JP2005329352A - Garbage disposer indoor installation unit - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a garbage disposer indoor installation unit in which the garbage disposer is installed indoor by efficiently discharging malodor leaked during the treatment and in the charge of the garbage to the outside and odor of pickled vegetable or the like is efficiently discharged to the outside. <P>SOLUTION: The garbage disposer indoor installation unit is constituted of an air suction and base means and an exhaust means 21. The air suction and base means has a garbage disposer main body placing base seat 11 provided with a lower part cover 12 vertically mounted to surround the base part of the garbage disposer main body, arranged horizontally inside the lower part cover, provided with a prescribed number of air holes and having a space 11U for passing air between the base seat 11 and a floor surface F and is provided with a vent pipe 14 including an air filter 16 and a shutter 18 to allow the space for passing air below the base seat to communicate with the outside. An exhaust means 21 is provided with a hood 22 surrounding at least a part of the upper side of the garbage disposal main body and an exhaust pipe 26 and an exhaust fan 24 communicating with the outside on a wall W below the top plate of the hood and in the upper side part of the disposer main body. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

Description

The present invention relates to biodegradable food that contains vegetables, fish, meat, cereals, fruits, other cooking scraps, or other waste generated in daily life by drying or reducing the volume by drying, or by the action of microorganisms. The present invention relates to a garbage disposal room indoor installation unit for installing various types of garbage disposal machines of a shape or a hybrid type having both of these functions in a room convenient for use.

In daily life in a general household, a large amount of garbage mainly consisting of cooking waste in the kitchen is generated. Usually, each local government responsible for these disposals has a large expense for final disposal such as collection, transportation, incineration or burial, and it will put pressure on other finances, and its reduction is strongly demanded. ing. As a measure to reduce such garbage, “compost containers”, which are bottomless plastic containers for composting with the help of soil bacteria, have emerged. To reduce garbage.

However, such a plastic container having an open bottom is effective only when there is farmland or a large garden, and it is almost impossible to use it in urban areas and densely populated houses. In particular, it cannot be used in a detached house in a densely populated area, or in an apartment house such as an apartment, a public house, or an apartment that does not have a garden. In consideration of such circumstances, a dry-type garbage disposal machine that drastically reduces the volume by stirring hot garbage in a sealable container and aerobic thermophilic bacteria (microorganisms) in the container ) Is stored together with the garbage, and there are a number of bio-type garbage processing machines that decompose by stirring while adding warm air, and hybrid-type garbage processing machines that combine these functions. ing.

These garbage processing machines are classified into an indoor installation type, an outdoor installation type, and an indoor / outdoor use type depending mainly on whether or not the odor generated by the garbage is discharged. Once the garbage is put in, it can be installed indoors in the dry form where the lid does not need to be opened until the drying process proceeds, but the processing capacity is limited. On the other hand, in order to decompose by microorganisms capable of treating a large amount of garbage, air circulation is required and many outdoor installation types are required.

When a garbage disposal machine is installed outdoors, it is not only troublesome because it has to go outside every time when garbage is thrown in under bad conditions such as during stormy weather, cold weather, and nighttime. Cold or warm air flows out and energy loss increases. In addition, for elderly people, sick people, children, and other users who have some restrictions on daily behavior, going outdoors every time they throw in garbage is more resistant than normal people, reducing waste and organic fertilizer. Use of the corner garbage processing machine which exhibits a great effect on the generation is limited. Therefore, in order to form a comfortable indoor atmosphere while improving the usability of the garbage disposal machine, it is desirable to install it indoors as much as possible.

In Patent Document 1 relating to such a garbage disposal machine, a hybrid type garbage disposal machine is built in the space below the gas stove stand of the unit kitchen, and hot water heated by a gas water heater is circulated in a reciprocating heating pipe for heating. At the same time as drying, microbial decomposition treatment is performed by high-temperature bacteria. Since this garbage disposal machine is built into the unit kitchen, it is possible to easily throw in and treat garbage generated in or near the kitchen, and the odors that occur are exhausted on the range hood above the stovetop. There is an advantage of being exhausted by a fan. However, it is necessary to replace the entire unit kitchen. Regardless of a new building, remodeling requires a very large installation cost. Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2004-260688 employs a structure in which a vertical hollow rotating shaft is provided in a garbage processing chamber, and hot air is introduced from the bottom of the processing chamber through this rotating shaft. The structure of the garbage processing machine which can aim at the improvement of processing efficiency is disclosed. In order to install the garbage processing machine having such a structure indoors, exhaust means for discharging the exhaust from the discharge pipe installed above the processing chamber to the outside is indispensable. Patent Document 3 discloses a structure that efficiently removes dew condensation water and prevents a reduction in the amount of exhaust air when dew condensation occurs in the exhaust path of the garbage processing machine. Even in this structure, when installing indoors, an exhaust means for exhausting the exhaust to the outside is required. This type of exhaust means can theoretically be accommodated by installing a powerful exhaust fan, but for example, using an excessively large exhaust fan in a general house can result in power consumption, noise generation, There are problems such as excessive discharge of indoor air, which is not preferable. In particular, under conditions where air conditioning is performed by an air conditioner or other heating / cooling equipment, indoor warm / cold air is excessively discharged, which is not desirable from the viewpoint of energy saving. .
JP-A-8-182547 JP 2004-33810 A JP 2004-82010 A

In addition, there are many cases where pets are kept in a room of a general household. In this case, the pet is reared in the pet toilet so as to urinate and defecate, and the pet toilet is deodorized with a deodorant, but the odor is not sufficiently discharged. In addition, pickle barrels for making homemade pickles may be placed indoors in general households, but it is desired to discharge odors generated from pickles. Other units that can efficiently discharge indoor odors are desired, but no effective system is found.

In consideration of the above circumstances, the present invention efficiently discharges the bad odor that leaks at the time of throwing in the garbage, as well as the processing exhaust of the garbage disposal machine, to the indoor or outdoor type of the garbage disposal machine. It is an object of the present invention to provide a garbage disposal indoor installation unit that enables indoor installation. The present invention also provides a unit that can efficiently exhaust the odor generated in the room such as pickles to the outside.

An object of the present invention is to provide a garbage processor main body mounting base pedestal provided with a lower cover 12 erected so as to surround a base portion of a garbage processor main body O, and horizontally disposed inside the lower cover. 11. The base pedestal has a required number of ventilation holes, and has a space 11U for ventilation between the floor surface F, and a space for ventilation under the foundation pedestal and the outdoors. Intake / basic means 10 having a vent pipe 14 including an air filter 16 and a shutter 18 for communicating, a hood 22 that at least partially surrounds the upper portion of the garbage processing machine main body O, and a top plate of the hood 22 This is solved by a garbage processor indoor installation unit comprising an exhaust pipe 26 and an exhaust fan 24 communicating with the outside on the wall of the upper portion of the garbage processor main body O below.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a garbage disposal machine main body mounting base provided with a lower cover 12 erected so as to surround the base of the garbage disposal main body O, and horizontally disposed inside the lower cover. A pedestal 11, the foundation pedestal having a required number of ventilation holes, and having a space 11U for ventilation with the floor surface F, and a space for ventilation under the foundation pedestal and outdoors Is a hood that at least partially surrounds the upper portion of the garbage processing machine main body O and the intake / basic means 10 including the air pipe 16 including the air filter 16 and the shutter 18. It is further advantageously solved by a garbage processor indoor installation unit comprising an exhaust means 20 having a hood 22 with an exhaust pipe 26 and an exhaust fan 24.

It is desirable that the hood 22 according to the present invention has a structure and a shape that do not hinder the input of garbage, and at least the vicinity of the garbage input has a structure that allows easy input processing and required operation and can be easily deployed. . However, the structure of the hood 22 is such that only the upper part of the garbage processing machine, or the hanging wall surface excluding the front surface necessary for garbage input and operation, reaches the middle of the garbage processing machine, and further, the lower part of the lower intake and basic means. A structure that hangs down until reaching the cover 12 can be adopted. It is also possible to place a gap between the lower end of the hood 22 and the upper end of the intake / foundation means 10. In this case, the outer periphery of the lower end of the hood 22 is larger than the upper end of the lower cover 12. It is desirable to have

In the garbage processor indoor installation unit according to the present invention, the exhaust fan 24 disposed in the exhaust means 20 and 21 is operated at least when the garbage input port is opened, and the garbage input port is appropriately closed after the garbage input port is closed. It is desirable to control to stop after a delay time. Further, it is convenient to operate the shutter 18 of the ventilation pipe 14 installed in the intake / basic means 10 so as to be interlocked with the operation of the exhaust fan 24 and opened only when the exhaust fan is operated. In addition to passive intake by only opening and closing the shutter 18, a small capacity intake fan linked to the exhaust fan 24 is added to the vent pipe 14, so that the indoor / outdoor can be more actively and more optimally used. It is also possible to perform the intake so that the atmospheric pressure is balanced.

In addition, in the outdoor type garbage processing machine, an exhaust port from the inside of the treatment tank is often provided on the rear surface of the garbage processing machine. However, in the garbage processing machine applied to the present invention, the exhaust port is adapted to such an exhaust port. It is desirable to separately install an exhaust means 30 for discharging the odor generated in the garbage disposal machine to the outside through the upper exhaust port directly on the wall surface or through the duct.

The hood 22 and the intake / base pedestal 11 which are the main members of the garbage disposal room indoor installation unit according to the present invention can be configured by using appropriate materials such as plastic, metal, and wood material alone or in combination as appropriate. . Further, a cover (curtain) C made of a soft material can be suspended from an open portion of the hood wall such as the front surface of the hood. A part of such a cover, for example, a front portion of the garbage disposal main body can be separated to have a structure that can be moved up and down or rolled up, or can be formed in a warming shape in which a plurality of sheets are partially overlapped. By providing such a cover, it has a great effect on the adjustment of odor and air flow, but it does not become a major obstacle to the introduction of garbage, removal of treatment contents, daily maintenance of the garbage disposal machine body, etc. It is necessary to do.

Moreover, it can replace with the garbage processing machine as an odor generation source in the unit which concerns on this invention, and can be set as the structure which accommodates the pet toilet, pickles, etc. which generate | occur | produce a bad odor indoors. That is, the second invention includes a lower cover 12 erected so as to surround an odor generating source such as a pet toilet or pickles, and the odor generating source placed horizontally in the lower cover. A base pedestal 11 having a required number of ventilation holes and having a space 11U for ventilation between the floor and the floor; and a space for ventilation under the foundation pedestal and the outdoors. Except for the intake / basic means 10 including the air filter 16 and the vent pipe 14 including the shutter 18 and the portion that may hinder the entry and exit of the odor generating source, or only above the odor generating source or A hood that surrounds the odor generation source mounting base pedestal from above, and includes an exhaust means 20 having an exhaust pipe 26 and an exhaust fan 24 that communicate with the outdoors. It is an indoor odor emissions unit.

In addition to the configuration for controlling the operation and stop of the exhaust fan 24, the configuration for operating the shutter 18 of the vent pipe so as to be opened only when the exhaust fan is operated in conjunction with the operation of the exhaust fan 24, the vent pipe and the shutter. A configuration in which a small-capacity intake fan linked to the exhaust fan is added to the inside of the ventilation pipe, and a configuration in which a cover that can be moved up and down or rolled up is provided on the entire or part of the open portion of the hood. It is the same.

According to the garbage disposal room indoor installation unit according to the present invention, the exhaust fan disposed in the exhaust means or the hood of the exhaust means is operated when the garbage is thrown in or in a state where the possibility of odor emission is high. This effectively exhausts the odor of the garbage itself during the charging operation and the odor that may be emitted from the inside of the garbage processing machine to the outside, and is designed for outdoor installation as well as indoor installation. It is also possible to install an indoor garbage disposal machine.

In conjunction with the operation of the exhaust fan, the shutter of the vent pipe installed on the lower cover is opened, and if a small-capacity intake fan is added, the exhaust fan is operated in conjunction with the exhaust fan. It is possible to prevent a situation in which the required amount of outside air is introduced in relation to the exhaust amount of the fan and the room air is excessively discharged outside through the exhaust means. As a result, excessive discharge of indoor air adjusted to an appropriate temperature by the air conditioner, particularly cold air gathering near the floor due to the specific gravity is suppressed, and an energy saving effect can be expected.

In using the garbage disposal room indoor unit according to the present invention, the operation timing of the exhaust fan or the exhaust fan disposed in the hood of the exhaust means is important. It can be configured to be operated automatically in advance or slightly before the lid opening operation. For example, it is desirable to control to open the shutter in the outdoor communication pipe installed in the intake / basic means or to activate the added intake fan in conjunction with the exhaust operation of the fan. As a result, an upwardly flowing air stream is formed that moves while maintaining a state of almost equilibrium pressure in the three-dimensional space in the garbage processor main body, which is surrounded by the upper hood and the lower cover of the intake / base means. The odor around the processor can be efficiently discharged outdoors. For this reason, it is inevitable that odors should be diffused to the surroundings, so that it can be installed indoors even if it is an outdoor type garbage disposal machine that has been dedicated to outdoor installation.

Moreover, although the garbage disposal room indoor installation unit which concerns on this invention has disclosed the object accommodated in a unit mainly as a garbage disposal machine here, the use is not specifically limited, The same unit This configuration can be applied to a wide range of objects. With almost the same configuration, various odors from many odor sources, such as pickled barrels, pickled rice bran miso pickles, takuwan pickles, kimchi and other pickles, various fermented objects, strongly odorous ingredients and vegetables, pet toilets, etc. It is also possible to form a space for storing indoor breeding pet-related articles, filth-related articles, etc., and various applications are possible.

Next, a configuration suitable for implementing the garbage disposal indoor installation unit and the indoor odor discharge unit according to the present invention and the operation thereof will be disclosed. FIG. 1 is a side view showing the basic configuration of the first embodiment of the unit. This unit includes an intake / basic means 10 in contact with the floor F, a hood 22 that at least partially surrounds the upper portion of the garbage processing machine main body O, and a garbage processing machine main body above the top plate of the hood 22. And an exhaust means 21 including an exhaust pipe 26 and an exhaust fan 24 disposed on the wall W of the part.

FIG. 2 is a side view showing the basic configuration of the second embodiment of the present unit, which is disposed on the intake / base means 10 in contact with the floor F and the wall W above the garbage disposal main body. And an exhaust means 26 having a hood 22 provided with an exhaust pipe 26 and an exhaust fan 24 communicating with the outdoors.

The intake / basic means 10 includes a lower cover 12 erected so as to surround a base portion of the garbage processor main body O with a space around the periphery, and the garbage processor main body is disposed inside the lower cover 12. The base pedestal 11 with a vent hole disposed horizontally is provided. The basic pedestal 11 includes a required number of ventilation holes along the bottom and outer periphery of the garbage disposal machine main body O, and a ventilation space 11U is formed between the floor pedestal 11 and the floor surface F. In the thus formed ventilation space 11U, communication means including an air pipe 16 including an air filter 16 and a shutter 18 is formed in order to communicate with the outdoors.

In the first embodiment of the present unit, as shown in FIG. 1, a hood 22 that surrounds the upper portion of the garbage processor main body O is attached to a wall W having an appropriate height above the upper portion of the garbage processor main body O. The peripheral wall except for the fixed portion or at least the front surface and the installation portion of the exhaust means 21 is formed upright from the floor F, and the exhaust means 21 including the exhaust pipe 26 and the exhaust fan 24 is formed below the top plate of the hood 22. It arrange | positions in the suitable site | part of the wall W of the garbage processor main body upper part. In this case, a storage shelf for storing kitchen utensils and the like can be disposed above the hood 22.

In the second embodiment of the present unit, as shown in FIG. 2, the exhaust means 20 includes a hood 22, an exhaust fan 24, and an exhaust pipe 26 that cover at least the upper part of the garbage processing machine body O. Yes. The peripheral wall S indicated by a two-dot chain line excluding the front surface of the hood 22 may be suspended to the middle of the garbage processing machine main body O (height H ′ from the floor surface F) as indicated by a dashed line in the figure. Further, it may be hung down to contact with the lower cover 22 (from the floor surface F to the height H). Moreover, you may comprise so that only the upper part of a garbage processor may be covered. Therefore, the exhaust means 20 includes an extendable part 28.

The lower cover 12 of the intake / foundation means 10 has a shape that can be installed so as to surround the periphery of the base of the garbage processing machine body O, and has a circular, oval, square, chamfered square, or polygonal outline. Configured as a structure. The entry of dust and other undesired gas components from the outside air is prevented into the ventilation space 11U formed between the floor base F and the base pedestal 11 with ventilation holes disposed inside the lower cover 12. An air filter 16 and a shutter 18 that can be selectively opened and closed are provided, and a vent pipe 14 that communicates with the outdoors is connected. The vicinity 13 of the upper edge of the lower cover 12 is slightly bent inward. According to such a configuration, it is convenient for formation of an updraft that reaches the hood 22 along the outer periphery of the garbage disposal main body O. In addition, since the shape, size, configuration, and the like of the garbage disposal machine main body O vary depending on the manufacturer and further vary greatly depending on the processing capacity, it is necessary to determine the size, the structure, and the like after the installation target is selected.

The hood 22 of the exhaust means above the garbage processing machine main body O in the second embodiment of this unit is narrowed so that the upper side is narrow and the size of the hood 22 does not hinder the input and required operations of the garbage. In addition, an exhaust fan 24 for discharging the airflow rising from below the hood 22 to the outside is disposed above the reverse funnel-shaped structure. The lower end portion of the hood 22 considers the structure of the garbage processing machine to be applied, and the peripheral wall is formed until the portion excluding the front surface, which is mainly required for operation and garbage input, comes into contact with the upper bent portion 13 of the lower cover 12. The size may be an appropriate size so as to reach the middle of the garbage processing machine main body O as well as being able to be suspended.

The exhaust fan 24 is preferably operated by a human operation sensor for detecting the approach of the user and the operation of the garbage input lid by a switch operation prior to the operation accompanied by the generation of odor by the input of the garbage or the opening / closing of the lid. It is possible to adopt an automatic control structure that automatically operates in response to a signal from a sensor or the like that senses this. In conjunction with the operation of the exhaust fan 24, it is preferable that the shutter 18 disposed in the vent pipe 14 between the lower cover 12 and the outside is opened to automatically control the outside air intake.

Further, by providing the shutter 18 with an intake fan (not shown) having a slightly smaller capacity than the exhaust fan 24, it is possible to perform more active intake / exhaust. Even in this case, it is desirable that the equilibrium state be maintained so that the intake amount does not exceed the exhaust amount. At this time, it is more convenient if the installed air filter 16 is a filter including a catalyst for removing, neutralizing, and modifying unnecessary or harmful fine particles and gases including dust in the outside air.

The hood 22 in the garbage processor indoor installation unit shown in FIG. 2 is disposed at a height H from the floor surface F, but the height of the hood 22 from the floor surface F is H ′. You may make it hang down to the middle of the garbage processing machine main body O, and also near the floor surface. The intake / basic means 10 includes a lower cover 12 having an area larger than the area of the base of the virtual garbage processor main body O indicated by a broken line, a vent pipe 14 extending rearward through the wall W, It consists of an air filter 16 having a catalytic function for removing dust from the passing air and adsorbing and neutralizing passing gases as required, and a shutter 18 for opening and closing the intake passage inside the vent pipe 14. .

The exhaust unit 20 in the second embodiment of the present unit includes a hood 22 having a lower opening larger than the contour of the lower cover 12, an exhaust fan 24 built above the hood 22, and an exhaust fan 24. And an exhaust pipe 26 penetrating the wall W. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 2, it is configured to cover only the upper part of the garbage processing machine body O, but the structure of the hood 22 can be modified as follows. In other words, the front surface of the hood 22 needs to be at least partially open for the convenience of input of garbage and other operations, but if the peripheral walls other than the front surface are extended until they reach the lower cover 12, odor diffusion is suppressed. Convenient to do.

In addition, although the exhaust pipe 26 is made into the short straight pipe here, it can pass through the duct from which a dimension and a shape differ according to the structure and location conditions of the building used as installation object. Further, an expansion / contraction member 28 such as a bellows structure or a fitting expansion / contraction tube (telescopic structure) is interposed between the hood 22 and the exhaust fan 24, so that the hood 22 is independent of the position of the fixed exhaust tube 26. The height may be arbitrarily adjustable. With such a structure, the hood 22 can be moved upward during loading / unloading and daily care of the garbage processing machine main body O, and can be lowered to an appropriate height in the operating state. Can be adjusted to be optimal.

FIG. 3 shows an embodiment in which the peripheral wall S excluding the front surface portion of the hood 22 is elongated downward and a cover (curtain) C made of a soft material is added to the opened front surface portion. By adopting such a configuration, there is an advantage that odor diffusion can be conveniently suppressed while facilitating the operation of throwing in the garbage, cleaning the garbage processing machine main body O, and cleaning. The cover C may be simply suspended. However, for example, a roll-up structure that can be rolled up and pulled down, a two-part structure, etc., ensure the expected function in terms of suppressing odor diffusion. However, it is also possible to achieve a good appearance.

FIG. 4 is a prediction diagram of the updraft for odor discharge by the unit according to the present invention. FIG. 1 also shows the prediction of the updraft for odor discharge. As shown in the figure, the outside air introduced from the ventilation pipe 14 of the intake and foundation means 10 by the intake force of the exhaust fan passes through the ventilation space 11U and the ventilation holes of the foundation pedestal 11, and the basis of the garbage processing machine main body. It rises along the outer periphery from the part and is introduced into the exhaust fan. The odor generated from the vicinity of the garbage processing machine main body or the garbage input port is efficiently discharged together with this ascending current to the outdoors. In addition, the odor generated from the garbage processing machine main body is also discharged to the outdoors from the exhaust means 30 provided on the rear surface of the garbage processing machine.

As described above, when the garbage processing unit indoor installation unit according to the present invention is operated, an ascending airflow is generated around the garbage processing unit main body due to the intake force of the exhaust fan 24, and odor is also passed through the exhaust pipe 26 by the exhaust fan 24. It is discharged outdoors. Such an updraft can be appropriately generated by interlocking the shutter 16 and the exhaust fan 24 for controlling the introduction of outside air at the lower part of the intake / basic means 10. As a result, the three-dimensional space surrounding the garbage processing machine main body O is maintained in an almost balanced state, and it becomes possible to suppress excessive discharge of indoor air, and to prevent indoor diffusion of odor while harmonizing the indoor air. Is possible.

According to the garbage disposal room indoor installation unit according to the present invention, not only the indoor type but also the outdoor type garbage disposal machine which is generally large and excellent in terms of processing capacity can be installed indoors. As a result, the usability of large-capacity bio-type garbage processing machines can be greatly improved during nighttime, rainy weather, cold seasons, etc., and further spread promotion to elderly people and people with limited motor functions can be expected. If such garbage processing machines become widespread, the general waste to be processed in local governments will be greatly reduced, and it will be possible to expect a significant reduction in labor and expenses required for collection, transportation, incineration or burial processing, etc. Since the operation amount of the collection vehicle is also reduced, it can be expected to have a positive effect on reducing air pollutants and carbon dioxide emissions.

Furthermore, according to the unit of the present invention, it is possible to form a room for storing many odor generating sources, such as pickles, pet toilets, etc., and contribute to homemade pickles and pet breeding. it can. In addition, the unit according to the present invention can be applied to various odor generation sources such as a living space of a cared person such as an elderly person, and various applications are possible.

It is a side view which shows the basic composition of the 1st Example of the garbage processor indoor installation unit which concerns on this invention. It is a side view which shows the basic composition of the other Example of the garbage processor indoor installation unit which concerns on this invention. It is a perspective view which shows the modification of the food | hood part of the garbage processing machine indoor installation unit which concerns on this invention. It is a prediction figure of the updraft for odor discharge in the garbage processor indoor installation unit concerning the present invention.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Intake | emission / base means 11 Foundation base 11U Ventilation space 12 Lower cover 13 Bending part 14 Venting pipe 16 Air filter 18 Shutter 20 Exhaust means 21 Exhaust means 22 Hood 24 Exhaust fan 26 Exhaust pipe 28 Extendable part (expandable member)
30 Garbage Disposal Unit Exhaust Means F Floor (Floor)
W wall (wall surface)
O Garbage Disposal Machine H, H 'Hood bottom height C Cover (curtain)
S wall

Claims (12)

  A garbage disposal main body mounting base pedestal comprising a lower cover erected so as to surround the base of the garbage disposal main body, and horizontally disposed inside the lower cover, wherein the base pedestal is An air filter and a shutter having a required number of ventilation holes and having a space for ventilation between the floor surface and communicating between the space for ventilation under the base pedestal and the outside are included. Intake / basic means including a vent pipe, a hood that at least partially surrounds the upper portion of the garbage disposal main body, and communicates outdoors with the wall of the upper portion of the garbage disposal main body below the top plate of the hood. A garbage disposal room indoor unit comprising an exhaust means having an exhaust pipe and an exhaust fan.   A garbage disposal main body mounting base pedestal comprising a lower cover erected so as to surround the base of the garbage disposal main body, and horizontally disposed inside the lower cover, wherein the base pedestal is An air filter and a shutter having a required number of ventilation holes and having a space for ventilation between the floor surface and communicating between the space for ventilation under the base pedestal and the outside are included. Intake and basic means including a vent pipe, and a hood that at least partially surrounds the upper portion of the garbage disposal main body, the exhaust means having a hood having an exhaust pipe and an exhaust fan communicating with the outdoors A garbage disposal room indoor installation unit characterized by   The garbage hood indoor installation unit according to claim 1, wherein the hood has a structure that covers an upper part of the garbage disposal main body.   The said hood is a structure which covers from the upper part to the middle of a garbage processing machine except the site | part which may inhibit the throwing-in and required operation | movement of garbage. Unit for indoor garbage disposal.   3. The structure according to claim 1, wherein the hood has a structure that covers up to a base portion of a garbage disposal machine, except for a portion that may impede the input and required operation of the garbage. A garbage disposal room indoor unit.   The exhaust fan disposed in the exhaust means is operated at least when the garbage input port is opened, and is controlled so as to stop after a suitable delay after the garbage input port is closed. The garbage processing machine indoor installation unit in any one of 5.   7. A shutter according to claim 1, wherein the shutter of the air pipe installed in the intake / basic means is operated so as to be opened only when the exhaust fan is operated in conjunction with the operation of the exhaust fan. Unit for indoor garbage disposal.   8. The garbage disposal room installation according to claim 1, wherein in addition to the ventilation pipe and the shutter, a small-capacity intake fan linked to the exhaust fan is added to the ventilation pipe. unit.   9. The hood and the intake / base pedestal, which are the main members of the garbage disposal room indoor unit, are made of appropriate materials such as plastic, metal, wood, or a combination thereof. The garbage processing unit indoor installation unit according to any one of the above. The garbage disposal indoor installation unit according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein a cover that can be moved up and down or wound up is disposed on an entire surface or a part of the open portion of the hood.   A pedestal for mounting the odor generating source, comprising a lower cover erected so as to surround an odor generating source such as a pet toilet and pickles, and disposed horizontally inside the lower cover, An air filter and a shutter provided with a required number of ventilation holes and having a ventilation space between the floor and the ventilation space under the base pedestal and the outside. A hood that surrounds only from above or from above the odor generating source to the base on which the odor generating source is mounted, except for the intake / basic means including the vent pipe and the portion that may impede the entry and removal of the odor generating source. And an exhaust means having a hood provided with an exhaust pipe and an exhaust fan communicating with the outdoors, and an indoor odor discharge unit. The indoor odor discharge unit according to claim 11, wherein a cover that can be moved up and down or rolled up is disposed on an entire surface or a part of an open portion of the hood.

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