JP2005214149A - Vehicular fuel tank - Google Patents

Vehicular fuel tank Download PDF

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JP2005214149A
JP2005214149A JP2004025037A JP2004025037A JP2005214149A JP 2005214149 A JP2005214149 A JP 2005214149A JP 2004025037 A JP2004025037 A JP 2004025037A JP 2004025037 A JP2004025037 A JP 2004025037A JP 2005214149 A JP2005214149 A JP 2005214149A
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fuel
chamber
sub
main
main chamber
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JP4287298B2 (en
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Shoichi Sotozono
正一 外薗
Tateaki Nakajima
健彰 中島
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Honda Motor Co Ltd
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Honda Motor Co Ltd
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To prevent temperature rise due to decrease of just one of fuel in a main chamber and fuel in a sub chamber of a fuel tank. <P>SOLUTION: A fuel tank T is provided with a tank main body 11 having the main chamber 13 and the sub chamber 14 partitioned in both sides of a projection part 12 projecting upward from a lower surface center part, a main fuel pump 17 feeding fuel in the main chamber 13 to an engine F, and a sub fuel pump 21 feeding fuel in the sub chamber 14 to the main chamber 13. After fuel in the main chamber 13 and fuel in the sub chamber 14 is separated by the projection part 12 due to fuel consumption, fuel feeding quantity from the sub chamber 14 to the main chamber 13 by the sub fuel pump 21 is controlled based on difference of a fuel level in the main chamber 12 and a fuel level in the sub chamber 14. Consequently, the fuel level in the sub chamber 14 is prevented from lowering earlier than the fuel level in the main chamber 13 and generation of fuel vapor due to temperature rise of the fuel in the sub chamber can be prevented. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

本発明は、主室および副室の間に少なくとも下面が上向きに突出した凹部を有する突出部が形成されたタンク本体と、主室の燃料をエンジンに供給する主燃料ポンプと、副室の燃料を主室に供給する副燃料ポンプとを備えた車両用燃料タンクに関する。   The present invention relates to a tank body in which a projecting portion having a recess with at least a lower surface projecting upward is formed between a main chamber and a sub chamber, a main fuel pump that supplies fuel in the main chamber to an engine, and fuel in the sub chamber The present invention relates to a vehicular fuel tank provided with a sub fuel pump for supplying the fuel to the main chamber.

かかる車両用燃料タンクは下記特許文献1により公知である。この車両用燃料タンクは、燃料の消費によりタンク本体内の燃料が主室および副室に分離されると、主室に設けられた主燃料ポンプで副室内の燃料をエンジンに供給できなくなるため、副室内の燃料を副燃料ポンプで主室に供給することで、タンク本体内の全ての燃料を主燃料ポンプでエンジンに供給できるようにしている。燃料の消費により主室および副室が分離された後は、主室内に最大限の燃料が保持されるように、副燃料ポンプが連続的に作動して副室内の燃料を主室内に供給する。そして副室が空になったことが液面センサにより検出されると、副燃料ポンプが空転しないように停止される。
実公平6−3184号公報
Such a fuel tank for a vehicle is known from Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2004-228561. In this vehicle fuel tank, if the fuel in the tank body is separated into the main chamber and the sub chamber due to the consumption of fuel, the fuel in the sub chamber cannot be supplied to the engine by the main fuel pump provided in the main chamber. By supplying the fuel in the auxiliary chamber to the main chamber by the auxiliary fuel pump, all the fuel in the tank body can be supplied to the engine by the main fuel pump. After the main chamber and the sub chamber are separated due to the consumption of fuel, the sub fuel pump is continuously operated to supply the fuel in the sub chamber to the main chamber so that the maximum amount of fuel is held in the main chamber. . When the liquid level sensor detects that the sub chamber is empty, the sub fuel pump is stopped so as not to idle.
Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 6-3184

ところで、上記従来の燃料タンクの主室および副室を仕切る突出部の下面の凹部には、エンジンの駆動力を後輪に伝達するプロペラシャフトとエンジンの排気ガスが流れる排気管とが配置されている。従って、副室内の燃料が早期に主室に供給されてしまうと、殆ど空になった副室が排気管からの輻射熱で温度上昇し、大量の燃料蒸気が発生してベーパーロックの原因となる可能性があった。また発生した燃料蒸気がエバポキャニスタの容量を超えて車外に放出され、大気汚染の原因となる可能性があった。   By the way, a propeller shaft that transmits the driving force of the engine to the rear wheels and an exhaust pipe through which the exhaust gas of the engine flows are arranged in the concave portion on the lower surface of the protruding portion that partitions the main chamber and the sub chamber of the conventional fuel tank. Yes. Therefore, if the fuel in the sub chamber is supplied to the main chamber at an early stage, the sub chamber, which is almost empty, rises in temperature due to radiant heat from the exhaust pipe, and a large amount of fuel vapor is generated, causing vapor lock. There was a possibility. In addition, the generated fuel vapor exceeded the capacity of the evaporation canister and was released outside the vehicle, which could cause air pollution.

本発明は前述の事情に鑑みてなされたもので、燃料タンクの主室の燃料あるいは副室の燃料が片減りして温度上昇し、大量の燃料蒸気が発生するのを防止することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made in view of the above-described circumstances, and has an object to prevent the fuel in the main chamber or the sub chamber of the fuel tank from being reduced and the temperature from rising to generate a large amount of fuel vapor. To do.

上記目的を達成するために、請求項1に記載された発明によれば、主室および副室の間に少なくとも下面が上向きに突出した凹部を有する突出部が形成されたタンク本体と、タンク本体の燃料をエンジンに供給すべく主室および副室にそれぞれ設けられた燃料ポンプとを備えた車両用燃料タンクにおいて、主室の燃料および副室の燃料が突出部の凹部により分離された後に、主室の燃料液面および副室の燃料液面が連動して低下するように、前記燃料ポンプの作動を制御することを特徴とする車両用燃料タンクが提案される。   To achieve the above object, according to the first aspect of the present invention, a tank body in which a projecting portion having a recess with at least a lower surface projecting upward is formed between the main chamber and the sub chamber, and the tank body In a vehicle fuel tank provided with a fuel pump provided in each of the main chamber and the sub chamber for supplying the fuel to the engine, after the fuel in the main chamber and the fuel in the sub chamber are separated by the concave portion of the protrusion, A vehicle fuel tank is proposed in which the operation of the fuel pump is controlled so that the fuel level in the main chamber and the fuel level in the sub chamber are lowered in conjunction with each other.

また請求項2に記載された発明によれば、請求項1の構成に加えて、前記燃料ポンプは、主室の燃料をエンジンに供給する主燃料ポンプと、副室の燃料を主室に供給する副燃料ポンプとよりなり、主室の燃料および副室の燃料が突出部の凹部により分離された後に、主室の燃料液面および副室の燃料液面が連動して低下するように、副燃料ポンプによる副室から主室への燃料供給量を制御することを特徴とする車両用燃料タンクが提案される。   According to the invention described in claim 2, in addition to the configuration of claim 1, the fuel pump supplies a main fuel pump for supplying fuel in the main chamber to the engine, and supplies fuel in the sub chamber to the main chamber. So that the fuel liquid level in the main chamber and the fuel liquid level in the sub chamber are lowered in conjunction with each other after the fuel in the main chamber and the fuel in the sub chamber are separated by the recess in the protrusion. A vehicular fuel tank is proposed in which the amount of fuel supplied from the sub chamber to the main chamber by the sub fuel pump is controlled.

また請求項3に記載された発明によれば、請求項2の構成に加えて、主室の燃料液面を検出する主液面センサと、副室の燃料液面を検出する副液面センサとを備え、主液面センサで検出した主室の燃料液面と副液面センサで検出した副室の燃料液面との差に基づいて、副燃料ポンプによる副室から主室への燃料供給量を制御することを特徴とする車両用燃料タンクが提案される。   According to the invention described in claim 3, in addition to the configuration of claim 2, a main liquid level sensor for detecting the fuel liquid level in the main chamber and a sub liquid level sensor for detecting the fuel liquid level in the sub chamber. Fuel from the sub chamber to the main chamber by the sub fuel pump based on the difference between the fuel level of the main chamber detected by the main liquid level sensor and the fuel level of the sub chamber detected by the sub liquid level sensor. A vehicular fuel tank characterized by controlling the supply amount is proposed.

また請求項4に記載された発明によれば、請求項2の構成に加えて、主室の燃料液面を検出する液面センサと、副燃料ポンプの燃料吸入口の高さを変更する燃料吸入口高さ調整手段とを備え、液面センサで検出した主室の燃料液面に基づいて、燃料吸入口高さ調整手段により副燃料ポンプの燃料吸入口の高さを変更することを特徴とする車両用燃料タンクが提案される。   According to the invention described in claim 4, in addition to the structure of claim 2, a fuel level sensor for detecting the fuel level of the main chamber and a fuel for changing the height of the fuel inlet of the auxiliary fuel pump. A suction port height adjusting means, and the height of the fuel suction port of the auxiliary fuel pump is changed by the fuel suction port height adjusting means based on the fuel level of the main chamber detected by the liquid level sensor. A vehicular fuel tank is proposed.

また請求項5に記載された発明によれば、請求項1の構成に加えて、主室の燃料をエンジンに供給する主燃料ポンプと、副室の燃料をエンジンに供給する副燃料ポンプとの作動を制御することを特徴とする車両用燃料タンクが提案される。   According to the fifth aspect of the present invention, in addition to the configuration of the first aspect, a main fuel pump that supplies the fuel in the main chamber to the engine, and a sub fuel pump that supplies the fuel in the sub chamber to the engine. A vehicular fuel tank characterized by controlling its operation is proposed.

また請求項6に記載された発明によれば、主室および副室の間に少なくとも下面が上向きに突出した凹部を有する突出部が形成されたタンク本体と、主室の燃料をエンジンに供給する主燃料ポンプと、副室の燃料を主室に供給する副燃料ポンプとを備えた車両用燃料タンクにおいて、主燃料ポンプは常にエンジンの燃料消費量を上回る量の燃料を汲み上げて余剰燃料を調整弁を介して副室に戻すようになっており、副燃料ポンプは調整弁からの余剰燃料により作動し、主室の燃料および副室の燃料が突出部の凹部により分離された後に、主室の燃料液面および副室の燃料液面が連動して低下するように、副燃料ポンプで副室から主室に戻される燃料の量を制御することを特徴とする車両用燃料タンクが提案される。   According to the sixth aspect of the present invention, the tank main body in which a protrusion having a recess with at least a lower surface protruding upward is formed between the main chamber and the sub chamber, and the fuel in the main chamber is supplied to the engine. In a vehicular fuel tank equipped with a main fuel pump and a sub fuel pump that supplies fuel from the sub chamber to the main chamber, the main fuel pump always pumps fuel that exceeds the fuel consumption of the engine and adjusts excess fuel. The auxiliary fuel pump is operated by surplus fuel from the regulating valve, and after the fuel in the main chamber and the fuel in the sub chamber are separated by the concave portion of the protrusion, A fuel tank for a vehicle is proposed in which the amount of fuel returned from the sub chamber to the main chamber is controlled by a sub fuel pump so that the fuel level of the sub chamber and the fuel level of the sub chamber decrease in conjunction with each other. The

請求項1の構成によれば、主室および副室にそれぞれ設けられた燃料ポンプが燃料をエンジンに供給することで、タンク本体の燃料液面が低下して主室の燃料および副室の燃料が突出部により分離されると、主室の燃料液面および副室の燃料液面が連動して低下するように燃料ポンプの作動を制御するので、主室の燃料液面に比べて副室の燃料液面が早期に低下したり、副室の燃料液面に比べて主室の燃料液面が早期に低下したりするのを防止し、副室内の燃料あるいは主室内の燃料の温度上昇による燃料蒸気の発生を抑制することができる。   According to the first aspect of the present invention, the fuel pumps provided in the main chamber and the sub chamber respectively supply fuel to the engine, so that the fuel level of the tank body is lowered and the fuel in the main chamber and the fuel in the sub chamber Since the operation of the fuel pump is controlled so that the fuel liquid level in the main chamber and the fuel liquid level in the sub chamber are lowered in conjunction with each other, the sub chamber is compared with the fuel chamber in the main chamber. This prevents the fuel level in the main chamber from dropping early or the fuel level in the main chamber from dropping earlier than the fuel level in the sub chamber. The generation of fuel vapor due to can be suppressed.

請求項2の構成によれば、主燃料ポンプが燃料を主室からエンジンに供給することで、タンク本体の燃料液面が低下して主室の燃料および副室の燃料が突出部により分離されても、副燃料ポンプで副室から主室に燃料を供給することで、主室の燃料液面および副室の燃料液面を連動して低下させることができる。   According to the configuration of the second aspect, the main fuel pump supplies the fuel from the main chamber to the engine, so that the fuel level of the tank main body is lowered and the fuel in the main chamber and the fuel in the sub chamber are separated by the protrusion. However, by supplying fuel from the sub chamber to the main chamber with the sub fuel pump, the fuel liquid level of the main chamber and the fuel liquid level of the sub chamber can be lowered in conjunction with each other.

請求項3の構成によれば、主液面センサで検出した主室の燃料液面と副液面センサで検出した副室の燃料液面との差を算出し、その差に基づいて副燃料ポンプによる副室から副室への燃料供給量を制御するので、主室の燃料液面に比べて副室の燃料液面が早期に低下したり、副室の燃料液面に比べて主室の燃料液面が早期に低下したりするのを防止することができる。   According to the configuration of claim 3, the difference between the fuel level in the main chamber detected by the main level sensor and the fuel level in the sub chamber detected by the sub level sensor is calculated, and the sub fuel is calculated based on the difference. Since the amount of fuel supplied from the sub chamber to the sub chamber by the pump is controlled, the fuel level in the sub chamber is lowered earlier than the fuel level in the main chamber, or the main chamber is compared with the fuel level in the sub chamber. It is possible to prevent the fuel liquid level from being lowered at an early stage.

請求項4の構成によれば、液面センサで検出した主室の燃料液面に基づいて、燃料吸入口高さ調整手段により副燃料ポンプの燃料吸入口の高さを変更するので、主室の燃料液面に比べて副室の燃料液面が早期に低下したり、副室の燃料液面に比べて主室の燃料液面が早期に低下したりするのを防止することができる。   According to the configuration of the fourth aspect, the height of the fuel inlet of the auxiliary fuel pump is changed by the fuel inlet height adjusting means based on the fuel level of the main chamber detected by the liquid level sensor. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the fuel liquid level in the sub chamber from being lowered early compared to the fuel liquid level in the main chamber, and the fuel liquid level in the main chamber from being lowered early compared to the fuel liquid level in the sub chamber.

請求項5の構成によれば、主室の燃料をエンジンに供給する主燃料ポンプと、副室の燃料をエンジンに供給する副燃料ポンプとを設けたので、主室の燃料および副室の燃料をそれぞれ主燃料ポンプおよび副燃料ポンプでエンジンに供給しても主室の燃料液面および副室の燃料液面を連動して低下させることができる。   According to the fifth aspect of the present invention, since the main fuel pump that supplies the fuel in the main chamber to the engine and the sub fuel pump that supplies the fuel in the sub chamber to the engine are provided, the fuel in the main chamber and the fuel in the sub chamber Even if the fuel is supplied to the engine by the main fuel pump and the sub fuel pump, respectively, the fuel level of the main chamber and the fuel level of the sub chamber can be lowered in conjunction with each other.

請求項6に構成によれば、主燃料ポンプから副室に供給される余剰燃料で副燃料ポンプを駆動するので、副燃料ポンプを駆動するための特別の駆動源が不要になる。また副燃料ポンプで副室から主室に戻される燃料の量を制御することで、タンク本体の燃料液面が低下して主室の燃料および副室の燃料が突出部の凹部により分離された後に、主室の燃料液面に比べて副室の燃料液面が早期に低下したり、副室の燃料液面に比べて主室の燃料液面が早期に低下したりするのを防止し、副室内の燃料あるいは主室内の燃料の温度上昇による燃料蒸気の発生を抑制することができる。   According to the configuration of the sixth aspect, since the auxiliary fuel pump is driven by the surplus fuel supplied from the main fuel pump to the auxiliary chamber, a special drive source for driving the auxiliary fuel pump becomes unnecessary. Also, by controlling the amount of fuel that is returned from the sub chamber to the main chamber by the sub fuel pump, the fuel level of the tank body is lowered and the fuel in the main chamber and the fuel in the sub chamber are separated by the recess of the protrusion. Later, it is possible to prevent the fuel level in the sub chamber from dropping earlier than the fuel level in the main chamber, and the fuel level in the main chamber from dropping earlier than the fuel level in the sub chamber. The generation of fuel vapor due to the temperature rise of the fuel in the sub chamber or the fuel in the main chamber can be suppressed.

以下、本発明の実施の形態を、添付の図面に示した本発明の実施例に基づいて説明する。   DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Embodiments of the present invention will be described below based on examples of the present invention shown in the accompanying drawings.

図1および図2は本発明の第1実施例を示すもので、図1は燃料タンクの縦断面図、図2は作用を説明するフローチャートである。   FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 show a first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view of a fuel tank, and FIG.

図1に示すように、フロントエンジン・リヤドライブの自動車の後部シートの下方に配置された燃料タンクTのタンク本体11は、車幅方向中央に位置する上向きの突出部12と、その両側に連なる主室13および副室14とを備えており、突出部12の下面および上面はそれぞれ凹部12aおよび凸部12bで区画される。エンジンEの駆動力を後輪に伝達するプロペラシャフト15と、エンジンEの排気ガスを後方に導く排気管16,16とが、タンク本体11の凹部12aに収納される。燃料タンクTの燃料液面が凹部12aの上端を通る燃料液面L1よりも高いときに、主室13および副室14は突出部12を介して相互に連通するが、燃料液面がL1よりも低くなると、主室13および副室14が分離される。   As shown in FIG. 1, a tank body 11 of a fuel tank T disposed below a rear seat of a front engine / rear drive automobile is connected to an upward projecting portion 12 located at the center in the vehicle width direction and both sides thereof. A main chamber 13 and a sub chamber 14 are provided, and a lower surface and an upper surface of the projecting portion 12 are partitioned by a concave portion 12a and a convex portion 12b respectively. The propeller shaft 15 that transmits the driving force of the engine E to the rear wheels and the exhaust pipes 16 and 16 that guide the exhaust gas of the engine E to the rear are accommodated in the recess 12 a of the tank body 11. When the fuel liquid level of the fuel tank T is higher than the fuel liquid level L1 passing through the upper end of the recess 12a, the main chamber 13 and the sub chamber 14 communicate with each other through the protruding part 12, but the fuel liquid level is lower than L1. Becomes lower, the main chamber 13 and the sub chamber 14 are separated.

燃料タンクTの主室13には主燃料ポンプ17が配置されており、主燃料ポンプ17は主室13内の燃料を主燃料供給管20を介してエンジンEに供給する。また主室13には燃料液面を検出するフロート式の主液面センサ18と、エンジンEから余剰の燃料を戻す燃料戻し管19とが設けられる。   A main fuel pump 17 is disposed in the main chamber 13 of the fuel tank T, and the main fuel pump 17 supplies the fuel in the main chamber 13 to the engine E through the main fuel supply pipe 20. The main chamber 13 is provided with a float type main liquid level sensor 18 for detecting the fuel level and a fuel return pipe 19 for returning excess fuel from the engine E.

燃料タンクTの副室14には副燃料ポンプ21が配置されており、副燃料ポンプ21は副室14内の燃料を副燃料供給管22を介して主室13内に供給する。また副室14には燃料液面を検出するフロート式の副液面センサ23が設けられる。   A sub fuel pump 21 is disposed in the sub chamber 14 of the fuel tank T, and the sub fuel pump 21 supplies the fuel in the sub chamber 14 into the main chamber 13 via the sub fuel supply pipe 22. The sub chamber 14 is provided with a float type sub liquid level sensor 23 for detecting the fuel level.

電子制御ユニットUは、主液面センサ18および副液面センサ23からの信号に基づいて、主燃料ポンプ17および副燃料ポンプ21の作動を制御する。   The electronic control unit U controls the operation of the main fuel pump 17 and the sub fuel pump 21 based on signals from the main liquid level sensor 18 and the sub liquid level sensor 23.

次に、図2のフローチャートに基づいて第1実施例の作用を説明する。   Next, the operation of the first embodiment will be described based on the flowchart of FIG.

先ずステップS1で主燃料ポンプ17を駆動して主室13内の燃料をエンジンEに供給する。ステップS2で主液面センサ18により検出した主室13の燃料液面Lmが凹部12aの上端L1以上であるとき、即ち燃料液面が充分に高いために主室13および副室14が突出部12を介して相互に連通しているとき、ステップS3で副室14の副燃料ポンプ21を停止する。前記ステップS2で主室13の燃料液面Lmが凹部12aの上端L1未満であるとき、即ち燃料液面が低くなって主室13および副室14の連通が分離されたとき、ステップS4で副液面センサ23により検出した副室14の燃料液面Lsから主液面センサ18により検出した主室13の燃料液面Lmを減算した偏差が閾値ΔL以上であれば、ステップS5で副燃料ポンプ21を駆動して副室14から主室13に燃料を供給する。一方、前記ステップS4で前記偏差が位置ΔL未満であれば、前記ステップS3で副燃料ポンプ21を停止する。そしてステップS6で主室13の燃料液面Lmが下限値L2以下になると、ステップS7で主燃料ポンプ17が空転しないように停止させる。   First, in step S1, the main fuel pump 17 is driven to supply the fuel in the main chamber 13 to the engine E. When the fuel level Lm of the main chamber 13 detected by the main liquid level sensor 18 in step S2 is equal to or higher than the upper end L1 of the recess 12a, that is, the fuel level is sufficiently high, the main chamber 13 and the sub chamber 14 are protruding portions. When communicating with each other via 12, the sub fuel pump 21 in the sub chamber 14 is stopped in step S3. When the fuel level Lm in the main chamber 13 is less than the upper end L1 of the recess 12a in step S2, that is, when the communication between the main chamber 13 and the sub chamber 14 is separated because the fuel level is low, the sub level is determined in step S4. If the deviation obtained by subtracting the fuel liquid level Lm of the main chamber 13 detected by the main liquid level sensor 18 from the fuel level Ls of the sub chamber 14 detected by the liquid level sensor 23 is equal to or larger than the threshold value ΔL, the sub fuel pump is determined in step S5. 21 is driven to supply fuel from the sub chamber 14 to the main chamber 13. On the other hand, if the deviation is less than the position ΔL in step S4, the auxiliary fuel pump 21 is stopped in step S3. When the fuel level Lm in the main chamber 13 becomes equal to or lower than the lower limit value L2 in step S6, the main fuel pump 17 is stopped so as not to idle in step S7.

このように、主室13の燃料液面Lmが低下すると、その燃料液面Lmとの差が閾値ΔL以上にならないように、副室14の燃料液面Lsが追従しながら低下するので、燃料タンクT内の燃料を完全に使い切ることが可能になるのは勿論のこと、主室13の燃料液面Lmに対して副室14の燃料液面Lsが早期に低下したり、副室14の燃料液面Lsに対して主室13の燃料液面Lmが早期に低下することがない。これにより、燃料タンクT全体で燃料が残存しているのに副室14の燃料あるいは主室13の燃料が殆ど空になる事態を回避し、タンク本体11の凹部12aに配置された排気管16,16からの輻射熱で副室14あるいは主室13が温度上昇するのを防止することで、蒸発燃料の発生を抑制してベーパロックを未然に防止することができる。   Thus, when the fuel liquid level Lm in the main chamber 13 decreases, the fuel liquid level Ls in the sub chamber 14 decreases while following so that the difference from the fuel liquid level Lm does not exceed the threshold value ΔL. Of course, the fuel in the tank T can be completely used up, and the fuel level Ls of the sub chamber 14 can be quickly lowered with respect to the fuel level Lm of the main chamber 13, The fuel liquid level Lm of the main chamber 13 does not drop early with respect to the fuel liquid level Ls. This avoids a situation in which the fuel in the entire fuel tank T remains, but the fuel in the sub chamber 14 or the fuel in the main chamber 13 is almost empty, and the exhaust pipe 16 disposed in the recess 12 a of the tank body 11. , 16 prevents the sub chamber 14 or the main chamber 13 from rising in temperature, thereby suppressing the generation of vaporized fuel and preventing vapor lock.

図3および図4は本発明の第2実施例を示すもので、図3は燃料タンクの縦断面図、図4は燃料吸入口高さ調整手段の一部破断斜視図である。   3 and 4 show a second embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a longitudinal sectional view of the fuel tank, and FIG. 4 is a partially broken perspective view of the fuel inlet height adjusting means.

第2実施例の燃料タンクTは主燃料ポンプ17および副燃料ポンプ21の両方が主室13に収納されている。副燃料ポンプ21はモータのような駆動源を持たないジェットポンプで構成されており、主燃料ポンプ17が吐出する燃料の一部の供給を受けて発生する負圧で、副室14内の燃料を副燃料供給管22を介して主室13内に吸引する。即ち、主燃料ポンプ17は常にエンジンEの燃料消費量を上回る燃料を吐出するようになっており、余剰となった燃料は主燃料ポンプ17の直下流に設けられた調整弁24を経て副燃料ポンプ21に供給される。副室14に燃料吸入口高さ調整手段31が配置されており、この燃料吸入口高さ調整手段31に副燃料供給管22が接続される。   In the fuel tank T of the second embodiment, both the main fuel pump 17 and the sub fuel pump 21 are accommodated in the main chamber 13. The auxiliary fuel pump 21 is constituted by a jet pump such as a motor that does not have a drive source. The auxiliary fuel pump 21 is a negative pressure generated when a part of the fuel discharged from the main fuel pump 17 is supplied. Is sucked into the main chamber 13 through the auxiliary fuel supply pipe 22. That is, the main fuel pump 17 always discharges fuel that exceeds the fuel consumption of the engine E, and the surplus fuel passes through the adjustment valve 24 provided immediately downstream of the main fuel pump 17 and becomes auxiliary fuel. It is supplied to the pump 21. A fuel inlet height adjusting means 31 is disposed in the sub chamber 14, and the auxiliary fuel supply pipe 22 is connected to the fuel inlet height adjusting means 31.

燃料吸入口高さ調整手段31は燃料タンクTの上壁に固定された円筒状の外筒33と、外筒33の内部に回転自在に嵌合する円筒状の内筒34と、内筒34を4つの回転位置に停止させるステップモータ35とを備えており、内筒34の内部空間の下端に副燃料供給管22が接続される。外筒33には位相が軸線方向に揃った3個の燃料吸入口33a,33b,33cが形成され、かつ内筒34には位相が円周方向にずれた3個の燃料吸入口34a,34b,34cが形成されており、内筒34が第1の回転位置にあるときに全ての燃料吸入口33a,33b,33c;34a,34b,34cが非連通状態になり、内筒34が第2の回転位置にあるときに上側の一対の燃料吸入口33a,34aが相互に連通し、内筒34が第3の回転位置にあるときに中央の一対の燃料吸入口33b,34bが相互に連通し、内筒34が第4の回転位置にあるときに下側の一対の燃料吸入口33c,34cが相互に連通する。   The fuel inlet height adjusting means 31 includes a cylindrical outer cylinder 33 fixed to the upper wall of the fuel tank T, a cylindrical inner cylinder 34 that is rotatably fitted inside the outer cylinder 33, and an inner cylinder 34. Is stopped at four rotational positions, and the auxiliary fuel supply pipe 22 is connected to the lower end of the inner space of the inner cylinder 34. The outer cylinder 33 is formed with three fuel intake ports 33a, 33b, 33c whose phases are aligned in the axial direction, and the inner cylinder 34 is provided with three fuel intake ports 34a, 34b whose phases are shifted in the circumferential direction. , 34c are formed, and when the inner cylinder 34 is in the first rotational position, all the fuel suction ports 33a, 33b, 33c; 34a, 34b, 34c are in a non-communication state, and the inner cylinder 34 is in the second state. When the inner cylinder 34 is in the third rotational position, the pair of fuel inlets 33b and 34b at the center communicate with each other. When the inner cylinder 34 is in the fourth rotational position, the pair of lower fuel intake ports 33c, 34c communicate with each other.

主室13に配置されたフロート式の液面センサ18′と、燃料吸入口高さ調整手段31のステップモータ35と、主燃料ポンプ17とが電子制御ユニットUに接続される。   A float type liquid level sensor 18 ′ disposed in the main chamber 13, a step motor 35 of the fuel inlet height adjusting means 31, and the main fuel pump 17 are connected to the electronic control unit U.

液面センサ18′が、主室13の燃料液面が凹部12aの上端L1よりも低い液面L2まで低下したことを検出すると、ステップモータ35で内筒34が第2の回転位置へと回転して上側の一対の燃料吸入口33a,34aが相互に連通することで、ジェットポンプよりなる副燃料ポンプ21により副室14内の燃料が主室13内に吸引され、主室13および副室14の燃料液面を均一化する。主室13の燃料液面が更に低下して液面センサ18′が燃料液面L3を検出すると、ステップモータ35で内筒34が第3の回転位置へと回転して中央の一対の燃料吸入口33b,34bが相互に連通することで、副燃料ポンプ21により副室14内の燃料が主室13内に吸引され、主室13および副室14の燃料液面を均一化する。主室13の燃料液面が更に低下して液面センサ18′が燃料液面L4を検出すると、ステップモータ35で内筒34が第4の回転位置へと回転して下側の一対の燃料吸入口33c,34cが相互に連通することで、副燃料ポンプ21により副室14内の燃料が主室13内に吸引され、主室13および副室14の燃料液面を均一化する。そして主室13の燃料液面が下限値L5以下になると、主燃料ポンプ17が空転しないように停止させる。   When the liquid level sensor 18 'detects that the fuel level in the main chamber 13 has dropped to the liquid level L2 lower than the upper end L1 of the recess 12a, the inner cylinder 34 is rotated to the second rotational position by the step motor 35. Then, the upper pair of fuel suction ports 33a and 34a communicate with each other, so that the fuel in the sub chamber 14 is sucked into the main chamber 13 by the sub fuel pump 21 composed of a jet pump, and the main chamber 13 and the sub chamber The fuel liquid level of 14 is made uniform. When the fuel level in the main chamber 13 is further lowered and the level sensor 18 'detects the fuel level L3, the inner cylinder 34 is rotated to the third rotational position by the step motor 35, and a pair of fuel intakes in the center is performed. As the ports 33b and 34b communicate with each other, the fuel in the sub chamber 14 is sucked into the main chamber 13 by the sub fuel pump 21, and the fuel liquid levels in the main chamber 13 and the sub chamber 14 are made uniform. When the fuel level in the main chamber 13 further decreases and the level sensor 18 'detects the fuel level L4, the inner cylinder 34 is rotated to the fourth rotational position by the step motor 35, and a pair of lower fuels When the suction ports 33c and 34c communicate with each other, the fuel in the sub chamber 14 is sucked into the main chamber 13 by the sub fuel pump 21, and the fuel liquid levels in the main chamber 13 and the sub chamber 14 are made uniform. When the fuel liquid level in the main chamber 13 becomes the lower limit L5 or less, the main fuel pump 17 is stopped so as not to idle.

この第2実施例によっても、主室13の燃料液面が低下すると、その燃料液面に追従しながら副室14の燃料液面が低下するので、燃料タンクT内の燃料を完全に使い切ることが可能になるのは勿論のこと、主室13の燃料液面に対して副室14の燃料液面が早期に低下したり、副室14の燃料液面に対して主室13の燃料液面が早期に低下することがなくなる。これにより、燃料タンクT全体で燃料が残存しているのに副室14の燃料あるいは主室13の燃料が殆ど空になる事態を回避し、排気管16,16からの輻射熱で蒸発燃料が発生するのを抑制してベーパーロックを未然に防止することができる。   Also according to the second embodiment, when the fuel level in the main chamber 13 decreases, the fuel level in the sub chamber 14 decreases while following the fuel level, so that the fuel in the fuel tank T is completely used up. As a matter of course, the fuel level in the sub chamber 14 is quickly lowered with respect to the fuel level in the main chamber 13, or the fuel level in the main chamber 13 with respect to the fuel level in the sub chamber 14. The surface does not deteriorate early. This avoids a situation where the fuel in the entire fuel tank T remains, but the fuel in the sub chamber 14 or the fuel in the main chamber 13 is almost empty, and evaporative fuel is generated by radiant heat from the exhaust pipes 16 and 16. This prevents the vapor lock.

次に、図5および図6に基づいて本願発明の第3実施例を説明する。   Next, a third embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.

図5に示すように、第3実施例は、主室13に設けられた主燃料ポンプ17と副室14に設けられた副燃料ポンプ21が同一構造を有しており、主燃料ポンプ17から延びる主燃料供給管20がエンジンEの左バンクBLに接続され、副燃料ポンプ21から延びる副燃料供給管22がエンジンEの右バンクBRに接続される。主燃料供給管20および副燃料供給管22から供給された燃料はエンジンEの内部で合流するため、その一方だけから燃料を供給した場合でも左右のバンクBL,BRは共に作動可能である。   As shown in FIG. 5, in the third embodiment, the main fuel pump 17 provided in the main chamber 13 and the sub fuel pump 21 provided in the sub chamber 14 have the same structure. An extended main fuel supply pipe 20 is connected to the left bank BL of the engine E, and an auxiliary fuel supply pipe 22 extending from the auxiliary fuel pump 21 is connected to the right bank BR of the engine E. Since the fuel supplied from the main fuel supply pipe 20 and the sub fuel supply pipe 22 merges inside the engine E, both the left and right banks BL and BR can operate even when fuel is supplied from only one of them.

主燃料ポンプ17の直下流および副燃料ポンプ21の直下流にはそれぞれ調整弁24,25が設けられており、主燃料ポンプ17および副燃料ポンプ21が吐出した燃料のうち、余剰となった燃料は調整弁24,25から主室13あるいは副室14に戻される。このように、主燃料ポンプ17および副燃料ポンプ21の両方からエンジンEに燃料を供給することで、燃料消費量が大きい大排気量のエンジンの最大出力時にも対応することができる。   Adjustment valves 24 and 25 are respectively provided immediately downstream of the main fuel pump 17 and immediately downstream of the sub fuel pump 21, and excess fuel out of the fuel discharged from the main fuel pump 17 and sub fuel pump 21. Is returned to the main chamber 13 or the sub chamber 14 from the regulating valves 24, 25. Thus, by supplying fuel from both the main fuel pump 17 and the auxiliary fuel pump 21 to the engine E, it is possible to cope with the maximum output of the engine with a large displacement and a large fuel consumption.

電子制御ユニットUには主室13の主液面センサ18および副室14の副液面センサ23からの信号が入力され、タンク本体11内の燃料液面が低下して主室13および副室14が分離された後に、主室13および副室14の燃料液面がほぼ均等に低下するように主燃料ポンプ17および副燃料ポンプ21の作動を制御する。   Signals from the main liquid level sensor 18 in the main chamber 13 and the sub liquid level sensor 23 in the sub chamber 14 are input to the electronic control unit U, and the fuel liquid level in the tank main body 11 is lowered so that the main chamber 13 and the sub chamber After the 14 is separated, the operations of the main fuel pump 17 and the sub fuel pump 21 are controlled so that the fuel liquid levels in the main chamber 13 and the sub chamber 14 are substantially evenly lowered.

主燃料ポンプ17および副燃料ポンプ21の燃料吐出量は全量および半量の2段階に制御可能であり、従って主燃料ポンプ17および副燃料ポンプ21の燃料吐出量を組み合わせることで、トータルの燃料吐出量を4段階に制御することができる。図6に示すように、エンジンEの燃料消費量はエンジン回転数の増加に応じて直線状に増加するが、その燃料消費量を必ず上回るように、かつ余剰となる燃料が最小となるように、主燃料ポンプ17および副燃料ポンプ21のトータルの燃料吐出量が4段階に制御される。このとき、主室13および副室14の燃料液面がほぼ均等に低下するように、主燃料ポンプ17および副燃料ポンプ21の何れかが優先的に作動するようになっている。   The fuel discharge amount of the main fuel pump 17 and the sub fuel pump 21 can be controlled in two stages of the full amount and the half amount. Therefore, the total fuel discharge amount can be obtained by combining the fuel discharge amounts of the main fuel pump 17 and the sub fuel pump 21. Can be controlled in four stages. As shown in FIG. 6, the fuel consumption of the engine E increases linearly as the engine speed increases, so that the fuel consumption is always exceeded and the surplus fuel is minimized. The total fuel discharge amount of the main fuel pump 17 and the sub fuel pump 21 is controlled in four stages. At this time, either the main fuel pump 17 or the sub fuel pump 21 is preferentially operated so that the fuel liquid levels in the main chamber 13 and the sub chamber 14 are substantially evenly lowered.

次に、図7に基づいて本願発明の第4実施例を説明する。   Next, a fourth embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG.

第4実施例において、主室13に配置された主燃料ポンプ17は、上述した第2実施例(図3参照)の主室13に配置された主燃料ポンプ17と同一構造である。但し、主燃料ポンプ17の調整弁24から排出された余剰燃料で作動するジェットポンプである副燃料ポンプ21は、主室13ではなく副室14に配置されている。主燃料ポンプ17の調整弁24と副燃料ポンプ21とは余剰燃料排出管26で接続されており、副燃料ポンプ21は燃料吸入管27から吸入した燃料を前記余剰燃料と共に副燃料供給管22を介して副室14から主室13に戻すようになっている。   In the fourth embodiment, the main fuel pump 17 disposed in the main chamber 13 has the same structure as the main fuel pump 17 disposed in the main chamber 13 of the second embodiment (see FIG. 3) described above. However, the sub fuel pump 21, which is a jet pump that operates with surplus fuel discharged from the regulating valve 24 of the main fuel pump 17, is disposed in the sub chamber 14, not the main chamber 13. The adjustment valve 24 of the main fuel pump 17 and the auxiliary fuel pump 21 are connected by an excess fuel discharge pipe 26. The auxiliary fuel pump 21 passes the auxiliary fuel supply pipe 22 together with the excess fuel with the fuel sucked from the fuel intake pipe 27. Through the sub chamber 14 to the main chamber 13.

副燃料供給管22は副室14内に位置する電磁弁よりなる開閉弁28を備えており、電子制御ユニットUからの指令で開閉弁28が閉弁すると副燃料ポンプ21から主室13に燃料が戻され、開閉弁28が開弁すると副燃料ポンプ21が吐出した燃料はそのまま副室14内に排出されて主室13に戻されることはない。   The auxiliary fuel supply pipe 22 is provided with an opening / closing valve 28 made of an electromagnetic valve located in the auxiliary chamber 14. When the opening / closing valve 28 is closed by a command from the electronic control unit U, fuel is supplied from the auxiliary fuel pump 21 to the main chamber 13. When the open / close valve 28 is opened, the fuel discharged from the auxiliary fuel pump 21 is not discharged into the auxiliary chamber 14 and returned to the main chamber 13.

しかして、主燃料ポンプ17からエンジンEに燃料を供給し、余剰となった燃料は調整弁24から余剰燃料排出管26を経て副燃料ポンプ21に供給される。このとき、タンク本体11の燃料液面が高いために主室13および副室14が連通していれば、副燃料ポンプ21で副室14の燃料を主室13に戻す必要がないため、開閉弁28は開弁状態に保持される。   Accordingly, fuel is supplied from the main fuel pump 17 to the engine E, and surplus fuel is supplied from the regulating valve 24 to the auxiliary fuel pump 21 via the surplus fuel discharge pipe 26. At this time, if the main chamber 13 and the sub chamber 14 communicate with each other because the fuel level of the tank body 11 is high, the sub fuel pump 21 does not need to return the fuel in the sub chamber 14 to the main chamber 13. The valve 28 is kept open.

一方、タンク本体11の燃料液面が低下して主室13および副室14が分離していれば、開閉弁28を1弁することで副燃料ポンプ21が室副14の燃料を副燃料供給管22を介して主室13に供給する。このとき、主液面センサ18および副液面センサ23の出力に基づいて開閉弁28を開閉することにより主室13の燃料液面および副室14の燃料液面がほぼ均等に低下するように制御される。   On the other hand, if the fuel liquid level in the tank body 11 is lowered and the main chamber 13 and the sub chamber 14 are separated, the sub fuel pump 21 supplies the fuel in the chamber sub 14 by supplying the on / off valve 28 to the sub fuel. It is supplied to the main chamber 13 through the pipe 22. At this time, by opening and closing the on-off valve 28 based on the outputs of the main liquid level sensor 18 and the sub liquid level sensor 23, the fuel liquid level in the main chamber 13 and the fuel liquid level in the sub chamber 14 are lowered substantially evenly. Be controlled.

このように、主室13の燃料をエンジンEに供給する主燃料ポンプ17は常にエンジンEの燃料消費量を上回る量の燃料を汲み上げ、調整弁24により余剰燃料を副室14に戻すため、エンジンEからタンク本体11に余剰燃料を戻すリターンパイプを廃止することができる。またジェットポンプよりなる副燃料ポンプ21は調整弁24からの余剰燃料で作動するために特別の駆動源が不要になる。   In this way, the main fuel pump 17 that supplies the fuel in the main chamber 13 to the engine E always pumps the amount of fuel that exceeds the fuel consumption of the engine E and returns the surplus fuel to the sub chamber 14 by the regulating valve 24. The return pipe for returning the surplus fuel from E to the tank body 11 can be eliminated. Further, since the auxiliary fuel pump 21 composed of a jet pump operates with surplus fuel from the regulating valve 24, a special drive source is not required.

尚、開閉弁28を完全に開弁して副室14から主室13に全く燃料が供給されなくすると、主室13の燃料が短時間で消費されてしまうため、開閉弁28を開弁した状態でも所定量の燃料が副室14から主室13に供給されるように調整しておくことが望ましい。   If the on-off valve 28 is completely opened and no fuel is supplied from the sub chamber 14 to the main chamber 13, the fuel in the main chamber 13 is consumed in a short time. Therefore, the on-off valve 28 is opened. Even in this state, it is desirable to adjust so that a predetermined amount of fuel is supplied from the sub chamber 14 to the main chamber 13.

以上、本発明の実施例を説明したが、本発明はその要旨を逸脱しない範囲で種々の設計変更を行うことが可能である。   The embodiments of the present invention have been described above, but various design changes can be made without departing from the scope of the present invention.

例えば、第2実施例では燃料吸入口高さ調整手段31で副燃料ポンプ21の燃料吸入口33a,33b,33c;34a,34b,34cの高さを3段階に変化させているが、それを2段階あるいは4段階以上に変化させたり、無段階に変化させたりすることができる。   For example, in the second embodiment, the height of the fuel inlets 33a, 33b, 33c; 34a, 34b, 34c of the auxiliary fuel pump 21 is changed in three stages by the fuel inlet height adjusting means 31. It can be changed to two steps, four steps or more, or steplessly changed.

第1実施例の燃料タンクの縦断面図Longitudinal sectional view of the fuel tank of the first embodiment 作用を説明するフローチャートFlow chart explaining operation 第2実施例の燃料タンクの縦断面図Vertical section of the fuel tank of the second embodiment 燃料吸入口高さ調整手段の一部破断斜視図Partially broken perspective view of fuel inlet height adjustment means 第3実施例の燃料タンクの縦断面図Vertical sectional view of the fuel tank of the third embodiment 燃料ポンプからの燃料供給量とエンジンの燃料消費量との関係を示すグラフA graph showing the relationship between the amount of fuel supplied from the fuel pump and the fuel consumption of the engine 第4実施例の燃料タンクの縦断面図Longitudinal sectional view of the fuel tank of the fourth embodiment

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

11 タンク本体
12 突出部
13 主室
14 副室
17 主燃料ポンプ(燃料ポンプ)
18 主液面センサ(燃料ポンプ)
18′ 液面センサ
21 副燃料ポンプ
23 副液面センサ
24 調整弁
31 燃料吸入口高さ調整手段
33a〜33c 燃料吸入口
34a〜34c 燃料吸入口
E エンジン
11 Tank body 12 Projection 13 Main chamber 14 Sub chamber 17 Main fuel pump (fuel pump)
18 Main liquid level sensor (fuel pump)
18 'Liquid level sensor 21 Sub fuel pump 23 Sub liquid level sensor 24 Adjustment valve 31 Fuel inlet height adjusting means 33a-33c Fuel inlet 34a-34c Fuel inlet E Engine

Claims (6)

主室(13)および副室(14)の間に少なくとも下面が上向きに突出した凹部(12a)を有する突出部(12)が形成されたタンク本体(11)と、
タンク本体(11)の燃料をエンジン(E)に供給すべく主室(13)および副室(14)にそれぞれ設けられた燃料ポンプ(17,21)と、
を備えた車両用燃料タンクにおいて、
主室(13)の燃料および副室(14)の燃料が突出部(12)の凹部(12a)により分離された後に、主室(13)の燃料液面および副室(14)の燃料液面が連動して低下するように、前記燃料ポンプ(17,21)の作動を制御することを特徴とする車両用燃料タンク。
A tank body (11) in which a projecting portion (12) having a recess (12a) with at least a lower surface projecting upward is formed between the main chamber (13) and the sub chamber (14);
A fuel pump (17, 21) provided in each of the main chamber (13) and the sub chamber (14) for supplying the fuel of the tank body (11) to the engine (E);
In a vehicle fuel tank equipped with
After the fuel in the main chamber (13) and the fuel in the sub chamber (14) are separated by the recess (12a) in the protrusion (12), the fuel liquid level in the main chamber (13) and the fuel liquid in the sub chamber (14) The vehicular fuel tank is characterized in that the operation of the fuel pump (17, 21) is controlled so that the surface of the fuel pump (17, 21) decreases.
前記燃料ポンプ(17,21)は、主室(13)の燃料をエンジン(E)に供給する主燃料ポンプ(17)と、副室(14)の燃料を主室(13)に供給する副燃料ポンプ(21)とよりなり、
主室(13)の燃料および副室(14)の燃料が突出部(12)の凹部(12a)により分離された後に、主室(13)の燃料液面および副室(14)の燃料液面が連動して低下するように、副燃料ポンプ(21)による副室(14)から主室(13)への燃料供給量を制御することを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の車両用燃料タンク。
The fuel pumps (17, 21) include a main fuel pump (17) that supplies fuel from the main chamber (13) to the engine (E), and a sub fuel supply that supplies fuel from the sub chamber (14) to the main chamber (13). It consists of a fuel pump (21),
After the fuel in the main chamber (13) and the fuel in the sub chamber (14) are separated by the recess (12a) in the protrusion (12), the fuel liquid level in the main chamber (13) and the fuel liquid in the sub chamber (14) 2. The vehicle-use vehicle according to claim 1, wherein the amount of fuel supplied from the sub chamber (14) to the main chamber (13) by the sub fuel pump (21) is controlled such that the surface decreases in conjunction with the sub fuel pump (21). Fuel tank.
主室(13)の燃料液面を検出する主液面センサ(18)と、副室(14)の燃料液面を検出する副液面センサ(23)とを備え、主液面センサ(18)で検出した主室(13)の燃料液面と副液面センサ(23)で検出した副室(14)の燃料液面との差に基づいて、副燃料ポンプ(21)による副室(14)から主室(13)への燃料供給量を制御することを特徴とする、請求項2に記載の車両用燃料タンク。   A main liquid level sensor (18) for detecting the fuel liquid level in the main chamber (13) and a sub liquid level sensor (23) for detecting the fuel liquid level in the sub chamber (14); ) And the sub liquid chamber (14) detected by the sub liquid level sensor (23) and the sub liquid chamber (14) by the sub fuel pump (21) 14. The vehicle fuel tank according to claim 2, wherein the fuel supply amount from 14) to the main chamber (13) is controlled. 主室(13)の燃料液面を検出する液面センサ(18′)と、副燃料ポンプ(21)の燃料吸入口(33a〜33c;34a〜34c)の高さを変更する燃料吸入口高さ調整手段(31)とを備え、液面センサ(18′)で検出した主室(13)の燃料液面に基づいて、燃料吸入口高さ調整手段(31)により副燃料ポンプ(21)の燃料吸入口(33a〜33c;34a〜34c)の高さを変更することを特徴とする、請求項2に記載の車両用燃料タンク。   A fuel level sensor (18 ') for detecting the fuel level in the main chamber (13) and a fuel inlet height for changing the heights of the fuel inlets (33a to 33c; 34a to 34c) of the auxiliary fuel pump (21) And a sub fuel pump (21) by the fuel inlet height adjusting means (31) based on the fuel level in the main chamber (13) detected by the liquid level sensor (18 '). The fuel tank for vehicles according to claim 2, wherein the height of the fuel inlets (33a to 33c; 34a to 34c) is changed. 主室(13)の燃料をエンジン(E)に供給する主燃料ポンプ(17)と、副室(14)の燃料をエンジン(E)に供給する副燃料ポンプ(21)との作動を制御することを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の車両用燃料タンク。   The operation of the main fuel pump (17) that supplies the fuel in the main chamber (13) to the engine (E) and the sub fuel pump (21) that supplies the fuel in the sub chamber (14) to the engine (E) are controlled. The vehicular fuel tank according to claim 1, wherein: 主室(13)および副室(14)の間に少なくとも下面が上向きに突出した凹部(12a)を有する突出部(12)が形成されたタンク本体(11)と、
主室(13)の燃料をエンジン(E)に供給する主燃料ポンプ(17)と、
副室(14)の燃料を主室(13)に供給する副燃料ポンプ(21)と、
を備えた車両用燃料タンクにおいて、
主燃料ポンプ(17)は常にエンジン(E)の燃料消費量を上回る量の燃料を汲み上げて余剰燃料を調整弁(24)を介して副室(14)に戻すようになっており、
副燃料ポンプ(21)は調整弁(24)からの余剰燃料により作動し、
主室(13)の燃料および副室(14)の燃料が突出部(12)の凹部(12a)により分離された後に、主室(13)の燃料液面および副室(14)の燃料液面が連動して低下するように、副燃料ポンプ(21)で副室(14)から主室(13)に戻される燃料の量を制御することを特徴とする車両用燃料タンク。
A tank body (11) in which a projecting portion (12) having a recess (12a) with at least a lower surface projecting upward is formed between the main chamber (13) and the sub chamber (14);
A main fuel pump (17) for supplying fuel from the main chamber (13) to the engine (E);
A sub fuel pump (21) for supplying fuel from the sub chamber (14) to the main chamber (13);
In a vehicle fuel tank equipped with
The main fuel pump (17) always pumps fuel in excess of the fuel consumption of the engine (E) and returns excess fuel to the sub chamber (14) via the regulating valve (24).
The auxiliary fuel pump (21) is operated by surplus fuel from the regulating valve (24),
After the fuel in the main chamber (13) and the fuel in the sub chamber (14) are separated by the recess (12a) in the protrusion (12), the fuel liquid level in the main chamber (13) and the fuel liquid in the sub chamber (14) A vehicular fuel tank, wherein the amount of fuel returned from the sub chamber (14) to the main chamber (13) by the sub fuel pump (21) is controlled so that the surface is lowered in conjunction.
JP2004025037A 2004-02-02 2004-02-02 Vehicle fuel tank Expired - Fee Related JP4287298B2 (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2009029238A (en) * 2007-07-26 2009-02-12 Toyota Motor Corp Fuel state notifying system of fuel tank
JP2010132066A (en) * 2008-12-03 2010-06-17 Honda Motor Co Ltd Vehicular fuel tank
WO2013114606A1 (en) * 2012-02-02 2013-08-08 トヨタ自動車株式会社 Fuel supply device

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2009029238A (en) * 2007-07-26 2009-02-12 Toyota Motor Corp Fuel state notifying system of fuel tank
JP2010132066A (en) * 2008-12-03 2010-06-17 Honda Motor Co Ltd Vehicular fuel tank
WO2013114606A1 (en) * 2012-02-02 2013-08-08 トヨタ自動車株式会社 Fuel supply device
JP5673864B2 (en) * 2012-02-02 2015-02-18 トヨタ自動車株式会社 Fuel supply device

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