JP2005313901A - Oiler - Google Patents

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JP2005313901A
JP2005313901A JP2004130607A JP2004130607A JP2005313901A JP 2005313901 A JP2005313901 A JP 2005313901A JP 2004130607 A JP2004130607 A JP 2004130607A JP 2004130607 A JP2004130607 A JP 2004130607A JP 2005313901 A JP2005313901 A JP 2005313901A
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oil supply
amount
negative pressure
valve
main valve
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JP4341069B2 (en
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Akifumi Kanamori
森 明 文 金
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Tatsuno Corp
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an oiler which eliminates fractions of oiling charges and of an amount of oiling. <P>SOLUTION: The oiler (1) comprises an oiling pipe (3) having a pump (4), a main valve (5), and a flowmeter (7), an oiling nozzle (10) attached to the front end of an oiling hose (8) connected to the oiling pipe (3), and a controller (15) which controls oiling. The oiling nozzle (10) has a negative pressure generating part (38), a negative pressure sensor (9) which detects a negative pressure generated at the negative pressure generating part (38) when detecting bubbles in an oil port and outputs a negative pressure signal, and a valve (33) which closes gradually when detecting the bubbles in the oil port. The controller (15) has a control means which receives the negative pressure signal from the negative pressure sensor (9), calculates a fractional sum of an oiling charge and the fractional amount of oiling that corresponds to the fractional sum, and closes the main valve (5) when the calculated fractional amount of oil is supplied. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

Description

本発明は、自動車へ燃料油を給油する給油装置に関する。   The present invention relates to a fuel supply device that supplies fuel oil to an automobile.

給油単価は1円単位で設定されているために,給油料金は1円単位となる。そして給油料金を払う客は紙幣で払うことが多く、釣銭は1円単位となる。そのために、給油所には釣銭として小銭を多く用意しておく必要があり、釣銭を受け取る客には小銭が多く集まることになる。これらの小銭は両者にとって取扱いが不便なものである。   Since the refueling unit price is set in units of 1 yen, the refueling fee is in units of 1 yen. Customers who pay the refueling fee often pay with banknotes, and the change is in units of 1 yen. Therefore, it is necessary to prepare a large amount of change as a change at the gas station, and a large amount of change is collected for customers who receive the change. These coins are inconvenient for both parties.

自動車の燃料タンクに給油する場合、タンク内の液位が上限近くなって給油を続ける際に、弁機構を段階制御してガソリンの給液量に端数が出ないようにした給油装置がある(特許文献1参照)。
しかし、この給油装置では、給液量に端数は出ないものの、顧客の欲しない例えば1円単位の釣銭が払出される場合があり、また顧客の希望する給油量を給油することができない。
また、自動車の燃料タンクに給油する場合、紙幣識別機への投入金額と給油代金との差額がある場合、差額に応じた紙幣を払い出すか、差額をカード状記録媒体に記録するようにした給油装置がある(特許文献2参照)。
しかし、この給油装置では、例えば10円単位以上の硬貨での釣銭を希望する顧客には、不便を感じることがあり、また顧客の希望する給油量を給油することができない。
When refueling an automobile fuel tank, there is a refueling device that controls the valve mechanism in stages so that the fuel supply amount is not fractional when the liquid level in the tank is close to the upper limit and fueling continues ( Patent Document 1).
However, in this refueling device, although the fraction of the amount of liquid supply does not appear, there is a case where, for example, a change of 1 yen unit that the customer does not want is paid out, and the amount of oil desired by the customer cannot be refueled.
In addition, when refueling an automobile fuel tank, if there is a difference between the amount charged into the banknote discriminator and the refueling fee, the banknote corresponding to the difference is paid out or the difference is recorded on a card-like recording medium. There is a fueling device (see Patent Document 2).
However, this refueling device may be inconvenient for customers who want to change with coins of, for example, 10 yen or more, and cannot refuel the customer's desired refueling amount.

特公昭63−17719号公報Japanese Patent Publication No. 63-17719 特開平6−231360号公報JP-A-6-231360

本発明は上記に鑑みてなされたもので、給油料金に端数が生じることがない給油装置、及び給油量に端数が生じることがない給油装置を提供することを目的としている。   The present invention has been made in view of the above, and an object of the present invention is to provide an oil supply device that does not generate fractions in the fuel charge and an oil supply device that does not generate fractions in the amount of oil supplied.

本発明は、給油管(3)にポンプ(4)、元弁(5)、及び流量計(7)を介装し、給油管(3)に接続した給油ホース(8)の先端に給油ノズル(10)を設け、給油を制御する制御装置(15)を設けた給油装置(1)において、前記給油ノズル(10)には負圧発生部(38)が設けられ、給油口内の泡を検知したときに負圧発生部(38)の負圧を検知して負圧信号を出力する負圧センサ(9)が設けられ、そして給油口内の泡を検知したときに徐々に閉じる弁(33)が設けられ、前記制御装置(15)は、負圧センサ(9)から負圧信号を受け、給油料金の端数金額を演算して端数金額に対応した端数量を演算し、演算された端数量を給油したときに元弁(5)を閉じる制御手段を具備している。   According to the present invention, a pump (4), a main valve (5), and a flow meter (7) are interposed in an oil supply pipe (3), and an oil supply nozzle is provided at the tip of an oil supply hose (8) connected to the oil supply pipe (3). In the fueling device (1) provided with the control device (15) provided with (10) and controlling the fueling, the fueling nozzle (10) is provided with a negative pressure generating part (38) to detect bubbles in the fueling port. A negative pressure sensor (9) for detecting the negative pressure of the negative pressure generating part (38) and outputting a negative pressure signal when it is detected, and a valve (33) that closes gradually when bubbles in the fuel filler port are detected The control device (15) receives a negative pressure signal from the negative pressure sensor (9), calculates a fractional amount of the fuel charge, calculates a fractional amount corresponding to the fractional amount, and computes the fractional amount Is provided with a control means for closing the main valve (5) when refueling.

そして、前記制御装置(15)は、キーボード(14)の整数金額釦(26)から整数金額信号を受けて元弁(5)を開き、給油料金の高位の端数を演算して端数金額に対応した端数量を演算し、演算された端数量を給油したときに元弁(5)を閉じる制御手段を具備している。   The control device (15) receives the integer amount signal from the integer amount button (26) of the keyboard (14), opens the main valve (5), calculates the higher fraction of the refueling fee, and corresponds to the fraction amount. Control means for closing the main valve (5) when the calculated end quantity is supplied and when the calculated end quantity is supplied is provided.

さらに、前記制御装置(15)は、キーボード(14)の整数量釦(27)から整数量信号を受けて元弁(5)を開き、給油量の端数量を演算し、演算された端数量を給油したときに元弁(5)を閉じる制御手段を具備している。   Further, the control device (15) receives the integer amount signal from the integer amount button (27) of the keyboard (14), opens the main valve (5), calculates the end quantity of the oil supply amount, and calculates the calculated end quantity. Is provided with a control means for closing the main valve (5) when refueling.

また本発明は、給油管(3)にポンプ(4)、元弁(5)、及び流量計(7)を介装し、給油管(3)に接続した給油ホース(8)の先端に給油ノズル(10)を設け、給油を制御する制御装置(15)を設けた給油装置(1)において、前記制御装置(15)は、キーボード(14)の整数プリセット釦(28)からプリセット量信号を受け、プリセット量で元弁(5)を閉じる制御手段を具備している。   In the present invention, the oil supply pipe (3) is provided with a pump (4), a main valve (5), and a flow meter (7), and oil is supplied to the tip of an oil supply hose (8) connected to the oil supply pipe (3). In the fueling device (1) provided with the nozzle (10) and the control device (15) for controlling fueling, the control device (15) receives a preset amount signal from the integer preset button (28) of the keyboard (14). And a control means for closing the main valve (5) by a preset amount.

また本発明は、上記いずれかの発明において、元弁(5)に並列に接続された副弁(6)が設けられ、前記制御装置(15)は、負圧センサ(9)から負圧信号を受け、又はプリセット量少し手前で元弁(5)を閉じ、前記演算された端数量又はプリセット量を給油したときに副弁(6)を閉じる制御手段を具備している。   Further, according to the present invention, in any one of the above inventions, the auxiliary valve (6) connected in parallel to the main valve (5) is provided, and the control device (15) receives a negative pressure signal from the negative pressure sensor (9). Or a control means for closing the main valve (5) just before the preset amount, and closing the sub-valve (6) when the calculated end quantity or preset amount is supplied.

1)給油料金に端数が生じないので、給油所に小銭を多く用意する必要がなくなる。また客に多くの小銭が集まることがなくなる。そして給油料金がスピィーディに精算できる。
2)整数金額釦を押すことにより、百円以下の端数を切り上げた給油が自動的に行われるので、10円及び50円を小銭と思う客にも対応できる。
3)整数量釦を押すことにより、リットル以下の端数を切り上げた給油が自動的に行われるので、掛買いで給油をしている客の給油量の集計管理が容易となる。
4)給油量でプリセットした場合には、端数金額を切り上げた量の給油となるので、小銭を扱うことがなくなる。
5)元弁を先に閉じ、副弁を所定時間後閉じることにより、元弁のみの閉止により給油を終了する場合に比して、より円滑に給油を終了することができる。
1) Since there is no fraction in the refueling fee, there is no need to prepare a lot of change at the filling station. In addition, many coins are not collected by customers. And refueling charges can be settled quickly.
2) By pressing the integer amount button, refueling is automatically performed by rounding up to the nearest 100 yen, so it is possible to handle customers who think that 10 yen and 50 yen are small.
3) By pushing the integer amount button, refueling is automatically performed by rounding up fractions of liters or less, so that it is easy to collect and manage the refueling amount of customers who are refueling.
4) When presetting with the amount of fueling, the amount of fueling is rounded up, so that no change is handled.
5) By closing the main valve first and closing the sub-valve after a predetermined time, it is possible to finish refueling more smoothly than when refueling is ended by closing only the main valve.

以下図面を参照にして、本発明の第1の実施の形態を説明する。
図1に示すように、給油装置1のハウジング2内には給油管3が配設され、この給油管3にはポンプ4、元弁5、及び流量計7が介装され、給油管3に接続された給油ホース8の先端には負圧センサ9を有する給油ノズル10が設けられている。そして、ハウジング2には、表示器11、ノズルスイッチ12を有するノズル掛け13、給油データを入力するキーボード14、及び制御装置15が設けられている。
Hereinafter, a first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
As shown in FIG. 1, an oil supply pipe 3 is disposed in a housing 2 of the oil supply device 1, and a pump 4, a main valve 5, and a flow meter 7 are interposed in the oil supply pipe 3. An oil supply nozzle 10 having a negative pressure sensor 9 is provided at the tip of the connected oil supply hose 8. The housing 2 is provided with a display 11, a nozzle hook 13 having a nozzle switch 12, a keyboard 14 for inputting refueling data, and a control device 15.

制御装置15は、ポンプ4を駆動するモータ16へ駆動信号を出力し、元弁5へ開閉信号を出力し、表示器11へ表示データを出力する。また、制御装置15には、キーボード14から給油データが入力し、ノズルスイッチ12からオン・オフ信号が入力し、流量計7の流量パルス発信器17から流量パルス信号が入力し、給油ノズル10の負圧センサ9から負圧信号が入力する。   The control device 15 outputs a drive signal to the motor 16 that drives the pump 4, outputs an open / close signal to the main valve 5, and outputs display data to the display 11. In addition, the controller 15 receives refueling data from the keyboard 14, an on / off signal from the nozzle switch 12, and a flow rate pulse signal from the flow rate pulse transmitter 17 of the flow meter 7. A negative pressure signal is input from the negative pressure sensor 9.

図2に示すように、制御装置15は、モータ16の駆動を制御するモータ駆動手段18、元弁5の開弁を制御する弁開駆動手段19、元弁5の閉弁を制御する弁閉駆動手段20、表示器11の表示を制御する表示器駆動手段21、流量パルス発信器17の流量パルスから給油量を計数する計数手段22、燃料油の単価を記憶した単価記憶手段23、給油料金を演算する料金演算手段24、負圧センサ9から負圧信号を受けて略満タンを判断する判断手段25、キーボード14の整数金額釦26、整数量釦27、及び整数プリセット釦28から信号を受けて、端数がない給油金額又は給油量の給油を実行する端数処理手段29等を具備している。   As shown in FIG. 2, the control device 15 includes a motor driving unit 18 that controls the driving of the motor 16, a valve opening driving unit 19 that controls the opening of the main valve 5, and a valve closing that controls the closing of the main valve 5. Drive means 20, display drive means 21 for controlling display on display 11, counting means 22 for counting the amount of oil supplied from the flow rate pulse of flow rate pulse transmitter 17, unit price storage means 23 for storing the unit price of fuel oil, oil charge The charge calculation means 24 for calculating the signal, the determination means 25 for receiving the negative pressure signal from the negative pressure sensor 9 to determine substantially full, the integer amount button 26, the integer amount button 27, and the integer preset button 28 on the keyboard 14 In response to this, there is provided a fraction processing means 29 or the like for performing a refueling amount or a refueling amount with no fraction.

図3に示すように、本発明の給油ノズル10は従来のものと略同じ構造であるが、ダイヤフラム室31内に負圧センサ9が設けられ、弁は小弁32と大弁33で構成され、小弁32は弁杆34の昇降により開閉され、大弁33は弁室35内の液圧により開閉されるようになっている。   As shown in FIG. 3, the oiling nozzle 10 of the present invention has substantially the same structure as that of the conventional one, but a negative pressure sensor 9 is provided in the diaphragm chamber 31, and the valve is composed of a small valve 32 and a large valve 33. The small valve 32 is opened and closed by raising and lowering the valve rod 34, and the large valve 33 is opened and closed by the hydraulic pressure in the valve chamber 35.

給油ノズル10を自動車の給油口に挿入し、レバー36を引くと弁杆34が引き上げられて小弁32が開き、弁室35内の液が流出して液圧により大弁33が開いて給油が開始する。   When the fueling nozzle 10 is inserted into the fueling port of the automobile and the lever 36 is pulled, the valve rod 34 is pulled up and the small valve 32 is opened, the liquid in the valve chamber 35 flows out, and the large valve 33 is opened by the hydraulic pressure and the fueling is performed. Starts.

そして、燃料タンクが略満タンになり、上昇してきた泡で開口37が閉じると、負圧発生部38で生じた負圧がダイヤフラム室31に伝わり、負圧センサ9から負圧信号が出力される。同時にダイヤフラム39が撓み自動閉鎖機構40によるレバー36の支点41の保持が解除され、弁杆34が下降する。弁杆34が下降することにより小弁32が閉じ、小孔42から弁室35内に流入する油で大弁33は徐々に閉じるようになっている。   When the fuel tank is almost full and the opening 37 is closed by the rising bubble, the negative pressure generated in the negative pressure generating portion 38 is transmitted to the diaphragm chamber 31 and a negative pressure signal is output from the negative pressure sensor 9. The At the same time, the diaphragm 39 is bent, the holding of the fulcrum 41 of the lever 36 by the automatic closing mechanism 40 is released, and the valve rod 34 is lowered. The small valve 32 is closed by the lowering of the valve rod 34, and the large valve 33 is gradually closed by the oil flowing into the valve chamber 35 from the small hole 42.

なお、燃料油は比較的に泡立ち易く、給油ノズル10の開口37が泡で閉じられて給油が停止した後に、1リットル前後の給油ができる。   The fuel oil is relatively easy to foam, and after the opening 37 of the fuel nozzle 10 is closed by the foam and the fuel supply is stopped, the fuel oil can be supplied by about 1 liter.

次に、図4のフロー図に基づいて、本発明の給油装置1の給油の態様を説明する。
1)10円未満の端数を切り上げた給油
給油ノズル10をノズル掛け13から外すと、ノズルスイッチ12からオン信号が制御装置15に入力し(ST1)、この信号を受けた制御装置15は、計数手段22に計数されていた前回の計数データをリセットし、表示器駆動手段21により表示器11を帰零し、弁開駆動手段19により元弁5を開き、モータ駆動手段18によりモータ16を駆動してポンプ4が回動される(ST2)。
Next, the aspect of the oil supply of the oil supply apparatus 1 of this invention is demonstrated based on the flowchart of FIG.
1) Oil supply rounded up to the nearest 10 yen When the oil supply nozzle 10 is removed from the nozzle hook 13, an ON signal is input from the nozzle switch 12 to the control device 15 (ST1), and the control device 15 receiving this signal counts The previous count data counted by the means 22 is reset, the display 11 is returned by the display drive means 21, the main valve 5 is opened by the valve opening drive means 19, and the motor 16 is driven by the motor drive means 18. Then, the pump 4 is rotated (ST2).

給油ノズル10を自動車の給油口に挿入してレバー36を引くと、弁杆34が引き上げられて小弁32が開き、弁室35内の液が流出して液圧により大弁33が開いて給油が開始する。   When the refueling nozzle 10 is inserted into the refueling port of the automobile and the lever 36 is pulled, the valve rod 34 is pulled up to open the small valve 32, the liquid in the valve chamber 35 flows out, and the large valve 33 is opened by the liquid pressure. Refueling starts.

流量計7の流量パルス発信器17から流量パルスが制御装置15に入力し(ST3)、制御装置15は、計数手段22で給油量を計数し、料金演算手段24で給油金額を演算し、これらの表示データを表示器駆動手段21により表示器11に表示する(ST4)。   A flow rate pulse is input from the flow rate pulse transmitter 17 of the flow meter 7 to the control device 15 (ST3), and the control device 15 counts the amount of oil supplied by the counting means 22 and calculates the amount of oil supplied by the charge calculating means 24. Is displayed on the display 11 by the display drive means 21 (ST4).

燃料タンクが満タンになり、上昇してきた泡で開口37が閉じられて負圧がダイヤフラム室31に伝わると、負圧センサ9から負圧信号が制御装置15に入力する(ST5)。判断手段25は負圧信号を受け、料金演算手段24は給油料金を演算し(ST6)、端数処理手段29は10円未満の端数を切り上げた給油量を演算し、その給油量になると(ST7)、弁閉駆動手段20で元弁5を閉じる(ST8)。   When the fuel tank is full, the opening 37 is closed by the rising bubble and the negative pressure is transmitted to the diaphragm chamber 31, a negative pressure signal is input from the negative pressure sensor 9 to the control device 15 (ST5). The judging means 25 receives the negative pressure signal, the charge calculating means 24 calculates the oil supply charge (ST6), and the fraction processing means 29 calculates the oil supply amount rounded up to the nearest less than 10 yen, and when the oil supply amount is reached (ST7). The main valve 5 is closed by the valve closing drive means 20 (ST8).

一方、給油ノズル10は、負圧によりダイヤフラム39が撓み自動閉鎖機構40によるレバー36の支点41の保持が解除され、弁杆34が下降して小弁32が閉じ、小孔42から弁室35内に油が流入し大弁33は徐々に閉じる。   On the other hand, in the fuel supply nozzle 10, the diaphragm 39 is bent due to the negative pressure, the holding of the fulcrum 41 of the lever 36 by the automatic closing mechanism 40 is released, the valve rod 34 is lowered, the small valve 32 is closed, and the valve chamber 35 is opened from the small hole 42. Oil flows in and the large valve 33 is gradually closed.

このように、制御装置15は負圧センサ9から負圧信号が伝わり、10円未満の端数を切り上げた量が給油されると元弁5を閉じる。この端数を切り上げた量の給油は短時間であるので、大弁33が徐々に閉じる間に給油されることになる。   In this way, the control device 15 closes the main valve 5 when the negative pressure signal is transmitted from the negative pressure sensor 9 and the amount of rounded up less than 10 yen is supplied. Since the amount of refueling obtained by rounding up the fraction is short, the refueling is performed while the large valve 33 is gradually closed.

そして、給油ノズル10をノズル掛け13に掛けると、ノズルスイッチ12からオフ信号が制御装置15に入力し、モータ駆動手段18によるモータ16の駆動が停止する。   When the oil supply nozzle 10 is put on the nozzle hook 13, an off signal is input from the nozzle switch 12 to the control device 15, and the driving of the motor 16 by the motor driving means 18 is stopped.

このように10円未満の端数を切り上げた給油となるので、給油所では小銭の釣銭を用意する必要がなくなる。また、客は煩雑な小銭を受け取ることがなくなる。   In this way, since the fuel supply is rounded up to the nearest 10 yen, there is no need to prepare change in the change station. Further, the customer does not receive complicated coins.

2)100円未満の端数を切り上げた給油
10円未満の端数を切り上げた給油が終わって給油ノズル10をノズル掛け13に掛ける前に、キーボード14の整数金額釦26を押すと(ST10)、整数金額信号が制御装置15に入力し、整数金額信号を受けた端数処理手段29は100円未満の端数を切り上げた給油量を演算し、弁開駆動手段19は元弁5を開く(ST11)。そして、給油ノズル10のレバー36を引くと、給油が再開され、100円未満の端数を切り上げた給油量が給油されると(ST12)、弁閉駆動手段20は元弁6を閉じる(ST13)。
2) Refueling rounded up to the nearest 100 yen When refueling rounded up to the nearest 10 yen and before the oiling nozzle 10 is put on the nozzle hook 13, the integer amount button 26 on the keyboard 14 is pressed (ST10). When the amount signal is input to the control device 15, the fraction processing means 29 that has received the integer amount signal calculates the amount of oil supplied by rounding up the fraction less than 100 yen, and the valve opening drive means 19 opens the main valve 5 (ST11). Then, when the lever 36 of the fueling nozzle 10 is pulled, the fueling is resumed, and when the fueling amount rounded up to the nearest 100 yen is fed (ST12), the valve closing drive means 20 closes the main valve 6 (ST13). .

そして、給油ノズル10をノズル掛け13に掛けると、ノズルスイッチ12からオフ信号が制御装置15に入力し(ST14)、モータ駆動手段18によりモータ16の駆動が停止する(ST15)。   When the fueling nozzle 10 is put on the nozzle hook 13, an off signal is input from the nozzle switch 12 to the control device 15 (ST14), and the driving of the motor 16 is stopped by the motor driving means 18 (ST15).

このように100円未満の端数を切り上げた給油となるので、100円未満を小銭と考える客にも対応できる。   Thus, since the fuel supply is rounded up to the nearest 100 yen, it is possible to deal with customers who think that less than 100 yen is a small change.

3)1リットル未満の端数を切り上げた給油
1リットル未満の端数を切り上げた給油を希望する場合、10円未満の端数を切り上げた給油が終わって給油ノズル10をノズル掛け13に掛ける前に、キーボード14の量整数釦27を押す。
3) Oil supply with rounded up fractions less than 1 liter If you want to lubricate with fractions rounded down to less than 1 liter, before refueling with the rounded up fractions of less than 10 yen, 14 quantity integer button 27 is pressed.

そうすると、量整数信号が制御装置15に入力し、上記100円未満の端数を切り上げた給油の場合のフローST10〜15(整数金額信号と量整数信号の違いがあるのみ)と同様のフローで、給油が行われる。   Then, the quantity integer signal is input to the control device 15, and the flow is similar to the flow ST10-15 in the case of refueling with the fraction less than 100 yen rounded up (only there is a difference between the integer amount signal and the quantity integer signal), Refueling is performed.

このように1リットル未満の端数を切り上げた給油となるので、掛買い客の場合に給油量の集計管理が容易となる。   In this way, since the fuel supply is rounded up to the nearest 1 liter, the total amount management of the fuel supply amount is facilitated in the case of a buyer.

4)量プリセットで10円未満の端数を切り上げた給油
給油前にキーボード14の端数金額切り上げ指定の整数プリセット釦28を押して、プリセット量信号が制御装置15に入力すると、端数処理手段29は10円未満の端数を切り上げた給油量を演算してプリセットする。
4) Refueling by rounding up the fraction less than 10 yen by the amount preset When the integer preset button 28 for specifying the round-up amount of the keyboard 14 is pressed before refueling and the preset amount signal is input to the controller 15, the fraction processing means 29 is 10 yen. Calculate and preset the lubrication amount rounded up to the nearest whole number.

そして、上述したと同様に、給油ノズル10をノズル掛け13から外すと、ノズルスイッチ12からオン信号が制御装置15に入力し(ST1)、表示器11を帰零し、元弁5を開き、モータ16を駆動してポンプ4が回動される(ST2)。   Then, as described above, when the oil supply nozzle 10 is removed from the nozzle hook 13, an ON signal is input from the nozzle switch 12 to the control device 15 (ST1), the display 11 is returned to zero, the main valve 5 is opened, The motor 4 is driven to rotate the pump 4 (ST2).

給油ノズル10を自動車の給油口に挿入して給油が開始すると、流量パルス信号が制御装置15に入力し(ST3)、給油量が計数され、給油金額が演算され、表示器11に表示される(ST4)。
プリセット量になると(ST20)、元弁6を閉じる(ST8)。
When refueling is started by inserting the refueling nozzle 10 into the refueling port of the automobile, a flow rate pulse signal is input to the control device 15 (ST3), the refueling amount is counted, the refueling amount is calculated, and displayed on the display 11. (ST4).
When the preset amount is reached (ST20), the main valve 6 is closed (ST8).

そして、給油ノズル10をノズル掛け13に掛けると、ノズルスイッチ12からオフ信号が制御装置15に入力し(ST14)、モータ16の駆動が停止する(ST10)。   When the fueling nozzle 10 is put on the nozzle hook 13, an off signal is input from the nozzle switch 12 to the control device 15 (ST14), and the driving of the motor 16 is stopped (ST10).

このように給油量をプリセットした場合に、給油金額の端数を切り上げた給油量がプリセットされて給油されるので、小銭の釣銭がない給油となる。   When the fueling amount is preset in this way, the fueling amount obtained by rounding up the fraction of the amount of fueling is preset and fueled.

なお、給油ノズル10の負圧センサ9から負圧信号を受けて元弁5を閉じて給油が停止するので、給油ノズル10の小弁32及び大弁33に不具合が生じて閉じない場合に、自動的に給油が停止するので安全である。   In addition, since the main valve 5 is closed by receiving the negative pressure signal from the negative pressure sensor 9 of the fueling nozzle 10 and the fueling is stopped, when the small valve 32 and the large valve 33 of the fueling nozzle 10 are in trouble and cannot be closed, It is safe because refueling automatically stops.

次に、本発明による第2の実施の形態を図2、図3、図5、図6により説明する。
本発明による第2の実施の形態における制御装置のブロック図は、図5に示され、元弁5に副弁6が並列に接続されており、制御装置15は、元弁5及び副弁6へ開閉信号を出力するようになっており、その他の構成は図1に同じである。また、給油ノズル10自体は、副弁の他は図3に示すものと同じ構造である。
Next, a second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. 2, FIG. 3, FIG. 5, and FIG.
The block diagram of the control device in the second embodiment according to the present invention is shown in FIG. 5, the sub valve 6 is connected in parallel to the main valve 5, and the control device 15 includes the main valve 5 and the sub valve 6. The other open / close signal is output, and the other configuration is the same as in FIG. The fueling nozzle 10 itself has the same structure as that shown in FIG. 3 except for the auxiliary valve.

制御装置15のブロック図は、第1の実施の形態の図2を援用する。第2の実施の形態では、図2の元弁、符号5のブロックが、元弁・副弁、符号5・6として示されることになる。   The block diagram of the control device 15 uses FIG. 2 of the first embodiment. In the second embodiment, the original valve of FIG. 2 and the block of reference numeral 5 are indicated as the original valve and auxiliary valve and reference numerals 5 and 6.

次に、図6のフロー図に基づいて、本発明の給油装置1の給油の態様を説明する。
1)10円未満の端数を切り上げた給油
給油ノズル10をノズル掛け13から外すと、ノズルスイッチ12からオン信号が制御装置15に入力し(ST1)、この信号を受けた制御装置15は、計数手段22に計数されていた前回の計数データをリセットし、表示器駆動手段21により表示器11を帰零し、弁開駆動手段19により元弁5及び副弁6を開き、モータ駆動手段18によりモータ16を駆動してポンプ4が回動される(ST2)。
Next, the aspect of oil supply of the oil supply apparatus 1 of this invention is demonstrated based on the flowchart of FIG.
1) Oil supply rounded up to the nearest 10 yen When the oil supply nozzle 10 is removed from the nozzle hook 13, an ON signal is input from the nozzle switch 12 to the control device 15 (ST1), and the control device 15 receiving this signal counts The previous count data counted by the means 22 is reset, the display 11 is returned by the display drive means 21, the main valve 5 and the subvalve 6 are opened by the valve opening drive means 19, and the motor drive means 18 is opened. The motor 4 is driven to rotate the pump 4 (ST2).

給油ノズル10を自動車の給油口に挿入してレバー36を引くと、弁杆34が引き上げられて小弁32が開き、弁室35内の液が流出して液圧により大弁33が開いて給油が開始する。   When the refueling nozzle 10 is inserted into the refueling port of the automobile and the lever 36 is pulled, the valve rod 34 is pulled up to open the small valve 32, the liquid in the valve chamber 35 flows out, and the large valve 33 is opened by the liquid pressure. Refueling starts.

流量計7の流量パルス発信器17から流量パルスが制御装置15に入力し(ST3)、制御装置15は、計数手段22で給油量を計数し、料金演算手段24で給油金額を演算し、これらの表示データを表示器駆動手段21により表示器11に表示する(ST4)。   A flow rate pulse is input from the flow rate pulse transmitter 17 of the flow meter 7 to the control device 15 (ST3), and the control device 15 counts the amount of oil supplied by the counting means 22 and calculates the amount of oil supplied by the charge calculating means 24. Is displayed on the display 11 by the display drive means 21 (ST4).

燃料タンクが略満タンになり、上昇してきた泡で開口37が閉じられて負圧がダイヤフラム室31に伝わると、負圧センサ9から負圧信号が制御装置15に入力する(ST5)。負圧信号を受けた判断手段25は弁閉駆動手段20で元弁5を閉じ、端数処理手段29は10円未満の端数を切り上げた給油量を演算し(ST6)、その給油量になると(ST7)、弁閉駆動手段20で副弁6を閉じる(ST8)。   When the fuel tank is almost full, the opening 37 is closed by the rising bubble and the negative pressure is transmitted to the diaphragm chamber 31, a negative pressure signal is input from the negative pressure sensor 9 to the control device 15 (ST5). Receiving the negative pressure signal, the judging means 25 closes the main valve 5 by the valve closing drive means 20, and the fraction processing means 29 calculates the oil amount rounded up to the nearest 10 yen (ST6). ST7), the auxiliary valve 6 is closed by the valve closing drive means 20 (ST8).

一方、給油ノズル10は、負圧によりダイヤフラム39が撓み自動閉鎖機構40によるレバー36の支点41の保持が解除され、弁杆34が下降して小弁32が閉じ、小孔42から弁室35内に油が流入し大弁33は徐々に閉じる。   On the other hand, in the fuel supply nozzle 10, the diaphragm 39 is bent due to the negative pressure, the holding of the fulcrum 41 of the lever 36 by the automatic closing mechanism 40 is released, the valve rod 34 is lowered, the small valve 32 is closed, and the valve chamber 35 is opened from the small hole 42. Oil flows in and the large valve 33 is gradually closed.

このように、制御装置15は負圧センサ9から負圧信号が伝わると元弁5を直に閉じ、10円未満の端数を切り上げた量が給油されると副弁6を閉じる。この端数を切り上げた量の給油は短時間であるので、大弁33が徐々に閉じる間に給油されることになる。   In this way, the control device 15 directly closes the main valve 5 when a negative pressure signal is transmitted from the negative pressure sensor 9, and closes the sub-valve 6 when the amount rounded up to the nearest 10 yen is supplied. Since the amount of refueling obtained by rounding up the fraction is short, the refueling is performed while the large valve 33 is gradually closed.

そして、給油ノズル10をノズル掛け13に掛けると、ノズルスイッチ12からオフ信号が制御装置15に入力し(ST9)、モータ駆動手段18によるモータ16の駆動が停止する。(ST10)。   When the oil supply nozzle 10 is put on the nozzle hook 13, an off signal is input from the nozzle switch 12 to the control device 15 (ST9), and the driving of the motor 16 by the motor driving means 18 is stopped. (ST10).

このように10円未満の端数を切り上げた給油となるので、給油所では小銭の釣銭を用意する必要がなくなる。また、客は煩雑な小銭を受け取ることがなくなる。   In this way, since the fuel supply is rounded up to the nearest 10 yen, there is no need to prepare change in the change station. Further, the customer does not receive complicated coins.

2)100円未満の端数を切り上げた給油
10円未満の端数を切り上げた給油が終わって給油ノズル10をノズル掛け13に掛ける前に、キーボード14の整数金額釦26を押すと整数金額信号が制御装置15に入力する(ST11)。整数金額信号を受けた端数処理手段29は100円未満の端数を切り上げた給油量を演算し、弁開駆動手段19は副弁6を開く(ST12)。そして、給油ノズル10のレバー36を引くと、給油が再開され、100円未満の端数を切り上げた給油量が給油されると(ST13)、弁閉駆動手段20は副弁6を閉じる(ST8)。
2) Refueling rounded up to the nearest 100 yen When refueling rounded up to the nearest 10 yen and before the fueling nozzle 10 is put on the nozzle hook 13, the integer amount button 26 on the keyboard 14 is pressed to control the integer amount signal. Input to the device 15 (ST11). The fraction processing means 29 that has received the integer amount signal calculates the amount of oil supplied by rounding up the fraction less than 100 yen, and the valve opening drive means 19 opens the sub-valve 6 (ST12). When the lever 36 of the fueling nozzle 10 is pulled, the fueling is resumed, and when the amount of fuel rounded up to the nearest 100 yen is fed (ST13), the valve closing drive means 20 closes the sub valve 6 (ST8). .

そして、給油ノズル10をノズル掛け13に掛けると、ノズルスイッチ12からオフ信号が制御装置15に入力し(ST9)、モータ駆動手段18によりモータ16の駆動が停止する。(ST10)。   Then, when the fuel supply nozzle 10 is put on the nozzle hook 13, an off signal is input from the nozzle switch 12 to the control device 15 (ST9), and the drive of the motor 16 is stopped by the motor drive means 18. (ST10).

このように100円未満の端数を切り上げた給油となるので、100円未満を小銭と考える客にも対応できる。   Thus, since the fuel supply is rounded up to the nearest 100 yen, it is possible to deal with customers who think that less than 100 yen is a small change.

3)1リットル未満の端数を切り上げた給油
10円未満の端数を切り上げた給油が終わって給油ノズル10をノズル掛け13に掛ける前に、キーボード14の量整数釦27を押すと量整数信号が制御装置15に入力する(ST14)。量整数信号を受けて端数処理手段29は1リットル未満の端数を切り上げた給油量を演算し、弁開駆動手段19は副弁6を開く(ST15)。そして、給油ノズル10のレバー36を引くと、給油が再開され、1リットル未満の端数を切り上げた給油量が給油されると(ST16)、弁閉駆動手段20は副弁6を閉じる(ST8)。
3) Refueling rounded up to the nearest less than 1 liter Pressing the amount integer button 27 on the keyboard 14 before the refueling with the fraction less than 10 yen rounded and the fueling nozzle 10 to be placed on the nozzle hook 13 will control the amount integer signal Input to the device 15 (ST14). In response to the quantity integer signal, the fraction processing means 29 calculates the amount of oil supplied by rounding up the fraction less than 1 liter, and the valve opening drive means 19 opens the auxiliary valve 6 (ST15). Then, when the lever 36 of the fueling nozzle 10 is pulled, the fueling is resumed, and when the fueling amount rounded up to the nearest 1 liter is fed (ST16), the valve closing drive means 20 closes the sub valve 6 (ST8). .

そして、給油ノズル10をノズル掛け13に掛けると、ノズルスイッチ12からオフ信号が制御装置15に入力し(ST9)、モータ駆動手段18によるモータ16の駆動が停止する。(ST10)。   When the oil supply nozzle 10 is put on the nozzle hook 13, an off signal is input from the nozzle switch 12 to the control device 15 (ST9), and the driving of the motor 16 by the motor driving means 18 is stopped. (ST10).

このように1リットル未満の端数を切り上げた給油となるので、掛買い客の場合に給油量の集計管理が容易となる。   In this way, since the fuel supply is rounded up to the nearest 1 liter, the total amount management of the fuel supply amount is facilitated in the case of a buyer.

4)量プリセットで10円未満の端数を切り上げた給油
給油前にキーボード14の端数金額切り上げ指定の整数プリセット釦28を押して、プリセット量信号が制御装置15に入力すると、端数処理手段29は10円未満の端数を切り上げた給油量を演算してプリセットする。
4) Refueling by rounding up the fraction less than 10 yen by the amount preset When the integer preset button 28 for specifying the round-up amount of the keyboard 14 is pressed before refueling and the preset amount signal is input to the controller 15, the fraction processing means 29 is 10 yen. Calculate and preset the lubrication amount rounded up to the nearest whole number.

そして、上述したと同様に、給油ノズル10をノズル掛け13から外すと、ノズルスイッチ12からオン信号が制御装置15に入力し(ST1)、表示器11を帰零し、元弁5及び副弁6を開き、モータ16を駆動してポンプ4が回動される(ST2)。   As described above, when the oil supply nozzle 10 is removed from the nozzle hook 13, an ON signal is input from the nozzle switch 12 to the control device 15 (ST1), the display 11 is returned to zero, the main valve 5 and the subvalve 6 is opened and the motor 16 is driven to rotate the pump 4 (ST2).

給油ノズル10を自動車の給油口に挿入して給油が開始すると、流量パルス信号が制御装置15に入力し(ST3)、給油量が計数され、給油金額が演算され、表示器11に表示される(ST4)。   When refueling is started by inserting the refueling nozzle 10 into the refueling port of the automobile, a flow rate pulse signal is input to the control device 15 (ST3), the refueling amount is counted, the refueling amount is calculated, and displayed on the display 11. (ST4).

プリセット量近くになると(ST17)、弁閉駆動手段20は元弁5を閉じ(ST18)、プリセット量になると(ST19)、副弁6を閉じる(ST8)。   When close to the preset amount (ST17), the valve closing drive means 20 closes the main valve 5 (ST18), and when it reaches the preset amount (ST19), closes the auxiliary valve 6 (ST8).

そして、給油ノズル10をノズル掛け13に掛けると、ノズルスイッチ12からオフ信号が制御装置15に入力し(ST9)、モータ16の駆動が停止する。(ST10)。   When the oil supply nozzle 10 is put on the nozzle hook 13, an off signal is input from the nozzle switch 12 to the control device 15 (ST9), and the drive of the motor 16 is stopped. (ST10).

本実施形態によれば、給油ノズル10の負圧センサ9から負圧信号を受けて元弁5を閉じ、次いで少量給油後に副弁6を閉じて給油が停止するので、第1の実施形態のように大容量の元弁のみを用いこれを負圧信号を受けて直に閉じる場合に比して、給油の停止を円滑にすることができる。   According to the present embodiment, since the negative valve signal is received from the negative pressure sensor 9 of the fuel supply nozzle 10 and the main valve 5 is closed, and then the auxiliary valve 6 is closed after the small amount of fuel supply, the fuel supply is stopped. Thus, as compared with a case where only a large-capacity main valve is used and this valve is closed immediately upon receiving a negative pressure signal, the stop of refueling can be made smoother.

端数金額を切り上げた給油が自動的に行われるので、給油所に小銭を多く用意する必要がなくなり、客に多くの小銭が集まることがなくなる。そして、給油料金がスピィーディに精算できる給油装置となる。また、端数量を切り上げた給油を行った場合には、掛買いで給油をしている客の給油量の集計管理が容易な給油装置となる。   Since refueling is automatically performed with the fractional amount rounded up, it is not necessary to prepare a large amount of coins at the gas station, and a large amount of coins is not collected by the customer. And it becomes an oil supply apparatus which can pay the oil supply fee quickly. In addition, when refueling is performed by rounding up the fractional quantity, the refueling device can be easily managed by summing up the refueling amount of the customers who are refueling.

本発明の第1の実施の形態の給油装置の断面図。Sectional drawing of the oil supply apparatus of the 1st Embodiment of this invention. 上記給油装置の制御装置のブロック図。The block diagram of the control apparatus of the said oil supply apparatus. 上記給油装置の給油ノズルの断面図。Sectional drawing of the oil supply nozzle of the said oil supply apparatus. 上記給油装置の給油の態様を示すフロー図。The flowchart which shows the aspect of the oil supply of the said oil supply apparatus. 本発明の第2の実施の形態の給油装置の断面図。Sectional drawing of the oil supply apparatus of the 2nd Embodiment of this invention. 上記給油装置の給油の態様を示すフロー図。The flowchart which shows the aspect of the oil supply of the said oil supply apparatus.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1・・・給油装置
2・・・ハウジング
3・・・給油管
4・・・ポンプ
5・・・元弁
6・・・副弁
7・・・流量計
8・・・給油ホース
9・・・負圧センサ
10・・・給油ノズル
11・表示器
12・・・ノズルスイッチ
13・・・ノズル掛け
14・・・キーボード
15・・・制御装置
16・・・モータ
17・・・流量パルス発信器
18・・・モータ駆動手段
19・・・弁開駆動手段
20・・・弁閉駆動手段
21・・・表示器駆動手段
22・・・計数手段
23・・・単価記憶手段
24・・・料金演算手段
25・・・判断手段
26・・・整数金額釦
27・・・整数量釦
28・・・整数プリセット釦
29・・・端数処理手段
31・・・ダイヤフラム室
32・・・小弁
33・・・大弁
34・・・弁杆
35・・・弁室
36・・・レバー
37・・・開口
38・・・負圧発生部
39・・・ダイヤフラム
40・・・自動閉鎖機構
41・・・支点
42・・・小孔
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Oil supply device 2 ... Housing 3 ... Oil supply pipe 4 ... Pump 5 ... Main valve 6 ... Sub valve 7 ... Flow meter 8 ... Oil supply hose 9 ... Negative pressure sensor 10 ... Refueling nozzle 11 / Display 12 ... Nozzle switch 13 ... Nozzle hook 14 ... Keyboard 15 ... Control device 16 ... Motor 17 ... Flow rate pulse transmitter 18 ... Motor drive means 19 ... Valve open drive means 20 ... Valve close drive means 21 ... Display drive means 22 ... Counter means 23 ... Unit price storage means 24 ... Price calculation means 25 ... judgment means 26 ... integer amount button 27 ... integer amount button 28 ... integer preset button 29 ... fraction processing means 31 ... diaphragm chamber 32 ... small valve 33 ... Large valve 34 ... Valve 35 ... Valve chamber 36 ... Leva -37 ... Opening 38 ... Negative pressure generating part 39 ... Diaphragm 40 ... Automatic closing mechanism 41 ... Supporting point 42 ... Small hole

Claims (5)

給油管にポンプ、元弁、及び流量計を介装し、給油管に接続した給油ホースの先端に給油ノズルを設け、給油を制御する制御装置を設けた給油装置において、前記給油ノズルには負圧発生部が設けられ、給油口内の泡を検知したときに負圧発生部の負圧を検知して負圧信号を出力する負圧センサが設けられ、そして給油口内の泡を検知したときに徐々に閉じる弁が設けられ、前記制御装置は、負圧センサから負圧信号を受け、給油料金の端数金額を演算して端数金額に対応した端数量を演算し、演算された端数量を給油したときに元弁を閉じる制御手段を具備していることを特徴とする給油装置。   In the oil supply device in which a pump, a main valve, and a flow meter are provided in the oil supply pipe, an oil supply nozzle is provided at the tip of the oil supply hose connected to the oil supply pipe, and a control device for controlling the oil supply is provided. When a pressure generator is provided, a negative pressure sensor is provided that detects the negative pressure of the negative pressure generator when a bubble in the oil filler port is detected and outputs a negative pressure signal, and when a bubble in the oil filler port is detected A valve that is gradually closed is provided, and the control device receives a negative pressure signal from a negative pressure sensor, calculates a fractional amount of the fueling fee, calculates a fractional amount corresponding to the fractional amount, and refuels the computed fractional amount. An oil supply device comprising a control means for closing the main valve when the fuel is discharged. 前記制御装置は、キーボードの整数金額釦から整数金額信号を受けて元弁を開き、給油料金の高位の端数を演算して端数金額に対応した端数量を演算し、演算された端数量を給油したときに元弁を閉じる制御手段を具備していることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の給油装置。   The control device receives the integer amount signal from the integer amount button on the keyboard, opens the main valve, calculates the higher fraction of the refueling fee, calculates the fractional amount corresponding to the fractional amount, and refuels the calculated fractional amount. The oil supply device according to claim 1, further comprising a control unit that closes the main valve when the fuel is discharged. 前記制御装置は、キーボードの整数量釦から整数量信号を受けて元弁を開き、給油量の端数量を演算し、演算された端数量を給油したときに元弁を閉じる制御手段を具備していることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の給油装置。   The control device comprises a control means for receiving an integer amount signal from an integer amount button of a keyboard, opening a main valve, calculating an end quantity of the oil supply amount, and closing the main valve when the calculated end quantity is supplied. The oil supply device according to claim 1, wherein 給油管にポンプ、元弁、及び流量計を介装し、給油管に接続した給油ホースの先端に給油ノズルを設け、給油を制御する制御装置を設けた給油装置において、
前記制御装置は、キーボードの整数プリセット釦からプリセット量信号を受け、プリセット量で元弁を閉じる制御手段を具備していることを特徴とする給油装置。
In the oil supply device provided with a control device that controls the oil supply by providing a pump, a main valve, and a flow meter in the oil supply tube, providing an oil supply nozzle at the tip of the oil supply hose connected to the oil supply tube,
The control device comprises a control means for receiving a preset amount signal from an integer preset button of a keyboard and closing a main valve by the preset amount.
元弁に並列に接続された副弁が設けられ、前記制御装置は、負圧センサから負圧信号を受け、又はプリセット量少し手前で元弁を閉じ、前記演算された端数量又はプリセット量を給油したときに副弁を閉じる制御手段を具備していることを特徴とする請求項1乃至4のいずれかに記載の給油装置。   A sub-valve connected in parallel to the main valve is provided, and the control device receives a negative pressure signal from the negative pressure sensor, or closes the main valve slightly before a preset amount, and calculates the calculated end quantity or preset amount. The oil supply device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, further comprising control means for closing the auxiliary valve when the fuel is supplied.
JP2004130607A 2004-04-27 2004-04-27 Lubrication device Expired - Lifetime JP4341069B2 (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2008247407A (en) * 2007-03-29 2008-10-16 Tokiko Techno Kk Fuel feeder

Citations (6)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS63258798A (en) * 1987-04-13 1988-10-26 株式会社 東京タツノ Liquid feeder
JPH01294495A (en) * 1988-05-24 1989-11-28 Tokyo Tatsuno Co Ltd Fluid feeder
JPH0551092A (en) * 1991-08-22 1993-03-02 Tominaga Oil Pump Mfg Co Ltd Controlling device for fullness in oil feeding for oil feeder
JPH08230999A (en) * 1995-02-28 1996-09-10 Tatsuno Co Ltd Fuel nozzle
JPH10167397A (en) * 1996-12-09 1998-06-23 Tatsuno Co Ltd Hanging type refueling device
JP2000079996A (en) * 1998-08-31 2000-03-21 Tokico Ltd Oil feed device

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS63258798A (en) * 1987-04-13 1988-10-26 株式会社 東京タツノ Liquid feeder
JPH01294495A (en) * 1988-05-24 1989-11-28 Tokyo Tatsuno Co Ltd Fluid feeder
JPH0551092A (en) * 1991-08-22 1993-03-02 Tominaga Oil Pump Mfg Co Ltd Controlling device for fullness in oil feeding for oil feeder
JPH08230999A (en) * 1995-02-28 1996-09-10 Tatsuno Co Ltd Fuel nozzle
JPH10167397A (en) * 1996-12-09 1998-06-23 Tatsuno Co Ltd Hanging type refueling device
JP2000079996A (en) * 1998-08-31 2000-03-21 Tokico Ltd Oil feed device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2008247407A (en) * 2007-03-29 2008-10-16 Tokiko Techno Kk Fuel feeder

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