JP2005296538A - Electric rice cooker - Google Patents

Electric rice cooker Download PDF

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JP2005296538A
JP2005296538A JP2004121107A JP2004121107A JP2005296538A JP 2005296538 A JP2005296538 A JP 2005296538A JP 2004121107 A JP2004121107 A JP 2004121107A JP 2004121107 A JP2004121107 A JP 2004121107A JP 2005296538 A JP2005296538 A JP 2005296538A
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rice
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rice cooker
heat retention
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JP4193747B2 (en
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Kenichi Tsuji
健一 辻
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Tiger Vacuum Bottle Co Ltd
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Tiger Vacuum Bottle Co Ltd
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To reduce dissatisfaction of a user at the incompatible problem of high temperature heat reservation and progress of fatigue of boiled rice. <P>SOLUTION: This electric rice cooker has an ordinary heat reserving mode and a high temperature heat reserving mode of reserving heat at the temperature higher than the ordinary heat reserving mode, and attains the purpose by performing the high temperature heat reserving mode by changing heat reserving time at its preset temperature in response to the preset temperature of the high temperature heat reservation by the user. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

Description

本発明はヒータや電磁誘導などの電気的な加熱によって炊飯を行う電気炊飯器に関するものである。   The present invention relates to an electric rice cooker that cooks rice by electric heating such as a heater or electromagnetic induction.

電気炊飯器は、加熱方式の違いにかかわらずその基本構成は概ね共通している。本実施の形態を示す図1を参照して説明すると、蓋1で閉じた状態の器体2内で加熱されるかまたはおよび発熱されて加熱による炊飯を行う飯器3と、前記加熱を行う加熱手段4と、飯器3の温度を検出する温度センサ5と、温度センサ5が検出する飯器温度に基づき加熱手段4を炊飯モードで制御して炊飯を行う炊飯制御手段6とを備えている。電気炊飯器は古くから提供され美味しいご飯を炊くべく日進月歩してきた。例えば、近時では図9に示すように、弱火で米に吸水させる吸水工程、強火とファジーな火力で沸騰させてから水分が無くなり温度が急上昇し始めるまでの炊き上げ工程、130℃程度まで加熱して余分な水分をさらに飛ばす焼き工程、その後115℃までの降温を図って一定時間それを維持する高温蒸らしを経てさらに110℃まで降温させてそれを維持することにより余分な蒸気を飛ばしご飯のα化をさらに促進して甘味を増す蒸らし工程、を順次行い炊飯を終える。炊飯後は所定の保温温度にまで降温させてそれを維持する保温工程に移行する。   Electric rice cookers have almost the same basic configuration regardless of the heating method. Referring to FIG. 1 showing the present embodiment, a rice cooker 3 that is heated in a vessel 2 that is closed by a lid 1 and is heated and cooked by heating, and the heating is performed. The heating means 4, the temperature sensor 5 which detects the temperature of the rice cooker 3, and the rice cooking control means 6 which controls the heating means 4 in the rice cooking mode based on the rice cooker temperature detected by the temperature sensor 5 are provided. Yes. Electric rice cookers have been provided for a long time, and have been steadily working to cook delicious rice. For example, recently, as shown in FIG. 9, a water absorption process in which rice is absorbed by low heat, a cooking process from boiling to high heat and fuzzy thermal power until the temperature starts to rise rapidly after the water disappears, and is heated to about 130 ° C. Then, the baking process to further remove excess moisture, and then lower the temperature to 115 ° C and maintain it for a certain period of time, then lower the temperature to 110 ° C and maintain it, and then the excess steam is blown off. The steaming process that further promotes alpha conversion and increases sweetness is sequentially performed to finish cooking rice. After cooking the rice, the temperature is lowered to a predetermined temperature, and the process proceeds to a temperature maintaining process for maintaining the temperature.

また、電気炊飯器は高機能化、多機能化するなか、本発明の実施の形態を示す図2に例示しているように、炊飯に関しても白米、早炊き、分づき、発芽玄米、玄米、おかゆ、すしめし、炊込み、おこわ蒸しの別があり、水加減が同じでも普通、かため、やわらか、おこげ、の違いが設定できる。また、無洗米対応メニューや、パンの醗酵、焼き、飯器および蓋のクエン酸洗浄を行うクリーニングといった炊飯以外のメニューも設けられている。
さらに調理を予約して予約時点から開始するか、予約時点で調理が終了するような設定もできるようにしている。
In addition, while the electric rice cooker is highly functional and multi-functional, as illustrated in FIG. 2 showing the embodiment of the present invention, white rice, quick cooking, classification, germination brown rice, brown rice, There are different types of rice porridge, sushi mushrooms, cooking, and steamed steam, and even if the amount of water is the same, you can set the difference between normal, caustic, soft, and moist. In addition, there are menus other than rice cooking such as washing without rice washing and cleaning with citric acid washing of bread fermentation, baking, rice cooker and lid.
Furthermore, it is possible to make a setting so that cooking is reserved and starts at the reservation time, or cooking ends at the reservation time.

一方、炊飯後のご飯の保温は、ご飯の疲労を配慮して、腐敗に対し安全な少し高めである例えば72℃程度を保つような保温が時間制限なしに、ユーザの保温使用が継続する間行われている。このような通常保温に対して「炊きたて」により近い状態のご飯を食せるように、所定時間、例えば3時間の間は例えば90℃程度の高温で保温しておき、所定時間が経過すると通常保温に戻る制御をすることが知られている(例えば、特許文献1)。
特開2001−309853号公報
On the other hand, the warming of the rice after cooking takes into account the fatigue of the rice, while the warming that keeps a little higher, for example, about 72 ° C., which is safe against spoilage, is not limited by time, while the user continues to keep warm. Has been done. In order to eat rice in a state closer to “freshly cooked” than such normal heat retention, heat is kept at a high temperature of, for example, about 90 ° C. for a predetermined time, for example, 3 hours. It is known to control to return to (for example, Patent Document 1).
JP 2001-309853 A

ところで、ご飯の美味しさの評価は官能判定協会が行うところの、外観、香り、甘味、ねばり、弾力、かたさ、総合といった多くの項目があり、ユーザの実感するところの食味、食感の違い、また好みの違いを加えると、一律な評価はできない。しかし、本発明者らのしたユーザの使用実態調査では、炊き上がりに近いご飯温度での保温への評価は高い。これをメーカー側で設定した一律の時間だけ行うのでは、炊飯後前記一律の時間内で食事を終えられる家族であればよいが、生活のリズム上それがかなわない家庭にとっては不満となる。高温保温時間を延長すればそのような不満は解消するが、ご飯の疲労が進むので食味、食感が落ちる。また、保温時間は5時間までの短時間と24時間程度の長い時間との二極化傾向が高くなっていて、前記短時間内での保温でも90℃保温を継続するとご飯の疲労は進むし、短時間経過後は通常保温に戻すにしても長時間保温には大きく影響する。さらに、ご飯量が少ないと高温保温での疲労の進行が早くこれもユーザの不満を招く。   By the way, evaluation of deliciousness of rice has many items such as appearance, aroma, sweetness, stickiness, elasticity, hardness, overall, where the sensory judgment association performs, the taste that the user feels, the difference in texture, In addition, if a difference in taste is added, a uniform evaluation cannot be made. However, in the survey on the actual use of the users by the present inventors, the evaluation of the heat retention at the rice temperature close to cooking is high. If this is done only for a uniform time set by the manufacturer, it is sufficient if the family can finish the meal within the uniform time after cooking rice, but it is unsatisfactory for the family who cannot do it because of the rhythm of life. Such dissatisfaction will be resolved by extending the high temperature incubation time, but the taste and texture of the rice will decrease as the fatigue of the rice will increase. In addition, there is a high tendency for the heat insulation time to be polarized between a short time of up to 5 hours and a long time of about 24 hours, and if the heat is kept at 90 ° C. even within the short time, the fatigue of the rice will progress. Even after returning to normal heat retention after a short period of time, it will greatly affect long-term heat retention. Furthermore, if the amount of rice is small, the fatigue progresses quickly at high temperature insulation, which also causes dissatisfaction for the user.

本発明の目的は、上記のような知見から、高温保温とご飯の疲労の進行との相容れない問題に対するユーザの不満を軽減できる電気炊飯器を提供することにある。   The objective of this invention is providing the electric rice cooker which can reduce the dissatisfaction of the user with respect to the problem which is not compatible with the progress of the high temperature heat retention and the fatigue of rice from the above knowledge.

上記のような目的を達成するため、本発明の電気炊飯器は、蓋閉じ状態の器体内で加熱により炊飯を行う飯器と、前記加熱を行う加熱手段と、飯器の温度を検出する温度センサと、温度センサが検出する飯器温度に基づき加熱手段を炊飯モードで制御して炊飯を行い、その後通常保温モードと通常保温モードよりも高い温度で保温する高温保温モードとの選択された保温モードでの保温を行う制御手段とを備えた電気炊飯器において、高温保温モードはユーザによる高温保温の設定温度に応じて、その設定温度での保温時間を変えて実行することを1つの特徴としている。   In order to achieve the above object, the electric rice cooker of the present invention includes a rice cooker that cooks rice by heating in a closed lid, a heating means that performs the heating, and a temperature that detects the temperature of the rice cooker. The selected heat-retention mode is selected between the normal heat-retaining mode and the high-temperature heat-retaining mode for maintaining the temperature at a higher temperature than the normal heat-retaining mode. In the electric rice cooker equipped with the control means for performing the heat retention in the mode, the high temperature heat insulation mode has one feature that the heat retention time at the set temperature is changed according to the set temperature of the high temperature heat insulation by the user. Yes.

このような構成では、蓋閉じ状態の器体内に米と水を入れた飯器を収容して制御手段が働くと、温度センサが検出する飯器温度を基に炊飯が自動的に行われ、炊飯が終了すると設定された通常保温モードか高温保温モードでご飯が自動的に保温される。特に高温保温モードではユーザによる高温保温の設定温度で保温が行われる。しかし、制御手段はその高温保温の設定温度に応じて保温時間を変えるので、高い設定温度にはそれを確保しながら保温時間を短くして、低い設定温度には長い保温時間を確保して、いずれの場合もユーザの求める高温保温の実益を最大限に確保しながら、ご飯の疲労の進行を抑えられる。   In such a configuration, when the control means works by accommodating the rice cooker containing rice and water in the lid-closed vessel, rice cooking is automatically performed based on the rice cooker temperature detected by the temperature sensor, When cooking is finished, the rice is automatically warmed in the normal warming mode or high-temperature warming mode. In particular, in the high temperature heat insulation mode, heat insulation is performed at a temperature set by the user. However, since the control means changes the heat retention time according to the set temperature of the high temperature heat retention, the heat retention time is shortened while ensuring it for the high set temperature, and the long heat retention time is secured for the low set temperature, In either case, the progress of the rice fatigue can be suppressed while maximizing the actual benefit of the high temperature insulation required by the user.

本発明の電気炊飯器は、また、蓋閉じ状態の器体内で加熱により炊飯を行う飯器と、前記加熱を行う加熱手段と、飯器の温度を検出する温度センサと、温度センサが検出する飯器温度に基づき加熱手段を炊飯モードで制御して炊飯を行い、その後通常保温モードと通常保温モードよりも高い温度で保温する高温保温モードとの選択された保温モードでの保温を行う制御手段とを備えた電気炊飯器において、高温保温モードはユーザによる高温保温の設定時間に応じて、その設定時間の間の保温温度を変えて実行することを別の特徴としている。   The electric rice cooker of the present invention is also detected by a rice cooker that cooks rice by heating in a closed lid, a heating means that performs the heating, a temperature sensor that detects the temperature of the cooker, and a temperature sensor. Control means that performs heating in the selected heat-retaining mode of the normal heat-retaining mode and the high-temperature heat-retaining mode that retains the temperature at a higher temperature than the normal heat-retaining mode after cooking the rice by controlling the heating means in the rice-cooking mode based on the rice cooker temperature In the electric rice cooker provided with the above, the high temperature heat insulation mode has another feature in that it is executed by changing the heat insulation temperature during the set time according to the set time of the high temperature heat insulation by the user.

このような構成では、特に、高温保温モード時、制御手段は高温保温の設定時間に応じて保温温度を変えるので、短い設定時間には保温温度を高くして、長い設定時間にはそれを確保しながら保温温度を低くして、いずれの場合もユーザの求める高温保温の実益を最大限に確保しながら、ご飯の疲労の進行を抑えられる。   In such a configuration, especially in the high temperature heat insulation mode, the control means changes the heat insulation temperature in accordance with the high temperature heat insulation setting time, so the heat insulation temperature is increased for a short setting time and secured for a long setting time. However, it is possible to suppress the progress of the fatigue of the rice while lowering the heat insulation temperature and ensuring the maximum benefit of the high temperature heat insulation required by the user in any case.

本発明の電気炊飯器は、また、蓋閉じ状態の器体内で加熱により炊飯を行う飯器と、前記加熱を行う加熱手段と、飯器の温度を検出する温度センサと、温度センサが検出する飯器温度に基づき加熱手段を炊飯モードで制御して炊飯を行い、その後通常保温モードと通常保温モードよりも高い温度で保温する高温保温モードとの選択された保温モードでの保温を行う制御手段とを備えた電気炊飯器において、高温保温モードは炊飯モード時に判定した炊飯量に応じて高温保温時間を変えて実行することを他の特徴としている。   The electric rice cooker of the present invention is also detected by a rice cooker that cooks rice by heating in a closed lid, a heating means that performs the heating, a temperature sensor that detects the temperature of the cooker, and a temperature sensor. Control means that performs heating in the selected heat-retaining mode of the normal heat-retaining mode and the high-temperature heat-retaining mode that retains the temperature at a higher temperature than the normal heat-retaining mode after cooking the rice by controlling the heating means in the rice-cooking mode based on the rice cooker temperature In the electric rice cooker having the above, the high temperature heat insulation mode has another feature that the high temperature heat insulation time is changed according to the amount of rice cooked determined in the rice cooking mode.

このような構成では、特に、高温保温モード時、制御手段は炊飯時に判定した炊飯量に応じて高温保温時間を変えるので、高温保温を確保しながらご飯量が少ないことによる疲労の進行を抑えられる。   In such a configuration, especially during the high temperature heat insulation mode, the control means changes the high temperature heat insulation time according to the amount of cooked rice determined at the time of rice cooking, so that progress of fatigue due to a small amount of rice can be suppressed while ensuring high temperature heat insulation. .

炊飯モード時の炊飯量が所定量以下の場合には、高温保温を最短時間だけ実行する、さらなる構成では、
炊飯量が所定量以下であると、高温保温を確保しながらも、保温時間を最短にするので炊飯量が極端に少ないことによるご飯の疲労の進行を抑えられる。
When the amount of cooked rice in the rice cooking mode is less than or equal to the predetermined amount, the high temperature insulation is performed for the shortest time.
When the amount of cooked rice is equal to or less than a predetermined amount, while maintaining high temperature heat retention, the heat retention time is minimized, so that the progress of rice fatigue due to extremely small amount of cooked rice can be suppressed.

本発明の電気炊飯器は、また、蓋閉じ状態の器体内で加熱により炊飯を行う飯器と、前記加熱を行う加熱手段と、飯器の温度を検出する温度センサと、温度センサが検出する飯器温度に基づき加熱手段を炊飯モードで制御して炊飯を行い、その後通常保温モードと通常保温モードよりも高い温度で保温する高温保温モードとの選択された保温モードでの保温を行う制御手段とを備えた電気炊飯器において、高温保温モード時は、途中判定したご飯量に応じてその時の設定温度での保温時間を変えることを今1つの特徴としている。   The electric rice cooker of the present invention is also detected by a rice cooker that cooks rice by heating in a closed lid, a heating means that performs the heating, a temperature sensor that detects the temperature of the cooker, and a temperature sensor. Control means that performs heating in the selected heat-retaining mode of the normal heat-retaining mode and the high-temperature heat-retaining mode that retains the temperature at a higher temperature than the normal heat-retaining mode after cooking the rice by controlling the heating means in the rice-cooking mode based on the rice cooker temperature In the electric rice cooker having the above, in the high-temperature heat-retaining mode, another feature is that the heat-retaining time at the set temperature at that time is changed according to the amount of rice determined halfway.

このような構成では、特に、高温保温モード時、ご飯量が保温途中に判定され、それに応じた保温時間が設定されるので、ご飯が保温しながら食されてご飯量が減量した場合でもその時の設定温度での保温時間を短くして疲労が進行するのを抑えられる。   In such a configuration, especially in the high temperature heat insulation mode, the amount of rice is determined in the middle of the heat insulation, and the heat insulation time is set accordingly, so even if the amount of rice is reduced while the food is eaten while keeping the heat, The heat retention time at the set temperature can be shortened to prevent fatigue from progressing.

なお、高温保温モード中のご飯量に応じて高温保温温度を変えてもよいし、これに併せ既述のように高温保温時間を変えて対応することもできる。この場合、高温保温温度はその時の温度よりも低くし、高温保温時間は前回の保温温度での保温時間よりも短くするのが好適である。   In addition, you may change high temperature heat retention temperature according to the amount of rice in high temperature heat retention mode, and can also respond | correspond by changing high temperature heat retention time together as mentioned above. In this case, it is preferable that the high temperature heat retention temperature is lower than the temperature at that time, and the high temperature heat retention time is shorter than the heat retention time at the previous heat retention temperature.

また、高温保温モード時、炊飯時の炊飯量に応じて高温保温温度を変えてもよいし、これに併せ既述のように高温保温時間を変えて対応することもできる。   Moreover, in the high temperature heat insulation mode, the high temperature heat insulation temperature may be changed according to the amount of rice cooked at the time of rice cooking. In addition to this, the high temperature heat insulation time can be changed as described above.

また、高温保温モードの終了時は、通常保温モード時よりも低い保温温度での保温に移行するのが好適である。   In addition, when the high temperature heat retention mode ends, it is preferable to shift to heat retention at a heat retention temperature lower than that in the normal heat retention mode.

また、低温保温モードを備え、通常保温モードから低温保温モードに移行したときと、高温保温モードから低温保温モードに移行したときとで、保温制御を変えることができる。   In addition, a low temperature heat retention mode is provided, and the heat retention control can be changed between when the normal heat retention mode shifts to the low temperature heat retention mode and when the high temperature heat retention mode shifts to the low temperature heat retention mode.

また、高温保温中のご飯量は、検出温度の昇温または降温の勾配、あるいは所定温度差までの加熱出力のオン時間またはオフ時間によって判定することができ、降温変化の方が相関性が得られやすく、この場合でも加熱出力を増大して昇温させてからの降温変化を見るのがよく、保温中の殺菌操作を兼ねることができる。   In addition, the amount of rice during high temperature heat insulation can be determined based on the temperature rise or fall gradient of the detected temperature, or the on time or off time of the heating output up to a predetermined temperature difference. Even in this case, it is better to see the temperature change after increasing the heating output to raise the temperature, and it can also serve as a sterilization operation during the heat retention.

また、炊飯時の炊飯量の判定と、保温中のご飯量の判定とが行われる場合、炊飯量の判定を優先し、ご飯量の判定が炊飯量の判定を上回ったときは、炊飯量の判定に応じた高温保温温度またはおよび高温保温時間とする。   In addition, when the determination of the amount of cooked rice and the determination of the amount of cooked rice are performed, priority is given to the determination of the amount of cooked rice, and when the determination of the amount of rice exceeds the determination of the amount of cooked rice, It is set as the high temperature heat retention temperature or high temperature heat retention time according to the judgment.

また、高温保温モードが終了すると通常保温に移行するのがよく、この場合通常保温モードでの通常保温温度よりも低い通常保温温度で行うのが好適である。   In addition, when the high temperature heat insulation mode is finished, it is preferable to shift to the normal heat insulation. In this case, it is preferable to perform the normal heat insulation temperature lower than the normal heat insulation temperature in the normal heat insulation mode.

本発明のそれ以上の目的および特徴は、以下の詳細な説明および図面の記載によって明らかになる。本発明の各特徴は、可能な限りそれ単独で、または種々な組み合わせで複合して採用することができる。   Further objects and features of the present invention will become apparent from the following detailed description and drawings. Each feature of the present invention can be employed alone or in combination in various combinations as much as possible.

本発明の電気炊飯器の、1つの特徴によれば、高温保温モードを保温温度が設定できるユーザ別のモードで実行して、ユーザの高温保温でのこだわり温度とそれに対応した食味、食感を最大限満足させ、かつ、ご飯の疲労で食味、食感が低下することも防止できる。   According to one feature of the electric rice cooker of the present invention, the high-temperature heat retention mode is executed in a user-specific mode in which the heat-retention temperature can be set, and the user's attention temperature and the corresponding taste and texture are maintained at the high-temperature heat retention. It is possible to satisfy the maximum and prevent the taste and texture from being deteriorated by the fatigue of rice.

本発明の電気炊飯器の、別の特徴によれば、高温保温モードを保温時間が設定できるユーザ別のモードで実行して、ユーザの家族などの生活リズムが反映するこだわり時間中の高温保温を、ご飯の疲労による食味、食感の低下のない最大限の高温保温とそれによる食味、食感を保証できる。   According to another feature of the electric rice cooker of the present invention, the high temperature heat insulation mode is executed in a user specific mode in which the heat insulation time can be set, and the high temperature heat insulation during the attention time reflected by the life rhythm of the user's family and the like is reflected. It can guarantee the maximum high-temperature insulation without sacrificing the taste and texture due to fatigue of rice, and the texture and texture.

本発明の電気炊飯器の、他の特徴によれば、高温保温モードを炊飯量に応じた時間行ってご飯量に対する高温保温度合が過剰になって疲労が進行し食味、食感が低下するのを防止できる。   According to other characteristics of the electric rice cooker of the present invention, the high temperature heat retention mode is performed for a time corresponding to the amount of rice cooked, and the high temperature heat retention with respect to the amount of rice becomes excessive so that fatigue progresses and the taste and texture decrease. Can be prevented.

炊飯モード時の炊飯量が所定量以下で高温保温を最短時間だけ実行する、さらなる構成によれば、炊飯量が極端に少なくても高温保温にてご飯が疲労し食味、食感が低下するのを防止できる。   According to a further configuration, the amount of cooked rice in the rice cooking mode is less than the predetermined amount and the high temperature heat insulation is executed for the shortest time. Even if the amount of cooked rice is extremely small, the rice is fatigued by the high temperature heat insulation and the taste and texture are reduced. Can be prevented.

本発明の電気炊飯器の、今1つの特徴によれば、ご飯が保温しながら食されて減量した場合でも高温保温にてご飯が疲労し食味、食感が低下するのを防止できる。   According to another characteristic of the electric rice cooker of the present invention, even when the rice is eaten while being kept warm and reduced in weight, it is possible to prevent the rice from being fatigued at high temperature and being reduced in taste and texture.

以下、本発明に係る電気炊飯器の実施の形態について、図1〜図8を参照しながら詳細に説明し本発明の理解に供する。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the electric rice cooker according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 1 to 8 to provide an understanding of the present invention.

本実施の形態の電気炊飯器は、図1を参照して既述した基本的構成を有しているが、加熱手段4として、主に飯器3を電磁誘導にて発熱させて内容物を加熱する加熱コイル11を用いたものであり、加熱コイル11は飯器3の底部とその外まわり部を発熱させるように配置している。加熱手段4は他に飯器3の胴部を加熱する保温ヒータ12、器体2を閉じる蓋1の内側で飯器3の口部をシールパッキン13aにより閉じる金属製の内蓋13を器体2の肩部にて加熱する肩ヒータ14を組合せ備え、前記炊飯時の各種加熱工程や炊飯後の保温を行うようにしている。しかし、これに限られることはなく、飯器3および内蓋13の全体を各部に配置した加熱コイルからの電磁誘導にて発熱させ加熱を行うようにしてもよいし、全体をヒータにより加熱するものでもよい。   The electric rice cooker according to the present embodiment has the basic configuration described above with reference to FIG. 1, but as the heating means 4, the rice cooker 3 is mainly heated by electromagnetic induction to produce the contents. The heating coil 11 to be heated is used, and the heating coil 11 is disposed so as to generate heat at the bottom of the rice cooker 3 and its outer periphery. The heating means 4 includes a heat retaining heater 12 for heating the body of the rice cooker 3, a metal inner lid 13 for closing the mouth of the rice cooker 3 with a seal packing 13a inside the lid 1 for closing the container 2 The shoulder heater 14 for heating at the shoulder portion of 2 is provided in combination, and various heating processes at the time of cooking rice and heat insulation after cooking are performed. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the rice cooker 3 and the inner lid 13 may be heated by electromagnetic induction from a heating coil disposed in each part, or the whole may be heated by a heater. It may be a thing.

加熱コイル11は駆動基板15によってそれに搭載したIGBT16のスイッチング機能を利用した高周波駆動を受け、その時々に必要な加熱容量で出力されるようにしている。駆動基板15上にはIGBT16を始めとする発熱素子が搭載されており、それらを冷却する冷却ファン17が器体2内に設けられている。また、特に発熱の大きなIGBT16等はその冷却効果を高めるためにヒートシンク18に接触させて冷却しやすくしている。保温ヒータ12および肩ヒータ14には電源回路19を通じて100Vの交流電流をそのまま給電し、駆動基板15および肩部の前部に設けた操作パネル31の内側に設けたマイクロコンピュータ22を搭載した制御回路23にはそれぞれに必要な直流電流を給電するようにしており、これらは制御手段6を構成している。   The heating coil 11 is subjected to high-frequency driving using the switching function of the IGBT 16 mounted on the driving substrate 15 and is output with a heating capacity necessary at that time. Heating elements such as IGBTs 16 are mounted on the drive substrate 15, and a cooling fan 17 for cooling them is provided in the container body 2. Further, in particular, the IGBT 16 that generates a large amount of heat is brought into contact with the heat sink 18 in order to enhance its cooling effect, thereby facilitating cooling. A control circuit in which a 100 V AC current is directly supplied to the heat retaining heater 12 and the shoulder heater 14 through the power supply circuit 19 and a microcomputer 22 provided inside the operation board 31 provided in the front portion of the driving substrate 15 and the shoulder portion is mounted. Each of the power supplies 23 is supplied with a necessary direct current, and these constitute a control means 6.

器体2に施された蓋1は器体2の後部にヒンジピン131により起伏できるように枢支されたヒンジ片32に対し着脱できるように嵌め合わされ、ヒンジ片32と一体になった回動によって器体2の上端を開閉できるようになっている。ヒンジ片32には蓋1を開き方向に付勢するばね33が器体2との間に働かされている。ばね33の付勢による開き動作を制動する制動機構が必要に応じて設けられるし、蓋1が勝手に開かないように閉じ位置にロックするよう図示しないばねにて付勢したロック爪34が設けられ、ロック爪34をばねに抗して回動させることにより蓋1がばね33の付勢によって自動的に開かれる。   The lid 1 applied to the container body 2 is detachably fitted to the hinge piece 32 pivotally supported so as to be raised and lowered by a hinge pin 131 at the rear part of the container body 2, and is rotated integrally with the hinge piece 32. The upper end of the container 2 can be opened and closed. A spring 33 that biases the lid 1 in the opening direction is exerted on the hinge piece 32 between the hinge piece 32 and the container body 2. A brake mechanism for braking the opening operation by the bias of the spring 33 is provided as necessary, and a lock claw 34 biased by a spring (not shown) is provided so as to lock the lid 1 in a closed position so that the lid 1 does not open freely. Then, the lid 1 is automatically opened by the bias of the spring 33 by rotating the lock claw 34 against the spring.

肩ヒータ14は器体2の肩部上面に形成した溝35内に収容して金属カバー36が施され、蓋1の内側に設けた内蓋13の外周部が金属カバー36に当接して肩ヒータ14の熱を伝導されて飯器3の開口部全域を上方からむら無く加熱するようにしている。蓋1の中央部には蒸気を適度に外部に逃がす弁37が設けられ美味しいご飯が炊けるようにしている。器体2の外壁41と内壁42とはそれらの上端部が肩部材43によって連結一体化され合成樹脂製の器体を構成している。なお、合成樹脂は透磁性を有し、加熱コイル11などが飯器3を電磁誘導加熱させる範囲に設ければ有効であるが、他の部分にそのような有効性はなく、他の部材と代替することができる。   The shoulder heater 14 is accommodated in a groove 35 formed on the upper surface of the shoulder portion of the vessel body 2 and is provided with a metal cover 36, and the outer peripheral portion of the inner lid 13 provided inside the lid 1 is in contact with the metal cover 36 and shoulders. The heat of the heater 14 is conducted and the entire opening of the rice cooker 3 is heated uniformly from above. A valve 37 is provided at the center of the lid 1 to release steam appropriately to the outside so that delicious rice can be cooked. The outer wall 41 and the inner wall 42 of the vessel body 2 are connected and integrated at their upper ends by a shoulder member 43 to constitute a vessel made of synthetic resin. Synthetic resin has magnetic permeability, and is effective if the heating coil 11 or the like is provided in a range where the rice cooker 3 is electromagnetically heated, but there is no such effectiveness in other parts, and other members and Can be substituted.

蓋1は合成樹脂製の上板44と下板45の間の空間に断熱材46を充填した断熱構造をなし、その中央部の貫通孔47にその上側から前記弁37が挿入され、下側には内蓋13のツマミ兼用の蒸気逃がし筒48が弾性ブッシュ49によって着脱できるように弾性係合している。器体2にはさらに電源コードの巻取りリール51が内蔵され、手提げハンドル52が起伏できるように枢支して外付けされている。   The lid 1 has a heat insulating structure in which the space between the upper plate 44 and the lower plate 45 made of synthetic resin is filled with a heat insulating material 46, and the valve 37 is inserted into the through hole 47 in the center from the upper side. The steam escape cylinder 48 serving as a knob of the inner lid 13 is elastically engaged so as to be detachable by an elastic bush 49. The body 2 further incorporates a take-up reel 51 for a power cord, and is pivotally supported externally so that a hand handle 52 can be raised and lowered.

器体2の内壁42の底部まわりには、合成樹脂製の放射状をしたコイル台53が配置され、加熱コイル11を下方から保持するようにしている。コイル台53の各放射状部に形成した下向きの内にはフェライトコア54が設けられて加熱コイル11の働きを助けている。コイル台53の中央部には内壁42の中央穴55を前記温度センサ5が貫通して飯器3の底部に当接し飯器3の温度を検出するようにしている。   Around the bottom of the inner wall 42 of the vessel body 2, a synthetic resin-made radial coil base 53 is arranged to hold the heating coil 11 from below. A ferrite core 54 is provided in the downward direction formed in each radial part of the coil base 53 to assist the function of the heating coil 11. The temperature sensor 5 passes through the central hole 55 of the inner wall 42 in the central portion of the coil base 53 and contacts the bottom of the rice cooker 3 to detect the temperature of the rice cooker 3.

操作パネル31には図2に示すように、炊飯や保温のメニューや動作状態、時刻、その他のメッセージを表示する液晶表示部61が中央部に設けられ、これの左右両側まわり、前側まわりに炊飯をスタートさせ、また無洗米炊飯を選択する炊飯/無洗米キー62、炊飯の時間予約を液晶表示部61で見られる3h、4h、5h、6hの時間別予約炊飯の設定に加え、調理の前処理としての吸水などを図る前処理モードの設定を行う予約キー63、各種入力の取消キー64、保温を人為的にスタートさせ、また保温状態を選択する保温/選択キー65、炊飯のメニューを設定するメニューキー66、炊飯のたきわけを選択する炊きわけキー67、調理1、2、3や、パンの醗酵、焼き、クリーニングなどのモードを選択するパン/調理キー68、時間設定用の時キー69、分キー70など、各種設定に必要な操作キーが設けられる。液晶表示部61およびそのまわりには、設定モード、調理時間、予約時間、調理や予約の残り時間、調理状態などを記述表示、点灯表示、ローテーション表示などするようにしてある。   As shown in FIG. 2, the operation panel 31 is provided with a liquid crystal display 61 for displaying a menu for cooking and keeping warm, an operation state, a time, and other messages in the central portion. In addition to rice cooking / no washing rice key 62 for selecting washing-free rice cooking, rice cooking time reservation in 3h, 4h, 5h, 6h hourly reservation cooking rice settings that can be seen on the liquid crystal display 61, before cooking Reservation key 63 for setting a pretreatment mode for water absorption as a treatment, cancel key 64 for various inputs, a heat retention / selection key 65 for artificially starting the heat retention and selecting a heat retention state, and a rice cooking menu are set. Menu key 66 for cooking, cooking key 67 for selecting rice cooking, cooking 1, 2, 3 and bread / cooking key 68 for selecting a mode such as bread fermentation, baking and cleaning When key 69 for time setting, such as partial key 70, the operation keys necessary settings are provided. The liquid crystal display unit 61 and its surroundings are configured to display a description mode, lighting display, rotation display, etc. of the setting mode, cooking time, reservation time, cooking or reservation remaining time, cooking state, and the like.

マイクロコンピュータ22は図3に示すように、操作パネル31からの入力に従って、炊飯や温泉卵などの調理を行うべく、温度センサ5からの温度情報を基に、加熱コイル11、保温ヒータ12、肩ヒータ14、および冷却ファン17をそれぞれのドライバ71、72、73、74を介して駆動する。このために、マイクロコンピュータ22は内部機能として各種メニューの炊飯や調理をそれぞれのモードで制御する制御手段75を有し、設定状態や動作状態、時間経過、残り時間などを操作パネル31上に表示するようにしている。これにより、蓋1を閉じた状態の器体2内に白米と水などの調理物を入れた飯器3を収容して設定に従ったモードで加熱手段4を働かせることにより白米炊飯やその他の調理ができる状態となる。   As shown in FIG. 3, the microcomputer 22 performs cooking such as cooking rice and hot spring eggs according to the input from the operation panel 31, based on the temperature information from the temperature sensor 5, the heating coil 11, the insulation heater 12, the shoulder. The heater 14 and the cooling fan 17 are driven via respective drivers 71, 72, 73, 74. For this purpose, the microcomputer 22 has a control means 75 for controlling the cooking and cooking of various menus in each mode as an internal function, and displays the setting state, operation state, elapsed time, remaining time, etc. on the operation panel 31. Like to do. Thereby, the rice cooker 3 in which cooked food such as white rice and water is accommodated in the container 2 with the lid 1 closed, and the heating means 4 is operated in the mode according to the setting to make the rice cooked rice and other rice Ready to cook.

本実施の形態では、前記保温選択キー65によって選択される通常保温モードよりも高い温度で保温する高温保温モードとを有している。保温モード設定はここでは説明の簡略のために白米炊飯の設定操作があったときに受付け、所定時間以上変化しない選択モードに設定する。図2に示す例では特に、通常保温モードの選択状態は図2に示す「長持ち保温」の文字表示101の点灯などによってご飯の疲労度が小さく長時間保温ができる旨をユーザに告知して示し、高温保温モードの選択状態は図2に示す「炊きたて保温」の文字表示102の点灯などにてご飯が炊きたてのような、またはそれに近い食味、食感で食せることを告知して示すようにしている。通常保温モードでは図4に破線で示すように炊飯後の保温を腐敗に対する安全温度より少し高めの温度72℃を通常保温温度T1として行う。これに対して、高温保温モードは図4に実線に示すように通常保温温度T1よりも高い例えば78℃以上を高温保温温度T2として行う。高温保温モードが選択されると、高温保温温度T2の設定操作を受け付け、液晶表示部61に表示される複数の高温保温温度78℃、82℃、85℃などの中からロータリ方式に選択されるようにし、所定時間変化のない選択温度に設定する。しかし、保温モードや保温温度の選択は種々な方法で行うことができる。   In the present embodiment, there is a high temperature heat retention mode in which heat is retained at a temperature higher than the normal heat retention mode selected by the heat retention selection key 65. In order to simplify the description, the heat insulation mode setting is accepted when a setting operation for white rice cooking is performed, and is set to a selection mode that does not change over a predetermined time. In the example shown in FIG. 2, in particular, the user is informed that the normal warming mode is selected by turning on the character display 101 of “long-lasting warming” shown in FIG. In addition, the selection state of the high-temperature heat-retaining mode should be indicated by indicating that the rice is freshly cooked or has a taste and texture close to that by lighting the character display 102 of “freshly-heated heat” shown in FIG. ing. In the normal heat retention mode, as shown by a broken line in FIG. 4, the heat retention after the rice cooking is performed at a temperature 72 ° C. slightly higher than the safe temperature against rot as the normal heat retention temperature T1. On the other hand, in the high temperature heat insulation mode, as shown by a solid line in FIG. 4, a temperature higher than the normal heat insulation temperature T1, for example, 78 ° C. or more is performed as the high temperature heat insulation temperature T2. When the high temperature insulation mode is selected, a setting operation of the high temperature insulation temperature T2 is accepted, and the rotary method is selected from a plurality of high temperature insulation temperatures 78 ° C., 82 ° C., 85 ° C., etc. displayed on the liquid crystal display unit 61. In this way, the temperature is set to a selected temperature that does not change for a predetermined time. However, the heat retention mode and the heat retention temperature can be selected by various methods.

これらの設定操作を待って制御手段75は白米炊飯を開始し、図4に示すように初期水温を判定して吸水工程での吸水時間t1を設定した後吸水に移行し、吸水温度への昇温を図ってから設定時間t1吸水温度を維持した後、沸騰までの昇温とそれを維持する炊き上げを行い、水分が無くなって温度が急昇温した時点から沸騰温度よりも少し高い温度でのむらしを経て白米炊飯を終了する。炊飯終了後制御手段75は選択されたモードの保温に移行する。特に、本実施の形態では、高温保温モードをユーザによる高温保温の設定温度T2に応じて、その設定温度T2での図4に示す保温時間t2を変えて実行する。これにより、図5に代表例を示しているように高温保温温度T2に対する高い設定温度85℃に対してはそれを確保しながら高温保温時間t2を2時間程度と短くして、低い設定温度78℃には6時間程度と長い高温保温時間t2を確保して、いずれの場合もユーザの求める高温保温の実益を最大限に確保しながら、ご飯の疲労の進行を抑えられる。なお、中間の設定温度82℃に対しては4時間程度と中間の高温保温時間t2設定している。この結果、高温保温モードを高温保温温度T2が設定できるユーザ別のモードで実行して、ユーザの高温保温でのこだわり温度とそれに対応した食味、食感を最大限満足させ、かつ、ご飯の疲労で食味、食感が低下することも防止できる。   Waiting for these setting operations, the control means 75 starts white rice cooking, determines the initial water temperature as shown in FIG. 4 and sets the water absorption time t1 in the water absorption process, then shifts to water absorption, and rises to the water absorption temperature. After maintaining the water absorption temperature for a set time t1 after the temperature is reached, the temperature is raised until boiling and cooking is performed to maintain it. After the nomurai, the rice cooked rice is finished. After cooking rice, the control means 75 shifts to heat retention in the selected mode. In particular, in the present embodiment, the high temperature heat insulation mode is executed by changing the heat insulation time t2 shown in FIG. 4 at the set temperature T2 according to the set temperature T2 of the high temperature heat insulation by the user. Accordingly, as shown in FIG. 5, a high set temperature 85.degree. C. with respect to the high temperature hold temperature T2. The high temperature heat retention time t2 of about 6 hours is ensured at 0 ° C., and in any case, the progress of the fatigue of the rice can be suppressed while ensuring the actual benefits of the high temperature heat retention required by the user. Note that, for an intermediate set temperature of 82 ° C., an intermediate high temperature heat retention time t2 is set to about 4 hours. As a result, the high temperature insulation mode is executed in a user-specific mode in which the high temperature insulation temperature T2 can be set to satisfy the user's high temperature insulation temperature, the corresponding taste and texture, and the fatigue of rice. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the taste and texture from being lowered.

しかし、別の例として、制御手段75はユーザによる高温保温の設定時間に応じて、その設定時間の間の保温温度を変えて高温保温モードを実行するようにもできる。これにより、図6に代表例を示しているように、高温保温モードでの2時間程度と短い高温保温時間t2の設定には85度程度に高温保温温度T2を高く設定して、6時間程度と長い高温保温時間の設定にはそれを確保しながら78℃程度と高温保温温度T2を低くして、いずれの場合もユーザの求める高温保温の実益を最大限に確保しながら、ご飯の疲労の進行を抑えられる。この結果、高温保温モードを高温保温時間t2が設定できるユーザ別のモードで実行して、ユーザの家族などの生活リズムが反映するこだわり時間中の高温保温を、ご飯の疲労による食味、食感の低下のない最大限の高温保温とそれによる食味、食感を保証できる。   However, as another example, the control means 75 can execute the high temperature heat insulation mode by changing the heat insulation temperature during the set time according to the set time of the high temperature heat insulation by the user. Accordingly, as shown in FIG. 6, the high temperature insulation temperature T2 is set high to about 85 degrees for the setting of about 2 hours in the high temperature insulation mode and the short high temperature insulation time t2, and about 6 hours. In order to set the long high temperature heat retention time, the high temperature heat insulation temperature T2 is lowered to about 78 ° C. while ensuring the maximum benefit of the high temperature heat insulation required by the user in each case, Progress can be suppressed. As a result, the high temperature heat insulation mode is executed in the user-specific mode in which the high temperature heat insulation time t2 can be set, and the high temperature heat insulation during the sticking time reflected by the life rhythm of the user's family, etc. It can guarantee the maximum high temperature insulation without deterioration and the taste and texture.

いずれの場合にても、高温保温が終了すればご飯が残っているかぎり図4に実線で示す例のように通常保温に戻るのがユーザにとって便利である。しかし、この場合高温保温によりご飯の疲労が進行しやすい傾向を示すことがあることから、図4に示すように通常保温モードでの通常保温温度T1よりも少し低い例えば70℃程度の腐敗の心配のいらない高温後保温温度T3にて保温するのが好適である。また、高温保温モードが終了すると通常保温に移行するのがよく、この場合通常保温モードでの通常保温温度よりも低い通常保温温度で行うのが好適である。   In any case, it is convenient for the user to return to the normal heat insulation as shown by the solid line in FIG. 4 as long as the rice remains when the high temperature heat insulation is completed. However, in this case, there is a tendency that the fatigue of the rice is likely to proceed due to high temperature heat retention, and therefore, as shown in FIG. 4, there is a concern of rot of, for example, about 70 ° C. slightly lower than the normal heat retention temperature T1 in the normal heat retention mode. It is preferable to keep the temperature at a high temperature keeping temperature T3 after no high temperature. In addition, when the high temperature heat insulation mode is finished, it is preferable to shift to the normal heat insulation. In this case, it is preferable to perform the normal heat insulation temperature lower than the normal heat insulation temperature in the normal heat insulation mode.

このような、高温保温モードから通常保温モードへの切り替わりは、例えば図7に液晶表示部61を示しているように、(a)での設定保温時間3hと残時間2時間とを表示した高温保温の表示状態から、(b)での残時間だけ表示した通常保温状態に切り替えることでユーザに告知することができるし、高温保温、通常保温いずれの場合もその経過をも知らせることができる。   Such switching from the high temperature heat insulation mode to the normal heat insulation mode is performed, for example, as shown in the liquid crystal display unit 61 in FIG. 7 at a high temperature displaying the set heat insulation time 3h and the remaining time 2 hours in (a). The user can be notified by switching from the display state of heat insulation to the normal heat insulation state displayed for the remaining time in (b), and the progress can be notified in both cases of high temperature heat insulation and normal heat insulation.

ここで、保温モードを保温温度を選択、設定した白米炊飯から保温までの一連の具体的な制御例について図8、図9に基づき、図4を参照しながら説明する。図8に示すように白米炊飯が選択されると、保温モードの選択操作を受け付け、高温保温であるときはさらに高温保温温度T2の選択操作を受け付け、85℃の選択に対しては2時間の設定1、82℃の選択に対しては4時間の設定2、78℃の選択に対しては6時間の設定3を行い高温保温時間t2を自動設定し、通常保温であるときは通常保温温度T1につき72℃を時間指定なしの設定4を行う。しかし、通常保温温度T1は初期設定されたものとしてよい。その後の炊飯/無洗米キー62による炊飯スタート操作で白米炊飯動作がスタートする。白米炊飯動作はまず図4に示すように加熱コイル11、保温ヒータ12、肩ヒータ14全てオフの状態を保ったまま初期水温の判定を行い、判定水温に基づき吸水の温度維持時間t1を設定する。次いで、吸水を行う温度50℃に到達するまで加熱コイル800W、保温ヒータ0/16、肩ヒータ6/16での加熱を継続し、その間の昇温勾配または加熱時間と昇温温度幅の関係から炊飯量を判定して吸水時の加熱出力Pを設定し、吸水温度に達して以降は吸水温度以上か未満かでこの出力でのオン、オフにて吸水の温度を設定時間t1維持する。吸水が終了すると沸騰まで加熱コイル1150〜920W、保温ヒータ0/16、肩ヒータ6/16での加熱を継続して昇温させる。沸騰後は加熱コイル8/16、700W、保温ヒータ10/16、肩ヒータ6/16での加熱を水分がなくなって急昇温するまで継続する。いわゆる炊き上げを行う。炊き上げ後は加熱コイル800W、保温ヒータ10/16、肩ヒータ6/16での加熱によって110℃程度の蒸らし加熱を所定時間行い、これが終了すると保温に移行する。   Here, a series of specific control examples from the cooked rice rice to the heat retention in which the heat retention temperature is selected and set as the heat retention mode will be described based on FIGS. 8 and 9 with reference to FIG. When white rice rice is selected as shown in FIG. 8, the selection operation of the heat retention mode is accepted, and when it is high temperature heat retention, the selection operation of the high temperature heat insulation temperature T2 is further accepted. For setting 1, 82 ° C, set for 4 hours, for selection of 78 ° C, set for 6 hours, set 3 for automatic warming time t2, and for normal warming, normal warming temperature Perform setting 4 without specifying time at 72 ° C. per T1. However, the normal heat retention temperature T1 may be set initially. After that, the rice cooking operation starts with the rice cooking start operation by the rice cooking / washless rice key 62. As shown in FIG. 4, the white rice cooking operation first determines the initial water temperature while keeping the heating coil 11, the heat retaining heater 12, and the shoulder heater 14 all off, and sets the water absorption temperature maintaining time t1 based on the determined water temperature. . Next, heating with the heating coil 800W, the heat retaining heater 0/16, and the shoulder heater 6/16 is continued until the temperature for water absorption reaches 50 ° C. From the relationship between the temperature rising gradient or the heating time and the temperature rising temperature range. The amount of cooked rice is determined and the heating output P at the time of water absorption is set. After reaching the water absorption temperature, the water absorption temperature is maintained at the set time t1 by turning on and off at this output depending on whether the water absorption temperature is higher or lower. When the water absorption is completed, the heating in the heating coils 1150 to 920 W, the heat retaining heater 0/16, and the shoulder heater 6/16 is continuously raised until boiling. After boiling, the heating in the heating coils 8/16, 700 W, the heat retaining heater 10/16, and the shoulder heater 6/16 is continued until the water is exhausted and the temperature is rapidly increased. So-called cooking. After cooking, steaming heating at about 110 ° C. is performed for a predetermined time by heating with the heating coil 800W, the heat retaining heater 10/16, and the shoulder heater 6/16, and when this is finished, the process shifts to heat retaining.

保温は図9に示すように、設定4に従っては、72℃まで降温させてそれを維持する通常保温に移行する。それ以外の設定1に対しては85℃での高温保温を2時間行って後、設定2に対しては82℃での高温保温を4時間行って後、設定3に対しては78℃での降温保温を6時間行って後、70℃保温での高温後保温に移行する。また、この高温後保温および前記通常保温中はいずれも、それら保温を維持しながら、飯器3の有無、取消キー操作の有無を判定することを繰り返す。飯器無し検知では鍋無し報知をして電源をオフする。また、取消キー操作ありの検知で保温モードを終了し待機中とする。   As shown in FIG. 9, in accordance with setting 4, the temperature is lowered to 72 ° C. and the normal temperature is maintained. For other settings 1, after high temperature incubation at 85 ° C. for 2 hours, for setting 2 after high temperature incubation at 82 ° C. for 4 hours, for setting 3 at 78 ° C. After the temperature is kept for 6 hours, the temperature shifts to high temperature after 70 ° C. In addition, during both the heat retention after the high temperature and the normal heat retention, the presence / absence of the rice cooker 3 and the presence / absence of the cancel key operation are repeatedly determined while maintaining the heat retention. When no rice cooker is detected, the pan is informed and the power is turned off. Further, when the cancel key operation is detected, the heat retention mode is terminated and the apparatus is on standby.

また、前記炊飯量の判定は炊き上げに向けた昇温時に行うこともでき、他の例として、高温保温モードは炊飯モード時に判定した炊飯量を制御手段75が利用し、その炊飯量に応じ高温保温時間t2を変えて実行することもできる。これにより、高温保温を確保しながらご飯量が少ないことによる疲労の進行を抑えられる。さらに、炊飯モード時の炊飯量が所定量以下の場合には、高温保温モードを最短時間だけ実行するようにすると、高温保温モードを確保しながらも、保温時間を最短にするので炊飯量が極端に少ないことによるご飯の疲労の進行を抑えられる。   Moreover, the determination of the amount of cooked rice can also be performed at the time of temperature rise for cooking. As another example, in the high-temperature heat insulation mode, the amount of cooked rice determined in the cooked rice mode is used by the control means 75, and according to the amount of cooked rice. It can also be executed by changing the high temperature heat retention time t2. Thereby, the progress of fatigue due to a small amount of rice can be suppressed while ensuring high temperature heat insulation. Furthermore, if the amount of cooked rice in the rice cooking mode is less than or equal to the predetermined amount, if the high temperature heat insulation mode is executed only for the shortest time, the heat insulation time is minimized while ensuring the high temperature heat insulation mode. It is possible to suppress the progress of the fatigue of rice due to the small amount.

また、今1つの例として、制御手段75は図10に示すように高温保温モード時、その途中で加熱出力を増減したときの温度変化データDから判定したご飯量に応じてその時の設定温度T2での保温時間t2を破線の設定に対して実線のように変えることもできる。これにより、高温保温モード時ご飯量が保温途中に判定され、それに応じた保温時間が図10に示す例のようにt2−tDなどと設定されるので、ご飯が保温しながら食されてご飯量が減量した場合でもその時の設定温度T2での保温時間を短くして疲労が進行するのを抑えられる。   Further, as another example, the control means 75, as shown in FIG. 10, is set to the set temperature T2 at that time according to the amount of rice determined from the temperature change data D when the heating output is increased or decreased during the high temperature heat retention mode. It is also possible to change the heat retention time t2 in FIG. Thereby, the amount of rice in the high temperature heat insulation mode is determined in the middle of the heat insulation, and the heat insulation time corresponding thereto is set to t2-tD or the like as in the example shown in FIG. Even when the amount is reduced, the heat retention time at the set temperature T2 at that time can be shortened to prevent fatigue from progressing.

これに代えて、図11に示すように高温保温モード時間t2中に温度変化データDによって判定したご飯量に応じて高温保温温度T2を破線で示す設定通りの状態から実線で示すように変えてもよいし、これに併せ既述のように高温保温時間t2を変えてよりきめ細かく対応することもできる。この場合、高温保温温度T2はその時の温度よりも例えばT2−TDと低くし、高温保温時間t3は前回の保温温度T2での保温時間t3よりも短くするのが好適である。   Instead, as shown in FIG. 11, the high temperature insulation temperature T2 is changed from the set state shown by the broken line to the solid line as shown by the broken line according to the amount of rice determined by the temperature change data D during the high temperature insulation mode time t2. In addition to this, as described above, it is possible to respond more finely by changing the high temperature heat retention time t2. In this case, it is preferable that the high temperature heat retention temperature T2 is lower than the temperature at that time, for example, T2-TD, and the high temperature heat retention time t3 is shorter than the heat retention time t3 at the previous heat retention temperature T2.

また、高温保温モード時、炊飯時の炊飯量に応じて高温保温温度を変えてもよいし、これに併せ既述のように高温保温時間を変えて対応することもできる。   Moreover, in the high temperature heat insulation mode, the high temperature heat insulation temperature may be changed according to the amount of rice cooked at the time of rice cooking. In addition to this, the high temperature heat insulation time can be changed as described above.

さらに、通常保温モードよりも十分に低い例えば60℃などでの保温を行う低温保温モードを備えたものとする場合、通常保温モードから低温保温モードに移行したときと、高温保温モードから低温保温モードに移行したときとで、保温制御を変えてそれまでの保温温度の違いによるご飯の疲労の進行しやすさなどに対応することができる。   Furthermore, when it is assumed to have a low temperature heat insulation mode that performs heat insulation at a temperature that is sufficiently lower than the normal heat insulation mode, such as 60 ° C., when the transition from the normal heat insulation mode to the low temperature heat insulation mode and from the high temperature heat insulation mode to the low temperature heat insulation mode By changing the heat retention control, it is possible to cope with the ease of progress of rice fatigue due to the difference in the heat retention temperature until then.

また、高温保温中のご飯量は、検出温度の昇温または降温の勾配、あるいは所定温度差と、所定温度差になるまでの加熱出力の増大時間やオン時間または減少時間やオフ時間の関係とによって判定することができ、降温変化の方が相関性が得られやすく、この場合でも図10、図11に示すように加熱出力を増大して昇温させてからの降温変化を見るのがよく、保温中の殺菌操作を兼ねることができる。また、炊飯時の炊飯量の判定と、保温中のご飯量の判定とが行われる場合、炊飯量の判定を優先し、ご飯量の判定が炊飯量の判定を上回ったときは、炊飯量の判定に応じた高温保温温度T2またはおよび高温保温時間t2とする。   In addition, the amount of rice during high temperature insulation is the relationship between the temperature rise or fall of the detected temperature, or the relationship between the predetermined temperature difference and the heating output increase time, on time, decrease time, or off time until the predetermined temperature difference is reached. In this case, as shown in FIG. 10 and FIG. 11, it is better to see the temperature change after increasing the heating output and raising the temperature. It can also serve as a sterilization operation during heat insulation. In addition, when the determination of the amount of cooked rice and the determination of the amount of cooked rice are performed, priority is given to the determination of the amount of cooked rice, and when the determination of the amount of rice exceeds the determination of the amount of cooked rice, It is set as the high temperature heat retention temperature T2 or the high temperature heat retention time t2 according to the determination.

本発明は、電気炊飯器での炊飯に実用でき、高温保温とご飯の疲労とに対する相容れないユーザの不満を軽減できる。   INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The present invention can be practically used for rice cooking with an electric rice cooker, and can reduce user dissatisfaction with high temperature insulation and rice fatigue.

本発明の実施の形態に係る電気炊飯器の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the electric rice cooker which concerns on embodiment of this invention. 図1の電気炊飯器の操作パネルを示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the operation panel of the electric rice cooker of FIG. 図1の電気炊飯器の制御回路を示すブロック図である。It is a block diagram which shows the control circuit of the electric rice cooker of FIG. 図1の電気炊飯器での炊飯およびその後の保温動作を示すタイムチャートである。It is a time chart which shows the rice cooking in the electric rice cooker of FIG. 1, and subsequent heat retention operation | movement. 図4の高温保温でのユーザ選択の高温保温温度に対する高温保温時間の設定例を示すグラフである。It is a graph which shows the example of a setting of the high temperature heat retention time with respect to the high temperature heat retention temperature of the user selection in the high temperature heat retention of FIG. 図4の高温保温でのユーザ選択の高温保温時間に対する高温保温温度の設定例を示すグラフである。It is a graph which shows the example of a setting of the high temperature heat retention temperature with respect to the high temperature heat retention time of the user selection in the high temperature heat retention of FIG. 図4の高温保温モードから通常保温モードへの移行に伴う液晶表示部の表示変化例を示す説明図である。FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram illustrating a display change example of the liquid crystal display unit in accordance with the transition from the high temperature heat retention mode of FIG. 4 to the normal heat retention mode. 図4の炊飯、保温時の炊飯段階の制御例を示すフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which shows the example of control of the rice cooking stage of FIG. 4 at the time of rice cooking and heat retention. 図4の炊飯、保温時の保温段階の制御例を示すフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which shows the example of control of the heat retention stage at the time of rice cooking and heat retention of FIG. 高温保温中のご飯量の判定による高温保温時間の調整例を示すタイムチャートである。It is a time chart which shows the example of adjustment of the high temperature heat retention time by determination of the amount of rice during high temperature heat retention. 高温保温中のご飯量の判定による高温保温温度の別の調整例を示すタイムチャートである。It is a time chart which shows another example of adjustment of the high temperature heat retention temperature by determination of the amount of rice during high temperature heat insulation.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 蓋
2 器体
3 飯器
4 加熱手段
5 温度センサ
6、75 制御手段
11 加熱コイル
12 保温ヒータ
13 内蓋
14 肩ヒータ
22 マイクロコンピュータ
31 操作パネル
62 炊飯/無洗米キー
68 パン/調理キー
61 液晶表示部
66 メニューキー
69 時キー
70 分キー
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Lid 2 Body 3 Rice cooker 4 Heating means 5 Temperature sensor 6, 75 Control means 11 Heating coil 12 Thermal insulation heater 13 Inner lid 14 Shoulder heater 22 Microcomputer 31 Operation panel 62 Rice cooking / washless key 68 Pan / cooking key 61 Liquid crystal Display 66 Menu key 69 Hour key 70 Minute key

Claims (5)

蓋閉じ状態の器体内で加熱により炊飯を行う飯器と、前記加熱を行う加熱手段と、飯器の温度を検出する温度センサと、温度センサが検出する飯器温度に基づき加熱手段を炊飯モードで制御して炊飯を行い、その後通常保温モードと通常保温モードよりも高い温度で保温する高温保温モードとの選択された保温モードでの保温を行う制御手段とを備えた電気炊飯器において、高温保温モードはユーザによる高温保温の設定温度に応じて、その設定温度での保温時間を変えて実行することを特徴とする電気炊飯器。 A rice cooker that cooks rice by heating in a vessel with the lid closed, a heating means that performs the heating, a temperature sensor that detects the temperature of the rice cooker, and a rice cooker temperature based on the rice cooker temperature that the temperature sensor detects. In the electric rice cooker equipped with the control means to perform the heating in the selected heat retention mode of the normal heat retention mode and the high temperature heat retention mode to retain the temperature higher than the normal heat retention mode The heat-retaining mode is executed by changing the heat-retaining time at the set temperature according to the set temperature of the high-temperature heat-retention by the user. 蓋閉じ状態の器体内で加熱により炊飯を行う飯器と、前記加熱を行う加熱手段と、飯器の温度を検出する温度センサと、温度センサが検出する飯器温度に基づき加熱手段を炊飯モードで制御して炊飯を行い、その後通常保温モードと通常保温モードよりも高い温度で保温する高温保温モードとの選択された保温モードでの保温を行う制御手段とを備えた電気炊飯器において、高温保温モードはユーザによる高温保温の設定時間に応じて、その設定時間の間の保温温度を変えて実行することを特徴とする電気炊飯器。 A rice cooker that cooks rice by heating in a vessel with the lid closed, a heating means that performs the heating, a temperature sensor that detects the temperature of the rice cooker, and a rice cooker temperature based on the rice cooker temperature that the temperature sensor detects. In the electric rice cooker equipped with the control means to perform the heating in the selected heat retention mode of the normal heat retention mode and the high temperature heat retention mode to retain the temperature higher than the normal heat retention mode The electric rice cooker is characterized in that the heat insulation mode is executed by changing the heat insulation temperature during the set time according to the set time of the high temperature heat insulation by the user. 蓋閉じ状態の器体内で加熱により炊飯を行う飯器と、前記加熱を行う加熱手段と、飯器の温度を検出する温度センサと、温度センサが検出する飯器温度に基づき加熱手段を炊飯モードで制御して炊飯を行い、その後通常保温モードと通常保温モードよりも高い温度で保温する高温保温モードとの選択された保温モードでの保温を行う制御手段とを備えた電気炊飯器において、高温保温モードは炊飯モード時に判定した炊飯量に応じて高温保温時間を変えて実行することを特徴とする電気炊飯器。 A rice cooker that cooks rice by heating in a vessel with the lid closed, a heating means that performs the heating, a temperature sensor that detects the temperature of the rice cooker, and a rice cooker temperature based on the rice cooker temperature that the temperature sensor detects. In the electric rice cooker equipped with the control means to perform the heating in the selected heat retention mode of the normal heat retention mode and the high temperature heat retention mode to retain the temperature higher than the normal heat retention mode The electric heat cooker is characterized in that the heat insulation mode is executed by changing the high temperature heat insulation time according to the amount of rice cooked determined in the rice cooking mode. 炊飯モード時の炊飯量が所定量以下の場合には、高温保温を最短時間だけ実行する請求項3に記載の電気炊飯器。 The electric rice cooker of Claim 3 which performs high temperature heat insulation only for the shortest time when the amount of rice cooking at the time of rice cooking mode is below predetermined amount. 蓋閉じ状態の器体内で加熱により炊飯を行う飯器と、前記加熱を行う加熱手段と、飯器の温度を検出する温度センサと、温度センサが検出する飯器温度に基づき加熱手段を炊飯モードで制御して炊飯を行い、その後通常保温モードと通常保温モードよりも高い温度で保温する高温保温モードとの選択された保温モードでの保温を行う制御手段とを備えた電気炊飯器において、高温保温モード時は、途中判定したご飯量に応じてその時の設定温度での保温時間を変えることを特徴とする電気炊飯器。 A rice cooker that cooks rice by heating in a vessel with the lid closed, a heating means that performs the heating, a temperature sensor that detects the temperature of the rice cooker, and a rice cooker temperature based on the rice cooker temperature that the temperature sensor detects. In the electric rice cooker equipped with the control means to perform the heating in the selected heat retention mode of the normal heat retention mode and the high temperature heat retention mode to retain the temperature higher than the normal heat retention mode An electric rice cooker characterized in that, in the heat retention mode, the heat retention time at the set temperature at that time is changed according to the amount of rice determined halfway.
JP2004121107A 2004-04-16 2004-04-16 Electric rice cooker Expired - Fee Related JP4193747B2 (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2010273710A (en) * 2009-05-26 2010-12-09 Zojirushi Corp Rice heater and method of controlling heat insulation
JP2013255590A (en) * 2012-06-11 2013-12-26 Tiger Vacuum Bottle Co Ltd Rice cooker
WO2015159923A1 (en) * 2014-04-17 2015-10-22 三菱電機株式会社 Cooker
JP2015205156A (en) * 2014-08-14 2015-11-19 三菱電機株式会社 cooker
WO2019053911A1 (en) * 2017-09-13 2019-03-21 シャープ株式会社 Cooking device

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2010273710A (en) * 2009-05-26 2010-12-09 Zojirushi Corp Rice heater and method of controlling heat insulation
JP2013255590A (en) * 2012-06-11 2013-12-26 Tiger Vacuum Bottle Co Ltd Rice cooker
WO2015159923A1 (en) * 2014-04-17 2015-10-22 三菱電機株式会社 Cooker
JP2015205156A (en) * 2014-08-14 2015-11-19 三菱電機株式会社 cooker
WO2019053911A1 (en) * 2017-09-13 2019-03-21 シャープ株式会社 Cooking device
JPWO2019053911A1 (en) * 2017-09-13 2020-10-15 シャープ株式会社 Cooker
JP7019708B2 (en) 2017-09-13 2022-02-15 シャープ株式会社 Cooker

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