JP2006037711A - Structure in indoor corner part of building, and finishing mortar construction method for indoor corner part of building - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a structure at an indoor corner part of a building, simply constructing the floor surface by eliminating mortar construction for leveling the floor surface. <P>SOLUTION: In constructing a pipe for heating, the use of light-weight concrete is eliminated and dry type construction is performed, whereby the construction period is reduced, and the transmission of inter-layer noise can be intercepted. Before constructing a finishing mortar layer, a plurality of brackets are fixed to the wall surface at predetermined spaces, and after that, an auxiliary bracket is provided on the front of a bracket 10, a finishing frame is provided on the front of the auxiliary bracket, plaster board is provided on the upper part, a frame is provided in a finishing frame 26, the upper surface of the frame is provided with connectors on both side surfaces, the central part thereof is provided with a bracket having a plate connecting part mentioned later on the projecting part, a pipe 68 for heating and floor material are provided on the upper surface of the bracket, and a water pulse wave preventing plate 40 and a floor material are provided on the upper surface of the floor material 60. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

Description

  The present invention relates to a structure at a corner portion where a floor surface and a vertical wall surface in a building are in contact with each other, and a method for constructing the structure, and to increase the heating efficiency to prevent noise between layers and to be laid on the floor. This prevents the bottom surface from getting wet, prevents odors and infestation of insects, and allows the appearance to be beautifully decorated.

  The conventional method of finishing mortar in corners of buildings is to lay foundation aggregates, heat insulating materials, heating pipes, etc. on the floor, and use a finishing mortar on the floor to maintain a certain thickness. However, at this time, the floor height setting standard is not visualized in the process of applying the finishing mortar, so the construction of the edge of the floor mortar layer becomes extremely difficult. The thickness of the mortar layer is applied unevenly.

  In addition, it became difficult to finish the corner where the wall and floor touched, and cracks occurred during the mortar curing process, which caused the generation of malodors or the provision of insects. .

  In addition, when the finish mortar layer is hardened, when corner plates or floorboards are laid, the corners are always finished rough. The finish part is not always aesthetically pleasing, and when a heating pipe is embedded, only the pipe part is heated, and the temperature around the pipe is first heated during the conduction process, so the mortar layer in that part is cracked. Or by extension, it will fall off, and it will suffer from the evils up to the upper version.

  In addition, condensation occurs between the floor surface and the stencil paper or the floor board due to the temperature difference and moisture is generated, and microorganisms such as cocoons are propagated by the moisture as described above, and health. It became a factor to harm.

  A structure of a corner portion in a room of a building for solving such a problem was previously filed in Japanese Patent No. 2002-12914 in February 2004 by the present applicant.

  Considering the contents of the previous application, before constructing the floor finishing mortar layer, after installing a plurality of brackets to be fixed to the wall at a predetermined interval, the floor finishing mortar is fixed to a certain thickness. When installing the finishing mortar so that it can be installed, a square frame with a reference surface for displaying the reference is placed horizontally on the bracket, the finishing frame is fixed to the front of the bracket, and the floor After completion of the construction, the water pulse wave prevention plate will be provided on the floor, and the water pulse wave prevention plate provided on the floor surface can be used by connecting multiple water pulse wave prevention plates of the same size vertically and horizontally. A connecting part is formed on the peripheral surface, the floor surface is bent to form an air passage, and a plurality of air holes are formed in the square frame so that moisture generated from the floor surface can be evaporated and released to the outside. Discloses the structure and construction method.

  However, the method as described above can apply the finishing mortar layer of the floor surface evenly horizontally and vertically with a certain thickness, concealing the edge of the floor board or plate paper, Although the edges of the paper are closely attached and the corners of the building can be beautifully decorated, there is an inconvenience that cannot be applied when using wood as the flooring.

  Also, since the heating pipe is constructed using lightweight concrete for the slab floor, the construction period is long and the layers are connected to each other. There was a problem that could not be done.

Korean Patent Application 2002-12914

  The present invention has been devised in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, and since the mortar construction for leveling the floor surface is deleted, it is possible to easily construct the floor surface. Objective.

  Another object of the present invention is to eliminate the use of lightweight concrete in the construction of heating pipes and to perform dry construction so that the construction period can be shortened and the transmission of noise between layers can be cut off. Is to make it.

  Another object of the present invention is to prevent the infestation of microorganisms such as soot by facilitating finishing mortar construction and removing moisture generated from the floor surface due to condensation. It is to be able to maintain the health of the user.

  Another object of the present invention is to form a space on the floor surface to reduce noise between layers and to transfer heat dissipated from the heat medium according to the current state of convection, so that heating can be performed evenly.

  Another object of the present invention is to make it possible to easily install a water pulse wave prevention plate and to remove moisture generated by dew condensation from the lower part.

  In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is such that floor construction is performed by a dry construction method, and a plurality of brackets are fixed to a wall surface at predetermined intervals before a finishing mortar layer is constructed. The auxiliary bracket is provided on the front surface of the bracket, the finishing frame is provided on the front surface of the auxiliary bracket, the gypsum board is provided on the upper portion, the frame is provided on the finishing frame, The upper surface of the frame has a coupler on both side surfaces, a bracket having a plate coupling portion, which will be described later, is provided at the center, a heating pipe and a flooring are provided on the upper surface of the bracket, A water pulse wave prevention plate and a floor material are provided on the upper surface of the floor material.

  As described above, according to the present invention, the floor surface and the wall surface can be easily constructed, and moisture generated on the floor surface can be removed due to the dew condensation. The heat generated from the heating pipe, which is a heat transfer medium, is conducted by the current convection, so that heating is performed as a whole, and there is a space between the floor and the flooring. Since the noise generated from the floor material is not directly conducted to the floor surface, the transmission of the noise is prevented and the noise between the layers is reduced. In addition, according to the present invention, the end of the floor material enters the lower part of the decorative plate, and the corner portion in the room of the building can be beautifully decorated.

  Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the present specification and drawings, components having substantially the same functional configuration are denoted by the same reference numerals, and redundant description is omitted.

  First, the configuration of the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2 attached. A plurality of brackets 10 are fixed to the wall surface B at predetermined intervals before the floor finishing mortar layer is constructed. The auxiliary bracket 15 is provided on the front surface of the bracket 10, the square frame 20 is provided on the front surface of the auxiliary bracket 15, and the gypsum board E is provided on the upper portion. 35 is provided, and a bracket 50 having a coupling member on both sides is provided on the upper surface of the frame 35, and a plate coupling portion to be described later is provided in the center, and a heating pipe is provided on the upper surface of the bracket 50. 68 and a floor material 60 are provided, and a charcoal mat 67, a water pulse wave prevention plate 40 and a floor material 70 are provided on the upper surface of the floor material 60, and the floor surface is constructed. 20 front Finishing frame 26 is was fixed.

  The bracket 10 has a flat rear surface and is in close contact with the wall surface B. The bracket 10 is fixed to the wall surface B with fixing bolts 13. A male screw 11 having a female screw at the center projects from the upper and lower portions of the front surface. The male screw 11 is provided with a vertical adjusting tool 12 whose outer peripheral surface is knurled. An auxiliary bracket 15 having a fixing projection 17 for fixing the square frame 20 is formed on the front surface of the vertical adjusting tool 12. A locking step 21 for supporting the square frame 20 is formed on the lower side of the auxiliary bracket 15.

  The square frame 20 is made of metal or synthetic resin, and can be continuously produced from a fixed frame like a chassis, and a plurality of plates separated by a predetermined interval for inserting the gypsum board E are provided. The upper plate is connected by a reinforcing material, the upper plate has a bent portion extending forward, the rear plate has a flat surface, the finishing frame 26 has a beautiful surface, and a front protrusion 27 is formed. The fixing frame 34 is formed in the middle so that the protruding step 24 of the finishing frame 26 is sandwiched.

  The construction method of the present embodiment configured as described above will be described as follows.

  Construction, such as storing a wall surface on the foundation floor aggregate of a building, is conventional.

  After the indoor structure lamination work as described above is completed, as shown in FIG. 3a, the bracket 10 is fixed to the lowermost stage of the wall surface using bolts 13 so as to maintain a constant height in all directions. In this case, after assembling the vertical adjustment tool 12 on the male screw 11 protruding from the bracket 10, the bolt 16 passes through the long hole 18 of the auxiliary bracket 15 as shown in FIG. The auxiliary bracket 15 is fixed to the bracket 10 when it is coupled to the female screw formed at the center of the male screw 11.

  At this time, the auxiliary bracket 15 must be installed so as to be parallel to the wall surface, and the auxiliary bracket 15 is adjusted using the vertical adjustment tools 12 provided at the upper and lower portions so as to be perpendicular to the floor surface. However, at this time, after measuring whether the auxiliary bracket is perpendicular to the floor using an auxiliary mechanism such as horizontal, if the vertical does not match, the vertical adjustment tool 12 is used to adjust the vertical. However, since the vertical adjustment tool 12 has a large outer diameter and the outer peripheral surface is knurled, the vertical adjustment tool 12 can be easily rotated in the direction to be removed or closed, and the screw of the vertical adjustment tool 12 can be removed or closed. Since the vertical adjustment tool 12 moves back and forth, the vertical of the auxiliary bracket 15 can be adjusted.

  By aligning the vertical of the auxiliary bracket 15 on one side by the above-described method, the square frame 20 is assembled to the fixing projection 17 projecting to the front surface. At this time, as shown in FIG. After the lower surface of the rear plate of the frame 20 is placed on the support plate of the auxiliary plate, the upper side of the square frame 20 is pressed and adhered to the wall side, and then the bolts 25 are assembled on the upper portion, as shown in FIG. Is assembled to the auxiliary bracket.

  At this time, after measuring whether or not the square frame 20 is level, if the level does not match, it is corrected and adjusted so that it is level, but at this time it is formed on the auxiliary bracket. The square frame is adjusted to be horizontal while moving the auxiliary bracket 15 up and down using the long holes 18.

  As described above, after the square frame 20 is adjusted to be horizontal, the frame 35 is provided as shown in FIG. 3e. The frame 35 is arranged in the longitudinal direction as shown in FIG. By using a long frame combined with a predetermined length and cut, a heat insulating material support 37 is formed horizontally with the rib 36 in the middle of the rib extending from the center of the lower rib 36 to the upper portion. In the lower rib, holes 38 are formed at predetermined intervals so that the anchor bolt 30 can be provided.

  In the process of providing the frame 35, when both ends of the frame 35 are placed on the locking step 21 of the finishing frame, if bending occurs in the middle of the frame, as shown in FIG. The bolt 30 is used to maintain the level.

  At this time, the anchor bolt 30 is first inserted into the hole 38 formed in the lower rib 36 of the frame 35 on the upper surface of the nut 31 assembled to the anchor bolt 30 on the floor, and then the nut 31 is assembled. When the packing is supported on the upper surface and the rubber packing 32 is inserted also on the upper surface of the rib 36 and then assembled with the nut 31, the frame 35 is firmly fixed to the anchor bolt 30 so that the frame is kept horizontal. The nut 31 is adjusted while turning, and the rubber packing 32 performs a buffering function.

  Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 3g, after the heat insulating material is applied to the heat insulating material support 37 of the frame 35, the bracket 50 is applied. The bracket 50 is long in the longitudinal direction as shown in FIG. The formed portion is cut and used at a predetermined length, and a coupling portion of the flooring 60 formed so as to protrude on both sides of the rib protruding in the center of the floor plate is formed, One side protrusion 55 of the connecting portion is bent, and the other side is formed such that a groove 58 is formed between the two protrusions 57 and 59 to sandwich the flooring 60.

  In the step of constructing the bracket 50, as shown in FIG. 6a, after the bracket on one side is provided, the other brackets 50 are continuously coupled and connected, as shown in FIG. 6a. Thus, after the one side bracket is provided, after the other side protruding portion of the other bracket is inserted into the groove formed on one side of the bracket 50, as shown in FIG. The protruding portion 52 is sandwiched in the lower groove 54 and is assembled so as not to flow. Thereafter, when the upper surface is joined by the bolt 44, the construction of the bracket is completed.

  Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 3h, a heating pipe 68 as a heat transfer medium is constructed, and thereafter, the flooring 60 is assembled as shown in FIG. 3i. At this time, the central projecting portion of the bracket 50 is assembled. Assembling is completed by inserting and fitting the protruding portion 61 of the floor material into the groove 58 between the protruding portions 57 and 59 formed on the upper surface of the plate.

型で上面から下側に折曲げられる折曲面と，前記折曲面から側面に延びる延長部と，前記延長部の先段から上向きに折曲げられる係止部を形成し，かつ，前記係止部の最上段は銅板の上面より銅板の厚さだけ浅い位置を有するようにする。 Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 3j, the charcoal mat 67 and the water pulse wave prevention plate 40 are to be constructed on the upper surface of the floor material 60. In order to prevent impurities and promote health by emitting far-infrared rays, the water pulse wave prevention plate 40 is intended to prevent water veining. These installations are shown in FIGS. In this way, a rectangular shape with a horizontal to vertical ratio of 2: 1 is formed, and the surface is embossed at regular intervals to form recesses.

Forming a folding surface bent downward from the upper surface of the mold, an extension portion extending from the folding surface to the side surface, and a locking portion bent upward from a front stage of the extension portion, and the locking portion The uppermost layer of the substrate has a position shallower than the upper surface of the copper plate by the thickness of the copper plate.

型で構成される掛かり部を形成し，かつ，前記掛かり部の下面は延長部の上面と同じ高さを維持するようにする。 On the other side corresponding to the locking portion formed on one side of the water pulse wave preventing plate 40

A hanging part composed of a mold is formed, and the lower surface of the hanging part is maintained at the same height as the upper surface of the extension part.

型で上面から下側に折曲げられる折曲面と前記折曲面から側面に延びる延長部と前記延長部の先端から上向きに折曲げられる係止部を形成し，かつ，折曲面には延長部の上面と同一線上に孔が形成され，後方には

型で折曲げられた掛かり部と外側に延びる掛かり部を形成した。 In the front

A folding surface that is bent from the upper surface to the lower side of the mold, an extension portion that extends from the folding surface to the side surface, and a locking portion that is bent upward from the tip of the extension portion. A hole is formed on the same line as the top surface,

A hanging part bent by a mold and a hanging part extending outward were formed.

  As shown in FIG. 8, in the present embodiment configured as described above, in order to install the water pulse wave prevention plate on the indoor floor, first, the side of the water pulse wave prevention plate is brought into contact with the wall surface of the room. However, at this time, the second water pulse wave prevention plate is continuously extended so that the engaging portion formed on the side surface of the first water pulse wave prevention plate is hooked. If it arrange | positions, it will be in the state which the inner surface of a hook part is pinched | interposed into the latching | locking part, and cannot move to a side surface.

  As described above, the water pulse wave prevention plates are arranged in the front with the water pulse wave prevention plates arranged in a row. At this time, as shown in FIG. 9a, the water pulse wave prevention plates protrude rearward. After inserting the two hanging parts into the hole so as to connect the two water pulse wave prevention plates, as shown in FIG. 9b, when the front part is lowered, the hanging part is inserted into the locking part and does not separate forward. Since the hanging part is inserted into the hole, the floor construction is completed without flowing from side to side.

  Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 3k, the floor board material 70 is assembled on the upper surface of the water pulse wave preventing plate 40. At this time, the groove 72 formed on one side of the floor board material is connected to the bent portion on the upper surface of the bracket. The projecting parts of the floor material are sandwiched together to complete the assembly, and the construction of the floor is completed.

  Thereafter, when the decorative plate is assembled on the front surface of the finishing frame 26, the corner construction is completed.

In the state of construction as described above, the water pulse wave prevention plate that blocks the water pulse wave radiated from the geological formation conducts the heat of the water pipe to the entire copper plate, so that not only the heating effect is increased, but also the underground water vein The water pulse wave prevention plate is made of copper or a copper alloy, and is free from CO ₂ , SO _2, moisture, etc. in the air. Due to the action, basic copper carbonate [CUCO ₃ • CU (OH) ₂ ], basic copper sulfate [CUSO ₄ • CU (OH) ₂ ], etc. are generated, and the acid component generated in the process is antibacterial. Therefore, the moisture generated on the floor is evaporated and discharged to the outside through the space between the bent surfaces of the water pulse wave prevention plate.

  As described above, according to the present embodiment, since the horizontal height of the four sides is constant by the lower display part of the finishing frame provided on the four sides of the floor, the level of the floor can be maintained without a separate tool. Since the section is inserted into the concave groove at the bottom of the finishing frame, it is easy to install the stencil paper and the finish can be cleaned.

  The wall mortar and floor mortar are separated by a fixed frame, and a space is formed between the fixed frame and the wall. Since it is discharged through the air vents of the frame, it does not cause bad odor in the room, does not get wet on the bottom surface of the vinyl plate, and suppresses the generation of microorganisms.

  As mentioned above, although preferred embodiment of this invention was described referring an accompanying drawing, this invention is not limited to this example. It will be obvious to those skilled in the art that various changes or modifications can be conceived within the scope of the technical idea described in the claims, and these are naturally within the technical scope of the present invention. It is understood that it belongs.

  INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The present invention can be used for a structure at a corner portion where a floor surface in a building and a vertical wall surface come into contact with each other and a method for constructing the structure.

It is explanatory drawing which shows one Embodiment of this invention. It is sectional drawing which shows one Embodiment of this invention. It is sectional drawing of the angle made to cross. It is explanatory drawing which shows an implementation process. It is explanatory drawing which shows an implementation process. It is explanatory drawing which shows an implementation process. It is explanatory drawing which shows an implementation process. It is explanatory drawing which shows an implementation process. It is explanatory drawing which shows an implementation process. It is explanatory drawing which shows an implementation process. It is explanatory drawing which shows an implementation process. It is explanatory drawing which shows an implementation process. It is explanatory drawing which shows an implementation process. It is explanatory drawing which shows an implementation process. It is a perspective view of a frame. It is a perspective view of a bracket. It is explanatory drawing which shows the example of installation of a bracket. It is explanatory drawing which shows the example of installation of a bracket. It is explanatory drawing which shows an example of a water pulse wave prevention board. It is explanatory drawing which shows the principal part expanded cross section of a water-pulse wave prevention board. It is explanatory drawing which shows the installation state of a water-pulse wave prevention board. It is explanatory drawing which shows the installation state of a water-pulse wave prevention board.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10,50 Bracket 11 Male screw 12 Vertical adjustment tool 13 Fixing bolt 15 Auxiliary bracket 17 Fixing protrusion 20 Square frame 21 Locking step 24 Projection step 26 Finishing frame 35 Frame 40 Water pulse wave prevention plate 60, 70 Floor material 67 Charcoal mat 68 Pipe for heating

Claims (10)

  Before installing the mortar layer for floor finishing, after providing a plurality of brackets to be fixed to the wall at a predetermined interval, an auxiliary bracket is provided on the front of the bracket, and on the front of the auxiliary bracket. A finishing frame is provided, a gypsum board is provided on the upper part, a frame is provided on the finishing frame, the upper surface of the frame has couplings on both side surfaces, and a plate coupling part, which will be described later, on the protruding part in the center. A heating pipe and flooring are provided on the upper surface of the bracket, and a water pulse wave prevention plate and flooring are provided on the upper surface of the flooring. Corner structure.   The rear surface of the bracket is flat and is in close contact with the wall surface. A male screw with a female screw in the center projects from the upper and lower parts of the front surface, and the male screw is provided with a vertical adjustment tool whose outer peripheral surface is knurled. The structure of a corner portion in a room of a building according to claim 1, wherein an auxiliary bracket is fixed to the front surface of the vertical adjustment tool with a bolt.   The auxiliary bracket has an elongated hole for adjusting the vertical height at the upper and lower portions, a support plate for supporting the square frame on the lower side, and a locking step protruding upward from the front surface of the support plate. The structure of the corner | angular part in the room | chamber interior of the building of Claim 1 characterized by the above-mentioned.   The structure of a corner portion in a room of a building according to claim 1, wherein the corner frame is made of metal or synthetic resin and can be continuously produced from a certain frame.   [5] The structure of a corner portion of a room interior of a building according to claim 4, wherein the frame is provided so as to be kept horizontal by using an anchor bolt in the middle.   The finishing frame has a beautifully decorated surface, and a groove is formed in the upper part of the rear surface so that it can be hung on the upper surface of the square frame, and a fixture protrudes in the middle and is sandwiched in the notch groove of the finishing frame. The structure of the corner | angular part in the room | chamber interior of the building in any one of Claims 1-5 characterized by the above-mentioned. The water pulse wave prevention plate is made of copper, and a concave portion is formed by embossing the surface of the copper plate at regular intervals.

An extension that is bent downward from the upper surface of the mold and extends to the side surface, and a hook portion that is bent upward from the front stage of the extension portion, are formed on the other side corresponding to the hook portion.

A locking part made of a mold is formed,

The mold is formed with an extension part that is bent from the upper surface to the lower side and extends to the side surface, and an engaging part that is bent upward from the front stage of the extension part, and the engaging part is inserted into the folding surface. A hole is formed at the back

A hanging part bent by a mold and a locking part extending outward are formed, and the hanging part is continuously arranged on the side surface so that the hanging part is placed on the locking part. 6. The floor board material according to claim 1, wherein the stop portion is inserted into two holes of the rear floor board material so as to be coupled to each other.   The said auxiliary | assistant panel is separated from the floor surface by the predetermined space | interval with an anchor bolt, The structure of the corner | angular part interior of the building in any one of Claims 1-5 characterized by the above-mentioned. In the method of constructing the floor and wall of the building,
A process for maintaining the bracket at a certain height on all sides at the bottom of the wall,
A step of providing an auxiliary bracket on the front surface after the step;
After the step, after aligning the vertical of the auxiliary bracket, the step of assembling the square frame to the fixture protruding to the front,
After the process, constructing the frame on the floor and using the anchor bolt to align the level,
After the step, a step of applying a heat insulating material to the frame;
After the process, a process of installing a bracket on the upper surface of the frame;
A step of providing a heating pipe above the bracket after the step;
After the step, a step of constructing a flooring on the upper surface of the bracket;
After the process, a process of installing a bracket on the upper surface of the main panel;
After the step, a step of installing a water pulse wave prevention plate on the upper surface of the flooring;
After the step, a step of constructing a floor plate material on the upper surface of the water pulse wave prevention plate,
A mortar construction method for finishing a corner portion in a room of a building, comprising: a step of inserting a gypsum board into an insertion groove on an upper portion of the finishing frame and assembling the finishing frame on the front surface of the corner frame after the step.   The mortar construction method for finishing corner portions in a building according to claim 9, wherein a step of laying a charcoal mat is added in the step of constructing the water pulse wave prevention plate.

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