JP2005261407A - Method for producing fermented rice bran drink and fermented rice bran food - Google Patents
Method for producing fermented rice bran drink and fermented rice bran food Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、玄米を精米し白米、または清酒に使用するために剥離された5〜20%を米糠は、ほとんど産業廃棄物となって処理されている。特に大吟醸酒では玄米の40〜60%を剥離し廃棄される栄養的に優れた米糠の再利用して、玄米のバランスの良い栄養素のγ−オリザノール、γ−アミノ酪酸(ギャバ)、イノシトール、セラミド、アミノ酸、ビタミン類、繊維質、無機質、ミネラル(特に、マグネシウム、カルシウム、リン、カリウム、銅、マンガン)を損なうことなく摂取することができる米糠発酵飲料水、及び米糠発酵食材、及び製造方法に関するものである。 In the present invention, 5% to 20% of rice bran, which has been removed for milling brown rice and using it for white rice or sake, is treated as industrial waste. In particular, Daiginjo sake recycles 40% to 60% of brown rice and recycles the nutritionally superior rice bran. The balanced nutrients of brown rice, γ-oryzanol, γ-aminobutyric acid (gava), inositol, Fermented rice bran water, fermented rice bran, and method for producing rice bran that can be consumed without damaging ceramide, amino acids, vitamins, fiber, minerals, minerals (especially magnesium, calcium, phosphorus, potassium, copper, manganese) It is about.
また、米糠は近年、国内外の栄養学的に医学界から豊富な栄養素のビタミンB1、B2、B6、ナイアシン、オレイン酸、リノール酸、ビタミンE、鉄分、食物繊維等、ガン抑制、抗酸化作用、免疫向上効果、新陳代謝活性、更年期障害、自律神経失調症改善、老化防止、抗脂肪肝、動脈硬化予防、カルシュウム吸収促進、コレステロール血症改善等、健康に有用であると高く評価され積極的に摂取することが期待されている。 In addition, rice bran is a nutrient rich in vitamins B1, B2, B6 from the medical community in Japan and overseas in recent years, niacin, oleic acid, linoleic acid, vitamin E, iron, dietary fiber, etc., cancer suppression, antioxidant action Highly regarded as useful for health, such as immunity enhancement effect, metabolic activity, menopause disorder, autonomic dysfunction improvement, anti-aging, anti-fatty liver, arteriosclerosis prevention, calcium absorption promotion, cholesterolemia improvement, etc. Expected to be ingested.
しかし高栄養価食品として評価されている玄米は、調理方法が困難で食べ難く、粉砕して加工食品に使用したり、水に分散させて使用している。
その加工方法、保存方法、味覚、食感、臭い、舌触り消化吸収が悪く等に問題があり一般大衆に浸透していない。そのため、玄米の有効利用に関する検討が以前から行われている。However, brown rice, which has been evaluated as a highly nutritious food, is difficult to cook and difficult to eat, and is crushed and used in processed foods or dispersed in water.
Its processing method, storage method, taste, texture, smell, touch and digestion are poor, and it has not penetrated the general public. Therefore, studies on effective use of brown rice have been conducted for some time.
米を精米し剥離された米糠は、清酒醸造では玄米の20〜60%が産業廃棄物として処分される。しかし、ごく一部は飼料、食用油、酒類、製菓等に利用されているが、再利用は資源の有効利用の観点から重要で、処理問題となっている。 In rice brewing, rice bran, which is made by removing rice from the milled rice, is disposed of as an industrial waste by 20 to 60% of brown rice. However, only a small part is used for feed, edible oil, alcoholic beverages, confectionery, etc., but reuse is important from the viewpoint of effective use of resources and is a processing problem.
従来の米糠からなる加工食品は、現代人の嗜好に合わず、長期保存に難点があり、ビタミン、ミネラルがバランスよく含有していても問題が多い、さらにミネラル栄養分を欠除している等数多くの問題がある。 Processed foods made from conventional rice bran do not meet the tastes of modern people, have difficulties in long-term storage, have many problems even if they contain vitamins and minerals in a well-balanced manner, and lack mineral minerals There is a problem.
また、この栄養的には優れている米糠にも欠点がある。加工方法、保存方法、味覚、食感、臭い、舌触り、消化吸収が悪く有効に消化吸収するためには、咀嚼回数を60回以上必要で、飲用しやすく食しやすくすることにある。 This nutritionally superior rice bran also has its drawbacks. In order to effectively digest and absorb the processing method, storage method, taste, texture, smell, texture, digestion and absorption, it is necessary to chew more than 60 times, making it easy to drink and easy to eat.
このような前述する従来技術の欠点には、玄米そのものの摂取方法に問題があり、特に玄米、または米糠を摂取する場合に米糠独特の味、臭いが嫌われている点で、これらの課題を解決する必要がある。そこで本発明の目的は、誰でも手軽に米糠の栄養素を摂取できるようにするために、玄米の栄養素を損なわず、手軽に摂取することができる米糠発酵飲料、及び米糠発酵食材を提供することにある。 Such disadvantages of the prior art described above have a problem in the method of ingesting brown rice itself, especially when ingesting brown rice or rice bran, these issues are disliked by the fact that the unique taste and smell of rice bran are hated. It needs to be solved. Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a fermented rice bran beverage and a fermented rice bran food that can be easily consumed without losing the nutrients of brown rice so that anyone can easily consume the nutrients of rice bran. is there.
しかし米糠の酵発酵時間により、米糠発酵物、米糠酒、米糠酢と変化していく、アルコール度数1.0%未満では清涼飲料水、1.0%以上になれば酒、さらに酢酸菌によって発酵が進めば酢酸へと変化するので、酒、酢酸特有の避けたアルコール度数1.0%未満のノンアルコールの状態で発酵を停止、保持できる米糠発酵飲料、及び米糠発酵食材を提供することにある。 However, depending on the fermentation time of rice bran, it changes with fermented rice bran, rice bran liquor, and rice bran vinegar. As it progresses to acetic acid, it is intended to provide rice bran fermented beverages and rice bran fermented foods that can stop and maintain fermentation in a non-alcohol state with an alcohol content of less than 1.0%, which is peculiar to alcohol and acetic acid. .
本発明は、このような従来の問題点を考慮してなされたものであり、米糠、日本酒、酒粕、酒麹、麹菌、清酒酵母等の効用に加えて、さらに多くの効用を備え、しかも飲用し易い特性を有した米糠発酵飲料、及び米糠発酵食材を提供することにある。 The present invention has been made in consideration of such conventional problems. In addition to the effects of rice bran, sake, sake lees, sake lees, koji molds, sake yeast, etc., the present invention has more effects, and is drinkable. It is providing the rice bran fermented drink and the rice bran fermented foodstuff which had the characteristic which is easy to do.
米糠発酵装置は、発酵を維持し、発酵を一定の基準ですることが必須であること、設備が安価であり、かつ米糠を資源の有効利用に開拓する必要があった。 The rice bran fermenter is required to maintain fermentation and to conduct fermentation on a certain standard, the equipment is inexpensive, and rice bran has to be exploited for effective use of resources.
前記の問題点に鑑みて解決すべく種々研究の結果、上記目的は本発明によって有効に達成することができる。
すなわち本発明にかかる米糠発酵飲料、及び食材は米糠の雑菌を殺菌するため85〜100℃のお湯に15〜35%で混合攪拌させる。次いで常温自然冷却により50〜60℃まで、温度が下がった時点に日本酒、酒粕、酒麹(または清酒酵母、ビール酵母菌等)を3〜7%投入し攪拌する。その後、常温自然冷却により30〜45℃で1〜3時間保持し発酵を促す。さらに溶液を再度95〜100℃で1〜15分間加熱沸騰保持する。沸騰保持中に苦汁(塩化マグネシウム)との両者により日本酒、酒粕、酒麹等の備える発酵菌の発酵を停止、保持処理後に常温自然冷却により室温の溶液を必要により濾過し、米糠飲料又は米糠食材とすることを特徴とする製造方法を提供する。
以下、本発明による好適な実施工程図を参照しながら説明する。As a result of various studies to be solved in view of the above problems, the above object can be effectively achieved by the present invention.
That is, the fermented rice bran drink and foodstuff according to the present invention are mixed and stirred at 15 to 35% in hot water of 85 to 100 ° C. in order to sterilize miscellaneous bacteria of rice bran. Next, 3-7% of sake, sake lees, sake lees (or sake yeast, brewer's yeast, etc.) are added and stirred when the temperature drops to 50-60 ° C. by natural cooling at room temperature. Thereafter, it is kept at 30 to 45 ° C. for 1 to 3 hours by natural cooling at room temperature to promote fermentation. Further, the solution is heated and boiled again at 95-100 ° C. for 1-15 minutes. Stop fermentation of fermented bacteria such as sake, sake lees, sake lees, etc. with both bitter juice (magnesium chloride) during boiling holding, filter the room temperature solution by natural cooling after holding treatment, if necessary, rice bran drink or rice koji food ingredients A manufacturing method is provided.
Hereinafter, it demonstrates, referring the suitable implementation process figure by this invention.
発明の実施工程図にもとづき図を参照して説明する。
図1において、米糠を洗浄し必要に応じ粉砕する。次いで雑菌を殺菌するため85〜100℃のお湯に15〜35%で混合攪拌させるが、特に水分調整量で練り状の固さにすることもできる。また、水の変わりに果汁等の使用も可能である。A description will be given with reference to the drawings based on the implementation process diagram of the invention.
In FIG. 1, the rice bran is washed and pulverized if necessary. Next, in order to sterilize various germs, the mixture is mixed and stirred in hot water of 85 to 100 ° C. at 15 to 35%. In addition, fruit juice or the like can be used instead of water.
次いで常温自然冷却により50〜60℃まで、温度が下がった時点に日本酒、酒粕、酒麹(または麹菌、清酒酵母、ビール酵母菌等)を3〜7%投入し攪拌する。 Next, 3-7% of sake, sake lees, sake lees (or koji molds, sake yeasts, beer yeasts, etc.) are added and stirred when the temperature drops to 50-60 ° C. by natural cooling at room temperature.
その後、常温自然冷却により30〜45℃で1〜3時間保持し発酵を促す。 Thereafter, it is kept at 30 to 45 ° C. for 1 to 3 hours by natural cooling at room temperature to promote fermentation.
さらに溶液を再度95〜100℃で1〜15分間加熱沸騰保持する。または沸騰保持中に苦汁(塩化マグネシウム)との両者により日本酒、酒粕、酒麹等の備える発酵菌の発酵を停止、保持処理を行う。 Further, the solution is heated and boiled again at 95-100 ° C. for 1-15 minutes. Alternatively, the fermentation of the fermenting bacteria such as sake, sake lees, sake lees, etc. is stopped by both the bitter juice (magnesium chloride) during the holding of boiling, and the holding treatment is performed.
後に常温自然冷却により室温の溶液を必要により濾過し、米糠発酵飲料又は米糠発酵食材とする。 Later, the solution at room temperature is filtered as necessary by natural cooling at room temperature to obtain a rice bran fermented beverage or a rice bran fermented food.
玄米の表皮を剥離し廃棄される栄養的に優れた米糠の再利用できるため、産業廃棄物としての処理問題が解決できる。 Nutritionally superior rice bran, which is peeled off and peeled off the brown rice skin, can be reused, thus solving the problem of disposal as industrial waste.
米糠を発酵させることにより、食材として嫌われる独特な臭いがなく食欲を誘う香りにできる。 By fermenting rice bran, there is no unique smell that is disliked as a food ingredient, and it can be made into a scent that invites appetite.
米糠の硬さが柔らかくなり、粉っぽくなく飲みやすく、また咀嚼しやい食材にすることができる。 The rice bran becomes soft, it is not powdery and easy to drink and can be made easy to chew.
特に糠発酵食材について、糠本来の特有な味が薄れるため、砂糖、塩、酢等の味を付けること可能であるため、ジャム、和菓子、洋菓子及び様々な食品として使用できる。 In particular, the fermented foods made from koji can be used as jams, Japanese confectionery, Western confectionery and various foods because the peculiar taste of koji is diminished, so it is possible to add sugar, salt, vinegar and the like.
米糠は近年、国内外の栄養学的に医学界から豊富な栄養素のビタミンB1、B2、B6、ナイアシン、オレイン酸、リノール酸、ビタミンE、鉄分、食物繊維等、ガン抑制、抗酸化作用、免疫向上効果、新陳代謝活性、更年期障害、自律神経失調症改善、老化防止、抗脂肪肝、動脈硬化予防、カルシュウム吸収促進、コレステロール血症改善等、健康に有用であると高く評価され積極的に摂取できる。 In recent years, rice bran is a nutrient rich in vitamins B1, B2, B6, niacin, oleic acid, linoleic acid, vitamin E, iron, dietary fiber, etc. Highly evaluated as useful for health, such as improving effects, metabolic activity, menopause, improvement of autonomic dysfunction, prevention of aging, anti-fatty liver, prevention of arteriosclerosis, promotion of calcium absorption, improvement of cholesterolemia, etc. .
本発明の設備は安価で、容易であるため米糠を資源として有効利用でき、また手軽に摂取することができる。 Since the equipment of the present invention is inexpensive and easy, rice bran can be effectively used as a resource and can be easily ingested.
特に酒粕を発酵菌として使用した場合には、S−アデノシルメチオニン、カテプシンB、カテプシンL、アルプチン、インシュリン、アデノシン、アミラーゼ、アルコール、AC、アセトアルデヒト、遊離アミノ酸、遊離リノール酸、亜鉛、フェルラ酸、プラスミノーゲン、プロリルエンドペプチターゼ、グルタチオン、植物繊維、γ−アミノ酸、グリセロール、グルコサミン等により、糖尿病、脳梗塞、高血圧、アレルギー体質、血行促進、骨粗鬆症、免疫力、保温、保湿、美肌、痴呆症、癌の副作用緩和、生活習慣病、うつ病、更年期障害等の予防、及び改善等の効用が期待できる。 In particular, when sake lees are used as fermenting bacteria, S-adenosylmethionine, cathepsin B, cathepsin L, arptin, insulin, adenosine, amylase, alcohol, AC, acetaldehyde, free amino acid, free linoleic acid, zinc, ferulic acid , Plasminogen, prolyl endopeptidase, glutathione, plant fiber, γ-amino acid, glycerol, glucosamine, etc., diabetes, cerebral infarction, hypertension, allergic constitution, blood circulation promotion, osteoporosis, immunity, heat retention, moisturizing, beautiful skin, Benefits such as dementia, alleviation of side effects of cancer, prevention of lifestyle-related diseases, depression, menopause, etc., and improvement can be expected.
さらに、米糠発酵飲料水、米糠発酵食材のため、濾過工程により取り除かれた残留物は、化粧品、全身パック、入浴剤、床の艶出し材、肥料、飼料等の主材料として、100%再利用できる。Furthermore, because rice bran fermented drinking water and rice bran fermented foods, the residue removed by the filtration process is 100% reused as the main material for cosmetics, whole body packs, bathing agents, floor polish, fertilizer, feed, etc. it can.
特に、化粧品、全身パックにおいては、保湿作用、美白効果、肌軟化作用、アトピー性皮膚炎の改善、新陳代謝活性化等の効用が期待できる。 In particular, in cosmetics and whole body packs, effects such as moisturizing action, whitening effect, skin softening action, improvement of atopic dermatitis, and metabolic activation can be expected.
また、入浴剤においては、保温効果、老廃物除去、新陳代謝活性化等の効用が期待できる。 In addition, bath additives can be expected to have effects such as heat retention, waste removal, and metabolic activation.
また、米糠は、床の艶出し効果は、以前から知られているが、従来以上に安易に短時間の作業で、長期間床の艶を保つことができる。 In addition, rice bran has been known for its floor-glazing effect for a long time, but it can maintain the gloss of the floor for a long period of time with easier and shorter work than before.
また、栄養的に優れた米糠であるため、飼料に使用することにより、家畜の健康維持に優れた効果を発揮できる。 Moreover, since it is a rice bran excellent in nutrition, the effect which was excellent in the health maintenance of livestock can be exhibited by using for feed.
さらに、米糠は肥料として以前は使用されていたが、風により飛び散るため使用されにくいが、水分量が多いので定位置に保持しやすいので、肥料として安心して使用することができる。 Furthermore, rice bran was previously used as a fertilizer, but it is difficult to use because it is scattered by the wind, but it is easy to hold in place because of its high water content, so it can be used safely as a fertilizer.
1. 玄米
2. 精米
3. 白米
4. 清酒
5. 米糠
6. 農薬除去洗浄
7. 米糠、菌、お湯混合樽
8. 50〜60℃発酵温度まで放冷
9. 日本酒、酒粕、酒麹、麹菌、清酒酵母、ビール酵母菌等による発酵
10. 95〜100℃に再加熱
11. 滅菌のため、苦汁(塩化マグネシウム)投入
12. 濾過
13. 50〜60℃まで放冷
14. 飼料、肥料
15. 調合
16. 味覚調整
17. 充填
18. 製品1. Brown rice Milled
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Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR100808881B1 (en) * | 2007-02-09 | 2008-03-03 | (주)아이에스푸드 | Rice emulsification concentrated food and method of the same |
JP2008125454A (en) * | 2006-11-22 | 2008-06-05 | Manabu Nomura | Dietary supplement and method for producing the same |
JP2008183004A (en) * | 2007-01-26 | 2008-08-14 | Hongo Chiyoushiyoukoukai | Fermented composition and food, drink, medicine using the composition |
JP2010018588A (en) * | 2008-07-14 | 2010-01-28 | Akita Prefecture | Improving action for lipid metabolism of rice bran-fermented material |
WO2011037423A2 (en) * | 2009-09-26 | 2011-03-31 | Kim Jihan | Method of extracting bran and method of producing alcohol from bran extract |
CN108464424A (en) * | 2018-01-30 | 2018-08-31 | 广东江茂源粮油有限公司 | A kind of full solid cereal beverage and preparation method rich in aldehydes matter and protein |
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2004
- 2004-03-16 JP JP2004118413A patent/JP2005261407A/en active Pending
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2008125454A (en) * | 2006-11-22 | 2008-06-05 | Manabu Nomura | Dietary supplement and method for producing the same |
JP2008183004A (en) * | 2007-01-26 | 2008-08-14 | Hongo Chiyoushiyoukoukai | Fermented composition and food, drink, medicine using the composition |
KR100808881B1 (en) * | 2007-02-09 | 2008-03-03 | (주)아이에스푸드 | Rice emulsification concentrated food and method of the same |
JP2010018588A (en) * | 2008-07-14 | 2010-01-28 | Akita Prefecture | Improving action for lipid metabolism of rice bran-fermented material |
WO2011037423A2 (en) * | 2009-09-26 | 2011-03-31 | Kim Jihan | Method of extracting bran and method of producing alcohol from bran extract |
WO2011037423A3 (en) * | 2009-09-26 | 2011-09-09 | Kim Jihan | Method of extracting bran and method of producing alcohol from bran extract |
CN108464424A (en) * | 2018-01-30 | 2018-08-31 | 广东江茂源粮油有限公司 | A kind of full solid cereal beverage and preparation method rich in aldehydes matter and protein |
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