JP4084377B2 - Entrance / exit management device - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to an entrance / exit management device used for safety management by preventing outsiders from entering an office, factory, school, hotel, amusement park, medical facility, or other site, building, room, or the like.

  When maintaining and inspecting many devices such as plants, it is also necessary to manage the entry and exit of workers to and from the work site in the plant. As a means for managing the entry / exit of the worker, there are those that are generally used as an entrance / exit management device.

  For example, in offices, factories, schools, hotels, amusement parks, medical facilities, etc., in order to prevent outsiders from entering and exiting sites, buildings, and rooms, and to conduct safety management, a vast number It is necessary to manage the entrance and exit of people and vehicles.

  Various entry / exit management devices have been developed as devices that support this complicated entry / exit management work, prevent erroneous operations of workers and guards, and reduce the burden on guards and the like.

  FIG. 41 is a diagram showing a conventional entrance / exit management device.

  In the figure, an introductory certificate 201 is created in units of entrance / exiters or groups, and is always carried when entering / exiting.

  FIG. 42 shows an introduction certificate 201. Part a in the figure is the affiliation of the company name and department, etc., part b is the employee number and name, part c is the expiration date, part d is the face photo, part e is the information on parts a, b, and c. It is a magnetic card part which is recording. In some cases, a bar code or an IC card is used instead of magnetism.

  Next, FIG. 43 shows an example of a hardware configuration of a conventional entrance / exit management device.

  As shown in the figure, the entrance / exit management device includes an entrance certificate reading device 202, an entrance / exit management computer 200, and a printer device 207. In the figure, part f is a scanning operation part for inserting the magnetic card part of the introductory certificate, part g is a time display part, and parts h and i are switches for selecting entry or exit.

  With such a configuration, the operation of the conventional entrance / exit management apparatus will be described with reference to the flowchart of FIG.

  First, the introductory person manually depresses the parts h and i of the introductory reading device 202 to select whether to enter or exit (S901). Next, the introductory person manually inserts the scan operation section introductory certificate 201 into which the magnetic card section of the introductory section f is inserted (S902). In this way, the entrance / exit recording unit 203 reads the employee number and the like for identifying the introductory person written in advance on the introductory certificate 91 (S903), and inputs time information from the time measuring module or the like (S904), This time information is added and recorded in the entrance / exit recording file 205 (S905).

  The contents of the entry / exit recording file 204 are displayed and output by the display output unit 205 on the display device 206 and the printer device 207 (S906, S907). It should be noted that the instructor has checked whether or not he / she has forgotten the input (S908). If there is an input error, the starter himself / herself creates an input error correction request form (paper). The three parties input information using the input device 208 such as a keyboard and a mouse in accordance with this input error correction request document, and the input error correction unit 209 corrects the contents of the entrance / exit recording file 204 (S909).

  If an outsider such as an affiliated company that does not own the entrance / exit certificate is unavoidably required for meetings or work, the entrance / exit permission form (paper) is required at the guardhouse responsible for the entrance / exit security. In order to check whether the visit was made as requested, the instructor was instructed to obtain an approval stamp from the visitor, and when entering the gate, the entrance permit was visually checked at the guardhouse.

  In the conventional entrance / exit management device, the entrance / exit recording unit 203 and the input error correcting unit 209 can record and correct the entrance / exit person and the entrance / exit time.

  However, in such a conventional entrance / exit management device, an entrance / exit operator performs an operation such as manually selecting whether to enter or exit at the time of entry / exit and passing the entrance certificate 201 through the entrance certificate reader 202. There was a need.

  In addition, since this operation is performed by the introductory person's human system (manual operation), there are many cases where input mistakes such as erroneous operation of selecting the entrance / exit, forgetting to input, etc. occur. It was necessary to correct each time.

  In addition, if an outsider such as an affiliated company that does not own entrance / exit certificates is unavoidable for meetings or work, entrance / exit permission forms (paper) are required at the guards in charge of entrance / exit security. In order to check whether the visit was made as requested, the instructor was instructed to obtain an approval stamp from the visitor, and the check was made visually at the guard station when leaving the gate. In addition to safety issues, work efficiency was extremely poor.

  In the present invention, the introductory person selects whether to enter or exit by manual operation and omits the operation such as passing the introductory card through the introductory card reader, erroneous operation of selecting the introductory gate, forgetting to input, etc. It is an object of the present invention to provide an entrance / exit management device that can prevent an input error and can also omit a data correction operation that is necessary when an input error occurs.

  In addition, an outside company such as an affiliated company that does not own the entrance / exit certificate completes the entrance / exit permission form (paper) at a guard station in charge of entrance / exit security, and checks whether it has visited as requested. In order to do so, an entrance / exit management device that can secure certain security, such as obtaining the approval mark of the visited site, digitizing the work visually checked at the guard station at the start of the gate, preventing oversight, etc. The purpose is to provide.

In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the first invention of the present invention has the first information indicating the introductory person and the outgoing person and the second information indicating the time of introduction and outgoing time of the introductory person and the outgoing person. An introductory information recording medium for storing introductory information, an introductory information recording medium reading means for reading out the introductory information stored in the introductory information recording medium, and the introductory information recording medium reading Of the introductory person information read by the means, if the latest second information is a time indicating entry, it is determined to be an entry, and if the latest second information is a time indicating entry, An entry / exit determination means for determining entry, and when the entry / exit determination means determines entry, records the time indicating entry on the entry / exit information recording medium, and the entry / exit determination means If it is determined that An introductory person information recording means for recording information indicating entrance to an instructor information recording medium, an introductory permitter information storage means for storing information indicating a person authorized to enter and exit, and the introductory information recording medium Whether or not the introductory person and the introductory person are permitted to enter and exit based on the introductory person information read by the reading means and the information stored in the entrance / exit permitter information storing means A vehicle information recording medium for storing entrance / exit vehicle information having third information indicating an object loaded on the vehicle and fourth information indicating the entrance and exit times of the vehicle; Of the entry / exit vehicle information reading means for reading the entry / exit vehicle information stored in the vehicle information recording medium and the entry / exit vehicle information read by the entry / exit vehicle information reading means, the latest fourth information is Enter When it is information indicating the time, it is determined that the gate has been started, and when the latest fourth information is information indicating the gate time, an entrance / exit vehicle determination unit that determines that it is an entrance, and the entrance / exit vehicle determination unit When it is determined to be an entry, the time indicating entry is recorded on the vehicle information recording medium, and when the entry / exit vehicle determination means determines entry, information indicating the entry is recorded on the vehicle information recording medium. Vehicle information recording means; permission load information storage means for storing information indicating an object permitted to be mounted on the vehicle; entry / exit vehicle information read by the entry / exit vehicle information reading means; Based on the information stored in the permitted load information storage means, the permitted load determination means for determining whether or not the load loaded on the vehicle is a permitted thing, and the introductory person by the permitter determination means. And getting out An alarm that outputs a warning when it is determined that the person is not permitted to enter and exit, and when the object loaded on the vehicle is determined not to be permitted by the permitted load discrimination means And an entry / exit management device comprising an output means.

In addition , in the second invention, in the first invention, relation information storage for storing introductory persons permitted to enter and exit and relation information indicating relations between the introductory persons and objects permitted to be mounted on the vehicle. Means, the entry / exit information read by the entry / exit person information reading means, the entry / exit vehicle information read by the entry / exit vehicle information reading means, and the relation information storage means Comprehensive permission determining means for determining whether or not an introductory person and an outgoing person correspond to an object mounted on a vehicle based on the relationship information, and the warning output means is configured to determine the permitted person. When it is determined by the means that the introductory person and the introductory person are not permitted to enter and exit, the permitted load determining means determines that the object mounted on the vehicle is not an authorized person, and Permission If the the ones mounted on the beginners and going out party and the vehicle by means found not compatible, an input and exit management apparatus, characterized in that it outputs an alarm.

Further, in the third invention, when it is determined in the second invention that the introductory person or the outgoing person does not correspond to an object mounted on the vehicle by the comprehensive permission determining means, the comprehensive permission determining means. An entrance / exit management device, further comprising: violation information writing means for writing the result of determination as violation information into the entrance / exiter information recording medium and the vehicle information recording medium.

  According to the entrance / exit management device of the present invention, the work to be visually checked at the time of entering / exiting is digitized, and it is automatically determined whether it is a permitted worker (permitted vehicle), and an operator without work permission due to oversight ( It is possible to prevent the vehicle) from entering and exiting.

  Furthermore, according to the entrance / exit management device of the present invention, an alarm is generated when entrance / exit is not permitted, so that security can be more reliably ensured.

  Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

<First Embodiment>
FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a maintenance / inspection support apparatus according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

  The maintenance / inspection support apparatus according to the present embodiment provides sufficient and accurate inspection information to the worker, creates an operation tag tag for each maintenance inspection, and omits the work of hanging the operation tag tag to field equipment. The working efficiency can be improved.

  As shown in the figure, the maintenance / inspection support apparatus of the present embodiment includes an inspection information writing unit 10 and an inspection information reading unit 11. The inspection information writing unit 10 and the inspection information reading unit 11 are configured by a portable personal computer or the like as shown in FIG. 2 later.

  Further, the inspection information writing unit 10 and the inspection information reading unit 11 may be configured by a desktop computer in an office. And, it is composed of both a portable computer that is carried to the site during inspection work and an office computer for managing and analyzing data collected during inspection work, and can be used properly according to work. is there.

  The inspection information writing unit 10 includes an inspection information file 1, an inspection information writing unit 2, and an office information recording medium writing device 8. The inspection information file 1 stores inspection information of a plurality of devices that are subject to maintenance inspection.

  The inspection information writing unit 2 converts the inspection information stored in the inspection information file 1 into a plurality of device information recording media 3-1, ..., 3-X, ... 3-n corresponding to a plurality of devices to be inspected. In addition, using the office information recording medium writing device 8, writing is performed collectively in a non-contact manner.

  The device information recording media 3-1,..., 3-X,..., 3-n are storage media that do not require a power source, and can write / read inspection information of devices to be inspected in a non-contact manner using wireless or infrared rays. It is.

  Here, the office information recording medium writing device 8 includes a reader for a wireless tag (information recording medium), an antenna for a wireless tag, and the like. Each inspection information is based on an instruction from the inspection information writing unit 2. Are written in the device information recording media 3-1,..., 3-X,.

  The inspection information reading unit 11 includes a portable information recording medium reading device 9, an inspection information reading unit 4, an inspection information file 5, an inspection information display unit 6 and a display device 7.

  The portable information recording medium reader 9 includes a wireless tag (information recording medium) reader, a wireless tag antenna, and the like.

  The inspection information reading unit 4 includes, among the inspection information written by the inspection information writing unit 2 on the device information recording media 3-1,..., 3-X,. The inspection information is read in a non-contact manner using the portable information recording medium reader 9.

  The inspection information file 5 identifies and stores the inspection information read by the inspection information reading unit 4 for each device information recording medium.

  The inspection information display unit 6 reads the inspection information stored in the inspection information file 5 and outputs it to the display device 7. The display device 7 displays the inspection information output from the inspection information display unit 6.

  As described above, the device information recording media 3-1,..., 3-X,..., 3-n do not require a power source capable of writing / reading the inspection information of the device n in a contactless manner using wireless or infrared rays. It is a storage medium.

  Examples of the information recording medium include a radio tag (Radio Frequency identification) and an IC card. In particular, the wireless tag is a non-volatile memory also called a wireless card.

  Since this wireless tag supplies power by radio waves, an internal power supply is unnecessary, and therefore there is no worry about running out of the battery. In addition, the information can be written / read in a plurality of times wirelessly without contact (possible from several centimeters to several meters), and can be repeatedly used semipermanently.

  Note that the shape is generally a circular shape with a thickness of about 0.8 mm, and a receiving / transmitting coil and IC are incorporated, but it can be processed freely according to the application, and it can be a card type. Are often used.

  In particular, in recent years, development of a ferroelectric memory (FeRAM) has progressed, and a low-operating voltage of about 3 V), a large capacity, and a memory that can be called at high speed have been put into practical use.

  FIG. 2 is a diagram showing hardware of the maintenance / inspection support apparatus according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

  As shown in the figure, the maintenance / inspection support apparatus of this embodiment includes a portable personal computer 94, a wireless tag reader / writer 95, a wireless tag antenna 96, and wireless tags 97-1, ..., 97-n. Composed.

  Here, regarding the relationship with the block diagram shown in FIG. 1, the portable personal computer 94 includes an inspection information file 1, an inspection information writing unit 2, an inspection information reading unit 4, an inspection information file 5, and an inspection information display unit 6. And the display device 7.

  The RFID tag reader / writer 95 and the RFID tag antenna 96 correspond to the office information recording medium writing device 8 and the portable information recording medium reading device 9.

  The wireless tags 97-1, ..., 97-n correspond to the device information recording media 3-1, ..., 3-X, ..., 3-n.

  The wireless tag reader / writer 95 has a lot of hardware that can be shared by the information recording medium writing device 8 and the information recording medium reading device 9, and is integrated. ) Can be written / read via the antenna for the wireless tag.

  The wireless tag reader / writer 95, the wireless tag antenna 96, and the wireless tag 97-n have various shapes depending on purposes.

  For example, the wireless tag reader / writer 95 is incorporated into a portable personal computer as an interface card type, or is fixedly installed at the site and connected to the portable personal computer via a wireless LAN or the like.

The wireless tag antenna 96 is fixedly installed on the site ceiling or site gate, or a portable antenna is mounted on the portable personal computer 94 for use.

  In addition, the information recording medium (wireless tag) has the shape of a conventional status tag. As shown in FIG. 3, the information recording medium (wireless tag) is hung on the pipe near the operation end (valve etc.) or embedded (wrapped around) to prevent loss. ) Or in card form so that workers can easily carry it.

  Next, the operation of the maintenance / inspection support apparatus according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to the flowcharts of FIGS.

  First, the inspection information writing operation to the information recording medium will be described with reference to the flowchart of FIG.

  The inspection information writing unit 2 reads inspection information of a plurality of devices to be inspected from the inspection information file 1 (step 101).

  FIG. 6 is a diagram showing stored information stored in the inspection information file 1.

  As shown in the figure, the inspection information file 1 has a storage area B corresponding to each piece of inspection information.

  In this storage area B, operation tag information (1 ... x ... n), inspection / maintenance manual (1 ... x ... n), device characteristics (1 ... x ... n), installation location information (1 ... x ... n), Work memos (1 ... x ... n) and the like are stored. Although not shown, PID (input point identification symbol), input point information, process value, and the like are also recorded here.

  In the figure, operation tag information (1... X... N) is the operation tag information shown in FIG. The inspection / maintenance manual (1... X..n) is a maintenance / inspection manual that is required during maintenance / inspection.

  The equipment characteristics (1... X... N) are various characteristics of the equipment for which maintenance inspection is performed. The installation location information (1... X... N) is information indicating the location where the equipment that performs maintenance and inspection is located. The work memo (1... X... N) is a memo that is necessary at the time of work, such as a handover item.

  Next, the inspection information writing unit 2 writes the read inspection information of each device into the corresponding device information recording medium 3-x using the office information recording medium writing device 8 (step 102).

  Then, it is determined whether or not writing to all the device information recording media has been completed (step 103), and when it is determined that writing has been completed, the writing process is terminated.

  Thereby, inspection information can be collectively written in the plurality of information recording media 3-1, ..., 3-x, ..., 3-n. Note that the information recording medium created in this way is installed in a plurality of corresponding devices on site instead of the operation tag.

  Next, inspection information reading processing in the maintenance / inspection support apparatus of this embodiment will be described with reference to the flowchart of FIG.

  First, the inspection information is read from the device information recording medium 3-x by the operator using the portable information recording medium reading device 9 brought into the field (step 111). The inspection information is stored in the inspection information file 5 (step 112).

  FIG. 7 is a diagram showing the inspection information file 5-x. As shown in the figure, the inspection information file 5-x has a configuration in which only information Bx related to the xth operation tag of the inspection information file 1 of FIG. 6 is extracted.

  Next, considering the case where there are a plurality of field device information recording media in the same work area, it is determined whether or not all inspection information has been read from the device information recording medium 3-x (step 113). If it is determined that the reading has been completed, the inspection information reading process is terminated.

  The information written in the inspection information file 5-x is output and displayed on the display device 7 by the inspection information display unit 6.

  FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating a display screen for inspection information.

  In the figure, display U indicates a conventional operation tag tag, display V indicates an inspection operation manual required for maintenance inspection, display W indicates various characteristics of the device, and display X indicates map information indicating the installation location of the device. , Y indicates a work memo such as a handover item.

  Here, any one of the display contents U to Y may be displayed, or a desired one may be combined or superimposed.

  Therefore, according to the maintenance / inspection support apparatus of the present embodiment, sufficient and accurate inspection information is provided to the operator, and an operation tag tag is created for each maintenance / inspection, and the work of hanging to the field equipment is omitted. Therefore, work efficiency can be improved.

  That is, the device has abundant information (large data capacity) as shown in the displays U to Y regarding the device. In particular, when there are many devices subject to inspection and maintenance such as a plant, it is not necessary to have a large amount of data information about all devices in the recording device of the portable computer. It can be realized with a lightweight, low-cost computer.

  Note that a recording unit that encrypts and records inspection information on the information recording medium to prevent fraud, and a composite unit that combines inspection information recorded on the information recording medium, respectively, and an information recording medium writing device and a reading unit You may provide in an apparatus.

<Second Embodiment>
FIG. 9 is a block diagram showing a maintenance / inspection support apparatus according to the second embodiment of the present invention. In the figure, the same parts as those in FIG. 1 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof will be omitted.

  That is, according to the maintenance / inspection support apparatus of the present embodiment, in addition to the maintenance / inspection support apparatus of the first embodiment, the input device 24, the inspection information update unit 22, and the portable information recording medium writing device 28 are provided. It has been added.

  The input device 24 is a device for inputting inspection information that needs to be updated by a mouse, a keyboard, a numeric keypad, a pen input portable personal computer, or the like.

  The inspection information update unit 22 uses the portable information recording medium writing device 28 to store the inspection information to be updated input from the input device 24, and the device information recording media 3-1, ..., 3-x, ... 3. Write to -n and update.

  The portable information recording medium writing device 28 is a device that writes inspection information to be updated to one or a plurality of device information recording media in a contactless manner. This portable information recording medium writing device is functionally equivalent to the office information recording medium writing device 8, but device information recording media 3-1,..., 3-x,. It is a small device that can be carried so that it can be written on-site.

  Next, the operation of the maintenance / inspection support apparatus according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to the flowchart of FIG.

  When updating the inspection information using the maintenance / inspection support apparatus of the present embodiment, first, the inspection information to be updated is input using the input device 24 (step 201). The configuration of the inspection information to be updated is the same as the storage information of the inspection information file 5-x shown in FIG.

  Next, the inspection information update unit 22 uses the portable information recording medium writing device 28 to convert the inspection information input from the input device 24 into the device information recording media 3-1,..., 3-x,. Write to -n and update (step 202).

  At this time, the inspection information update unit 22 compares the inspection information already written in the device information recording medium 3-x with the inspection information to be updated, and the operation tag information (identification code) matches. Only perform the update process.

  Further, it is determined whether or not the update to all the device information recording media 3-1, ..., 3-x, ... 3-n to be updated is completed (step 203), and all the device information recording media 3 are updated. If it is determined that the update to −1,..., 3-x,.

  Accordingly, the inspection information can be updated without contact with the plurality of device information recording media 3-1,..., 3-x,.

  According to the present embodiment, in addition to the effects of the maintenance / inspection support apparatus of the first embodiment described above, the inspection information to be changed or changed can be updated, and the latest inspection information is provided to the operator. There is an effect that can be.

  In addition, it is no longer necessary to remove the information recording medium from the device each time, write it in the office, and then reattach it to the field device. In addition, avoid accidentally attaching the information recording medium to a different device during installation. It is done.

  That is, according to the maintenance / inspection support apparatus of the present embodiment, the update inspection information input by an input device such as a mouse is used to record the device information recording medium 3-1,. Since the inspection information that changes can be updated by non-contact writing to 3-x,..., 3-n, more accurate inspection information can be provided to the operator, and as a result, work efficiency can be improved. Can be improved.

<Third Embodiment>
FIG. 11 is a block diagram showing a maintenance / inspection support apparatus according to the third embodiment of the present invention. In the figure, the same parts as those in FIG. 1 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof will be omitted.

  That is, according to the maintenance / inspection support apparatus of the present embodiment, in addition to the maintenance / inspection support apparatus of the first embodiment, the worker information file 31, the worker information writing unit 32, and the worker information recording medium 33. -1 to 33-m, a worker information reading unit 34, a worker information file 35, a worker information output unit 36, and a speaker 37 are added.

  The worker information file 31 is a file in which information on a plurality of workers is stored in advance.

  The worker information writing unit 32 writes the contents of the worker information file 31 into the worker information recording media 33-1 to 33-m using the office information recording medium writing device 8, respectively.

  The worker information recording medium 33-m is a storage medium that does not require a power source and is carried by the worker m and can write / read the contents of the worker information file in a non-contact and batch manner using wireless or infrared rays. is there. The worker information reading unit 34 reads the worker information from the worker information recording medium 33-m using the portable information recording medium reading device 9 and stores the read worker information in the worker information file 35. It is a part to do. The worker information file 35 is a file that stores worker information read by the worker information reading unit 34.

  The worker information output unit 36 compares the inspection information regarding the inspection target device stored in the inspection information file 5 with the worker information stored in the worker information file 35, and whether the worker has work permission. It is discriminated whether or not, and a warning warning is issued from the speaker 37 to an unauthorized worker.

  The speaker 37 is a device that outputs a caution warning output from the worker warning output unit 36 as a voice. The alarm output means may display an alarm on the display device 7 in addition to voice.

  Next, the operation of the maintenance / inspection support apparatus of this embodiment will be described with reference to the flowcharts of FIGS.

  First, when writing worker information, the worker information writing unit 32 reads worker information stored in advance in the worker information file 31 (step 301).

  FIG. 15 is a diagram showing worker information stored in the worker information file 31.

  In this file, a storage area C corresponding to the worker information is formed.

  The storage area C has an operator number (1 ... Y ... n), an operator name (1 ... Y ... n), an inspection work content (1 ... Y ... n), an operator qualification (1 ... Y ... n), and an operation. It consists of total time (1 ... Y ... n).

  The worker number is a number uniquely indicated by the worker. The worker name is composed of the last name and the name of the worker. The worker qualification is a qualification related to the work that the worker has, and indicates whether it is possible to handle high-voltage current, dangerous goods, or the like. The inspection work contents indicate work that must be performed by the worker. The total work time indicates the total time spent on work performed by the worker.

  The worker information writing unit 32 writes the read worker information into the corresponding worker information recording medium 33-Y using the office information recording medium writing device 8 (step 302).

When batch processing is performed for a plurality of workers, the above processing is repeated until writing to all the worker information recording media 33-1 to 33-m is completed. (Step303)
Thus, the worker information can be written in a non-contact and collective manner on the plurality of worker information recording media 33-1 to 33-m.

  Next, when confirming the work qualification with respect to the worker Y holding the worker information recording medium 33-Y, or when confirming the worker who does not have the work permission, or the work regulation time concerning the dangerous work The case where the worker who is working beyond is confirmed is explained.

In this case, the worker information reading unit 34 reads worker information from the worker information recording medium 33 -Y using the portable information recording medium reading device 9. (Step311)
Then, the worker information reading unit 34 stores the read worker information in the worker information file 35 (step 312).

  FIG. 16 shows the worker information file 35.

  As shown in the figure, the worker information file 35 has a configuration in which only the storage area CY of the worker information file 31 is extracted.

  When there are a plurality of workers in the same work area, the above processing is repeated until the worker information of all the worker information recording media is read (step 313). Thereby, worker information can be read from a plurality of worker information recording media 33-1 to 33-m.

  Next, the worker warning output unit 36 reads the inspection information from the inspection information file 5-n and also reads the worker information from the worker information file 35 (step 321), and compares the worker information with the inspection information. It is carried out (step 322), and it is determined whether or not the worker has work qualifications and the work regulation time is exceeded (step 323).

  When there is a worker who does not have work qualification or work permission, or when there is a worker who has exceeded the work regulation time, the worker warning output unit 36 issues a caution warning using the speaker 37. (Step 324).

  When there are a plurality of devices and workers in the same work area, the above processing is repeated until all the check information and worker information are read in order to compare and check all check information and worker information (step 325). .

  As a result, it is possible to issue a caution warning by voice regarding work qualification, work permission / non-work permission, and excess work regulation time.

  According to the present embodiment, in addition to the effects of the maintenance and inspection support apparatus of the first embodiment and the second embodiment described above, the work is performed at a place where dangerous materials and the like handled by the industrial plant are stored. In such a case, it is possible to provide the worker with information about the entry into the hazardous area, the time limit for work, and the like. In addition, if the worker has various work qualifications according to the work and the work permission area is set according to the work contents and work qualifications, the worker must have entered the work permission area by mistake. Information to warn can be provided.

  That is, according to the maintenance / inspection support apparatus of the present embodiment, when an operator enters the dangerous area or work permission area without qualification, or exceeds the work regulation time set for dangerous work. Since a warning warning can be issued when working at an industrial plant, work in an industrial plant can be performed safely.

<Fourth embodiment>
FIG. 17 is a block diagram showing a maintenance / inspection support apparatus according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention. In the figure, the same parts as those in FIG. 11 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof is omitted.

  The maintenance / inspection support apparatus according to the present embodiment includes an area information file 41-j, a gate information recording medium reader 49-j, and a gate information recording medium 333 in addition to the maintenance / inspection support apparatus according to the third embodiment. -1 to 333-j and an area alarm output unit 42 are added.

  The gate information recording media 333-1 to 333-j are installed in the vicinity of the gates that divide the areas, and store information that indicates each area and information such as the worker's entry qualification in advance. The information reading unit 34 reads area information (or entry qualification information) from the gate information recording media 333-1 to 333-j via the gate information recording medium reading device 49 and stores the area information in the area information file 41.

  Further, the worker information reading unit 34 reads area information (or worker qualification information) that is permitted / prohibited from the worker information recording medium 33 -Y and stores it in the worker information file 35.

The area warning output unit 42 outputs a warning to the effect that the worker is prohibited from standing in the area based on the information stored in the area information file 41 and the worker information file 35. Next, the operation of the maintenance / inspection support apparatus of this embodiment will be described with reference to the flowchart of FIG.

  When the worker enters the site, the worker information reading unit 34 reads the area information of the gate information recording medium 333-j into the area information file 41 by the gate information recording medium reading device 49 (step 321). The worker information has already been read into the file 35 from the worker information recording medium.

  Next, the area warning output unit 42 compares the information in the worker information file 35 and the area information file 41 to check whether the worker is a person who is prohibited from entering (step 322). Then, an alarm is output to the speaker 37 (step 323).

  According to the present embodiment, in addition to the effect of the maintenance / inspection support apparatus according to the third embodiment described above, the installation area of the device stored in the device information recording medium is read after entering the vicinity of the device. Instead of issuing an alarm indicating that it is outside the work-permitted area, it is possible to provide information on the prohibited area to the worker without approaching the device.

  Therefore, according to the maintenance / inspection support apparatus of the present embodiment, it is possible to ensure the safety of the worker by issuing an entry prohibition warning to the worker at the stage of passing through the gate that divides the area. The information recording medium reading device 9 and the gate information recording medium reading device 49 may be shared devices.

<Fifth embodiment>
However, such a maintenance / inspection support apparatus cannot manage entry / exit of workers.

  FIG. 19 is a block diagram showing a maintenance / inspection support apparatus according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention. In the figure, the same parts as those in FIG. 17 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof is omitted. Only different parts will be described here.

The maintenance / inspection support apparatus according to the present embodiment is provided with means for writing information such as entry / exit times at the entrance / exit of the maintenance / inspection work area in addition to the maintenance / inspection support apparatus according to the fourth embodiment described above. It is. Specifically, as shown in FIG.
There is provided an entry / exit time writing unit 52 for writing time information issued from the time measuring module 51 to the worker information recording medium 33-Y carried by the worker Y by the area setting information recording medium writing device 53-j. is there.

  Next, the operation of the maintenance / inspection support apparatus according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to the flowchart of FIG.

  When the worker passes through the entrance / exit of the site, the entry / exit time writing unit 52 reads the time information from the time measuring module 51 (step 421), and determines whether the worker enters or exits the room (step 422).

  When entering the room, the time information read from the time measuring module 51 by the area setting information recording medium writing device 53-j is written in the worker information recording medium 33-Y as the entry time (step 423).

In the case of leaving the room, the time information read from the time measuring module 51 by the area setting information recording medium writing device 53-j is written in the worker information recording medium 33-Y as the entry time (step 424).
In this way, by adding the time measuring module 51, the entry / exit time writing unit 52, and the area setting information recording medium writing device 53-j, the maintenance inspection for recording the entry / exit time of the worker on the worker information recording medium. A support device can be provided.

  If the area installation information recording medium writing device 53-j is installed in a plurality of areas, the detailed entry / exit time (area work time) for each area can be managed. Further, the area setting information recording medium writing device 53-j may be provided separately for entering and leaving.

  Therefore, according to the maintenance / inspection support apparatus of the present embodiment, in addition to the effects of the above-described fourth embodiment, management of entry / exit of workers can be performed.

<Sixth Embodiment>
FIG. 21 is a block diagram showing a maintenance / inspection support apparatus according to the sixth embodiment of the present invention. In this figure, the same parts as those in FIG.

  As shown in the figure, the maintenance / inspection support apparatus of the present embodiment includes an entry / exit time reading unit 61, an entry / exit time information file 62-n, and work time in addition to the maintenance / inspection apparatus of the fifth embodiment. Excess alarm output means 63 is provided.

  The entry / exit time reading unit 61 selects entry / exit time information from the recorded contents of the worker information recording medium 33 and stores it in the entry / exit time information file 62-n. The entry / exit time information file 62-n is a file for storing the entry / exit time information of the worker.

  The work time excess warning output unit 63 is for issuing an overtime warning to the worker when the work time of the worker exceeds the time limit in the work time restriction area.

  Next, the operation of the maintenance / inspection support apparatus according to the present embodiment will be described.

  The entry / exit time reading unit 61 selects entry / exit time information from the recorded contents of the worker information recording medium 33-m when the worker enters the work time restricted area.

  Then, by storing the selected entry / exit time information in the entry / exit time information file 62, the entry time is stored for each worker.

  The work time excess warning output unit 63 constantly monitors the contents of the entry / exit time information file 62, and when the entry / exit time information file 62 stores the information on the entry time, the area information file 41 reads the information. The work allowance time in the work time restriction area is read out, and the worker is determined based on the entry / exit time information file 62, the worker information in the worker information file 35, and the area information file 41. It is judged whether the work time in the work time restriction area of the city exceeds.

  When it is determined that the work time in the work time limit area of the worker m has been exceeded, an overtime warning is issued to the worker.

  Therefore, according to the maintenance / inspection support apparatus of the present embodiment, although it is the original work area, for example, when there is a restriction on workable time, such as in a radiation management area, work is performed beyond a specified time. In order not to continue, there is no need for the person or supervisor to watch the watch. That is, when there is a restriction on the workable time in the work area, a safe work is enabled by notifying the worker that the specified time has been exceeded.

<Seventh embodiment>
FIG. 22 is a block diagram showing a maintenance / inspection support apparatus according to the seventh embodiment of the present invention. In this figure, the same parts as those in FIG.

  That is, according to the maintenance / inspection support apparatus of the present embodiment, the destination navigator display unit 71 is added. The destination navigator display unit 71 includes inspection information stored in the inspection information file 5-n (there is equipment installation area information) and information related to the area stored in the area information file 41-j (such as map information such as plants, The inspection route information) is compared, and the display device 7 displays the site map and the current position to indicate the destination direction.

  In the above configuration, the destination navigator display unit 71 provides the display device 7 with the display device 7 based on the inspection information in the inspection information file 5-n and the information on the area in the area information file 41-j. The site map and current position are displayed, and the direction and route of the work area to be worked on next are displayed.

  In this way, according to the maintenance / inspection support apparatus of the present embodiment, by providing a sufficient and accurate inspection route to the worker, in the case of continuing the work while sequentially moving the work place, After the work at one place is completed, it is not necessary to decide a work place in advance and bring a map or the like, thereby improving work efficiency.

<Eighth Embodiment>
FIG. 23 is a block diagram showing a maintenance / inspection support apparatus according to the eighth embodiment of the present invention. In FIG. 9, the same parts as those in FIG. 9 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof will be omitted.

  As shown in the drawing, a plant information input unit 81 and a sensor 82 are newly provided in the maintenance / inspection support apparatus of the present embodiment.

  The sensor 82 measures process information such as the temperature and pressure of the plant in which the equipment is provided.

  The plant information input unit 81 collects process information collected by the sensor 82 and notifies the inspection information update unit 22 of the latest process information.

  Next, the operation of the maintenance / inspection support apparatus of this embodiment will be described.

  The plant information input unit 81 periodically collects process information from the sensor 82. Then, it is constantly monitored whether the collected process information is different from the previously collected process information.

  When the collected process information is different from the previously collected process information, the collected process information is notified to the inspection information update unit 22. Thereafter, the inspection information update unit 22 uses the portable information recording medium writing device 28 to write the collected process information into the device information recording medium 3-n.

  The process information can be obtained not only from the sensor 82 but also from a data logger computer or the like that monitors and manages the process information via a LAN or the like.

  Thus, according to the maintenance / inspection support apparatus of the present embodiment, since the user does not need to input the inspection information, the inspection information can be updated more efficiently and more accurately. As a result, work efficiency and work reliability can be improved.

  In addition, since the current process information is provided, work reliability is improved without erroneously performing maintenance and inspection of the operating equipment.

  In the case of this embodiment, the portable information recording medium writing device 28 may be fixed to the device side instead of the portable type, and when a plurality of devices are installed in a relatively narrow range, You may provide in common with these some apparatus.

  Further, as described above, there is no function for constantly monitoring process information, and process information that is collected periodically may be updated and recorded each time. If the updated process information is read into a computer, the process information can be collected without data collection wiring.

<Ninth embodiment>
FIG. 24 is a block diagram of a maintenance / inspection support apparatus according to the ninth embodiment of the present invention. In the figure, the same parts as those in FIG. 1 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof will be omitted.

  As shown in the figure, according to the maintenance / inspection support apparatus of the present embodiment, in addition to the maintenance / inspection support apparatus shown in FIG. 1, an inspection device notification unit 85 and a notification device 37 such as a speaker are added. ing.

  According to the maintenance / inspection support apparatus of the present embodiment, the inspection information notification unit 85 refers to the inspection cycle and inspection execution record of each device stored in advance in the inspection information file 5-n, and at the time of on-site inspection patrol. When the date / time has passed the scheduled inspection date / time, it is determined that the device is scheduled for inspection. Here, the scheduled inspection date and time is the date and time when the inspection cycle is added to the previous inspection date and time.

  Then, the inspection device notification unit 85 issues an alarm to the operator through the speaker 37 so as to perform the inspection of the device that is determined to be inspected.

  In this way, since the alarm of the device to be inspected by the device side is issued, it is not necessary to check the inspection device by referring to the inspection information for the device to be inspected by the operator, and the device to be inspected is not inspected. Or equipment that is not scheduled to be inspected.

  As a result, it is possible to provide a maintenance / inspection support apparatus that can improve work efficiency and work reliability.

<Tenth Embodiment>
FIG. 25 is a block diagram showing a maintenance / inspection support apparatus according to the tenth embodiment of the present invention. In the figure, the same parts as those in FIGS. 11 and 23 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof will be omitted.

  That is, the maintenance / inspection support apparatus according to the present embodiment includes an on-site information recording medium reader 105, a sensor 82, a plant information input unit 83, and an inspection result writing in addition to the maintenance / inspection support apparatus according to the third embodiment. A part 101 and an on-site information recording medium writing device 102 are added.

  The inspection result recording information recording medium 103-i is installed in the field equipment, and is taken back to the office at the time of inspection patrol, and is used for collecting the inspection results such as recorded process data at the office.

  The on-site information recording medium reading device 105 is always installed on the site, and is used by the worker information reading unit 34 to store the inspection result information recorded on the inspection result recording information recording medium 103-i. Read.

  The inspection result writing unit 101 writes the inspection result into the inspection result recording information recording medium 103-i by using the on-site installation information recording medium writing device 102 in a non-contact manner.

  With the above configuration, the inspection result writing unit 101 periodically applies the inspection information recording information to the plant information collected by the plant information input unit 83 and the worker information stored in the worker information file 35-m. The information is written to the recording medium 103-i in a non-contact manner by using the on-site information recording medium writing device 102.

  This inspection result recording information recording medium 103-i is collected from each device on site at the time of on-site patrol, taken back to the office, and read in a batch using the portable information recording medium reader 9 at the office, By counting, reports and the like can be easily created at the office.

  In addition, by attaching a number or the like to the inspection record information recording medium 103-i that has been made into a card, it is possible to prevent forgetting to remove and prevent mistakes in collecting the inspection results. At this time, the operator need only pay attention to whether or not all the cards have been collected with reference to the card number without being aware of the inspection result, and the burden on the operator can be reduced. If two inspection record information recording media 103-i are prepared for each device, further efficiency improvement and work mistakes can be prevented.

  In addition, since the work is a short time required to replace the inspection record information recording medium 103-i, it is possible to reduce the burden on the worker of the inspection work particularly in the dangerous area.

  In such a maintenance / inspection support apparatus, the operator does not need to bring the portable information recording medium reader to the site at the time of inspection, and a power source for the portable information recording medium reader cannot be secured, or a radiation control area, etc. The inspection efficiency will not be reduced even if the import of other equipment is restricted.

  Further, although the operator is not heavy, the operator always carries the portable information recording medium reading device, and does not need to operate at the time of inspection, so that a heavy burden on the operator can be reduced.

  Therefore, it is possible to reduce the burden on the operator by omitting the carrying and complicated operation of the portable information recording medium reader at the site where the work environment is poor at the time of maintenance and inspection, preventing erroneous work, work efficiency and work reliability. It is possible to provide a maintenance / inspection support apparatus capable of improving

As mentioned above, the case where it applied to the maintenance inspection of a power plant etc. was demonstrated to the example, However, The application object of this invention is not limited to this, Industrial plants, such as a chemical plant and a steel plant, Maintenance inspection system of a motor vehicle, a ship It is also applicable to.

  Further, a more flexible system can be constructed by combining the embodiments according to the system scale and application of the maintenance and inspection apparatus.

  For example, when a plurality of on-site information recording medium writing devices 102 and on-site information recording medium reading devices 105 are installed on the site and the reading / writing distance range is exceeded, they can be used as relay stations, It is possible to apply such as aggregating information.

<Eleventh embodiment>
FIG. 26 is a block diagram showing an entrance / exit management device according to the eleventh embodiment of the present invention.

  The entrance / exiter information recording medium 301 is a storage medium that does not require a power source and can write / read the entrance / exit information of the entrance / exit person in a non-contact manner using wireless or infrared rays.

  The entry / exit information recording medium 301 is a storage medium that does not require a power source and can write / read the entry / exit information of the entry / exit without contact using wireless or infrared rays. Examples of the recording medium include a radio frequency tag and an IC card.

  FIG. 27 is a diagram illustrating hardware of an entrance / exit management device using a wireless tag.

  As shown in the figure, the entrance / exit management apparatus includes an entrance / exit management computer 401, a wireless tag reader / writer 402, a wireless tag antenna 403, and a wireless tag (entrance / entrance information recording medium) 404. The

  The wireless tag reader / writer 402 is an integrated information recording medium writing device 304 and an information recording medium reading device 302. In many cases, the wireless tag reader / writer 402 is an integrated information recording medium (wireless tag). Can be written / read to / from the wireless tag antenna 403. Note that the wireless tag reader / writer 402, the wireless tag antenna 403, and the wireless tag 404 have various shapes depending on purposes.

  For example, the RFID tag reader / writer 402 may be incorporated into a portable personal computer as an interface card type, or may be installed at each doorway and connected to the portable personal computer via a wireless LAN or the like.

  Further, the RFID tag antenna 403 is fixedly installed on the entrance / exit ceiling or entrance / exit site gate, or a portable antenna is attached to the entrance / exit management computer 401 for use. The information recording medium (wireless tag) has the same shape as a conventional introductory card and is used in the form of a card.

  In FIG. 26, the entrance / exit automatic detection unit 303 detects the entrance of the entrance / exit person, and uses the information recording medium reading device 302 from the entrance / exit person information recording medium 301 to convert the entrance / exit information by radio, infrared, or the like. It is used for non-contact reading, and when this entry / exit information has an entry record, it is determined to be an entry, and when there is an entry record, it is determined to be an entry.

  Then, the entrance / exiter automatic detection unit 303 adds the information indicating the type of entrance / exit and the time of entrance / exit to the entrance / exiter information read from the entrance / exiter information recording medium 301 and notifies the entrance / exit recording unit 305. . The entrance / exit recording unit 305 stores the entrance / exiter information to which the information indicating the type of entrance / exit notified from the entrance / exit automatic detection unit 303 is added in the entrance / exiter record file 306.

  Further, the entrance / exiter automatic detection unit 303 updates the entrance / exit information of the entrance / exiter information recording medium 301 by using the information recording medium writing device 304.

  The display / output unit 307 outputs the entry / exiter information to which the information indicating the type of entry / exit stored in the entry / exit record file 306 is added to the display device 308 and the printer 309.

  Next, the operation of the entrance / exit management device of the present embodiment will be described with reference to the flowchart of FIG.

  The entrance / exiter automatic detection unit 303 detects the entrance / exit information recorded on the entrance / exiter information recording medium 301 by the information recording medium reading device 302 using wireless or infrared rays when the entrance / exiter's visit is detected. Reading without contact (step 501).

  FIG. 29 shows entrance / exit information stored in the entrance / exiter information recording medium.

  The entry / exit information recording medium 301 is formed with a storage area B in which entry / exiter identification information indicating the entry / exiter and information each time the entry / exit is written are written. In this storage area B, entry / exit type and entry / exit time are formed.

  In the figure, beginner / entrant identification information is information for identifying the introductory person such as an employee number. The entry / exit type is distinction between entry and exit, and entry / exit time is the time.

  If the entry / exit identification information cannot be read, the entry / exit identification information is read (step 501 and step 502 are repeated). If the introductory person identification information can be read, it is determined that there is an introductory person, and the entrance / exit type is determined (step 503).

  Specifically, it is determined that the entry record has been written for the latest entry / exit type, and it is determined that the entry has been written. If the entry record has been written, it is determined that the entry has been written. It should be noted that error processing is performed such as issuing an alarm when an unnatural condition such as the date and time is different (step 508).

  If it is determined to be an introduction, the time information is taken out from the timekeeping module, etc., the entry type and entry time are added to the beginner identification information (step 504), and the entry record section 305 is notified (step 505).

  If it is determined that the entry has been made, the time information is taken out from the timing module, the entry type and the entry time are added to the entry identification information (step 506), and the entry record is recorded as entry record information. The information is notified to the unit 305 (step 507).

  The entry / exit recording information is written into the entry / exiter information recording medium 301 by using the information recording medium writing device 304 (step 509).

  Therefore, according to the entrance / exit management device of the present embodiment, entrance / exit management that has been processed by humans can be digitized to prevent input mistakes such as erroneous operation of entry / exit selection and forgetting to input.

<Twelfth embodiment>
FIG. 30 is a block diagram showing an entrance / exit management device according to the twelfth embodiment of the present invention. The same parts as those in FIG. 26 are denoted by the same reference numerals, description thereof is omitted, and only different parts will be described here.

  Compared with the entrance / exit management device of the eleventh embodiment, the entrance / exit management device of the present embodiment is additionally provided with a permitted worker file 311, a permitted worker determination unit 312, an alarm output unit 313 and a speaker 314. ing.

  The permitted worker file 311 is a file storing information indicating worker attributes such as an identification number, company name, affiliation, and name of a worker who is permitted to enter and exit in advance.

  The permitted worker determination unit 312 is read by the information recording medium reading device 302 and notified by the automatic entry / exit detection unit 303, and information indicating the attribute of the worker stored in the permitted worker file 311 To determine whether the introductory person is permitted to enter and exit.

  If the permitted worker determination unit 312 determines that the introductory person is not permitted, the warning output unit 313 is notified of the fact. Upon receiving notification from the authorized worker determination unit 312 that the introductory person is not permitted, the alarm output unit 313 generates an alarm through the speaker 314.

  In this embodiment, a case where an alarm is generated from the speaker 314 has been described. However, a door may be locked using existing safety equipment, or a security company, the police, etc. may be automatically notified. Good.

  Therefore, according to the present embodiment, the work to be visually checked at the time of entering and exiting is digitized, it is automatically determined whether or not it is a permitted worker, and an operator who does not have work permission enters due to oversight or the like. Since it can prevent, more reliable security can be ensured.

<Thirteenth embodiment>
FIG. 31 is a block diagram showing an entrance / exit management device according to the thirteenth embodiment of the present invention. 30 identical to those in FIG. 30 are assigned the same reference numerals as in FIG.

  The entrance / exit management device of the present embodiment is added with a permission area file 321 and a permission area determination unit 322 as compared to the entrance / exit management device of the twelfth embodiment.

  The permission area file 321 is a file that stores information indicating the identification number, area name, and the like of a worker who is permitted in advance.

  The permission area determination unit 322 compares the entry / exit information read by the information recording medium reading device 302 and notified from the entry / exit automatic detection unit 303 with the information stored in the permission area file 321, It is determined whether the person is permitted to enter or exit.

  When the permission area determination unit 322 determines that the introductory person is not permitted, the warning output unit 313 is notified of this. When the warning output unit 313 receives a notification from the permission area determination unit 322 that the introductory person is not permitted, the warning output unit 313 generates a warning through the speaker 314.

  In other words, the warning output unit 313 outputs a warning when it is determined that at least one of the permitted worker determination unit 332 and the permitted area determination unit 322 does not permit the introductory person.

  In this embodiment, a case where an alarm is generated from the speaker 314 has been described. However, a door may be locked using existing safety equipment, or a security company, the police, etc. may be automatically notified. Good.

  Therefore, according to the present embodiment, the work to be visually checked at the time of entering and exiting is digitized, it is automatically determined whether the area is permitted to the entrance and exit, and an operator who does not have work permission due to oversight or the like Can be prevented from entering and exiting, so more reliable security can be ensured.

<Fourteenth embodiment>
FIG. 32 is a block diagram showing an entrance / exit management device according to the fourteenth embodiment of the present invention. 30 identical to those in FIG. 30 are assigned the same reference numerals as in FIG.

  The entrance / exit management apparatus according to the present embodiment is added with a permitted work file 331 and a permitted work determination unit 332 as compared with the entrance / exit management apparatus according to the twelfth embodiment.

  The permitted work file 331 is a file that stores information indicating an identification number, a work name, and the like of a worker permitted in advance.

  The authorized work determination unit 332 compares the entry / exit information read by the entry / exit automatic detection unit 303 with the information stored in the authorized work file 331, which is read by the information recording medium reading device 302. It is determined whether the person is permitted to enter or exit.

  When the permitted work determination unit 332 determines that the introductory person is not permitted, the warning output unit 313 is notified of this. When the alarm output unit 313 receives a notification from the permitted work determination unit 332 that the introductory person is not permitted, the alarm output unit 313 generates an alarm through the speaker 314.

  That is, the warning output unit 313 outputs a warning when it is determined that at least one of the permitted worker determination unit 312 and the permitted work determination unit 332 determines that the introductory person is not permitted.

  In this embodiment, a case where an alarm is generated from the speaker 314 has been described. However, a door may be locked using existing safety equipment, or a security company, the police, etc. may be automatically notified. Good.

  Therefore, according to the present embodiment, the work to be visually checked at the time of entering and exiting is digitized, it is automatically determined whether the work is permitted by the entrance and exit person, and the worker who does not have work permission due to oversight etc. Can be prevented from entering and exiting, so more reliable security can be ensured.

<Fifteenth embodiment>
FIG. 33 shows an entrance / exit management apparatus according to the fifteenth embodiment of the present invention. 30 identical to those in FIG. 30 are assigned the same reference numerals as in FIG.

  The entrance / exit management apparatus according to the present embodiment has a permission period file 341 and a permission period determination unit 342 added to the entrance / exit management apparatus according to the twelfth embodiment.

  The permission period file 341 is a file that stores information indicating the identification number of the worker permitted in advance, the permitted period, and the like.

  The permission period discriminating unit 342 compares the entrance / exit information read by the information recording medium reading device 302 and notified from the entrance / exit automatic detection unit 303 with the information stored in the permission period file 341. It is determined whether the person is permitted to enter or exit.

  When the permission period determination unit 342 determines that the introductory person is not permitted, the warning output unit 313 is notified of the fact. When the alarm output unit 313 receives a notification from the permission period determination unit 342 that the introductory person is not permitted, the alarm output unit 313 causes the speaker 314 to generate an alarm.

  In other words, the warning output unit 313 outputs a warning when it is determined that at least one of the permitted worker determination unit 312 and the permission period determination unit 342 does not permit the introductory person.

  In this embodiment, a case where an alarm is generated from the speaker 314 has been described. However, a door may be locked using existing safety equipment, or a security company, the police, etc. may be automatically notified. Good.

  Therefore, according to the present embodiment, the work to be visually checked at the time of entering and exiting is digitized, it is automatically determined whether it is a period permitted by the entrance and exit person, and an operator who does not have work permission due to oversight etc. Can be prevented from entering and exiting, so more reliable security can be ensured.

<Sixteenth Embodiment>
FIG. 34 is a diagram showing an entrance / exit management device according to a sixteenth embodiment of the present invention. 30 identical to those in FIG. 30 are assigned the same reference numerals as in FIG.

  The entrance / exit management apparatus according to the present embodiment is added with a permission qualification file 351 and a permission qualification determination unit 352 as compared with the entrance / exit management apparatus according to the twelfth embodiment.

  The permission qualification file 351 is a file that stores information indicating the identification number of the worker permitted in advance for each monitoring area unit, the permitted qualification, and the like.

  The permission qualification determining unit 352 compares the entrance / exit information read by the information recording medium reading device 302 and notified from the entrance / exit automatic detection unit 303 with the information stored in the permission qualification file 351, and It is determined whether the person is permitted to enter or exit.

  When the permission qualification determining unit 352 determines that the introductory person is not permitted, the warning output unit 313 is notified of the fact. When the alarm output unit 313 receives a notification from the permission qualification determination unit 352 that the introductory person is not permitted, the alarm output unit 313 generates an alarm through the speaker 314.

  In other words, the alarm output unit 313 outputs an alarm when it is determined that at least one of the permitted worker determination unit 312 and the permission qualification determination unit 352 determines that the introductory person is not permitted.

  In this embodiment, a case where an alarm is generated from the speaker 314 has been described. However, a door may be locked using existing safety equipment, or a security company, the police, etc. may be automatically notified. Good.

  Therefore, according to the present embodiment, the work to be visually checked at the time of entering and exiting is digitized, it is automatically determined whether the entrance / exiter has the permitted qualification, and there is no work permission due to oversight etc. Since it is possible to prevent the worker from entering and exiting, more reliable security can be ensured.

<Seventeenth embodiment>
FIG. 35 is a diagram showing an entrance / exit management device according to a seventeenth embodiment of the present invention. 30 identical to those in FIG. 30 are assigned the same reference numerals as in FIG. 30, and descriptions thereof are omitted. Only different parts are described here.

  The entrance / exit management device of this embodiment is added with a permission time file 361 and a permission time determination unit 362 as compared with the entrance / exit management device of the twelfth embodiment.

  The permission time file 361 is a file that stores information indicating the identification number of the worker permitted in advance, the permitted time, and the like.

  The permission time discriminating unit 362 compares the entrance / exit information read by the information recording medium reading device 302 and notified from the entrance / exit automatic detection unit 303 with the information stored in the permission time file 361, and It is determined whether the person is permitted to enter or exit.

  When the permission time determination unit 362 determines that the introductory person is not permitted, the alarm output unit 313 is notified of the fact. When the alarm output unit 313 receives a notification from the permission time determination unit 362 that the introductory person is not permitted, the alarm output unit 313 generates an alarm through the speaker 314.

  That is, the warning output unit 313 outputs a warning when it is determined that at least one of the permitted worker determination unit 312 and the permitted time determination unit 362 does not permit the introductory person.

  In this embodiment, a case where an alarm is generated from the speaker 314 has been described. However, a door may be locked using existing safety equipment, or a security company, the police, etc. may be automatically notified. Good.

  Therefore, according to the present embodiment, the work to be visually checked at the time of entering and exiting is digitized, it is automatically determined whether the entrance / exiter has the permitted qualification, and there is no work permission due to oversight etc. Since it is possible to prevent the worker from entering and exiting, more reliable security can be ensured.

<Eighteenth embodiment>
FIG. 36 is a diagram showing an entrance / exit management device according to the 18th embodiment of the present invention. 30 identical to those in FIG. 30 are assigned the same reference numerals as in FIG.

  The entrance / exit management apparatus according to the present embodiment includes an authorized route file 371 and an authorized route determination unit 372 as compared with the entrance / exit management apparatus according to the twelfth embodiment.

  The permitted route file 371 is a file that stores information indicating the identification number of the permitted worker, the permitted route, and the like in advance.

  The permitted route discriminating unit 372 compares the entrance / exit information read by the entrance / exit automatic detection unit 303 with the information stored in the permitted route file 371, which is read by the information recording medium reading device 302. It is determined whether the person is permitted to enter or exit.

  If the permitted route determination unit 372 determines that the introductory person is not permitted, the permitted route determination unit 372 notifies the alarm output unit 313 to that effect. When the alarm output unit 313 receives notification from the permitted route determination unit 372 that the introductory person is not permitted, the alarm output unit 313 generates an alarm through the speaker 314.

  That is, the warning output unit 313 outputs a warning when it is determined that at least one of the permitted worker determination unit 312 and the permitted route determination unit 372 determines that the introductory person is not permitted.

  In this embodiment, a case where an alarm is generated from the speaker 314 has been described. However, a door may be locked using existing safety equipment, or a security company, the police, etc. may be automatically notified. Good.

  Therefore, according to the present embodiment, the work to be visually checked at the time of entering and exiting is digitized, it is automatically determined whether the entrance / exiter has the permitted qualification, and there is no work permission due to oversight etc. Since it is possible to prevent the worker from entering and exiting, more reliable security can be ensured.

<Nineteenth embodiment>
FIG. 37 is a diagram showing an entrance / exit management device according to a nineteenth embodiment of the present invention. 30 identical to those in FIG. 30 are assigned the same reference numerals as in FIG.

  The entrance / exit management device of the present embodiment has a vehicle information recording medium 381 and an entrance / exit vehicle automatic detection unit 382 added as compared to the entrance / exit management device of the twelfth embodiment.

  The vehicle information recording medium 381 stores vehicle information having information indicating vehicle attributes and information indicating entry and exit times of the vehicle. The vehicle information recording medium 381 is a recording medium that does not require a power source and can be read and written in a non-contact manner using infrared rays or the like, similar to the introductory person information recording medium 301.

  The entrance / exit vehicle automatic detection unit 382 reads the vehicle information from the vehicle information recording medium 381 in a non-contact manner using the information recording medium reading device 302, and if the vehicle information includes an entry record, the entry / exit record. If there is, it is determined as an introduction.

  Then, the entrance / exit vehicle automatic detection unit 382 adds information indicating the type of entrance / exit and the entrance / exit time to the vehicle information read from the vehicle information recording medium 381, and notifies the entrance / exit recording unit 305 of the information. The entrance / exit recording unit 305 stores the vehicle information to which the information indicating the type of entrance / exit notified from the obtained vehicle automatic detection unit 382 is added in the entrance / exit recording file 306.

  Further, the entry / exit gate automatic detection unit 382 updates the vehicle information of the vehicle information recording medium 381 by using the information recording medium writing device 304.

  Next, the operation of the entrance / exit vehicle automatic detection unit of the entrance / exit management device of the present embodiment will be described.

  The entrance / exit vehicle automatic detection unit 382 reads the vehicle information recorded on the vehicle information recording medium 381 by the information recording medium reading device 302 in a non-contact manner using radio or infrared rays when the vehicle entrance is detected.

  Next, the entrance / exit vehicle automatic detection unit 382 determines that the entry record has been written in the latest entry / exit type of the vehicle information recording medium 381, and determines that the entry record has been written. It is judged that. It should be noted that an error process such as issuing an alarm when an unnatural condition such as the date and time is different is performed.

  If it is determined to be introductory in the above determination, the time information is taken out from the time measuring module or the like, the introductory type and introductory time are added to the information indicating the attributes of the vehicle, and the introductory recording unit 305 is used as introductory record information. To notify.

  In addition, when it is determined that the entrance is determined by the above determination, the time information is taken out from the time measuring module or the like, the entry type and the entry time are added to the information indicating the attributes of the vehicle, and the entry / exit recording unit is used as entry record information. 305 is notified.

  The entry / exit recording information is written to the vehicle information recording medium 381 by using the information recording medium writing device 304.

  Therefore, according to the entrance / exit management device of the present embodiment, entrance / exit management that has been processed by humans can be digitized to prevent input mistakes such as erroneous operation of entry / exit selection and forgetting to input.

<20th Embodiment>
FIG. 38 is a block diagram showing an entrance / exit management device according to the twentieth embodiment of the present invention. The same parts as those in FIG. 37 are denoted by the same reference numerals, description thereof is omitted, and only different parts will be described here.

  The entrance / exit management apparatus according to the present embodiment has a permitted load file 391 and a permitted load determination unit 392 added to the entrance / exit management apparatus according to the nineteenth embodiment.

  In addition to the information described in the nineteenth embodiment, the vehicle information stored in the vehicle information recording medium 381 includes vehicle load information indicating the load mounted on the vehicle.

  The permitted load file 391 is a file in which information indicating a vehicle load mounted on a previously permitted vehicle is stored.

  The permitted load determination unit 392 compares the vehicle information read by the information recording medium reading device 302 and notified from the entrance / exit automatic detection unit 303 with the information stored in the permitted load file 391, and the vehicle is started. And whether the vehicle is permitted to enter.

  When the permitted load determination unit 392 determines that the vehicle is not permitted, the permitted load determination unit 392 notifies the alarm output unit 313 to that effect. When the permitted load determination unit 392 receives a notification that the vehicle is not permitted, the alarm output unit 313 causes the speaker 314 to generate an alarm.

  In other words, the warning output unit 313 outputs a warning when it is determined that at least one of the permitted worker determination unit 312 and the permitted load determination unit 392 determines that the beginner / vehicle and the vehicle are not permitted.

  In this embodiment, a case where an alarm is generated from the speaker 314 has been described. However, a door may be locked using existing safety equipment, or a security company, the police, etc. may be automatically notified. Good.

  Therefore, according to the present embodiment, the work of visually checking at the time of entering and exiting is digitized, whether the entrance / exit person is authorized to enter and exit, and the load mounted on the vehicle is allowed. It is possible to automatically discriminate whether or not it is a loaded object and prevent entry of workers and vehicles without work permission due to oversight, etc., so that more reliable security can be ensured. .

<Twenty-first embodiment>
FIG. 38 shows an entrance / exit management apparatus according to the twenty-first embodiment of the present invention. The same parts as those in FIG. 37 are denoted by the same reference numerals, description thereof is omitted, and only different parts will be described here.

  Compared with the entrance / exit management device of the twentieth embodiment, the entrance / exit management device of the present embodiment has an entrance / exit comprehensive permission file 405 and an entrance / exit comprehensive permission determination unit 406 added.

  The entry / exit general permission file 405 stores information indicating the relationship between the beginners and beginners permitted to enter and exit, and the objects permitted to be mounted on the vehicle.

  The entry / exit comprehensive permission determination unit 406 stores the permitted worker notified from the permitted worker determination unit 312, the permitted load notified from the permitted load determination unit 392, and the entry / exit comprehensive permission file 405. Based on the information that has been entered, it is comprehensively determined whether the introductory person and the vehicle are permitted to enter and exit.

  That is, even if it is determined that the permitted worker is determined to be a permitted worker by the permitted worker determination unit 312 and the permitted load determination unit 392 determines that the load is permitted, the worker (entrance / exit operator) is determined. ) And the load mounted on the vehicle do not match the relationship indicated in the information stored in the entry / exit general permission file 405, entry and exit of the worker and the vehicle are not permitted.

  Naturally, the entry / exit comprehensive permission determination unit 406 also determines that the permitted worker determination unit 312 does not determine that the worker is permitted and the permitted load determination unit 392 does not determine that the load is permitted. Entry and exit of workers and vehicles are not permitted.

  If the entry / exit permission determination unit 406 determines that the entry / exit person and the load mounted on the vehicle are not permitted, the entry / exit permission determination unit 406 notifies the alarm output unit 313 to that effect. When the alarm output unit 313 receives a notification from the entrance / exit comprehensive permission determination unit 406 that the entry / exit person and the load mounted on the vehicle are not permitted, the alarm output unit 313 generates an alarm through the speaker 314.

  In this embodiment, a case where an alarm is generated from the speaker 314 has been described. However, a door may be locked using existing safety equipment, or a security company, the police, etc. may be automatically notified. Good.

  Therefore, according to the present embodiment, the work of visually checking at the time of entering and exiting is digitized, and it is automatically determined whether the entry person and the load mounted on the vehicle are permitted, oversight, etc. As a result, it is possible to prevent workers and vehicles without work permission from entering and exiting, so that more reliable security can be ensured.

<Twenty-second embodiment>
FIG. 40 is a diagram showing an entrance / exit management device according to the twenty-second embodiment of the present invention. The same parts as those in FIG. 39 are denoted by the same reference numerals, description thereof is omitted, and only different parts will be described here.

  The entrance / exit management device of this embodiment is added with a violation information writing unit 411 as compared to the entrance / exit management device of the 22nd embodiment.

  The violation information writing unit 411 uses the information recording medium writing device 304 when an alarm is output by the alarm output unit 313, that is, when the entrance / exit permission determination unit 406 does not permit entry / exit. The determination result determined by the start gate comprehensive permission determination unit 406 is written in the introductory person information recording medium 301 and the vehicle information recording medium 381 as violation information.

  Therefore, according to the present embodiment, the violation information writing unit 411 can write the violation information to the entry / exiter information recording medium 301 and the vehicle information recording medium 381, so the entry / exiter and the vehicle violating the entry / exit conditions Can be managed.

  In this embodiment, a case where an alarm is generated from the speaker 314 has been described. However, a door may be locked using existing safety equipment, or a security company, the police, etc. may be automatically notified. Good.

  Furthermore, in the above-described embodiment, files in which various types of information are recorded are provided separately. However, these files may be integrated into one file. In addition, the program for determining permission conditions and the like in each embodiment can be stored in an information recording medium such as a floppy (registered trademark) disk.

  Furthermore, it goes without saying that the entrance / exit management devices in the eleventh embodiment to the twenty-second embodiment can be arbitrarily combined.

  Further, the entrance / exit management device described in the above-described embodiment can be used for entrance / exit management of a worker's work area of the maintenance / inspection support device.

  Note that the above-described information recording medium (wireless tag) can incorporate various means described in the embodiment of the invention in addition to simple information recording. For example, each judgment result, alarm output, display, etc. are output by simple output means such as a buzzer or LED integrated with the information recording medium, or based on inspection maintenance information stored in the information recording medium. It may be possible to provide a maintenance / inspection interval review means for reviewing the maintenance / inspection interval independently from the information recording medium side.

It is a block diagram which shows the maintenance inspection assistance apparatus which concerns on the 1st Embodiment of this invention. It is a figure which shows the hardware of the maintenance inspection assistance apparatus which concerns on the 1st Embodiment. It is a figure for demonstrating the attachment method of the information recording medium of the maintenance inspection assistance apparatus which concerns on the 1st Embodiment. It is a flowchart for demonstrating operation | movement at the time of the inspection information writing of the maintenance inspection assistance apparatus which concerns on the said 1st Embodiment. It is a flowchart for demonstrating operation | movement at the time of the reading of the inspection information of the maintenance inspection assistance apparatus which concerns on the said 1st Embodiment. It is a figure which shows the inspection information file 1 of the maintenance inspection assistance apparatus which concerns on the same 1st Embodiment. It is a figure which shows the inspection information file 5-n of the maintenance inspection assistance apparatus which concerns on the 1st Embodiment. It is a figure which shows the display screen of the inspection information of the maintenance inspection assistance apparatus which concerns on the 1st Embodiment. It is a block diagram which shows the maintenance inspection assistance apparatus which concerns on the 2nd Embodiment of this invention. It is a flowchart which shows operation | movement of the maintenance inspection assistance apparatus which concerns on the said 2nd Embodiment. It is a block diagram which shows the maintenance inspection assistance apparatus which concerns on the 3rd Embodiment of this invention. It is the flowchart which showed the process at the time of worker information writing. It is the flowchart which showed the process at the time of worker information reading. It is the flowchart which showed the process at the time of alarm output. It is a figure which shows an operator information file. It is a figure which shows worker information file 35-m. It is a block diagram which shows the maintenance inspection assistance apparatus which concerns on the 4th Embodiment of this invention. It is a flowchart which shows operation | movement of the maintenance inspection assistance apparatus which concerns on the 4th Embodiment. It is a block diagram which shows the maintenance inspection assistance apparatus which concerns on the 5th Embodiment of this invention. It is a flowchart which shows operation | movement of the maintenance inspection assistance apparatus which concerns on the 5th Embodiment. It is a block diagram which shows the maintenance inspection assistance apparatus which concerns on the 6th Embodiment of this invention. It is a block diagram which shows the maintenance inspection assistance apparatus which concerns on the 7th Embodiment of this invention. It is a block diagram which shows the maintenance inspection assistance apparatus which concerns on the 8th Embodiment of this invention. It is a block diagram of the maintenance inspection assistance apparatus of the 9th Embodiment of this invention. It is a block diagram of the maintenance inspection assistance apparatus of the 10th Embodiment of this invention. It is a block diagram which shows the entrance / exit management apparatus which concerns on the 11th Embodiment of this invention. It is a figure which shows the hardware of the entrance / exit management apparatus using a wireless tag. The flowchart for demonstrating operation | movement of the entrance / exit management apparatus. The figure which shows the entrance / exit information preserve | saved at an entrance / exit person information recording medium. It is a block diagram which shows the entrance / exit management apparatus which concerns on the 12th Embodiment of this invention. It is a block diagram which shows the entrance / exit management apparatus based on the 13th Embodiment of this invention. It is a block diagram which shows the entrance / exit management apparatus based on the 14th Embodiment of this invention. It is a block diagram which shows the entrance / exit management apparatus based on the 15th Embodiment of this invention. It is a block diagram which shows the entrance / exit management apparatus based on the 16th Embodiment of this invention. It is a block diagram which shows the entrance / exit management apparatus based on the 17th Embodiment of this invention. It is a block diagram which shows the entrance / exit management apparatus based on the 18th Embodiment of this invention. It is a block diagram which shows the entrance / exit management apparatus based on the 19th Embodiment of this invention. It is a block diagram which shows the entrance / exit management apparatus based on the 20th Embodiment of this invention. It is a block diagram which shows the entrance / exit management apparatus based on the 21st Embodiment of this invention. It is a block diagram which shows the entrance / exit management apparatus based on the 22nd Embodiment of this invention. It is a figure which shows the conventional entrance / exit management apparatus. It is a figure which shows the introductory certificate. It is a figure which shows an example of the hardware constitutions of the conventional entrance / exit management apparatus. It is a flowchart which shows operation | movement of the conventional entrance / exit management apparatus.

Explanation of symbols

1 ... Inspection information file,
2 ... Inspection information writing part,
3-1, ..., 3-x, ... 3-n ... information recording medium for equipment,
4 ... Inspection information reading part,
5-n ... Inspection information file,
6 ... Inspection information display section,
7 ... display device,
8 ... Office information recording medium writing device,
9: Portable information recording medium reader,
10 ... Inspection information writing part,
11 ... inspection information reading unit,
22 ... Inspection information update part,
24 ... Input device,
28 ... Portable information recording medium writing device,
31-m ... worker information file,
32 ... Worker information writing unit,
33-m ... information recording medium for workers,
34 ... Worker information reading unit,
35-m ... worker information file,
36 ... worker warning output unit,
37. Alarm generating device (speaker, etc.),
41-j ... area information file,
42 ... area information output unit,
49. Area setting information recording medium reader,
51. Timing module,
52. Entrance / exit time writing part,
53-j ... Area setting information recording medium writing device,
61. Entrance / exit time writing part,
62-n ... entry / exit time information file,
63 ... Work time excess warning output unit,
71 ... Destination navigator display,
81 ... Plant information input section,
82 ... sensor,
85 ... Inspection equipment notification section,
91 ... Operation tag information file,
92 ... operation tag output unit,
93 ... operation tag tag,
94 ... Portable personal computer,
95 ... RFID tag reader / writer,
96 ... Antenna for wireless tag,
97-1 to 97-n: wireless tags,
100 ... maintenance inspection support device,
101 ... inspection result writing unit,
102 ... Field recording information recording medium writing device,
103-I ... Information recording medium for recording inspection results,
104 ... office information recording medium reader,
105. Information recording medium reading device for on-site installation,
301 ... Introductory information recording medium,
302. Information recording medium reading device,
303 ... Automatic entry / exit detection unit,
304: Information recording medium writing device,
305 ... Introduction recording department,
306 ... Introductory record file,
307 ... display / output unit,
308 ... display device,
309 ... Printer device,
311 ... Authorized worker file,
312 ... Permitted worker discrimination unit,
313: Alarm output unit,
314 ... Speaker,
321 ... permission area file,
322 ... Permitted area discrimination unit,
331 ... Permitted work file,
332 ... Permitted work determination unit,
341 ... permission period file,
342 ... permission period discrimination unit,
351 ... permission qualification file,
352 ... permission qualification determination part,
361 ... permission time file,
362 ... permission time discrimination unit,
371 ... Allowed root file,
372: Permitted route discrimination unit,
381 ... Vehicle information recording medium,
382 ... Entrance / exit vehicle automatic detection unit,
391 ... Permit load file,
392: Permit load discrimination unit,
401. Entrance / exit management computer,
402: RFID tag reader / writer,
403 ... Antenna for wireless tag,
404 ... wireless tag,
405 ... General entry permission file,
406 ... Introduction general permission discrimination part,
411: Violation information writing unit.

Claims (3)

  An entry / exiter information recording medium for storing entry / exiter information having first information indicating beginners and beginners and second information indicating start time and start time of the beginners and exits; and
  An entry / exiter information recording medium reading means for reading the entry / exiter information stored in the entry / exiter information recording medium;
  Of the introductory information read by the introductory information recording medium reading means, when the latest second information is a time indicating introductory time, it is determined to be an entrance, and the latest second information is In the case of a time indicating departure, an entry / exit determination means for determining entry,
  When it is determined to be an introductory person by the introductory person determining means, the time indicating the introductory time is recorded in the introductory person information recording medium, and when the introductory person determining means is determined to be an introductory person, the introductory person An entry / exiter information recording means for recording information indicating entry into an information recording medium;
  Entry / exit authorized person information storage means for storing information indicating persons permitted to enter and exit; and
  Based on the introductory information read by the introductory information recording medium reading means and the information stored in the introductory permitter information storage means, the introductory person and the introductory person are permitted to enter and exit. Permitter discrimination means for judging whether or not
  A vehicle information recording medium for storing entry / exit vehicle information having third information indicating an object loaded on the vehicle and fourth information indicating the entry and exit times of the vehicle;
  Entry / exit vehicle information reading means for reading entry / exit vehicle information stored in the vehicle information recording medium;
  Among the entrance / exit vehicle information read out by the entrance / exit vehicle information reading means, if the latest fourth information is information indicating the entry time, it is determined that the entry is made, and the latest fourth information is An entry / exit vehicle determination means for determining entry when the information indicates an entry time;
  When the entry / exit vehicle determination means determines entry, the time indicating entry is recorded on the vehicle information recording medium, and when the entry / exit vehicle determination means determines entry, the vehicle information recording medium Vehicle information recording means for recording information indicating the start gate;
  Permitted load information storage means for storing information indicating an item permitted to be mounted on the vehicle;
  Based on the entry / exit vehicle information read by the entry / exit vehicle information reading unit and the information stored in the permitted load information storage unit, is the item loaded on the vehicle permitted? Permission load discrimination means for determining whether or not,
  When it is determined by the permitter determining means that the introductory person and the starter are not permitted to enter and exit, and the object loaded on the vehicle is determined not to be permitted by the permitted load determining means. Alarm output means for outputting an alarm when
An entrance / exit management device comprising:   A relationship information storage means for storing relationship information indicating a relationship between an introductory person permitted to enter and exit, and a relationship between an introductory person and an object permitted to be mounted on the vehicle;
  The introductory person information read by the introductory person information reading means, the introductory vehicle information read by the introductory vehicle information reading means, and the relation information stored in the relation information storage means And a general permission determining means for determining whether an introductory person and an outgoing person correspond to an object mounted on a vehicle,
  The warning output means, when it is determined by the permitter discriminating means that the introductory person and the introductory person are not permitted to enter and exit, the permitted load discriminating means is permitted for the object mounted on the vehicle A warning is output when it is determined that the introductory person and the outgoing person do not correspond to an object mounted on the vehicle by the comprehensive permission determining means. The entrance / exit management device according to 1.   When it is determined by the comprehensive permission determining means that the introductory person and the outgoing person do not correspond to an object mounted on the vehicle, the determination result by the comprehensive permission determining means is used as a result of the determination by the comprehensive permission determining means and the vehicle. 3. The entrance / exit management device according to claim 2, further comprising violation information writing means for writing violation information on the information recording medium.

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