JP2005318431A - Photographing apparatus - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an image pickup device for preventing the case that an object which is imaged in an observation system at the time of framing is not captured as an image actually captured by an image pickup system. <P>SOLUTION: A digital camera includes an observation system comprising a finder window 26 for observing an object, an image pickup system comprising an imaging device 16 for forming an image of the object, and an image pickup shake correction system comprising an optical observation shake correction system 23 for correcting a shake of the object observed in the observation system, an image pickup system driving section 17 and an image pickup system position detecting section 18 for correcting a shake of the image formed in the image pickup system. A visual field ratio of the observation system is then lower than that of the image pickup system. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

Description

  The present invention relates to a photographing apparatus, and more particularly to a camera shake correction technique for a photographing apparatus.

  As an image blur (camera shake) correction device in an imaging device, information on the oscillation of the imaging device is detected using an angular velocity sensor, and the optical axis is moved by moving a part of the optical system based on the information. A device that performs shift and image blur correction is known.

  An imaging apparatus that performs correction separately for an imaging system and an observation system is known (see, for example, Patent Document 1). According to this, at the time of framing, the image blur correction system is driven to correct only the framing image, and when the exposure is started, the image blur correction system is driven.

  As described above, the advantage of separately controlling the imaging system and the observation system is that since the shake correction mechanism of the imaging system is driven at the same time as the second release button is pressed, the time lag of imaging can be extremely shortened.

A subject display device is also known in which the field of view of the subject display means is changed in accordance with the focal length or the amount of camera shake. This takes into account the amount of blurring that occurs and uses a field-of-view ratio for reliably displaying a range captured by the imaging system on the subject display means (see, for example, Patent Document 2).
JP-A-9-329820 JP 2004-12499 A

  However, the photographing apparatus described in Patent Document 1 described above has a problem that the angle of view by the observation system does not match the angle of view by the imaging system at the start of exposure. That is, a portion that is not captured in an image captured by the imaging system occurs with respect to the composition determined at the time of framing.

  Further, the subject display device described in Patent Document 2 described above does not solve the positional shift caused by the mutual shake correction operation between the imaging system and the observation system.

  Accordingly, the present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and provides an imaging apparatus in which a subject that was captured in an observation system during framing is not captured as an image actually captured by the imaging system. The purpose is to do.

  That is, the invention described in claim 1 is an imaging apparatus that includes an imaging system and an observation system, and the observation system includes an observation blur correction system, wherein the field ratio of the observation system is the field ratio of the imaging system. It is characterized by being lower than.

  According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the first aspect of the present invention, the imaging system includes an imaging blur correction system.

  According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided an imaging apparatus comprising: an imaging system; an observation system; an imaging blur correction system that corrects blur of the imaging system; and an observation blur correction system that corrects blur of the observation system. The field of view of the observation system is lower than that of the imaging system, and the correction range of the observation blur correction system is narrower than the correction range of the imaging blur correction system.

  The invention described in claim 4 is the invention described in any one of claims 1 to 3, further comprising a field-of-view ratio changing means for changing the setting of the field-of-view ratio, and the field-of-view ratio changing means. Is characterized in that the field-of-view rates of the imaging system and the observation system are set to be substantially the same when blur correction is not performed.

  The invention according to claim 5 is the invention according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the change of the visual field ratio by the visual field ratio changing means is performed by changing a superimpose frame. It is characterized by.

  According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, in the invention according to any one of the first to fifth aspects, the field-of-view movement area of the observation blur correction system at the field-of-view rate is an image pickup system at the start of exposure. The region is substantially the same as or smaller than the angle of view.

  According to a seventh aspect of the present invention, in the invention according to any one of the first to sixth aspects, the imaging blur correction system starts driving from a predetermined position simultaneously with the start of exposure. .

  The invention according to claim 8 is the invention according to claim 7, wherein the center of the angle of view of the imaging system coincides with the center of the blur correction region of the imaging system at the predetermined position. It is characterized by.

  The invention according to claim 9 is the invention according to claim 7, wherein the center of the angle of view of the imaging system does not coincide with the center of the blur correction region of the imaging system at the predetermined position. It is characterized by.

  According to a tenth aspect of the present invention, in the invention according to the eighth aspect, in the stationary state where no blur is generated, either the imaging blur correction system or the observation blur correction system is The predetermined position is set so that the center of the correction range of the blur correction system does not coincide with the center of the angle of view.

  The invention described in claim 11 is the invention described in claim 10, wherein the predetermined position is set according to a focal length.

  The invention described in claim 12 is the invention described in claim 11, wherein the predetermined position is set in accordance with a shooting distance.

  The invention according to claim 13 is an imaging apparatus including an imaging system having an imaging blur correction system and an observation system having an observation blur correction system, wherein the correction range of the observation blur correction system is It is characterized by being narrower than the correction range of the imaging blur correction system.

  According to a fourteenth aspect of the present invention, in the invention according to the thirteenth aspect, the correction movement area of the observation blur correction system differs depending on the correction direction.

  The invention according to claim 15 is an observation system that observes a subject with a predetermined field of view, an imaging system that forms an image of the subject with a field of view lower than the observation system, and An observation blur correction system for correcting blur of a subject observed in the observation system and an imaging blur correction system for correcting blur of an image formed by the imaging system are provided.

  The invention described in claim 16 is the invention described in claim 15, characterized in that the correction range of the observation blur correction system is narrower than the correction range of the imaging blur correction system.

  A seventeenth aspect of the present invention is the invention according to any one of the fifteenth and sixteenth aspects, further comprising a visual field ratio changing means for changing the setting of the visual field ratio, and the visual field ratio changing means. Is characterized in that the field-of-view rates of the imaging system and the observation system are set to be substantially the same when blur correction is not performed.

  According to an eighteenth aspect of the present invention, in the invention according to the seventeenth aspect, the visual field ratio is changed by the visual field ratio changing means by changing a superimpose frame.

  According to a nineteenth aspect of the present invention, in the invention according to any one of the fifteenth to eighteenth aspects, the field angle movement area of the observation blur correction system is substantially equal to the field angle at the start of exposure of the imaging system. The region is the same or smaller.

  According to a twentieth aspect of the present invention, in the invention according to any one of the fifteenth to nineteenth aspects, the imaging blur correction system starts driving from a predetermined position simultaneously with the start of exposure. .

  The invention according to claim 21 is the invention according to claim 20, wherein the center of the angle of view of the imaging system coincides with the center of the blur correction area of the imaging system at the predetermined position. It is characterized by.

  According to a twenty-second aspect of the present invention, in the invention according to the twenty-first aspect, at the predetermined position, the center of the angle of view of the imaging system does not coincide with the center of the blur correction region of the imaging system. It is characterized by.

  The invention described in claim 23 is the invention described in claim 21, wherein any one of the imaging blur correction system and the observation blur correction system is in a stationary state where no blur occurs. The predetermined position is set so that the center of the correction range of the blur correction system does not coincide with the center of the angle of view.

  The invention described in claim 24 is the invention described in claim 23, wherein the predetermined position is set according to a focal length.

  The invention described in claim 25 is the invention described in claim 24, wherein the predetermined position is set in accordance with a shooting distance.

  According to a twenty-sixth aspect of the present invention, in the invention according to the twenty-fifth aspect, the correction movement region of the observation blur correction system differs depending on the correction direction.

  An object of the present invention is to provide an imaging apparatus in which a subject that is captured in an observation system during framing is not captured as an image actually captured by an imaging system.

  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

(First embodiment)
FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram schematically showing a schematic configuration of a digital camera according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

  Note that the shake correction system controls each in a vertically independent two-dimensional direction. Therefore, although it is actually configured by the same two-way system, only one direction is shown and described here in order to simplify the description.

  In FIG. 1, a digital camera 10 includes a camera body 11 and a lens barrel 12 having a zoom lens that can change a focal length.

  The camera body 11 has a shutter 15 disposed on the optical axis of the zoom lens in the lens barrel 12 and an image sensor 16. The shutter 15 is for controlling exposure to the image sensor 16. The image pickup device 16 is constituted by an image pickup means such as a CCD, and converts the subject image formed by the zoom lens in the lens barrel 12 into an electric signal.

  In the vicinity of the image pickup device 16, an image pickup system drive unit 17 for driving the position of the image pickup device 16 and an image pickup system position detection unit 18 for detecting the position of the image pickup device 16 are provided. In addition, a liquid crystal screen 20 is provided on the back surface of the camera body 11 for reproducing and confirming a captured image and displaying and changing the setting state of the camera.

  An upper part of the camera body 11 is an optical system that constitutes a part of the observation system, and an observation blur correction optical system 23 that performs blur correction of the observation system is provided. In the vicinity of the observation blur correction optical system 23, an observation system drive unit 24 for driving the position of the observation blur correction optical system 23 and an observation system position detection for detecting the position of the observation blur correction optical system 23. The part 25 is arranged.

  Further, a finder window 26 for observing a subject (not shown) is provided on the back side of the camera body 12 in parallel with the photographing light beam incident through the zoom lens. Further, on the upper part of the camera body 12, a shake detection unit 28 for detecting camera shake and a release button 29 for operating the shutter 15 at a predetermined timing by operating this button are provided.

  Note that the blur in the pitch direction generated in the camera is represented by an arrow A in the figure.

  Next, the operation of the shake correction system in the configuration shown in FIG. 1 will be described with reference to FIG.

  FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a shake correction system in the digital camera of FIG.

  In FIG. 2, the output detected by the shake detection unit 31 corresponding to the above-described shake detection unit 28, such as a vibration gyro, is a high-pass filter (HPF) 32, a signal amplifier (AMP) 33, and an analog. -It is input to the microcomputer 50 through the digital (A / D) converter 34 as blur signal information. The microcomputer 50 includes an integration processing unit 36, a position conversion unit 37, a high pass filter (HPF) 38, a comparison unit 39 and a control unit 40.

  An output from the control unit 40 is supplied to a correction system 43 driven by the driver 42 via a driver 42 corresponding to the imaging system driving unit 17. Further, the movement of the correction system 43 corresponds to the imaging system position detection unit 18, and an infrared light emitting element (IRED) and a position detection element (PSD) (not shown) respectively attached to a fixed part and a movable part (not shown). Is detected by the position detection unit 45 including a combination of the above. The detected position detection information is supplied to a comparison unit 39 in the microcomputer 50 via a signal amplifier (AMP) 46 and an analog-digital (A / D) converter 47.

  In the shake correction system having such a configuration, the shake angular velocity is detected by the shake detection unit 31. Then, the offset component included in the output from the shake detection unit 31 is removed by the high-pass filter 32, and a desired signal amplification is performed by the signal amplifier 33. The amplified signal is A / D converted by the analog-to-digital converter 34 and input to the microcomputer 50 as blur signal information.

  The A / D-converted blur angular velocity information is converted from angular velocity into angle information by being integrated by an integration processing unit 36 in the microcomputer 50. Further, in the position conversion unit 37, a correction system 43 necessary for canceling the shake generated on the image pickup device 16 from the focal length information, the shooting distance information, and the shake angle information obtained from the lens barrel 12 described above. The shift amount is calculated.

  Further, in order to keep the correction system 43 at a predetermined position when the camera is stationary, the high-pass filter 38 with respect to the target shift position is used so that the correction system 43 always has a centripetal force toward the predetermined position of the correction system 43. A process for removing the DC component is performed. By the processing of the high pass filter 38, the lens is always positioned at a predetermined position when the camera is stationary.

  From the above, a signal to the driver 42 for driving the correction system 43 to the determined target position is transmitted from the microcomputer 50, and the correction system 43 (imaging drive for driving the image sensor 16 in FIG. 1) is transmitted by the driver 42. (Corresponding to the system 17) is driven. Although not shown, the correction system 43 is configured by a voice coil motor (VCM) or the like, and is provided with a fixed portion and a movable portion via a guide configured to be independently driven in two orthogonal axes. Configured. Then, when the movable part is moved in the biaxial direction, the shake is corrected.

  On the other hand, the movement of the correction system 43 is detected by the position detector 45 independently for each of the two orthogonal axes. The position detection information is amplified by the signal amplifier 46, further A / D converted by the analog-digital converter 47, and then input to the comparison unit 39 in the microcomputer 50.

  The comparison unit 39 compares the position detection information from the position detection unit 45 with the shift target value of the correction system 43 calculated by the position conversion unit 37. And the feedback control system which drives the correction | amendment system 43 is comprised so that the error may become small. In the control unit 40, processing such as phase compensation necessary for a control system having desired accuracy and stability is performed. The control unit 40 also functions as a visual field ratio changing unit for changing the setting of the visual field ratio. When blur correction is not performed, the visual field ratios of the imaging system and the observation system are substantially the same. .

  In the present embodiment, the shake correction system is prepared separately for the imaging system and the observation system, one shake detection system is used in common, and the correction system is driven separately.

  Next, the relationship between the shake correction operation sequences of the imaging system and the observation system will be described with reference to FIG.

  FIG. 3A shows an operation sequence of the camera shake detection system, and shows a result of calculating the shift target value of the correction system 43 from the detected camera shake information.

  When the first release (1R) button, which is the half-press of the release button 29, is pressed, power is supplied to the shake correction system, and after initialization such as stabilization of the high-pass filters 32 and 38, shake calculation is performed. Done.

  Next, the operation timing of the observation system shake correction will be described with reference to the operation sequence of FIG.

  Before the first release button is pressed, since the shake correction is not performed, the first release button is stopped at a predetermined position. Then, when the first release button is pressed, the framing operation is started. At this time, the observation blur correction system is driven from a predetermined position so as to follow the target value calculated by the blur detection system. Accordingly, since the photographer can see the image with the shake corrected on the finder during framing, the composition can be easily determined.

  When the second release (2R) button, which is the full press of the release button 29 for starting the exposure of the image sensor 16, is pressed, the observation blur correction system is stopped and returned to a predetermined position by a predetermined time constant. After that, it stops until the next operation comes.

  Next, the blur correction timing of the imaging system will be described with reference to the operation sequence of FIG.

  Until the second release button is pressed, the imaging blur correction system is stopped at a predetermined position. Then, when the second release button is pressed, driving is started so as to follow the target value calculated by the shake detection system from a predetermined position. Further, when the second release button is pressed, the shutter 15 is driven and opened, and exposure to the image sensor 16 is started. Thereby, the photographed still image becomes a clear image in which the blur is corrected. When the exposure is completed, it returns to a predetermined position with a predetermined time constant, and thereafter stops until the next operation comes.

  FIG. 4 shows the relationship between the angle of view of the imaging system and the observation system when in the initial position when there is no blurring.

  In FIG. 4, the angle of view 53 of the imaging system is indicated by a solid line, and the angle of view 54 of the observation system is indicated by a broken line. The field of view of the observation system is lower than that of the imaging system. The view rate is changed by changing the superimpose frame.

  By the way, when the shake correction mode is turned off, the field of view of the observation system is set to coincide with the field of view of the imaging system.

  Also, the field angle centers of the imaging system and the observation system are the same. In the present embodiment, the optical system of the observation system and the imaging system are separate as shown in FIG. Therefore, since parallax (parallax) has occurred, this is corrected by the focal length information and the shooting distance information so that the center of the angle of view coincides.

  The maximum field angle region that is moved by driving the observation blur correction system is set to coincide with the field angle 53 of the imaging system. That is, as shown in FIGS. 5A to 5D, the observation blur correction system (broken-line frame region 54) is driven in the maximum range in the direction to cancel the generated blur. The observation system angle of view 54 is always present inside the imaging system angle of view 53.

  Assume that the relationship between the observation system and the imaging system in a state where the second release button is pressed is as shown in FIG. In FIG. 6A, a solid line frame 53a represents an imaging system region, and a broken line frame 54a represents an observation system region. 6B shows an angle of view 54 of the observation system, and FIG. 6C shows an angle of view 53 of the imaging system.

  From the above, the composition determined by framing, that is, the angle of view immediately before the second release button is pressed, is the actually photographed composition, that is, the angle of view during the exposure immediately after the second release button is pressed. It can be seen that it is included in the area. It should be noted that during exposure, blur correction is performed, so that the angle of view immediately after the second release button is pressed is maintained. Therefore, it is possible to avoid a phenomenon in which an area in which the composition determined by framing is not captured on a still image occurs.

(Second Embodiment)
Next, a second embodiment of the present invention will be described.

  The configuration and operation of the digital camera in the second embodiment are basically the same as those in the first embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, and the same reference numerals denote the same parts. The illustration and explanation are omitted.

  FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating the relationship between the correction areas of the observation blur correction system and the imaging blur correction system.

  In FIG. 7, reference numeral 56 denotes an angle of view of the imaging blur correction system, 57 denotes an angle of view of the observation blur correction system, and 58 denotes a correction area of the imaging blur correction system.

  FIG. 8 is a diagram showing a camera sequence in the second embodiment.

  FIG. 8A shows an operation sequence of the shake detection system, which is a target value for driving the shake correction system. FIG. 8B is an operation sequence representing the motion of the observation blur correction system, and FIG. 8C is an operation sequence representing the motion of the imaging blur correction system.

  When the release button 29 is pressed halfway (the first release button is pressed), the observation blur correction system and the imaging blur correction system start driving simultaneously. The imaging blur correction system is driven within the entire correctionable range. Therefore, the relationship between the observation blur correction system and the imaging blur correction system performs the same movement as indicated by the angle of view 56 and the angle of view 57 in FIG.

  At the same time as the release button 29 is fully pressed (the second release button is pressed), the imaging blur correction system is driven as it is, and a blur-corrected clear image can be obtained. The observation blur correction system stops driving at the same time as the second release button is pressed, and returns to the initial position with a predetermined time constant.

  As described above, the deviation of the center of the field angle between the observation system and the imaging system is eliminated.

(Third embodiment)
Next, a third embodiment of the present invention will be described.

  The configuration and operation of the digital camera in the third embodiment are basically the same as those of the first embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, and the same reference numerals are used for the same parts. The illustration and explanation are omitted.

  FIG. 10 is a diagram illustrating the relationship between the correction areas of the observation blur correction system and the imaging blur correction system.

  In FIG. 10, 60 is the angle of view of the imaging blur correction system, 61 is the angle of view of the observation blur correction system, 62 is the correction area of the imaging blur correction system after the second release, and 63 is the second release after the first release. The correction areas of the imaging blur correction system up to are shown respectively.

  FIG. 11 is a diagram showing a camera sequence in the third embodiment.

  FIG. 11A shows an operation sequence of the shake detection system, which is a target value for driving the shake correction system. FIG. 11B is an operation sequence representing the motion of the observation blur correction system, and FIG. 11C is an operation sequence representing the motion of the imaging blur correction system.

  When the release button 29 is pressed halfway (the first release button is pressed), the observation blur correction system and the imaging blur correction system start driving simultaneously. In FIG. 10, when a blur that can be corrected occurs in the correction area 63, the observation blur correction system and the imaging blur correction system perform the same movement.

  Here, when a large blur exceeding the region 63 occurs, the imaging blur correction system stops driving at the limit point of the region 63. However, the observation blur correction system continues to be driven for blur correction (period represented by T in FIG. 11).

  Then, the imaging blur correction system as shown in FIG. 12 continues to stop at the end of the maximum correction range (state indicated by 60a), and the observation blur correction system also becomes the correction limit point and the drive is stopped (61a). The state indicated by

  As described above, it is possible to secure a wide correction range of the imaging blur correction system in all directions while minimizing the deviation of the field angle center between the imaging system and the observation system.

  The embodiment of the present invention has been described above. However, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and various modifications can be made without departing from the scope of the present invention.

It is the block diagram which showed typically schematic structure of the digital camera which concerns on the 1st Embodiment of this invention. It is a block diagram which shows the structure of the blurring correction system in the digital camera of FIG. The relationship between the imaging system and the observation system shake correction operation sequence will be described. (A) shows the motion detection system operation sequence, and (b) shows the observation system shake correction operation sequence. (C) is a figure showing the operation sequence of blur correction of an imaging system. It is a figure showing the relationship between the angle of view of the imaging system and the observation system when in the initial position when there is no blurring. It is a figure explaining the maximum field angle area | region which moves by the drive of an observation blurring correction system. It is a figure explaining the relationship between the observation system of the state where the second release button was pushed, and an imaging system. FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating a second embodiment of the present invention, and is a diagram illustrating a relationship between correction regions of an observation blur correction system and an imaging blur correction system. The camera sequence in 2nd Embodiment is represented, (a) is the figure showing the operation | movement sequence of a blurring detection system, (b) is the figure showing the operation | movement sequence showing the motion of an observation blurring correction system, (C) is a diagram showing an operation sequence representing the movement of the imaging blur correction system. FIG. 10 is a diagram illustrating a relationship between an observation blur correction system and an imaging blur correction system according to a second embodiment. FIG. 10 is a diagram for explaining a third embodiment of the present invention and showing a relationship between correction regions of an observation blur correction system and an imaging blur correction system. The camera sequence in 3rd Embodiment is represented, (a) is the figure showing the operation | movement sequence of a blurring detection system, (b) is the figure showing the operation | movement sequence showing the motion of an observation blurring correction system, (C) is the figure which showed the operation | movement sequence showing the motion of an imaging blur correction system. FIG. 10 is a diagram illustrating a relationship between an observation blur correction system and an imaging blur correction system according to a third embodiment.

Explanation of symbols

  DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 ... Digital camera, 11 ... Camera body, 12 ... Lens barrel, 16 ... Imaging device, 17 ... Imaging system drive part, 18 ... Imaging system position detection part, 20 ... Liquid crystal screen, 23 ... Observation blur correction optical system, 24 ... observation system drive unit, 25 ... observation system position detection unit, 26 ... finder window, 28 ... blur detection unit, 29 ... release button, 31 ... blur detection unit, 32, 38 ... high pass filter (HPF), 33, 46 ... Signal amplifier (AMP), 34, 47 ... Analog-to-digital (A / D) converter, 36 ... Integration processing unit, 37 ... Position conversion unit, 39 ... Comparison unit, 40 ... Control unit, 42 ... Driver, 43 ... Correction 45, position detection unit, 50 ... microcomputer, 53 ... angle of view of imaging system, 54 ... angle of view of observation system.

Claims (26)

An imaging system and an observation system, the observation system is an imaging device including an observation blur correction system,
An imaging apparatus, wherein a field of view of the observation system is lower than a field of view of the imaging system.   The imaging apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the imaging system includes an imaging blur correction system. An imaging apparatus comprising: an imaging system; an observation system; an imaging blur correction system that corrects blur of the imaging system; and an observation blur correction system that corrects blur of the observation system,
The field of view of the observation system is lower than the field of view of the imaging system, and the correction range of the observation blur correction system is narrower than the correction range of the imaging blur correction system. Further comprising a view rate changing means for changing the setting of the view rate,
The field-of-view ratio changing means is set so that the field-of-view ratios of the imaging system and the observation system are substantially the same when blur correction is not performed. Shooting device.   5. The photographing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the change of the visual field ratio by the visual field ratio changing unit is performed by changing a superimpose frame.   6. The field angle movement area of the observation blur correction system at the field ratio is an area that is substantially the same as or smaller than the field angle of the imaging system at the start of exposure. The imaging device described in 1.   The imaging apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the imaging blur correction system starts driving from a predetermined position simultaneously with the start of exposure.   8. The photographing apparatus according to claim 7, wherein the center of the angle of view of the imaging system coincides with the center of the shake correction area of the imaging system at the predetermined position.   8. The photographing apparatus according to claim 7, wherein the center of the angle of view of the imaging system does not coincide with the center of the blur correction area of the imaging system at the predetermined position.   In a stationary state in which no blurring occurs, either the imaging blur correction system or the observation blur correction system does not cause the center of the correction range of the blur correction system to match the center of the angle of view. The photographing apparatus according to claim 8, wherein a position is set.   The photographing apparatus according to claim 10, wherein the predetermined position is set according to a focal length.   The photographing apparatus according to claim 11, wherein the predetermined position is set according to a photographing distance. An imaging apparatus comprising an imaging system having an imaging blur correction system and an observation system having an observation blur correction system,
An imaging apparatus, wherein a correction range of the observation blur correction system is narrower than a correction range of the imaging blur correction system.   The photographing apparatus according to claim 13, wherein a correction movement region of the observation blur correction system varies depending on a correction direction. An observation system for observing a subject with a predetermined field of view;
An imaging system that forms an image of the subject with a lower field of view than the observation system;
An observation blur correction system for correcting blur of a subject observed in the observation system;
An imaging blur correction system for correcting blur of an image formed by the imaging system;
An imaging apparatus comprising:   The imaging apparatus according to claim 15, wherein a correction range of the observation blur correction system is narrower than a correction range of the imaging blur correction system. Further comprising a view rate changing means for changing the setting of the view rate,
The field-of-view ratio changing means is set so that the field-of-view ratios of the imaging system and the observation system are substantially the same when blur correction is not performed. Shooting device.   18. The photographing apparatus according to claim 17, wherein the change of the visual field ratio by the visual field ratio changing means is performed by changing a superimpose frame.   The imaging according to any one of claims 15 to 18, wherein a field angle movement region of the observation blur correction system is a region that is substantially the same as or smaller than a field angle at the start of exposure of the imaging system. apparatus.   The imaging apparatus according to claim 15, wherein the imaging blur correction system starts driving from a predetermined position simultaneously with the start of exposure.   21. The photographing apparatus according to claim 20, wherein a center of an angle of view of the imaging system coincides with a center of a blur correction area of the imaging system at the predetermined position.   The photographing apparatus according to claim 21, wherein, at the predetermined position, a center of an angle of view of the imaging system does not coincide with a center of a blur correction region of the imaging system.   Either the imaging blur correction system or the observation blur correction system is in the predetermined state so that the center of the field of view does not coincide with the center of the correction range of the blur correction system in a stationary state where no blur occurs. The photographing apparatus according to claim 21, wherein a position is set.   The photographing apparatus according to claim 23, wherein the predetermined position is set according to a focal length.   25. The photographing apparatus according to claim 24, wherein the predetermined position is set according to a photographing distance.   26. The photographing apparatus according to claim 25, wherein a correction movement region of the observation blur correction system varies depending on a correction direction.

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