JP2005316945A - Security system and method of security protection - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a security system for guiding visitors in accordance with the purpose of their visit and for adequately protecting a protected area. <P>SOLUTION: The security system includes a database means for registering each visitor's personal information in association with the purpose of his visit and his plan of activities; a visitor specifying means that marks each visitor with a visitor management code after identifying him and provides the code to the database means in association with the personal information and the like; an activity tracking means that, when detecting the management code at the gate of a permitted area and the gate of the protected area, refers to the database means for the management code in order to determine whether or not each visitor is allowed to enter and exit, and that provides the determination result to the database means in association with the personal information and the like; and a guidance monitoring means that provides the visitors with guidance to the permitted area and a warning about the protected area in accordance with the content registered and set in the database means. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

Description

  The present invention relates to a security system and a security protection method, and can be applied to, for example, a system and a method in a data center for various computer systems.

  Traditionally, data centers for various computer systems have many visitors, such as importers of various materials for daily routine work, temporary staff for data entry, and visitors to the system. For security protection, there is a strong demand from the daily life to prepare for unexpected situations. Various security systems have been proposed for such a need.

However, the conventional techniques as described above have the following problems.
(1) In general, since visitors move around in the facility, it is not always possible for security guards to accompany them. For first-time visitors, security protection had to be considered.
(2) In addition, there were various destinations in the facility, and each visitor was selected according to the purpose of the visit, which did not provide uniform security protection.

  The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and aims to provide a security system and a security protection method for guiding a visitor in accordance with a purpose of visit and appropriately protecting a protection area. To do.

In order to achieve the above object, a security system according to claim 1 is configured to guide a visitor to the facility to a permission area in accordance with the purpose of visit in a facility requiring high security, and within the protection area of the facility. A security system for accurately eliminating intrusions
A database means for registering visitor information about visitors together with the purpose and schedule of visits, and for registering and associating the actual action status with each other,
By referring the visitor to this database means, the visitor is authenticated and the management code for the visitor is marked on the visitor and associated with the personal information etc. Visitor identification means to be provided to the database means;
When the management code marked by the visitor identification means is detected at each gate of the permission area and the protection area, the management code is referred to the database means to determine whether or not the visitor can enter and leave, and the determination An action tracking means for providing a result to a database means in association with personal information, etc .;
According to the registration contents and setting contents in the database means, the visitor is notified of the permission area and a warning about the protection area, and the administrator is provided with an entry / exit history and action monitoring means for each area for each visitor. It is characterized by having the guidance monitoring means which displays each determination result typically.

  In the first aspect of the invention, as preparation, the personal information of the visitor is registered in association with the visit purpose and the action schedule by the database means, and the actual action situation is sequentially registered therein. And by referring the visitor to this database means, the visitor specifying means authenticates that the visitor is the principal, the management code for the visitor is marked on the visitor, and The database means is provided in association with the personal information. When the management code marked by the visitor identification means is detected by the action tracking means at each gate of the permitted area and the protection area, the management code is inquired of the database means to enter or leave the visitor. The determination is made and the determination result is associated with personal information and provided to the database means. Depending on the registration contents and setting contents in the database means, the guidance monitoring means will give the visitor guidance to the permitted area and a warning about the protection area, and the administrator will enter and exit each area for each visitor. The history and the determination result of the behavior monitoring means are each schematically displayed.

  In the security system according to claim 2, in the invention according to claim 1, the database means allows a member of the facility to set personal information of a visitor by taking a procedure in a business organization. It is characterized by that.

  In the invention described in claim 2, when an application for an appointment schedule for a visit with a visitor is made in an actual business organization, for example, the setting contents based on the appointment schedule for the visit are approved in the business organization. Can be. In this case, if a room or place where a visitor can drop in is set for the purpose of visiting in accordance with security regulations, a system that can be collated with a room where the visitor actually wants to drop can be realized. Thereby, a visitor's action condition can be determined in association with the regulation.

  The security system according to claim 3 is characterized in that, in the invention according to claim 1 or claim 2, the visitor specifying means authenticates the identity of the visitor with a secret visitor password. .

  In the invention described in claim 3, for example, the trust of the visitor is guaranteed in advance by telephone contact with a member of the facility, and this guarantee is inherited through the personal authentication. As an example, there is a system in which a password that can be used only by an individual visitor is communicated in advance by telephone, and the entrance confirmation is performed with a password that only the individual visitor can know. In this case, the visitor's trust can be inherited through identity authentication at the reception.

  The security system according to claim 4 is characterized in that, in the invention according to any one of claims 1 to 3, the visitor specifying means marks a visitor's management code with a barcode. To do.

  In the invention according to the fourth aspect, thereafter, quick identification of visitors can be centrally managed in each area.

  The security system according to claim 5 is the security system according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the behavior tracking means has a time limit function for invalidating permission for each area when a set time is exceeded. It is characterized by that.

  According to the fifth aspect of the present invention, it is possible to determine a visitor who has performed an abnormal action by setting a time required for a normal action. As such behavior tracking means, at each gate (entrance, exit) of a protection area (room, etc.), for example, a bar code is displayed on an entrance card carried by a visitor, or a semiconductor element (IC chip, etc.) Can be read and embedded. In addition, identification may be performed by image recognition using a surveillance camera system.

In the security protection method according to claim 6, in a facility requiring high security, a visitor to the facility is guided to a permission area according to the purpose of the visit, and intrusion into the protection area of the facility is accurately eliminated. Security protection method for
A database step that registers visitor information about visitors with visit purpose and action schedule, and registers and associates actual action status with each other,
By referring to the visitor in this database step, the visitor is authenticated and the management code for the visitor is marked on the visitor and associated with the personal information etc. A visitor identification step to provide to the database step;
When the management code marked in this visitor identification step is detected in each gate of the permission area and the protection area, the management code is referred to the database step to determine whether or not the visitor can enter and leave, and the determination A behavior tracking step that provides results to the database step in association with personal information etc.,
According to the registration contents and setting contents in the database step, the visitor is notified of the permission area and a warning about the protection area, and the administrator is provided with an entry history of each area and an action monitoring step for each visitor. And a guidance monitoring step for schematically displaying the determination results in FIG.

  In the invention described in claim 6, as a preparatory step, in the database step, the personal information of the visitor is registered in association with the purpose of visit and the action schedule, and the actual action situation is sequentially registered therein. And by referring the visitor to this database means, the visitor identification step authenticates that the visitor is the person himself / herself, and the management code for the visitor is marked on the visitor, and The database step is provided in association with the personal information. When the management code marked in the visitor identification step is detected in each gate of the permitted area and the protection area in the behavior tracking step, the management code is queried in the database step to enter and exit by the visitor. The determination is made and the determination result is associated with personal information and provided to the database step. Depending on the registration contents and setting contents in the database step, in the guidance monitoring step, the visitor is notified of the guidance to the permitted area and the warning about the protection area, and the administrator is instructed to enter and exit each area for each visitor. The determination results of the history and the behavior monitoring step are each schematically displayed.

  According to a seventh aspect of the present invention, in the security protection method according to the sixth aspect of the present invention, in the database step, the database step allows a member of the facility to set personal information of a visitor through a procedure in a business organization. It is characterized by being.

  In the invention according to claim 7, when an application for an appointment schedule for a visit with a visitor is made in an actual business organization, for example, the setting content based on the appointment schedule for the visit is approved in the business organization. Can be. In this case, if a room or place where a visitor can drop in is set for the purpose of visiting in accordance with security regulations, a system that can be collated with a room where the visitor actually wants to drop can be realized. Thereby, a visitor's action condition can be determined in association with the regulation.

  The security protection method according to claim 8 is characterized in that, in the invention according to claim 6 or claim 7, the visitor specifying step authenticates the identity of the person with a secret visitor password. To do.

  In the invention described in claim 8, for example, the trust of the visitor is guaranteed in advance by telephone contact with a member of the facility, and this guarantee is inherited through the personal authentication. As an example, there is a system in which a password that can be used only by an individual visitor is communicated in advance by telephone, and the entrance confirmation is performed with a password that only the individual visitor can know. In this case, the visitor's trust can be inherited through identity authentication at the reception.

  The security protection method according to claim 9 is the invention according to any one of claims 6 to 8, wherein the visitor specifying step marks a visitor's management code with a barcode. And

  In the invention according to the ninth aspect, thereafter, visitors can be identified centrally and quickly in each area.

  The security protection method according to claim 10 is the invention according to any one of claims 6 to 9, wherein the behavior tracking step has a timed function for invalidating permission for each area when a set time is exceeded. It is characterized by having.

  In the invention described in claim 10, it is possible to discriminate a visitor who has performed an abnormal action by setting a time required for a normal action. As such behavior tracking means, at each gate (entrance / exit) of a protection area (room, etc.), for example, a bar code is displayed on an entrance card carried by a visitor or a semiconductor element (IC chip, etc.) is embedded. Then, each of them can be read. In addition, identification may be performed by image recognition using a surveillance camera system.

  A program according to an eleventh aspect is a program for causing a computer to execute the method according to any one of the sixth to tenth aspects.

  In the invention described in claim 11, the computer can execute the method described in any of claims 6 to 10.

  A recording medium according to claim 12 is a computer-readable recording medium in which a program for causing a computer to execute the method according to any one of claims 6 to 10 is recorded. .

  In the invention described in claim 12, it is possible to cause a computer to execute the method described in any one of claims 6 to 10.

  According to the security system of claim 1, since the visitor database is constructed in advance, the visitor's personal information and the like are shared with the members of the facility, security guards, and the like. Therefore, visitors can be guided to the permission area when necessary, and suspicious persons can be prevented from entering the protection area at various places in the facility. As a result, the facility can be secured and advanced security protection can be achieved. become.

  According to the security system of the second aspect, the same effect as that of the first aspect of the invention can be obtained, and it can be closely associated with the actual business organization procedure.

  According to the security system of the third aspect, the same effect as that of the first or second aspect of the invention can be obtained, and the visitor's credit guarantee can be utilized for security. Become.

  According to the security system of the fourth aspect, it is possible to obtain the same effect as the invention according to any one of the first to third aspects, and to centralize visitors in each area. And can be identified quickly.

  According to the security system of the fifth aspect, it is possible to obtain the same effect as the invention according to any one of the first to fourth aspects, and it is possible to suppress suspicious behavior by a visitor. It becomes like this.

  According to the security protection method of the sixth aspect, since the visitor database is constructed in advance, the visitor's personal information and the like are shared with the member of the facility, the security guard, and the like. Therefore, visitors can be guided to the permission area when necessary, and suspicious persons can be prevented from entering the protection area at various places in the facility. As a result, the facility can be secured and advanced security protection can be achieved. become.

  According to the security protection method of the seventh aspect, the same effect as that of the invention of the sixth aspect can be obtained, and it can be closely associated with the actual business organization procedure. .

  According to the security protection method described in claim 8, it is possible to obtain the same effect as that of the invention described in claim 6 or claim 7, as well as to utilize the visitor's credit guarantee for security. become.

  According to the security protection method of the ninth aspect, it is possible to obtain the same effect as the invention of any one of the sixth to eighth aspects, and to unify visitors in each area. Can be identified accurately and quickly.

  According to the security protection method of the tenth aspect, it is possible to obtain the same effect as the invention according to any one of the sixth to ninth aspects, and to suppress suspicious behavior by visitors. become able to.

  According to the program according to claim 11, the method according to any one of claims 6 to 10 can be executed by a computer.

  According to the recording medium of the twelfth aspect, the method according to any one of the sixth to tenth aspects can be executed by a computer.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
1 to 3 are diagrams for explaining a schematic configuration example of a security system according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 1 shows a configuration in a communication network, and FIG. 2 shows an arrangement of related devices. FIG. 3 shows the structure of the database.
This system is provided in a data center (facility) for various computer systems that require a high level of security. As shown in FIG. 1, a visitor is placed on the local area network (LAN) of this center. A database server (database means) 1 that stores personal information (visitor information) of visitors (visitors), a visitor identification server (visitor identification means) 2 that authenticates the visitor and assigns a management code, An action tracking server (behavior tracking means) 3 that records visitor actions, and a guidance monitoring server (guidance monitoring means) 4 that guides the visitor to the visitor and displays the visitor to the security guard (administrator). And each monitor (guide monitoring means) 9a or 9b for monitoring and guidance provided on each floor and management room in the data center. To have. Instead of such a LAN, for example, the company may be configured in an arrangement or scale suitable for the type of business and the amount of work by using an extranet, an intranet or other telecommunication lines of the company.

  The database server 1 includes a visitor master in which personal information related to visitors is registered. The database server 1 collects visitor information and forms a visitor master by communicating with related devices for tracking visitors. The visitor identification server 2 has a person authentication function and a management code setting function for the visitor, and the behavior tracking server 3 has a permission area such as each exhibition room in the facility and a protection area such as a business room. It has a sensor determination function by an entrance / exit sensor provided at the gate, and the guidance monitoring server 4 has a guidance function for visitors and a monitoring function for guards. Each of the servers 2 to 4 is provided with each database communication function that can be connected to the database server 1.

FIG. 2 is a stylization diagram for explaining a visitor lead screen relating to a visitor's movement status with respect to the monitoring monitor shown in FIG.
This screen 90 shows the entrances and exits for visitors in the data center, rooms to be visited (Rooms A to G), monitoring cameras 91 in various places, barcode readers 92 in various places, and entrance / exit sensors 93 in each room. .. The movement route 94 of the visitor is displayed so that security guards can generally monitor it, and the overall configuration of related equipment arranged in the hall can be understood from a bird's-eye view. If it is such a screen, even if it is individualized by referring to the database server 1 for each visitor, it is formed as a composite screen for each tour group consisting of a plurality of visitors or for a plurality of visitors. May be. Each place, each device, and each route can be displayed by a visitor, and for example, the corresponding portion can be highlighted by coloring, bolding, blinking, etc., and each route can be additionally displayed in order. These monitoring and guidance monitors 9a and 9b use, for example, a touch panel to which various instructions are input by pointing each part of the screen. Hereinafter, a case using a touch panel will be described as an example.

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram for explaining a data configuration example of the visitor master for the database shown in FIG.
This visitor master 10 has a unique search code (ID) 11 for each visit, personal information 12 in which a visitor's name and password are registered, entry and exit times to the data center, and to each room in the building. Visit history information 13 in which the room entry time and the room exit time (entrance / exit time) are sequentially recorded. The search code 11 is associated with a bar code given to visitors. Personal information 12 includes contact information such as name, password, gender, email address, affiliation data such as company name, vehicle number at the time of visit, and staff data scheduled for visit (including name, affiliation, and contact information) ) Etc., the date and time of the reservation, and the length of stay. Names, passwords, and clerk data include visual indications that can be verified verbally by the data center security guards. Visit history information 13 includes time data recorded sequentially such as entrance / exit time, entrance / exit time (including date), whether there is a time lag after the end of the visit, and re-registration time if necessary, Visitor approval (including the approval time) indicating that the visitor has been approved for exit, midway exit, and re-registration, and checked baggage, permitted items to be removed, custody time for each package, and return And baggage information (including receipt, baggage storage location), entry permission indicating the room number of the permission area, and entry time recorded sequentially for each room number. ing. The bar code is displayed on a predetermined interview card (admission card), but an IC chip or the like (semiconductor element) can be embedded in the interview card and read, and each image can be read by a surveillance camera system. Identification may be performed at the relevant location.

Next, an example of the security protection method according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described. First, an example of software steps for this purpose will be described with reference to an example of a flowchart shown in FIG. 4 and examples shown in FIGS. 1 to 3.
As a preparatory step, workers belonging to the data center set up visitor and action schedules in advance by telephone. For this purpose, the worker takes the procedure of approval by the manager in the business organization, and then the visitor master 10 that associates the visitor's personal information 11 with the purpose of visit and the action schedule in the procedure. This is organized and registered in the database 1 (step ST11). Thereafter, the visit history information 12 is sequentially registered in the visitor master 10 as the behavior status of the day. The personal information 11 includes a password for confirming the visitor. In addition, instead of this password, identification accuracy (photographs, body hair, saliva, nails, DNA, etc.) can be pre-registered, and the accuracy of authentication for identity verification can be improved by appraisal of high-speed screening. In order to protect the personal information, the screening sample is collected at the main gate reception desk before the visitor moves to the entrance, and the sample is returned to the person at the time of leaving or in front of the person. Discard. The appraisal data is stored only for a predetermined period, for example, half a year, in order to reduce the examination burden at the time of revisit.

  By starting this software at the main gate reception of the data center (at the entrance of the hall at night), the security guard searches the visitor master 10 of the database 1 from the monitoring touch panel 9a with the visitor's personal information. For this purpose, the visitor identification server 2 is accessed, and the visitor's password is used for personal authentication of the visitor with the visitor's password (step ST12). Thus, the management number is registered in the visitor master 10 in association with the visitor's personal information. At this time, with regard to visitors who have forgotten their passwords, the security guard can search for the corresponding visitor master 10 while asking various questions to the visitor. By browsing this visitor master 10, the person himself / herself can be found on behalf of the visitor. It is desirable to have the flexibility to perform authentication.

  Next, when the visitor goes into the data center, for example, passes the entrance gate and enters the front floor, which is a general permission area, the entrance / exit sensor detects the entrance of the visitor as necessary. The bar code is read by the bar code reader, and the area information and the admission time are registered with the visitor master. Further, whether or not the visitor can enter and leave is determined, and the determination result is associated with the personal information 11 and registered in the visitor master 10 (step ST13). At this time, if you have checked your baggage to prevent dangerous goods from being brought in, you can quickly convert them at the entrance when you return by registering the name with the visitor master 10. Even if you fail to return it, you can be reminded at the main gate.

  On this front floor, a guidance touch panel 9b for visitors and a barcode reader are installed, and guidance to the permission area and prohibition of entry into the protection area are displayed to the visitors. In addition, a monitoring touch panel 9a (not shown) is installed in the main gate reception and the management room (for example, Room D) in the data center, and the entry history to the permitted area and the determination result of whether or not entry is possible for each visitor. It is displayed to the security guard by a plan view of the visitor lead screen, etc. (step ST14). Thereafter, using the entrance / exit sensors and bar code readers in each area in the same manner, step ST13 and step ST14 are sequentially repeated. As a result, the entrance / exit and the management number associated with the movement of the visitor are detected at each gate in the permission area and the protection area, and the entry / exit history of the visitor is specifically and schematically shown on the monitoring touch panel 9a and the like. It is displayed (step ST15).

  Further, in order to ensure security from beginning to end, when a visitor leaves the building, it is determined that a predetermined time (for example, 30 minutes) has been exceeded in the travel time from the front floor to the front gate reception. When such an overage occurs, the guards will be convinced by asking the cause of the overtime, or will be re-proceded by the worker. Until these are completed, the visitor is prevented from passing through the main gate reception, and the protection of security can be supplemented for the unknown travel time of the visitor, and a practical one can be realized. Furthermore, for each area, the travel time from gate to gate may be set based on the normal required time, and the travel time may be determined by the time limit function of the behavior tracking server 3. If this travel time is exceeded, the visitor is prohibited from entering the permitted area. Hereinafter, specific examples using each device will be described.

FIG. 5 is a flowchart for explaining an example of a reception process for a visitor with respect to the monitoring touch panel shown in FIG. 1, and FIGS. 6 to 8 are stylized diagrams for explaining an example of a display screen on the monitoring touch panel. It is. Hereinafter, the case of using the monitoring touch panel 9a at the front gate reception will be described as an example.
When the security guard clicks the selection button on the reception screen 92a shown in FIG. 6 (a) on the monitoring touch panel 9a of the main gate reception (at the entrance of the hall at night), the visitor identification server 2 listens to it from the visitor. The visitor master 10 of the database 1 is searched with the personal information. For example, the “new admission” button is selected, the name of the visitor or the search code 11 as a temporary registration number is designated (steps ST21 to ST23), and the authentication screen 92b shown in FIG. The password is displayed and asked for a password owned by the visitor, and the identity authentication function of the visitor identification server 2 is used to determine whether or not the visitor is the visitor (step ST24). In addition, a visitor who is familiar with the system may operate a selection button in place of a security guard.

  Then, a notification form screen 92c shown in FIG. 7 (a) is popped up (step ST25), and the visitor master 10 is referring to the expected visitor notification and the like, and only when the person is the person (step ST26). A bar code serving as a management number for the visitor is printed on the visit form (visit card) shown in FIG. 7B, printed out, and given to the visitor (step ST27). In this step ST27, the guidance monitoring server 4 displays the “welcome” screen 92d shown in FIG. 8 (a) and allows the visitor to read the barcode. As a result, the management number is registered in the visitor master 10 in association with the visitor's personal information 12 and the like, the visitor's new entry is recorded as the visitor's movement in the behavior tracking server 3, and the visit history information 13 Is organized (step ST28). Then, the guidance monitoring server 4 highlights and displays the permission rooms such as the exhibition rooms on the guidance screen 92e shown in FIG. 8B, and clearly indicates to the visitors the business rooms that are the protection areas. Then, the visitor is urged to proceed to the reception desk at the next checkpoint (step ST29).

  In step ST26, when the user authentication is not performed due to some circumstances, the security officer is instructed to contact the corresponding member and waits until an appropriate operation is performed by the member (step ST32). . When the waiting process is canceled based on the content of the operation by the operation of the member (including identity verification by the security guard), for example, a special and temporary meeting slip is given to the visitor. In the tracking server 3, predetermined items associated therewith are recorded in the visit history information 13 (step ST 28). In any case, the meeting slip is hung on a neck stripe (may be a mobile terminal) and is carried by the visitors. Further, at night, since the security guard window at the front gate reception is closed, the same processing is performed in the hall, for example, using the monitoring touch panel at the front door reception.

  When the “Exit” button is selected and the name of the visitor or the search code 11 as the management number is designated, the behavior tracking server 3 searches the visit history information 13 of the visitor, The visitor movement history screen 91 shown in FIG. 9 is displayed to confirm the visitor's exit (step ST21), and it is determined whether the baggage brought by the visitor has been returned (step ST31). If it has been returned, it is subsequently determined whether the travel time exceeds a predetermined time (step ST32). When a predetermined time (for example, 30 minutes) has not been exceeded, the exit is recorded in the history information 13 as a visitor's movement record (step ST29), and a guidance screen for greetings at the time of exit is displayed (step ST29). ). In step ST31, if the baggage has not been returned due to circumstances, the "WARNING" screen 92f shown in FIG. 10 (a) is displayed and the corresponding member is instructed to wait (step ST30). When this waiting process is canceled by a predetermined procedure (including confirmation of return of baggage by a security guard) such as a member, the exit is recorded in the history information 13 (step ST29), and the guidance monitoring server 4 exits. A hall greeting is displayed (step ST29).

  In step ST31, if the predetermined time has passed, for example, a 30-minute shift screen 92g shown in FIG. 10 (b) is displayed. (Step ST24). Furthermore, when it greatly exceeds 30 minutes, for example, 2 hours (valid period of the action tracking function) has been exceeded, a 2-hour excess screen 92h shown in FIG. You may be allowed to re-register as a new visitor by consulting with a member. In step ST21, for example, a password owned by a visitor may be entered by displaying on the authentication screen 92b, and a process for determining whether or not the visitor is a visitor by the identity authentication function may be used in combination. The “WARNING” screen 92f, the 30-minute screen 92g, and the 2-hour excess screen 92h have an OK button for allowing the visitor to confirm the notification items. When this OK button is pressed, each screen is closed and waits. The state is released.

FIG. 9 is a style diagram for explaining an example of the visitor movement history screen for the monitoring touch panel shown in FIG.
This screen 91 is organized by the security officer searching the database 1 based on the declaration of the visitor, and displays the personal information 12 and the interview history information 13 for each visitor in a list. In the interview history information 13, the entry and exit of visitors in each area are displayed in chronological order, and when a visitor enters the protection area, a warning is displayed by reversing the display color, “Warning” characters, etc. The guards are urged to regulate visitors. In addition, entry permission such as “Warning cancellation” characters and visitor approval such as “final exit approval” characters are displayed in an easy-to-understand manner as permission or approval by a visitor who is a member.

FIG. 11 is a flowchart for explaining an example of visitor guidance processing for the guidance touch panel shown in FIG. 1, and FIGS. 12 to 14 are stylized diagrams for explaining examples of display screens on the guidance touch panel. It is. Hereinafter, the case of using the guidance touch panel 9b for entrance reception and the guidance touch panels 9b for various places in the hall will be described as an example. These display screens are mainly operated by visitors under the supervision of security guards such as surveillance cameras.
When the visitor clicks the selection button on the reception screen 94a shown in FIG. 12A on the entrance reception touch panel 9b, the guidance monitoring server 4 detects this (step ST41). First, the “welcome” screen 94b shown in FIG. 12 (b) is displayed, the bar code of the visitor is read, the visitor master 10 corresponding to the management number is searched in the behavior tracking server 3, and the visitor is visited. The person's entry into the entrance is recorded in the visit history information 13 as the movement content (step ST42). In the reception screen 94a, the description of the corresponding processing at the front gate reception is omitted for a new entrance button or the like provided for night reception.

  Subsequently, it is determined whether the clicked selection button is the “baggage custody” button or the “carry out” button in the guidance monitoring server 4 (step ST43). When the button is the “custody baggage” button, the type of baggage and the reason for custody are selected from the pull-down menu on the baggage registration screen 94c shown in FIG. Key entry is made in a predetermined description field as a storage location. These are recorded in the visit history information 13 in the action tracking server 3 (step ST45), and the guidance monitoring server 4 prompts the visitor to go to the exhibition room or the like as the next checkpoint (step ST46). If the visitor is the “take-out” button when leaving the building, the security guard confirms the display of the “take-out application” button on the take-out registration screen 94d shown in FIG. 13B (step ST51). ) By clicking this button, the application form screen shown in FIG. 14 is collated and inspected with the property brought out by the visitor (step ST52). Then, the visitor is urged to proceed to the front gate reception for the exit procedure (step ST46). In the step ST42, for example, a password owned by the visitor may be asked, and the identity authentication function may determine whether or not the visitor is the visitor.

FIG. 15 is a style diagram for explaining an example of a baggage custody screen for the monitoring touch panel shown in FIG.
On this screen 95, the entire security check area provided inside the entrance reception is displayed in a bird's-eye view and schematically by the guidance monitoring server 4. All visitors receive a voluntary security check at metal detector A after depositing their baggage in a coin locker or the like. As a result, visitors who have checked OK go to the entrances to the rooms, but the visitors who have checked NG are guided by the security guard A to the metal detector B and then instructed by the security guard. Have a security check. In the waiting lobby, guidance items for passing through the metal detector are posted on the detector guide poster in an easy-to-read manner for visitors. In addition, baggage storage areas A1, 2 or B1, 2 are provided on both sides of each metal detector A, B, and it is considered that each metal detector A, B does not unnecessarily activate an alarm with various carry-on items. Has been. Therefore, it is possible to realize a device arrangement for checking many visitors reasonably and smoothly in a security check area where congestion can be expected. These check contents may be recorded in the visit history information 13 in the action tracking server 3.

FIG. 16 is a flowchart for explaining an example of a visitor entering / leaving process for the monitoring touch panel shown in FIG. 1, and FIG. 17 is a flowchart for explaining an alert process in the monitoring touch panel. Below, we will explain the case where it is used as an example for the monitoring touch panel 9a in the security room in the hall. As a preparatory step, the security guard activates the monitoring touch panel 9a and uses all of the surveillance cameras. Real-time monitoring. First, each visitor registers a visitor's admission in the visitor history information 13 of the visitor master 10 in the behavior tracking server 3 by reading a bar code on the guidance touch panel 9b at the entrance reception (steps). ST61). Since the visit history information 13 is associated with guidance information (e.g., entrance permission (1)) regarding the permitted area and the prohibited area for the visitor, the guidance monitoring server 4 sends the guidance information to the guidance message. Is displayed on the guidance screen 92e or the like (step ST62).

  When a visitor enters the exhibition room (Room A), this is detected by the room A entry / exit sensor 93, and Room A and the current time are organized as entry time (1) (step ST63). Then, it is determined whether or not this room A is a permission area for the visitor (step ST64). If the room A is a permission area, the action tracking server 3 determines (1) the entry time and the like (1). Is registered in the visitor master 10 and the database 1 and the like are updated (step ST65). If it is a prohibited area, the guidance monitoring server 4 executes a procedure for restricting the visitor (step ST66). Subsequent to these steps ST65 and ST66, if the visitor has not performed the exit procedure on any of the guidance touch panels 9b, steps ST64 to 67 are repeatedly executed in each exhibition room or the like. If so, the monitoring process for the visitor is terminated.

  In the alert process of step ST66 shown in FIG. 17, a window such as the visitor movement history screen of the visitor is opened by the guidance monitoring server 4 during monitoring by the monitoring touch panel, and security guards enter the prohibited area. (Step ST71). The security guard rushes to the visitor and alerts the visitor of Room A by calling the visitor's mobile phone (step ST72). Then, it waits while determining whether it is necessary to enter Room A (step ST73). For example, if the visitor registers the emergency permission procedure by performing a predetermined procedure, such as a temporary entrance by the visitor's idea, it is processed as a necessary entrance (step ST74). However, if these procedures are not performed before the guard stops interrupting the notification and the warning and the predetermined time elapses, the visitor is left and the standby state is canceled by a predetermined operation (step ST75). In addition, you may warn by the warning light of the entrance / exit sensor 93, a buzzer, a speaker, an in-house broadcast etc.

It is a figure for demonstrating an example of schematic structure of the security system which concerns on embodiment of this invention. FIG. 2 is a stylization diagram for explaining an example of a visitor lead screen relating to a visitor's movement status with respect to the monitoring monitor shown in FIG. 1. FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram for explaining an example of a data structure of a visitor master for the database shown in FIG. 1. It is a flowchart for demonstrating the example of a software process about an example of the security protection method which concerns on embodiment of this invention. 4 is a flowchart for explaining an example of a visitor acceptance process for the monitoring touch panel shown in FIG. In the same manner, FIG. 6A shows an example of a reception screen and FIG. 6B shows an example of an authentication screen. FIG. 7A shows an example of a notification form screen, and FIG. 7B shows an example of a meeting form. FIG. 8A shows an example of a “welcome” screen, and FIG. 8B shows an example of a guidance screen. FIG. 2 is a style diagram for explaining a visitor movement history screen for the monitoring touch panel shown in FIG. 1. FIG. 10A shows a “WARNING” screen, FIG. 10B shows an example of a 30-minute shift screen, and FIG. 10C shows an example of a two-hour excess screen. 2 is a flowchart for explaining an example of visitor guidance processing in the guidance touch panel shown in FIG. In the same manner, FIG. 12A shows an example of a reception screen and FIG. 12B shows a “welcome” screen. FIG. 13A shows an example of a baggage registration screen, and FIG. 13B shows an example of a carry-out registration screen. The same shows an example of the application form screen. The same shows an example of a baggage storage screen. FIG. 6 is a flowchart for explaining an example of a visitor entry / exit process for the monitoring touch panel shown in FIG. 1. It is a flowchart for demonstrating an example of the alert process in a monitoring touch panel.

Explanation of symbols

1 Database server (database means)
2 Visitor identification server (visitor identification means)
3 Action tracking server (behavior tracking means)
4 guidance monitoring server (guidance monitoring means)
9a Touch panel for monitoring (monitoring monitor)
9b Touch panel for guidance (monitor for guidance)
LAN local area network

Claims (12)

In a facility that requires a high level of security, a security system is provided for guiding visitors to the facility to the permitted area according to the purpose of the visit, and for accurately eliminating intrusion into the protective area of the facility,
A database means for registering visitor information about visitors along with the purpose and schedule of visits, and for registering and associating the actual behavior status with each other,
By referring the visitor to this database means, the visitor is authenticated and the management code for the visitor is marked on the visitor and associated with the personal information etc. Visitor identification means to be provided to the database means;
When the management code marked by the visitor identification means is detected at each gate of the permission area and the protection area, the management code is referred to the database means to determine whether or not the visitor can enter and leave, and the determination An action tracking means for associating the result with personal information and providing it to a database means;
According to the registration contents and setting contents in the database means, the visitor is notified of the permission area and a warning about the protection area, and the administrator is provided with an entry / exit history and action monitoring means for each area for each visitor. A security system, characterized by having guidance monitoring means for schematically displaying the determination results.   2. The security system according to claim 1, wherein the database means is configured such that a member of the facility takes personal information of a visitor by taking a procedure in a business organization.   The security system according to claim 1, wherein the visitor specifying unit authenticates the identity of the visitor with a secret visitor password.   The security system according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the visitor specifying means marks a visitor's management code with a barcode.   The security system according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the behavior tracking unit has a time limit function for invalidating permission for each area when a set time is exceeded. In a facility requiring high security, a security protection method for guiding a visitor to the facility to a permission area according to the purpose of the visit and accurately excluding intrusion into the protection area of the facility,
A database step that registers visitor information about visitors with visit purpose and action schedule, and registers and associates actual action status with each other,
By referring to the visitor in this database step, the visitor is authenticated and the management code for the visitor is marked on the visitor and associated with the personal information etc. A visitor identification step to provide to the database step;
When the management code marked in this visitor identification step is detected in each gate of the permission area and the protection area, the management code is referred to the database step to determine whether or not the visitor can enter and leave, and the determination A behavior tracking step that provides results to the database step in association with personal information etc.,
According to the registration contents and setting contents in the database step, the visitor is notified of the permission area and a warning about the protection area, and the administrator is provided with an entry history of each area and an action monitoring step for each visitor. A security monitoring method, characterized by comprising a guidance monitoring step for schematically displaying the determination results in FIG.   7. The security protection method according to claim 6, wherein in the database step, personal information of a visitor is set by a member of the facility by taking a procedure in a business organization. .   8. The security protection method according to claim 6, wherein the visitor identification step authenticates the identity of the visitor with a secret visitor password.   9. The security protection method according to claim 6, wherein in the visitor identification step, a visitor's management code is marked with a barcode.   The security protection method according to claim 6, wherein the behavior tracking step has a time limit function for invalidating permission for each area when a set time is exceeded.   The program for making a computer perform the method in any one of Claims 6 thru | or 10.   A computer-readable recording medium on which a program for causing a computer to execute the method according to any one of claims 6 to 10 is recorded.

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