JP2005178510A - Rolling stock truck frame, and truck for rolling stock - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To suppress stresses generated in a welded part of a top plate to a transverse beam even when the positional relationship between a main motor receiving seat to be welded to a truck frame and the transverse beam is poor. <P>SOLUTION: In the rolling stock truck, upper ends of side plates 11c to constitute a main motor receiving seat 11 mounted on a transverse beam 2 to connect a pair of side beams 1a and 1b are protruded from a top plate 11b, protruded portions of the side plates 11c are wound around a transverse beam 2 and welded thereto, and as necessary, even lower ends of the side plates 11c are protruded downwardly from a bottom plate 11e to constitute the main motor receiving seat 11, and wound around the transverse beam 2 and welded thereto. When mounting the main motor receiving seat on the transverse beam, stresses generated in the welded part between the top plate and the transverse beam can be reduced, and the reliability can be enhanced. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

  The present invention relates to a bogie frame for a railway vehicle and a bogie for a rail vehicle provided with the bogie frame.

  As shown in FIG. 11, a railroad including a pair of side beams 1 a and 1 b, a cross beam 2 connecting the side beams 1 a and 1 b, and a cross beam bracket such as a main motor seat 3 attached to the cross beam 2. In the bogie frame 4 of the vehicle, the main motor seat 3 receives the torque generated by the main motor, always receives the reaction force of the drive, and further receives the load due to the weight of the motor. In addition, a highly reliable structure is required.

  In particular, a welded joint between the main motor seat 3 and the cross beam 2 generates a higher stress than other parts in the strength analysis by the finite element method (FEM), so a highly reliable welded joint is required. .

By the way, as shown in FIG. 12, for example, the main motor seat 3 is composed of a front plate and a side plate 3c integrally formed with a top plate 3b on which a motor key 3a for mounting the main motor is mounted. The upper plate is welded so as to cover the upper end, and the front plate and the side plate 3c and the intermediate plate 3d welded to the inner central portion thereof are welded to the bottom plate 3e so as to be integrated as shown in FIG. there were.
JP 2002-347620 A

  Conventionally, in the welded joint to the cross beam 2 of the main motor seat 3 having the above structure, the top plate 3b and the bottom plate 3e are prevented so that the stress at the welded joint portion between the top plate 3b and the bottom plate 3e and the cross beam 2 does not increase. However, consideration has been given to joining the horizontal beam 2 so as to be as tangentially smooth as possible. Even if the top plate 3b and the bottom plate 3e cannot be smoothly joined to the cross beam 2 due to the mounting position of the main motor seat 3 to the cross beam 2 and the dimensions of the main motor seat 3 The following design was performed so that the horizontal beam 2 could be smoothly joined as much as possible.

  For example, FIG. 14 is a diagram for explaining the joint between the top plate 3b and the cross beam 2. To join the top plate 3b to the cross beam 2 in a tangential manner, as shown in FIG. In order to attach the plate 3b at the highest position of the cross beam 2, the height of the motor key 3a is made as low as possible, or (b) as shown in FIG. And the motor key is omitted, or the top plate 3b is bent as shown in FIG. In addition, 3f in FIG. 14 shows a side plate.

  However, even if the above-mentioned consideration is made, for example, in relation to the mounting position of the main motor seat on the horizontal beam, that is, as shown in FIG. 15, the joint between the axial center of the horizontal beam 2 and the upper surface of the top plate 3b. When the angle θ1 formed by the line connecting the two and the horizontal line is 30 ° or less, particularly 6 ° or less, the mounting position of the top plate 3b with respect to the horizontal beam 2 is lowered, and the top plate 3b is smoothly joined to the horizontal beam 2 It was not possible to generate a large stress.

  The problem to be solved by the present invention is that, depending on the positional relationship of the main motor seat that is welded to the carriage frame with the cross beam, particularly the stress generated at the welded joint between the top plate and the cross beam becomes large. It is.

The present inventors performed FEM analysis on the stress distribution at the junction between the top plate or bottom plate and the cross beam. An example of the result is shown in FIG.
FIG. 8 shows an FEM analysis when a top plate having a thickness of 12 mm is mounted at a mounting position of θ1 = 29 ° and a motor load of 30 kN is applied to a transverse beam having an outer diameter of 165 mm and a wall thickness of 15 mm. (A) is the figure which showed stress distribution in the junction part of a top plate and a cross beam, (b) is the junction part of the top plate and a cross beam which obtained the result of (a) figure. It is a figure which shows the stress investigation position.

  As can be seen from FIG. 8A, the generated stress varies even in the joint portion of the same top plate, and the stress at the joint portion where the side plate and the intermediate plate are present becomes particularly large. did.

  Also, when a top plate with a thickness of 12 mm is attached at a position where θ1 is 57.9 ° to a transverse beam with an outer diameter of 165 mm and the motor load (30 kN) is applied, the thickness of the transverse beam is changed. As a result of FEM analysis of the maximum stress generated at the joint between the top plate and the horizontal beam in this case, the maximum stress was found to be proportional to the thickness of the horizontal beam, as shown in FIG. FIG. 9 shows the result at the center position (point 7) in FIG. 8B.

  From the above analysis results, the top plate and the horizontal beam could not be smoothly joined due to the relationship between the mounting position of the main motor seat and the horizontal beam (the θ1 is 30 ° or less), as shown in FIG. When the R portion A having a small radius exists between the cross beam 2 and the top plate 3b, if the thickness of the cross beam 2 is thin, bending deformation that occurs between the top plate 3b and the cross beam 2 is caused by the side plate 3f. Further, it was found that the intermediate plate 3d becomes constrained and becomes large (the hatched portion), and the R portion A is locally deformed to generate a large stress.

  On the other hand, at the position where the side plate 3f and the intermediate plate 3d do not exist, as shown in FIG. 10B, the top plate 3b and the cross beam 2 are restrained from being deformed by welding and joining to the side plate 3f and the intermediate plate 3d. Therefore, it is considered that local deformation is less likely to occur in the R portion A. The above tendency also appears in the case of the bottom plate.

The bogie frame of the railway vehicle of the present invention is made by the above knowledge based on the FEM analysis of the present inventors,
Especially when the top plate mounting position θ1 with respect to the cross beam is 30 ° or less, more effectively 6 ° or less, even when the cross beam is thin, it occurs at the welded joint between the top plate and the cross beam. In order to suppress stress as much as possible,
The upper end of the side plate constituting the main motor seat that is attached to the cross beam connecting the pair of side beams is protruded from the top plate, and the protruding portion is wound so that the protruding portion covers the outer periphery of the horizontal beam. The main feature is to extend the welded joints to the top of the top plate.

  In the above-described railcar bogie frame of the present invention, the lower end of the side plate is also protruded downward from the bottom plate constituting the main motor seat, and the protruding portion is wound so that the protruding portion covers the outer periphery of the transverse beam. It is more effective if the welded joint of the side plate is extended to below the bottom plate.

  In the above-described railcar bogie frame of the present invention, considering the workability when welding the main motor seat to the cross beam, the angle on the cross beam at the welded joint between the side plate and the cross beam is 180. It is desirable to be within °.

  And, in the railway vehicle bogie of the present invention provided with the bogie frame for the railway vehicle of the present invention, since the stress generated at the welded joint between the top plate of the main motor seat and the cross beam can be reduced, Increases safety.

  In the present invention, when the main motor seat is attached to the cross beam, the stress generated at the welded joint between the top plate and the cross beam can be reduced, and the reliability is increased.

Hereinafter, embodiments for carrying out the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2.
FIG. 1 is a diagram for explaining a main motor seat attached to a horizontal beam of a railcar bogie frame according to the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a diagram for explaining a welded joint between a side plate of the main motor seat and the horizontal beam.

  In FIG. 1, reference numeral 11 denotes a main motor seat attached to the cross beam 2 of the carriage frame 4, for example, a top plate 11 b in which a motor key 11 a is embedded in an embedded state, side plates 11 c disposed on both sides of the top plate 11 b, It comprises an intermediate plate 11d disposed between the side plates 11c, a bottom plate 11e disposed at a position facing the top plate 11b, and a front plate 11f disposed at a position facing the transverse beam 2. .

  And in this invention, as shown in FIG.1 (b), the upper end of the said side plate 11c is made to protrude above the top plate 11b, the lower end is protruded below rather than the bottom plate 11e, and the protrusion part is a horizontal beam. 3 is formed so as to be covered.

  As described above, according to the present invention, for example, the upper and lower ends of the side plate 11c are protruded upward and downward from the top plate 11b and the bottom plate 11e, and the protruding portion is wound so as to cover the horizontal beam 2 and welded to the horizontal beam 2. By joining, the thickness of the cross beam 2 is increased even when the R portion A having a small radius must be present at the welded joint outside the top plate 11b or the bottom plate 11e and the cross beam 2. As in the case, the local bending generated in the R portion A can be suppressed, and the generated stress is reduced.

  In this case, considering the workability when the main motor seat 11 is welded to the cross beam 2, even if the upper and lower ends of the side plate 11c protrude above and below the top plate 11b and the bottom plate 11e, As shown in FIG. 2, it is desirable that the angle θ2 on the transverse beam 2 at the welded joint between the side plate 11c and the transverse beam 2 is within 180 °.

  Further, the diameter of the inner peripheral side of the side plate 11c, which is a welded portion with the horizontal beam 2, is considered when the outer diameter of the horizontal beam 2 is t and the thickness of the side plate 11c is t, considering the workability at the time of welding. It is desirable that it exceeds d + 2t and is not more than d + 2t + 10 mm. Further, it is desirable that the welded portion W between the top plate 11b or the bottom plate 11e and the cross beam 2 has a bulge shape as shown in FIG.

  The above is the bogie frame of the railway vehicle of the present invention. In the bogie of the present invention equipped with the bogie frame of the railway vehicle, the mounting position θ1 of the top plate 11b with respect to the horizontal beam 2 is particularly 30 ° or less. Even if the thickness of the cross beam 2 is thin, the stress generated in the welded joint between the top plate 11b or the bottom plate 11e and the cross beam 2 can be effectively suppressed, so that the cross beam 2 of the main motor seat 11 can be suppressed. The quality of the welded joint at the welded joint will be improved and the reliability will be increased, and the safety will be improved.

Next, the result of the FEM analysis performed in order to confirm the effect of this invention is shown in FIGS.
4 to 6 are examples of the present invention in which the upper end of the side plate is protruded from the top plate and is wound around the horizontal beam, and the amount of the side plate that is wound around the horizontal beam is sequentially reduced from FIG. FIG. 7 shows a conventional example in which the top plate covers the upper end of the side plate.

  The FEM analyzes shown in FIGS. 3 to 7 show that a top plate having a thickness of 15 mm is mounted at a mounting position of θ1 = 6 ° on a transverse beam having an outer diameter of 168 mm and a wall thickness of 15 mm, and a motor load of 5 kN The result of the FEM analysis at the time of loading is shown.

  As is clear from FIGS. 3 to 6, the maximum stress value generated at the welded joint between the top plate and the cross beam is increased from 12.8 MPa to 10.9 MPa as the winding length of the side plate into the cross beam is increased. 7.8 MPa and 7.7 MPa in order. On the other hand, in the conventional example, the maximum stress value generated in the welded joint was 14.3 MPa.

  As described above, according to the present invention, it is clear that the maximum stress generated in the welded joint between the top plate and the cross beam can be effectively reduced. Although the main motor seat has been described here, the same applies to other cross beam brackets.

  The present invention is not limited to the above examples, and can be freely changed within the scope of the technical idea described in each claim.

  The technical idea of the present invention can be reduced in weight and size by reducing the stress generated in the welded joints of various welded joints on which a load acts, and thus can be applied to applications that require weight reduction and downsizing.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS It is a figure explaining the main motor seat attached to the cross beam of the bogie frame of the railway vehicle of this invention, (a) is AA sectional drawing of (b) figure, (b) is the figure seen from the plane, (c) These are figures explaining the shape of a welding part. It is a figure explaining the welding joint part of the side plate of a main motor seat, and a cross beam. It is the figure which showed the 1st present invention product, the maximum stress value by FEM analysis, and its generating part. It is the figure which showed the 2nd this invention product, the maximum stress value by FEM analysis, and its generation | occurrence | production part. It is the figure which showed the result of the FEM analysis of the 3rd product of this invention. It is the figure which showed the maximum stress value by the 4th this invention product and FEM analysis, and its generation | occurrence | production part. It is the figure which showed the result of the FEM analysis of a conventional product. (A) is the figure which showed the stress distribution in the junction part of a top plate and a cross beam, (b) corresponds to (a) figure in the junction part of the top plate and a cross beam which obtained the result of (a) figure. It is a figure which shows a stress investigation position. It is the figure which showed the maximum stress which generate | occur | produces in the welding junction part of a top plate and a horizontal beam when the thickness of a horizontal beam is changed. It is a figure explaining generation | occurrence | production in the junction part of a top plate and a cross beam, (a) is a figure which shows a part with a side plate or an intermediate board, (b) shows a part with which a side plate or an intermediate board does not exist. It is the whole view which looked at the bogie frame for conventional rail vehicles from the plane. It is a perspective view which decomposes | disassembles and shows the conventional main motor seat. It is principal part explanatory drawing which looked at the bogie frame for conventional railway vehicles from the side. (A)-(c) is a figure explaining the junction part of the conventional top plate and a cross beam. It is a figure explaining the attachment position of the top plate with respect to a horizontal beam.

Explanation of symbols

1a, 1b Side beam 2 Horizontal beam 4 Bogie frame 11 Main motor seat 11b Top plate 11c Side plate 11d Intermediate plate 11e Bottom plate

Claims (3)

In a bogie frame for a railway vehicle comprising a pair of side beams, a cross beam connecting these side beams, and a cross beam bracket attached to the cross beam,
The upper end of the side plate constituting the horizontal beam bracket is protruded from the top plate, the protruding portion is wound so that the protruding portion covers the outer periphery of the horizontal beam, and the welded joint of the side plate is extended to above the top plate. A bogie frame for railway vehicles characterized by   The bogie frame of a railway vehicle according to claim 1, wherein an angle on the cross beam at a welded joint between the side plate and the cross beam is within 180 °. A bogie for a railway vehicle comprising the bogie frame according to claim 1.