JP2005514932A - 炎症疾患におけるマクロファージ遊走阻害因子(mif)プロモーター多型 - Google Patents
炎症疾患におけるマクロファージ遊走阻害因子(mif)プロモーター多型 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
発明の分野
本発明は、マクロファージ遊走阻害因子(MIF)をコードする遺伝子のプロモーターにおける機能的多型に基づいた診断法および装置に関する。より具体的には、本発明は、このプロモーター多型の存在についてスクリーニングすることにより、特定の疾患状態に対する素因を診断する方法に関する。本発明はまた、多型についてスクリーニングする装置、多型を含むMIF遺伝子、およびそのためのプローブに関する。
多くの実験研究により、マクロファージ遊走阻害因子(MIF)は免疫系内のグルココルチコイド作用の生理的対抗調節因子として機能するという概念がもたらされた。この役割では、サイトカインカスケード内のMIFの位置は、内因性グルココルチコイドと協奏的に作用して、炎症応答のセット点および大きさを制御することである(1)。MIFはまた、関節リウマチ(2)、敗血症(3、4)、急性呼吸窮迫症候群(5)、および糸球体腎炎(6)などの炎症疾患において、いくつかの直接的で炎症誘発性の役割を有する。
本発明は、一部、Mifプロモーターの−817位に位置するテトラ−ヌクレオチドCATT反復からなる、ヒトMif遺伝子の新規多型の同定に基づく。本明細書に開示したように、このプロモーター多型は、インビトロで機能的に重要であり、関節リウマチ患者集団の解析により、このCATT反復は疾患重症度に関連していることが示される。
本明細書で同定された新規Mif遺伝子多型は、MIFプロモーター活性減少に関連しており、ホモ接合状態におけるこの遺伝子型の存在は、重度の関節リウマチのリスクの低下に関連しているようである。
材料および方法
患者:DNA試料は、ウィチタリウマチ疾患データバンク(Wichita Rheumatic Disease Data Bank)から入手し、1974年以来リウマチ学的診療をフォローしてきた白人患者を代表するものであった。関節リウマチ患者を、以下の基準を使用して2群に分けた:A)重度(n=79);平均発症年齢55歳、平均疾患持続期間13年間、平均Larsenスコア4.0、平均RF力価339.24、および平均HAQスコア1.36。B)軽度(n=105);平均発症年齢45歳、平均疾患持続期間15年間、平均Larsenスコア1.0、平均RF力価362.84、および平均HAQスコア0.93。健康な白人試験志願者は、正常な対照群として使用するゲノムDNAを提供した(n=159)。
正プライマー:5’−CTCGAGCTGCAGGAACCAATACCCAT−3’(配列番号10);
逆プライマー:5’−AAGCTTGGCATGATGGCAGAAGGACC−3’(配列番号12)。
Mifプロモーターにおけるマイクロサテライト反復の同定
6名の正常な試験志願者および6名のリウマチ患者からのゲノムDNAを、Mif遺伝子の完全なシークエンスに使用した。この遺伝子のGC含量が高いために、解析は4つの区画で実施した。12の全ての配列のアラインメントにより、−817位における上流プロモーター領域におけるテトラ−ヌクレオチドCATT反復多型が同定された(図1)。配列に5、6、7、または8−CATT反復対立遺伝子を有する個体を見出した。7−CATTホモ接合体は正常個体群には全く見出されず、8−CATTホモ接合体は試験したいずれの個体群にも見出されなかったが、個体はこれらの対立遺伝子にヘテロ接合性またはホモ接合性であった。
正常対照、軽度関節リウマチ、および重度関節リウマチ患者における各種Mif対立遺伝子の分布を以下の表2に示す。
CATT反復多型が、MIF発現の機能的調節に関連しているかどうかを調べるために、遺伝子リポーターアッセイを開発し、インビトロで規定の条件下で試験した。遺伝子リポーターアッセイは、転写調節を研究するために、または、転写因子をモニタリングするための計測値として幅広く使用されている(21、22)。
Claims (15)
- 非感染性炎症疾患の重症度、または、非感染性炎症疾患の重症度に対する素因を診断する方法であって、前記方法が、MIFポリペプチド発現の増加または減少に相関したヒトMifプロモーターにおける多型を検出することを含み、前記多型の検出が、前記疾患の重症度または前記疾患の重症度に対する素因の指標である、前記方法。
- 非感染性炎症疾患が、自己免疫、関節リウマチ、および移植片対宿主疾患からなる群より選択される、請求項1記載の方法。
- ヒトMifプロモーターにおける多型が、ヒトMif遺伝子の−817位におけるCATT−テトラヌクレオチド反復多型である、請求項2記載の方法。
- ヒトMif遺伝子の−817位におけるCATT−テトラヌクレオチド反復多型が、5、6、7、および8反復単位からなる群より選択され、少なくとも1つの対立遺伝子における5反復単位の存在が、低い疾患重症度の存在または素因を示す、請求項3記載の方法。
- PCR技術を使用してMifプロモーターを増幅することを含む、請求項1記載の方法。
- ヒトMifプロモーターの領域を増幅するように選択されたPCRプライマーセットであって、前記PCRプライマーセットが、(i)MIF−F(−1024)およびMIF−R(−421);(ii)MIF−F(−441)およびMIF−R(+4);(iii)MIF−F(−13)およびMIF−R(+395);および(iv)MIF−F(+379)よびMIF−R(+1043)からなる群より選択される、前記PCRプライマーセット。
- 請求項6記載のプライマーセットを使用することを含む、ヒトMifプロモーター領域における多型を検出する方法。
- 請求項6記載のPCRプライマーセットを含む製造品。
- ヒトMifプロモーターを含む単離した核酸分子。
- ゲノムDNA断片である、請求項9記載の単離した核酸分子。
- ゲノムDNA断片が、ヒト被験者のDNA試料から増幅されている、請求項10記載の単離した核酸分子。
- ヒトMif遺伝子の−817位におけるCATT−テトラヌクレオチド反復多型を含むヒトMifプロモーターの一部を含む、請求項9記載の単離した核酸分子。
- ヒト被験者において、MIFポリペプチド発現の増加または減少と相関するヒトMifプロモーターの多型を検出することであって、前記多型の検出が、疾患の重症度または前記疾患の重症度に対する素因の指標であり;
前記ヒト被験者を処置して、炎症疾患の重症度を予防もしくは低下、または、前記炎症疾患の発症を遅延させること、
を含む、非感染性炎症疾患の重症度または非感染性炎症疾患の重症度に対する素因について個体をスクリーニングすることを含む、炎症疾患治療の方法。 - MIF阻害剤、抗TNFα抗体、抗IL1抗体、および抗IFN−γ抗体、IL−1RA、ステロイド、グルココルチコイド、およびIL−10からなる群より選択される少なくとも1つの薬剤の有効量を投与することによりヒト被験者を処置することを含む、請求項13記載の方法。
- 炎症疾患が関節リウマチであり、ヒトMifプロモーターの多型が、ヒトMif遺伝子の−817位におけるCATT−テトラヌクレオチド反復多型である、請求項14記載の方法。
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US7745121B2 (en) * | 2005-05-23 | 2010-06-29 | The Department Of Veterans Affairs | Polymorphism in the macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) gene as marker for prostate cancer |
US20080089884A1 (en) * | 2006-07-06 | 2008-04-17 | Kuchel George A | Compositions and methods for the modulation of detrusor activity |
US20100158829A1 (en) * | 2008-12-24 | 2010-06-24 | Conopco, Inc., D/B/A Unilever | Method and Composition for Color Modulation |
WO2013010955A1 (en) | 2011-07-15 | 2013-01-24 | Morphosys Ag | Antibodies that are cross-reactive for macrophage migration inhibitory factor (mif) and d-dopachrome tautomerase (d-dt) |
EP2748613B1 (en) | 2011-10-07 | 2021-05-05 | Baxalta GmbH | Oxmif as a diagnostic marker |
AU2013203957B9 (en) * | 2012-04-16 | 2015-10-15 | Baxalta GmbH | Combination Therapy of Anti-MIF Antibodies and Glucocorticoids |
CN115252636A (zh) * | 2022-06-15 | 2022-11-01 | 南方医科大学顺德医院(佛山市顺德区第一人民医院) | 一种寡聚脱氧核苷酸及其在制备抗肿瘤药物中的应用 |
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