4を参照して説明する。   Hereinafter, a resin case for electrical connection according to an embodiment of the present invention and a manufacturing method thereof will be described with reference to FIGS.

図1は本発明の実施の形態にかかる電気接続用樹脂ケースの全体構成を示す斜視図である。図2は図1のA−A断面を示す縦断面図である。図3は本発明の実施の形態にかかる電気接続用樹脂ケース及びその製造方法におけるターミナルの整列状態を示す斜視図である。図4は本発明の実施の形態にかかる電気接続用樹脂ケース及びその製造方法における3層のターミナルの積層構造を示す縦断面図である。   FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an entire configuration of a resin case for electrical connection according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a section AA in FIG. FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing the terminal alignment state in the resin case for electrical connection and the manufacturing method thereof according to the embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 4 is a longitudinal sectional view showing the laminated structure of the three-layer terminal in the resin case for electrical connection and the manufacturing method thereof according to the embodiment of the present invention.

図1に示されるように、本実施の形態にかかる電気接続用樹脂ケースとしてのECUケース1は、PBT(ポリブチレンテレフタレート)を主体としてガラス繊維を30重量%混入したFRP(繊維強化プラスティック)からなるもので、右側上部がECU格納スペース2となっており、ECUと電気的接続を取るための図示しないバスバー等からなる回路が設けられている。一方、左側の突出部にはコネクター部3が設けられており、このコネクター部3から導電層部4内を多数本のターミナル線5が通過して、ECU格納スペース2の近傍において下方へ突出している。これらの突出した多数本のターミナル線5は、ECUケース1の下面に取付けられる回路基板と接続され、この回路基板を介してECU格納スペース2に収納されるECUと接続される。   As shown in FIG. 1, an ECU case 1 as a resin case for electrical connection according to the present embodiment is made of FRP (fiber reinforced plastic) in which PBT (polybutylene terephthalate) is mainly used and 30% by weight of glass fiber is mixed. Thus, the upper right side is an ECU storage space 2, and a circuit including a bus bar (not shown) for electrical connection with the ECU is provided. On the other hand, a connector portion 3 is provided on the left protruding portion, and a large number of terminal wires 5 pass through the conductive layer portion 4 from the connector portion 3 and protrude downward in the vicinity of the ECU storage space 2. Yes. The projecting terminal wires 5 are connected to a circuit board attached to the lower surface of the ECU case 1 and are connected to an ECU housed in the ECU storage space 2 through the circuit board.

次に、図1のA−A断面を示す図2について説明する。図2に示されるように、ECUケース1のコネクター部3は凹部になっており、コネクター部3内に突出した多数本のターミナル線5は、そのままコネクター部3が嵌め込まれる凸部に設けられたピン穴に嵌合するピンとなる。導電層部4内においては多数本のターミナル線5は3層構造になっており、これらの3層のターミナル線5A,5B,5Cは導電層部4内において2枚の薄い絶縁フィルム6A,6Bによって絶縁されている。   Next, FIG. 2 which shows the AA cross section of FIG. 1 is demonstrated. As shown in FIG. 2, the connector part 3 of the ECU case 1 is a concave part, and a large number of terminal wires 5 protruding into the connector part 3 are provided on the convex part into which the connector part 3 is fitted as it is. It becomes a pin that fits into the pin hole. A large number of terminal wires 5 have a three-layer structure in the conductive layer portion 4, and these three-layer terminal wires 5A, 5B, 5C are formed of two thin insulating films 6A, 6B in the conductive layer portion 4. Is insulated by.

これによって、本実施の形態にかかる電気接続用樹脂ケースとしてのECUケース1は、導電層部4が図5に示される従来の3層構造と比較して薄く軽くなり、ケース全体としても小型化される。   As a result, in the ECU case 1 as the resin case for electrical connection according to the present embodiment, the conductive layer portion 4 is thinner and lighter than the conventional three-layer structure shown in FIG. Is done.

次に、かかる構造を有する本実施の形態にかかる電気接続用樹脂ケースとしてのECUケース1の製造方法について、図3、図4を参照して説明する。   Next, a method for manufacturing the ECU case 1 as the resin case for electrical connection according to the present embodiment having such a structure will be described with reference to FIGS.

まず、0.64mm角の銅線に下地銅メッキを施した後、表面にリフロー錫メッキを施した角線について、約70mm,約80mm,約93mmの3種類の長さにカットし、所定のターミナル形状とするため先端のフォーミング加工、曲げ加工等を実施する。次に、図3に示されるように、加工されたターミナル5Cを、ターミナル5Cへの傷付けを防止するため鏡面仕上げを施した後、クロムメッキ等の表面処理をして、コーナーには十分なRを付けた整列固定用治具7にセットし、3mmピッチで14本整列させる(整列固定用治具7には3mmピッチで14本以上の溝7aが設けられている)。隣合うターミナル5C同士は接触していない状態とし、整列精度は±0.05mmとする。   First, after copper copper plating of 0.64 mm square is plated with copper, reflow tin plating on the surface is cut into three types of lengths of about 70 mm, about 80 mm, and about 93 mm. Forming and bending the tip is performed to make the terminal shape. Next, as shown in FIG. 3, the processed terminal 5C is mirror-finished to prevent damage to the terminal 5C, and then subjected to surface treatment such as chrome plating, so that sufficient R is applied to the corner. Are arranged on a jig 7 for alignment and fixing, and 14 lines are aligned at a pitch of 3 mm (14 or more grooves 7a are provided at a pitch of 3 mm on the alignment and fixing jig 7). Adjacent terminals 5C are not in contact with each other, and the alignment accuracy is ± 0.05 mm.

なお、約70mm,約80mm,約93mmの3種類の長さにカットした角線を直線状のまま整列固定用治具7にセットし、その後所定のターミナル形状とするため先端のフォーミング加工、曲げ加工等を実施しても良い。   In addition, square lines cut into three lengths of about 70 mm, about 80 mm, and about 93 mm are set on the alignment fixture 7 in a straight line, and then formed into a predetermined terminal shape and bent. Processing or the like may be performed.

次に、図3に示されるように、このように整列固定用治具7の上に整列したターミナル5Cの上から、14本のターミナル5Cが全て覆い被さるように所定の寸法にカットされた薄い絶縁フィルム6Bをセットする。薄い絶縁フィルム6Bの材質としては、耐熱性・絶縁特性を充分満たすポリイミドを選択し、ポリイミドフィルム6Bの厚さとしては、作業性・絶縁性・後工程との兼ね合い等から50μmとした。14本のターミナル5Cとポリイミドフィルム6Bとの間には、熱硬化型の接着剤が約20μmの厚さに塗布される。   Next, as shown in FIG. 3, from the top of the terminal 5C aligned on the alignment fixing jig 7, the 14 terminals 5C are thinly cut to a predetermined size so as to cover all of them. Set the insulating film 6B. As the material of the thin insulating film 6B, polyimide that sufficiently satisfies heat resistance and insulating properties was selected, and the thickness of the polyimide film 6B was set to 50 μm from the viewpoint of workability, insulating properties, and subsequent processes. A thermosetting adhesive is applied to a thickness of about 20 μm between the 14 terminals 5C and the polyimide film 6B.

そして、ポリイミドフィルム6B全体に加圧された状態で加熱硬化処理が行われるが、加熱・加圧条件としては、加圧力約20kgをポリイミドフィルム6B全体に掛けた状態で、220℃×20秒とした。加熱方法としては加圧治具内にヒーターを埋設して、常時220℃に加熱した状態とし、加圧治具の表面にはポリイミドフィルム6Bとの剥離性を考慮してフッ素系のコーティングが施されている。こうして得られたターミナル5Cとポリイミドフィルム6Bとの接着強度は、約15Nであった。   Then, the heat curing process is performed in a state where the entire polyimide film 6B is pressurized. As a heating / pressurizing condition, a pressure of about 20 kg is applied to the entire polyimide film 6B, and 220 ° C. × 20 seconds. did. As a heating method, a heater is embedded in the pressurizing jig so that it is constantly heated to 220 ° C., and the surface of the pressurizing jig is coated with a fluorine coating in consideration of the peelability from the polyimide film 6B. Has been. The adhesive strength between the terminal 5C thus obtained and the polyimide film 6B was about 15N.

同様にして、2番目に長いターミナル5Bを長さの異なる整列固定用治具に14本整列させて、熱硬化型の接着剤を約20μmの厚さに塗布し、14本のターミナル5Bが全て覆い被さるように所定の寸法にカットされた厚さ50μmのポリイミドフィルム6Aをセットする。そして、加熱・加圧治具を用いて、加圧力約20kgをポリイミドフィルム6A全体に掛けた状態で、220℃×20秒加熱して接着剤を硬化させる。   In the same manner, 14 terminals 5B, which are the second longest, are aligned on an alignment fixing jig having a different length, and a thermosetting adhesive is applied to a thickness of about 20 μm. A polyimide film 6A having a thickness of 50 μm cut into a predetermined dimension so as to cover is set. Then, using a heating / pressurizing jig, the adhesive is cured by heating at 220 ° C. for 20 seconds with a pressure of about 20 kg applied to the entire polyimide film 6A.

さらに、1番長いターミナル5Aについても、同様な方法で14本整列させてポリイミドフィルムを被せて加熱接着固定しても良いが、そうするとターミナル5Aに被せたポリイミドフィルムはECUケース1の成形後は無用のものとなり、工程・材料の無駄となるため、1番長いターミナル5Aについては別の方法で整列させる。   Further, the 14 terminals of the longest terminal 5A may be aligned in the same manner and covered with a polyimide film and fixed by heating. However, the polyimide film placed on the terminal 5A is unnecessary after the ECU case 1 is molded. Therefore, the longest terminal 5A is aligned by another method.

即ち、ECUケース1の射出成形用の金型に中子としてセットされる治具であり、3層分のターミナル5A,5B,5Cの端子合計(14×3×2=)84本が所定の位置にセットされる端子用の84個の穴が設けられ、インサート成形後に容易に成形品から引き抜くことができ、材質・硬度・表面粗度が射出成形用の金型と同一な治具に、1番短いターミナル5C14本及びポリイミドフィルム6Bがまずセットされ、次にターミナル5B14本及びポリイミドフィルム6Aが密着してセットされる。そして、1番長いターミナル5Aは、上記治具の両端子用の穴に1本ずつ両端子を差し込んでポリイミドフィルム6Aに密着させて、隣接するターミナル5Aと接触しないように14本をセットする。   That is, a jig set as a core in an injection mold of the ECU case 1, and a total of 84 terminals (14 × 3 × 2 =) of terminals 5A, 5B, 5C for three layers are predetermined. 84 holes for terminals to be set at the position are provided, and can be easily pulled out from the molded product after insert molding, and the jig with the same material, hardness and surface roughness as the mold for injection molding, The 14 shortest terminals 5C and the polyimide film 6B are set first, and then the 14 terminals 5B and the polyimide film 6A are set in close contact with each other. Then, the longest terminal 5A is inserted into the holes for both terminals of the jig one by one and is brought into close contact with the polyimide film 6A, and 14 terminals are set so as not to contact the adjacent terminal 5A.

このようにして、図4に示されるように、2枚のポリイミドフィルム6A,6Bを間に挟んで絶縁された3層のターミナル5A,5B,5C合計42本がセットされた治具(中子)を、射出成形用の金型にセットしインサート成形が実施される。ここで、金型温度が80℃のため、治具(中子)を予備加熱しておく必要があり、治具(中子)を固定しておくベースプレートをヒーターで加熱するという方法を採用した。ECUケース1の射出成形に使用する樹脂は、PBT(ポリブチレンテレフタレート)を主体としてガラス繊維を30重量%混入したFRP(繊維強化プラスティック)である。   In this way, as shown in FIG. 4, a jig (core core) in which a total of 42 terminals of three layers 5A, 5B, 5C insulated with two polyimide films 6A, 6B interposed therebetween are set. ) Is set in an injection mold and insert molding is performed. Here, since the mold temperature is 80 ° C., it is necessary to preheat the jig (core), and a method of heating the base plate on which the jig (core) is fixed with a heater is adopted. . The resin used for injection molding of the ECU case 1 is FRP (fiber reinforced plastic) in which PBT (polybutylene terephthalate) is mainly used and 30% by weight of glass fiber is mixed.

インサート成形時にターミナル5A,5B,5Cに掛かる樹脂圧力は最大約50MPaとなるため、ターミナル5A,5B,5C及びポリイミドフィルム6A,6Bの位置精度確保・変形防止のために、ターミナルの上下部分を金型に付属する位置決めピンで強固に保持する。そして、位置決めピンの位置に穴が生じて防水性が損なわれるのを防ぐために、成形中に位置決めピンを引っ込めて空間を作り樹脂を充填させる。位置決めピンを稼動させるタイミングとしては、樹脂の充填が約95%完了した時点とする。このタイミングが早過ぎるとターミナルの位置決め精度が確保できず、遅すぎると溶融樹脂の温度が下がり、ショートショットとなって防水性が確保できない。   Since the maximum resin pressure applied to the terminals 5A, 5B, 5C during insert molding is about 50MPa, the upper and lower parts of the terminals are made of gold to ensure the positional accuracy and prevent deformation of the terminals 5A, 5B, 5C and the polyimide films 6A, 6B. Hold firmly with the positioning pin attached to the mold. And in order to prevent that a hole arises in the position of a positioning pin and water resistance is impaired, a positioning pin is retracted during shaping | molding and a space is made and it fills with resin. The timing for operating the positioning pin is when the resin filling is about 95% completed. If this timing is too early, the positioning accuracy of the terminal cannot be ensured, and if it is too late, the temperature of the molten resin is lowered and short shots cannot be secured.

このようにして得られたECUケース1の特徴として、ターミナルの層構造部分4の肉厚が従来10mm以上あったものが約半分の5mm前後となり、ECUケース1の重量を削減できたとともに、樹脂使用量を大幅に減らすこととなり、製造コストを低減することができた。   As a characteristic of the ECU case 1 obtained in this way, the thickness of the terminal layer structure portion 4 which has been 10 mm or more in the past is about half of 5 mm. The amount used was greatly reduced, and the manufacturing cost could be reduced.

このようにして、本実施の形態の電気接続用樹脂ケース(ECUケース)1及びその製造方法は、積層構造部分4を従来製品よりずっと薄くすることによって、小型化・軽量化できるだけでなく樹脂使用量を大幅に減らすこととなり、低コスト化をも図ることができる。   In this way, the resin case (ECU case) 1 for electrical connection and the manufacturing method thereof according to the present embodiment can not only reduce the size and weight but also use the resin by making the laminated structure portion 4 much thinner than the conventional product. The amount is greatly reduced, and the cost can be reduced.

本実施の形態においては、ターミナルの層構造部分4の薄い絶縁フィルム6A,6Bとして厚さ50μmのポリイミドフィルムを用いた例について説明したが、これに限られるものではなく、PET(ポリエチレンテレフタレート)フィルム、PEN(ポリエチレンナフタレート)フィルム等を始めとして、射出成形時の耐熱性及び絶縁特性を満足するものであればどのようなものを用いても構わない。また、薄い絶縁フィルムに限られるものではなく、薄い絶縁シート、薄い絶縁紙等でも良く、その厚さも約10μm〜約1mm程度まで可能だが、取扱い性・機能性を考慮すると50μm〜100μm程度が好ましい。   In the present embodiment, an example in which a polyimide film having a thickness of 50 μm is used as the thin insulating films 6A and 6B of the terminal layer structure portion 4 is not limited to this, but a PET (polyethylene terephthalate) film is used. Any film may be used as long as it satisfies the heat resistance and insulation characteristics during injection molding, including PEN (polyethylene naphthalate) film. Further, the insulating film is not limited to a thin insulating film, and may be a thin insulating sheet, a thin insulating paper, and the like. The thickness can be from about 10 μm to about 1 mm, but in consideration of handleability and functionality, about 50 μm to 100 μm is preferable. .

本発明を実施するに際しては、電気接続用樹脂ケースのその他の部分の構成、形状、数量、材質、大きさ、接続関係等についても、また電気接続用樹脂ケースの製造方法のその他の工程についても、本実施の形態に限定されるものではない。   In carrying out the present invention, the configuration, shape, quantity, material, size, connection relationship, etc. of other parts of the resin case for electrical connection, and other processes of the method for producing the resin case for electrical connection are also included. However, the present invention is not limited to this embodiment.

図1は本発明の実施の形態にかかる電気接続用樹脂ケースの全体構成を示す斜視図である。FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an entire configuration of a resin case for electrical connection according to an embodiment of the present invention. 図2は図1のA−A断面を示す縦断面図である。FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a section AA in FIG. 図3は本発明の実施の形態にかかる電気接続用樹脂ケースにおけるターミナルの整列状態を示す斜視図である。FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing the terminal alignment state in the resin case for electrical connection according to the embodiment of the present invention. 図4は本発明の実施の形態にかかる電気接続用樹脂ケースにおける3層のターミナルの積層構造を示す縦断面図である。FIG. 4 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a laminated structure of three-layer terminals in the resin case for electrical connection according to the embodiment of the present invention. 図5は従来の導通用ターミナルを用いた電気接続用樹脂ケースの積層構造を示す縦断面図である。FIG. 5 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a laminated structure of a resin case for electrical connection using a conventional conduction terminal.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 電気接続用樹脂ケース
3 コネクター部
4 導電層部
5 ターミナル部
6A,6B 薄い絶縁フィルム
7 整列固定用治具
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Resin case for electrical connection 3 Connector part 4 Conductive layer part 5 Terminal part 6A, 6B Thin insulating film 7 Alignment fixing jig

Claims (7)

所定の間隔をおいて間に合成樹脂を挟んで平面的に配置された複数本の導電性金属線からなる導電層と、
前記導電層を所定の層数だけ積層し、前記導電層同士の間に挟まれて前記導電層同士を絶縁する薄い絶縁材とを具備し、
前記所定の層数の導電層と前記所定の層数の導電層の間にそれぞれ挟まれた前記薄い絶縁材の周囲を前記合成樹脂で包んでなることを特徴とする電気接続用樹脂ケース。
A conductive layer composed of a plurality of conductive metal wires arranged in a plane with a synthetic resin interposed therebetween at a predetermined interval;
The conductive layer is laminated in a predetermined number of layers, and comprises a thin insulating material sandwiched between the conductive layers to insulate the conductive layers,
A resin case for electrical connection, wherein the synthetic resin is wrapped around the thin insulating material sandwiched between the predetermined number of conductive layers and the predetermined number of conductive layers.
内部に複数の導電層を有する電気接続用樹脂ケースであって、
前記複数の導電層のそれぞれは所定の間隔をおいて平面的に配置された複数本の導電性金属線からなるもので、所定の形状に曲げ加工された後、整列固定用治具に前記所定の間隔をおいて配列され、上面に接着剤を塗布されて前記複数本の導電性金属線の絶縁部分を全て覆うように薄い絶縁材を被せて圧力を掛けて接着され、同様の工程が前記複数の導電層の全てについて行われた後、前記電気接続用樹脂ケース用の射出成形金型内に配置される中子に所定の順序で重ねられ、成形圧力で前記導電性金属線及び前記薄い絶縁材がずれたり変形したりしないように前記電気接続用樹脂ケース用の射出成形金型から突出する複数の位置決めピンで強固に押えられてインサート成形され、インサート成形の終了直前に前記複数の位置決めピンを引っ込めて生じた空間にも溶融樹脂が満たされるようにしてなることを特徴とする電気接続用樹脂ケース。
A resin case for electrical connection having a plurality of conductive layers therein,
Each of the plurality of conductive layers is composed of a plurality of conductive metal wires arranged in a plane at a predetermined interval, and after bending into a predetermined shape, the alignment fixing jig is subjected to the predetermined fixing The adhesive is applied to the upper surface and covered with a thin insulating material so as to cover all of the insulating portions of the plurality of conductive metal wires, and is bonded by applying pressure. After being performed on all of the plurality of conductive layers, the conductive metal wires and the thin layer are stacked in a predetermined order on a core disposed in the injection mold for the resin case for electrical connection, and at a molding pressure. The plurality of positioning pins are firmly pressed by a plurality of positioning pins protruding from the injection mold for the resin case for electrical connection so that the insulating material is not displaced or deformed, and the positioning is performed immediately before the end of the insert molding. Pull the pin Electrical connection resin case, characterized in that also so as to be filled molten resin Umate resulting space.
前記複数の導電層のうち最上部の導電層については前記薄い絶縁材を接着せず、前記最上部の導電層を構成する複数本の導電性金属線を前記中子に配列して、前記射出成形金型上部から突出する複数の位置決めピンで強固に押えられることによって前記所定の間隔をおいて平面的に配置されてなることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の電気接続用樹脂ケース。   The uppermost conductive layer of the plurality of conductive layers is not bonded to the thin insulating material, and a plurality of conductive metal wires constituting the uppermost conductive layer are arranged in the core, and the injection is performed. 3. The resin case for electrical connection according to claim 2, wherein the resin case for electrical connection according to claim 2, wherein the resin case is planarly arranged at the predetermined interval by being firmly pressed by a plurality of positioning pins protruding from the upper part of the molding die. 導電性金属線に必要な表面処理を施した後、複数種類の所定長さに必要本数をカットし、所定の金属線形状とするため先端のフォーミング加工、曲げ加工を実施する工程と、
それに続いて所定の形状となった前記導電性金属線を、前記導電性金属線への傷付けを防止するため鏡面仕上げを施し表面処理をしてコーナーには十分なRを付けた整列固定用治具に、前記所定長さごとに必要本数を隣合う前記導電性金属線同士が接触しないようにセットする工程と、
または導電性金属線に必要な表面処理を施した後、複数種類の所定長さに必要本数をカットする工程と、
それに続いて直線形状の前記導電性金属線を、前記導電性金属線への傷付けを防止するため鏡面仕上げを施し表面処理をしてコーナーには十分なRを付けた整列固定用治具に、前記所定長さごとに必要本数を隣合う前記導電性金属線同士が接触しないようにセットした後に所定の金属線形状とするため先端のフォーミング加工、曲げ加工を実施する工程と、
前記整列固定用治具の上に整列した前記導電性金属線に接着剤を塗布した上から前記整列した導電性金属線が全て覆い被さるように所定の寸法にカットされた薄い絶縁材を被せて、または前記整列固定用治具の上に整列した前記導電性金属線の上から前記整列した導電性金属線が全て覆い被さるように所定の寸法にカットされ下面に接着剤が塗布された薄い絶縁材を被せて、充分な重量を掛けて前記整列した導電性金属線と前記薄い絶縁材を接着させる工程と、
前記接着工程を前記複数種類の所定長さごとに実施する工程と、
射出成型用の金型に中子としてセットされる治具であり、前記複数種類の必要本数分のの両端子が所定の位置にセットされる両端子用の複数個の穴が設けられ、インサート成形後に容易に成形品から引き抜くことができ、材質・硬度・表面粗度が射出成型用の金型と同一な治具に、所定の順番に前記整列した導電性金属線と前記薄い絶縁材を接着させたものを前記治具の両端子用の穴に1本ずつ両端子を差し込んでセットする工程と、
所定の順番に前記整列した導電性金属線と前記薄い絶縁材を接着させたものがセットされた治具(中子)を、射出成型用の金型にセットし、前記整列した導電性金属線と前記薄い絶縁材の位置精度確保・変形防止のために、前記射出成型用の金型に付属する複数の位置決めピンで前記整列した導電性金属線を上下からしっかり保持する工程と、
所定の合成樹脂材料を用いてインサート成形を行う工程と、
位置決めピンの位置に穴が生じて防水性が損なわれるのを防ぐために、前記インサート成形中に前記複数の位置決めピンを引っ込めて空間を作り溶融樹脂を充填させる工程と
を具備することを特徴とする電気接続用樹脂ケースの製造方法。
After performing the necessary surface treatment on the conductive metal wire, cutting the necessary number into a plurality of types of predetermined length, forming the tip to form a predetermined metal wire shape, a step of performing bending,
Subsequently, the conductive metal wire having a predetermined shape is mirror-finished to prevent the conductive metal wire from being scratched and subjected to surface treatment, and a corner is provided with sufficient R for alignment and fixing. In a tool, a step of setting the necessary number for each predetermined length so that the adjacent conductive metal wires do not contact each other;
Alternatively, after performing the necessary surface treatment on the conductive metal wire, a step of cutting the necessary number into a plurality of predetermined lengths,
Subsequently, the conductive metal wire having a linear shape is mirror-finished to prevent scratches on the conductive metal wire, surface-treated, and an alignment fixing jig with a sufficient R at the corner. A step of forming and bending the tip to form a predetermined metal wire shape after setting the necessary number of adjacent conductive metal wires so as not to contact each other for each predetermined length; and
After applying an adhesive to the conductive metal wires aligned on the alignment fixing jig, a thin insulating material cut to a predetermined size is covered so that the aligned conductive metal wires are all covered. Or a thin insulation in which the conductive metal wires aligned on the alignment fixing jig are cut to a predetermined size so as to cover all of the aligned conductive metal wires and adhesive is applied to the lower surface. Covering the material and applying sufficient weight to bond the aligned conductive metal wires and the thin insulating material; and
Performing the bonding step for each of the predetermined lengths of the plurality of types;
A jig that is set as a core in a mold for injection molding, and is provided with a plurality of holes for both terminals in which a plurality of terminals corresponding to the required number of the plurality of types are set at predetermined positions. After molding, it can be easily pulled out from the molded product, and the aligned conductive metal wires and the thin insulating material are arranged in a predetermined order on a jig whose material, hardness, and surface roughness are the same as the mold for injection molding. Inserting and setting the bonded terminals one by one into the holes for both terminals of the jig; and
A jig (core) in which the aligned conductive metal wires and the thin insulating material are bonded in a predetermined order is set in an injection mold, and the aligned conductive metal wires And securing the aligned conductive metal wires from above and below with a plurality of positioning pins attached to the mold for injection molding in order to ensure positional accuracy and prevent deformation of the thin insulating material,
A step of performing insert molding using a predetermined synthetic resin material;
A step of retracting the plurality of positioning pins during the insert molding to create a space and filling with molten resin in order to prevent a hole from being generated at the position of the positioning pin and impairing the waterproof property. Manufacturing method of resin case for electrical connection.
前記整列固定用治具には前記導電性金属線同士を接触させずに整列させるために所定間隔で溝が設けてあることを特徴とする請求項4に記載の電気接続用樹脂ケースの製造方法。   5. The method of manufacturing a resin case for electrical connection according to claim 4, wherein the alignment fixing jig is provided with grooves at predetermined intervals so as to align the conductive metal wires without contacting each other. . 前記複数種類の所定長さの導電性金属線のうち最上部にセットされる導電性金属線については、前記接着工程を実施せず、前記射出成型用の金型に中子としてセットされる治具の両端子用の穴に1本ずつ両端子を差し込んでセットすることによってのみ整列させることを特徴とする請求項4または請求項5に記載の電気接続用樹脂ケースの製造方法。   The conductive metal wire set at the top of the plurality of types of conductive metal wires having a predetermined length is not subjected to the bonding step, and is set as a core in the injection mold. 6. The method for producing a resin case for electrical connection according to claim 4, wherein the terminals are aligned only by inserting both terminals one by one into the holes for both terminals of the tool. 前記薄い絶縁材は薄い絶縁フィルム・薄い絶縁シート・薄い絶縁紙のいずれかであり、その厚さが約10μm〜約500μmの範囲内であることを特徴とする請求項1乃至請求項3のいずれか1つに記載の電気接続用樹脂ケース若しくは請求項4乃至請求項6のいずれか1つに記載の電気接続用樹脂ケースの製造方法。   The thin insulating material is any one of a thin insulating film, a thin insulating sheet, and a thin insulating paper, and has a thickness in a range of about 10 μm to about 500 μm. The method for manufacturing the resin case for electrical connection according to claim 1 or the resin case for electrical connection according to any one of claims 4 to 6.
JP2004225428A 2004-08-02 2004-08-02 Resin casing for electrical connection, and its manufacturing method Pending JP2006050701A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2013069544A (en) * 2011-09-22 2013-04-18 Yazaki Corp Connector and integral molding

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2013069544A (en) * 2011-09-22 2013-04-18 Yazaki Corp Connector and integral molding

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