JP2005280567A - Bearing device for wheel - Google Patents

Bearing device for wheel Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2005280567A
JP2005280567A JP2004099700A JP2004099700A JP2005280567A JP 2005280567 A JP2005280567 A JP 2005280567A JP 2004099700 A JP2004099700 A JP 2004099700A JP 2004099700 A JP2004099700 A JP 2004099700A JP 2005280567 A JP2005280567 A JP 2005280567A
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Prior art keywords
wheel
bearing device
fitted
outer member
rolling
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JP2004099700A
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JP4260055B2 (en
Inventor
Hiroshi Fujimura
啓 藤村
Takayasu Takubo
孝康 田窪
Shogo Suzuki
昭吾 鈴木
Yasuhiro Aritake
恭大 有竹
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NTN Corp
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NTN Corp
NTN Toyo Bearing Co Ltd
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Priority to JP2004099700A priority Critical patent/JP4260055B2/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C41/00Other accessories, e.g. devices integrated in the bearing not relating to the bearing function as such
    • F16C41/007Encoders, e.g. parts with a plurality of alternating magnetic poles
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C19/00Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement
    • F16C19/02Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows
    • F16C19/14Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows for both radial and axial load
    • F16C19/18Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows for both radial and axial load with two or more rows of balls
    • F16C19/181Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows for both radial and axial load with two or more rows of balls with angular contact
    • F16C19/183Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows for both radial and axial load with two or more rows of balls with angular contact with two rows at opposite angles
    • F16C19/184Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows for both radial and axial load with two or more rows of balls with angular contact with two rows at opposite angles in O-arrangement
    • F16C19/186Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows for both radial and axial load with two or more rows of balls with angular contact with two rows at opposite angles in O-arrangement with three raceways provided integrally on parts other than race rings, e.g. third generation hubs
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C2326/00Articles relating to transporting
    • F16C2326/01Parts of vehicles in general
    • F16C2326/02Wheel hubs or castors
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C33/00Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
    • F16C33/72Sealings
    • F16C33/723Shaft end sealing means, e.g. cup-shaped caps or covers

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Rolling Contact Bearings (AREA)
  • Transmission And Conversion Of Sensor Element Output (AREA)
  • Mounting Of Bearings Or Others (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a bearing device for a wheel capable of reducing the number of working steps, reducing cost and easily realizing a light weight and compact size. <P>SOLUTION: This bearing device for a wheel comprises an outer member 4 having a vehicle body fixing flange 4b fixed to a knuckle and formed with a plurality of rows of outer running surfaces 4a at the inner circumference, a hub ring 1 having integrally a wheel fixing flange 6 at one end and formed with an inner running surface 1a and a small diameter step 7, an inner wheel 10 press fitted to the small diameter step 7 of the hub ring 1 and a plurality of rows of rollers 5 rotatably stored between both running surfaces, wherein the small diameter step 7 is plastically deformed to form a caulking part 8 and the inner wheel 10 is axially fixed by the caulking part 8. A pilot member 18 having a cylindrical part 18a internally fitted to the knuckle is integrally fixed to the end part of the outer member 4 and at the same time a pulser ring 16 is outwardly fitted to the outer diameter of the inner wheel 10 and the sensor 19 is correspondingly fixed to the pilot member 18. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

Description

本発明は、自動車等の車輪を懸架装置に対して回転自在に支承する車輪用軸受装置、特に、車輪の回転速度を検出する回転速度検出装置が内蔵された車輪用軸受装置に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a wheel bearing device for rotatably supporting a wheel of an automobile or the like with respect to a suspension device, and more particularly to a wheel bearing device having a built-in rotation speed detection device for detecting the rotation speed of a wheel.

図4は、自動車に用いられる車輪用軸受装置の一例で、従動輪側に用いられた構造例を示す。この車輪用軸受装置は、図示しない懸架装置に支持固定され、固定部材となる外方部材51と、この外方部材51に複列の転動体(ボール)53、53を介して内挿された内方部材52とを有し、外方部材51は、外周に車体取付フランジ51bを一体に有し、内周に複列の外側転走面51a、51aが形成されている。   FIG. 4 is an example of a wheel bearing device used in an automobile, and shows a structural example used on the driven wheel side. The wheel bearing device is supported and fixed to a suspension device (not shown), and is inserted into the outer member 51 serving as a fixing member and the outer member 51 via double-row rolling elements (balls) 53 and 53. The outer member 51 is integrally provided with a vehicle body mounting flange 51b on the outer periphery, and double-row outer rolling surfaces 51a and 51a are formed on the inner periphery.

一方、内方部材52は、前記した外方部材51の外側転走面51a、51aに対向する複列の内側転走面55a、56aが形成されている。これら複列の内側転走面55a、56aのうち一方の内側転走面55aはハブ輪55の外周に一体形成され、他方の内側転走面56aは、ハブ輪55の内側転走面55aから軸方向に延びる円筒状の小径段部55bに圧入された内輪56の外周に形成されている。そして、複列の転動体53、53がこれら両転走面間にそれぞれ収容され、保持器57、57によって転動自在に保持されている。   On the other hand, the inner member 52 is formed with double-row inner rolling surfaces 55a and 56a facing the outer rolling surfaces 51a and 51a of the outer member 51 described above. Of these double-row inner rolling surfaces 55a, 56a, one inner rolling surface 55a is integrally formed on the outer periphery of the hub wheel 55, and the other inner rolling surface 56a extends from the inner rolling surface 55a of the hub wheel 55. It is formed on the outer periphery of an inner ring 56 that is press-fitted into a cylindrical small-diameter step portion 55b extending in the axial direction. And the double row rolling elements 53 and 53 are accommodated between these both rolling surfaces, respectively, and are hold | maintained by the holder | retainers 57 and 57 so that rolling is possible.

ハブ輪55は、外周に車輪(図示せず)を取り付けるための車輪取付フランジ54を一体に有し、小径段部55bの端部を径方向外方に塑性変形して加締部58が形成されている。この加締部58によって前記内輪56が軸方向に固定されている。内方部材52は、このハブ輪55と内輪56を指す。そして、外方部材51の端部にはシール59が装着され、軸受内部に封入された潤滑グリースの漏洩と、外部から軸受内部に雨水やダスト等が侵入するのを防止している。   The hub wheel 55 integrally has a wheel mounting flange 54 for mounting a wheel (not shown) on the outer periphery, and a crimped portion 58 is formed by plastically deforming the end portion of the small diameter step portion 55b radially outward. Has been. The inner ring 56 is fixed in the axial direction by the caulking portion 58. The inner member 52 refers to the hub ring 55 and the inner ring 56. A seal 59 is attached to the end of the outer member 51 to prevent leakage of lubricating grease sealed inside the bearing and intrusion of rainwater, dust, or the like into the bearing from the outside.

内輪56の外径にはエンコーダ60が圧入されている。このエンコーダ60は、磁性金属板により断面L字形で円環状に形成された支持環61と、この支持環61の側面に添着されたエンコーダ本体62とで構成されている。このエンコーダ本体62は、フェライトの粉末を混入させたゴム等の永久磁石からなり、円周方向にS極とN極とが交互に等間隔に着磁されている。   An encoder 60 is press-fitted into the outer diameter of the inner ring 56. The encoder 60 includes a support ring 61 formed in an annular shape with an L-shaped cross section by a magnetic metal plate, and an encoder body 62 attached to a side surface of the support ring 61. The encoder body 62 is made of a permanent magnet such as rubber mixed with ferrite powder, and S poles and N poles are alternately magnetized at equal intervals in the circumferential direction.

外方部材51のインボード側の開口端部には有底の円筒状のカバー63が外嵌固定され、外方部材51の開口部を閉塞している。このカバー63は、合成樹脂を射出成形してなる有底円筒状のカバー本体64と、このカバー本体64の開口部に結合された嵌合筒65とからなる。この嵌合筒65は、耐食性を有するステンレス鋼板をプレス成形して断面L字形の円環状に形成されている。そして、カバー本体64の射出成形時にモールドすることにより、このカバー本体64に一体化されている。   A cylindrical cover 63 with a bottom is fitted and fixed to the opening end of the outer member 51 on the inboard side, and the opening of the outer member 51 is closed. The cover 63 includes a bottomed cylindrical cover body 64 formed by injection molding synthetic resin, and a fitting cylinder 65 coupled to an opening of the cover body 64. The fitting cylinder 65 is formed in an annular shape having an L-shaped cross section by press forming a stainless steel plate having corrosion resistance. The cover body 64 is integrated with the cover body 64 by molding at the time of injection molding.

カバー本体64の径方向外方部には軸方向に突出する突部66が形成され、この突部66に、前記エンコーダ60に対応する位置に挿入孔67が形成されている。この挿入孔67内に盲栓68を介して図示しないセンサーが包埋されたホルダーが挿入される。このホルダーは、ホール素子、磁気抵抗素子(MR素子)等、磁束の流れ方向に応じて特性を変化させる磁気検出素子およびこの磁気検出素子の出力波形を整える波形整形回路が組み込まれたIC等からなり、車輪の回転速度を検出してその回転数を制御する自動車のアンチロックブレーキシステム(ABS)を構成している。   A protrusion 66 protruding in the axial direction is formed on the radially outer portion of the cover main body 64, and an insertion hole 67 is formed in the protrusion 66 at a position corresponding to the encoder 60. A holder in which a sensor (not shown) is embedded is inserted into the insertion hole 67 through a blind plug 68. This holder is composed of a magnetic detection element that changes its characteristics according to the flow direction of magnetic flux, such as a Hall element, a magnetoresistive element (MR element), and an IC that incorporates a waveform shaping circuit that adjusts the output waveform of this magnetic detection element. Thus, an antilock brake system (ABS) for an automobile that controls the rotational speed of the wheel by detecting the rotational speed of the wheel is configured.

こうした車輪用軸受装置において、外方部材51は、その外周にパイロット部69が形成され、懸架装置を構成するナックルNに内嵌されると共に、車体取付フランジ51bに形成された雌ねじ70に図示しない固定ボルトを螺着することによりナックルNに固定されている。
特開2001−318105号公報
In such a wheel bearing device, the outer member 51 has a pilot portion 69 formed on the outer periphery thereof, is fitted into a knuckle N constituting the suspension device, and is not shown in a female screw 70 formed on the vehicle body mounting flange 51b. It is fixed to the knuckle N by screwing a fixing bolt.
JP 2001-318105 A

このような従来の車輪用軸受装置において、低コスト化は言うに及ばず、装置の軽量・コンパクト化に対する要求には厳しいものがある。然しながら、この種の従来の車輪用軸受装置では、外方部材51の外周にパイロット部69が一体形成されているため、ナックルNに内嵌されるためのパイロット部69を設けて切削加工する必要がある。したがって、加工工数がかかって低コスト化が阻害されるだけでなく、例え余肉を規制してスリム化を図ったとしても、軽量・コンパクト化を達成するには限界があった。   In such a conventional wheel bearing device, not only the cost reduction, but also the requirements for lighter and more compact devices are severe. However, in this type of conventional wheel bearing device, since the pilot portion 69 is integrally formed on the outer periphery of the outer member 51, it is necessary to provide a pilot portion 69 for being fitted inside the knuckle N and to perform machining. There is. Therefore, not only is the processing man-hour required and the cost reduction is hindered, but there is a limit to achieving a light weight and a compact size even if the excess thickness is restricted and slimmed down.

本発明は、このような従来の問題に鑑みてなされたもので、外方部材の加工個数を削減して低コスト化を図ると共に、軽量・コンパクト化を容易に実現し得る車輪用軸受装置を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made in view of such a conventional problem. A wheel bearing device that can reduce the number of processed outer members to reduce the cost and can easily realize light weight and compactness. The purpose is to provide.

係る目的を達成すべく、本発明のうち請求項1に記載の発明は、外周に懸架装置を構成するナックルに固定するための車体取付フランジを一体に有し、内周に複列の外側転走面が形成された外方部材と、一端部に車輪を取り付けるための車輪取付フランジを一体に有するハブ輪と、このハブ輪に圧入された内輪とからなり、外周に前記複列の外側転走面に対向する内側転走面が形成された内方部材と、前記外方部材および内方部材のそれぞれの転走面間に転動自在に収容された複列の転動体とを備えた車輪用軸受装置において、前記ナックルに内嵌される円筒状のガイド部が、前記外方部材とは別体の部材からなり、前記外方部材の軸方向内方側の端部に一体固定されている構成を採用した。   In order to achieve such an object, the invention described in claim 1 of the present invention has a vehicle body mounting flange integrally fixed to a knuckle that constitutes a suspension device on the outer periphery, and double row outward rotation on the inner periphery. It consists of an outer member formed with a running surface, a hub wheel integrally having a wheel mounting flange for mounting a wheel at one end, and an inner ring press-fitted into the hub wheel. An inner member formed with an inner rolling surface opposed to the running surface, and a double row rolling element accommodated in a freely rolling manner between the respective rolling surfaces of the outer member and the inner member. In the wheel bearing device, the cylindrical guide portion fitted into the knuckle is a separate member from the outer member, and is integrally fixed to an end portion on the axially inner side of the outer member. Adopted the configuration.

このように、ナックルに内嵌される円筒状のガイド部が、外方部材とは別体の部材からなり、外方部材の軸方向内方側の端部に一体固定されているので、少なくとも外方部材の鍛造あるいは切削工数が削減でき、低コスト化を図ることができると共に、装置の軽量・コンパクト化を図ることができる。   As described above, the cylindrical guide portion fitted into the knuckle is a separate member from the outer member, and is integrally fixed to the end portion on the axially inner side of the outer member. The number of forging or cutting of the outer member can be reduced, the cost can be reduced, and the device can be reduced in weight and size.

また、前記パイロット部材が、請求項2に記載の発明のように、鋼板をプレス成形により形成されていても良い。   Further, the pilot member may be formed by press forming a steel plate as in the invention described in claim 2.

また、請求項3に記載の発明のように、前記外方部材の開口端部を閉塞するように有底のカップ状に形成されていても良い。これにより、軸受部のシールを廃止することができ、部品点数削減による低コスト化と共に、装置の軽量・コンパクト化を図ることができる。   Moreover, like invention of Claim 3, you may form in the shape of a cup with a bottom so that the opening edge part of the said outward member may be obstruct | occluded. Thereby, the seal of the bearing portion can be abolished, the cost can be reduced by reducing the number of parts, and the device can be reduced in weight and size.

また、請求項4に記載の発明は、前記内輪の外径にパルサーリングが外嵌され、このパルサーリングに対応してセンサーが前記パイロット部材に固定されているので、パイロット部材をセンサーキャップとして兼用することができ、車輪の回転速度を検出する回転速度検出装置が内蔵されたコンパクトな車輪用軸受装置を提供することができる。   In the invention according to claim 4, since the pulsar ring is externally fitted to the outer diameter of the inner ring and the sensor is fixed to the pilot member corresponding to the pulsar ring, the pilot member is also used as a sensor cap. Therefore, it is possible to provide a compact wheel bearing device in which a rotation speed detection device for detecting the rotation speed of the wheel is incorporated.

また、請求項5に記載の発明は、前記ハブ輪の外周に内側転走面と、この内側転走面から軸方向に延びる円筒状の小径段部が形成され、この小径段部に前記内輪が圧入されると共に、前記小径段部の端部を径方向外方に塑性変形させて加締部が形成され、この加締部により前記内輪が前記ハブ輪に対して軸方向に固定されているので、従来のように内輪をナット等で強固に緊締して予圧量を管理する必要がないため、車両への組込性を簡便にすることができ、長期間その予圧量を維持することができる。また、部品点数を大幅に削減でき、組込性の向上と相俟って低コスト化と軽量・コンパクト化を達成することができる。   In the invention according to claim 5, an inner rolling surface and a cylindrical small-diameter step portion extending in an axial direction from the inner rolling surface are formed on the outer periphery of the hub wheel, and the inner ring is formed on the small-diameter step portion. Is press-fitted, and the end portion of the small diameter step portion is plastically deformed radially outward to form a caulking portion, and the inner ring is fixed to the hub wheel in the axial direction by the caulking portion. Because there is no need to control the preload by tightening the inner ring firmly with a nut or the like as in the past, it is possible to simplify the incorporation into the vehicle and maintain the preload for a long period of time. Can do. In addition, the number of parts can be greatly reduced, and in combination with the improvement of the embedding property, it is possible to achieve low cost, light weight and compactness.

本発明に係る車輪用軸受装置は、外周に懸架装置を構成するナックルに固定するための車体取付フランジを一体に有し、内周に複列の外側転走面が形成された外方部材と、一端部に車輪を取り付けるための車輪取付フランジを一体に有するハブ輪と、このハブ輪に圧入された内輪とからなり、外周に前記複列の外側転走面に対向する内側転走面が形成された内方部材と、前記外方部材および内方部材のそれぞれの転走面間に転動自在に収容された複列の転動体とを備えた車輪用軸受装置において、前記ナックルに内嵌される円筒状のガイド部が、前記外方部材とは別体の部材からなり、前記外方部材の軸方向内方側の端部に一体固定されているので、少なくとも外方部材の鍛造あるいは切削工数が削減でき、低コスト化を図ることができると共に、装置の軽量・コンパクト化を図ることができる。   A wheel bearing device according to the present invention has a vehicle body mounting flange integrally fixed to a knuckle constituting a suspension device on an outer periphery, and an outer member having a double row outer rolling surface formed on an inner periphery. A hub ring integrally having a wheel mounting flange for mounting a wheel at one end, and an inner ring press-fitted into the hub ring, and an inner rolling surface facing the outer rolling surface of the double row on the outer periphery. A wheel bearing device comprising: a formed inner member; and a double-row rolling element that is rotatably accommodated between the rolling surfaces of the outer member and the inner member. Since the cylindrical guide portion to be fitted is a member separate from the outer member and is integrally fixed to the end portion on the axially inner side of the outer member, at least the outer member is forged. Alternatively, the number of cutting steps can be reduced and the cost can be reduced. , It is possible to reduce the weight and size of the apparatus.

外周に懸架装置を構成するナックルに固定するための車体取付フランジを一体に有し、内周に複列の外側転走面が形成された外方部材と、一端部に車輪を取り付けるための車輪取付フランジを一体に有し、前記複列の外側転走面に対応する一方の内側転走面と、この内側転走面から軸方向に延びる円筒状の小径段部が形成されたハブ輪と、この小径段部に圧入された内輪とからなる内方部材と、前記外方部材および内方部材のそれぞれの転走面間に転動自在に収容された複列の転動体とを備え、前記小径段部の端部を径方向外方に塑性変形させて加締部が形成され、この加締部により前記内輪が前記ハブ輪に対して軸方向に固定された車輪用軸受装置において、前記ナックルに内嵌される円筒部を有するパイロット部材が前記外方部材の軸方向内方側の端部に一体固定されると共に、前記内輪の外径にパルサーリングが外嵌され、このパルサーリングに対応してセンサーが前記パイロット部材に固定されている。   An outer member integrally having a vehicle body mounting flange for fixing to a knuckle that constitutes a suspension device on the outer periphery, and a wheel for mounting a wheel on one end of the outer member having a double row outer rolling surface formed on the inner periphery A hub ring having an integral mounting flange, one inner rolling surface corresponding to the double row outer rolling surface, and a cylindrical small-diameter stepped portion extending in the axial direction from the inner rolling surface; An inner member composed of an inner ring press-fitted into the small-diameter step portion, and a double-row rolling element accommodated in a freely rolling manner between the rolling surfaces of the outer member and the inner member, In the wheel bearing device in which the end portion of the small diameter step portion is plastically deformed radially outward to form a crimped portion, and the inner ring is fixed in the axial direction with respect to the hub wheel by the crimped portion. A pilot member having a cylindrical portion fitted into the knuckle is disposed in the axial direction of the outer member. While being integrally fixed to an end portion of the inner side, the pulsar ring to the outer diameter of the inner ring is fitted, the sensor corresponding to the pulsar ring is fixed to said pilot member.

以下、本発明の実施の形態を図面に基いて詳細に説明する。
図1は、本発明に係る車輪用軸受装置の第1の実施形態を示す縦断面図である。なお、以下の説明では、車両に組み付けた状態で車両の外側寄りとなる側をアウトボード側(図面左側)、中央寄り側をインボード側(図面右側)という。
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a first embodiment of a wheel bearing device according to the present invention. In the following description, the side closer to the outer side of the vehicle when assembled to the vehicle is referred to as the outboard side (left side in the drawing), and the side closer to the center is referred to as the inboard side (right side in the drawing).

この車輪用軸受装置は、従動輪を回転自在に支承する車輪用軸受装置であって、ハブ輪1と複列の転がり軸受2とをユニット化して構成されている。複列の転がり軸受2は、内方部材3と外方部材4、および両部材3、4間に転動自在に収容された複列の転動体(ボール)5、5とを備えている。   This wheel bearing device is a wheel bearing device that rotatably supports a driven wheel, and is configured by unitizing a hub wheel 1 and a double row rolling bearing 2. The double row rolling bearing 2 includes an inner member 3, an outer member 4, and double row rolling elements (balls) 5, 5 accommodated between the members 3, 4 so as to be freely rollable.

ここで、内方部材3は、ハブ輪1と、このハブ輪1に圧入された内輪10とを指す。ハブ輪1は、外周のアウトボード側の端部に車輪(図示せず)を取り付けるための車輪取付フランジ6を一体に有し、この車輪取付フランジ6の円周等配位置には車輪を締結するハブボルト6aが植設されている。また、この車輪取付フランジ6からインボード側へ軸方向に延びる円筒状の小径段部7が形成され、この小径段部7に内輪10が所定のシメシロを介して圧入されている。そして、小径段部7の端部を径方向外方に塑性変形させて加締部8が形成されている。内輪10はこの加締部8によってハブ輪1に対して軸方向に固定され、所謂第3世代のセルフリテイン構造をなしている。したがって、従来のように内輪をナット等で強固に緊締して予圧量を管理する必要がないため、車両への組込性を簡便にすることができ、長期間その予圧量を維持することができると共に、部品点数を大幅に削減でき、組込性の向上と相俟って低コスト化と軽量・コンパクト化を達成することができる。   Here, the inner member 3 refers to the hub wheel 1 and the inner ring 10 press-fitted into the hub wheel 1. The hub wheel 1 integrally has a wheel mounting flange 6 for mounting a wheel (not shown) at an end on the outer board side of the outer periphery, and the wheel is fastened at a circumferentially equidistant position of the wheel mounting flange 6. A hub bolt 6a is installed. A cylindrical small-diameter step portion 7 extending in the axial direction from the wheel mounting flange 6 toward the inboard side is formed, and an inner ring 10 is press-fitted into the small-diameter step portion 7 through a predetermined shimiro. And the crimping part 8 is formed by plastically deforming the edge part of the small diameter step part 7 to radial direction outward. The inner ring 10 is fixed in the axial direction with respect to the hub wheel 1 by the caulking portion 8 to form a so-called third generation self-retained structure. Therefore, it is not necessary to tightly tighten the inner ring with a nut or the like as in the prior art to manage the preload amount, so that the ease of incorporation into the vehicle can be simplified and the preload amount can be maintained for a long time. In addition, the number of parts can be greatly reduced, and in combination with the improvement of incorporation, low cost, light weight and compactness can be achieved.

一方、外方部材4は、外周に懸架装置を構成するナックルNに固定される車体取付フランジ4bを一体に有し、内周に複列の外側転走面4a、4aが形成されている。これら外方部材4の外側転走面4a、4aに対向する内方部材3の内側転走面のうち一方の内側転走面1aはハブ輪1に、他方の内側転走面10aは内輪10の外周面にそれぞれ形成されている。複列の転がり軸受2は、これら両転走面4a、1aおよび4a、10a間に収容された複列の転動体5、5と、これら複列の転動体5、5を転動自在に保持する保持器11とを備えている。   On the other hand, the outer member 4 integrally has a vehicle body mounting flange 4b fixed to the knuckle N constituting the suspension device on the outer periphery, and double row outer rolling surfaces 4a and 4a are formed on the inner periphery. Of the inner rolling surfaces of the inner member 3 facing the outer rolling surfaces 4a, 4a of the outer member 4, one inner rolling surface 1a is the hub wheel 1, and the other inner rolling surface 10a is the inner ring 10. Are formed on the outer peripheral surface of each. The double row rolling bearing 2 holds the double row rolling elements 5 and 5 accommodated between the rolling surfaces 4a, 1a and 4a and 10a, and the double row rolling elements 5 and 5 so as to roll freely. The retainer 11 is provided.

外方部材4の両端部にはシール12、13が装着され、外方部材4と内方部材3との環状空間を密封している。そして、このシール12、13により、軸受内部に封入された潤滑グリースの外部への漏洩と、外部から雨水やダスト等が軸受内部に侵入するのを防止している。   Seals 12 and 13 are attached to both ends of the outer member 4 to seal the annular space between the outer member 4 and the inner member 3. The seals 12 and 13 prevent the leakage of the lubricating grease sealed inside the bearing and the entry of rainwater, dust, etc. from the outside into the bearing.

ハブ輪1は、S53C等の炭素0.40〜0.80wt%を含む中炭素鋼で形成され、車輪取付フランジ6のインボード側の基部および小径段部7に亙り高周波焼入れによって表面硬さを54〜64HRCの範囲に硬化処理されている。なお、加締部8は、鍛造後の素材表面硬さ24HRC以下の未焼入れ部としている。これにより、ハブ輪1の耐久性が向上する。また、加締部8を塑性変形させる時の加工性が向上すると共に、加工時におけるクラック等の発生を防止してその品質の信頼性が向上する。   The hub wheel 1 is made of medium carbon steel containing 0.40 to 0.80 wt% of carbon such as S53C, and the surface hardness is increased by induction hardening on the inboard side base portion and the small diameter step portion 7 of the wheel mounting flange 6. It is cured in the range of 54 to 64 HRC. The caulking portion 8 is an unquenched portion having a material surface hardness of 24 HRC or less after forging. Thereby, the durability of the hub wheel 1 is improved. In addition, the workability when plastically deforming the caulking portion 8 is improved, and the occurrence of cracks and the like during processing is prevented, and the reliability of the quality is improved.

また、外方部材4は、ハブ輪1と同様、S53C等の炭素0.40〜0.80wt%を含む中炭素鋼で形成され、複列の外側転走面4a、4aおよびシール12、13および後述するパイロット部材9が装着される端部内周面に高周波焼入れによって表面硬さを54〜64HRCの範囲に硬化処理されている。一方、内輪10は、SUJ2等の高炭素クロム軸受鋼からなり、ズブ焼入れにより芯部まで54〜64HRCの範囲で硬化処理されている。なお、ここでは、複列の転がり軸受2として、転動体5、5をボールとした複列アンギュラ玉軸受を例示したが、これに限らず転動体に円錐ころを使用した複列円錐ころ軸受であっても良い。また、所謂第3世代の構造を例示したが、一対の内輪をハブ輪に圧入した所謂第2世代の構造であっても良い。つまり、外方部材に車体取付フランジを有するものであれば軸受の構成には限定されない。   Similarly to the hub wheel 1, the outer member 4 is formed of medium carbon steel containing carbon of 0.40 to 0.80 wt% such as S53C, and the double row outer raceway surfaces 4a and 4a and the seals 12 and 13 are formed. And the surface hardness is hardened in the range of 54 to 64 HRC by induction hardening on the inner peripheral surface of the end portion where the pilot member 9 described later is mounted. On the other hand, the inner ring 10 is made of a high carbon chrome bearing steel such as SUJ2, and is hardened in the range of 54 to 64 HRC to the core portion by quenching. Here, as the double row rolling bearing 2, a double row angular contact ball bearing using the rolling elements 5, 5 as a ball is illustrated, but not limited to this, a double row tapered roller bearing using a tapered roller as the rolling element. There may be. In addition, a so-called third generation structure is illustrated, but a so-called second generation structure in which a pair of inner rings are press-fitted into a hub ring may be used. That is, the configuration of the bearing is not limited as long as the outer member has a vehicle body mounting flange.

通常、外方部材の外周に一体形成され、ナックルに内嵌されるパイロット部が設けられているが、本実施形態では、これに代わって外方部材4のインボード側の端部に別体の円筒状のパイロット部材9が内嵌されている。このパイロット部材9は、外方部材4に所定のシメシロを介して圧入される円筒部9aと、この円筒部9aから径方向内方に延びる鍔部9bとからなり、オーステナイト系ステンレス鋼鈑(JIS規格のSUS304系等)、あるいは、防錆処理された冷間圧延鋼鈑(JIS規格のSPCC系等)をプレス成形して断面が略L字形の円環状に形成されている。ここで、鍔部9bは外方部材4の開口端部4cに密着して当接しているので、断面L字形の形状と相俟ってパイロット部材9の剛性が一段と増大することになる。   Usually, a pilot portion that is integrally formed on the outer periphery of the outer member and fitted into the knuckle is provided, but in this embodiment, instead of this, a separate member is provided at the end portion on the inboard side of the outer member 4. A cylindrical pilot member 9 is internally fitted. The pilot member 9 includes a cylindrical portion 9a that is press-fitted into the outer member 4 via a predetermined scissors, and a flange portion 9b that extends radially inward from the cylindrical portion 9a. An austenitic stainless steel rod (JIS) Standard SUS304 or the like), or cold-rolled steel sheet (JIS standard SPCC or the like) that has been rust-proofed is press-molded to form a substantially L-shaped cross-section. Here, since the flange portion 9b is in close contact with and in contact with the open end portion 4c of the outer member 4, the rigidity of the pilot member 9 is further increased in combination with the L-shaped cross section.

このように、外方部材4のパイロット部を別体のパイロット部材9に変更することにより、鍛造あるいは切削工数が削減でき、低コスト化を図ることができると共に、軽量・コンパクト化を図ることができる。なお、図示しないが、パイロット部材9の鍔部9bをさらに内方に延長させ、内輪10と所定の微小すきまを介して対峙させることにより、内輪10との間でラビリンスシールを構成することができる。これにより、インボード側のシール13を廃止することも可能となり、部品点数削減による一層の低コスト化と共に、軽量・コンパクト化を図ることができる。   Thus, by changing the pilot part of the outer member 4 to the separate pilot member 9, the forging or cutting man-hours can be reduced, the cost can be reduced, and the weight and size can be reduced. it can. Although not shown, a labyrinth seal can be formed between the inner ring 10 and the inner ring 10 by extending the flange portion 9b of the pilot member 9 inward and confronting the inner ring 10 with a predetermined minute clearance. . As a result, the inboard-side seal 13 can be eliminated, and the cost can be further reduced by reducing the number of parts, and the weight and size can be reduced.

図2は、本発明に係る車輪用軸受の第2の実施形態を示す縦断面図である。この実施形態は、前述した実施形態とパイロット部材の構成が異なるのみで、その他同一部品同一部位には同じ符号を付してその詳細な説明を省略する。   FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a second embodiment of the wheel bearing according to the present invention. In this embodiment, only the configuration of the pilot member is different from the above-described embodiment, and the same reference numerals are given to the same parts of the same parts, and the detailed description thereof is omitted.

この車輪用軸受は、ハブ輪1と複列の転がり軸受2とがユニット化して構成されている。このうち複列の転がり軸受2は、内方部材3と外方部材14および両部材3、14間に転動自在に収容された複列の転動体5、5とを備えている。ここで、外方部材14のインボード側の端部に円筒状のパイロット部材15が内嵌されている。このパイロット部材15は、外方部材14に所定のシメシロを介して圧入される円筒部15aと、この円筒部15aから径方向内方に延びる底部15bとからなる。このパイロット部材15は、オーステナイト系ステンレス鋼鈑(JIS規格のSUS304系等)、あるいは、防錆処理された冷間圧延鋼鈑(JIS規格のSPCC系等)をプレス成形してカップ状に形成されている。   This wheel bearing is configured by unitizing a hub wheel 1 and a double row rolling bearing 2. Among these, the double-row rolling bearing 2 includes an inner member 3, an outer member 14, and double-row rolling elements 5, 5 accommodated between the members 3, 14 so as to roll freely. Here, a cylindrical pilot member 15 is fitted into the end of the outer member 14 on the inboard side. The pilot member 15 includes a cylindrical portion 15a that is press-fitted into the outer member 14 via a predetermined scissors, and a bottom portion 15b that extends radially inward from the cylindrical portion 15a. The pilot member 15 is formed in a cup shape by press-forming an austenitic stainless steel plate (JIS standard SUS304 type or the like) or a rust-proof cold rolled steel plate (JIS standard SPCC type or the like). ing.

本実施形態では、インボード側のシールを廃止することができる上に、前述した実施形態と同様、外方部材14の鍛造あるいは切削工数が削減でき、低コスト化を図ることができると共に、軽量・コンパクト化を図ることができる。なお、ここではパイロット部材15を金属製としたものを例示したが、これに限らず、例えば、ポリアミド(PA)66やポリプロピレン(PP)、ポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET)等の合成樹脂を射出成形により形成されたものであっても良い。これにより、一層量産性が向上して低コスト化と軽量化を図ることができる。   In the present embodiment, the seal on the inboard side can be abolished, and the forging or cutting man-hour of the outer member 14 can be reduced, the cost can be reduced, and the weight can be reduced as in the above-described embodiment.・ Compact size can be achieved. In this example, the pilot member 15 is made of metal. However, the present invention is not limited to this. For example, a synthetic resin such as polyamide (PA) 66, polypropylene (PP), or polyethylene terephthalate (PET) is formed by injection molding. It may be what was done. As a result, mass productivity can be further improved, and cost and weight can be reduced.

図3は、本発明に係る車輪用軸受の第3の実施形態を示す縦断面図である。この実施形態は、前述した実施形態とパイロット部材の構成が異なるのみで、その他同一部品同一部位には同じ符号を付してその詳細な説明を省略する。   FIG. 3 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a third embodiment of the wheel bearing according to the present invention. In this embodiment, only the configuration of the pilot member is different from the above-described embodiment, and the same reference numerals are given to the same parts of the same parts, and the detailed description thereof is omitted.

本実施形態では、内輪10の外径にパルサーリング16が圧入されている。このパルサーリング16は、円筒状の嵌合部16aと、この嵌合部16aから軸方向に延びる円筒状の大径段部16bとからなり、強磁性体の鋼鈑、例えば、フェライト系のステンレス鋼鈑(JIS規格のSUS430系等)や、冷間圧延鋼鈑(JIS規格のSPCC系等)をプレス加工によって形成されている。そして、大径段部16bの外周には周方向等配に凹凸部17が形成されている。   In the present embodiment, the pulsar ring 16 is press-fitted into the outer diameter of the inner ring 10. The pulsar ring 16 includes a cylindrical fitting portion 16a and a cylindrical large-diameter step portion 16b extending in the axial direction from the fitting portion 16a, and is made of a ferromagnetic steel plate, for example, ferritic stainless steel. Steel plates (JIS standard SUS430 series, etc.) and cold rolled steel plates (JIS standard SPCC series, etc.) are formed by press working. And the uneven | corrugated | grooved part 17 is formed in the circumferential direction equal distribution on the outer periphery of the large diameter step part 16b.

ここで、外方部材14のインボード側の端部に円筒状のパイロット部材18が内嵌されている。このパイロット部材18は、外方部材14に所定のシメシロを介して圧入される円筒部18aと、この円筒部18aから径方向内方に延びる底部18bとからなる。そして、このパイロット部材18は、オーステナイト系ステンレス鋼鈑(JIS規格のSUS304系等)、あるいは、防錆処理された冷間圧延鋼鈑(JIS規格のSPCC系等)をプレス成形してカップ状に形成されている。   Here, a cylindrical pilot member 18 is fitted into the end of the outer member 14 on the inboard side. The pilot member 18 includes a cylindrical portion 18a that is press-fitted into the outer member 14 through a predetermined squeeze, and a bottom portion 18b that extends radially inward from the cylindrical portion 18a. The pilot member 18 is formed into a cup shape by press-forming an austenitic stainless steel plate (JIS standard SUS304 type or the like) or a rust-proof cold rolled steel plate (JIS standard SPCC type or the like). Is formed.

また、前記パルサーリング16の凹凸部17に対応する位置にはセンサー19が対向配置されている。このセンサー19は、ホール素子、磁気抵抗素子(MR素子)等、磁束の流れ方向に応じて特性を変化させる磁気検出素子およびこの磁気検出素子の出力波形を整える波形整形回路が組み込まれたIC等で構成され、内輪10の回転に伴って凹凸部17の周りの磁束変化によって車輪の回転速度を検出する。20は、ICから整形された波形として出力される信号を図示しない制御器に送信するためのハーネスで、コネクター等を介することなくパイロット部材18の底部18bを介してセンサー19に接続されている。   A sensor 19 is disposed opposite to the position corresponding to the concavo-convex portion 17 of the pulsar ring 16. This sensor 19 is a Hall element, a magnetoresistive element (MR element), etc., a magnetic detection element that changes its characteristics in accordance with the flow direction of magnetic flux, and an IC that incorporates a waveform shaping circuit that adjusts the output waveform of this magnetic detection element. And the rotational speed of the wheel is detected by a change in magnetic flux around the concavo-convex portion 17 as the inner ring 10 rotates. Reference numeral 20 denotes a harness for transmitting a signal output as a waveform shaped from the IC to a controller (not shown), and is connected to the sensor 19 via the bottom 18b of the pilot member 18 without using a connector or the like.

なお、こうした回転速度検出部は凹凸部17を有するパルサーリング18に限らず、例えば、フェライトの粉末を混入させたゴム等の永久磁石からなる磁気エンコーダであっても良い。この場合、この磁気エンコーダは、円周方向にS極とN極とが交互に等間隔に着磁されている。   Such a rotational speed detector is not limited to the pulsar ring 18 having the concavo-convex portion 17, and may be a magnetic encoder made of a permanent magnet such as rubber mixed with ferrite powder. In this case, the magnetic encoder is alternately magnetized with S poles and N poles at equal intervals in the circumferential direction.

本実施形態の場合、前述した第2の実施形態(図2)と同様、インボード側のシールを廃止することができる上に、外方部材14の鍛造あるいは切削工数が削減でき、低コスト化を図ることができると共に、軽量・コンパクト化を図ることができる。さらに、パイロット部材18がセンサーキャップを兼用しているため、車輪の回転速度を検出する回転速度検出装置が内蔵されたコンパクトな車輪用軸受装置を提供することができる。   In the case of the present embodiment, as in the second embodiment (FIG. 2) described above, the seal on the inboard side can be abolished, and the forging or cutting man-hours of the outer member 14 can be reduced, resulting in cost reduction. It is possible to reduce the weight and size. Furthermore, since the pilot member 18 also serves as a sensor cap, it is possible to provide a compact wheel bearing device with a built-in rotation speed detection device that detects the rotation speed of the wheel.

以上、本発明の実施の形態について説明を行ったが、本発明はこうした実施の形態に何等限定されるものではなく、あくまで例示であって、本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲内において、さらに種々なる形態で実施し得ることは勿論のことであり、本発明の範囲は、特許請求の範囲の記載によって示され、さらに特許請求の範囲に記載の均等の意味、および範囲内のすべての変更を含む。   The embodiment of the present invention has been described above, but the present invention is not limited to such an embodiment, and is merely an example, and various modifications can be made without departing from the scope of the present invention. Of course, the scope of the present invention is indicated by the description of the scope of claims, and further, the equivalent meanings described in the scope of claims and all modifications within the scope of the scope of the present invention are included. Including.

本発明に係る車輪用軸受装置は、駆動輪用、従動輪用、あるいは転動体がボール、円錐ころ等、あらゆる構造の内輪回転タイプの車輪用軸受装置に適用することができる。   The wheel bearing device according to the present invention can be applied to an inner ring rotating type wheel bearing device of any structure such as a driving wheel, a driven wheel, or a rolling element having a ball, a tapered roller or the like.

本発明に係る車輪用軸受装置の第1の実施形態を示す縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal section showing a 1st embodiment of a bearing device for wheels concerning the present invention. 本発明に係る車輪用軸受の第2の実施形態を示す縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows 2nd Embodiment of the wheel bearing which concerns on this invention. 本発明に係る車輪用軸受の第3の実施形態を示す縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows 3rd Embodiment of the wheel bearing which concerns on this invention. 従来の車輪用軸受装置を示す縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the conventional wheel bearing apparatus.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ハブ輪
1a、10a・・・・・・・・・・・・内側転走面
2・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・複列の転がり軸受
3・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・内方部材
4、14・・・・・・・・・・・・・・外方部材
4a・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・外側転走面
4b・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・車体取付フランジ
4c・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・開口端部
5・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・転動体
6・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・車輪取付フランジ
6a・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ハブボルト
7・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・小径段部
8・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・加締部
9、15、18・・・・・・・・・・・パイロット部材
9a、15a、18a・・・・・・・・円筒部
9b・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・鍔部
10・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・内輪
11・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・保持器
12、13・・・・・・・・・・・・・シール
15b、18b・・・・・・・・・・・底部
16・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・パルサーリング
16a・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・嵌合部
16b・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・大径段部
17・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・凹凸部
19・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・センサー
20・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ハーネス
51・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・外方部材
51a・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・外側転走面
51b・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・車体取付フランジ
52・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・内方部材
53・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・転動体
54・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・車輪取付フランジ
55・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ハブ輪
55a、56a・・・・・・・・・・・内側転走面
55b・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・小径段部
56・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・内輪
57・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・保持器
58・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・加締部
59・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・シール
60・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・エンコーダ
61・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・支持環
62・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・エンコーダ本体
63・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・カバー
64・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・カバー本体
65・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・嵌合筒
66・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・突部
67・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・挿入孔
68・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・盲栓
69・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・パイロット部
70・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・雌ねじ
N・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ナックル
1 ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ Hub wheel 1a, 10a ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ Inner rolling surface 2 ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ Double-row rolling bearings 3 ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ Inner members 4, 14 ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・Outer member 4a ·········· Outside rolling surface 4b ··············· Body mounting flange 4c・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ Open end 5 ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ Rolling body 6 ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・・ ・ Wheel mounting flange 6a ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ Hub bolt 7 ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ Small diameter step 8 ・ ・ ・・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ Clamping parts 9, 15, 18 ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ Pilot members 9a, 15a, 18a・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ Cylindrical part 9b ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ Human part 10 ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ Inner ring 11 ・ ・ ・・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ Cage 12, 13 ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ Seal 15b, 18b ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ Bottom 16 ・ ・・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ Pulsar ring 16a ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ Fitting part 16b ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・・ Large diameter step 17 ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ Uneven portion 19 ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ Sensor 20 ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ Harness 51 ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ Outer member 51a ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ Outer rolling surface 51b ... Body mounting flange 52 ...・ Inner member 53 ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ Rolling element 54 ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ Wheel mounting flange 55 ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・............ Hub wheels 55a, 56a ......... Inner rolling surface 55b ......... Small diameter step 56・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ Inner ring 57 ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ Retainer 58 ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・... Casting part 59 ... Seal 60 ... Encoder 61 ...・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ Supporting ring 62 ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ Encoder main body 63 ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ Cover 64 ... Cover body 65 ... Fit Joint tube 66 ... Projection 67 ... Insertion hole 68 ... ······································· 69 ··············knuckle

Claims (5)

外周に懸架装置を構成するナックルに固定するための車体取付フランジを一体に有し、内周に複列の外側転走面が形成された外方部材と、
一端部に車輪を取り付けるための車輪取付フランジを一体に有するハブ輪と、このハブ輪に圧入された内輪とからなり、外周に前記複列の外側転走面に対向する内側転走面が形成された内方部材と、
前記外方部材および内方部材のそれぞれの転走面間に転動自在に収容された複列の転動体とを備えた車輪用軸受装置において、
前記ナックルに内嵌される円筒状のガイド部が、前記外方部材とは別体の部材からなり、前記外方部材の軸方向内方側の端部に一体固定されていることを特徴とする車輪用軸受装置。
An outer member integrally having a vehicle body mounting flange for fixing to a knuckle that constitutes a suspension device on the outer periphery, and a double row outer rolling surface formed on the inner periphery;
It consists of a hub wheel integrally having a wheel mounting flange for mounting a wheel at one end, and an inner ring press-fitted into the hub wheel, and an inner rolling surface facing the double-row outer rolling surface is formed on the outer periphery. The inner member made,
In a wheel bearing device comprising a double row rolling element housed in a freely rolling manner between the rolling surfaces of the outer member and the inner member,
The cylindrical guide portion fitted inside the knuckle is a member separate from the outer member, and is integrally fixed to an end portion on the axially inner side of the outer member. Wheel bearing device.
前記パイロット部材が、鋼板をプレス成形により形成されている請求項1に記載の車輪用軸受装置。   The wheel bearing device according to claim 1, wherein the pilot member is formed by press forming a steel plate. 前記パイロット部材が、前記外方部材の開口端部を閉塞するように有底のカップ状に形成されている請求項1または2に記載の車輪用軸受装置。   The wheel bearing device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the pilot member is formed in a cup shape with a bottom so as to close an opening end portion of the outer member. 前記内輪の外径にパルサーリングが外嵌され、このパルサーリングに対応してセンサーが前記パイロット部材に固定されている請求項1乃至3いずれかに記載の車輪用軸受装置。   4. The wheel bearing device according to claim 1, wherein a pulsar ring is fitted on an outer diameter of the inner ring, and a sensor is fixed to the pilot member corresponding to the pulsar ring. 5. 前記ハブ輪の外周に内側転走面と、この内側転走面から軸方向に延びる円筒状の小径段部が形成され、この小径段部に前記内輪が圧入されると共に、前記小径段部の端部を径方向外方に塑性変形させて加締部が形成され、この加締部により前記内輪が前記ハブ輪に対して軸方向に固定されている請求項1乃至4いずれかに記載の車輪用軸受装置。   An inner rolling surface and a cylindrical small-diameter step portion extending in an axial direction from the inner rolling surface are formed on the outer periphery of the hub wheel, and the inner ring is press-fitted into the small-diameter step portion, and the small-diameter step portion 5. The caulking portion is formed by plastically deforming an end portion radially outward, and the inner ring is fixed to the hub wheel in the axial direction by the caulking portion. Wheel bearing device.
JP2004099700A 2004-03-30 2004-03-30 Wheel bearing device Expired - Fee Related JP4260055B2 (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2009192072A (en) * 2008-02-18 2009-08-27 Nsk Ltd Pinion shaft
WO2010050201A1 (en) * 2008-10-29 2010-05-06 Ntn株式会社 Wheel bearing device with rotational speed detector
JP2010106909A (en) * 2008-10-29 2010-05-13 Ntn Corp Wheel bearing device with rotating speed detector
US8539676B2 (en) 2006-01-20 2013-09-24 Jtekt Corporation Rolling bearing system for vehicles

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8539676B2 (en) 2006-01-20 2013-09-24 Jtekt Corporation Rolling bearing system for vehicles
JP2009192072A (en) * 2008-02-18 2009-08-27 Nsk Ltd Pinion shaft
WO2010050201A1 (en) * 2008-10-29 2010-05-06 Ntn株式会社 Wheel bearing device with rotational speed detector
JP2010106909A (en) * 2008-10-29 2010-05-13 Ntn Corp Wheel bearing device with rotating speed detector
US8382377B2 (en) 2008-10-29 2013-02-26 Ntn Corporation Wheel bearing apparatus incorporated with a wheel speed detecting apparatus

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