JP2005245391A - Health auxiliary food and health auxiliary cake - Google Patents

Health auxiliary food and health auxiliary cake Download PDF

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JP2005245391A
JP2005245391A JP2004063977A JP2004063977A JP2005245391A JP 2005245391 A JP2005245391 A JP 2005245391A JP 2004063977 A JP2004063977 A JP 2004063977A JP 2004063977 A JP2004063977 A JP 2004063977A JP 2005245391 A JP2005245391 A JP 2005245391A
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seeds
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wisteria
powder
health auxiliary
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Hiromasa Ohashi
博正 大橋
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a health auxiliary food effective for maintaining/promoting health, because a large amount of active ingredients having antioxidant action and immunopotentiative action are contained therein, while a pulpy substance having a good feeling to the mouth, when eaten, and having springy texture is used as a raw material, and capable of making the active ingredients easily absorbed into a body, and to provide a health auxiliary cake. <P>SOLUTION: This health auxiliary food is prepared by drying Japanese wisteria seeds, grinding the seeds, and forming the seeds into a powder or a fine powder, so that the powders are each used as the health auxiliary food as they are or after the powders are formed into granules, tablets, or capsules. The health auxiliary cake is prepared by removing elements which cause a disagreeable taste from the Japanese wisteria seeds by soaking the seeds in water or boiling the seeds, drying the seeds, grinding the seeds, forming the seeds into the powder or the fine powder, mixing the powders with a powder of glutinous rice or flour, adding water to the mixture, and kneading the mixture to prepare dough. Further, the health auxiliary cake is prepared by putting the Japanese wisteria seeds which are not ground on the dough, for the purpose of emphasizing that the Japanese wisteria seeds are used as a raw material or using the seeds as decoration. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

この発明は、摂取することにより健康が維持・増進される健康補助食品及び健康補助菓子に関する。   The present invention relates to a health supplement food and a health supplement candy that maintain and enhance health when ingested.

身体を健康に維持し増進するためには、抗酸化作用および免疫賦活作用を有する食品を積極的に摂る必要がある。そこで、このような作用を有する食品が数多く提供されている。   In order to maintain and improve the health of the body, it is necessary to actively take foods that have antioxidant and immunostimulatory effects. Therefore, many foods having such actions are provided.

抗酸化作用については、身体が取り入れた酸素のうち数パーセントが活性酸素となり、これは身体に進入してきたバイ菌を殺す作用を有する反面、過剰であると身体の細胞も攻撃し、それがガン等の疾病を引き起こす原因となることが知られている。活性酸素の発生は、紫外線を浴びたり、汚染空気を吸ったり、ストレスにおかされたりすることによるとされ、植物も同じであるので、太陽に当たることによって生育する野菜類は、紫外線に抗するために抗酸化作用を有する物質を体内に貯留している。これを人間が利用しているのだが、含有量に多少があり、比較的多い黄緑色野菜等の食材がすすめられる。   As for the antioxidant effect, several percent of the oxygen taken in by the body becomes active oxygen, which has the effect of killing the bacillus that has entered the body, but if it is excessive, it also attacks the cells of the body, which is cancer etc. It is known to cause the disease. The generation of active oxygen is said to be due to exposure to ultraviolet rays, inhalation of polluted air, and exposure to stress. Since plants are the same, vegetables that grow by exposure to the sun are resistant to ultraviolet rays. Substances that have antioxidant activity are stored in the body. This is used by humans, but its content is somewhat high, and a relatively large amount of ingredients such as yellow-green vegetables are recommended.

また、免疫賦活作用については、ウイルス等に抗する作用であって、ガンを始めとする多くの病気は免疫力を高めることにより予防、改善、治癒できることが知られている。免疫力を高める手段は様々であるが、ある種の食品に強い免疫賦活作用を有することが知られているので、それを摂取することが昔から民間療法として行われてきた。免疫賦活作用を有する食品は植物、動物、鉱物等の広範囲に属し、多くの茸類、蜜蜂の巣から採取されるプロポリス、朝鮮人参等が代表的なものとして挙げられる。   The immunostimulatory action is an action against viruses and the like, and it is known that many diseases such as cancer can be prevented, ameliorated, and cured by enhancing immunity. There are various means for enhancing immunity, but since it is known that certain foods have a strong immunostimulatory effect, taking it has been practiced as a folk remedy for a long time. Foods having an immunostimulatory effect belong to a wide range of plants, animals, minerals, and the like, and representative examples include many mosses, propolis collected from honeycomb, ginseng, and the like.

このような食品ないし生薬は、茸類のように消化が悪いだけでなく、有効成分が体内に吸収されにくいこと、また、おいしさに欠けていることもあって、従来、好んで食されるようなお菓子の原料として用いられることはなかった。そこで、この発明者においては、健康補助食品及び健康補助菓子となりうる美味しい食材を求めて山野を巡りながら鋭意研究を重ねてきた。   Such foods and herbal medicines are traditionally preferred because they are not only digestible like moss but also because the active ingredients are not easily absorbed by the body and lack good taste. It was never used as a raw material for such sweets. In view of this, the inventor has conducted extensive research while visiting Yamano in search of delicious foods that can become health supplements and health supplements.

この発明は、上記のような実情に鑑みて、食べると口当たりの良いもちもちした肉質のものが原料であるにもかかわらず、抗酸化作用や免疫賦活作用を有する有効成分が多いために健康の維持・増進に有効であり、また、有効成分が体内に吸収しやすい健康補助食品及び健康補助菓子を提供することを課題とした。   In view of the above circumstances, the present invention maintains health because there are many active ingredients having an antioxidative action and an immunostimulatory action, even though meat-like foods that have a pleasant taste when eaten are raw materials. -It was effective to improve, and it was set as the subject to provide the health supplement food and health supplement candy which an active ingredient can absorb easily in a body.

上記の課題を解決するために、この発明は、藤の種子を乾燥させてから粉砕し、粉砕により粉末又は微粉末となし、そのままの粉末状、又は粒剤や錠剤とし、或いはカプセル化したことを特徴とする健康補助食品を提供する。   In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention is a method of drying wisteria seeds and then pulverizing them to form powders or fine powders by pulverization, as they are, or as granules or tablets, or encapsulated. Providing health supplements characterized by

また、この発明は、藤の種子を水に浸漬し若しくは茹でることにより灰汁を取ってから乾燥し、乾燥させてから粉砕し、粉砕により粉末又は微粉末となし、この粉末をもち米の粉又は小麦粉と混合して水を加えて練り上げたものを生地としたことを特徴とする健康補助菓子を提供するものである。また、生地の上に粉砕前の藤の種子を載せて、藤の種子を原材料としていることを強調したり、或いは飾りとして載せることも一層好ましいものである。   Further, the present invention is a method in which wisteria seeds are dipped in water or boiled to remove lye, then dried, pulverized, and pulverized into powder or fine powder. The present invention provides a health supplementary confectionery characterized in that a dough is made by mixing with flour and adding water to knead. It is further preferable to place wisteria seeds before pulverization on the dough to emphasize that wisteria seeds are used as raw materials, or to put them as decorations.

藤は、マメ科フジ属の落葉性つる性植物であって、日本ではノダフジとヤマフジの2種が自生している。4月下旬から20日間ほど見事に開花し、8月頃に未だ青いさやの実が結び、秋に熟して晩秋にはさやが乾燥して実をはじくことがある。収穫はさやごと採取し、それを切り開いて実を取り出す。実には炭水化物、タンパク質、脂質を含む他、亜鉛、鉄、マグネシウム等のミネラルも豊富である。   Wisteria is a deciduous climbing plant belonging to the genus Leguminosae, and two species, Nodafuji and Yamafuji, grow naturally in Japan. It blooms wonderfully for about 20 days from the end of April, and still has a blue pod growing around August, ripening in autumn and drying in late autumn. Harvest is harvested with pods, then cut open and fruits are taken out. In fact, it is rich in minerals such as zinc, iron, and magnesium, as well as containing carbohydrates, proteins and lipids.

また、藤の実には、マメ科植物の種子に多く見られるように、有効成分としてポリフェノール、レシチン、サポニン等が含まれている。ポリフェノールは、抗酸化作用により、動脈硬化、老人性痴呆症、脳梗塞、リウマチ性疾患、心筋梗塞、痛風、糖尿病、ガン等の予防や治療に有効である。また、花粉症に非常に効果がある。レシチンは、動脈硬化や肝硬変の予防に役立ち、新陳代謝を促進する機能があり、また、体の老廃物を排出させて若さを保つ作用を有する。サポニンは、その海面活性作用により摂取した食物の有効成分を細胞に浸透させる働きがあり、ガンを始めとする各種の疾患の予防や治療に有効である。   In addition, as is often seen in the seeds of legumes, wisteria seeds contain polyphenols, lecithin, saponin and the like as active ingredients. Polyphenols are effective for the prevention and treatment of arteriosclerosis, senile dementia, cerebral infarction, rheumatic diseases, myocardial infarction, gout, diabetes, cancer and the like due to their antioxidant action. It is also very effective for hay fever. Lecithin is useful for preventing arteriosclerosis and cirrhosis, has a function of promoting metabolism, and has an effect of keeping youthful by discharging waste products of the body. Saponin has a function of penetrating into cells the active ingredients of food taken by its sea surface activity, and is effective in the prevention and treatment of various diseases including cancer.

以上説明したように、この発明の健康補助食品及び健康補助菓子によれば、各種の疾病、殊にガンや花粉症の予防や治療に有効であり、健康補助食品であると粉末加工を経て吸収しやすく効き目が高く、また、健康補助菓子であると、そのもちもちの肉質の食感があり、美味しく食べて健康になり得るという優れた効果がある。さらに、生地の上に例えば一粒の粉砕前の種子を載せると、原材料としての藤の種子を強調でき、意匠的にも好ましいものである。
As described above, according to the health supplement and health supplement of the present invention, it is effective for the prevention and treatment of various diseases, particularly cancer and hay fever, and is absorbed through powder processing if it is a health supplement. It is easy to work, has high effect, and a health aid confectionery has an excellent effect that it has a fleshy texture and can be eaten deliciously and become healthy. Furthermore, when, for example, a single unground seed is placed on the dough, wisteria seeds as a raw material can be emphasized, which is preferable in terms of design.

藤の種子の採取時期については、成分が時
期によって幾分異なってくるので、目的に応じて選択されるが、多くの場合、種子が完熟した秋に収穫するのが適当である。完熟した状態であっても、肉質はもちが硬く固まる前の状態、つまりやや固い状態にもちもちし且つ弾力があるので、粉末にするには予め乾燥して固める必要がある。また、種子は皮に被覆されているが、皮に殊にポリフェノール等が多い。健康補助食品の場合であると、有効成分を摂る観点からは皮つきのままで処理することが望ましい。なお、皮は極薄いので同時に粉末化しやすい。
The timing of collecting the seeds of wisteria is selected according to the purpose because the ingredients differ somewhat depending on the time, but in many cases, it is appropriate to harvest the seeds in the autumn when the seeds are fully ripe. Even in a fully ripe state, the flesh is in a state before it is hardened and hardened, that is, in a slightly hard state and has elasticity, so it needs to be dried and hardened in advance to form a powder. In addition, seeds are covered with skin, but the skin is particularly rich in polyphenols. In the case of health supplements, it is desirable to treat the skin as it is from the viewpoint of taking active ingredients. The skin is extremely thin and easily pulverized at the same time.

マメ科植物の種子がそうであるように、藤の種子もアクが非常に強いので、殊に菓子として使用するときには、粉末にする前に水に浸す、あるいは茹でる等の処理によりアク抜きをする。しかし、アクの成分の一つはポリフェノールでもあるので、健康補助食品の場合であると、アク抜きをするにしても適度に止めておくようにする。   Like seeds of legumes, wisteria seeds are also very strong, so when using them as confectionery, they are drained by treatment such as soaking in water or boiling before powdering. . However, one of the components of acupuncture is also polyphenol, so in the case of health supplements, it should be stopped moderately even if it is removed.

調理においては、身体に吸収しやすくするために乾燥させてから微粉末又は粉末にする。乾燥物の粉砕については、臼引きでも良いが、微粉砕するには機械的に裁断しそのチップを粗大粒子に予備粉砕してから、特殊な微粉砕機に掛けることができる。その微粉砕機は、内部でマッハレベルの超高速渦流が相対向して衝突するようになっているので、その両方の超高速渦流に粗大粒子を乗せて互いに衝突させ、これを繰り返す。これによれば、細胞壁が完全に破砕された0.3μm〜5.0μmのパウダーが得られるので、殊に健康補助食品の場合に成分の体内吸収率を上げるのに有効となる。   In cooking, in order to make it easier for the body to absorb, it is dried and then made into a fine powder or powder. As for the pulverization of the dried product, mortaring may be used. However, for fine pulverization, the chips can be cut mechanically and the chips are preliminarily pulverized into coarse particles, which can then be applied to a special pulverizer. In the pulverizer, Mach level ultra high-speed vortices collide with each other so that coarse particles are placed on both ultra-high speed vortices and collide with each other, and this process is repeated. According to this, since a powder of 0.3 μm to 5.0 μm in which the cell wall is completely crushed can be obtained, it is effective in increasing the absorption rate of the components particularly in the case of health supplements.

健康補助食品の場合であると、粉末のままでも良いが、飲みやすくパウダーを連結剤とともに成形した粒剤または錠剤としたり、カプセルに詰めたりする。また、菓子の場合であると、もち米粉又は小麦粉と混ぜて練り上げて生地を作る。菓子の種類は和菓子、洋菓子に限らなく多様な形態になり、それを蒸す等の加熱を加えて仕上げる。藤の種子は、もちもちした弾力性に富んだ肉質であり、それが粉末化されても練り上げられることによりその肉質が復元し、蒸される等してさらに口当たりの良い菓子となる。   In the case of health supplements, the powder may be left as it is, but it is easy to drink and is made into granules or tablets that are molded with a linking agent, or packed into a capsule. In the case of confectionery, the dough is made by mixing with glutinous rice flour or wheat flour and kneading. The type of confectionery is not limited to Japanese confectionery and Western confectionery, and can be in a variety of forms. Wisteria seeds are moist and rich in elasticity, and even if they are powdered, they are kneaded to restore their meat quality and become steamed confectionery.

このような健康補助食品及び健康補助菓子を食すると、各種の疾病の予防・改善に有効であり、理由はよく分からないが特にガンと花粉症に有効である。ちなみに、藤の木の途中にできるコブは、虫に食われたところが異常に細胞分裂してふくれ上がった一種の植物のガンであるが、このコブを水で抽出した有効成分(成分ははっきりしないが多糖類ではないかと言われている)が非常に高い制ガン効果を有することが知られており、藤にはガンを克服する作用を有するポリフェノールやレシチン、サポニンの他に何らかの未知の成分があることも仮想的に考えられる。   Eating such health supplements and health supplement confectionery is effective in preventing and improving various diseases, and the reason is not clear, but it is particularly effective in cancer and hay fever. By the way, the carp that forms in the middle of the wisteria tree is a kind of plant cancer that erupted due to abnormal insect cell division. Is known to have a very high anti-cancer effect, and wisteria has some unknown ingredients in addition to polyphenols, lecithins and saponins that have the effect of overcoming cancer Is also conceivable.

花粉症に効くのは種子に含まれるポリフェノールによるのであるが、藤は本来は山野において他の木をよじ登って自生する非常に丈夫な植物であって、花粉も浴びやすいことから、これも仮想ではあるが花粉に対する耐性ができているとも考えられる。   It is due to the polyphenols contained in the seeds that are effective against hay fever, but wisteria is a very strong plant that naturally grows by climbing other trees in Yamano, and it is easy to be exposed to pollen. However, it is thought to be resistant to pollen.

以下に、健康補助食品及び健康補助菓子として実施した例を一つずつ説明する。いずれも9,10月頃に鞘1を採取し、それから種子3を取り出して乾燥させ、それから粗く機械粉砕してから3〜30μm程度に微粉末としたものを使用した。   Below, the example implemented as health supplement food and health supplement confectionery is demonstrated one by one. In all cases, the sheath 1 was collected around September and October, then the seed 3 was taken out and dried, and then coarsely machine-pulverized and then finely ground to about 3 to 30 μm.

(健康補助食品、錠剤とした場合の実施例)
藤の種子の微粉末 100.0mg
結晶セルロース(錠剤成形の粘着剤) 12.5mg
蔗糖脂肪酸エステル(成形のための潤滑剤) 5.5mg
(Examples of health supplements and tablets)
Wisteria seed fine powder 100.0mg
Crystalline cellulose (tablet adhesive) 12.5mg
Sucrose fatty acid ester (lubricant for molding) 5.5mg

(健康補助菓子、饅頭とした場合の実施例)
米粉:6、藤の種子の微粉末:4、砂糖:5の重量割合で混合し、酵母菌と水を加えて十分にこねた生地を一昼夜ねかせてから、それで小豆のアン5を包む衣7として使用し、これを蒸気窯で蒸した。この饅頭Pを食したところ、衣がもちもちとしていると同時にしっとり滑らかである絶妙な食感があって、次第に口の中にとろけるようにまろやかな味がした。また、饅頭Pの衣7の頂点部に、粉砕前の食べ易く調理した藤の種子3を一粒載せておくと、これが藤の種子菓子であることを示すばかりか、意匠的にも飾りとして好ましい効果がある。
(Example of health supplement confectionery, wharf)
A mixture of rice flour: 6, wisteria seed fine powder: 4, sugar: 5 in weight ratio, add yeast and water and let the dough fully kneaded for a day and night. And steamed in a steam kiln. When I ate this bun P, it had a fine texture that was moist and smooth at the same time as the clothes, and gradually mellowed to melt into my mouth. In addition, putting one wisteria seed 3 cooked for easy eating before crushing on the top of the garment 7 of the pier P not only shows that this is a wisteria seed confectionery, but also as an ornament for design. There is a favorable effect.

この発明に係る藤の種子及びその鞘を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the seed of the rattan which concerns on this invention, and its sheath. この発明による健康補助菓子の一例を示す一部切欠した斜視図である。It is a partially cutaway perspective view which shows an example of the health supplement candy by this invention.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

P 健康補助菓子としての饅頭
3 藤の種子
7 藤の種子を原料とする生地からなる饅頭の衣

P Wharf as a health supplement 3 Wisteria seeds 7 Wharf garment made of dough made from wisteria seeds

Claims (3)

藤の種子を乾燥させてから粉砕し、粉砕により粉末又は微粉末となし、そのままの粉末状、又は粒剤や錠剤とし、或いはカプセル化したことを特徴とする健康補助食品。   A health supplement characterized by drying wisteria seeds and then pulverizing them to form powders or fine powders by pulverization, as they are, in the form of powders, granules or tablets, or encapsulated. 藤の種子を水に浸漬し若しくは茹でることにより灰汁を取ってから乾燥し、乾燥させてから粉砕し、粉砕により粉末又は微粉末となし、この粉末をもち米の粉又は小麦粉と混合して水を加えて練り上げたものを生地としたことを特徴とする健康補助菓子。   The wisteria seeds are dipped in water or boiled to remove lye, then dried, pulverized, and pulverized into powder or fine powder. This powder is mixed with glutinous rice flour or wheat flour to form water. A health supplement confectionery characterized in that the dough is made by adding and kneading. 生地の上に粉砕前の藤の種子を載せて、藤の種子を原材料としていることを強調したことを特徴とする請求項2記載の健康補助菓子。



The health supplement confectionery according to claim 2, characterized by placing wisteria seeds before pulverization on the dough and using wisteria seeds as a raw material.



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Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000226332A (en) * 1999-02-03 2000-08-15 Ichimaru Pharcos Co Ltd Anti-mutagenically active substance

Patent Citations (1)

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