JP2005230033A - Walking guide passage belt and walking stick - Google Patents

Walking guide passage belt and walking stick Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2005230033A
JP2005230033A JP2004039305A JP2004039305A JP2005230033A JP 2005230033 A JP2005230033 A JP 2005230033A JP 2004039305 A JP2004039305 A JP 2004039305A JP 2004039305 A JP2004039305 A JP 2004039305A JP 2005230033 A JP2005230033 A JP 2005230033A
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walking
belt
braille
walking guide
rubber
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JP2004039305A
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Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Mitsuaki Osanai
光明 小山内
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Individual
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Individual
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a walking guide passage belt and a walking stick capable of reducing the mental burden on a blind person by safely guiding the blind person to walk in addition to the touch sensing of conventional point system, and permitting replacing each consumed or broken part. <P>SOLUTION: The walking guide passage belt and the walking stick comprise a vertically movable lifting groove passage belt body with a plurality of grooves each of whose tops is exposed to a road surface and a vertically movable point system both of which have buried magnets, and a walking guide touch sensing safety device which can achieve both sensing/confirmation on the foot and the guidance by voice through an earphone 13 by the internal structure of the walking stick 10 for the blind person to walk, so that the mental burden on the blind person can be reduced. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

本発明は、視覚障害者の歩行時に於ける安全を確保するための誘導路帯と、これと一対の杖に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a guideway belt for ensuring safety during walking of a visually impaired person, and a pair of walking sticks.

従来、この種の一般的な路面鋲は図5で示すコンクリート枠による凹凸状点字と凹凸形成の点字で歩行時足の触覚点字ブロックが知られている、他に実用新案、実開平6−8417号が公報にて、昇降及び異物等の侵入の防止とシールによる示票等で記載されている。
特開平10−113359 実用平6−8471
Conventionally, this type of general road surface has been known as a tactile braille block for walking feet with concavo-convex Braille and concavo-convex braille with a concrete frame shown in FIG. No. is described in the official gazette in terms of elevating and preventing intrusion of foreign matter, etc., and stickers.
JP 10-113359 A Utility flat 6-8471

従来の点字ブロックは、突起点字を足裏で踏むことによって触覚で感知出きるものであり、点字が磨耗したり或いは欠けて破損するなどの消耗が激しく、歩行の不便さを解消していないと云う問題点が有り、従って本発明に於ける課題は、上記の問題点を解決する事の出来る歩行誘導路帯及び杖用具を提供することである。   The conventional Braille block can be detected by tactile sensation by stepping on the raised Braille with the sole of the foot. Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a walking guide lane and a cane tool that can solve the above-mentioned problems.

上端部にゴム板18と下方に形成するゴム台20との間に磁石板19を設ける帯状弾性溝17を並列に埋設するとともに、内壁に沿って着脱自在の筒状本体2を設け、該筒状本体2の底板4に凸部を有するゴムリング6を配置し、該ゴムリング6内に、前記底板4に下端が支特され上端に設ける、前記ゴムリング6の凸部に嵌合する点字鋲3を上下に可動的存支特をするバネ5を配し、前記点字鋲3の外周に磁性材を吸着する磁石7を設ける外套菅1を、前記帯状弾性溝17間の路面下に、前記点字鋲3の頭部が露出するように埋設して成る歩行誘導路帯と杖10、14の筒状棒内側先端部に鉄芯等の磁性体11を可動的に設け、該磁性体11が先端方向に移動するときに電気回路を閉じて通電するスイッチを有する発信部12を他端側に設け、発信部12から信号を音声に変えて受信するイヤホン13を筒状棒10、14の上端部に設けるグリップ15から離設して設ける杖と補聴器を合せた機能溝造状の盲目者用杖とから成るものとして課題を解決している。   A belt-like elastic groove 17 for providing a magnet plate 19 is embedded in parallel between a rubber plate 18 and a rubber base 20 formed below at the upper end, and a detachable cylindrical body 2 is provided along the inner wall. Braille that has a convex part on the bottom plate 4 of the main body 2 and is fitted in the convex part of the rubber ring 6. An outer mantle 1 provided with a spring 5 that is movable up and down the collar 3 and provided with a magnet 7 that adsorbs a magnetic material on the outer periphery of the Braille collar 3 is disposed below the road surface between the belt-like elastic grooves 17. A magnetic body 11 such as an iron core is movably provided at the inner end of the cylindrical rods of the walking guide path and the canes 10 and 14 embedded so that the head of the Braille rod 3 is exposed. Is provided on the other end with a switch that closes the electrical circuit and energizes when moving in the direction of the tip. Resolving the problem as comprising a cane that is provided separately from the grip 15 provided at the upper end of the cylindrical rods 10 and 14, and a cane for a blind person with a functional groove that combines a hearing aid. ing.

本発明によれば、路面そのものを素材とした上下可動を自在とした昇降帯と埋設形の視点字で共に、磁力歩行誘導路帯と点字で有り、杖内部先端部に設けた鉄芯等の磁性体を可動的にし、該磁性体が先端方向に移動するときに電気回路を閉じて通電し発信音を音声に変えてイヤホン補聴器で受信し、歩行の安全を足元と耳元での両方で歩行確認誘導ができ、精神的負担を軽減でき又、差し替え可能の歩行誘導路帯と視点字及び杖を提供できることになり目的を十分に達成しするものである。   According to the present invention, both the lift zone and the embedding-type viewpoint character that are movable up and down using the road surface itself as a material, and the magnetic walking guide route belt and the Braille character, such as an iron core provided at the tip of the cane inside, etc. Make the magnetic body moveable, close the electrical circuit when the magnetic body moves in the direction of the tip, turn it on, change the sound to sound and receive it with the earphone hearing aid, and walk safely with both feet and ears Confirmation guidance can be performed, the mental burden can be reduced, and a gait roadway, a viewpoint character, and a cane that can be replaced can be provided, thereby sufficiently achieving the purpose.

路面状に上面部が露出するように、複数の、上方部に形成するゴム板18と下方に形成するゴム台20との間に磁石板19を設けて成る帯状弾性溝17を並列に埋設するとともに、内壁に沿って着脱自在の筒状本体2を設け、該筒状本体2の底板4上に凸部を有するゴムリング6の凸部に嵌合する点字鋲3を上下に可動的に支特するバネ5を配し、前記点字鋲3の外周に磁性材を吸着する磁石7を設ける外套菅1を、前記帯状弾性溝17間の路面に共に前記点字鋲3の頭部が露出するように埋設して成る歩行誘導路帯と筒状棒10、14の内部先端部に鉄芯等の磁性体11を可動的に設けるとともに該磁性体11が先端方向に移動するときに電気回路を閉じて通電するスイッチを設ける発信部12を設け、発信部12からの信号を音声に変えて受信する補聴器状から成るイヤホン13を筒状棒10、14の上端部に設けるグリップ15から離設して設けて成る。   A plurality of belt-like elastic grooves 17 each having a magnet plate 19 are embedded in parallel between a plurality of rubber plates 18 formed on the upper portion and a rubber base 20 formed on the lower portion so that the upper surface portion is exposed in the shape of a road surface. In addition, a detachable cylindrical main body 2 is provided along the inner wall, and the braille ridge 3 that fits the convex portion of the rubber ring 6 having the convex portion on the bottom plate 4 of the cylindrical main body 2 is movably supported up and down. The outer jacket 1 provided with a special spring 5 and provided with a magnet 7 for adsorbing a magnetic material on the outer periphery of the Braille rod 3 is exposed on the road surface between the belt-like elastic grooves 17 together. A magnetic body 11 such as an iron core is movably provided at the inner end of the walking guide path belt and the cylindrical rods 10 and 14, and the electric circuit is closed when the magnetic body 11 moves in the front end direction. Earring consisting of a hearing aid that is equipped with a transmitter 12 that provides a switch to energize and receives the signal from the transmitter 12 converted to sound The phone 13 is provided separately from the grip 15 provided at the upper end of the cylindrical bars 10 and 14.

本発明の実施の形態を実施例に基づき図面を参照して説明する、図1に示すように歩行誘導路帯対と視点字は、上下可動的に昇降を有するもので誘導路帯溝17は上端部ゴム板18と下方向にゴム台20の間に磁石板19を設けて成る帯状弾性溝17を並列に埋設して成る。   The embodiment of the present invention will be described based on examples with reference to the drawings. As shown in FIG. 1, the walking guide belt pair and the viewpoint character are vertically movable, and the guide road belt groove 17 is A belt-like elastic groove 17 formed by providing a magnet plate 19 between the upper end rubber plate 18 and the rubber base 20 in the downward direction is embedded in parallel.

また、上記歩行誘導帯状弾性溝17と共に視点字から成る内壁に沿って着脱を有する自在の筒状本体2設け、該筒状本体2の底板4上に凸部を有するゴムリング6内を配置し、該ゴムリング6内に、前記底板4に下端が支特され上端に設ける、前記ゴムリング6の凸部に嵌合する点字鋲3を上下に可動的に支特するバネ5を配し、前記点字鋲3外周に磁性材を吸着する磁石7を設ける外套菅1を、前記帯状弾性溝17間の路面に共に埋設し頭部が露出する構成。   In addition, a flexible cylindrical main body 2 that can be attached and detached is provided along the inner wall made up of the viewpoint character together with the walking guide belt-like elastic groove 17, and the inside of the rubber ring 6 having a convex portion is disposed on the bottom plate 4 of the cylindrical main body 2. In the rubber ring 6, a spring 5 is provided which movably supports a braille rod 3 which is fitted to a convex portion of the rubber ring 6 and which is provided at the upper end with the lower end supported on the bottom plate 4. A configuration in which the mantle 1 provided with a magnet 7 for adsorbing a magnetic material on the outer periphery of the Braille rod 3 is embedded in the road surface between the belt-like elastic grooves 17 so that the head is exposed.

図3と図4で示す前記歩行誘導路帯と対になる、筒状棒10、14の内部の先端部に鉄芯等の磁性体11を可動的に設け、該磁性体11が先端方向に移動するときに電気回路を閉じて通電するスイッチを設ける発振部12にを設け、発信部12から信号を音声に変えて受信部12する補聴器状機能を有する上端部より線16を施し、イヤホン13を筒状棒10、14の上端部に設けるグリップ15から離設して設ける盲目者用杖10を構成するものである。
A magnetic body 11 such as an iron core is movably provided at the front end portion of the cylindrical rods 10 and 14 to be paired with the walking guide path shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, and the magnetic body 11 is directed in the front end direction. Provided in the oscillating unit 12 provided with a switch that closes the electric circuit when energized and energizes, converts the signal from the transmitting unit 12 into sound, and gives the wire 16 from the upper end portion having a hearing aid-like function to receive the earphone 13 The blind cane 10 is provided separately from the grip 15 provided at the upper end of the cylindrical rods 10 and 14.

図4で示す、歩行誘導の安全装備として足元触覚と耳元での感知を両立させ歩行者の精神的負担を軽減できる安全装備具となる歩行誘導路帯及び杖から成る。   As shown in FIG. 4, the walking guidance safety equipment includes a walking guidance road belt and a walking stick, which are safety equipment capable of reducing the mental burden on the pedestrian by making the tactile sense of the foot and sensing at the ear compatible.

一実施例を示す装置路面誘導断面図である。It is an apparatus road surface guidance sectional view showing an example. 歩道と溝を数本沿う上下昇降構成の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the up-and-down raising / lowering structure along a sidewalk and several grooves. 杖要部内の断面図である。It is sectional drawing in a cane principal part. 歩行実施例を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the walking Example. 従来の点字ブロックに於ける斜視図である。It is a perspective view in the conventional braille block. 従来の点字ブロックの斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the conventional braille block.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 外套菅
2 本 体
3 視点字鋲
4 底 台
5 弾 性
6 ゴムリング
7 磁 石
8 ゴム(ラバ)
9 固定台

11 鉄 芯
12 発信機(補聴器機能)
イヤホン
伸縮部
グリップ
コード

ゴム板
電磁板
ゴム台(ラバ帯)
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Mantle basket 2 Body 3 Viewpoint gutter 4 Bottom stand 5 Elasticity 6 Rubber ring 7 Magnetite 8 Rubber (rubber)
9 Fixed walking stick
11 Iron core
12 Transmitter (Hearing aid function)
Earphone telescopic part grip cord Groove rubber plate Electromagnetic plate rubber base (rubber band)

Claims (2)

路面上に上面部が露出するように、複数の、上方部に形成するゴム板18と下方に形成するゴム台20との間に磁石板19を設ける帯状弾性溝17を並列に埋設するとともに、内壁に沿って着脱自在の筒状本体2を設け、該筒状本体2の底板4に凸部を有するゴムリング6を配置し、該ゴムリング6内に、前記底板4に下端が支特され上端に設ける、前記ゴムリング6の凸部に嵌合する点字鋲3を上下に可動的に支特するバネ5を配し、前記点字鋲3の外周に磁性材を吸着する磁石7を設ける外套菅1を、前記帯状男性溝17間の路面下に前記点字鋲3の頭部が露出するように埋設して成る歩行誘導路帯。   A plurality of strip-like elastic grooves 17 provided with a magnet plate 19 between the rubber plate 18 formed on the upper part and the rubber base 20 formed on the lower side are embedded in parallel so that the upper surface part is exposed on the road surface, A removable cylindrical body 2 is provided along the inner wall, a rubber ring 6 having a convex portion is disposed on the bottom plate 4 of the cylindrical body 2, and the bottom plate 4 has a lower end supported in the rubber ring 6. A jacket provided with a spring 5 movably supporting the braille rod 3 that is fitted to the convex portion of the rubber ring 6, which is provided at the upper end, and a magnet 7 that adsorbs a magnetic material to the outer periphery of the braille rod 3. A walking guide road band in which the paddle 1 is embedded under the road surface between the belt-shaped male grooves 17 so that the head of the braille pad 3 is exposed. 請求項1の歩行誘導路帯と対になる筒状棒10、14の内部先端部に鉄芯等の磁性帯11を可動的に設けるとともに該磁性体が先端方向に移動するときに、電気回路を閉じて通電するスイッチを有する発振部12前記筒状棒10、14の内部適宜位置12を設け、該発信部12からの信号を音声に変えて受信するイヤホン13を筒状棒10、14の上端部に設けるグリップ15から離設して設ける盲目者用杖。
When a magnetic band 11 such as an iron core is movably provided at the inner tip of the cylindrical rods 10 and 14 paired with the walking guide belt according to claim 1, and when the magnetic body moves in the tip direction, an electric circuit An oscillating unit 12 having a switch for energizing the tube is provided with an appropriate position 12 inside the cylindrical rods 10 and 14, and an earphone 13 that receives a signal from the transmitting unit 12 by converting it into sound is received by the cylindrical rods 10 and 14 A cane for the blind provided separately from the grip 15 provided at the upper end.
JP2004039305A 2004-02-17 2004-02-17 Walking guide passage belt and walking stick Pending JP2005230033A (en)

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JP2004039305A JP2005230033A (en) 2004-02-17 2004-02-17 Walking guide passage belt and walking stick

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2013516210A (en) * 2009-12-30 2013-05-13 プソン リサイクリング カンパニー リミテッド Visually disabled electronic cane for recognizing RFID tags
CN106120590A (en) * 2016-07-24 2016-11-16 朱增伟 A kind of deceleration strip that can lift
CN110541337A (en) * 2019-09-29 2019-12-06 温州普锐智能科技有限公司 safety blind road floor tile
CN113062240A (en) * 2021-04-08 2021-07-02 李博 Deceleration strip shock-absorbing structure for road and bridge design
CN113456437A (en) * 2021-07-05 2021-10-01 中北大学 Intelligent cruise blind-guiding vehicle

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2013516210A (en) * 2009-12-30 2013-05-13 プソン リサイクリング カンパニー リミテッド Visually disabled electronic cane for recognizing RFID tags
CN106120590A (en) * 2016-07-24 2016-11-16 朱增伟 A kind of deceleration strip that can lift
CN106120590B (en) * 2016-07-24 2019-01-18 朱增伟 A kind of deceleration strip that can be gone up and down
CN110541337A (en) * 2019-09-29 2019-12-06 温州普锐智能科技有限公司 safety blind road floor tile
CN113062240A (en) * 2021-04-08 2021-07-02 李博 Deceleration strip shock-absorbing structure for road and bridge design
CN113456437A (en) * 2021-07-05 2021-10-01 中北大学 Intelligent cruise blind-guiding vehicle
CN113456437B (en) * 2021-07-05 2022-09-27 中北大学 Intelligent cruise blind-guiding vehicle

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