JP2005282181A - Pc member and joining method therefor - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To improve workability and save time and labor in joining by bringing PC members close to each other by using a jointing method which is not necessary to protrude a reinforcing bar from the PC member in joining of the PC members. <P>SOLUTION: Coupling tubes 13, 23 connected with main reinforcements 11, 12, 21, 22 and opened to joining surfaces and further having injection holes 15, 25 for filler are embedded in the joining parts. A joint rod 16 is inserted into the coupling tube 15 of one PC member 10. The respective coupling tubes 13, 23 are opposed to each other and the joining surfaces are brought close to each other. The filler 30 is injected into the coupling tube 13 of the PC member 10 through the injection hole 15, so that the joint rod 16 is advanced and is moved in the coupling tube 23 of the other PC member 20. Thereafter, the filler 30 is injected into the coupling tube 23 of the other PC tube 20 through the injection hole 25, and the respective coupling tubes 13, 23 and a space between the joining surfaces are filled with the filler 30. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

Description

  The present invention relates to a method for joining PC members represented by PC (precast concrete) beams.

For example, in super high-rise RC (steel reinforced concrete) building structures, etc., a method of assembling PC beams and column materials on site to shorten the work period and improve quality is adopted, and the work of joining PC members affects the work period. ing.
When joining PC members, it is necessary to firmly connect the reinforcing bars protruding from the PC member. In the case of connecting the reinforcing bars by welding, formwork is installed after the reinforcing bars are connected, and concrete is placed. There was a need to do.
Moreover, the coupler attached to the reinforcing bar is moved so that the joint part of the reinforcing bar comes to the center after setting the PC beam, and a strong filler is injected, or the deformed steel pipe embedded in the PC column protrudes from the PC beam. There is also a method of inserting a reinforcing bar and filling a grout material into a deformed steel pipe (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
JP 7-292770 A

  However, since the reinforcing bars (steel bars) protrude from at least one PC member when the PC members are joined, when the PC members at both ends of the beam member are installed in advance, Then, the work of installing the formwork and placing concrete in the connecting part occurred.

  An object of the present invention is to make the PC member approach and save labor in the joint by using a joint method that does not require the reinforcing bars to protrude from the PC member in joining the PC member.

  In order to solve the above-described problems, the invention according to claim 1 is connected to the main bars 11, 12, 21, and 22 at the joint portions of the PC members 10 and 20 that are joined together, for example, as shown in FIG. The joint pipes 13 and 23 having openings in the joint surfaces and having filler filling holes 15 and 25 are embedded, and the joint rod 16 is inserted into the joint pipe 13 of one PC member 10. As shown in FIG. 2 to FIG. 3, the filler 30 is injected from the inlet 15 into the joint pipe 13 of the one PC member 10 in a state in which the joint pipes 13 and 23 are opposed to each other and the joint surfaces are brought close to each other. By injecting, the joint rod 16 is moved forward and moved into the joint pipe 23 of the other PC member 20, and then, for example, as shown in FIG. The filler 30 is injected from 25 and the joint pipe 13 of each other is injected. Characterized by filling a filler 30 between the 23 and the bonding surface.

Thus, by injecting the filler from the inlet into the joint pipe of one PC member, the joint rod is moved forward and moved into the joint pipe of the other PC member, so that the filler can be easily injected. At the same time, it is easy to insert the joint rod.
After that, it is only necessary to inject the filler into the joint pipe of the other PC member from the injection port, and to fill the filler in the joint pipe and between the joint surfaces. is there. Moreover, since only filler is injected, workability is good and less labor is required.

  According to the second aspect of the present invention, a joint pipe connected to the main bar and opened to the joint surface is embedded in the joint portion of the PC members joined to each other, and a filler pipe is filled in the joint pipe of one PC member. The injection port is provided in the back part, and the joint rod is inserted into the joint pipe, and the joint part of the one PC member is placed in the joint pipe of the one PC member in a state where the joint pipes face each other and face each other. By injecting the filler from the injection port, the joint rod is advanced and moved into the joint pipe of the other PC member, and then the filler is filled in the joint pipe and between the joint surfaces.

Thus, by injecting filler into the joint pipe of one PC member from the injection port at the back, the joint rod is moved forward and moved into the joint pipe of the other PC member. The joint rod can be easily inserted at the same time.
After that, it is only necessary to fill the filler in the joint pipes and between the joint surfaces, and there is no need for formwork, support work and concrete casting. Moreover, since only filler is injected, workability is good and less labor is required.

  The invention described in claim 3 is, for example, as shown in FIG. 1, a joint pipe 13. Which is connected to the main bars 11, 12, 21, 22 and opens in the joint surface and has filler inlets 15, 25. It is characterized by PC members 10 and 20 provided with 23 embedded therein.

  Thus, the joining method which concerns on the invention of Claim 1 is implemented by using the PC member which embeds the joint pipe which is connected to the main reinforcement and opens to the joint surface and has the filler inlet. it can.

  The invention according to claim 4 is the PC member according to claim 3, and for example, as shown in FIG. 1, the inner portion of the joint pipe 13 includes a cylinder portion 14 on which the joint rod 16 can slide. The cylinder portion 14 is provided with a filler inlet 15.

  Thus, the joining method which concerns on invention of Claim 1 or 2 can be implemented by using the joint pipe | tube which has the injection port of a filler in the cylinder part whose back part slides a joint stick | rod.

According to the present invention, by injecting the filler from the inlet into the joint pipe of one PC member, the joint rod is advanced and moved into the joint pipe of the other PC member. The rod can also be easily inserted.
After that, it is only necessary to fill the filler pipes and between the joint surfaces with each other, and there is no need for formwork, support work or concrete casting. Therefore, it can contribute to shortening the construction period.
As described above, the joint method that does not require the reinforcing bars to protrude from the PC member can bring the PC member closer to achieve labor saving of the joint.

Hereinafter, the best mode for carrying out the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
In FIG. 1 showing the configuration of an embodiment to which the present invention is applied, 10 and 20 are PC beams (PC members), 11 and 21 are beam upper main bars, 12 and 22 are beam lower main bars, and 13 and 23 are joint pipes, 14 is a cylinder part, 15 and 25 are inlets, 16 is a joint rod, 17 is a piston part, and 30 is a filler.

  As shown in the figure, the PC beams 10 and 20 are provided with joint pipes 13 and 23 that are welded and buried in the beam upper main bars 11 and 21 and the beam lower bar main bars 12 and 22, respectively, at the joint portion. The joint pipes 13 and 23 are steel pipe joints having, for example, spiral protrusions on the inner peripheral surface, and end portions are opened on the joint surfaces of the PC members 10 and 20, respectively. The connection between the main reinforcing bar and the joint pipe may be performed by a screw type or a crimp type in addition to welding.

In the illustrated example, the cylinder portion 14 is integrally formed in the back portion of the joint pipe 13 in the PC beam 10 on the left side. The cylinder portion 14 has an inner diameter slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the joint pipe 13. An injection port 15 is open at the back of the cylinder portion 14. An external filler pumping device (not shown) is connected to the injection port 15.
A plurality (two in the illustrated example) of inlets 15 are also opened in the joint pipes 13 and 23.

  Further, a joint rod 16 is inserted in advance into the joint pipe 13 of the PC beam 10 on the left side of the figure. The joint bar 16 is a reinforcing bar or a steel bar for stress transmission, and is inserted into the cylinder part 14 at the back of the joint pipe 13. That is, the joint bar 16 has a piston portion 17 that is slidably fitted to the cylinder portion 14 at the end.

Next, a method of joining the PC beams 10 and 20 having the above joint structure will be described.
First, as shown by the arrows in FIG. 1, the PC beams 10 and 20 are set so that the joint pipes 13 and 23 face each other and the joining surfaces approach each other.
Then, as shown by an arrow in FIG. 2, a filler 30 such as grout having a slightly high viscosity is injected into the cylinder portion 14 of one PC member 10 from the injection port 15 at the back. By the injection of the filler 30, the piston portion 17 is pushed in and the joint rod 16 moves forward, and the distal end portion of the joint rod 16 enters the joint pipe 23 of the other PC member 20.

Eventually, as shown in FIG. 3, the distal end portion of the joint rod 16 abuts against the inner portion of the joint tube 23 and stops. As a result, the joint rod 16 is stretched over both joint pipes 13 and 23. In addition, the tip of the joint bar 16 may abut against the back part of the joint pipe 23, or an appropriate measure such as providing a stopper so that the joint bar 16 does not go too far behind the joint pipe 23 may be taken.
Thereafter, as indicated by arrows in FIG. 4, the filler 30 is injected into the joint pipes 13 and 23 of both the PC members 10 and 20 from the respective inlets 25, whereby the joint pipes 13 and 23 of each other are injected. Filler 30 is filled between the inner surface and the joint surface.

As described above, in the PC members 10 and 20, when the joint rod 16 is moved to a predetermined position by the injection of the filler 30, the filler 30 is further filled in the joint pipes 13 and 23 and between the joint surfaces and joined. It has a structure to do.
That is, by injecting the filler 30 into the joint pipe 13 of one PC member 10, specifically, the cylinder portion 14 from the back inlet 15, the joint bar 16 is advanced to advance the other PC member 20. Since it moves in the joint pipe | tube 23, the troublesome operation | work which inject | pours a filler from the narrow clearance gap between PC members is unnecessary, injection | pouring of the filler 30 is easy and the joint rod 16 can also be inserted simultaneously.
After that, the filler 30 is injected into the joint pipes 13 and 23 of both the PC members 10 and 20 from the respective injection ports 25 to fill the filler pipes 13 and 23 and between the joint surfaces. Since it is only necessary to fill 30, there is no need for formwork, support work, and concrete placement as in the case of reinforcing bar welding.

Here, the joint portions of the PC members 10 and 20 have an interval of about 10 mm because of the product accuracy of the PC members 10 and 20 and the filling property of the filler 30, and it is not necessary to install a mold.
As described above, the PC members 10 and 20 can be brought close to each other by a joint method that does not require the reinforcing bars to protrude from the PC member, so that the labor of the joint portion can be saved.

Here, in the embodiment, the filler is injected by providing a plurality of injection ports, but the filler may be injected from only one injection port. That is, it is not necessary to provide the injection port 15 at all in the joint pipes 13 and 23 by providing only one injection port 15 behind the cylinder part 14 of one PC member 10.
In that case, when the joint rod 16 moves to a predetermined position of the joint pipe 23 by injection of the filler 30 into the cylinder part 14 from one inlet 15, the piston part 17 enters the joint pipe 13, It is set so that the filler 30 is also injected into the tube 13. Thereby, the filler 30 is filled from the joint pipe 13 into the joint pipe 23 and between the joint surfaces.

  Further, when the joint bar 16 is a steel bar, a recess such as a groove may be formed on the outer peripheral surface of the steel bar, and the filler 30 may be introduced from the recess.

In the above embodiment, the PC beams are joined to each other. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the PC beams and the PC pillars may be joined.
In addition, it is needless to say that other specific detailed structures can be appropriately changed.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS It is sectional drawing which shows the structure of one Embodiment to which this invention is applied, and showed the state just before the positioning which sets the PC member to join. It is sectional drawing which showed the process of moving a coupling rod by injection | pouring of a filler after alignment of PC member. It is sectional drawing which showed the completion of a movement of a coupling rod. It is sectional drawing which showed filling with the filler between a joint pipe and a joining surface.

Explanation of symbols

10/20 PC member 11/12/21 Main bar 13/23 Joint pipe 14 Cylinder part 15/25 Inlet 16 Joint rod 17 Piston part 30 Filler

Claims (4)

In the joint part of the PC members that are joined together, a joint pipe that is connected to the main bar and opens in the joint surface and has a filler inlet is embedded,
Insert the joint rod into the joint pipe of one PC member,
In a state where the joint pipes are opposed to each other and the joint surfaces are close to each other, a filler is injected into the joint pipe of the one PC member from the injection port, so that the joint rod is advanced and the joint pipe of the other PC member is After moving to
A method of joining PC members, wherein a filler is injected also into a joint pipe of the other PC member from an inlet, and the filler is filled in the joint pipe and between joint surfaces. In the joint portion of the PC members that are joined together, a joint pipe that is connected to the main bar and opens to the joint surface is embedded,
The joint pipe of one PC member is provided with a filler inlet in the back, and a joint rod is inserted into the joint pipe,
In a state where the joint pipes are opposed to each other and the joint surface is brought close to the joint pipe, a filler is injected into the joint pipe of the one PC member from the injection port at the back, so that the joint rod is advanced to the other PC member A PC member joining method characterized by filling a filler pipe between each joint pipe and between the joint surfaces after being moved into the joint pipe.   A PC member comprising a joint pipe which is connected to a main reinforcing bar and has an opening in a joint surface and which has a filler inlet.   4. The PC member according to claim 3, wherein a depth part of the joint pipe is a cylinder part in which a joint bar can slide, and a filler inlet is provided in the cylinder part. 5.

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