JP2006018265A - 低減したスプライス損失を有する光ファイバおよびその製造方法 - Google Patents
低減したスプライス損失を有する光ファイバおよびその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 16
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 107
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical compound [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 17
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052691 Erbium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- UYAHIZSMUZPPFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N erbium Chemical compound [Er] UYAHIZSMUZPPFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- YBMRDBCBODYGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Ge]=O YBMRDBCBODYGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine Chemical compound ClCl KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910052779 Neodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910003902 SiCl 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052775 Thulium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052769 Ytterbium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum atom Chemical compound [La] FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- QEFYFXOXNSNQGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N neodymium atom Chemical compound [Nd] QEFYFXOXNSNQGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PVADDRMAFCOOPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxogermanium Chemical compound [Ge]=O PVADDRMAFCOOPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- FRNOGLGSGLTDKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N thulium atom Chemical compound [Tm] FRNOGLGSGLTDKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NAWDYIZEMPQZHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ytterbium Chemical compound [Yb] NAWDYIZEMPQZHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B37/00—Manufacture or treatment of flakes, fibres, or filaments from softened glass, minerals, or slags
- C03B37/01—Manufacture of glass fibres or filaments
- C03B37/012—Manufacture of preforms for drawing fibres or filaments
- C03B37/014—Manufacture of preforms for drawing fibres or filaments made entirely or partially by chemical means, e.g. vapour phase deposition of bulk porous glass either by outside vapour deposition [OVD], or by outside vapour phase oxidation [OVPO] or by vapour axial deposition [VAD]
- C03B37/018—Manufacture of preforms for drawing fibres or filaments made entirely or partially by chemical means, e.g. vapour phase deposition of bulk porous glass either by outside vapour deposition [OVD], or by outside vapour phase oxidation [OVPO] or by vapour axial deposition [VAD] by glass deposition on a glass substrate, e.g. by inside-, modified-, plasma-, or plasma modified- chemical vapour deposition [ICVD, MCVD, PCVD, PMCVD], i.e. by thin layer coating on the inside or outside of a glass tube or on a glass rod
- C03B37/01807—Reactant delivery systems, e.g. reactant deposition burners
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/02—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating
- G02B6/028—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating with core or cladding having graded refractive index
- G02B6/0283—Graded index region external to the central core segment, e.g. sloping layer or triangular or trapezoidal layer
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/02—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating
- G02B6/036—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating core or cladding comprising multiple layers
- G02B6/03616—Optical fibres characterised both by the number of different refractive index layers around the central core segment, i.e. around the innermost high index core layer, and their relative refractive index difference
- G02B6/03622—Optical fibres characterised both by the number of different refractive index layers around the central core segment, i.e. around the innermost high index core layer, and their relative refractive index difference having 2 layers only
- G02B6/03627—Optical fibres characterised both by the number of different refractive index layers around the central core segment, i.e. around the innermost high index core layer, and their relative refractive index difference having 2 layers only arranged - +
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/02—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating
- G02B6/036—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating core or cladding comprising multiple layers
- G02B6/03616—Optical fibres characterised both by the number of different refractive index layers around the central core segment, i.e. around the innermost high index core layer, and their relative refractive index difference
- G02B6/03638—Optical fibres characterised both by the number of different refractive index layers around the central core segment, i.e. around the innermost high index core layer, and their relative refractive index difference having 3 layers only
- G02B6/0365—Optical fibres characterised both by the number of different refractive index layers around the central core segment, i.e. around the innermost high index core layer, and their relative refractive index difference having 3 layers only arranged - - +
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/02—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating
- G02B6/036—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating core or cladding comprising multiple layers
- G02B6/03616—Optical fibres characterised both by the number of different refractive index layers around the central core segment, i.e. around the innermost high index core layer, and their relative refractive index difference
- G02B6/03661—Optical fibres characterised both by the number of different refractive index layers around the central core segment, i.e. around the innermost high index core layer, and their relative refractive index difference having 4 layers only
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B2203/00—Fibre product details, e.g. structure, shape
- C03B2203/10—Internal structure or shape details
- C03B2203/22—Radial profile of refractive index, composition or softening point
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/02—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating
- G02B6/036—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating core or cladding comprising multiple layers
- G02B6/03605—Highest refractive index not on central axis
- G02B6/03611—Highest index adjacent to central axis region, e.g. annular core, coaxial ring, centreline depression affecting waveguiding
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/255—Splicing of light guides, e.g. by fusion or bonding
- G02B6/2551—Splicing of light guides, e.g. by fusion or bonding using thermal methods, e.g. fusion welding by arc discharge, laser beam, plasma torch
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- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Lasers (AREA)
- Mechanical Coupling Of Light Guides (AREA)
- Optical Fibers, Optical Fiber Cores, And Optical Fiber Bundles (AREA)
Abstract
【解決手段】光ファイバは、コア領域12とコア12を取り囲む第1クラッド領域14とを有する。第1クラッド領域14は、ファイバの屈折率体積を増加させるようにドープされている。第2クラッド領域16が、第1クラッド領域14を取り囲んでいる。第2クラッド領域16は、ファイバのカットオフ波長を低減し、第1クラッド領域14に起因するファイバのカットオフ波長の増加を相殺するように、ドープされている。外部クラッド層18が、カットオフ低減領域を取り囲んでいる。
【選択図】図1
Description
本発明の他の特徴と利点は、以下の詳細な記述と添付の図面を参照することにより明らかになる。
カットオフ∝r*(Δn)1/2
理想的な場合、スプライス点におけるEDFのΔnおよびrは、SSMFのΔnおよびrと同一である。Δnおよび微量添加物の濃度が比例しており、拡張されるプロファイルが階段状であり、かつSSMFはスプライス後に変化しないと仮定すると、EDFの屈折率体積Δn*r2は以上の仮定により保存されるので、EDFとSSMFのカットオフの間に以下の関係が得られる:
カットオフ(EDF)−カットオフ(SSMF)
このように、従来技術のEDFをSSMFにスプライスする場合に、2つのファイバのモードフィールド直径を適合させるために必要な熱コア拡散は、スプライス領域内のEDFのカットオフをほぼSSMFのカットオフに近似させる。しかしながら、典型的なSSMFのカットオフは1250nmであり、これはある種の用途におけるEDFへの期待値からほど遠い。
Claims (10)
- コア領域と前記コアを取り囲む複数の領域を含む型式の改良された光ファイバにおいて、
前記コア領域を取り囲む体積増加領域であって、前記ファイバの屈折率体積を増加するためにドープされている前記体積増加領域と、
前記体積増加領域を取り囲むカットオフ低減領域であって、前記ファイバのカットオフ波長を低減するためにドープされ、前記体積増加領域に起因する前記ファイバのカットオフ波長の増加を相殺するカットオフ低減領域と、
前記カットオフ低減領域を取り囲む外部クラッド層と、を含む改良。 - 前記体積増加領域が、その外部の円周からその内部の円周に向かって上向きに傾斜した屈折率プロファイルを有する、請求項1に記載のファイバ。
- 前記カットオフ低減領域が、階段状の屈折率プロファイルを有する、請求項1に記載のファイバ。
- 前記カットオフ低減領域が、異なる屈折率を有する内側部分と外側部分を有する、請求項3に記載のファイバ。
- 前記カットオフ低減領域の前記外側部分が、前記内側部分より多くドープされている、請求項4に記載のファイバ。
- 前記体積増加クラッド領域がゲルマニウムでドープされ、前記カットオフ低減領域がフッ素でドープされている、請求項1に記載のファイバ。
- コア領域と取り囲む領域が形成された型式の光ファイバを製造する、改良された方法において、
前記コア領域を、体積増加領域で取り囲み、
前記ファイバのカットオフ波長を低減するためにドープされ、前記体積増加領域に起因するファイバのカットオフ波長の増加を相殺するカットオフ低減領域で、前記体積増加領域を取り囲み、
前記カットオフ低減領域を外部クラッド領域で取り囲む、ことを含む改良。 - 前記コア領域を体積増加領域で取り囲む前記工程が、その外部の円周からその内部の円周に向かって上向きに傾斜した屈折率プロファイルを有するように、前記体積増加領域をドープすることを含む、請求項7に記載の方法。
- 前記体積増加領域をカットオフ低減領域で取り囲む前記工程が、階段状の屈折率プロファイルを有するように前記カットオフ低減領域をドープすることを含む、請求項8に記載の方法。
- 前記体積増加領域をカットオフ低減領域で取り囲む前記工程が、異なる屈折率を有する内側部分と外側部分を有するように、前記カットオフ低減領域をドープすることを含む、請求項9に記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/874,648 US7221838B2 (en) | 2004-06-23 | 2004-06-23 | Optical fibers with reduced splice loss and methods for making same |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2006018265A true JP2006018265A (ja) | 2006-01-19 |
JP4247997B2 JP4247997B2 (ja) | 2009-04-02 |
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP2005182916A Active JP4247997B2 (ja) | 2004-06-23 | 2005-06-23 | 低減したスプライス損失を有する光ファイバおよびその製造方法 |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7221838B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1610161B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4247997B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1721895B (ja) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2010108999A (ja) * | 2008-10-28 | 2010-05-13 | Fujikura Ltd | 光ファイバ及び光ファイバ増幅器 |
JP2011107672A (ja) * | 2009-11-18 | 2011-06-02 | Sehf-Korea Co Ltd | 低曲げ損失光ファイバ |
KR20140086831A (ko) * | 2012-12-28 | 2014-07-08 | 신에쓰 가가꾸 고교 가부시끼가이샤 | 광섬유 및 광섬유용 실리카 유리 모재 |
JP2015127290A (ja) * | 2013-11-28 | 2015-07-09 | 信越化学工業株式会社 | 光ファイバ用シリカガラス母材の製造方法 |
Families Citing this family (16)
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US20090041415A1 (en) * | 2006-04-05 | 2009-02-12 | Nippon Telegraph And Telephone Corporation | Double-core optical fiber |
US8107784B2 (en) * | 2007-06-15 | 2012-01-31 | Ofs Fitel, Llc | Reduced bend sensitivity and catastrophic bend loss in single mode optical fibers and method of making same |
CN101373237B (zh) * | 2007-08-22 | 2010-05-26 | 富通集团有限公司 | 一种优化色散特性的单模光纤 |
US7773848B2 (en) * | 2008-07-30 | 2010-08-10 | Corning Incorporated | Low bend loss single mode optical fiber |
US7676129B1 (en) | 2008-11-18 | 2010-03-09 | Corning Incorporated | Bend-insensitive fiber with two-segment core |
US8081854B2 (en) | 2008-12-19 | 2011-12-20 | Sehf-Korea Co., Ltd. | Low bend loss optical fiber |
EP2441139B1 (de) * | 2009-06-12 | 2018-08-29 | J-Fiber GmbH | Lichtleitfaser enthaltend einen dotierten glasfaserkern und ein den glasfaserkern umgebendes cladding |
EP2495589A1 (en) * | 2011-03-04 | 2012-09-05 | Draka Comteq B.V. | Rare earth doped amplifying optical fiber for compact devices and method of manufacturing thereof |
US9093815B2 (en) | 2012-08-29 | 2015-07-28 | Ofs Fitel, Llc | Optical fiber amplifier including rare-earth-doped cladding region |
JP6321589B2 (ja) | 2015-07-17 | 2018-05-09 | 株式会社フジクラ | 光ファイバ |
US20180292604A1 (en) * | 2017-04-11 | 2018-10-11 | Ofs Fitel, Llc | Bend-insensitive single-mode optical fiber for fused biconical taper fiber optic coupler |
US10962708B2 (en) | 2017-12-21 | 2021-03-30 | Draka Comteq France | Bending-loss insensitive single mode fibre, with a shallow trench, and corresponding optical system |
EP4220285A1 (en) * | 2018-01-26 | 2023-08-02 | Ciena Corporation | Silicon-based modulator with optimized doping profiles and different transition zone thicknesses |
CN110903029A (zh) * | 2019-10-16 | 2020-03-24 | 江苏法尔胜光通信科技有限公司 | 一种掺镱有源光纤及其制备方法 |
CN111221073B (zh) * | 2019-12-24 | 2022-07-22 | 中天科技精密材料有限公司 | 一种抗弯多模光纤 |
CN115490419B (zh) * | 2022-09-30 | 2023-10-17 | 中天科技光纤有限公司 | 光纤及其制备方法 |
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-
2004
- 2004-06-23 US US10/874,648 patent/US7221838B2/en active Active
-
2005
- 2005-06-08 EP EP05012368A patent/EP1610161B1/en not_active Ceased
- 2005-06-23 JP JP2005182916A patent/JP4247997B2/ja active Active
- 2005-06-23 CN CN2005100794581A patent/CN1721895B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2010108999A (ja) * | 2008-10-28 | 2010-05-13 | Fujikura Ltd | 光ファイバ及び光ファイバ増幅器 |
JP2011107672A (ja) * | 2009-11-18 | 2011-06-02 | Sehf-Korea Co Ltd | 低曲げ損失光ファイバ |
KR20140086831A (ko) * | 2012-12-28 | 2014-07-08 | 신에쓰 가가꾸 고교 가부시끼가이샤 | 광섬유 및 광섬유용 실리카 유리 모재 |
JP2014142613A (ja) * | 2012-12-28 | 2014-08-07 | Shin Etsu Chem Co Ltd | 光ファイバおよび光ファイバ用シリカガラス母材 |
KR102126089B1 (ko) * | 2012-12-28 | 2020-06-23 | 신에쓰 가가꾸 고교 가부시끼가이샤 | 광섬유 및 광섬유용 실리카 유리 모재 |
JP2015127290A (ja) * | 2013-11-28 | 2015-07-09 | 信越化学工業株式会社 | 光ファイバ用シリカガラス母材の製造方法 |
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CN1721895B (zh) | 2010-06-16 |
US20050286848A1 (en) | 2005-12-29 |
JP4247997B2 (ja) | 2009-04-02 |
EP1610161A1 (en) | 2005-12-28 |
US7221838B2 (en) | 2007-05-22 |
CN1721895A (zh) | 2006-01-18 |
EP1610161B1 (en) | 2008-03-19 |
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