JP2005527789A - 適応加重正規化を使用するサブバンドビーム形成システムおよび方法 - Google Patents
適応加重正規化を使用するサブバンドビーム形成システムおよび方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2005527789A JP2005527789A JP2003560592A JP2003560592A JP2005527789A JP 2005527789 A JP2005527789 A JP 2005527789A JP 2003560592 A JP2003560592 A JP 2003560592A JP 2003560592 A JP2003560592 A JP 2003560592A JP 2005527789 A JP2005527789 A JP 2005527789A
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- signal
- subbands
- subband
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S19/00—Satellite radio beacon positioning systems; Determining position, velocity or attitude using signals transmitted by such systems
- G01S19/01—Satellite radio beacon positioning systems transmitting time-stamped messages, e.g. GPS [Global Positioning System], GLONASS [Global Orbiting Navigation Satellite System] or GALILEO
- G01S19/13—Receivers
- G01S19/21—Interference related issues ; Issues related to cross-correlation, spoofing or other methods of denial of service
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S19/00—Satellite radio beacon positioning systems; Determining position, velocity or attitude using signals transmitted by such systems
- G01S19/01—Satellite radio beacon positioning systems transmitting time-stamped messages, e.g. GPS [Global Positioning System], GLONASS [Global Orbiting Navigation Satellite System] or GALILEO
- G01S19/13—Receivers
- G01S19/35—Constructional details or hardware or software details of the signal processing chain
- G01S19/36—Constructional details or hardware or software details of the signal processing chain relating to the receiver frond end
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q3/00—Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system
- H01Q3/26—Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system varying the relative phase or relative amplitude of energisation between two or more active radiating elements; varying the distribution of energy across a radiating aperture
- H01Q3/2605—Array of radiating elements provided with a feedback control over the element weights, e.g. adaptive arrays
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S7/00—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00
- G01S7/02—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00 of systems according to group G01S13/00
- G01S7/36—Means for anti-jamming, e.g. ECCM, i.e. electronic counter-counter measures
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Variable-Direction Aerials And Aerial Arrays (AREA)
- Position Fixing By Use Of Radio Waves (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本発明はここで特定の応用に対する例示的な実施形態を参照にして説明するが、本発明はそれに限定されないことを理解すべきである。当業者は本発明の技術的範囲内において多くの付加的な変更、応用および実施形態を認識するであろう。
yk (t)=wH xk (t) (1)
ここで、xk (t)は適応ビーム形成装置に対する入力信号であり、yk (t)は出力信号であり、wは適応加重ベクトルであり、Hはベクトルの複素数共役移項(transpose) を表している。加重はマイクロプロセッサまたはその他のデジタル論理装置(図示せず)により通常の方法で計算することができる。適応加重は最小分散無歪レスポンス(MVDR)、最大信号対妨害プラス雑音比(SINR)、および2乗平均エラー(MSE)のような多くの可能な最適化基準を満足させるように選択されることができる。しかしながら、通常、任意のサブバンド中の妨害の数が利用可能な自由度の数を超える場合にはこれらの方法は失敗する。これに対して本発明は自動的にこれを考慮に入れる技術を提供する。
wMVDR=R-1d/dH R-1d (2)
しかしながら、技術でよく知られているように、MVDRは任意のサブバンドにおけるC-2妨害よりも効率のよい適切な妨害抑制を与えることに失敗する。以下は本発明による加重計算方法を表しており、各サブバンドの出力電力を自動的に固定する。
ここで、αはサブバンドにおける電力を調整する定数である。加重計算は残留妨害を最小にするように試みられるが、任意のサブバンドにおける出力電力を|α|2 に制約する。この目標に到達するために所望の信号に多少の減衰を許容する。
Claims (12)
- 複数のアンテナ素子(1〜7)を有するアレイアンテナ(112) により使用されるように構成されているビーム形成システムにおいて、
前記アンテナ(112) によって受信された信号を複数の周波数サブバンドに変換する装置(122) と、
前記サブバンドのそれぞれについて適応アレイ処理を行い、それに応答して適応処理された複数のサブバンドを提供する装置(800) と、
前記適応的に処理されたサブバンドを正規化する装置(900) とを具備していることを特徴とするビーム形成システム。 - 前記信号はGPS信号である請求項1記載のシステム。
- 前記適応アレイ処理を行う装置(800) はさらに、前記アレイアンテナ(112) の各素子に対して各周波数サブバンドに加重を適用する装置(126) を備えている請求項1記載のシステム。
- 前記加重は所望の信号の方向にビームを操縦するように選択されている請求項3記載のシステム。
- さらに、各サブバンドに対して単一の出力信号を与えるために前記アレイアンテナ(112) の各素子に対して各周波数サブバンドに加重を適用する装置(126, 726)の出力を結合する装置(802) を含んでいる請求項4載のシステム。
- 前記正規化する装置(900) はさらに1以上の前記サブバンドの振幅を調整する装置を具備している請求項1記載のシステム。
- 前記変換する装置は、前記受信された信号に高速フーリエ変換を行う装置を具備している請求項1記載のシステム。
- 無線周波数受信機(114) の出力に結合されて前記信号の受信に応答して複数のサンプルを提供するように構成されているアナログ・デジタル変換器(116) を具備している請求項1記載のシステム。
- 前記変換する装置(122) は、前記サンプルのブロックを形成する装置(118) をさらに備えている請求項7記載のシステム。
- 前記変換する装置(112) はさらに、前記サンプルのブロックに振幅の加重を行ってそれに関するウインドウ関数を生成する装置(120) を備えている請求項9記載のシステム。
- 前記変換する装置はさらに、前記受信された信号に高速フーリエ変換を行う前記装置の出力を濾波するように構成されているバンドパスフィルタ(124) を備えている請求項10記載のシステム。
- さらに、前記受信された信号に逆高速フーリエ変換を行う装置(1000)を備えている請求項8記載のシステム。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/047,100 US6980614B2 (en) | 2002-01-14 | 2002-01-14 | System and method for subband beamforming using adaptive weight normalization |
US10/047,100 | 2002-01-14 | ||
PCT/US2002/038745 WO2003060550A1 (en) | 2002-01-14 | 2002-12-04 | System and method for subband beamforming using adaptive weight normalization |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2005527789A true JP2005527789A (ja) | 2005-09-15 |
JP2005527789A5 JP2005527789A5 (ja) | 2006-01-05 |
JP4790986B2 JP4790986B2 (ja) | 2011-10-12 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP2003560592A Expired - Fee Related JP4790986B2 (ja) | 2002-01-14 | 2002-12-04 | 適応加重正規化を使用するサブバンドビーム形成システムおよび方法 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6980614B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1466188B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4790986B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN100343691C (ja) |
DE (1) | DE60210672T2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2003060550A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
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CN110412620A (zh) * | 2019-06-29 | 2019-11-05 | 西南电子技术研究所(中国电子科技集团公司第十研究所) | 抗干扰天线信号处理装置 |
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WO2008082344A1 (en) * | 2007-01-04 | 2008-07-10 | Telefonaktiebolaget L M Ericsson (Publ) | Method and apparatus for improving transmission efficiency in a mobile radio communications system |
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CN101651982B (zh) * | 2009-08-07 | 2011-11-16 | 重庆邮电大学 | 一种基于New-Memetic算法的波束成型方法 |
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US20140247186A1 (en) * | 2012-10-26 | 2014-09-04 | Uti Limited Partnership | Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) Anti-Interference using Array Processing |
EP2984768B1 (en) * | 2013-04-08 | 2019-05-15 | LG Electronics Inc. | Method and apparatus for providing control information for fractional beamforming in a wireless communication system |
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US9588213B2 (en) | 2014-02-18 | 2017-03-07 | Raytheon Company | Analog signal processing method for accurate single antenna direction finding |
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US9485125B2 (en) | 2014-06-16 | 2016-11-01 | Raytheon Company | Dynamically reconfigurable channelizer |
US9645972B2 (en) | 2014-06-16 | 2017-05-09 | Raytheon Company | Butterfly channelizer |
KR102187855B1 (ko) | 2014-07-31 | 2020-12-07 | 삼성전자 주식회사 | 빔포밍 시스템에서 셀 측정 방법 및 장치 |
US10027026B2 (en) | 2014-09-18 | 2018-07-17 | Raytheon Company | Programmable beamforming system including element-level analog channelizer |
CN104656074B (zh) * | 2014-12-26 | 2018-02-02 | 中国科学院声学研究所 | 一种加权的鲁棒性宽带波束形成目标检测方法 |
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- 2002-01-14 US US10/047,100 patent/US6980614B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-12-04 EP EP02797186A patent/EP1466188B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-12-04 WO PCT/US2002/038745 patent/WO2003060550A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2002-12-04 DE DE60210672T patent/DE60210672T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-12-04 JP JP2003560592A patent/JP4790986B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-12-04 CN CNB028181603A patent/CN100343691C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
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CN110412620A (zh) * | 2019-06-29 | 2019-11-05 | 西南电子技术研究所(中国电子科技集团公司第十研究所) | 抗干扰天线信号处理装置 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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CN1555494A (zh) | 2004-12-15 |
JP4790986B2 (ja) | 2011-10-12 |
US6980614B2 (en) | 2005-12-27 |
DE60210672D1 (de) | 2006-05-24 |
EP1466188A1 (en) | 2004-10-13 |
US20030133524A1 (en) | 2003-07-17 |
WO2003060550A1 (en) | 2003-07-24 |
DE60210672T2 (de) | 2007-01-11 |
EP1466188B1 (en) | 2006-04-12 |
CN100343691C (zh) | 2007-10-17 |
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Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
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R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
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