JP2006016712A - Printability-improving agent and paper applied with the same - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a printability-improving agent and surface-treating agent capable of improving the off set printability of a paper printed by an offset ink, especially of newspaper-printing paper, and the paper capable of performing the printing with the offset ink, especially newspaper-printing paper. <P>SOLUTION: This printability-improving agent contains a copolymer obtained by polymerizing a hydrophobic monomer unit selected from a specific group with a monomer unit containing a quaternary ammonium salt to obtain a cationic copolymer, then further polymerizing the hydrophobic monomer, or by polymerizing the hydrophobic monomer in the presence of the cationic copolymer obtained by polymerizing the hydrophobic monomer unit selected from the specific group with the monomer unit containing the quaternary ammonium salt, and a surfactant. The printability-improving agent containing the copolymer or the surface-treating agent containing the printing adoptability-improving agent and a water soluble polymeric substance selected from a specific group is applied on the surface of a stock paper, especially of the newspaper-printing stock paper. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

Description

  The present invention relates to a printability improver, a surface treatment agent, paper, particularly newspaper printing paper. More specifically, a paper for printing with offset ink, particularly newspaper printing paper, a printing suitability improver and a surface treatment agent that can improve offset printing suitability, and paper that can be favorably printed with offset ink, especially newspaper. Related to printing paper.

  In recent years, newspaper printing paper has been required to be lighter and have a higher blend of deinked pulp. In addition, offset printing, faster printing, and colorization are rapidly progressing in printing, and there is a demand for printability. It is getting stricter.

  Conventionally, newsprint paper has been used as an aqueous solution of an alkali metal salt of a styrene-maleic acid copolymer, an aqueous solution of an alkali metal salt of a styrene- (meth) acrylic acid copolymer, an α-olefin-maleic acid copolymer. A solution type surface sizing agent such as an aqueous solution of an alkali metal salt such as coalescence is coated on the surface of a newspaper base paper. Papers coated with these solution type surface sizing agents have relatively good size performance, but cannot be said to have sufficient printability for offset ink.

  Therefore, a printability improver for offset inks has been proposed that contains an emulsion liquid obtained by polymerizing a hydrophobic monomer in the presence of a dispersant (see, for example, Patent Document 1). Although the present printability improving agent shows a better printability effect than the above-described solution type surface sizing agent, the effect of improving the printability for paper with a particularly small amount of the internally added sizing agent is not sufficient.

JP 2003-306887 A

  In recent years, newspaper printing paper has a tendency to reduce or not use internal sizing agents due to operational problems, and there is a demand for printing suitability improvers that have a high printability improving effect on such low-size base papers. ing.

  In addition, since conventional printing inks contain aromatic components in petroleum-based solvents, these components volatilize during the process of manufacture and use, causing environmental concerns such as concern over the environment and the human body. Therefore, recently, the replacement with eco ink has been progressing rapidly. However, when printing on newsprint paper with eco-ink containing a non-petroleum solvent such as vegetable oil or hydrogenated mineral oil, newsprint paper coated with the above-mentioned solution type surface sizing agent is said to have sufficient printability. There wasn't.

  Furthermore, newspaper printing paper coated with the above-described solution type surface sizing agent is liable to cause re-dissolution of the surface sizing agent and elution of the modified starch used in combination when the coated surface is wetted by dampening water during offset printing. As a result, printing problems such as blankets and plate stains may occur.

  At present, acid printing paper is mainly used for newspaper printing paper among offset printing paper, but it is predicted that it will shift to neutralization in the future. However, for these neutral printing papers, the above-mentioned solution type surface sizing agent is not sufficiently sized, and it is necessary to increase the amount of surface sizing agent used to prevent color misregistration in multicolor printing. May cause further deterioration.

  The problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a printability improver and a surface treatment agent that can improve the offset printability of paper printed with offset ink, particularly newspaper printing paper, and to perform printing with offset ink. The present invention is to provide paper, particularly newspaper printing paper, that can be used in the future.

A hydrophobic monomer unit selected from the following group and a monomer unit containing a quaternary ammonium salt are polymerized to obtain a cationic copolymer [A-1], and then a hydrophobic property selected from the group consisting of the above groups Monomer [B] is further polymerized to obtain a copolymer. Or selected from the group consisting of the above group in the presence of a hydrophobic monomer unit selected from the following group and a cationic copolymer obtained by polymerizing a monomer unit containing a quaternary ammonium salt and a surfactant. A copolymer is obtained by polymerizing the hydrophobic monomer [B]. A printability improver containing the copolymer, or a surface treatment agent containing the printability improver and a water-soluble polymer selected from a specific group is applied to the surface of a base paper, particularly a newsprint paper base paper. .
(1) Styrenes (2) Alkyl (meth) acrylates (3) Dialkyl diesters (4) Vinyl esters (5) N-alkyl (meth) acrylamide (6) Methyl vinyl ether

  By applying the printability improver of the present invention or the surface treatment agent containing the printability improver to the surface of the base paper, the effect of improving the setting of offset ink, especially eco-ink, and reducing the amount of starch elution is reduced. As a result, it is possible to provide a paper having excellent printability and less printing trouble such as plate stains.

  The printing suitability improver of the present invention further comprises a specific hydrophobic monomer [B] on a cationic copolymer [A-1] obtained by polymerizing a specific hydrophobic monomer unit and a monomer unit containing a quaternary ammonium salt. ] Or a cationic copolymer [A-1] obtained by polymerizing a specific hydrophobic monomer [B] in the presence of a surfactant [A-2]. Containing at least a copolymer. Preferably, the cationic copolymer [A-1] contains a copolymer obtained by polymerizing the hydrophobic monomer [B] in the presence of the surfactant [A-2].

1. Cationic copolymer [A-1]
The “monomer unit” of the cationic copolymer [A-1] in the present invention refers to a structural unit possessed when a certain monomer is polymerized. The hydrophobic monomer unit constituting this cationic copolymer can be obtained by using a hydrophobic monomer at the time of copolymerization. A monomer unit containing a quaternary ammonium salt can be obtained by using a monomer having a quaternary ammonium salt at the time of copolymerization, or after copolymerizing a monomer having an amino group, a quaternary ammonium salt by a quaternizing agent. Is obtained. For example, a cationic copolymer can be obtained by copolymerizing a hydrophobic monomer and a monomer having a tertiary amino group and then reacting with a quaternizing agent. In addition, a hydrophobic monomer that forms a hydrophobic monomer unit of a cationic copolymer, a monomer that contains a quaternary ammonium salt that is a monomer unit containing quaternary ammonium, and / or quaternization after copolymerization is possible. Other than the monomer having an amino group, a part of the hydrophobic monomer unit can be substituted with a nonionic monomer unit or an anionic monomer unit within the range in which the intended effect of the present invention is obtained.

Specific examples of the hydrophobic monomer used to form the hydrophobic monomer unit of the cationic copolymer [A-1] of the present invention include the following. They can be used alone, or two or more of them can be used in combination.
(1) Styrenes: For example, styrene, α-methylstyrene, vinyl toluene, divinylbenzene, etc. (2) Alkyl (meth) acrylates: For example, methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, normal butyl (meth) (3) Dialkyl diesters such as acrylate, isobutyl (meth) acrylate, tertiary butyl (meth) acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth) acrylate, lauryl (meth) acrylate, stearyl (meth) acrylate, and cyclic alkyl (meth) acrylate: For example, dimethyl esters such as maleic acid and fumaric acid, diethyl esters and the like (4) vinyl esters: for example, tertiary carbonic acid vinyl having 5 to 10 carbon atoms, vinyl propionate and the like (5) N-alkyl (meth) acrylamide (6) Methylbi Ether

  Among them, it is preferable to use either styrenes and alkyl (meth) acrylates alone or in combination, and it is particularly preferable to use alkyl (meth) acrylates alone, and stability of printing suitability and printing. It is preferable from the point of aptitude.

  The nonionic monomer that can be used to form a nonionic monomer unit that can substitute a part of the hydrophobic monomer unit has no cationic group and no anionic group, and has a hydrophilic group. For example, hydroxyalkyl (meth) acrylamides, acrylonitrile, 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, 2,3-dihydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, etc. And (meth) acrylate. In the present invention, one kind of nonionic monomers can be used alone, or two or more kinds thereof can be used in combination.

  As a monomer used to form a monomer unit containing a quaternary ammonium salt that can be used in the production of the cationic copolymer [A-1], a monomer having a primary to tertiary amino group and a quaternary ammonium are used. There is a monomer having a salt, and a monomer having a primary to tertiary amino group forms a quaternary ammonium salt with a quaternizing agent after copolymerization. Among these, a monomer unit containing a quaternary ammonium salt obtained by copolymerization of a monomer having a quaternary ammonium salt, obtained by copolymerizing a monomer having a tertiary amino group, and then quaternizing the tertiary amino group 4 Monomer units containing quaternary ammonium salts are preferred.

  Examples of the monomer having a primary amino group include allylamine, methallylamine, and examples of the monomer having a secondary amino group include diallylamine and dimethallylamine.

The monomer having a tertiary amino group is a vinyl compound having a tertiary amino group, and specific examples thereof include the following, and one or more of these can be used in combination. .
(1) (Dialkyl) aminoalkyl (meth) acrylate: For example, dimethylaminoethyl (meth) acrylate, diethylaminoethyl (meth) acrylate, dimethylaminopropyl (meth) acrylate, diethylaminopropyl (meth) acrylate and the like.
(2) (Dialkyl) aminohydroxyalkyl (meth) acrylate: dimethylaminohydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, diethylaminohydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, dimethylaminohydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, diethylaminohydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate and the like.
(3) (Dialkyl) aminoalkyl (meth) acrylamide: dimethylaminopropyl (meth) acrylamide, diethylaminopropyl (meth) acrylamide and the like.
(4) Vinylpyridine (5) Vinylimidazole Among them, (dialkyl) aminoalkyl (meth) acrylate and (dialkyl) aminoalkyl (meth) acrylamide are preferable in terms of printability.

  Examples of the monomer having a quaternary ammonium salt include those obtained by quaternizing the monomer having the tertiary amino group with a quaternizing agent. Quaternizing agents used in obtaining a monomer having a quaternary ammonium salt include methyl chloride, ethyl chloride, benzyl chloride, epichlorohydrin, alkylene oxide, styrene oxide, glycidyltrimethylammonium chloride, and 3-chloro-2. -Epoxy compounds such as hydroxyammonium chloride, organic halides, dimethyl sulfate, and diethyl sulfate. Among these, epichlorohydrin, alkylene oxide, and styrene oxide are good in terms of performance. These quaternizing agents can be used after polymerizing a monomer having a tertiary amino group.

  Examples of the quaternizing agent that is quaternized after copolymerization of the monomer containing the tertiary amino group include methyl chloride, ethyl chloride, benzyl chloride, epichlorohydrin, glycidyltrimethylammonium chloride, and 3-chloro-2. -Organic halides such as hydroxyammonium chloride, dimethyl sulfate, and diethyl sulfate.

  Examples of the polymerization method of the cationic copolymer [A-1] include (1) a mixture of the hydrophobic monomer and a monomer containing a tertiary amino group, and (2) a hydrophobic monomer and a quaternary ammonium salt. The mixture with the contained monomer is mixed with a lower alcohol organic solvent such as methyl alcohol, ethyl alcohol or isopropyl alcohol or an oily organic solvent such as benzene, toluene or xylene, or between these lower alcohol organic solvent and water. Polymerize in a mixed solution or in water using a radical polymerization catalyst at 60 to 130 ° C. for 1 to 10 hours, and after completion of the polymerization, the organic solvent is distilled off if necessary and the tertiary amino group is known. It is obtained by quaternization by a public method.

  The radical polymerization catalyst is not particularly limited. For example, an oil-soluble azo catalyst such as 2,2′-azobisisobutyronitrile, dimethyl 2,2′-azobis- (2-methylpropionate), etc. Oil-soluble organic peroxides such as benzyl peroxide, tertiary butyl peroxybenzoate, and tertiary butyl peroxy-2-ethylhexanoate, persulfates such as ammonium persulfate, potassium persulfate, sodium persulfate, Water-soluble peroxides such as hydrogen oxide, redox polymerization catalysts based on combinations of these persulfates and peroxides and reducing agents, and water-soluble azos such as 2,2′-azobis (2-amidinopropane) dihydrochloride And water-soluble organic peroxides such as system catalysts and tertiary butyl hydroperoxide.

  Moreover, you may use together well-known chain transfer agents, such as an alkyl mercaptan, as needed. In the present invention, the monomer used in the synthesis of the cationic copolymer [A-1] reacts substantially 100% to form a monomer unit in the cationic copolymer [A-1]. .

  In the cationic copolymer [A-1], the weight ratio of the cationic copolymer composed of a hydrophobic monomer unit and a monomer unit containing a quaternary ammonium salt is preferably 40 to 85:60. -15, more preferably 50-85: 50-15. If the cationic monomer unit is less than 15% or exceeds 60%, the printability may be inferior.

2. Surfactant [A-2]
As the surfactant [A-2] used as necessary for the printability improver of the present invention, generally known emulsifiers or dispersants applicable to emulsion polymerization can be used. For example, cationic, nonionic, Examples include amphoteric and anionic surfactants and surfactants capable of radical polymerization, and at least one selected from these groups can be used.

As the cationic surfactant, acetates of primary and secondary amines, modified products of epichlorohydrin, and the like can be used. The primary and secondary amines are represented by the general formulas R ₁ NH ₂ and R ₂ R ₃ NH, and R ₁ , R ₂ , and R ₃ are each the same or different chain having 1 to 30 carbon atoms or It is a cyclic hydrocarbon group. Examples of R ₁ , R ₂ and R ₃ include methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, allyl, butyl, isobutyl, S-butyl, t-butyl, hexyl, cyclohexyl, octyl, 2-ethylhexyl, nonyl, decyl, lauryl, Substituents such as myristyl, palmityl, stearyl, oleyl, phenyl, naphthyl, dehydroabietyl can be mentioned.

  Examples of other cationic surfactants include tetraalkylammonium chloride, trialkylbenzylammonium chloride, rosinamine acetate and epichlorohydrin modified products, monooxyethylene alkylamine and polyoxyethylene alkylamine. it can. In the present invention, one of the cationic low molecular surfactants can be used alone, or two or more of them can be used in combination.

  Examples of the nonionic surfactant include polyoxyalkylene alkyl phenyl ether, polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether, polyoxyalkylene fatty acid ester, polyoxypropylene polyoxyethylene glycol glycerin fatty acid ester, sorbitan fatty acid ester, polyethylene glycol fatty acid ester, Examples include oxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid ester, sucrose fatty acid ester, pentaerythritol fatty acid ester, propylene glycol fatty acid ester, fatty acid diethanolamide, and polyoxypropylene polyoxyethylene glycol. In the present invention, one of the nonionic surfactants can be used alone, or two or more thereof can be used in combination.

  Examples of the anionic surfactant include phosphoric acid ester salts such as polyoxyalkylene alkyl phenyl ether, polyoxyalkylene monostyryl phenyl ether, polyoxyalkylene distyryl phenyl ether, polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether and polyoxyalkylene fatty acid ester, Examples include sulfonates, succinates and sulfosuccinates, as well as alkylbenzene sulfonates, alkali salts of naphthalene sulfonic acid polymarin condensates, alkenyl succinates, alkali metal salts of rosin and alkali metal salts of reinforced rosin. . In the present invention, one of the anionic surfactants can be used alone, or two or more of them can be used in combination.

  The surfactant capable of radical polymerization is generally called a reactive emulsifier, and is a compound having a hydrophobic group, a hydrophilic group and a carbon-carbon double bond in the molecule. Examples of the compound having a carbon-carbon double bond include (meth) allyl group, 1-propenyl group, 2-methyl-1-propenyl group, isopropenyl group, vinyl group, and (meth) acryloyl group functional group. Are included.

  As these surfactants capable of radical polymerization, those which can be usually applied to emulsion polymerization can be used, and are not particularly limited. Specific examples include, for example, one or more functional groups in the molecule. Polyoxyalkylene alkyl ethers, polyoxyalkylene aralkyl ethers, polyoxyalkylene phenyl ethers, polyoxyalkylene monostyryl phenyl ethers, polyoxyalkylene distyryl phenyl ethers, and their sulfonates, sulfate esters, phosphate ester salts and Sulfosuccinic acid ester salts, fatty acid carboxylates and aromatic carboxylates of polyoxyalkylene alkyl ethers or polyoxyalkylene phenyl ethers having one or more of the above functional groups in the molecule, acidic phosphoric acid (meth) acrylic Ester compounds, rosin-glycidyl (meth) acrylate compounds, and alkyl diphenyl ether disulfonic acid compounds such as hexyl diphenyl ether disulfonic acid, decyl diphenyl ether disulfonic acid, dodecyl diphenyl ether disulfonic acid, hexadecyl diphenyl ether disulfonic acid and their sodium salts, Examples include alkali metal salts such as potassium salts and ammonium salts. In the present invention, one of the surfactants having a polymerizable group can be used alone, or two or more thereof can be used in combination.

  In the present invention, from the viewpoints of printability, stability during emulsion polymerization, and compatibility with other concomitant chemicals, the above-mentioned cationic surfactants, nonionic surfactants and nonionics capable of radical polymerization It is preferable to use at least one selected from the group consisting of surfactants.

  In the cationic surfactant, nonionic surfactant and radically polymerizable nonionic surfactant, those containing a long chain alkyl group and a polyalkylene oxide group are preferable in terms of stability during production, Furthermore, those having 6 to 22 carbon atoms in the alkyl group and 5 to 40 added moles of polyethylene oxide groups are particularly preferred in terms of the stability of the printability improver, printability and compatibility with other concomitant chemicals.

3. Hydrophobic monomer [B]
The printability improver of the present invention is a cationic copolymer [A-1] composed of at least a hydrophobic monomer unit and a monomer unit containing a quaternary ammonium salt, or the cationic copolymer [A -1] and surfactant [A-2] can be obtained by emulsion polymerization of hydrophobic monomer [B]. As hydrophobic monomer [B], the thing similar to the hydrophobic monomer illustrated by the said cationic copolymer [A-1] can be used.

  Specifically, styrenes such as styrene, α-methylstyrene, vinyltoluene, divinylbenzene, methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, propyl (meth) acrylate, butyl (meth) acrylate, octyl (meth ) Acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth) acrylate and other alkyl (meth) acrylates having an alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, cyclohexyl (meth) acrylates, cyclic alkyl (meth) acrylates such as benzyl (meth) acrylate, malee Examples include dialkyl diesters of acid and fumaric acid, vinyl esters such as vinyl acetate and vinyl propionate, N-alkyl (meth) acrylamides, and methyl vinyl ethers, and one or more of these are used. You can also

  Among the hydrophobic monomers [B], styrenes and alkyl (meth) acrylates are preferable from the viewpoint of printability and the stability of the printability improver.

  As a copolymerizable monomer in addition to the hydrophobic monomer, for example, a nonionic monomer may be used within a range of 20 mol% or less. Nonionic monomers are polymerizable monomers that do not have cationic and anionic groups and have hydrophilic groups, such as (meth) acrylamide, acrylonitrile, and hydroxyalkyl (meth) acrylates such as 2-hydroxyethyl ( Mention may be made of (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, and 2,3-dihydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate. In the present invention, one kind of nonionic monomers can be used alone, or two or more kinds thereof can be used in combination.

  Cationic copolymer [A-1] composed of at least a hydrophobic monomer unit and a monomer unit containing a quaternary ammonium salt, or the cationic copolymer [A-1] and a surfactant [A-2] In the case of polymerizing the hydrophobic monomer [B] in the presence of a cationic copolymer, the cationic copolymer is composed of at least a hydrophobic monomer unit and a monomer unit containing a quaternary ammonium salt of the printability improver of the present invention. [A-1], or a cationic copolymer [A-1] composed of at least a hydrophobic monomer unit and a monomer unit containing a quaternary ammonium salt, a surfactant [A-2], and a hydrophobic monomer [ The weight ratio of B] is 30 to 100 parts by weight of the cationic copolymer [A-1] per 100 parts by weight of the hydrophobic monomer [B]. From the viewpoint of the stability of Luchon. In particular, it is preferable to contain 40 to 100 parts by weight of the cationic copolymer [A-1] component from the viewpoint of size performance.

  The weight ratio of the hydrophobic monomer [B] and the surfactant [A-2] is usually 0 to 10 parts by weight of the surfactant [A-2] with respect to 100 parts by weight of the hydrophobic monomer [B]. 1 to 5 parts by weight is particularly preferable. If the amount of the surfactant [A-2] is more than 10 parts by weight relative to 100 parts by weight of the hydrophobic monomer [B], the effect of improving printability may not be sufficient.

  In emulsion polymerization of the hydrophobic monomer [B] component, a conventionally known emulsion polymerization method can be applied. For example, in the presence of a mixture of a cationic copolymer [A-1] and a surfactant [A-2]. Thus, a technique of emulsion polymerization of the hydrophobic monomer [B] component in water using a radical polymerization catalyst can be employed. The hydrophobic monomer [B] component is substantially entirely polymerized to form a copolymer.

  Examples of the polymerization catalyst used in the polymerization reaction include persulfates such as ammonium persulfate, potassium persulfate, and sodium persulfate, redox polymerization catalysts based on combinations of these persulfates and reducing agents, or 2,2′- Examples thereof include water-soluble azo catalysts such as azobis (2-amidinopropane) dihydrochloride, and organic peroxides such as tertiary butyl hydroperoxide. Further, oil-soluble azo catalysts such as 2,2′-azobisisobutyronitrile, dimethyl 2,2′-azobis- (2-methylpropionate), benzyl peroxide, tertiary butyl peroxybenzoate, tertiary Oil-soluble organic peroxides such as butyl peroxy-2-ethylhexanonate can be used in combination with the water-soluble radical initiator. Further, if necessary, a known continuous transfer agent such as alkyl mercaptan may be used in combination as appropriate.

  In addition, when emulsion polymerization of the hydrophobic monomer [B] component is performed, a known low molecular surfactant and polymer dispersant may be used in combination as long as the performance of the printability improver of the present invention is not impaired. Absent.

  Preferred alkaline substances to be used in combination with the application of the printability improver of the present invention include, for example, amino alcohols such as ammonia, alkylamines, monoethanolamine, diethanolamine, and triethanolamine, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, and the like. Inorganic alkalis, sulfites, carbonates, and organic acid salts.

  The eco ink as used in the present invention refers to a printing ink that uses only a solvent having a content of aromatic components such as aromatic hydrocarbons of 1% or less and has a low impact on the environment, and uses animal and vegetable solvents. For example, soybean oil ink, aromatic free ink using an aromatic free solvent, and the like. As a printing method of newspaper printing paper using such eco ink, offset printing and the like can be mentioned.

  The printability improver of the present invention is used alone or in the same manner as in ordinary paper production methods, and is mixed with a water-soluble polymer substance as a binder to form a surface treatment agent, which is then applied to various base papers. In addition, the surface treatment agent here refers to the coating liquid which mixed the printability improvement agent of this invention, the water-soluble polymer substance, and another chemical | medical agent.

  Examples of water-soluble polymer substances include enzyme-modified starch, thermochemically-modified starch, oxidized starch, esterified starch, etherified starch (for example, hydroxyethylated starch), various modified starches such as cationized starch, polyvinyl Alcohol, fully saponified polyvinyl alcohol, partially saponified polyvinyl alcohol, carboxyl-modified polyvinyl alcohol, silanol-modified polyvinyl alcohol, cation-modified polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl alcohols such as terminal alkyl-modified polyvinyl alcohol, cellulose such as carboxymethylcellulose, hydroxyethylcellulose, and methylcellulose Derivatives and the like. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

  Further, as long as the effect of the printability improver of the present invention is not impaired, an anti-neppari agent, an antiseptic agent, an antifoaming agent, a lubricant, an anti-slip agent, an antirust agent, an ultraviolet ray inhibitor, an anti-fading agent, and a fluorescent brightening agent , Viscosity stabilizers, auxiliaries such as alkaline substances, and other surface sizing agents. Among these, the use of an alkaline substance is preferable because the printability of offset ink is improved.

  The paper on which the printability improver of the present invention or the surface treatment agent containing the printability improver is applied on the surface will be described. The printability improver or the surface treatment agent containing the printability improver is applied to the surface of a base paper made by acidic papermaking or neutral papermaking. Examples of the base paper include various base papers such as coated base paper, PPC paper, inkjet paper, foam paper, high quality paper, medium quality paper, coated ball, liner, and thermal paper.

  There is no particular limitation on the raw material for the pulp of the base paper. Depending on the type of base paper to be made, bleached or unbleached pulp such as ground pulp (GP), mechanical pulp (MP), thermomechanical pulp (TMP), kraft pulp (KP), sulfite pulp, etc. Unbleached chemical pulp or waste paper pulp such as deinked pulp (DIP) can be used by appropriately blending.

  Further, depending on optical properties such as required opacity, post-printing opacity and whiteness of paper, and paper quality such as smoothness, a filler may be appropriately blended when making a base paper, if necessary. When the filler is blended, the filler generally used in acidic papermaking or neutral papermaking can be used, and is not particularly limited. For example, for neutral papermaking, clay, calcined kaolin, deramikaolin, heavy calcium carbonate, light calcium carbonate, magnesium carbonate, barium carbonate, titanium dioxide, zinc oxide, silicon oxide, amorphous silica, aluminum hydroxide, hydroxide Inorganic fillers such as calcium, magnesium hydroxide, and zinc hydroxide, and organic fillers such as urea-formalin resin, polystyrene resin, phenol resin, and fine hollow particles are used singly or in appropriate combination of two or more. Further, in acidic papermaking, a filler obtained by removing acid-soluble ones from the filler used in the neutral papermaking is used, and these are used alone or in combination of two or more as appropriate.

  Further, an internal additive sizing agent or an internal additive for papermaking may be added. Examples of the internal additive for papermaking include sulfuric acid band, aluminum chloride, sodium aluminate, basic aluminum chloride, basic Examples include basic aluminum compounds such as polyaluminum hydroxide, water-soluble aluminum compounds such as water-degradable alumina sol, polyvalent metal compounds such as ferrous sulfate and ferric sulfate, and silica sol.

  In addition, various starches such as paper auxiliaries, polyacrylamide, urea resin, melamine resin, epoxy resin, polyamide resin, polyamide, polyamine resin, polyamine, polyethyleneimine, vegetable gum, polyvinyl alcohol, latex, polyethylene oxide, hydrophilic Various compounds such as a crosslinked polymer particle dispersion and derivatives or modified products thereof can be used.

  Furthermore, paper additives such as dyes, fluorescent brighteners, pH adjusters, antifoaming agents, pitch control agents, slime control agents and the like can be appropriately added depending on the intended use.

  The base paper made with neutral paper is more preferable than the base paper made with acid paper, because the effect of the printability improving agent of the present invention is more greatly manifested.

  The solid content concentration of the printability improving agent in the surface treatment agent (coating liquid) is usually 0.05 to 2% by weight, preferably 0.1 to 1% by weight. If it is less than 0.05% by weight, the effect of improving the printability may be insufficient, and the effect of improving the printability reaches a peak around 2% by weight. Therefore, if it exceeds 2% by weight, it is economically disadvantageous.

The coating amount of the base paper printability improving agent is usually 0.005~0.3g / m ² in solids, preferably 0.01~0.2g / m ^2. Within this range, the printability is particularly improved.

  When a surface treatment agent mixed with a printability improver and a water-soluble polymer substance is applied, the solid content concentration and the coating amount in the surface treatment agent of the printability improver are as described above. The solid concentration in the surface treatment agent and the amount of water-soluble polymer substance applied to the base paper are determined by the target value of the paper surface strength, and this target value varies depending on the type of paper. Therefore, the mixing ratio of the water-soluble polymer substance and the surface coating agent sizing agent is not particularly specified.

  The apparatus for applying the printability improver or the surface treatment agent containing the printability improver of the present invention to the base paper surface is not particularly limited, and is a size press, gate roll coater, shim sizer size press, blade coater, bar coater. A known apparatus such as an air knife coater or a knife coater can be appropriately selected and used.

  The newsprint paper on which the printability improver of the present invention or the surface treatment agent containing the printability improver is applied on the surface will be described. The pulp raw material may be any pulp conventionally used in newspaper printing paper, such as ground pulp (GP), thermomechanical pulp (TMP), chemithermomechanical pulp (CTMP), semi-chemical pulp (SCP), etc. MP, chemical pulp (CP) typified by kraft pulp (KP), sulfite pulp (SP), DIP obtained by deinking waste paper containing these pulps, and waste paper from the papermaking process The recovered pulp obtained by disaggregation is mixed alone or in an arbitrary ratio, and is made by a publicly known paper machine. From the viewpoint of the demand for higher DIP blending due to recent increasing interest in environmental protection, the blending ratio of DIP is preferably in the range of 50 to 100% by weight.

  For newspaper printing paper base paper, white carbon, clay, silica, talc, titanium oxide, calcium carbonate, synthetic resin filler (vinyl chloride resin, polystyrene resin, urea formalin resin, melamine resin, styrene) are used as necessary.・ Butadiene-based copolymer resins can be used. Also, polyacrylamide polymer, polyvinyl alcohol polymer, cationic starch, urea / formalin resin, melamine / formalin resin and other internal paper strength enhancers, acrylamide and aminomethylacrylamide copolymer salts, cationic Internal addition of starch, polyethyleneimine, polyethylene oxide, drainage and / or yield improver such as acrylamide and sodium acrylate copolymer, rosin sizing agent, AKD, ASA, petroleum sizing agent, neutral rosin sizing agent You may contain adjuvants, such as a sizing agent, a ultraviolet-ray inhibitor, and a fading prevention agent.

  The printability improving agent of the present invention is used alone or mixed with a water-soluble polymer substance as a binder to form a surface treatment agent, and then coated on a newspaper printing paper base paper. Examples of water-soluble polymer substances include enzyme-modified starch, thermochemically-modified starch, oxidized starch, esterified starch, etherified starch (for example, hydroxyethylated starch), various modified starches such as cationized starch, polyvinyl Alcohol, fully saponified polyvinyl alcohol, partially saponified polyvinyl alcohol, carboxyl-modified polyvinyl alcohol, silanol-modified polyvinyl alcohol, cation-modified polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl alcohols such as terminal alkyl-modified polyvinyl alcohol, cellulose such as carboxymethylcellulose, hydroxyethylcellulose, and methylcellulose Derivatives and the like. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

  The printability improver or the surface treatment agent containing the printability improver may be applied to a newspaper printing paper base paper with a normal papermaking coating apparatus. Examples thereof include apparatuses such as a two-roll size press, a blade metering size press, a rod metalling size press, a gate roll coater, a bar coater, an air knife coater, and a spray coating machine. Among these apparatuses, a film transfer type coater typified by a gate roll coater is desirable. In the case of newspaper printing paper, among these apparatuses, a gate roll coater (GRC) is common and most preferably used.

  The coating speed when applying the printability improver or the surface treatment agent containing the printability improver is not particularly limited as long as it is about the speed of a paper machine capable of producing ordinary newsprint paper. Usually, it is in the range of 800-2500 m / min. By coating at a high speed of 800 m / min or more, the surface treatment agent is dried before it sufficiently penetrates into the paper layer, so there are many surface treatment agents present in the vicinity of the surface layer, and the effect of improving printability is great. .

  The effect of the present invention is more remarkable when a printing suitability improving agent or a surface treatment containing a printing suitability improving agent is applied to a newsprint paper base paper made from neutral papermaking than a newsprint base paper made from acid paper. is there.

The solid content concentration of the printability improving agent in the surface treatment agent (coating liquid) is usually 0.05 to 2% by weight, preferably 0.1 to 1% by weight. If it is less than 0.05% by weight, the effect of improving the printability may be insufficient, and the effect of improving the printability reaches a peak around 2% by weight. Therefore, if it exceeds 2% by weight, it is economically disadvantageous. The coating amount of the base paper printability improving agent is usually 0.005~0.3g / m ² in solids, preferably 0.01~0.2g / m ^2. Within this range, the printability is particularly improved.

When a surface treatment agent mixed with a printability improver and a water-soluble polymer substance is applied, the solid content concentration and the coating amount in the surface treatment agent of the printability improver are as described above. A coating amount (per both sides) of 0.05 to 2.0 g / m ² is appropriate. If the coating amount is less than 0.05 g / m ² , the surface strength of the newsprint may be insufficient. On the other hand, when the coating amount is higher than 2.0 g / m ² , the Neppari problem, which is a problem peculiar to newsprint for offset printing (caused by the transfer and accumulation of coating material on the blanket when newsprint is printed in large quantities) There is a high possibility of causing sticky troubles).

  The newspaper printing paper of the present invention may be subjected to a calendering treatment in order to obtain a paper thickness and smoothness suitable for offset printing after applying and drying a printability improver or a surface treatment agent containing a printability improver. preferable. Examples of the calendar include a normal hard nip calender or a high temperature soft nip calender (for example, summarized in Paper Pulp Technology Times Vol. 43, No. 1 (2000) p23). Considering the future weight reduction of newsprint, a soft nip calender is more preferably used in the newsprint of the present invention. From the viewpoint of color printability, the printability improver of the present invention or the surface treatment agent containing the printability improver may be combined with a soft nip calendering treatment.

  Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to Examples and Comparative Examples, but the present invention is not limited to these Examples. In the following, “parts” and “%” mean parts by weight and% by weight, respectively, unless otherwise specified.

1. Production of printability improver (1) Production method of cationic copolymer [A-1] [Synthesis Example 1]
A 1-liter four-necked flask equipped with a stirrer, thermometer, reflux condenser and nitrogen inlet tube is charged with 60 parts of styrene, 40 parts of dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate, 2.5 parts of azobisisobutyronitrile and 44 parts of isopropyl alcohol. , Kept at 80 ° C. for 3 hours, then charged with 0.4 parts of azobisisobutyronitrile, and further kept at the same temperature for 2 hours. Subsequently, 17.0 parts of 90% acetic acid (100 mol% with respect to dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate) and 247 parts of water were added, and isopropyl alcohol was distilled off. Thereafter, 48 parts of water and 23.5 parts of epichlorohydrin as a quaternizing agent (100 mol% with respect to dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate) were charged and maintained at 80 ° C. for 2 hours. Thereafter, the mixture was diluted with water to obtain a cationic copolymer (P-1) having a solid content of 20.7%. There was substantially no residual monomer that was not copolymerized, and there was almost no unreacted product of epichlorohydrin, which is a quaternizing agent.

[Synthesis Example 2]
The same method as in Synthesis Example 1 except that the monomer composition described in the cationic copolymer (P-2) in Table 1 was used, that the quaternizing agent was not used, and that the quaternization reaction was not performed. Thus, a cationic copolymer (P-2) having a solid content of 20.2% was obtained.

[Synthesis Examples 3 to 6]
The type and amount of the used hydrophobic monomer, the type and amount of the monomer containing the tertiary amino group, and the amount of the quaternizing agent were changed as shown in Table 1 in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 1 except that the cation was used. Sex copolymer was obtained. Table 1 shows the solid contents in the obtained cationic copolymers (P-3) to (P-6).

Explanation of symbols in Table 1 St: styrene, EHMA: 2-ethylhexyl methacrylate, MMA: methyl methacrylate, EHA: 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, IBMA: isobutyl methacrylate, DM: dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate, DMC: methyl of dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate Chloride quaternized, DPA: dimethylaminopropylacrylamide, ECH: epichlorohydrin, BTO: butylene oxide

[Example 1]
In a reactor similar to Synthesis Example 1, 192 parts of water and 121 parts of an aqueous solution of the cationic copolymer (P-1) obtained in Synthesis Example 1 as a cationic copolymer [A-1] (as solid content) 25 parts), 3 parts of (N-1) listed in Table 2 as surfactant [A-2], 50 parts of styrene and 50 parts of normal butyl acrylate as hydrophobic monomer [B], and 10% ammonium persulfate 5 Part by weight was added, and the mixture was heated to 80 ° C. with mixing and stirring under a nitrogen stream. The emulsion polymerization was completed by maintaining at 80 ° C. for 2 hours to obtain a printability improver 1 having a solid content concentration of 30.3%.

[Examples 2 to 12]
As shown in Table 2, the type and amount of the used cationic copolymer [A-1], the type and amount of the surfactant [A-2], and the type and amount of the hydrophobic monomer [B] are shown. A printability improver was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except for the change. Table 2 shows the amount of agglomerates generated during the polymerization reaction and the obtained printability improver saw system concentration.

Explanation of symbols in Table 2
P-1 to P-6: Cationic copolymer (Synthesis Examples 1 to 6)
_{N-1: C 12 H 25} -O- (EO) 20 -H
_{N-2: C 18 H 37} -O- (EO) 20 -H
_{N-3: C 9 H 19} -C 6 H 4 O- (EO) 20 -H
_{N-4: CH 2 = C} (CH 3) COO- (EO) 20 -C 12 H 25
_{N-5: CH 2 = C} (CH 3) COO- (EO) 20 -C 18 H 37
_{N-6: C 12 H 25} -N + - (CH 3) 2 (CH 2 C 6 H 5) Cl -
_{N-7: C 6 H 5} CH 2 -N + - (CH 3) 3 Cl -
St: Styrene BA: Butyl acrylate IBMA: Isobutyl methacrylate IBA: Isobutyl acrylate MMA: Methyl methacrylate EHA: 2-ethylhexyl acrylate (Note) Explanation of symbols in N-1 to N-7 EO: Ethylene oxide

[Comparative Example 1 for Comparative Example]
In a 1 liter four-necked flask equipped with a stirrer, thermometer, reflux condenser and nitrogen inlet tube, 44 parts of toluene, 50 parts of diisobutylene, 50 parts of maleic anhydride and 2,2′-azobisisobutylronitrile. 3.3 parts were added and heated with stirring to raise the temperature to 80 ° C. Thereafter, the reaction was completed by maintaining for 3 hours. Thereafter, a 48% aqueous potassium hydroxide solution (50 mol% with respect to maleic anhydride) and 251 parts of water were added, and toluene was distilled off. Thereafter, 48% aqueous potassium hydroxide solution was added to maleic anhydride to a total of 100 mol%, diluted with water, and prepared so that the concentration of the copolymer was 20%. A potassium hydroxide aqueous solution (printability improver 13 (for comparative example)) of a diisobutylene-maleic anhydride copolymer as a polymer was obtained. The monomer composition ratio in the polymer was diisobutylene: maleic anhydride = 50: 50 by weight.

[Comparative Example 2 for Comparative Example]
35 parts of water, 65 parts of 95% isopropyl alcohol, 60 parts of styrene and 40 parts of maleic anhydride were mixed in a 1 liter four-necked flask equipped with a stirrer, thermometer, reflux condenser and nitrogen inlet. The monomer mixture and 3 parts of 2,2′-azobisisobutyronitrile were added, the flask contents were heated with stirring, and the temperature of the contents was raised to 80 ° C. Thereafter, the reaction was completed by aging for 4 hours. Thereafter, isopropyl alcohol was distilled off, and after cooling, 50 parts of a 28% aqueous ammonia solution (100 mol% with respect to maleic anhydride) was added and diluted with water to prepare a copolymer concentration of 20%. Then, an aqueous ammonia solution of a styrene-maleic acid copolymer which is a water-soluble copolymer (printability improver 14 (for comparative example)) was obtained. The monomer composition ratio in the polymer was styrene: maleic anhydride = 60: 40 by weight.

[Comparative Example 3 for Comparative Example]
Monomer in which 35 parts of water, 65 parts of 95% isopropyl alcohol, 70 parts of styrene and 30 parts of acrylic acid are mixed in a 1 liter four-necked flask equipped with a stirrer, thermometer, reflux condenser and nitrogen inlet tube The mixture and 3 parts of 2,2′-azobisisobutyronitrile were added and the flask contents were heated with stirring to raise the temperature of the contents to 80 ° C. Thereafter, the reaction was completed by aging for 4 hours. Thereafter, isopropyl alcohol was distilled off, and after cooling, 25.3 parts of a 28% aqueous ammonia solution (100 mol% with respect to maleic anhydride) was added and diluted with water to prepare a copolymer concentration of 20%. Then, an aqueous ammonia solution of a styrene-acrylic acid copolymer which is a water-soluble copolymer (printability improver 15 (for comparative example)) was obtained. The monomer composition ratio in the polymer was styrene: acrylic acid = 70: 30 by weight.

Manufacture of newspaper base paper (1) Manufacture of acid newsprint base paper 160 Canadian Standard Freeness (CSF), 2.5% deinked pulp slurry, 15% to pulp (based on absolute dry weight) Talc (manufactured by Fuji Talc, ND talc), sulfuric acid band of 1.5% (based on absolute dry weight) for sulfuric acid, rosin size for acid paper making of 0.05% (based on absolute dry weight) for pulp (AL120, manufactured by Seiko PMC Co., Ltd.) The pulp slurry was diluted to a concentration of 0.25% with pH 4.5 dilution water. Thereafter, the paper was made with a test paper machine so that the basis weight was 50 g / m ² . The papermaking pH at this time was 4.5. The wet paper was dried using a drum dryer at 100 ° C. for 80 seconds.

(2) Manufacture of base paper for neutral newsprint paper Free-flowing 160 Canadian Standard Freeness (CSF), 2.5% deinked pulp slurry, 2% vs. pulp (based on absolute dry weight) calcium carbonate (Okutama Industry) TP121S, manufactured by Co., Ltd., and a sulfuric acid band of 0.25% (based on absolute dry weight) with respect to the pulp were sequentially added, and the pulp slurry was diluted to a concentration of 0.25% with diluted water of pH 7.5. Thereafter, the paper was made with a test paper machine so that the basis weight was 50 g / m ² . The papermaking pH at this time was 7.5. The wet paper was dried using a drum dryer at 100 ° C. for 80 seconds.

[Example 13]
Oxidized starch (MS3800, manufactured by Nippon Shokuhin Kako Co., Ltd.) is diluted in water to a concentration of 10%, gelatinized at 95 ° C, and the above-mentioned printability improver 1 is added thereto, and the solid in the surface treatment agent is added. A surface treatment agent was prepared such that the partial concentration was 7% for oxidized starch and 0.2% for printability improver 1. The surface treatment agent prepared on the acid newsprint base paper was applied with a No. 3 bar coater to obtain acid newsprint paper. The coating amount of the printability improving agent was 0.04 g / m 2 in terms of solid content. The acid newspaper printing paper obtained was conditioned for 24 hours in a constant temperature and humidity (23 ° C, 50% relative humidity) environment as a test piece. The degree was measured. The results are shown in Table 2.

(Evaluation of inking properties)
Using a high-viscosity AF ink, which is an eco-ink for offset made by Dainippon Ink & Chemicals, Inc., using an RI printing machine (4-color machine) manufactured by Ishikawajima Industrial Machinery Co., Ltd. A water film was formed on the substrate and printed. The ink density was measured with a Macbeth densitometer. The larger the value, the better the inking property.

(Drop test evaluation)
In accordance with the test method of J.TAPPI 33, the measurement was performed with an amount of dripped water of 1 μl. It shows that size property is so favorable that a numerical value is large.

(Evaluation of contact angle)
Using an automatic contact angle meter manufactured by Kyowa Interface Science Co., Ltd., water was dropped and the contact angle after 1 second was measured. It shows that size property is so favorable that a numerical value is large.

(Evaluation of starch dissolution)
The sample paper cut into a 2.5 cm × 30 cm rectangular shape was rotated in water 30 times with an Adams Wet Lab meter to elute the starch. The amount of starch dissolved in water was expressed as a percentage of the amount of starch in the paper. A larger value indicates less starch elution.

[Examples 14 to 24, Comparative Examples 1 to 3]
Application and evaluation were performed in the same manner as in Example 13 except that the printability improvers 2 to 12 or the printability improvers 13 to 15 for comparative examples were used instead of the printability improver 1. The results are shown in Table 2.

[Example 25]
Application and evaluation were performed in the same manner as in Example 13 except that the pH of the surface treatment agent of Example 13 was adjusted to 7 with aqueous ammonia. The results are shown in Table 3.

[Example 26]
Oxidized starch (MS3800, manufactured by Nippon Shokuhin Kako Co., Ltd.) is diluted in water to a concentration of 10%, gelatinized at 95 ° C, and the above-mentioned printability improver 1 is added thereto, and the solid in the surface treatment agent A surface treatment agent was prepared such that the partial concentration was 5% with oxidized starch and 0.3% with printability improver 1. The surface treatment agent prepared on the acid newsprint base paper was applied with a No. 3 bar coater to obtain neutral newsprint paper. The coating amount of the printability improving agent was 0.07 g / m 2 in terms of solid content. Using the obtained neutral newspaper printing paper as a test piece, humidity was adjusted for 24 hours in a constant temperature and humidity (23 ° C, 50% relative humidity) environment. The elution degree was measured. The results are shown in Table 4.

[Examples 27 to 37, Comparative Examples 4 to 6]
Application | coating and evaluation were performed like Example 22 except having used the said printability improvement agents 2-12 instead of the said printability improvement agent 1, or the printability improvement agents 11-13 for comparative examples. The results are shown in Table 4.

[Example 38]
Coating and evaluation were performed in the same manner as in Example 22 except that the pH of the surface treatment agent of Example 26 was adjusted to 7 with aqueous ammonia. The results are shown in Table 4.

  From the evaluation results of the acidic newspaper printing paper of Table 3, the newspaper printing papers of Examples 13 to 24 have better inking properties than the newspaper printing papers of Comparative Examples 1 to 3, and further less starch elution. Recognize. Moreover, it turns out that the newsprint paper of Example 25 which used the alkaline substance together is clearly superior in thickness and size performance as compared with Example 13.

  From the evaluation results of the neutral newspaper printing paper in Table 4, the newspaper printing papers of Examples 26 to 37 are better in thickness than the newspaper printing papers of Comparative Examples 4 to 6, and the size effect is clearly superior. I understand. Moreover, it turns out that the newsprint paper of Example 38 which used the alkaline substance together is clearly superior in thickness and size performance as compared with Example 26.

Claims (4)

The following groups:
One or more hydrophobic monomers selected from (1) styrenes (2) alkyl (meth) acrylates (3) dialkyl diesters (4) vinyl esters (5) N-alkyl (meth) acrylamide (6) methyl vinyl ether A copolymer obtained by polymerizing a monomer unit containing a unit and a quaternary ammonium salt, and further polymerizing one or more hydrophobic monomers selected from the group consisting of the above group, or In the presence of a surfactant, one or more hydrophobic monomers selected from the above group are added to a cationic copolymer obtained by polymerizing the hydrophobic monomer unit and a monomer unit containing a quaternary ammonium salt. A printability improver comprising a copolymer obtained by polymerization. The printability improver of claim 1 and the following group:
(1) Various modified starches (2) Polyvinyl alcohols (3) One or more types of water-soluble polymer substances selected from cellulose derivatives   A paper obtained by applying the printability improving agent according to claim 1 or the surface treatment agent according to claim 2 to a surface of a base paper.   4. The paper according to claim 3, wherein the base paper is a base paper for newspaper printing made by neutral papermaking.