JP2005213934A - Mounting structure of handrail supporting column member - Google Patents

Mounting structure of handrail supporting column member Download PDF

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JP2005213934A
JP2005213934A JP2004024016A JP2004024016A JP2005213934A JP 2005213934 A JP2005213934 A JP 2005213934A JP 2004024016 A JP2004024016 A JP 2004024016A JP 2004024016 A JP2004024016 A JP 2004024016A JP 2005213934 A JP2005213934 A JP 2005213934A
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handrail
support
handrail support
attached
support member
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Takashi Maruyama
隆志 丸山
Takashi Kitanaka
孝史 北中
Nobuaki Urano
宣昭 浦野
Katsuhiko Taira
克彦 平良
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Enomoto Co Ltd
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Enomoto Co Ltd
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a mounting structure of handrail supporting column member using a handrail supporting column member with rigid force resistant to great force on a handrail, which can be easily mounted on the front end face of a stairway and used as a common part even when footing plates on upper and lower stages have different heights, or kick-up sizes. <P>SOLUTION: The handrail supporting column member mounting structure uses the long rod handrail supporting column member which has a lower end fixed to the supporting face of the footing plate or a floor plate of the stairway and an upper end mounted with a handrail member. A column support is fixed to the supporting face for supporting the handrail supporting column member at its lower end to be fixed, while the handrail supporting column member which has one side face abutting on the end face of the footing plate located on the upper stage is mounted on the end face of the footing plate by using a mounting member to be mounted on the end face of the footing plate in such a state that the side face opposed to one side face of the handrail supporting column member is thrust against the end face of the footing plate. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

本発明は、階段に用いられる手摺を支持するための手摺支柱部材を床面や踏板などの支持面に取り付けた手摺支柱部材の取付構造に関する。   The present invention relates to a mounting structure for a handrail strut member in which a handrail strut member for supporting a handrail used for stairs is attached to a support surface such as a floor surface or a tread board.

従来、階段の手摺を支持するための手摺支柱部材は、次のような構造によって床面や踏板に支持されている。例えば、特許文献1に示されるように、階段手摺用支柱の下端にボルトを固着突出せしめておくとともに、床又は踏板の手摺支柱を固定すべき位置にナットを固着せしめておき、踏板を設置固定して階段を構成した後、ナットにボルトを螺着して手摺用支柱を固定する。手摺用支柱の下端部を踏板を貫挿させて床に固定する場合は、下端にボルトが固着突出せしめられている部分が、露出部下端に一体に形成されている細い径の円柱状の踏板貫挿部の場合と、この踏板貫挿部が手摺用支柱の下面からその軸線方向に穿設されている嵌合穴に嵌合されるほぼ円柱状の支柱支持材である場合がある。このような構成では、手摺支柱を床又は踏板にナットのみで固着させており手摺支柱に付加される外力に対する強度が非常に弱く、また、踏板に貫通穴を設けてこれに手摺支柱を貫挿させて手摺支柱を床に固定する場合、踏板に対する余分な加工を必要としコスト高とともに構造も複雑化しやすい。   Conventionally, a handrail support member for supporting a handrail of a staircase is supported on a floor surface or a tread board by the following structure. For example, as shown in Patent Document 1, a bolt is fixedly projected to the lower end of a stair railing column, and a nut is fixed to a position where the railing column of the floor or the tread plate is fixed, and the tread plate is installed and fixed. After the stairs are constructed, bolts are screwed onto the nuts to fix the handrail struts. When fixing the lower end of the handrail support to the floor by inserting the tread plate into the floor, a thin cylindrical column tread where the bolt is fixedly projected at the lower end is formed integrally with the lower end of the exposed portion In the case of an insertion part, this tread board insertion part may be a substantially columnar column support material fitted in a fitting hole formed in the axial direction from the lower surface of the handrail support column. In such a configuration, the handrail post is fixed to the floor or the tread board only with nuts, and the strength against the external force applied to the handrail post is very weak, and a through hole is provided in the tread board so that the handrail post is inserted through it. In the case where the handrail support is fixed to the floor, extra processing is required for the tread board, and the cost is high and the structure is easily complicated.

その他の構造として、特許文献2には、階段の段板と手摺との間に介在して手摺を下方から支持する手摺支柱部材において、段板に載置固定される有底筒状の根元部と、根元部の内側中空部に挿入配置され、根元部の底板を貫通して段板までねじ込まれることにより根元部を固定する固定ビスを下端部に有する金属ロッドと、金属ロッドの上端部に下端部のネジ部を螺合することにより固定され、上端部が手摺に接合される先端ロッド部と、金属ロッドと先端ロッド部との螺合部を覆って根元部の上端から突出配置され、下端部外周面が根元部の内周面に密着接合される中間スリーブ部とからなる手摺支持構造が開示されている。   As another structure, Patent Document 2 discloses a bottomed cylindrical base portion that is placed and fixed on a step plate in a handrail support member that is interposed between a step plate of a staircase and a handrail and supports the handrail from below. And a metal rod having a fixing screw at the lower end portion that is inserted and arranged in the inner hollow portion of the root portion and is screwed to the step plate through the bottom plate of the root portion, and an upper end portion of the metal rod. It is fixed by screwing the screw part of the lower end part, and is disposed so as to protrude from the upper end of the root part covering the screw part of the tip rod part where the upper end part is joined to the handrail and the metal rod and the tip rod part, A handrail support structure is disclosed in which an outer peripheral surface of a lower end portion is formed of an intermediate sleeve portion that is tightly bonded to an inner peripheral surface of a root portion.

このような構造をとることにより、量産性を図りつつ連設配置される支柱の一本一本に形状の変化を容易に持たせることができ、且つ美観を損なうことなく容易に固定できる。   By adopting such a structure, it is possible to easily change the shape of each of the support columns arranged in series while achieving mass productivity, and it is possible to fix them easily without impairing the aesthetic appearance.

しかし、特許文献2の構造では、根元部を踏板の端面に支持ボルトを用いて固定しており、支持ボルトが取り付けられ階段の段鼻が位置する段鼻開口部が形成されているが、手摺支柱部材を床面や踏板などの支持面に取り付けるに際しては、各段における踏板の高さ寸法が必ずしも共通寸法ではなく異なる場合が多く、特許文献2では蹴上げ寸法としての高さ寸法が異なる毎に異なる寸法の手摺用支柱を用意しなければならず、コスト高となりやすい。   However, in the structure of Patent Document 2, the root portion is fixed to the end surface of the tread using a support bolt, and the support bolt is attached to form a stair nosing opening where the stair nosing is located. Are attached to a support surface such as a floor surface or a tread board, the height dimension of the tread board at each stage is not necessarily a common dimension, and is often different. In Patent Document 2, different height dimensions are used for different height dimensions. It is necessary to prepare a handrail support column, which tends to be expensive.

このような異なる蹴上げ寸法に対しても、共通部品として手摺支柱部材を用いることが可能な構造が特許文献3に開示されている。この特許文献3においては、階段の踏板や下階の床面に支柱ベースを取着すると共にこの支柱ベースの上に手摺り支柱の下端を取り付けて手摺り支柱を立設する構造が開示されている。階段の傾斜に沿わせて配置した手摺りバーを手摺り支柱の上端に取着して支持する。各手摺り支柱をこの手摺り支柱の下端の取り付け位置より1段高い踏板の前端の段鼻部に沿わせると共にこの踏板の段鼻部に手摺り支柱を上下位置調整自在に固定する。この構造によれば、上下の踏板間の高さが変っても手摺り支柱を踏板の段鼻部に固定する位置を変えるができて共通の部品で種々の階段に共通の部材で対応できる。   Patent Document 3 discloses a structure in which a handrail support member can be used as a common component even for such different lifting dimensions. In Patent Document 3, a structure is disclosed in which a column base is attached to a floor plate of a staircase or a floor of a lower floor, and a handrail column is erected by attaching a lower end of a rail column on the column base. Yes. A handrail bar placed along the slope of the stairs is attached to and supported by the upper end of the handrail support column. Each handrail post is placed along the nose portion at the front end of the tread plate that is one step higher than the attachment position of the lower end of the handrail post, and the handrail post is fixed to the nose portion of the tread plate so that the vertical position can be adjusted. According to this structure, even if the height between the upper and lower treads changes, the position at which the handrail support column is fixed to the step nose of the treads can be changed, so that various parts can be handled by common members using common parts.

特開平5−202595JP-A-5-202595

特開2001−241159JP 2001-241159 A 特開2003−213875JP 2003-213875 A

しかしながら、特許文献3では、手摺り支柱に踏板の段鼻部へ固定するための固定用の長穴もしくは複数の穴を設けることにより、踏板の段鼻部に手摺り支柱を上下位置調整自在に固定しているので、固着具をいずれの位置又はいずれの穴を介して固着させるのか手摺り支柱を十分に上下位置調整する必要があるので、固定作業が面倒である。しかも、中空状の手摺り支柱における固定用の穴に対向する面に調整用の穴を設けており、この調整の穴を介して固着具を固定用の穴に入れて固着させるので更に固定作業が面倒であり初心者にとっては難しい。更に、上記固定用の穴に要する面積が大きくなることにより、手摺り支柱自体の剛性が弱くなりやすく、手摺に手をかけて階段を上る際に手摺り支柱に加わる大きな力に対して耐えるための剛性を考えたときに非常に問題である。   However, in Patent Document 3, the handrail column is fixed to the nose part of the tread plate so that the vertical position can be adjusted by providing a long hole or a plurality of holes for fixing to the nose part of the tread plate in the handrail column. Therefore, it is necessary to adjust the handrail support vertically enough to fix the fixing tool through which position or through which hole, and the fixing work is troublesome. Moreover, an adjustment hole is provided on the surface facing the fixing hole in the hollow handrail support column, and the fixing tool is inserted into the fixing hole through this adjustment hole to fix it further. Is cumbersome and difficult for beginners. Furthermore, since the area required for the fixing hole is increased, the rigidity of the handrail support column itself is likely to be weak, so that it can withstand the large force applied to the handrail support column when climbing the stairs by hand on the handrail. This is a very serious problem when considering the rigidity.

本発明は、このような課題を解決するべく、手摺支柱部材を階段の前端面に容易に取り付けることが可能であるとともに、上下段の踏板の高さ寸法、すなわち蹴上げ寸法が異なる場合でも共通の部品として用いることが可能であり、更に手摺に加わる大きな力に耐えうる剛性力を持つ手摺支柱部材を用いた手摺支柱部材の取付構造を提供することを課題とする。   In order to solve such a problem, the present invention can easily attach the handrail support member to the front end surface of the stairs, and is common even when the height dimensions of the upper and lower treads, that is, the kick-up dimensions are different. It is an object of the present invention to provide an attachment structure for a handrail strut member that uses a handrail strut member that can be used as a component and has a rigidity that can withstand a large force applied to the handrail.

本発明者は、このような課題を解決するために、手摺支柱部材に対して踏板の端面に取り付けるための余分な加工を施さずに強い剛性を維持するともに、手摺支柱部材を上段に位置する踏板に対する上下の位置を調整するといった面倒な作業を行わず容易に踏板の端面に取り付けることが可能な手摺支柱部材の取付構造を発明するに至った。具体的には、以下に示す手段を備えている。   In order to solve such a problem, the present inventor maintains strong rigidity without applying extra processing for attaching the handrail support member to the end surface of the tread plate, and positions the handrail support member in the upper stage. It came to invent the attachment structure of the handrail support | pillar member which can be easily attached to the end surface of a tread, without performing the troublesome operation | work of adjusting the vertical position with respect to a tread. Specifically, the following means are provided.

すなわち、本発明は、下端部を階段の踏板や床板などの支持面に固定するとともに、上端部に手摺部材を取り付けた長尺棒状の手摺支柱部材を用いた手摺支柱部材の取付構造であって、前記手摺支柱部材の下端部を支持固定するための支柱支持体を前記支持面に固設する一方、上段に位置する踏板の端面に一側面が当接した前記手摺支柱部材に対して、該手摺支柱部材の一側面と対向する側面を前記踏板の端面側に押圧した状態で当該踏板の端面に取り付けられる取付部材によって、当該手摺支柱部材を前記踏板の端面に取り付けたことを特徴とする。   That is, the present invention is an attachment structure of a handrail strut member using a long bar-shaped handrail strut member in which a lower end portion is fixed to a support surface such as a step board or a floor board of a staircase and a handrail member is attached to the upper end portion. A support body for supporting and fixing the lower end of the handrail strut member is fixed to the support surface, while the handrail strut member having one side abutting against the end surface of the tread plate located on the upper stage is The handrail strut member is attached to the end surface of the tread by an attachment member attached to the end surface of the tread with a side surface facing one side of the handrail strut member pressed against the end surface of the tread.

このような構成を有する発明によれば、下端部が支持面に固設された手摺支柱部材を、これに固定穴などを設けて固着具により直接的に踏板の端面に接続固定するのではなく、取付部材によって、手摺支柱部材の一側面と対向する側面を踏板の端面側に押圧した状態で当該踏板の端面に取り付けるのみで、手摺支柱部材を踏板の端面に取り付ける構造としているので、手摺支柱部材の取り付けに際して踏板の端面に対する上下位置調整などを行う必要が無く、取付作業が非常に容易化するとともに、手摺支柱部材に踏板の端面への取り付けのための加工を施す必要が無いので当該加工に伴う手摺支柱部材の剛性低下を招くことも無いほか、コスト安価にも貢献し得る。また、階段設計によっては、支持面から上段の階段までの蹴上げ寸法は常に同じではなく一般的には異なる場合が多いが、この発明によれば、蹴上げ寸法に関係なしに、踏板の端面に取り付ける手摺支柱部材を共通の汎用部材として用いることが可能となる。   According to the invention having such a configuration, the handrail support member whose lower end portion is fixed to the support surface is not directly fixed to the end surface of the tread board by providing a fixing hole or the like to the end surface of the tread board. The handrail strut member is attached to the end surface of the tread plate only by being attached to the end surface of the tread plate in a state where the side surface facing one side surface of the handrail strut member is pressed to the end surface side of the tread plate by the mounting member. It is not necessary to adjust the vertical position with respect to the end surface of the tread board when attaching the member, making the installation work very easy, and it is not necessary to perform processing for attachment to the end surface of the tread board on the handrail support member. In addition to reducing the rigidity of the handrail strut member accompanying this, the cost can be reduced. In addition, depending on the staircase design, the kick-up dimension from the support surface to the upper staircase is not always the same and is generally different, but according to the present invention, it is attached to the end face of the tread regardless of the kick-up dimension. The handrail support member can be used as a common general-purpose member.

また、本発明は、上記手摺支柱部材の取付構造において、前記取付部材が、前記手摺支柱部材と接する面が、前記手摺支柱部材における一側面以外の他の側面に倣う形態を有しており、両端部に前記踏板の端面に取付治具を用いて取り付けるための取付穴が設けられ、前記手摺支柱部材における一側面以外の他の側面を覆うようにして前記手摺支柱部材を挟んで前記踏板の端面に取り付けられていることを特徴とする。   Further, the present invention is the mounting structure of the handrail strut member, wherein the mounting member has a form in which the surface in contact with the handrail strut member follows another side surface other than one side surface of the handrail strut member, Mounting holes are provided at both end portions for attaching to the end face of the tread using a mounting jig, and the other side of the handrail support member is covered with the handrail support member sandwiching the handrail support member. It is attached to the end face.

この発明によれば、取付部材を、手摺支柱部材における一側面以外の他の側面に倣う形態を有している面を手摺支柱部材における一側面以外の他の側面を覆うようにして両端部の取付穴に取付治具を用いて踏板の端面に取り付けるので、取付治具を踏板の端面に取り付けるのみで手摺支柱部材の水平方向の動きを規制するともに手摺支柱部材を踏板の端面に押し付けるようにして安定した取り付け構造を簡単に得ることが可能となる。   According to the present invention, the mounting member has a form following the other side surface other than the one side surface of the handrail support member, and covers the other side surfaces other than the one side surface of the handrail support member. Since the mounting hole is attached to the end surface of the tread using a mounting jig, only the mounting jig is attached to the end surface of the tread to restrict the horizontal movement of the handrail post member and press the handrail post member against the end surface of the tread. And a stable mounting structure can be obtained easily.

さらに、本発明は、前記手摺支柱部材の一端面には、板状のパネルを取り付けるためのパネル用取付穴が設けられており、前記パネルを、上段に位置する前記手摺支柱部材に跨って各前記パネル用取付穴に、前記取付部材の厚さ寸法よりも大きな厚さ寸法を有するスペーサを介して取り付けていることを特徴とする。   Further, in the present invention, a panel mounting hole for mounting a plate-like panel is provided on one end surface of the handrail support member, and the panel extends over the handrail support member positioned in the upper stage. The panel mounting hole is mounted via a spacer having a thickness dimension larger than the thickness dimension of the mounting member.

この構成を有する発明によれば、上段に位置する手摺支柱部材に跨って取り付けられるパネルが、取付部材の厚さ寸法よりも大きな厚さ寸法を有するスペーサを介して各パネル用取付穴に取り付けられるので、例えば、パネルの外縁形状が階段の傾斜に合わせた傾斜状に形成されており、当該パネルが取付部材と重なるように手摺支柱部材に取り付けられている場合でも、スペーサの厚みにより接触することを回避し得、良好な取付構造とすることが可能である。   According to the invention having this configuration, the panel attached over the handrail support member positioned in the upper stage is attached to each panel attachment hole via the spacer having a thickness dimension larger than the thickness dimension of the attachment member. Therefore, for example, even when the outer edge shape of the panel is formed in an inclined shape that matches the inclination of the staircase and the panel is attached to the handrail strut member so as to overlap the attachment member, the panel contacts with the thickness of the spacer. Can be avoided, and a good mounting structure can be obtained.

また、パネルがスペーサを介して手摺支柱部材に取り付けられているので、例えば、人が手摺を使って階段を上るときなどに手摺支柱部材に外力が付加されて撓んだ際でも、スペーサの介在によりパネルと手摺支柱部材とが直接接触していないため、これらのきしみ音などを低減させることが可能となる。   In addition, since the panel is attached to the handrail support member via the spacer, for example, when a person goes up the stairs using the handrail, even when an external force is applied to the handrail support member, the spacer intervenes. Since the panel and the handrail support member are not in direct contact with each other, it is possible to reduce these squeak noises.

本発明においては、パネル用取付穴はパネルの端縁部に形成されており、スペーサはパネルの表裏両面を挟み込む凹状部が形成された側面視コ字状の形態をなすとともに、パネルの表裏両面を挟み込んだスペーサにおけるパネル用取付穴に重なる領域に手摺支柱部材に取り付けるためのビスなどの取付手段を挿入させる貫通穴が形成されている。手摺に外力が付加されて手摺支柱部材が撓んだ際に、手摺支柱部材にビスなどで取り付けられたパネルのパネル用取付穴に付加応力が集中しやすく亀裂などが入りやすくなるが、上述した構成とすることにより、スペーサが上記付加応力を緩和させるため、パネル用取付穴の亀裂や傷の発生を低減させやすくなる。   In the present invention, the panel mounting holes are formed at the edge of the panel, and the spacer has a U-shaped configuration with concave portions sandwiching the front and back surfaces of the panel, and the front and back surfaces of the panel. A through-hole for inserting an attachment means such as a screw for attaching to the handrail support member is formed in a region overlapping the panel attachment hole in the spacer. When an external force is applied to the handrail and the handrail support member bends, additional stress tends to concentrate on the panel mounting holes of the panel attached to the handrail support member with screws, etc. By adopting the configuration, the spacer relaxes the applied stress, so that it is easy to reduce the occurrence of cracks and scratches in the panel mounting holes.

また、本発明においては、パネル取付用穴の直径寸法がスペーサの貫通穴の直径寸法よりも大きく形成されている。階段における各踏板の位置や傾きなど設置状態にばらつきが生じやすく、これに伴い手摺支柱部材の設置状態もばらつきが生じやすいので、パネルを手摺支柱部材に取り付ける際も位置ずれが生じやすいが、パネル用取付穴の直径寸法を大きめに形成してパネルに対する手摺支柱部材の位置ずれを吸収する一方、パネルに対する位置を自由に移動させることが可能なスペーサの直径寸法を小さく形成することにより、取付手段の取付状態を良好なものとすることが可能となる。   In the present invention, the diameter of the panel mounting hole is larger than the diameter of the through hole of the spacer. The installation state such as the position and inclination of each tread on the staircase tends to vary, and the installation state of the handrail strut member tends to vary accordingly.Therefore, when the panel is attached to the handrail strut member, the position deviation tends to occur. The mounting hole is formed by making the diameter of the mounting hole larger to absorb the displacement of the handrail support member relative to the panel while the diameter of the spacer that can be freely moved relative to the panel is made smaller. It is possible to improve the mounting state of the.

また、本発明は、前記支持面から上段に位置する踏板までの蹴上げ寸法Xと前記支持面における踏面寸法Yとの関係が、X/Y≦23/15で示される階段に用いられることを特徴とする。   Further, the present invention is characterized in that the relationship between the kicking dimension X from the support surface to the tread plate positioned on the upper stage and the tread dimension Y on the support surface is used for a staircase represented by X / Y ≦ 23/15. And

このような構成を有する発明においては、スペーサによって取付部材に接触することなくパネルを手摺支柱部材に取り付けることが可能となるので、転落等の事故発生のおそれをできるだけ防ぐために安全性の基準として建築基準法に規定されるような「支持面から上段に位置する踏板までの蹴上げ寸法Xと前記支持面における踏面寸法Yとの関係が、X/Y≦23/15」で示される階段に用いることも可能となる。また、このような構成を有する発明においては、BL(ベターリビング)に規定されているように、階段が低すぎてかえって上りにくくならない基準としての、「支持面から上段に位置する踏板までの蹴上げ寸法Xと前記支持面における踏面寸法Yとの関係が、X/Y≧150/195」で示される階段に用いることも可能である。すなわち、本発明においては、上記各基準に沿って設けられる様々な傾斜角度の階段に適用することが可能である。   In the invention having such a configuration, the panel can be attached to the handrail support member without contacting the attachment member by the spacer. Therefore, in order to prevent the possibility of an accident such as a fall as much as possible, it is constructed as a safety standard. As used in the staircase shown in the standard law, “the relationship between the kicking dimension X from the support surface to the upper tread plate and the tread dimension Y on the support surface is X / Y ≦ 23/15”. Is also possible. Further, in the invention having such a configuration, as defined in BL (Better Living), “the kicking dimension from the support surface to the tread plate located on the upper stage is used as a reference that does not make it difficult to go up because the stairs are too low. It is also possible to use the relationship between X and the tread surface dimension Y on the support surface for the staircase represented by “X / Y ≧ 150/195”. In other words, the present invention can be applied to stairs with various inclination angles provided along the above-mentioned respective standards.

本発明によれば、手摺支柱部材の取り付けに際して踏板の端面に対する上下位置調整などを行う必要が無く、取付作業が非常に容易化し、また、手摺支柱部材に踏板の端面への取り付けのための加工を施す必要が無いので当該加工に伴う手摺支柱部材の剛性低下を招くことも無いほか、コスト安価にも貢献し得るするとともに、上下段の踏板の高さ寸法、すなわち蹴上げ寸法に関係なしに、踏板の端面に取り付ける手摺支柱部材を共通の汎用部材として用いることが可能となる。   According to the present invention, there is no need to adjust the vertical position with respect to the end surface of the tread board when attaching the handrail support member, the attachment work is greatly facilitated, and the processing for attaching the handrail support member to the end surface of the tread board is facilitated. In addition to not reducing the rigidity of the handrail strut member associated with the processing, it can contribute to low cost, and regardless of the height dimension of the upper and lower treads, that is, the kicking dimension, The handrail support member attached to the end surface of the tread board can be used as a common general-purpose member.

次に、本発明における手摺支柱部材の取付構造の一実施形態について説明するが、本発明はこれに限定されるものでない。   Next, although one embodiment of the attachment structure of the handrail strut member in the present invention will be described, the present invention is not limited to this.

図1は本実施形態における手摺支柱部材の取付構造を説明するための説明図であり、手摺を踏板上に固定した手摺支柱部材に取り付けた状態を示す概略側面図である。図1に示すように、本実施形態の手摺支柱部材の取付構造では、断面が円形の丸棒状の手摺部材1と、この手摺部材1を支持する複数の手摺支柱部材2と、手摺支柱部材2の下端部が固定された階段の踏板3と、隣接する2つの手摺支柱部材2の各側面に取り付けられる平板状のパネル4とが用いられる。また、手摺支柱部材2は、取付部材6によって上段に位置する踏板3の前端面に押圧支持されている。本実施形態において、手摺支柱部材2はその高さ寸法が約100cmであり、また、3段の踏板3毎に約67.4cmの間隔寸法で立設されている。また、踏板から上段に位置する踏板までの高さ寸法、すなわち蹴上げ寸法が約18cmであり、踏板の踏面寸法が約23.5cmとなっている。また、手摺部材1とパネル4との離間寸法は約11.6cmとなっている。   FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram for explaining a mounting structure of a handrail strut member in the present embodiment, and is a schematic side view showing a state in which a handrail is attached to a handrail strut member fixed on a tread board. As shown in FIG. 1, in the handrail support member mounting structure of this embodiment, a round bar-shaped handrail member 1 having a circular cross section, a plurality of handrail support members 2 that support the handrail member 1, and a handrail support member 2. And a flat panel 4 attached to each side surface of two adjacent handrail support members 2 are used. Further, the handrail support member 2 is pressed and supported by the mounting member 6 on the front end surface of the step board 3 positioned in the upper stage. In the present embodiment, the handrail column member 2 has a height dimension of about 100 cm, and is erected with an interval dimension of about 67.4 cm for each of the three steps of the treads 3. Further, the height dimension from the tread board to the upper tread board, that is, the kick-up dimension is about 18 cm, and the tread surface dimension of the tread board is about 23.5 cm. The distance between the handrail member 1 and the panel 4 is about 11.6 cm.

図2は本実施形態における手摺支柱部材の取付構造の詳細を示す概略斜視図である。図2に示すように、手摺支柱部材2はその下端部を階段の踏板3の支持面に固定されるとともに、その上端部に手摺部材1を取り付けた長尺棒状の形態をなしている。また、手摺支柱部材2はその下端部を支持固定するためのL字状の支柱支持体(ここでは図示せず)により支持面としての踏板3に固設されている。さらに、手摺支柱部材2は、その下端部が固定された上記支持面よりも一段上の段の踏板3における前方側の端面に、幅狭の一側面を当接した状態で、この手摺支柱部材2の一側面と反対側の対向する側面を踏板3の端面側に押圧した状態で当該踏板3の端面に取り付けられる取付部材6によって、踏板3の端面に取り付けている。この取付部材6は、手摺支柱部材2と接する面が、手摺支柱部材2における上記一側面以外の他の側面に倣う形態を有しており、手摺支柱部材2における一側面以外の他の側面を覆うようにして手摺支柱部材2を挟んで踏板3の端面に取り付けられている。これにより、手摺支柱部材2は踏板3の端面に接する面以外の面を取付部材6によって囲まれるようにして踏板3の端面に押圧された状態で取り付けられているので、その水平方向の動きが矯正され安定した取付構造となっている。また、手摺支柱部材2の下端縁には、この外周縁部分を覆うように支柱カバーKが設けられている。さらに、手摺支柱部材2の一端面にはスペーサ8を介してパネル4が取り付けられている。   FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view showing details of the handrail support member mounting structure in the present embodiment. As shown in FIG. 2, the handrail support member 2 has a lower end portion fixed to the support surface of the step board 3 of the staircase and has a long bar shape in which the handrail member 1 is attached to the upper end portion. Moreover, the handrail support | pillar member 2 is fixed to the tread 3 as a support surface by the L-shaped support | pillar support body (not shown here) for supporting and fixing the lower end part. Further, the handrail support member 2 is in a state where a narrow side surface is in contact with the front end face of the step board 3 that is one step higher than the support surface to which the lower end portion is fixed. 2 is attached to the end surface of the tread plate 3 by an attachment member 6 attached to the end surface of the tread plate 3 in a state where the opposite side surface opposite to the one side surface is pressed to the end surface side of the tread plate 3. The attachment member 6 has a form in which the surface in contact with the handrail support column member 2 follows the other side surface of the handrail support member 2 other than the one side surface. It is attached to the end surface of the tread 3 so as to cover the handrail support member 2. As a result, the handrail support member 2 is mounted in a state where the surface other than the surface in contact with the end surface of the tread 3 is surrounded by the mounting member 6 and pressed against the end surface of the tread 3, so that its horizontal movement is reduced. Straightened and stable mounting structure. Further, a support cover K is provided at the lower end edge of the handrail support member 2 so as to cover the outer peripheral edge portion. Further, a panel 4 is attached to one end surface of the handrail support member 2 via a spacer 8.

次に、手摺支柱部材2の取付構造に関する組立方法について説明する。図3は図2に示した手摺支柱部材2の取付構造に関する組立分解図である。まず、手摺支柱部材2をその幅狭寸法を有する一側面を階段の踏板3の端面に当接させた状態で、垂直方向に下ろして下段に位置する支持面としての踏板3に接触させる。このとき、手摺支柱部材2が支柱支持体5における上方に延びる突出部分を内包するように支柱支持体5の位置を移動させる。なお、手摺支柱部材2は、後述するが中空状の角パイプの形態をなしており、この中空部に支柱支持体5の突出部分が内包される状態で立設される。床面上における支柱支持体5は、手摺支柱部材2の一側面が踏板3に当接した状態を維持させつつ、ネジ5bにより床面に螺着して固定される。そして、手摺支柱部材2は、その下端部に設けられた2つのネジ穴2aにネジ7が挿通され、支柱支持体5の突出部分における所定の高さ寸法に各々穿設されたネジ穴5aに上記ネジ7を螺着することにより、支柱支持体5に取り付けられる。そして、支柱支持体5に取り付けられ且つ踏板3の端面に当接された状態の手摺支柱部材2は、取付部材6によって踏板3の端面に対して押圧されるように取り付けられる。取付部材6は、その両端部に取付治具としてのネジ6cを用いて踏板3の端面に取り付けるための取付穴6dが設けられている取付体6aと、両端部におけるネジ6cを含み取付体6aを外側から覆う取付カバー体6bとからなる。取付カバー体6bは、図示していないが取付体6aの両端に所定寸法だけ手前側に浮かせるように形成された返り部に、取付カバー体6bの両端部に設けた凹部を嵌め込むようにして嵌合させることにより一体化される。取付体6aにおける取付穴6dが形成された両端部は踏板3の端面に面接触するように平坦状となっている。このような構成とすることにより、人が階段を上るときや手摺に手をかけて手摺支柱部材2に力が付加されたときに生じる振動やきしみを低減させることが可能となっている。   Next, the assembly method regarding the attachment structure of the handrail support | pillar member 2 is demonstrated. FIG. 3 is an exploded view of the mounting structure of the handrail support member 2 shown in FIG. First, the handrail support member 2 is lowered in the vertical direction in a state where one side surface having a narrow width is in contact with the end surface of the step plate 3 of the staircase, and is brought into contact with the step plate 3 as a support surface located at the lower stage. At this time, the position of the support column support 5 is moved so that the handrail support member 2 includes a protruding portion extending upward in the support column support 5. As will be described later, the handrail strut member 2 is in the form of a hollow square pipe, and is erected in a state in which the protruding portion of the strut support 5 is included in the hollow portion. The column support 5 on the floor surface is fixed by being screwed to the floor surface with screws 5b while maintaining one side of the handrail column member 2 in contact with the tread plate 3. The handrail support member 2 has screws 7 inserted through two screw holes 2 a provided at the lower end thereof, and screw holes 5 a formed at predetermined heights in the protruding portion of the support column support 5. By attaching the screw 7, the column support 5 is attached. And the handrail support | pillar member 2 of the state attached to the support | pillar support body 5 and contact | abutted to the end surface of the tread board 3 is attached so that it may press with respect to the end surface of the tread board 3 with the attachment member 6. FIG. The mounting member 6 includes a mounting body 6a provided with mounting holes 6d at both ends thereof for mounting to the end face of the tread plate 3 using screws 6c as mounting jigs, and screws 6c at both ends. And an attachment cover body 6b that covers from the outside. Although not shown, the mounting cover body 6b is fitted so that recesses provided at both ends of the mounting cover body 6b are fitted into return portions formed so as to float to the front side by a predetermined dimension at both ends of the mounting body 6a. To be integrated. Both end portions of the mounting body 6a where the mounting holes 6d are formed are flat so as to come into surface contact with the end surface of the tread board 3. By adopting such a configuration, it is possible to reduce vibrations and squeaks that are generated when a person goes up the stairs or when a hand is applied to the handrail and a force is applied to the handrail support member 2.

上述したように、取付部材6を手摺支柱部材2における一側面以外の他の側面に倣う形態を有している面を手摺支柱部材2における一側面以外の他の側面を覆うようにして両端部の取付穴6dに取付治具としてのネジ6cを用いて踏板3の端面に取り付けるので、ネジ6cを踏板3の端面に取り付けるのみで手摺支柱部材2の水平方向の動きを規制するともに手摺支柱部材2を踏板3の端面に押し付けるようにして安定した取り付け構造を簡単に得ることが可能となるのである。なお、図3においては図2に示した支柱カバーKを省略する。   As described above, both ends of the mounting member 6 have a form following the other side surface than the one side surface of the handrail column member 2 so as to cover the other side surface other than the one side surface of the handrail column member 2. Since the attachment hole 6d is attached to the end surface of the tread 3 using screws 6c as an attachment jig, the horizontal movement of the handrail support member 2 is restricted and the handrail support member is only attached to the end surface of the tread plate 3. A stable mounting structure can be easily obtained by pressing 2 against the end face of the tread plate 3. In FIG. 3, the support cover K shown in FIG. 2 is omitted.

手摺支柱部材2は、下端から所定の寸法に2つのネジ穴2aが穿設されており、図示しない隣合う手摺支柱部材に跨ってパネル4が取り付けられ、支柱支持体5上の立設構造における強度向上を図っている。また、手摺支柱部材2は一端面のみにネジ穴2aが穿設されているので、パネル4を手摺支柱部材2の左側に取り付ける際と右側に取り付ける際とで、手摺支柱部材2を左右逆向けにすれば共用の部材として用いることが可能であり、作製コスト安に貢献し得る。   In the handrail support member 2, two screw holes 2a having a predetermined dimension are formed from the lower end, and the panel 4 is attached across adjacent handrail support members (not shown). The strength is improved. Moreover, since the handrail support | pillar member 2 is pierced with the screw hole 2a only in one end surface, the handrail support | pillar support member 2 is turned right and left by the time of attaching the panel 4 to the left side of the handrail support member 2 and the right side. In this case, it can be used as a common member, which can contribute to a reduction in manufacturing cost.

先述したように、パネル4はスペーサ8を介して手摺支柱部材2の一端面に取り付けられている。図4は、本実施形態のスペーサ8を示す図であり、図4(a)は側面図であり、図4(b)は正面図である。これら図に示すとおり、スペーサ8は、パネル4の表裏両面を挟み込む凹状部8aが形成された側面視コ字状の形態をなしている。凹状部8aを挟んで一方側部8bの厚み寸法は3mmであり、取付部材6の厚さ寸法よりも大きな厚さ寸法を有している。このため、パネル4の外縁形状が階段の傾斜に合わせた傾斜状に形成されており、当該パネル4が取付部材6と重なるように手摺支柱部材2に取り付けられている場合でも、スペーサ8の厚みにより接触することを回避し得、良好な取付構造とすることが可能となっている。また、パネル4がスペーサ8を介して手摺支柱部材2に取り付けられているので、例えば、人が手摺を使って階段を上るときなどに手摺支柱部材2に外力が付加されて撓んだ際でも、スペーサ8の介在によりパネル4と手摺支柱部材2とが直接接触していないため、これらのきしみ音などを低減させることが可能となる。   As described above, the panel 4 is attached to one end surface of the handrail support member 2 via the spacer 8. FIG. 4 is a view showing the spacer 8 of the present embodiment, FIG. 4 (a) is a side view, and FIG. 4 (b) is a front view. As shown in these drawings, the spacer 8 has a U-shaped form in a side view in which a concave portion 8 a that sandwiches both the front and back surfaces of the panel 4 is formed. The thickness dimension of the one side portion 8b across the concave portion 8a is 3 mm, and the thickness dimension is larger than the thickness dimension of the mounting member 6. For this reason, even when the outer edge shape of the panel 4 is formed in an inclined shape corresponding to the inclination of the stairs and the panel 4 is attached to the handrail support member 2 so as to overlap the attachment member 6, the thickness of the spacer 8 is increased. Therefore, it is possible to avoid contact, and it is possible to obtain a good mounting structure. Further, since the panel 4 is attached to the handrail support member 2 via the spacer 8, for example, when a person climbs the stairs using a handrail, an external force is applied to the handrail support member 2 to bend. Since the panel 4 and the handrail support member 2 are not in direct contact with each other due to the spacer 8, the squeak noise and the like can be reduced.

また、スペーサ8の他方側部8cには、パネル4におけるパネル用取付穴4a(図3を参照)に重なる領域に手摺支柱部材2に取り付けるための皿ビスなどの取付手段4bを挿入させる貫通穴8dが形成されている。このため、手摺に外力が付加されて手摺支柱部材2が撓んだ際に、手摺支柱部材2に皿ビスなどで取り付けられたパネルのパネル用取付穴4aに付加応力が集中しやすく亀裂などが入りやすくなるが、上述した構成とすることにより、スペーサ8が上記付加応力を緩和させるため、パネル用取付穴4aの亀裂や傷の発生を低減させやすくなる。なお、貫通穴8dの周縁部分には取付手段4b用の座ぐり部分が4箇所に分かれて形成されている。   Further, the other side 8c of the spacer 8 is a through hole into which an attaching means 4b such as a countersunk screw for attaching to the handrail support member 2 is inserted into an area overlapping the panel attachment hole 4a (see FIG. 3) in the panel 4. 8d is formed. For this reason, when an external force is applied to the handrail and the handrail support member 2 bends, additional stress tends to concentrate on the panel mounting holes 4a of the panel attached to the handrail support member 2 with countersunk screws or the like. Although it becomes easy to enter, since the spacer 8 relieves the applied stress by using the above-described configuration, it is easy to reduce the occurrence of cracks and scratches in the panel mounting holes 4a. In addition, counterbore portions for the attachment means 4b are formed in four portions on the peripheral portion of the through hole 8d.

また、スペーサ8の貫通穴8dの直径寸法は、パネル取付用穴4aの直径寸法よりも小さく形成されている。階段における各踏板の位置や傾きなど設置状態にばらつきが生じやすく、これに伴い手摺支柱部材2の設置状態もばらつきが生じやすいので、パネル4を手摺支柱部材2に取り付ける際も位置ずれが生じやすいが、パネル用取付穴4aの直径寸法を大きめに形成してパネル4に対する手摺支柱部材2の位置ずれを吸収する一方、パネル4に対する位置を自由に移動させることが可能なスペーサ8の直径寸法を小さく形成することにより、取付手段4bの取付状態を良好なものとすることが可能となる。   In addition, the diameter dimension of the through hole 8d of the spacer 8 is formed smaller than the diameter dimension of the panel mounting hole 4a. The installation state such as the position and inclination of each tread on the staircase is likely to vary, and the installation state of the handrail support member 2 is also likely to vary accordingly. Therefore, the panel 4 is likely to be displaced when attached to the handrail support member 2. However, the diameter dimension of the spacer 8 capable of freely moving the position relative to the panel 4 while absorbing the positional deviation of the handrail support member 2 with respect to the panel 4 by forming the diameter dimension of the panel mounting hole 4a larger. By making it small, it becomes possible to make the attachment state of the attachment means 4b favorable.

以上のように説明した手摺支柱部材2の踏板3への取付構造によれば、下端部が支持面としての下段に位置する踏板3に固設された手摺支柱部材2を、例えばこれに固定穴などを設けてネジなどの固着具により直接的に上段に位置する踏板3の端面に接続固定するのではなく、取付部材6によって、手摺支柱部材2の一側面と対向する側面を上段に位置する踏板3の端面側に押圧した状態で当該踏板3の端面に取り付けるのみで、手摺支柱部材2を踏板3の端面に取り付ける構造としているので、手摺支柱部材2の取り付けに際して踏板3の端面に対する上下位置調整などを行う必要が無く、取付作業が非常に容易化するとともに、手摺支柱部材2に踏板3の端面への取り付けのための加工を施す必要が無いので当該加工に伴う手摺支柱部材2の剛性低下を招くことも無いほか、コスト安価にも貢献し得、また、階段設計によっては、支持面としての下段に位置する踏板3から上段に位置する踏板3までの高さ寸法、すなわち蹴上げ寸法は常に同じではなく一般的には異なる場合が多いが、この取付構造によれば、蹴上げ寸法に関係なしに、上段に位置する踏板3の端面に取り付ける手摺支柱部材2を共通の汎用部材として用いることが可能となるのである。   According to the structure for attaching the handrail support member 2 to the tread plate 3 as described above, the handrail support member 2 fixed to the tread plate 3 whose lower end portion is located on the lower stage as a support surface is provided with, for example, a fixing hole. Are attached and fixed directly to the end surface of the tread plate 3 positioned on the upper stage by a fixing tool such as a screw, and the side surface facing one side surface of the handrail column member 2 is positioned on the upper stage by the mounting member 6. Since the handrail support member 2 is attached to the end face of the tread board 3 only by being attached to the end face of the tread board 3 while being pressed to the end face side of the tread board 3, the vertical position relative to the end face of the tread board 3 when the handrail support member 2 is attached. There is no need to perform adjustment and the like, and the mounting operation is very easy, and the handrail column member 2 does not need to be processed to be attached to the end surface of the footboard 3, so the handrail column member accompanying the processing is not necessary. In addition, it may contribute to cost reduction, and depending on the staircase design, the height dimension from the lower stepping plate 3 as the supporting surface to the upper stepping plate 3, that is, the kicking up Although the dimensions are not always the same and are generally different in many cases, according to this mounting structure, the handrail strut member 2 attached to the end surface of the tread plate 3 positioned in the upper stage is used as a common general-purpose member regardless of the kick-up dimensions. It can be used.

次に、上述した構造に用いられる各部品の説明を行う。図5は本実施形態に用いられる支柱支持体5を示す概略斜視図である。支柱支持体5は支持面としての踏板3に面接触する部分と上方に突出する部分を有する略L字状の平板部材のSPCC(磨鋼板)材からなり、上記面接触する部分に2つの貫通穴5b及び突出する部分に2つのネジ穴5aが設けられている。なお、支柱支持体5の厚み寸法は3.2mmとなっている。   Next, each component used in the above-described structure will be described. FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view showing the column support 5 used in this embodiment. The column support 5 is made of a substantially L-shaped SPCC (polished steel plate) material having a surface contacting portion with the tread plate 3 as a supporting surface and a portion protruding upward. Two screw holes 5a are provided in the hole 5b and the protruding portion. In addition, the thickness dimension of the support | pillar support body 5 is 3.2 mm.

図6は本実施形態に用いられる手摺支柱部材2を示す概略斜視図である。手摺支柱部材2は鋼管材からなるものであり、横幅寸法50mm、縦幅寸法30mm及び高さ寸法900mmであり、厚み寸法2.3mmの中空状の角パイプの形態をなしており、幅狭の両側面における下端縁から高さ寸法40mmの位置に支柱支持体5に取り付けるためのネジ穴2aが穿設されており、また、幅広の側面には下端縁から高さ寸法245mmの位置及び765mmの位置にパネル4を取り付けるためのネジ穴2aが横方向に27mmのピッチで各2つ穿設されている。このような形状は、階段の各踏板の高さ寸法、すなわち蹴上げ寸法が異なる場合でも共通の部材として用いることが可能であり、手摺支柱部材2の製造コストを大幅に低減させることが可能となる。   FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view showing the handrail support member 2 used in the present embodiment. The handrail strut member 2 is made of a steel pipe, has a width dimension of 50 mm, a length dimension of 30 mm, and a height dimension of 900 mm, and forms a hollow square pipe with a thickness dimension of 2.3 mm. A screw hole 2a for attaching to the column support 5 is drilled at a position 40 mm in height from the lower edge on both sides, and a position of 245 mm in height and 765 mm from the lower edge is formed on the wide side surface. Two screw holes 2a for attaching the panel 4 to the position are formed at a pitch of 27 mm in the lateral direction. Such a shape can be used as a common member even when the height dimensions of the treads of the staircase, that is, the kick-up dimensions are different, and the manufacturing cost of the handrail strut member 2 can be greatly reduced. .

図7は本実施形態に用いられる取付部材6を示す概略斜視図である。取付部材6は先述したようにSPCC材からなる取付体6aとPP(ポリプロピレン)からなる取付カバー体6bとを有し、図6では取付体6aに嵌合された取付カバー体6bが示されており、両端部における平坦面状の部分は縦幅寸法20mm及び横幅寸法22.4mmを有し、手摺支柱部材2を覆う凹部状の部分は幅寸法30.2mm及び深さ寸法49.5mmを有しており、この凹部状の部分により縦幅寸法30mm及び横幅寸法50mmの手摺支柱部材2を踏板3の端面に押圧するように取り付けられる。なお、取付体6aの両端部の各々には取付穴が形成されており、これら取付穴のピッチ寸法は48mmとなっている。   FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view showing the attachment member 6 used in this embodiment. As described above, the attachment member 6 has the attachment body 6a made of SPCC material and the attachment cover body 6b made of PP (polypropylene). FIG. 6 shows the attachment cover body 6b fitted to the attachment body 6a. The flat surface portions at both ends have a vertical width of 20 mm and a horizontal width of 22.4 mm, and the concave portions covering the handrail support member 2 have a width of 30.2 mm and a depth of 49.5 mm. The handrail support member 2 having a vertical width dimension of 30 mm and a horizontal width dimension of 50 mm is attached to the end surface of the tread plate 3 by the recessed portion. Note that attachment holes are formed in both end portions of the attachment body 6a, and the pitch dimension of these attachment holes is 48 mm.

図8は本実施形態に用いられるパネル4を示す側面図である。パネル4は厚み寸法5mmのPC(ポリカーボネート)からなる半透明の平板状の形態をなし、幅寸法670mm及び高さ寸法約560mmの角度で斜め形状に形成されており、その高さ幅寸法が520mm程度に傾斜状に形成されている。   FIG. 8 is a side view showing the panel 4 used in this embodiment. The panel 4 has a translucent flat plate shape made of PC (polycarbonate) having a thickness of 5 mm, and is formed in an oblique shape with an angle of a width dimension of 670 mm and a height dimension of about 560 mm, and the height width dimension is 520 mm. It is formed in an inclined shape to the extent.

図9は本実施形態に用いられる手摺を斜め方向に支持し手摺支柱部材2の上端に取り付けられる支柱ブラケット9を示す概略側面図であり、また、図10は本実施形態の支柱ブラケット9を示す概略端面図である。支柱ブラケット9は、手摺支柱部材2の中空部に上端から嵌まり込む2つの嵌挿部10を有し、6.3mmの間隔寸法の両端に上方へ高さ寸法30mmまで突出した突出部11を有する支柱ブラケット9Aと、突出部11の間に挿入される幅寸法6mmの挿入部12を有し、手摺部材1を支持する曲面部13を有する支柱ブラケット9Bとを備えている。支柱ブラケット9Bは支柱ブラケット9Aに対する支持角度を自在に取り付けることが可能となっている。なお、手摺支柱部材2の上端部にはネジ14が挿入される貫通穴15が形成されており、支柱ブラケット9Aの嵌挿部10に穿設されたネジ穴16にネジ14が螺着されることにより支柱ブラケット9Aが手摺支柱部材2に取り付けられる。また、支柱ブラケットAの突出部11の一方に設けた貫通穴17にネジ18を挿入して、支柱ブラケットBの挿入部12に形成されたネジ穴19に螺着させるとともに、支柱ブラケットAの突出部11の他方に設けたネジ穴20に螺着させることにより、支柱ブラケットAに対する支柱ブラケットBを支持固定している。なお、支柱ブラケット9Bの曲面部13上の手摺部材1は、ネジ21により螺着されている。   FIG. 9 is a schematic side view showing a support bracket 9 that supports the handrail used in the present embodiment in an oblique direction and is attached to the upper end of the handrail support member 2, and FIG. 10 shows the support bracket 9 of the present embodiment. It is a schematic end view. The column bracket 9 has two fitting insertion portions 10 that are fitted into the hollow portion of the handrail column member 2 from the upper end, and projecting portions 11 that project upward to a height of 30 mm at both ends of a distance dimension of 6.3 mm. The column bracket 9 </ b> A includes a column bracket 9 </ b> B that includes the insertion portion 12 having a width of 6 mm and is inserted between the protruding portions 11 and includes the curved surface portion 13 that supports the handrail member 1. The support bracket 9B can be freely attached to the support bracket 9A at a support angle. A through hole 15 into which a screw 14 is inserted is formed at the upper end portion of the handrail support member 2, and the screw 14 is screwed into a screw hole 16 formed in the fitting insertion portion 10 of the support bracket 9A. Thus, the support bracket 9A is attached to the handrail support member 2. Further, a screw 18 is inserted into a through hole 17 provided in one of the protrusions 11 of the support bracket A and screwed into a screw hole 19 formed in the insertion part 12 of the support bracket B. The support bracket B with respect to the support bracket A is supported and fixed by being screwed into a screw hole 20 provided on the other side of the portion 11. The handrail member 1 on the curved surface portion 13 of the support bracket 9B is screwed with a screw 21.

本実施形態に示した手摺支柱部材の取付構造では、あらゆる傾斜角度の階段に用いることが可能であり、特に、転落等の事故発生のおそれをできるだけ防ぐために安全性の基準として建築基準法に規定されるような支持面から上段に位置する踏板3までの蹴上げ寸法Xと支持面における踏面寸法Yとの関係が、X/Y≦23/15で示される階段に用いることが可能であるとともに、BL(ベターリビング)に規定されているように、階段が低すぎてかえって上りにくくならない基準としての支持面から上段に位置する踏板までの蹴上げ寸法Xと前記支持面における踏面寸法Yとの関係が、X/Y≧150/195で示される階段に用いることも可能である。   The mounting structure of the handrail strut member shown in this embodiment can be used for stairs with any inclination angle, and is specified in the Building Standards Act as a safety standard in order to prevent as much as possible the possibility of accidents such as falling. The relationship between the lifting dimension X from the supporting surface to the tread plate 3 positioned on the upper stage and the treading dimension Y on the supporting surface can be used for the staircase represented by X / Y ≦ 23/15. As defined in BL (Better Living), the relationship between the kicking dimension X from the support surface to the tread plate located on the upper stage and the tread surface dimension Y on the support surface as a reference that the staircase is too low to be difficult to climb, It is also possible to use it for the staircase shown by X / Y ≧ 150/195.

また、本実施形態に示した手摺支柱部材の取付構造は、直線状の階段以外にも螺旋状の階段などにも適用可能である。   Moreover, the attachment structure of the handrail support | pillar member shown to this embodiment is applicable also to a spiral staircase etc. besides a linear staircase.

さらに、上述したような手摺支柱部材にスペーサを介してパネルを取り付ける構造は、上記実施形態に示した階段に用いられるほか、平坦状な部分に手摺を取り付ける際にも適用可能である。   Furthermore, the structure which attaches a panel to the handrail support | pillar member as mentioned above is applicable also when attaching a handrail to a flat part other than the staircase shown in the said embodiment.

次に、本発明において用いられる手摺支柱部材を、例えば、廊下などの階段とは異なる平坦状の支持面に用いる場合について説明する。
図11は本発明に用いられる手摺支柱部材を平坦状の支持面に用いた場合の取付構造を説明するための概略正面図である。この手摺支柱部材30の取付構造には、廊下などの平坦状の支持面上に設けられ、手摺支柱部材30を立設した状態で支持する支柱ベース31が用いられる。支柱ベース31は、図12に示すように、支持面に接する平面視矩形状の板状ベース部32と、板状ベース部32から上方に向けて延びる水平断面視長方形状の管状部33とを備える。板状ベース部32にはビスなどの固設手段により支持面に固設させるための固設用穴32aが設けられている。固設用穴32aは板状ベース部32の端縁部に6箇所及び略中央部に1箇所に設けられている。なお、板状ベース部32の各端縁には、支持面に取り付ける際の位置決め用の平面視略V字状の切欠部35が形成されている。このような構成の支柱ベース31に対して手摺支柱部材30がベースカバー36を介して取り付けられる。ベースカバー36は、支柱ベース31における管状部33を上方から覆うように取り付けられる下端部の開放された蓋状の形態をなしており、管状部33と手摺支柱部材30との隙間を低減することにより、手摺支柱部材30のぐらつきやがたつきなどを少なくしている。また、ベースカバー36には下端縁から上方に所定寸法だけ切欠部36aが形成されている。このため、管状部33に取り付けられたベースカバー36の切欠部36aによって、取付用穴34に通されたビスBを管状部33に穿設されたネジ穴37に取り付けることができる。なお、手摺支柱部材30の一側面にはパネル38を取り付けるための取付用穴39が設けられており、また、手摺支柱部材30の上端部には手摺40が取り付けられている。また、支持面から所定の高さ寸法の位置に、手摺支柱部材30の安定した立設状態を維持するための所定の支持ユニット41が取り付けられている。
Next, the case where the handrail support | pillar member used in this invention is used for the flat support surface different from stairs, such as a corridor, is demonstrated, for example.
FIG. 11 is a schematic front view for explaining the mounting structure when the handrail support member used in the present invention is used on a flat support surface. The mounting structure of the handrail support member 30 uses a support base 31 that is provided on a flat support surface such as a corridor and supports the handrail support member 30 in a standing state. As shown in FIG. 12, the column base 31 includes a plate-like base portion 32 having a rectangular shape in plan view that is in contact with the support surface, and a tubular portion 33 having a rectangular shape in a horizontal sectional view extending upward from the plate-like base portion 32. Prepare. The plate-like base portion 32 is provided with fixing holes 32a for fixing to the support surface by fixing means such as screws. The fixing holes 32 a are provided at six locations on the edge of the plate-like base portion 32 and at one location in the approximate center. Note that, at each end edge of the plate-like base portion 32, a substantially V-shaped cutout portion 35 is formed for positioning when attached to the support surface. The handrail support member 30 is attached to the support base 31 having such a configuration via the base cover 36. The base cover 36 has a lid-like form with an open lower end attached to cover the tubular portion 33 in the support base 31 from above, and reduces the gap between the tubular portion 33 and the handrail support member 30. As a result, the wobble or rattling of the handrail support member 30 is reduced. Further, the base cover 36 is formed with a notch 36a of a predetermined dimension upward from the lower end edge. For this reason, the screw B passed through the attachment hole 34 can be attached to the screw hole 37 formed in the tubular portion 33 by the notch 36 a of the base cover 36 attached to the tubular portion 33. An attachment hole 39 for attaching the panel 38 is provided on one side surface of the handrail support member 30, and a handrail 40 is attached to the upper end portion of the handrail support member 30. Further, a predetermined support unit 41 for maintaining a stable standing state of the handrail support member 30 is attached at a position having a predetermined height dimension from the support surface.

本発明は、階段に用いられる手摺部材を支持する手摺支柱部材を床面や踏板などの支持面に取り付ける際に、当該支持面に対して安定した状態で手摺支柱部材を支持面に取り付けることが可能な手摺支柱部材の取付構造に有用である。   In the present invention, when a handrail support member that supports a handrail member used in a staircase is attached to a support surface such as a floor surface or a tread board, the handrail support member can be attached to the support surface in a stable state with respect to the support surface. This is useful for a possible mounting structure of a handrail support member.

本実施形態における手摺支柱部材の取付構造を説明するための説明図であり、手摺を踏板上に固定した手摺支柱部材に取り付けた状態を示す概略側面図である。It is explanatory drawing for demonstrating the attachment structure of the handrail support | pillar member in this embodiment, and is a schematic side view which shows the state attached to the handrail support | pillar member fixed on the footboard. 本実施形態における手摺支柱部材の取付構造の詳細を示す概略斜視図である。It is a schematic perspective view which shows the detail of the attachment structure of the handrail support | pillar member in this embodiment. 図2に示した手摺支柱部材2の取付構造に関する組立分解図である。It is an assembly exploded view regarding the attachment structure of the handrail support | pillar member 2 shown in FIG. 本実施形態に用いられるスペーサ8を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the spacer 8 used for this embodiment. 本実施形態に用いられる支柱支持体5を示す概略斜視図である。It is a schematic perspective view which shows the support | pillar support body 5 used for this embodiment. 本実施形態に用いられる手摺支柱部材2を示す概略斜視図である。It is a schematic perspective view which shows the handrail support | pillar member 2 used for this embodiment. 本実施形態に用いられる取付部材6を示す概略斜視図であるIt is a schematic perspective view which shows the attachment member 6 used for this embodiment. 本実施形態に用いられるパネル4を示す側面図である。It is a side view which shows the panel 4 used for this embodiment. 本実施形態に用いられる手摺を斜め方向に支持し手摺支柱部材2の上端に取り付けられる支柱ブラケット9を示す概略側面図である。It is a schematic side view which shows the support | pillar bracket 9 which supports the handrail used for this embodiment in the diagonal direction, and is attached to the upper end of the handrail support | pillar member 2. FIG. 本実施形態の支柱ブラケット9を示す概略端面図である。It is a schematic end view which shows the support | pillar bracket 9 of this embodiment. 本発明に用いられる手摺支柱部材を平坦状の支持面に用いた場合の取付構造を説明するための概略正面図である。It is a schematic front view for demonstrating the attachment structure at the time of using the handrail support | pillar member used for this invention for a flat support surface. 本発明に用いられる手摺支柱部材を平坦状の支持面に用いた場合の取付構造を説明するための図であって、支柱ベース、ベースカバー及び手摺支柱部材の分解図を示す。It is a figure for demonstrating the attachment structure at the time of using the handrail support | pillar member used for this invention for a flat support surface, Comprising: The support | pillar base, a base cover, and the exploded view of a handrail support | pillar member are shown.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 手摺部材
2、30 手摺支柱部材
3 踏板
4 パネル
5 支柱支持体
6 取付部材
8 スペーサ
9 支柱ブラケット
K 支柱カバー
31 支柱ベース
35 ベースカバー
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Handrail member 2, 30 Handrail support | pillar member 3 Tread board 4 Panel 5 Support support body 6 Attachment member 8 Spacer 9 Support bracket K Support cover 31 Support base 35 Base cover

Claims (4)

下端部を階段の踏板や床板などの支持面に固定するとともに、上端部に手摺部材を取り付けた長尺棒状の手摺支柱部材を用いた手摺支柱部材の取付構造であって、
前記手摺支柱部材の下端部を支持固定するための支柱支持体を前記支持面に固設する一方、上段に位置する踏板の端面に一側面が当接した前記手摺支柱部材に対して、該手摺支柱部材の一側面と対向する側面を前記踏板の端面側に押圧した状態で当該踏板の端面に取り付けられる取付部材によって、当該手摺支柱部材を前記踏板の端面に取り付けたことを特徴とする手摺支柱部材の取付構造。
The lower end portion is fixed to a support surface such as a step board or a floor plate of a staircase, and a handrail strut member mounting structure using a long bar-shaped handrail strut member with a handrail member attached to the upper end portion,
A support column for supporting and fixing the lower end of the handrail support member is fixed to the support surface, and the handrail support member has one side surface in contact with the end surface of the tread plate positioned in the upper stage. A handrail strut, wherein the handrail strut member is attached to the end surface of the tread plate by an attachment member attached to the end surface of the tread plate in a state where a side surface facing one side surface of the strut member is pressed to the end surface side of the tread plate Member mounting structure.
前記取付部材は、前記手摺支柱部材と接する面が、前記手摺支柱部材における一側面以外の他の側面に倣う形態を有しており、両端部に前記踏板の端面に取付治具を用いて取り付けるための取付穴が設けられ、前記手摺支柱部材における一側面以外の他の側面を覆うようにして前記手摺支柱部材を挟んで前記踏板の端面に取り付けられていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の手摺支柱部材の取付構造。   The mounting member has a form in which a surface in contact with the handrail support member follows a side surface other than one side surface of the handrail support member, and is attached to both end portions by using an attachment jig. An attachment hole is provided for attaching to the end surface of the tread plate with the handrail support member interposed therebetween so as to cover other side surfaces than the one side surface of the handrail support member. Attachment structure of the handrail support | pillar member of description. 前記手摺支柱部材の一端面には、板状のパネルを取り付けるためのパネル用取付穴が設けられており、
前記パネルを、上段に位置する前記手摺支柱部材に跨って各前記パネル用取付穴に、前記取付部材の厚さ寸法よりも大きな厚さ寸法を有するスペーサを介して取り付けていることを特徴とする請求項1又は請求項2に記載の手摺支柱部材の取付構造。
One end face of the handrail support member is provided with a panel mounting hole for mounting a plate-like panel,
The panel is mounted to each panel mounting hole across the handrail support member positioned in the upper stage via a spacer having a thickness dimension larger than the thickness dimension of the mounting member. The attachment structure of the handrail support | pillar member of Claim 1 or Claim 2.
前記支持面から上段に位置する踏板までの蹴上げ寸法Xと前記支持面における踏面寸法Yとの関係が、X/Y≦23/15で示される階段に用いられることを特徴とする請求項3に記載の手摺支柱部材の取付構造。
The relationship between the kick-up dimension X from the support surface to the tread plate positioned at the upper stage and the tread dimension Y on the support surface is used for a staircase represented by X / Y ≦ 23/15. Attachment structure of handrail support | pillar member of description.
JP2004024016A 2004-01-30 2004-01-30 Mounting structure of handrail supporting column member Pending JP2005213934A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007247332A (en) * 2006-03-17 2007-09-27 Sanzen Corp Mounting structure of post
JP2009162035A (en) * 2008-01-10 2009-07-23 Asano Trade:Kk Support fitting
JP2009243260A (en) * 2006-07-03 2009-10-22 Sekisui Chem Co Ltd Space structure of building
JP2013163932A (en) * 2012-02-13 2013-08-22 Panasonic Corp Handrail support fixture
JP2020143477A (en) * 2019-03-05 2020-09-10 ジー・オー・ピー株式会社 Hand rail and workbench system

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007247332A (en) * 2006-03-17 2007-09-27 Sanzen Corp Mounting structure of post
JP2009243260A (en) * 2006-07-03 2009-10-22 Sekisui Chem Co Ltd Space structure of building
JP2009162035A (en) * 2008-01-10 2009-07-23 Asano Trade:Kk Support fitting
JP2013163932A (en) * 2012-02-13 2013-08-22 Panasonic Corp Handrail support fixture
JP2020143477A (en) * 2019-03-05 2020-09-10 ジー・オー・ピー株式会社 Hand rail and workbench system
JP7357895B2 (en) 2019-03-05 2023-10-10 ジー・オー・ピー株式会社 Handrail and platform system

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