JP2005215409A

JP2005215409A - Manikin

Info

Publication number: JP2005215409A
Application number: JP2004022937A
Authority: JP
Inventors: Yaichi Watanabe; 彌一渡辺
Original assignee: Watanabe KK
Current assignee: Watanabe KK
Priority date: 2004-01-30
Filing date: 2004-01-30
Publication date: 2005-08-11

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide: a manikin in soft structure having flexibility and flexure freedom similar to those of a human body; a manikin in soft structure which is greatly reduced in operation labor and manufacturing cost; a manikin that even an unskilled person can speedily, easily, and accurately manufacture; and a manikin which is for a variety of usages for dress design, medical practice, experiment for a traffic accident etc., arts and crafts, dementia medical treatment, etc. <P>SOLUTION: A manikin is formed by using a human skeleton model 10 as a core material, filling a portion of the human skeleton model 10 with hard and soft fillers, and laminating a false human body skin body 21 on surfaces of the fillers and the surface of the human skeleton model 10. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

本発明は、人体と同様な柔軟性と屈曲自由性とを有する柔構造の人体模型に関する。 The present invention relates to a flexible human body model having the same flexibility and flexibility as a human body.

人体と同様な柔軟性を有する人体模型は、従来、塩化ビニール樹脂、ウレタン樹脂、ゴム、石膏等からなる硬質乃至軟質の芯体又は金属等によるフレームからなる芯体などに接着等により固着される人工柔軟層が積層されていた。この種の人体模型には、ある程度、屈曲自由性を有する芯体のものも製作されたが、前記芯体は、人体骨格模型と異なり、忠実に人体の骨格が模倣されていないので、人体の動きに追随するような屈曲自由性を有する人体模型を実現することはできなかった。
そこで、本発明者は、屈曲自由性を有する公知の人体骨格模型を芯材とし、この人体骨格模型の一部に、硬質乃至軟質の充填物を充填し、その充填物の表面及び前記人体骨格模型の表面に、人体皮膚擬似物を積層して成形することにより、人体同様の柔軟性と屈曲自由性とを有する柔構造の人体模型を得ることに成功した。
特開平７−７０８０６号 A human body model having flexibility similar to that of a human body is conventionally fixed by adhesion or the like to a hard or soft core made of vinyl chloride resin, urethane resin, rubber, plaster or the like, or a core made of a metal frame or the like. An artificial flexible layer was laminated. In this type of human body model, a core body having flexibility to some extent was also produced, but unlike the human body skeleton model, the human body skeleton is not imitated faithfully, It was not possible to realize a human body model that has flexibility to follow the movement.
Therefore, the present inventor uses a known human skeleton model having flexibility as a core material, and fills a part of the human skeleton model with a hard or soft filler, the surface of the filler, and the human skeleton. We succeeded in obtaining a flexible human body model having flexibility and bending freedom similar to those of the human body by stacking and molding human skin mimics on the surface of the model.
JP-A-7-70806

本発明は、人体と同様な柔軟性と屈曲自由性とを有する柔構造の人体模型を提供することにある。
また、本発明は、芯材の製作を省略し、作業の省力化と製作コストの大巾軽減をはかった柔構造の人体模型を提供することにある。
また、本発明は、めす型を製作することなく、人体骨格模型に充填物を充填したものと骨格模型そのものに人体皮膚擬似物を積層するだけで成形でき、未熟練者でも迅速、容易かつ正確に製作できる人体模型を提供することにある。
さらに、本発明は、人体骨格模型を芯材に使用して、服飾デザイン用、医療実習用、交通事故等の実験用、美術工芸用、痴呆症治療用等の多岐にわたる用途に使用できる人体模型を提供することにある。 An object of the present invention is to provide a flexible human body model having the same flexibility and flexibility as a human body.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a flexible human body model that eliminates the production of a core material and saves labor and greatly reduces production costs.
In addition, the present invention can be molded simply by laminating a human body skeleton model with a filler and a skeleton model itself without layering a female mold, and even an unskilled person can quickly, easily and accurately It is to provide a human body model that can be manufactured.
Furthermore, the present invention uses a human skeleton model as a core material, and can be used for a wide variety of uses such as clothing design, medical training, traffic accident experiments, arts and crafts, dementia treatment, etc. Is to provide.

本発明の人体模型は、上記課題を達成するため、図面に示すように、人体骨格模型を芯材に使用し、前記人体骨格模型の一部に硬質乃至軟質の充填物を充填し、前記充填物の表面及び前記人体骨格模型の表面に、人体皮膚擬似物を積層して成形したものである。
本発明において、人体骨格模型は、人体骨格とほぼ同一の合成樹脂製の人体骨格模型を使用することが好ましく、手、肘、肩、腰椎、足、股、膝、頸椎、頭蓋骨、脊椎、脊椎、骨盤等の一部分を使用する場合も含まれる。また、骨格模型の各関節部分は、すべて人体と同様に屈曲できるものが望ましい。
硬質乃至軟質の充填物は、合成樹脂・ゴム物質、繊維物質、でんぷん、粘土等の天然物質など広範囲の公知物質が含まれる。
人体皮膚擬似物には、軟質合成樹脂・ゴム物質、軟質多孔質合成樹脂・ゴム物質等が含まれ、軟質合成樹脂・ゴム物質には、軟質ウレタン樹脂、軟質ＲＴＶシリコーンゴム等があり、軟質多孔質合成樹脂・ゴム物質には、軟質発泡ウレタン樹脂、軟質発泡ＲＴＶシリコーンゴムのほか、特開２００３−２３１７７１、特願２００３−１８１４９１等に示すような軟質多孔質合成樹脂・ゴム物質等が含まれる。 In order to achieve the above object, the human body model of the present invention uses a human skeleton model as a core material as shown in the drawing, a hard or soft filler is filled in a part of the human skeleton model, and the filling A human skin mimetic is laminated and molded on the surface of the object and the surface of the human skeleton model.
In the present invention, the human skeleton model is preferably a human skeleton model made of synthetic resin that is substantially the same as the human skeleton, and includes hands, elbows, shoulders, lumbar vertebrae, legs, hips, knees, cervical vertebrae, skulls, spines, spines. It also includes the case where a part of the pelvis is used. Further, it is desirable that each joint part of the skeletal model can be bent in the same manner as the human body.
Hard to soft fillers include a wide range of known materials such as natural materials such as synthetic resin / rubber materials, fiber materials, starch and clay.
Human skin mimics include soft synthetic resins / rubber materials, soft porous synthetic resins / rubber materials, etc. Soft synthetic resins / rubber materials include soft urethane resins, soft RTV silicone rubber, etc. The synthetic resin / rubber material includes a soft porous urethane resin, a soft foamed RTV silicone rubber, and a soft porous synthetic resin / rubber material as disclosed in JP-A-2003-231771, Japanese Patent Application No. 2003-181491. .

本発明の人体模型は、芯材に人体骨格模型を使用するので、人体骨格模型の関節部分が可動すれば、これに伴って積層した人体皮膚擬似物部分も可動し、人体の柔軟性と屈曲自由性と同様な柔構造の人体模型が実現することになる。
また、本発明の人体模型は、人体骨格模型を芯材に使用しているので、芯材製作の手間が省略化でき、製作コストを大巾に軽減できる上、人体骨格模型を芯材にしたため、人体模型のめす型を製作する必要がなく、人体骨格模型に充填したものや人体骨格模型そのものをおす型のようにして軟質物質を積層するだけで、複雑な人体模型を製作でき、未熟練作業者でも人体模型を迅速、容易かつ正確に製作できることになる。
さらに、本発明の人体模型は、人体骨格模型を芯材とした人体と同じ柔構造の人体模型であるので、服飾デザイン用は勿論、医療実習用、交通障害等の実験用、美術工芸用、痴呆症治療用等多岐にわたる用途に使用でき、本発明の実用的価値は極めて大きい。 Since the human body model of the present invention uses a human body skeleton model as a core material, if the joint part of the human body skeleton model moves, the human skin mimetic part that is laminated with it also moves, and the flexibility and bending of the human body A flexible human body model similar to freedom will be realized.
In addition, since the human body model of the present invention uses the human body skeleton model as the core material, the labor of core material production can be omitted, the production cost can be greatly reduced, and the human body skeleton model is used as the core material. It is not necessary to produce a female model of a human body model, and a complex human body model can be produced simply by laminating soft materials like a mold filled with a human body skeleton model or a model of a human skeleton model itself. Even an operator can produce a human body model quickly, easily and accurately.
Furthermore, since the human body model of the present invention is a human body model having the same flexible structure as the human body with the human body skeleton model as the core material, it is not only for clothing design, but for medical training, for experiments such as traffic obstacles, for arts and crafts, It can be used in a wide variety of applications such as dementia treatment, and the practical value of the present invention is extremely large.

本発明の人体模型は、人体骨格模型の一部に硬質乃至軟質の充填物を充填したのち、前記充填物の表面及び前記骨格模型の表面に軟質物質の人体皮膚擬似物を積層してゆく。 In the human body model of the present invention, a part of the human body skeleton model is filled with a hard or soft filler, and then a human skin mimic of a soft substance is laminated on the surface of the filler and the surface of the skeleton model.

本発明の実施例が図１及び図２に示されている。
本発明実施例に使用した人体骨格模型１０は、各関節部を自由に屈曲できるようにした公知のものである。この人体骨格模型１０の肩甲骨１０１、鎖骨１０２、肩峰１０３等からなる背部内と、胸骨１０４、肋骨１０５、浮肋骨１０６、胸椎１０７等からなる胸部内に、紙粘土（図示しない）を充填する。次いで、脊柱１０８、仙骨１０９、腸骨１１０、尾骨１１１、坐骨１１２等からなる腹部、腰部及び臀部に、紙粘土（図示しない）を充填する。大腿骨１１３、頸骨１１４、腓骨１１５等からなる脚部の一部に、紙粘土（図示しない）を充填する。頸椎１１６及び頭骨１１７等からなる頭部及び首部の一部に、紙粘土（図示しない）を充填する。このほか必要箇所に紙粘土（図示しない）を充填する。以上のように、充填物を充填した人体骨格模型１０全体に、軟質ＲＴＶシリコーンゴム等の耐水性の軟質合成樹脂・ゴム物質（図示しない）を充填積層被覆したのち、その上に、皮膚色に調色した軟質ＲＴＶシリコーンゴム、軟質多孔質ＲＴＶシリコーン樹脂、軟質ウレタン樹脂、軟質発泡ウレタン樹脂等を積層して、人体皮膚擬似物２１を形成すると共に、軟質ＲＴＶシリコーンゴム、軟質多孔質ＲＴＶシリコーンゴム等により製作した人工乳房２２、人工耳２３、人工鼻２４等を取りつけ、また、市販の人工眼球２５や人工毛髪２６を取りつけて仕上げ、本発明品の人体模型２０とした。
本発明実施例による人体模型２０は、芯材である人体骨格模型１０の各関節が屈曲するので、これに伴って人体模型２０が人体同様に自由に屈曲する。
また、本発明実施例による人体模型２０は、軟質合成樹脂・ゴム物質や軟質多孔質合成樹脂・ゴム物質等の人体皮膚擬似物２１で積層被覆されているので、人体同様に柔軟な皮膚感触が得られる。 An embodiment of the present invention is shown in FIGS.
The human skeleton model 10 used in the embodiment of the present invention is a publicly known model that can freely bend each joint portion. The human skeleton model 10 is filled with paper clay (not shown) in the back part including the scapula 101, the clavicle 102, the acromion 103, and the chest part including the sternum 104, the rib 105, the floating rib 106, the thoracic vertebra 107, and the like To do. Next, paper clay (not shown) is filled into the abdomen, waist and hips composed of the spinal column 108, the sacrum 109, the iliac 110, the tailbone 111, the ischial bone 112, and the like. Paper clay (not shown) is filled in a part of the leg portion including the femur 113, the tibia 114, the rib 115, and the like. Paper clay (not shown) is filled in a part of the head and neck including the cervical spine 116 and the skull 117. In addition, paper clay (not shown) is filled in necessary places. As described above, the entire human skeleton model 10 filled with the filling is filled with a water-resistant soft synthetic resin / rubber material (not shown) such as soft RTV silicone rubber, and then the skin color is applied thereon. Laminated toned soft RTV silicone rubber, soft porous RTV silicone resin, soft urethane resin, soft foamed urethane resin, etc. are laminated to form a human skin mimic 21, and soft RTV silicone rubber, soft porous RTV silicone rubber An artificial breast 22, artificial ear 23, artificial nose 24, etc. manufactured by the above method are attached, and a commercially available artificial eyeball 25 and artificial hair 26 are attached and finished to obtain a human body model 20 of the present invention.
In the human body model 20 according to the embodiment of the present invention, each joint of the human body skeleton model 10 which is a core material is bent, and accordingly, the human body model 20 is freely bent similarly to the human body.
Further, the human body model 20 according to the embodiment of the present invention is laminated and coated with a human body skin mimic 21 such as a soft synthetic resin / rubber material or a soft porous synthetic resin / rubber material. can get.

本発明の人体模型は、迅速、容易かつ正確に製作できると共に、安価に量産できる。 The human body model of the present invention can be manufactured quickly, easily and accurately, and can be mass-produced at low cost.

本発明実施例の人体骨格模型の説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of the human skeleton model of an Example of this invention. 図１により製作した人体模型の説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of the human body model produced by FIG.

Explanation of symbols

１０人体骨格模型
２０人体模型
２１人体皮膚擬似物

10 Human body model 20 Human body model 21 Human skin imitation

Claims

Using a human skeleton model as a core material, filling a part of the human skeleton model with a hard or soft filler, and laminating a human body skin mimic on the surface of the filler and the surface of the human skeleton model A human body model characterized by molding.