JP2005314074A - Wire positioning method and positioning tool at the time of slinging work - Google Patents

Wire positioning method and positioning tool at the time of slinging work Download PDF

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JP2005314074A
JP2005314074A JP2004135588A JP2004135588A JP2005314074A JP 2005314074 A JP2005314074 A JP 2005314074A JP 2004135588 A JP2004135588 A JP 2004135588A JP 2004135588 A JP2004135588 A JP 2004135588A JP 2005314074 A JP2005314074 A JP 2005314074A
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wire
suspended
hook
roll
wires
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Japanese (ja)
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Masaru Yoshioka
勝 吉岡
Toshimichi Takasaki
利通 高崎
Takashi Kimoto
孝 木本
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NITTETSU HYPER METAL KK
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NITTETSU HYPER METAL KK
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Priority to JP2004135588A priority Critical patent/JP2005314074A/en
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a wire positioning method and a positioning tool for simply adjusting a balance position of a suspended cargo when performing slinging work for suspending the suspended cargo by a wire. <P>SOLUTION: In this wire positioning method at the time of slinging work for suspending the suspended cargo 1 by stretching the wire 2 suspended by a hook 3 of a crane or the like over the suspended cargo 1, an interval of the wires 2 stretched over the suspended cargo 1 is adjusted by the positioning tool 5 hooked on the wires 2 between the hook 3 and the suspended cargo 1. The positioning tool 5 is provided with hooking members hooked on the wires 2 to adjust an interval of the wires at both ends, and the hooking members at both ends are mutually connected by a spring member. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

Description

本発明は、ワイヤを掛け廻ししてロール等の各種吊荷を揚重する際、掛け廻ししたワイヤと吊荷との接触状態を調整して玉掛け作業を安全に行う方法及びその治具に関するものである。   TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a method and a jig for safely performing a slinging operation by adjusting a contact state between a suspended wire and a suspended load when lifting the various suspended loads such as a roll by hanging the wire. It is.

例えば、ロール等の製造工場ではロールの素材からロール製品まで一貫して工場内で製造されており、その際、ロールの移動はクレーンのフックに吊り下げたワイヤを介して懸垂・運搬されている。ロールの場合、2本のワイヤを使用してバランスを考慮しながらロールに掛け廻しして、各ワイヤの先端をクレーンのフックに掛止し、作業場所に移動させた後、フックを下降させて載置台に載置してロールの加工作業を行っている。   For example, in roll manufacturing plants, roll materials and roll products are manufactured consistently in the factory. At that time, the movement of the roll is suspended and transported via a wire suspended on a crane hook. . In the case of a roll, use two wires to hang around the roll while considering the balance, hook the tip of each wire on the hook of the crane, move it to the work place, and lower the hook. It is mounted on a mounting table and performs roll processing.

しかし、ロールを載置台に載置すると、ワイヤが緩んだ状態となり、ワイヤの捩じり等により、ワイヤはロール幅方向中心部でフックの下方に寄ってしまう傾向にある。したがって、ロールの加工が終了して次工程に移動する場合、ワイヤを元の位置に戻して最初の吊り下げ作業の時と同様にバランスを取ることが必要となり、面倒且つ手間が掛かるという問題があった。また、ワイヤを元の位置に戻すにはフックを下げてロールとワイヤの緊張を緩めて、作業者がワイヤを手で元の位置に戻すためワイヤとロールの間に手を挟んだりする事故が発生する危険性があった。   However, when the roll is placed on the placing table, the wire is in a loose state, and the wire tends to move below the hook at the center in the roll width direction due to twisting of the wire or the like. Therefore, when the processing of the roll is completed and moved to the next process, it is necessary to return the wire to the original position and balance it as in the first hanging work, which is troublesome and troublesome. there were. In addition, in order to return the wire to the original position, the hook is lowered to loosen the tension between the roll and the wire, and the operator pinches the hand between the wire and the roll to return the wire to the original position by hand. There was a risk of occurring.

この問題を解決するため、特許文献1には、ワイヤにより吊持される吊荷を載置する載置台上に配置され上下動可能に且つ前記吊荷の下面と対向可能に支持される板体と、前記載置台と前記板体との間に介在されて当該板体を押し上げ、前記載置台上に前記吊荷を載置した際に前記ワイヤを前記吊荷の下面に押し付けるばね部材とを設けることによって、ワイヤが中心方向にずれることを防止するようにしたワイヤのセンタ寄り防止装置が開示されている。   In order to solve this problem, Patent Document 1 discloses a plate body that is arranged on a mounting table on which a suspended load that is suspended by a wire is placed and is supported so as to be movable up and down and to be opposed to the lower surface of the suspended load. And a spring member interposed between the mounting table and the plate body to push up the plate body and press the wire against the lower surface of the hanging load when the hanging load is placed on the mounting table. An apparatus for preventing the center of a wire from being displaced by preventing the wire from shifting in the center direction is disclosed.

また、特許文献2には、クレーンフックにワイヤを介して一対の吊りビームを吊り、これら吊りビームをワークロールの断面方向に移動可能にし、前記吊りビームに略U字形ワイヤ環の上端を掛止し、このワイヤ環でワークロールを吊るロール吊り具であって、前記ワイヤ環にワークロール等の下向き荷重が作用したときワイヤ環を縦長形状にすべくパンタグラフ機構を用いて前記吊りビームの間隔を狭めるロール吊り具が開示されている。
特開昭63−57486号公報 特開平7−232889号公報
In Patent Document 2, a pair of suspension beams are suspended on a crane hook via a wire, the suspension beams can be moved in the cross-sectional direction of the work roll, and the upper end of a substantially U-shaped wire ring is hooked on the suspension beam. A roll hanger for suspending a work roll with this wire ring, and when a downward load such as a work roll is applied to the wire ring, a pantograph mechanism is used to reduce the distance between the hanging beams so as to make the wire ring into a vertically long shape. A narrowing roll hanger is disclosed.
JP-A-63-57486 Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 7-232828

上述のとおり、ロール等の製造工場ではロールの素材からロール製品まで一貫して工場内で製造されており、その際、ロールの移動はクレーンのフックに吊り下げたワイヤを介して懸垂・運搬され、所定の作業場所へ移動し、載置台に設置される。このため、上記特許文献1に開示されたワイヤのセンタ寄り防止装置を用いた場合、この装置を各作業場所の載置台に設置する必要があり、利便性に欠ける。   As mentioned above, rolls are manufactured from the roll materials to the roll products in the factory consistently. At that time, the movement of the roll is suspended and transported via the wire suspended on the hook of the crane. , Moved to a predetermined work place, and placed on the mounting table. For this reason, when the wire center offset prevention device disclosed in Patent Document 1 is used, it is necessary to install this device on a mounting table at each work place, which is not convenient.

また、上記特許文献2に開示されたロール吊り具では、U字形状のワイヤ環の幅をパンタグラフ機構により変更するようにしており、このパンタグラフ機構の開閉を機械的シリンダで行っているので、構造が複雑で、ロール等にワイヤを掛け渡して玉掛けする場合、作業性が非常に悪く簡単に取り扱うことができない。   In the roll hanger disclosed in Patent Document 2, the width of the U-shaped wire ring is changed by a pantograph mechanism, and the pantograph mechanism is opened and closed by a mechanical cylinder. However, when a wire is wound around a roll or the like, the workability is very poor and it cannot be easily handled.

そこで、本発明が解決しようとする課題は、吊荷をワイヤにて吊り下げる玉掛け作業の際、吊荷のバランス位置を簡単に調整することができるワイヤの位置決め方法と位置決め治具を提供することにある。   Therefore, the problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a wire positioning method and a positioning jig that can easily adjust the balance position of a suspended load during a slinging operation of hanging a suspended load with a wire. It is in.

上記課題を解決するため、本発明は、クレーン等のフックにより吊り下げられるワイヤを吊荷に掛け渡して吊荷を吊り下げる玉掛け作業時のワイヤの位置決め方法において、前記フックと前記吊荷との間で、前記吊荷に掛け渡したワイヤの間隔をワイヤに掛止する位置決め治具により調整することを特徴とするものである。   In order to solve the above-described problems, the present invention provides a method for positioning a wire during a slinging operation in which a wire suspended by a hook such as a crane is hung on a suspended load and the suspended load is suspended. In the meantime, the interval between the wires hung on the suspended load is adjusted by a positioning jig that is hung on the wire.

この位置決め方法において、吊荷に掛け渡したワイヤの間隔調整は、ワイヤに掛止した前記位置決め治具をフックと吊荷との間で上下移動させることにより行うことができる。   In this positioning method, the distance between the wires suspended on the suspended load can be adjusted by moving the positioning jig suspended on the wires up and down between the hook and the suspended load.

また、本発明は、クレーン等のフックにより吊り下げられるワイヤを吊荷に掛け渡して吊荷を吊り下げる玉掛け作業時のワイヤの位置決め治具において、前記フックと前記吊荷との間で、前記吊荷に掛け渡したワイヤに掛止してワイヤの間隔を調整する掛止部材を両端に備えたことを特徴とするものである。   Further, the present invention provides a wire positioning jig for hanging a wire that is suspended by a hook of a crane or the like and suspends the suspended load between the hook and the suspended load. The present invention is characterized in that a latch member that adjusts the interval between the wires by hooking on the wire that is hung on the suspended load is provided at both ends.

この位置決め治具において、両端の掛止部材は、ワイヤの間隔調整を容易とするためにばね部材で結合することが好ましく、また、ワイヤから外れにくくするためにU字状に形成することが好ましい。   In this positioning jig, the hook members at both ends are preferably joined by spring members to facilitate adjustment of the gap between the wires, and are preferably formed in a U shape so as not to easily come off the wire. .

本発明によれば、吊荷をワイヤにて吊り下げる玉掛け作業の際、吊荷のバランス位置を簡単に調整することができ、ワイヤと吊荷の間に手を挟むような事故も発生しない。   According to the present invention, the balance position of a suspended load can be easily adjusted during a slinging operation in which the suspended load is suspended by a wire, and an accident in which a hand is caught between the wire and the suspended load does not occur.

以下、図面に示す実施例に基づき、本発明の実施の形態を説明する。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described based on examples shown in the drawings.

図1は本発明の位置決め治具を用いたロール玉掛け作業を示す正面図、図2は図1のA−A矢視図である。図3は本発明の位置決め治具によりワイヤの緩みを調整する方法を示し、図4は本発明の位置決め治具の詳細を示す。   FIG. 1 is a front view showing a roll staking operation using the positioning jig of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a view taken along the line AA of FIG. FIG. 3 shows a method for adjusting the looseness of the wire using the positioning jig of the present invention, and FIG. 4 shows details of the positioning jig of the present invention.

図1に示すように、ロール玉掛け作業では、載置台4上のロール1を2本のワイヤ2より懸垂する。すなわち、1本のワイヤ2をロール1の一方側に掛け渡し、クレーンのフック3にワイヤ2を掛止する。もう1本のワイヤ2はロール1の他方側に掛け渡し、同様にフック3に掛止する。各ワイヤ2をロール1に掛け渡す位置はロール1の吊り点バランスを考慮して設定される。   As shown in FIG. 1, in the roll slinging operation, the roll 1 on the mounting table 4 is suspended from the two wires 2. That is, one wire 2 is stretched over one side of the roll 1, and the wire 2 is latched on the hook 3 of the crane. Another wire 2 is hung on the other side of the roll 1 and similarly hooked on the hook 3. The position where each wire 2 is passed over the roll 1 is set in consideration of the suspension point balance of the roll 1.

そして、本発明では、それぞれのワイヤ2とロール1との間には本発明の位置決め治具5を配置する。位置決め治具5は、図4に示すように、その両端に掛止部材7を備えている。それぞれの掛止部材7の基端側は、ばね部材6によって連結されており、先端側はU字状に形成されて、ワイヤ2に掛止されるようになっている。また、ばね部材6及び掛止部材7の基端側はガイドパイプ8内に収納されて保護されている。   In the present invention, the positioning jig 5 of the present invention is disposed between each wire 2 and the roll 1. As shown in FIG. 4, the positioning jig 5 includes latching members 7 at both ends thereof. The base end side of each latching member 7 is connected by a spring member 6, and the distal end side is formed in a U shape and is latched on the wire 2. The proximal end sides of the spring member 6 and the latch member 7 are housed in the guide pipe 8 and protected.

したがって、このガイドパイプ8を把持して位置決め治具5を上下に移動させることでワイヤ2の間隔を調整でき、緩みを防止することができる。また、吊荷(ロール1)のサイズが変化して、ワイヤ2の間隔が変化しても位置決め治具5に内蔵したばね部材6の伸縮により、その変化に対応できる。このように、ばね部材6を内蔵した位置決め治具5を掛け渡したワイヤ2にセットするだけで、ワイヤ2の緩みを防止でき、安全な玉掛け作業を行うことができる。   Therefore, by holding the guide pipe 8 and moving the positioning jig 5 up and down, the interval between the wires 2 can be adjusted, and loosening can be prevented. Further, even if the size of the suspended load (roll 1) changes and the interval between the wires 2 changes, the change can be accommodated by the expansion and contraction of the spring member 6 built in the positioning jig 5. Thus, the loosening of the wire 2 can be prevented and a safe staking operation can be performed only by setting the positioning jig 5 including the spring member 6 on the wired wire 2.

玉掛けする部材によってワイヤ間の幅は変化する。たとえば大径ロールを玉掛けするときのワイヤ間の距離と小径ロールを玉掛けするときのワイヤ間の距離は違う。図4に示す本発明の位置決め治具5はワイヤ間の距離Wが変化してもばね部材6の長さaを一定にして、掛止部材7の長さLを変えることで対応している。これは、ばね部材6を収納するガイドパイプ8の長さを作業しやすい長さにするため、作業者が上下動させるに必要な長さがあればよい。したがってガイドパイプ8の長さは300〜600mm程度に設定する。   The width between the wires varies depending on the member to be struck. For example, the distance between wires when staking a large-diameter roll is different from the distance between wires when staking a small-diameter roll. The positioning jig 5 of the present invention shown in FIG. 4 can cope with a change in the length L of the latching member 7 by keeping the length a of the spring member 6 constant even if the distance W between the wires changes. . In order to make the length of the guide pipe 8 that houses the spring member 6 easy to work, it is sufficient that the worker has a length necessary for the operator to move up and down. Therefore, the length of the guide pipe 8 is set to about 300 to 600 mm.

本発明は、ロール玉掛け作業に限らず、ワイヤを吊荷に掛け渡して行う各種の玉掛け作業に適用可能である。   The present invention is not limited to roll staking work, and can be applied to various staking work performed by hanging a wire on a suspended load.

本発明の位置決め治具を用いたロール玉掛け作業を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the roll slinging operation | work using the positioning jig of this invention. 図1のA−A矢視図である。It is an AA arrow line view of FIG. 本発明の位置決め治具によりワイヤの緩みを調整する方法を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the method of adjusting the slack of a wire with the positioning jig of this invention. 図4は本発明の位置決め治具の詳細を示す図である。FIG. 4 is a diagram showing details of the positioning jig of the present invention.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 ロール
2 ワイヤ
3 フック
4 載置台
5 位置決め治具
6 ばね部材
7 掛止部材
8 ガイドパイプ
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Roll 2 Wire 3 Hook 4 Mounting stand 5 Positioning jig 6 Spring member 7 Holding member 8 Guide pipe

Claims (5)

クレーン等のフックにより吊り下げられるワイヤを吊荷に掛け渡して吊荷を吊り下げる玉掛け作業時のワイヤの位置決め方法において、前記フックと前記吊荷との間で、前記吊荷に掛け渡したワイヤの間隔をワイヤに掛止する位置決め治具により調整することを特徴とする玉掛け作業時のワイヤの位置決め方法。   In a method of positioning a wire during a slinging operation in which a wire suspended by a hook such as a crane is suspended on a suspended load and the suspended load is suspended, the wire suspended on the suspended load between the hook and the suspended load A method for positioning a wire during a slinging operation, wherein the distance between the wires is adjusted by a positioning jig that hooks the wire. 前記吊荷に掛け渡したワイヤの間隔調整は、ワイヤに掛止した前記位置決め治具をフックと吊荷との間で上下移動させることにより行うことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の玉掛け作業時のワイヤの位置決め方法。   2. The slinging operation according to claim 1, wherein the distance adjustment of the wire hung on the suspended load is performed by vertically moving the positioning jig hung on the wire between the hook and the suspended load. How to position the wire at the time. クレーン等のフックにより吊り下げられるワイヤを吊荷に掛け渡して吊荷を吊り下げる玉掛け作業時のワイヤの位置決め治具において、前記フックと前記吊荷との間で、前記吊荷に掛け渡したワイヤに掛止してワイヤの間隔を調整する掛止部材を両端に備えたことを特徴とする玉掛け作業時のワイヤの位置決め治具。   In a wire positioning jig for hanging a wire that is suspended by a hook such as a crane to the suspended load, the suspended load is suspended between the hook and the suspended load. A wire positioning jig at the time of a slinging work, characterized in that a hooking member is provided at both ends for hooking on a wire and adjusting a distance between the wires. 両端の掛止部材が、ばね部材で結合されていることを特徴とする請求項3に記載の玉掛け作業時のワイヤの位置決め治具。   4. The wire positioning jig according to claim 3, wherein the hook members at both ends are joined by spring members. 前記掛止部材が、U字状に形成されていることを特徴とする請求項3又は4に記載の玉掛け作業時のワイヤの位置決め治具。   5. The wire positioning jig according to claim 3 or 4, wherein the hooking member is formed in a U shape.
JP2004135588A 2004-04-30 2004-04-30 Wire positioning method and positioning tool at the time of slinging work Pending JP2005314074A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2011130882A1 (en) * 2010-04-22 2011-10-27 Cheng Wenhua Spring group structure for jib lifting without power
CN115095165A (en) * 2022-06-16 2022-09-23 浙江国进建设有限公司 Installation device for high-altitude structure body in factory building construction

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5590688U (en) * 1978-12-15 1980-06-23
JPS5930073U (en) * 1982-08-13 1984-02-24 奥村 修 Sling wire rope

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5590688U (en) * 1978-12-15 1980-06-23
JPS5930073U (en) * 1982-08-13 1984-02-24 奥村 修 Sling wire rope

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2011130882A1 (en) * 2010-04-22 2011-10-27 Cheng Wenhua Spring group structure for jib lifting without power
CN115095165A (en) * 2022-06-16 2022-09-23 浙江国进建设有限公司 Installation device for high-altitude structure body in factory building construction

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