JP2005185326A - Order carrier system for carrying ordered food or drink - Google Patents

Order carrier system for carrying ordered food or drink Download PDF

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JP2005185326A
JP2005185326A JP2003427246A JP2003427246A JP2005185326A JP 2005185326 A JP2005185326 A JP 2005185326A JP 2003427246 A JP2003427246 A JP 2003427246A JP 2003427246 A JP2003427246 A JP 2003427246A JP 2005185326 A JP2005185326 A JP 2005185326A
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order
food
drink
conveying
container
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JP4052586B2 (en
JP2005185326A5 (en
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Muraichi Ishino
邑一 石野
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Ishino Seisakusho Co Ltd
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Ishino Seisakusho Co Ltd
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an order carrier system which can efficiently carry ordered food or drink to eating and drinking customers who give orders even when many orders are given by the eating and drinking customers. <P>SOLUTION: The order carrier system 2 carries plates 8 for food or drink on which ordered food or drink N is placed by a transfer device TR1 of a stockyard P1. The operation of the transfer device TR1 is controlled according to the presence or absence of the plate 8 for food or drink on an order carrier path 2a. When there is a plate 8 for food or drink on the order carrier path 2a, other plates 8 for food or drink are prevented from being transferred to the order carrier path 2a. Immediately after the former plate 8 for food or drink is taken by the customer who has made the order, the next plate 8 is sent out from the transfer device TR1. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

本発明は、飲食客エリア内で飲食物を容器に載置して循環する無端状の循環搬送路を備える循環型飲食物搬送装置において、移送手段により搬入される注文飲食物容器を注文飲食客に搬送する注文搬送装置に関する。   The present invention relates to a circulation type food and drink transport device having an endless circulation transport path for placing food and drink on a container in a food and drink area. The present invention relates to an order conveying apparatus that conveys to

例えば、回転寿司と称されている寿司店の循環型飲食物搬送装置は、飲食カウンター等の飲食台に沿って設けられ、無端回走するクレセントチェーンコンベヤ等よりなる循環搬送路上に、寿司等を盛り付けした飲食皿を載置して、飲食客エリアを循環搬送させることにより、客に飲食物を提供するようになっている(特許文献1参照)。   For example, a circulatory sushi restaurant circulating food and beverage transport device called a sushi restaurant is provided along a dining table such as a food counter, and sushi or the like is placed on a circulating transport path consisting of an endlessly running crescent chain conveyor or the like. Food and drinks are provided to customers by placing the served food trays and circulating the food and drink area (see Patent Document 1).

そして、上記のような循環型飲食物搬送装置において、飲食客が循環搬送路上に載置されていない飲食物を注文したときは、店員がその都度、注文飲食客に直接手渡すか、座席番号00番の注文品と書いた表示物と一緒に通常の搬送路に注文飲食物を投入して、その座席番号の飲食客だけが採れるように搬送していた。   In the circulation type food and drink transport device as described above, when a food and drink order food or drink not placed on the circulation and transport path, the store clerk hands it directly to the ordered food or drink or seat number 00 The ordered food and drinks were put into the normal transport path together with the display item written as the order number, and transported so that only the food and drink of the seat number could be taken.

特開平11−46956号公報(第2,3頁、図1)Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-46956 (pages 2 and 3 and FIG. 1)

しかしながら、より多くの飲食客を収納できるようにした大型店舗が増加している現況において、繁盛時には多くの注文飲食客から注文を受けるので、注文飲食物を直接店員が移動して手渡すには多くの店員を動員させなければならず、また店員が飲食物を持ちながら飲食客の後をうろうろすること自体好感のもてるものではなかった。そのような事態を打開すべく、本出願人は、注文客に注文飲食物を届けることができる専用の注文搬送装置を循環搬送路の近傍に設けたものを開発した(特願2002−359380号)。   However, in the current situation where large-scale stores that can store more food and drinks are increasing, orders are received from many order food and drinks during prosperity. The store clerk had to be mobilized, and the store clerk wandered behind the eater while holding food and drinks. In order to overcome such a situation, the present applicant has developed a special order conveying device that can deliver ordered food and drink to the ordering customer in the vicinity of the circulation conveying path (Japanese Patent Application No. 2002-359380). ).

このように専用の注文搬送路を設けたために、直接店員が移動して手渡すことはなくなったが、注文客が注文飲食物を採ったことを確認してからでないと、次の注文客のための注文飲食物を搬送できないため、職人等において、注文飲食物が採られたかどうかを絶えず確認しなければならず、注文が多数あった場合には非能率的であった。   Because the dedicated order transport path was provided in this way, the store clerk would no longer be moved and handed over directly, but only after confirming that the ordering customer had taken the ordered food and drink, Since the order food and drink cannot be transported, it is necessary for the craftsmen to constantly check whether the order food or drink has been taken, and it is inefficient when there are many orders.

本発明は、このような問題点に着目してなされたもので、注文飲食客から多数の注文があった場合にも、効率よく注文飲食物を注文飲食客に搬送することができる注文搬送装置を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made paying attention to such problems, and even when there are a large number of orders from ordering food and beverage customers, the order transportation device that can efficiently transport the ordered food and drinks to the ordered food and beverage customers The purpose is to provide.

上記の目的を解決するために、本発明の請求項1に記載の注文飲食物を搬送する注文搬送装置は、飲食客エリア内で飲食物を容器に載置して循環する無端状の循環搬送路を備える循環型飲食物搬送装置の近傍に設けられた、移送手段により搬入される注文飲食物容器を注文飲食客に搬送する注文搬送装置であって、該注文搬送装置の搬送路上の注文飲食物容器の有無に応じて移送手段の稼働制御が行なわれることを特徴としている。
この特徴によれば、注文搬送装置の搬送路上に注文飲食物容器が存在している場合に、他の注文飲食物容器が注文搬送路に移送されることが避けられ、かつ注文飲食物容器が注文飲食客に採られれば直ちに次の注文飲食物容器を移送手段により送り出すことができる。
In order to solve the above-mentioned object, an order conveying device for conveying an ordered food and drink according to claim 1 of the present invention is an endless circulating conveyance that places food and drink in a container and circulates in a container area. An order conveying device provided in the vicinity of a circulation type food and drink conveying device provided with a path, for conveying an ordered food and drink container carried by a transfer means to an ordered food and drink customer, on the conveying path of the order conveying device It is characterized in that the operation control of the transfer means is performed according to the presence / absence of the container.
According to this feature, when an order food container is present on the transport path of the order transport device, it is possible to avoid transfer of another order food container to the order transport path, and The next order food and drink container can be sent out by the transfer means as soon as it is picked up by the order food and drink.

本発明の請求項2に記載の注文飲食物を搬送する注文搬送装置は、請求項1に記載の注文飲食物を搬送する注文搬送装置であって、前記注文搬送装置の搬送路上の注文飲食物容器の有無は飲食物容器感知センサーにより行うことを特徴としている。
この特徴によれば、例えば飲食物容器感知センサーとして赤外線センサー等を用いて移送手段の稼働制御を行うことができ、低コストで確実な注文搬送を実現できる。
An order conveying apparatus for conveying the ordered food and drink according to claim 2 of the present invention is the order conveying apparatus for conveying the ordered food and drink according to claim 1, wherein the ordered food and drink on the conveying path of the order conveying apparatus. The presence or absence of a container is characterized by being performed by a food and drink container detection sensor.
According to this feature, operation control of the transfer means can be performed using, for example, an infrared sensor as a food container detection sensor, and reliable order transportation can be realized at low cost.

本発明の請求項3に記載の注文飲食物を搬送する注文搬送装置は、請求項2に記載の注文飲食物を搬送する注文搬送装置であって、前記飲食物容器感知センサーからの検知信号を移送手段の稼働制御信号に変換する制御装置が設けられていることを特徴としている。
この特徴によれば、注文飲食物容器の有無に応じて移送手段の稼働を自動的に制御することができる。
An order conveying apparatus for conveying an ordered food and drink according to claim 3 of the present invention is an order conveying apparatus for conveying an ordered food and drink according to claim 2, wherein a detection signal from the food and drink container sensing sensor is received. It is characterized in that a control device for converting into an operation control signal for the transfer means is provided.
According to this feature, the operation of the transfer means can be automatically controlled according to the presence or absence of the ordered food and drink container.

本発明の請求項4に記載の注文飲食物を搬送する注文搬送装置は、請求項1ないし3のいずれかに記載の注文飲食物を搬送する注文搬送装置であって、前記移送手段の稼働制御はストッパーの断続であることを特徴としている。
この特徴によれば、移送手段を連続駆動してストッパーの断続させることで注文搬送路に注文飲食物容器を搬入制御できる。
The order conveying apparatus for conveying the ordered food and drink according to claim 4 of the present invention is the order conveying apparatus for conveying the ordered food and drink according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the operation control of the transfer means is performed. Is characterized by an intermittent stop.
According to this feature, it is possible to control the loading of the ordered food container into the order conveying path by continuously driving the transfer means and intermittently stopping the stopper.

本発明の請求項5に記載の注文飲食物を搬送する注文搬送装置は、請求項2ないし4のいずれかに記載の注文飲食物を搬送する注文搬送装置であって、前記飲食物容器感知センサーは注文搬送路に沿って複数設けられていることを特徴としている。
この特徴によれば、飲食物容器感知センサーを注文搬送路に沿って複数設けることにより、飲食物容器の確実な検知が可能となる。
An order conveying apparatus for conveying an ordered food and drink according to claim 5 of the present invention is the order conveying apparatus for conveying an ordered food and drink according to any one of claims 2 to 4, wherein the food and drink container sensing sensor is provided. Is characterized in that it is provided in plural along the order conveyance path.
According to this feature, the food container can be reliably detected by providing a plurality of food container detection sensors along the order conveyance path.

本発明の請求項6に記載の注文飲食物を搬送する注文搬送装置は、請求項2ないし5のいずれかに記載の注文飲食物を搬送する注文搬送装置であって、前記注文搬送路の移送手段側に、または前記移送手段の注文搬送路側に、注文搬送路に搬入された直後の注文飲食物容器を検知する第2の飲食物容器感知センサーを設けたことを特徴としている。
この特徴によれば、第2の飲食物容器感知センサーにより注文搬送路に搬入された直後の注文飲食物容器を検知することができるので、移送手段の稼働制御の応答性能を上げることができる。
An order conveying apparatus for conveying the ordered food and drink according to claim 6 of the present invention is the order conveying apparatus for conveying the ordered food and drink according to any one of claims 2 to 5, wherein the order conveying apparatus transfers the ordered food and drink. A second food / drink container detection sensor for detecting an ordered food / drink container immediately after being carried into the order conveyance path is provided on the means side or on the order conveyance path side of the transfer means.
According to this feature, the order food / drink container immediately after being brought into the order conveyance path can be detected by the second food / drink container detection sensor, so that the response performance of the operation control of the transfer means can be improved.

本発明の請求項7に記載の注文飲食物を搬送する注文搬送装置は、請求項1ないし6のいずれかに記載の注文飲食物を搬送する注文搬送装置であって、前記移送手段の注文搬送路と対抗する側に注文飲食物容器を貯留するストックヤードが設けられ、該移送手段およびストックヤードは注文搬送路の延長線上に設けられていることを特徴としている。
この特徴によれば、ストックヤード、移送手段及び注文搬送路がほぼ一直線上に並んでいるので、搬送状況を一目で把握することができる。
An order transport apparatus for transporting an ordered food and drink according to claim 7 of the present invention is the order transport apparatus for transporting an ordered food and drink according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the order transport of the transfer means is performed. A stock yard for storing custom food containers is provided on the side facing the road, and the transfer means and the stock yard are provided on an extension line of the order conveyance path.
According to this feature, since the stock yard, the transfer means, and the order conveyance path are arranged in a substantially straight line, the conveyance situation can be grasped at a glance.

本発明の請求項8に記載の注文飲食物を搬送する注文搬送装置は、請求項2ないし4のいずれかに記載の注文飲食物を搬送する注文搬送装置であって、前記飲食物容器感知センサーを注文搬送路の始端或いは終端近傍に配置したことを特徴としている。
この特徴によれば、一つの飲食物容器感知センサーで注文搬送路上の注文飲食物容器を検知することができる。
An order conveying apparatus for conveying an ordered food and drink according to claim 8 of the present invention is the order conveying apparatus for conveying an ordered food and drink according to any one of claims 2 to 4, wherein the food and drink container sensing sensor is provided. Is arranged near the beginning or end of the order conveyance path.
According to this feature, it is possible to detect an ordered food container on the order conveyance path with a single food container detection sensor.

本発明の請求項9に記載の注文飲食物を搬送する注文搬送装置は、請求項1ないし8のいずれかに記載の注文飲食物を搬送する注文搬送装置であって、前記注文搬送路の搬送終端部は排出路側に連結されていることを特徴としている。
この特徴によれば、注文飲食物容器が注文飲食者により採られなかった場合でも、注文飲食物容器を排出路に搬出できるから、次の注文飲食物容器を注文搬送路に搬入させることができる。
An order conveying apparatus for conveying the ordered food and drink according to claim 9 of the present invention is the order conveying apparatus for conveying the ordered food and drink according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the order conveying apparatus conveys the ordered food and drink. The terminal portion is connected to the discharge path side.
According to this feature, even if the ordered food / drink container is not picked up by the ordered food / drinker, the ordered food / drink container can be carried out to the discharge path, so that the next ordered food / drink container can be carried into the order conveyance path. .

本発明の請求項10に記載の注文飲食物を搬送する注文搬送装置は、請求項9に記載の注文飲食物を搬送する注文搬送装置であって、前記排出路は前記循環搬送路に連結されていることを特徴としている。
この特徴によれば、注文飲食者に採られなかった注文飲食物を通常の循環搬送路に合流させることにより、飲食物の無駄をなくすことができる。
The order conveying apparatus for conveying the ordered food and drink according to claim 10 of the present invention is the order conveying apparatus for conveying the ordered food and drink according to claim 9, wherein the discharge path is connected to the circulation conveying path. It is characterized by having.
According to this feature, the waste of food and drink can be eliminated by joining the ordered food and drink not picked up by the order food and drink into the normal circulation conveyance path.

本発明の請求項11に記載の注文飲食物を搬送する注文搬送装置は、請求項1ないし10のいずれかに記載の注文飲食物を搬送する注文搬送装置であって、前記飲食客の座席近傍には注文伝達手段が配備されていることを特徴としている。
この特徴によれば、飲食者は座席近傍の注文伝達手段を利用して容易に注文を出すことができる。
An order conveying apparatus for conveying an ordered food and drink according to claim 11 of the present invention is an order conveying apparatus for conveying an ordered food and drink according to any of claims 1 to 10, wherein the order conveying apparatus is in the vicinity of the seat of the food and drink Is characterized in that an order transmission means is provided.
According to this feature, the eating and drinking person can easily place an order using the order transmission means in the vicinity of the seat.

本発明の請求項12に記載の注文飲食物を搬送する注文搬送装置は、請求項11に記載の注文飲食物を搬送する注文搬送装置であって、前記注文伝達手段による注文飲食客からの注文内容は厨房側に表示されることを特徴としている。
この特徴によれば、厨房側に表示された注文飲食客からの注文内容に応じて注文飲食物を即座に造ることができる。
An order conveying apparatus for conveying an ordered food and drink according to claim 12 of the present invention is an order conveying apparatus for conveying an ordered food and drink according to claim 11, wherein an order from an order food and drink by the order transmitting means is provided. The content is displayed on the kitchen side.
According to this feature, the ordered food and drink can be immediately made according to the order contents from the ordered food and drink displayed on the kitchen side.

本発明の請求項13に記載の注文飲食物を搬送する注文搬送装置は、請求項1ないし12のいずれかに記載の注文飲食物を搬送する注文搬送装置であって、前記注文搬送装置は、注文搬送路上の注文飲食物容器が当該注文飲食者の座席位置近傍にきたときに停止する停止手段を有していることを特徴としている。
この特徴によれば、注文飲食物容器が当該注文飲食者の座席位置近傍にきたときに停止するので、慌てずに採ることができ、かつ採り忘れが少ない。
An order conveying apparatus for conveying an ordered food and drink according to claim 13 of the present invention is an order conveying apparatus for conveying an ordered food and drink according to any of claims 1 to 12, wherein the order conveying apparatus comprises: It has the stop means which stops when the order food-drink container on an order conveyance path comes to the seat position vicinity of the said order food / drinker, It is characterized by the above-mentioned.
According to this feature, the order food and drink container stops when it comes close to the seat position of the order food and drink person, so that it can be taken without rushing and is less likely to be forgotten.

本発明の請求項14に記載の注文飲食物を搬送する注文搬送装置は、請求項13に記載の注文飲食物を搬送する注文搬送装置であって、前記注文飲食物容器が所定時間以上注文搬送路上で停止した場合には、前記停止手段の停止作動が解除されることを特徴としている。
この特徴によれば、注文飲食物容器が所定時間たっても採られなければ、再び注文搬送装置が駆動して、次の注文飲食物容器が投入可能となる。
An order conveying apparatus for conveying the ordered food and drink according to claim 14 of the present invention is the order conveying apparatus for conveying the ordered food and drink according to claim 13, wherein the ordered food and drink container is ordered and conveyed for a predetermined time or more. When stopping on the road, the stopping operation of the stopping means is released.
According to this feature, if the ordered food container is not picked up after a predetermined time, the order conveying device is driven again, and the next ordered food container can be put in.

本発明の請求項15に記載の注文飲食物を搬送する注文搬送装置は、請求項13または14に記載の注文飲食物を搬送する注文搬送装置であって、前記飲食客の座席近傍には停止手段の作動に対応した注文告知手段が配備されていることを特徴としている。
この特徴によれば、注文飲食物容器が当該注文飲食者の座席位置近傍で停止することが分かっているので、事前に、又は停止時に注文飲食客に採り忘れがないようにブザーやランプ等の注文告知手段により注意を喚起させることができる。
An order conveying apparatus for conveying the ordered food and drink according to claim 15 of the present invention is the order conveying apparatus for conveying the ordered food and drink according to claim 13 or 14, wherein the order conveying apparatus stops near the seat of the food and drink An order notification means corresponding to the operation of the means is provided.
According to this feature, it is known that the ordered food / drink container stops near the seat position of the ordered food / drinker, so that a buzzer, a lamp, etc. Attention can be drawn by order notification means.

本発明の請求項16に記載の注文飲食物を搬送する注文搬送装置は、請求項13ないし15のいずれかに記載の注文飲食物を搬送する注文搬送装置であって、前記注文飲食物容器には少なくとも当該注文飲食者の停止位置情報が入力されたRFIDタグが付され、該停止位置情報に基づいて停止手段が作動することを特徴としている。
この特徴によれば、RFIDタグの停止位置情報を読み取ることにより、注文搬送装置を駆動制御して注文飲食者の採りやすい位置に注文飲食物容器を停止させることができる。
An order conveying apparatus for conveying the ordered food and drink according to claim 16 of the present invention is the order conveying apparatus for conveying the ordered food and drink according to any of claims 13 to 15, wherein Is attached with at least an RFID tag to which the stop position information of the order food / drinker is input, and the stop means operates based on the stop position information.
According to this feature, by reading the stop position information of the RFID tag, it is possible to drive and control the order conveying device to stop the order food and drink container at a position that is easily taken by the order food and drink.

本発明の請求項17に記載の注文飲食物を搬送する注文搬送装置は、請求項16に記載の注文飲食物を搬送する注文搬送装置であって、前記RFIDタグの情報読取手段は注文搬送路の始端近傍に設けられていることを特徴としている。
この特徴によれば、注文飲食物容器が注文搬送路に搬入されて直ぐに停止位置情報を読み取ることができるので、注文飲食物容器の緩やかな停止とか、事前の注文告知が行える。
The order conveying apparatus for conveying the ordered food and drink according to claim 17 of the present invention is the order conveying apparatus for conveying the ordered food and drink according to claim 16, wherein the information reading means of the RFID tag is the order conveying path. It is characterized in that it is provided in the vicinity of the starting end.
According to this feature, the stop position information can be read immediately after the ordered food / drink container is carried into the order conveyance path, so that the order food / drink container can be stopped gently or in advance.

本発明の請求項18に記載の注文飲食物を搬送する注文搬送装置は、請求項16に記載の注文飲食物を搬送する注文搬送装置であって、前記RFIDタグの情報読取手段は注文搬送路の長手方向に沿った各注文飲食者の座席位置近傍に設けられていることを特徴としている。
この特徴によれば、停止位置情報と合致した位置にある情報読取手段でRFIDタグの情報を読み取ることで注文飲食物容器を停止させることができる。また、この情報読取手段を飲食物容器感知センサーの代わりとして代用することもできる。
An order conveying apparatus for conveying the ordered food and drink according to claim 18 of the present invention is the order conveying apparatus for conveying the ordered food and drink according to claim 16, wherein the information reading means of the RFID tag is the order conveying path. It is characterized by being provided in the vicinity of the seat position of each ordering person along the longitudinal direction.
According to this feature, the order food container can be stopped by reading the information of the RFID tag by the information reading means located at the position matching the stop position information. In addition, this information reading means can be used in place of the food container detection sensor.

本発明の請求項19に記載の注文飲食物を搬送する注文搬送装置は、請求項13ないし15のいずれかに記載の注文飲食物を搬送する注文搬送装置であって、前記注文飲食物容器には各容器毎に容器IDが付されており、注文飲食物容器が停止すべき停止位置情報が前記容器IDと対応して記憶され、該停止位置情報に基づいて停止手段が作動することを特徴としている。
この特徴によれば、容器IDの停止位置情報を読み取ることにより、注文搬送装置を駆動制御して注文飲食者の採りやすい位置に注文飲食物容器を停止させることができる。
An order conveying apparatus for conveying an ordered food and drink according to claim 19 of the present invention is an order conveying apparatus for conveying an ordered food and drink according to any of claims 13 to 15, wherein Is provided with a container ID for each container, stop position information to be stopped by the ordered food and drink container is stored in correspondence with the container ID, and the stop means operates based on the stop position information. It is said.
According to this feature, by reading the stop position information of the container ID, it is possible to drive and control the order conveying device to stop the order food and drink container at a position that is easily taken by the order food and drink.

本発明の請求項20に記載の注文飲食物を搬送する注文搬送装置は、請求項19に記載の注文飲食物を搬送する注文搬送装置であって、前記容器IDの情報読取手段は注文搬送路の始端近傍に設けられていることを特徴としている。
この特徴によれば、注文飲食物容器が注文搬送路に搬入されて直ぐに停止位置情報を読み取ることができるので、注文飲食物容器の緩やかな停止とか、事前の注文告知が行える。
The order conveying apparatus for conveying the ordered food and drink according to claim 20 of the present invention is the order conveying apparatus for conveying the ordered food and drink according to claim 19, wherein the container ID information reading means is the order conveying path. It is characterized in that it is provided in the vicinity of the starting end.
According to this feature, the stop position information can be read immediately after the ordered food / drink container is carried into the order conveyance path, so that the order food / drink container can be stopped gently or in advance.

本発明の請求項21に記載の注文飲食物を搬送する注文搬送装置は、請求項19に記載の注文飲食物を搬送する注文搬送装置であって、前記容器IDの情報読取手段は注文搬送路の長手方向に沿った各注文飲食者の座席位置に設けられていることを特徴としている。
この特徴によれば、停止位置情報と合致した位置にある情報読取手段で当該容器IDの情報を読み取ることで注文飲食物容器を停止させることができる。また、この情報読取手段を飲食物容器感知センサーの代わりとして代用することもできる。
The order conveying apparatus for conveying the ordered food and drink according to claim 21 of the present invention is the order conveying apparatus for conveying the ordered food and drink according to claim 19, wherein the information reading means of the container ID is the order conveying path. It is provided in the seat position of each order food / drinker along the longitudinal direction.
According to this feature, the order food container can be stopped by reading the information of the container ID by the information reading means located at the position matching the stop position information. In addition, this information reading means can be used in place of the food container detection sensor.

本発明の請求項22に記載の注文飲食物を搬送する注文搬送装置は、請求項1ないし21のいずれかに記載の注文飲食物を搬送する注文搬送装置であって、前記注文搬送路は前記循環型飲食物搬送装置内に設けられていることを特徴としている。
この特徴によれば、飲食者にとって通常飲食物も注文飲食物も採りやすい位置に循環型飲食物搬送装置と注文搬送装置とをコンパクトにまとめて構築できる。
An order conveying apparatus for conveying an ordered food and drink according to claim 22 of the present invention is an order conveying apparatus for conveying an ordered food and drink according to any of claims 1 to 21, wherein the order conveying path is It is provided in the circulation type food and drink conveyance device.
According to this feature, the circulation type food and drink conveying device and the order conveying device can be constructed in a compact manner at a position where it is easy for food and drink to pick up both normal food and ordered food and drink.

本発明の実施例を以下に説明する。   Examples of the present invention will be described below.

本発明の実施例を図面に基づいて説明すると、先ず図1は本発明の実施例1に係る注文搬送路であって、無端状循環搬送路の近傍上部に配設され注文飲食物を搬送する注文搬送路を横切る断面図であり、図2は図1の実施例1において、注文搬送装置に立体回走型の循環チェーンコンベヤを使用した注文搬送路の平面図である。   An embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. First, FIG. 1 shows an order conveyance path according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention, which is arranged in the upper vicinity of an endless circulation conveyance path and conveys ordered food and drink. FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view across the order transport path, and FIG. 2 is a plan view of the order transport path using a three-dimensional circulation type circulation chain conveyor as the order transport apparatus in the first embodiment of FIG.

先ず図1及び図2に示す符号1は、通常の循環型飲食物搬送装置(以下飲食物搬送装置と称する)であって、この飲食物搬送装置1は、例えば無端状のクレセントチェーンコンベヤで構成された搬送路12a,12bから成る往復路を有し、隔壁W(図2参照)で仕切られた厨房エリア内から飲食物Nを飲食物容器8に載置して飲食客エリア内を回走し、再び厨房エリアに戻るようになっている。   First, reference numeral 1 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 is a normal circulation type food and drink transport apparatus (hereinafter referred to as a food and drink transport apparatus), and the food and drink transport apparatus 1 is constituted by, for example, an endless crescent chain conveyor. The food and drink N is placed in the food and drink container 8 from the kitchen area partitioned by the partition wall W (see FIG. 2) and travels in the food and drink area. Then, it returns to the kitchen area again.

更に、搬送路12a,12bの側面には対面式の飲食カウンター4a,4bが配設されており、これら飲食カウンター4a,4bには複数の飲食客の座席6が搬送方向に沿って所定間隔で配設されている。   Furthermore, face-to-face food counters 4a and 4b are disposed on the side surfaces of the transport paths 12a and 12b, and a plurality of food and drink seats 6 are provided at predetermined intervals along the transport direction on the food counters 4a and 4b. It is arranged.

詳しくは、図1に示すように両搬送路12a,12bの中間に形成された支持台11上部には、搬送方向に沿う複数の支柱7が所定間隔毎に立設しており、これら支柱7間に設けられた保持枠Hには対面側の飲食客の視界から遮る仕切板5が取り付けられている。   Specifically, as shown in FIG. 1, a plurality of support columns 7 are provided at predetermined intervals along the transfer direction on an upper portion of a support base 11 formed in the middle of both transfer paths 12a and 12b. A partition plate 5 is attached to the holding frame H provided in the middle so as to shield it from the view of the food and drink on the facing side.

そして、両搬送路12a,12bの中間部上方には、飲食客から注文された注文飲食物Nを載置する飲食物容器8を搬送するトレーTを備えた注文搬送装置2が配設されている。このように注文搬送装置2は、飲食物搬送装置1を構成する両搬送路12a,12b内の中間部上方に設けられているので、飲食者にとって通常飲食物も注文飲食物も採りやすい位置に飲食物搬送装置1と注文搬送装置2とをコンパクトにまとめて構築することができる。   And the order conveyance apparatus 2 provided with the tray T which conveys the food-and-drink container 8 which mounts the order food-and-drink N ordered from the food / beverage customer is arrange | positioned above the intermediate part of both the conveyance paths 12a and 12b. Yes. Thus, since the order conveyance apparatus 2 is provided above the intermediate part in both conveyance path 12a, 12b which comprises the food-and-drink conveyance apparatus 1, it is in the position where it is easy for a food-drinker to take both normal food and order food and drink. The food and drink conveyance device 1 and the order conveyance device 2 can be constructed in a compact manner.

詳しくは、この注文搬送装置2の注文搬送路2aは、厨房エリア内に配設された複数の注文飲食物容器を載置することができるストックヤードP1(後述する)の供給口に接続されており、各支柱7の頂部に設けられたU字状支持枠F1の底枠上に支持された案内レール13上にはトレーTが飲食客エリアに向けて走行可能に支持されており、このトレーTは、前後に配置された図示しない一対のスプロケットに係止されて水平に折り返される無端チェンC1,C2の一側チェンC1に連結されている。   Specifically, the order transport path 2a of the order transport apparatus 2 is connected to a supply port of a stock yard P1 (described later) on which a plurality of order food and drink containers disposed in the kitchen area can be placed. A tray T is supported on the guide rail 13 supported on the bottom frame of the U-shaped support frame F1 provided at the top of each support column 7 so as to be able to travel toward the restaurant area. T is connected to one side chain C1 of endless chains C1 and C2 which are locked by a pair of sprockets (not shown) arranged at the front and rear and folded back horizontally.

更に注文搬送装置2は、通常の飲食物搬送装置1より高いところにあるので区別することができ、注文飲食物を通常の飲食物であると他の飲食客が誤解して途中で採ってしまうことを防ぐことができる。   Furthermore, since the order conveying apparatus 2 is higher than the normal food and drink conveying apparatus 1, it can be distinguished, and other food and drink customers misunderstand that the ordered food and drink are normal food and drinks. Can be prevented.

図1に示す実施例では注文飲食物を移送するのにチェンC1に牽引されるトレーTを用いているが、図2に示すように立体回走型の循環チェーンコンベヤや、磁石牽引型搬送装置のようにトレーTを用いることなく飲食物容器8を搬送できるタイプのものを使用することも可能である。   In the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, the tray T pulled by the chain C1 is used to transfer the ordered foods and drinks. However, as shown in FIG. It is also possible to use a type that can transport the food / drink container 8 without using the tray T.

また、飲食カウンター4a,4b前の座席に対応する下部フレームFの前面には、厨房エリア側への注文伝達手段となるインターフォン15,16等が取付けられており、その座席に着席した飲食客は、インターフォン15,16のボタン15a,16aを押すことで好みの飲食物を厨房側に口頭で注文できるようになっている。   In addition, interphones 15 and 16 that serve as means for transmitting orders to the kitchen area are attached to the front surface of the lower frame F corresponding to the seats in front of the food counters 4a and 4b. By pressing the buttons 15a and 16a of the interphones 15 and 16, favorite food and drink can be ordered orally to the kitchen side.

従って、飲食客はインターフォン15,16等により手軽に注文することができる。なお、注文伝達手段としては、インターフォンに限らず座席番号と注文品を座席近傍のタッチパネルに入力するようなものであってもよい。   Therefore, the restaurant can easily order with the interphones 15 and 16. Note that the order transmission means is not limited to an interphone and may be a means for inputting a seat number and an ordered item to a touch panel near the seat.

また、飲食客が着席する座席毎に、図2に示すように、注文搬送路2a上に搬送される飲食物容器8の存在を検出する飲食物容器感知センサーとして例えば赤外線等を利用したセンサー20(後述する)が配設されており、注文飲食物Nを載置した飲食物容器8は、注文飲食客の座席位置まで走行したところでセンサー20により検出されるようになっており、これらのセンサー20は、注文飲食物Nが注文飲食客によって取り出されるまで作動するように制御されている。   Further, as shown in FIG. 2, for each seat where a food and drink is seated, as a food and beverage container detection sensor for detecting the presence of the food and beverage container 8 transported on the order transport path 2 a, for example, a sensor 20 using infrared rays or the like. (Described later) is disposed, and the food and drink container 8 on which the ordered food and drink N is placed is detected by the sensor 20 when traveling to the seat position of the ordered food and drink, and these sensors 20 is controlled to operate until the ordered food N is taken out by the ordered customer.

先の注文飲食物Nを載置した飲食物容器8が、注文搬送路2a上から取り出されるとセンサー20からの検出信号が制御装置18に送信され、この信号によりストックヤードP1の移送手段となる移送装置TR1が起動されて供給口に待機している飲食客が注文した注文飲食物Nを載置した次の飲食物容器8が注文搬送路2a上に移載され注文飲食客に向けて搬送される。   When the food container 8 on which the previous order food N is placed is taken out from the order conveyance path 2a, a detection signal from the sensor 20 is transmitted to the control device 18, and this signal serves as a transfer means for the stock yard P1. The next food and drink container 8 on which the order food and drink N ordered by the food and drink who is waiting at the supply port after the transfer device TR1 is activated is transferred onto the order transport path 2a and transported toward the order food and drink Is done.

詳しくは、ストックヤードP1には、厨房内の職人によってつくられた注文飲食物Nが載せられた飲食物容器8が貯留され、且つこれら飲食物容器8を飲食客側に向けて順次移送する幅広のローラコンベア等の移送装置TR1で構成され、この移送装置TR1の供給口には注文搬送路2aの始端側が接続されている。尚、ストックヤードP1をすべて搬送
装置で構成せずに注文搬送路2aの始端側のみの一部分とし、他はフリーローラとしても良い。
Specifically, the stock yard P1 stores food containers 8 on which order foods N made by craftsmen in the kitchen are stored, and the food containers 8 are sequentially transported toward the food and drink side. The transfer device TR1 such as a roller conveyor is connected, and the supply port of the transfer device TR1 is connected to the start end side of the order conveying path 2a. The stock yard P1 may be a part of only the starting end side of the order transport path 2a without constituting the transport device, and the rest may be a free roller.

この注文搬送路2aは、幅狭に形成された移送装置TR1の供給口から通過した飲食物容器8を、客席側に向けて移送すべく常時一方向に走行制御されている。尚、注文搬送路2aの終端側に図示しない排出装置を設けることで、注文飲食客が取り忘れた飲食物を飲食物搬送装置1に移載して回収するか、回収用の容器に収納するようにしても良い。   The order transport path 2a is always travel-controlled in one direction so as to transport the food and drink container 8 that has passed from the supply port of the transport device TR1 formed narrowly toward the passenger seat side. In addition, by providing a discharge device (not shown) on the terminal end side of the order transport path 2a, the food and drink that the order food / drinker forgets to take is transferred to the food and drink transport device 1 for recovery or stored in a recovery container. You may do it.

すなわち、先に注文された注文飲食物Nが、注文搬送路2a上に存在している限りは、次の注文飲食物Nは移送されずにストックヤードPの供給口に待機しており、先の注文飲食物Nが取り出されて注文搬送路2a上に存在しないことがセンサー20により確認されると、この信号を受信した制御装置18によりストックヤードP1の移送装置TR1が駆動制御されて次の注文飲食物Nが注文搬送路2a上に移載される。   That is, as long as the ordered food / drink N ordered first is present on the order transport path 2a, the next ordered food / drug N is not transferred and is waiting at the supply port of the stockyard P, When the sensor 20 confirms that the order food / drink N is removed and does not exist on the order transport path 2a, the control device 18 that has received this signal drives and controls the transfer device TR1 of the stock yard P1. The ordered food and drink N is transferred onto the order transport path 2a.

このように、赤外線などのセンサーを注文搬送路2aに沿って複数設けることにより、注文飲食物Nが載置される飲食物容器8の確実な検知が可能となり、これによりストックヤードP1における移送装置TR1の稼働制御を低コストで確実に行うことができる。   In this way, by providing a plurality of sensors such as infrared rays along the order conveying path 2a, it is possible to reliably detect the food container 8 on which the ordered food N is placed, and thereby the transfer device in the stock yard P1. The operation control of TR1 can be reliably performed at low cost.

そして、センサー20からの検知信号は、制御装置18によって移送装置TR1の稼働制御信号に変換されるので、注文搬送路2a上の飲食物容器8の有無に応じて移送装置TR1の稼働を自動的に制御することができる。   And since the detection signal from the sensor 20 is converted into the operation control signal of the transfer device TR1 by the control device 18, the operation of the transfer device TR1 is automatically performed according to the presence or absence of the food container 8 on the order transport path 2a. Can be controlled.

次に、実施例1の変形例1に付き説明する。図3は実施例1の変形例1に係る注文搬送路の平面図で、実施例1と同じ構成のストックヤードP1が示されており、このストックヤードP1は、移送装置TR1の供給口が注文搬送路2a始端側の側面と搬送方向に直交するよう配置されている。   Next, a modification 1 of the first embodiment will be described. FIG. 3 is a plan view of the order conveyance path according to the first modification of the first embodiment, and shows a stock yard P1 having the same configuration as that of the first embodiment. The stock yard P1 is ordered by the supply port of the transfer device TR1. It arrange | positions so that the conveyance path 2a start side side and the conveyance direction may be orthogonally crossed.

本変形例1は、ストックヤードを注文搬送路始端の側面に搬送方向に直交するよう配置すると共に、注文搬送路2aの搬送方向に向けて赤外線またはレーザ等の検出光を投光する検出器として端末センサー22を注文搬送路2aの終端に配置したものである。   In the first modification, the stock yard is arranged on the side surface of the order conveyance path start end so as to be orthogonal to the conveyance direction, and as a detector that projects detection light such as infrared rays or lasers toward the conveyance direction of the order conveyance path 2a. The terminal sensor 22 is disposed at the end of the order transport path 2a.

従って、移送装置TR1の供給口から注文搬送路2a上に飲食物容器8が供給されると直ちに端末センサー22で検出できるように構成されている。なお、この端末センサー22は、注文搬送路2aの始端側に配置することもできる。   Therefore, the terminal sensor 22 is configured to detect immediately when the food / drink container 8 is supplied from the supply port of the transfer device TR1 onto the order conveyance path 2a. In addition, this terminal sensor 22 can also be arrange | positioned at the starting end side of the order conveyance path 2a.

これにより、供給口から注文搬送路2a上に供給された所定の飲食物容器8は、一つの端末センサー22により直ちに検出することができ、該当する飲食物容器8が、注文搬送路2aから取り出されたことが端末センサー22により確認されると、この確認信号を受信した制御装置24によりストックヤードP1の移送装置TR1が駆動制御され、次の注文飲食物NがストックヤードP1の供給口から注文搬送路2a上に移載される。   Thereby, the predetermined food and drink container 8 supplied on the order conveyance path 2a from the supply port can be immediately detected by one terminal sensor 22, and the corresponding food and drink container 8 is taken out from the order conveyance path 2a. When it is confirmed by the terminal sensor 22, the control device 24 that receives this confirmation signal drives and controls the transfer device TR1 of the stock yard P1, and the next order food and drink N is ordered from the supply port of the stock yard P1. Transferred onto the transport path 2a.

次に、実施例1の変形例2に付き説明する。図4は実施例1の変形例2に係る注文搬送路の平面図で、直線状のストックヤードP2が示されており、このストックヤードP2は、注文搬送路2aの延長線上にあって、直線状に構成された移送装置TR2の供給口には制御装置26によって断続的に昇降制御されるストッパー28が設けられている。   Next, a modification 2 of the first embodiment will be described. FIG. 4 is a plan view of an order transportation path according to a second modification of the first embodiment, and shows a straight stock yard P2, which is on an extension line of the order transportation path 2a and is a straight line. A stopper 28 that is intermittently lifted and lowered by the control device 26 is provided at the supply port of the transfer device TR <b> 2 configured in a shape.

このように、ストッパー28 を断続的に昇降制御することで、移送装置TR2を連続駆動しても注文飲食物を載置した飲食物容器8を搬入制御することができる。また、ストックヤードP2、移送装置TR2及び注文搬送路2aが、ほぼ一直線上に並んでいるので、搬送状況を一目で把握することができる。   In this way, by intermittently raising and lowering the stopper 28, the food / drink container 8 on which the ordered food / drink is placed can be controlled even when the transfer device TR <b> 2 is continuously driven. In addition, since the stock yard P2, the transfer device TR2, and the order conveyance path 2a are arranged substantially in a straight line, the conveyance status can be grasped at a glance.

本変形例2は、ストックヤードP2を直線状に形成してこのストックヤードP2における移送装置TR2を起動停止可能に構成してその供給口にストッパー28を設けると共に、この供給口に接続された注文搬送路2aの始端側に第2センサー25を設けたものである。尚、このセンサー25は、注文搬送路2aの始端側に限らずストッパー28直前の供給口における点線で示す位置に配設することもできる。この第2センサーの場合は、注文搬送路2aに飲食物容器8が存在しない状態で、第2センサー25が飲食物容器8をキャッチしたときにストッパー28を下降駆動して飲食物容器8の注文搬送路2aへの搬入を許容する検出器として作用する。そして飲食物容器8が通過後は直ちにストッパー28が上昇して次の飲食物容器8の注文搬送路2aへの搬入を阻止する。   In the second modification, the stock yard P2 is formed in a straight line so that the transfer device TR2 in the stock yard P2 can be started and stopped, and a stopper 28 is provided at the supply port, and an order connected to the supply port is provided. The second sensor 25 is provided on the starting end side of the transport path 2a. The sensor 25 is not limited to the starting end side of the order conveying path 2a, and can be disposed at a position indicated by a dotted line in the supply port immediately before the stopper 28. In the case of this second sensor, when the food container 8 does not exist in the order conveyance path 2a, when the second sensor 25 catches the food container 8, the stopper 28 is driven downward to order the food container 8. It acts as a detector that allows entry into the transport path 2a. And the stopper 28 raises immediately after food-drink container 8 passes, and carrying in into the order conveyance path 2a of the next food-drink container 8 is blocked | prevented.

従って、センサー20により注文搬送路2a上から注文飲食物Nを載せた飲食物容器8が取り出されて注文搬送路2a上に飲食物容器8が存在しないことが確認されると、制御装置からの指令でストッパー28が開放され注文飲食物Nを載せた飲食物容器8が順不同に注文搬送路2a上に移載され、移載された直後の飲食物容器8が第2センサー25にて確認されると直ちにストッパー28が上昇し、続いて移送されてくる飲食物容器8の移送を阻止する。   Therefore, when the food and drink container 8 on which the order food and drink N is placed is taken out from the order transport path 2a by the sensor 20 and it is confirmed that the food and drink container 8 does not exist on the order transport path 2a, The stopper 28 is opened by the command, and the food container 8 on which the ordered food N is placed is transferred in random order onto the order conveyance path 2a, and the food container 8 immediately after the transfer is confirmed by the second sensor 25. As a result, the stopper 28 immediately rises, and the transfer of the food and drink container 8 subsequently transferred is prevented.

このように、第2のセンサー25により、注文搬送路2aに搬入された直後の次の飲食物容器8の注文搬送路2aへの搬入を検知することができるので、移送装置TR2の稼働制御の応答性能を上げることができる。   In this way, since the second sensor 25 can detect the next food container 8 immediately after being loaded into the order transport path 2a, it can be detected in the order transport path 2a. Response performance can be improved.

また、図4に示す注文搬送路2aの終端側には、排出路となるローラコンベヤ等で構成された搬送装置Uが接続されており、この搬送装置Uは注文飲食客が取り忘れた飲食物を直接厨房側に回収することができるが、通常の循環型飲食物搬送装置1に搬入させることもできる。   Further, a conveying device U constituted by a roller conveyor or the like serving as a discharge path is connected to the terminal side of the order conveying path 2a shown in FIG. Can be directly collected on the kitchen side, but can also be carried into the normal circulating food and drink conveying apparatus 1.

次に、実施例2に付き図5を参照して説明する。図5は実施例2における注文搬送路の平面図である。尚、実施例1に示される構成部分と同一構成部分に付いては同一符号を付して重複する説明を省略する。   Next, the second embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 5 is a plan view of an order conveyance path in the second embodiment. In addition, about the same component as the component shown by Example 1, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected and the overlapping description is abbreviate | omitted.

図5に示される実施例2に係るストックヤードP3および移送装置TR3は、図2に示される実施例1におけるストックヤードP1および移送装置TR1と同一構成であって、飲食客から注文された飲食物の種類や飲食客の座席番号の情報を例えば飲食物容器8aに取り付けたRFIDタグに記憶させ、注文飲食物Naを載せた飲食物容器8aを飲食客の座席位置で停止させるように注文搬送路2aを制御装置30により制御するようにしたものである。   The stock yard P3 and the transfer device TR3 according to the second embodiment shown in FIG. 5 have the same configuration as the stock yard P1 and the transfer device TR1 in the first embodiment shown in FIG. Information on the type of food and the seat number of the food and drink is stored in, for example, an RFID tag attached to the food and drink container 8a, and the order transportation path is set so that the food and drink container 8a on which the ordered food and drink Na is placed is stopped at the seat position of the food and drink 2a is controlled by the control device 30.

すなわち、本実施例では、例えば飲食物容器8aに図示しないRFIDタグが取り付けられており、このRFID(Radio Frequency IDentification、無線による識別)タグは、ICチップ(図示略)と、このICチップに記憶された物品情報を送受信可能な無線アンテナ(図示略)と、から構成されている。   That is, in this embodiment, for example, an RFID tag (not shown) is attached to the food container 8a, and this RFID (Radio Frequency IDentification) tag is stored in an IC chip (not shown) and in this IC chip. And a wireless antenna (not shown) capable of transmitting and receiving the received article information.

このICチップは、厨房内に設置された入力装置32上に飲食物容器8aを載置した状態で、職人が飲食客側から注文された飲食物Naの種類や座席番号に基づき書き換え可能な構成となっており、無線アンテナは、飲食客が着席する座席毎に配置された情報読取手段となる読取器23に対し送受信を行うように構成されている。   This IC chip is rewritable on the basis of the type and seat number of the food and drink Na ordered by the craftsman while the food and drink container 8a is placed on the input device 32 installed in the kitchen. The wireless antenna is configured to transmit and receive data to and from a reader 23 serving as information reading means arranged for each seat where a restaurant seats.

そこで、飲食客から所定の種類の飲食物Naが注文されると、注文された飲食物Naを載せた飲食物容器8aが入力装置32上に載置され、この入力装置32により飲食物容器8aに取り付けられているRFIDタグに注文飲食客の座席番号(位置情報)ないし飲食物Naの種類が入力される。   Therefore, when a predetermined type of food and drink Na is ordered by a food and drink customer, the food and drink container 8a on which the ordered food and drink Na is placed is placed on the input device 32, and the food and drink container 8a is placed by the input device 32. The seat number (position information) of the order food / drinker or the type of food / beverage Na is input to the RFID tag attached to.

そして、注文毎の飲食物を載せた各飲食物容器8aが順不同にストックヤードP3上に載置されて、供給口から注文搬送路2aに移載されて走行する飲食物容器8aのRFIDタグに記憶された情報が注文客の座席番号が読取器23によって読み取られ、座席番号が一致すると直ちに注文搬送装置2が停止し注文飲食物を載置した飲食物容器8aを注文客の対応位置に位置決めすることができる。   Each food container 8a loaded with food and drink for each order is placed on the stock yard P3 in random order, and is transferred to the RFID tag of the food container 8a that is transferred from the supply port to the order conveyance path 2a and travels. As for the stored information, the seat number of the ordering customer is read by the reader 23, and as soon as the seat numbers match, the order conveying device 2 stops and positions the food container 8a on which the ordered food and drink are placed at the corresponding position of the ordering customer. can do.

従って、注文飲食物容器8aが注文飲食者の座席位置近傍にきたときに停止するので、慌てずに採ることができ、かつ採り忘れが少ない。また、この読取器23を注文搬送路2aに飲食物容器8aが有るか無いかのセンサーの代わりとしても用いることができる。   Therefore, since the order food / drink container 8a stops when it comes to the vicinity of the seat position of the order food / drinker, it can be picked without hurrying and is less likely to be forgotten. The reader 23 can also be used as a sensor for whether or not the food container 8a is present in the order conveying path 2a.

また、飲食客の座席近傍に、注文飲食客からの注文伝達手段による注文内容は、制御装置30を介して厨房側に表示されるようにすると便利である。このようにすれば、厨房側に表示された注文飲食客からの注文内容に応じて職人は注文飲食物Naを即座に造ることができる。   In addition, it is convenient that the order contents by the order transmission means from the ordering restaurant are displayed on the kitchen side via the control device 30 in the vicinity of the seat of the restaurant. If it does in this way, according to the order contents from the order food and drink displayed on the kitchen side, the craftsman can immediately make the order food and drink Na.

さらに、飲食客の座席近傍には、停止手段の作動に対応したランプやブザー等の告知手段が配備されている。従って、注文飲食物Naを載置した飲食物容器8aが、当該注文飲食者の座席位置近傍で停止したとき、或いは事前に注文飲食客に採り忘れがないように注意を喚起させることができる。   Furthermore, notification means such as a lamp and a buzzer corresponding to the operation of the stop means are provided in the vicinity of the seat of the restaurant. Therefore, when the food / drink container 8a on which the ordered food / beverage Na is placed stops near the seat position of the ordered food / drinker, it is possible to alert the ordered food / drinker so as not to forget to take it.

また、ストックヤードP3における移送装置TR3の供給口、または注文搬送路2aの始端側に第2センサーとなるRFIDタグの読取器27を設け、停止手段として例えば、座席位置とコンベア駆動用のパルスモータの制御による移動距離とを関連付けることで、注文飲食物を注文飲食者の座席のところまでに正確に搬送することができる。   Further, an RFID tag reader 27 serving as a second sensor is provided at the supply port of the transfer device TR3 in the stock yard P3 or at the start end side of the order transport path 2a, and as a stopping means, for example, a seat position and a pulse motor for driving the conveyor By associating with the movement distance by the control, the ordered food and drink can be accurately conveyed to the seat of the ordered food and drinker.

このRFIDタグの読取器27が、注文搬送路2aの始端近傍である移送装置TR3の供給口、または注文搬送路2aの始端側に設けられることで、注文飲食物Naを載置した飲食物容器8aが注文搬送路2aに搬入されると直ぐに停止位置情報を読み取ることができるので、飲食物容器8aの緩やかな停止とか、事前の注文告知が行える。   The RFID tag reader 27 is provided at the supply port of the transfer device TR3 in the vicinity of the start end of the order transport path 2a, or at the start end side of the order transport path 2a, so that the food and drink container on which the ordered food and drink Na is placed. Since the stop position information can be read as soon as 8a is carried into the order conveyance path 2a, the food container 8a can be gently stopped or a prior order notification can be made.

更に、注文飲食物容器8aが所定時間以上、注文搬送路2a上で停止した場合には、停止手段の停止作動が解除されるように制御されている。従って、注文飲食物容器8aが所定時間たっても採られなければ、再び注文搬送装置2が駆動することで次の注文食器皿が投入可能となる。   Furthermore, when the order food / beverage container 8a is stopped on the order conveyance path 2a for a predetermined time or more, the stop operation of the stop means is controlled to be released. Therefore, if the order food / drink container 8a is not picked up even after a predetermined time, the next order tableware can be loaded by driving the order transport device 2 again.

次に、実施例3に付き図6を参照して説明する。図6は実施例3における注文搬送路の平面図である。尚、実施例1、2に示される構成部分と同一構成部分に付いては同一符号を付して重複する説明を省略する。   Next, the third embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 6 is a plan view of an order conveyance path in the third embodiment. In addition, about the component same as the component shown by Example 1, 2, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected and the overlapping description is abbreviate | omitted.

図6に示される実施例3に係るストックヤードP4を構成する移送装置TR4および注文搬送路2aは、図5に示される実施例2におけるストックヤードP3を構成する移送装置TR3および注文搬送路2aと同一構成であって、本実施例に係る飲食物容器8bには、これら食器皿を特定する容器IDが付されている。   The transfer device TR4 and the order conveyance path 2a constituting the stock yard P4 according to the third embodiment shown in FIG. 6 are the same as the transfer device TR3 and the order conveyance path 2a constituting the stock yard P3 in the second embodiment shown in FIG. It is the same structure, Comprising: Container ID which identifies these tableware dishes is attached | subjected to the food / beverage container 8b which concerns on a present Example.

飲食物容器8bに情報を入力しかつ容器ID読み取る入力・読取装置34は、制御装置36に接続されており、この制御装置36には、職人による入力・読取装置34の操作により飲食客が注文した飲食物Nbの種類や飲食客の座席番号の情報を容器IDに対応して記憶するメモリMが組込まれている。   The input / reading device 34 for inputting information to the food / drink container 8b and reading the container ID is connected to the control device 36. A memory M is incorporated which stores information on the type of food and drink Nb and the seat number of the food and drink corresponding to the container ID.

飲食客が着席する座席毎に、注文搬送路2a上を移送される注文飲食物容器8bのIDの情報を読み取る情報読取手段となる容器ID読取器38が配設されている。   A container ID reader 38 serving as information reading means for reading the information of the ID of the ordered food container 8b transported on the order transport path 2a is provided for each seat where a restaurant is seated.

そこで、飲食客から所定の種類の飲食物Nbが注文されると、IDが付された飲食物容器8bに注文の飲食物を載せて容器ID読取器34上に載置し、この飲食物容器8bに載せられた注文飲食物Nbの種類と、飲食客の座席番号が容器IDと関連付けて読取器34から制御装置36のメモリMに記憶される。   Therefore, when a predetermined type of food / beverage Nb is ordered from a food / beverage customer, the food / drink ordered is placed on the food / drink container 8b with the ID and placed on the container ID reader 34. The type of the ordered food Nb placed on 8b and the seat number of the food and drink are associated with the container ID and stored in the memory M of the control device 36 from the reader 34.

制御装置36のメモリMに記憶された注文飲食物Nbを載せた飲食物容器8bは、ストックヤードP4に順不同に載置され、移送装置TR4によって供給口に接続される注文搬送路2a上を移送される単一の飲食物容器8bが飲食客が着席する座席6に対応する容器ID読取器38により当該飲食物容器8bのIDが読み取られることで座席番号が一致すると直ちに注文搬送装置2が停止し、注文飲食物を載置した飲食物容器8bを注文客の対応位置に位置決めすることができる。   The food and drink container 8b on which the order food and drink Nb stored in the memory M of the control device 36 is placed is placed in random order on the stock yard P4, and is transferred on the order conveyance path 2a connected to the supply port by the transfer device TR4. As soon as the seat number is matched by the container ID reader 38 corresponding to the seat 6 where the food and drink are seated by the single food and drink container 8b, the order conveying device 2 stops. Then, the food container 8b on which the ordered food and drink are placed can be positioned at the corresponding position of the ordering customer.

また、ストックヤードP4を構成する移送装置TR4の供給口における注文搬送路2aの始端近傍には、飲食物容器8bの容器IDを読み取る第2センサーとなる容器ID読取器29が設けられており、移送装置TR4の供給口に移送された飲食物容器8bは、移送される直前にその近傍に設けられた第2センサーとなる容器ID読取器29により注文飲食客の座席番号(位置情報)が読み取られることで、注文搬送装置2のパルスモータの駆動による移動距離が注文飲食客の座席位置に一致するよう制御される。   In addition, a container ID reader 29 serving as a second sensor for reading the container ID of the food / drink container 8b is provided in the vicinity of the start end of the order conveying path 2a at the supply port of the transfer device TR4 constituting the stock yard P4. The food / drink container 8b transferred to the supply port of the transfer device TR4 is read the seat number (positional information) of the ordered food / drink by the container ID reader 29 serving as a second sensor provided in the vicinity immediately before being transferred. As a result, the movement distance by the driving of the pulse motor of the order conveying device 2 is controlled so as to coincide with the seat position of the order food / drinker.

このように、飲食物容器8bの容器IDを読み取る容器ID読取器29が、注文搬送路2aの始端近傍に設けられているので、飲食物容器8bが注文搬送路2aに搬入されると直ぐに容器IDを読み取ることができるので、この容器IDより制御装置36を介して座席情報を割り出し、飲食物容器8bの緩やかな停止とか、事前の注文告知を行うことができる。   Thus, since the container ID reader 29 for reading the container ID of the food container 8b is provided in the vicinity of the starting end of the order transport path 2a, the container immediately after the food container 8b is carried into the order transport path 2a. Since the ID can be read, seat information can be determined from the container ID via the control device 36, and the food container 8b can be gently stopped or an advance order can be notified.

以上、本発明の実施例を図面により説明してきたが、具体的な構成はこれら実施例に限られるものではなく、本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲における変更や追加があっても本発明に含まれる。   Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described with reference to the drawings, the specific configuration is not limited to these embodiments, and modifications and additions within the scope of the present invention are included in the present invention. It is.

本発明の実施例1に係る注文搬送路であって、無端状循環搬送路の近傍上部に配設され注文飲食物を搬送する注文搬送路を横切る断面図である。It is an order conveyance path concerning Example 1 of the present invention, and is a sectional view which crosses an order conveyance path which is arranged near the endless circulation conveyance path and conveys order food and drink. 実施例1において、注文搬送装置に立体回走型の循環クレセントチェーンコンベヤを使用した注文搬送路の平面図である。In Example 1, it is a top view of the order conveyance path which uses the solid crescent type circulation crescent chain conveyor for an order conveyance apparatus. 実施例1の変形例1に係る注文搬送路の平面図である。FIG. 6 is a plan view of an order conveyance path according to a first modification of the first embodiment. 実施例1の変形例2に係る注文搬送路の平面図である。It is a top view of the order conveyance path which concerns on the modification 2 of Example 1. FIG. 実施例2における注文搬送路の平面図である。6 is a plan view of an order conveyance path in Embodiment 2. FIG. 実施例3における注文搬送路の平面図である。6 is a plan view of an order conveyance path in Embodiment 3. FIG.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 飲食物搬送装置(循環型飲食物搬送装置)
2 注文搬送装置
2a 注文搬送路
4a,4b 飲食カウンター
5 仕切板
6 座席
7 支柱
8,8a,8b 飲食物容器
11 支持台
12a,12b 搬送路
13 案内レール
15,16 インターフォン
15a,16a ボタン
18 制御装置
20 センサー(飲食物容器感知センサー)
22 端末センサー
23 読取器
24 制御装置
25 第2センサー
26 制御装置
27 第2センサー(読取器)
28 ストッパー
30 制御装置
32 入力装置
34 入力・読取装置
36 制御装置
C1,C2 無端チェン
F 下部フレーム
F1 U字状支持枠
H 保持枠
M メモリ
N 飲食物
Na,Nb 飲食物
P1,P2 ストックヤード
P3,P4 ストックヤード
T トレー
TR1,TR2 移送装置
TR3,TR4 移送装置
U 搬送装置
W 隔壁
1 Food and drink transport device (circulation type food transport device)
2 Order conveying device 2a Order conveying path 4a, 4b Food / beverage counter 5 Partition plate 6 Seat 7 Column 8, 8a, 8b Food / drink container 11 Support base 12a, 12b Transport path 13 Guide rail 15, 16 Interphone 15a, 16a Button 18 Control device 20 sensor (food container sensor)
22 Terminal sensor 23 Reader 24 Control device 25 Second sensor 26 Control device 27 Second sensor (reader)
28 Stopper 30 Control device 32 Input device 34 Input / reading device 36 Control device C1, C2 Endless chain F Lower frame F1 U-shaped support frame H Holding frame M Memory N Food / beverage Na, Nb Food / beverage P1, P2 Stockyard P3 P4 Stockyard T Tray TR1, TR2 Transfer device TR3, TR4 Transfer device U Transfer device W Bulkhead

Claims (22)

飲食客エリア内で飲食物を容器に載置して循環する無端状の循環搬送路を備える循環型飲食物搬送装置の近傍に設けられた、移送手段により搬入される注文飲食物容器を注文飲食客に搬送する注文搬送装置であって、該注文搬送装置の搬送路上の注文飲食物容器の有無に応じて移送手段の稼働制御が行なわれることを特徴とする注文飲食物を搬送する注文搬送装置。   Ordered food and drink containers placed in the vicinity of a circulation type food and beverage transport device provided with an endless circulation transport path for circulating food and drinks placed in the containers in the food and beverage area An order conveying apparatus for conveying an ordered food and drink, wherein the operation of the transfer means is controlled according to the presence or absence of an ordered food or drink container on the conveying path of the order conveying apparatus. . 前記注文搬送装置の搬送路上の注文飲食物容器の有無は飲食物容器感知センサーにより行う請求項1に記載の注文飲食物を搬送する注文搬送装置。   The order conveyance apparatus which conveys the order food and drink according to claim 1, wherein the presence or absence of an order food or drink container on the conveyance path of the order conveyance apparatus is performed by a food and drink container detection sensor. 前記飲食物容器感知センサーからの検知信号を移送手段の稼働制御信号に変換する制御装置が設けられている請求項2に記載の注文飲食物を搬送する注文搬送装置。   The order conveyance apparatus which conveys the order food and drink according to claim 2 provided with the control device which converts the detection signal from the food and drink container detection sensor into the operation control signal of the transfer means. 前記移送手段の稼働制御はストッパーの断続である請求項1ないし3のいずれかに記載の注文飲食物を搬送する注文搬送装置。   4. The order conveying apparatus for conveying an ordered food or drink according to claim 1, wherein the operation control of the transfer means is an intermittent stopper. 前記飲食物容器感知センサーは注文搬送路に沿って複数設けられている請求項2ないし4のいずれかに記載の注文飲食物を搬送する注文搬送装置。   5. The order transport apparatus for transporting ordered foods and drinks according to claim 2, wherein a plurality of the food and drink container sensing sensors are provided along the order transport path. 前記注文搬送路の移送手段側に、または前記移送手段の注文搬送路側に、注文搬送路に搬入された直後の注文飲食物容器を検知する第2の飲食物容器感知センサーを設けた請求項2ないし5の何れかに記載の注文飲食物を搬送する注文搬送装置。   The second food container detection sensor for detecting an ordered food container immediately after being carried into the order conveyance path is provided on the transfer means side of the order conveyance path or on the order conveyance path side of the transfer means. Or the order conveyance apparatus which conveys the order food-drinks in any one of 5. 前記移送手段の注文搬送路と対抗する側に注文飲食物容器を貯留するストックヤードが設けられ、該移送手段およびストックヤードは注文搬送路の延長線上に設けられている請求項1ないし6の何れかに記載の注文飲食物を搬送する注文搬送装置。   The stock yard which stores an order food and drink container is provided in the side opposite to the order conveyance path of the transfer means, and the transfer means and the stock yard are provided on the extension line of the order conveyance path. An order conveying apparatus for conveying the ordered food and drink according to crab. 前記飲食物容器感知センサーを注文搬送路の始端或いは終端近傍に配置した請求項2ないし4のいずれかに記載の注文飲食物を搬送する注文搬送装置。   The order conveyance apparatus which conveys the order food and drink in any one of Claim 2 thru | or 4 which has arrange | positioned the said food-and-drink container detection sensor in the beginning end of the order conveyance path, or the end vicinity. 前記注文搬送路の搬送終端部は排出路側に連結されている請求項1ないし8の何れかに記載の注文飲食物を搬送する注文搬送装置。   9. The order transport apparatus for transporting ordered foods and drinks according to claim 1, wherein a transport terminal portion of the order transport path is connected to a discharge path side. 前記排出路は前記循環搬送路に連結されている請求項9に記載の注文飲食物を搬送する注文搬送装置。   The order transport apparatus for transporting ordered food and drink according to claim 9, wherein the discharge path is connected to the circulation transport path. 前記飲食客の座席近傍には注文伝達手段が配備されている請求項1ないし10のいずれかに記載の注文飲食物を搬送する注文搬送装置。   The order conveying apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 10, wherein an order transmission means is provided in the vicinity of the seat of the restaurant. 前記注文伝達手段による注文飲食客からの注文内容は厨房側に表示される請求項11に記載の注文飲食物を搬送する注文搬送装置。   The order conveying apparatus for conveying the ordered food and drink according to claim 11, wherein the order contents from the order food and drink by the order transmission means are displayed on the kitchen side. 前記注文搬送装置は、注文搬送路上の注文飲食物容器が当該注文飲食者の座席位置近傍にきたときに停止する停止手段を有している請求項1ないし12のいずれかに記載の注文飲食物を搬送する注文搬送装置。   The order food / drink according to any one of claims 1 to 12, wherein the order transport device has stop means that stops when the order food / drink container on the order transport path comes near the seat position of the order food / drinker. Order conveying device to convey. 前記注文飲食物容器が所定時間以上注文搬送路上で停止した場合には、前記停止手段の停止作動が解除される請求項13に記載の注文飲食物を搬送する注文搬送装置。   The order conveying apparatus for conveying the ordered food and drink according to claim 13, wherein when the ordered food and drink container is stopped on the order conveying path for a predetermined time or more, the stop operation of the stopping means is released. 前記飲食客の座席近傍には停止手段の作動に対応して応答する注文告知手段が配備されている請求項13または14に記載の注文飲食物を搬送する注文搬送装置。   15. The order conveying apparatus for conveying an ordered food and drink according to claim 13 or 14, wherein an order notification means for responding in response to an operation of a stopping means is arranged in the vicinity of the seat of the food and drink. 前記注文飲食物容器には少なくとも当該注文飲食者の停止位置情報が入力されたRFIDタグが付され、該停止位置情報に基づいて停止手段が作動する請求項13ないし15のいずれかに記載の注文飲食物を搬送する注文搬送装置。   The order according to any one of claims 13 to 15, wherein the order food / drink container is attached with at least an RFID tag into which stop position information of the order food / drinker is input, and the stop means operates based on the stop position information. An order transporter that transports food and drink. 前記RFIDタグの情報読取手段は注文搬送路の始端近傍に設けられている請求項16に記載の注文飲食物を搬送する注文搬送装置。   The order conveying apparatus for conveying the ordered food and drink according to claim 16, wherein the information reading means of the RFID tag is provided in the vicinity of the starting end of the order conveying path. 前記RFIDタグの情報読取手段は注文搬送路の長手方向に沿った各注文飲食者の座席位置近傍に設けられている請求項16に記載の注文飲食物を搬送する注文搬送装置。   The order reading device according to claim 16, wherein the information reading means of the RFID tag is provided in the vicinity of the seat position of each order food and drink along the longitudinal direction of the order conveyance path. 前記注文飲食物容器には各容器毎に容器IDが付されており、注文飲食物容器が停止すべき停止位置情報が前記容器IDと対応して記憶され、該停止位置情報に基づいて停止手段が作動する請求項13ないし15のいずれかに記載の注文飲食物を搬送する注文搬送装置。   The order food / drink container is provided with a container ID for each container, stop position information to be stopped by the ordered food / drink container is stored in correspondence with the container ID, and stop means based on the stop position information The order conveyance apparatus which conveys the order food-and-drink in any one of Claim 13 thru | or 15 which operate | moves. 前記容器IDの情報読取手段は注文搬送路の始端近傍に設けられている請求項19に記載の注文飲食物を搬送する注文搬送装置。   20. The order conveying apparatus for conveying the ordered food and drink according to claim 19, wherein the container ID information reading means is provided in the vicinity of the starting end of the order conveying path. 前記容器IDの情報読取手段は注文搬送路の長手方向に沿った各注文飲食者の座席位置に設けられている請求項19に記載の注文飲食物を搬送する注文搬送装置。   20. The order transport apparatus for transporting ordered food and drink according to claim 19, wherein the container ID information reading means is provided at a seat position of each order food and drink along the longitudinal direction of the order transport path. 前記注文搬送路は前記循環型飲食物搬送装置内に設けられている請求項1ないし21の何れかに記載の注文飲食物を搬送する注文搬送装置。   The order conveying apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 21, wherein the order conveying path is provided in the circulation type food and drink conveying apparatus.
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