JP2005318875A

JP2005318875A - Vessel for taking in oxygen

Info

Publication number: JP2005318875A
Application number: JP2004165126A
Authority: JP
Inventors: Masanori Sakai; 正則坂井
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2004-05-06
Filing date: 2004-05-06
Publication date: 2005-11-17

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain a vessel for taking oxygen in water since oxygen in water is indispensable to the existence of fish and shellfish. <P>SOLUTION: An undeformable vessel is inverted and fixed in a water tank. Atmospheric air is stored in the vessel and oxygen is taken through a contact surface between the bottom of an atmospheric air surface area and a water surface in the vessel in water. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

Description

本発明は魚介類の生存には水中の酸素が不可欠である、酸素を水中に取り込むためには水面と大気の接触面に比例する事柄に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a matter that is proportional to the contact surface between the water surface and the atmosphere in order that oxygen in the water is indispensable for the survival of fish and shellfish.

水中に酸素を取り込むには水槽水面の、大気接触面から自然の取り込みに加え、以下の方法がある。
（イ）酸素を含んだ水の補給。
（ロ）回転装置による水の拡散。
（ハ）空気圧縮機等を用い水中への放出。
（ニ）水を高所に上げ下降中の取り込み、急落下の衝撃。
（ホ）水草による光合成の利用。
以上等の事柄があげられる、又酸素だけを使用する。In order to take in oxygen into water, there are the following methods in addition to natural uptake from the air contact surface of the aquarium water surface.
(I) Supply of water containing oxygen.
(B) Diffusion of water by a rotating device.
(C) Release into water using an air compressor or the like.
(D) The impact of sudden drop when water is taken up to a high place.
(E) Utilization of photosynthesis by aquatic plants.
The above matters can be mentioned, and only oxygen is used.

そのために、次のような問題点があった。
（イ）自然取り込みには容器の接触面だけである。
（ロ）水補給では大量の水が必要であり、不純物が心配される。
（ハ）装置等によるものは電気等の消費、騒音の発生、電気災害がある。
（ニ）水草等では大量が必要で水槽では内部が見えずらい。
（ホ）酸素では一時的に使用、袋状内のものでは開封後飛散する。Therefore, there are the following problems.
(B) Only the contact surface of the container is used for natural uptake.
(B) Water replenishment requires a large amount of water, and there are concerns about impurities.
(C) There is a consumption of electricity, noise, and electrical disasters due to equipment.
(D) A large amount of aquatic plants are required, and the inside of the aquarium is difficult to see.
(E) Oxygen is temporarily used, and in the bag, it is scattered after opening.

変形しない容器（２）を逆さにして水槽（４）の中に固定する、その容器に大気（３）を蓄える、蓄えた容器の中の下面、大気表面積分と、水面の接触面から酸素を水中に取り込ませる、又通気、通水穴（６）を設け余分な大気を穴を通じて外部へ排出するか、排出しながら上部の容器へ蓄える、排出後は水の通路となり、酸素を含んだ水の移動が容易になる事を特徴とする酸素取り込み容器である。 Fix the container (2) which is not deformed upside down and fix it in the water tank (4), store the atmosphere (3) in the container, the lower surface in the stored container, the atmospheric surface integration, and oxygen from the contact surface of the water surface Venting and venting holes (6) are provided to allow water to be taken into the water, and excess air is discharged to the outside through the holes or stored in the upper container while being discharged. It is an oxygen uptake container characterized in that it is easy to move.

この発明は次のような効果がある。
（イ）容器の大気表面積分だけ、多くの魚介類の生存が出来た。
（ロ）電力等の使用は一時的で無駄な消費、騒音又災害がなくなった。
（ハ）通気、通水穴から排出される大気で内容量が確認出来るため、無駄がない、又水の通路になるため酸素を含んだ水の流れに効果がある。
（ニ）容器の大気表面積、１とした時、同表面積の酸素だけだと、約５倍の取り込みが出来る。The present invention has the following effects.
(B) Many seafood survived only by integrating the atmospheric surface of the container.
(B) The use of electricity, etc. has been temporarily and wastefully consumed, no noise and no disaster.
(C) Since the internal volume can be confirmed in the air exhausted from the ventilation and water passage holes, there is no waste, and since it becomes a water passage, it is effective for the flow of water containing oxygen.
(D) When the atmospheric surface area of the container is 1, only about the same surface area oxygen can be taken up about 5 times.

以下、本発明の形態に付いて説明するが、方法として２通りある。
（イ）水槽（４）に水（１）を入れない状態で、容器（２）を固定具（５）で固定した後、水槽（４）に水（１）を注水する、容器（２）上面以上に水（１）を注水すれば容器（２）内には規定量の大気（３）が蓄えられている。
（ロ）水（１）を入れた水槽（４）に固定具（５）で、容器（２）を固定する、補給管（７）より大気を送り込み、容器（２）の通気、通水穴（６）から大気が排出されれば、容器（２）内には規定量の大気（３）が蓄えられている。
本発明は以上の構成であるが、容器としては以下のようである。
（イ）容器の材質は変形しなく、無害であればなんでも良い。
（ロ）形状は効率、美観等に合った、どんな形状でも良い。
（ハ）容器の通気、通水穴は、容器外周高さより低いこと。（図３）
本発明は以上の構成でこれを使用するときは、Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described, but there are two methods.
(B) After fixing the container (2) with the fixture (5) in a state where the water (1) is not put into the water tank (4), the water (1) is poured into the water tank (4). If water (1) is poured over the upper surface, a specified amount of air (3) is stored in the container (2).
(B) Fixing the container (2) to the water tank (4) containing the water (1) with the fixture (5), sending the air from the supply pipe (7), venting the container (2), water passage hole If the air is discharged from (6), a predetermined amount of air (3) is stored in the container (2).
Although this invention is the above structure, as a container, it is as follows.
(A) Any material may be used as long as it does not deform and is harmless.
(B) The shape may be any shape suitable for efficiency, aesthetics, etc.
(C) Ventilation and water passage holes of the container shall be lower than the outer peripheral height of the container. (Figure 3)
When the present invention is used in the above configuration,

大気の表面積を多くするため、容器の段数を増やすと良い。（図４）In order to increase the surface area of the atmosphere, it is preferable to increase the number of stages of the containers. (Fig. 4)

容器の大小に合わせ通気、通水穴（６）数を増減する。（図２）Increase or decrease the number of ventilation and water passage holes (6) according to the size of the container. (Figure 2)

美観をよくするため、容器外面を岩状、竜宮等の形にすると良い。（図５）
以上が酸素取り込み容器の特徴である。In order to improve the beauty, the outer surface of the container should be shaped like a rock or Ryugu. (Fig. 5)
The above is the feature of the oxygen uptake container.

本発明の縦断面図Longitudinal sectional view of the present invention 本発明の容器の平面図（図１の下から見た）Plan view of the container of the present invention (viewed from the bottom of FIG. 1) 本発明の容器の縦断面図Longitudinal sectional view of the container of the present invention 本発明の他の実施例を示す縦断面図Longitudinal sectional view showing another embodiment of the present invention 本発明の他の実施例を示す縦断面図Longitudinal sectional view showing another embodiment of the present invention

Explanation of symbols

１水５固定具
２容器６通気、通水穴
３大気７補給管
４水槽８固定穴DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Water 5 Fixing tool 2 Container 6 Ventilation, water flow hole 3 Atmosphere 7 Supply pipe 4 Water tank 8 Fixing hole

Claims

Fix the container that is not deformed upside down and fix it in the water tank, store air in the container, allow oxygen to be taken into the water from the lower surface area of the air surface and the contact surface of the water surface, and provide ventilation and water passage holes A container characterized by exhausting excess air to the outside through a hole or storing it in an upper container while discharging, and becoming a water passage after discharge.