JP2005177225A - Bubble bathtub apparatus - Google Patents

Bubble bathtub apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2005177225A
JP2005177225A JP2003424150A JP2003424150A JP2005177225A JP 2005177225 A JP2005177225 A JP 2005177225A JP 2003424150 A JP2003424150 A JP 2003424150A JP 2003424150 A JP2003424150 A JP 2003424150A JP 2005177225 A JP2005177225 A JP 2005177225A
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bathtub
bubble
circulation pump
air
pipe
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Japanese (ja)
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Masahiro Yasutake
昌洋 安武
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Panasonic Holdings Corp
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Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
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Priority to JP2003424150A priority Critical patent/JP2005177225A/en
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a bubble bathtub apparatus preventing pump idling due to the air in a suction pipe according to the rotation speed of a circulating pump, providing a comfortable bubble jet flow without affected by a pipe system and exhausting the air in piping due to a fault of a suction pipe work. <P>SOLUTION: This bubble bathtub apparatus is so formed that an inlet 6 and an outlet 7 are connected to the circulating pump 2 using the suction pipe 8 and a discharge pipe 7, the circulating pump 2 circulates bathtub water in the bathtub 1, and the jet flow mixed with the air is jetted out from the outlet 7. The apparatus is further provided with a sensor 3 for detecting the rotation speed of the circulating pump 2 and controls the rotation speed of the circulating pump 2 according to the output of the sensor 3. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

本発明は、浴槽配管の空気排出を簡単確実に行える気泡浴槽装置に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a bubble bathtub apparatus that can easily and reliably discharge air from bathtub piping.

住宅等の浴室に設置される浴槽として、浴槽内の浴槽水を循環させながら、気泡噴流を発生させる気泡浴槽装置が知られており、浴槽内で発生する気泡噴流によりマッサージ・温熱・洗浄といった快適な入浴が実現される。   As a bathtub installed in a bathroom of a house, etc., a bubble tub device that generates a bubble jet while circulating the bathtub water in the bathtub is known. The bubble jet generated in the bathtub is comfortable for massage, heat, and washing. Bathing is realized.

図4は従来の気泡浴槽装置の構成図であって、浴槽1内の浴槽水を循環させながら気泡噴流を発生させるために、浴槽1に設けられた吸込口6と吐出口7に、吸込管8と吐出管9を介して循環ポンプ2が接続されている。4は運転スイッチ、5は制御部である。浴槽1と循環ポンプ2とを接続する吸込管8と吐出管9は、浴槽1の形態や循環ポンプ2の設置場所によって、これらの長さや曲がりの形状は多数準備されている。   FIG. 4 is a configuration diagram of a conventional bubble tub apparatus, and in order to generate a bubble jet while circulating bathtub water in the bathtub 1, a suction pipe is provided at the suction port 6 and the discharge port 7 provided in the bathtub 1. The circulation pump 2 is connected through the discharge pipe 8 and the discharge pipe 9. 4 is an operation switch, 5 is a control part. The suction pipe 8 and the discharge pipe 9 that connect the bathtub 1 and the circulation pump 2 are prepared in a number of lengths and bends according to the form of the bathtub 1 and the installation location of the circulation pump 2.

例えば、浴槽1については浴槽サイズが浴室に合わせ準備されている。また、同じサイズの浴槽においても、背もたれ部や足側の浴槽傾き曲がり形状は入浴時の満足度を向上させるべく多数ある。浴槽を気泡浴槽にする場合は、吸込口6は入浴時に足や体に吸込みなどの影響がないようになるべく下の方の平面部に取り付けられている。吐出口7は入浴時に快適な気泡噴流が得られる位置に取り付けられている。循環ポンプ2は設置スペースがある場所に設置されるため、浴室によって場所が決まってくる。そのために循環ポンプ2と浴槽1を接続する吸込管8と吐出管9は共用すべく設計されるものの、配管形状は多種になっている。   For example, the bathtub size is prepared for the bathtub 1 according to the bathroom. In addition, even in the same size bathtub, there are many backrest portions and bent tub-inclined shapes on the foot side in order to improve satisfaction at the time of bathing. When the bathtub is a bubble tub, the suction port 6 is attached to the lower flat portion as much as possible so that there is no influence of suction or the like on the foot or body during bathing. The discharge port 7 is attached at a position where a comfortable bubble jet can be obtained during bathing. Since the circulation pump 2 is installed in a place with an installation space, the place is determined by the bathroom. Therefore, although the suction pipe 8 and the discharge pipe 9 that connect the circulation pump 2 and the bathtub 1 are designed to be shared, there are various pipe shapes.

またこのような気泡浴槽においては、各種のトラブルを想定して、安全対策が施されている。安全装置については、浴槽内に浴槽水が無い状態で誤って、気泡発生装置を作動させ、空運転をおこなってしまうと、循環ポンプ2が自吸式以外のものの場合には、運転時に浴槽水が無いため、循環ポンプ2は無負荷運転されることになり、循環ポンプ2の回転部の焼き付き等の破損の恐れがある。   In such a bubble bath, safety measures are taken in consideration of various troubles. As for the safety device, if there is no bathtub water in the bathtub and the bubble generating device is accidentally operated and the idle operation is performed, the bath water during operation is used when the circulation pump 2 is other than the self-priming type. Therefore, the circulation pump 2 is operated with no load, and there is a risk of damage such as seizure of the rotating portion of the circulation pump 2.

そこで従来は、循環ポンプ2の内部又はそれに相当する部位に、電極棒、フロートスイッチ等の水位センサやポンプ回転数検知機能を設け、浴槽水の有無を確認するようにしている。
特開平05−23375号公報
Therefore, conventionally, a water level sensor such as an electrode rod or a float switch or a pump rotation speed detection function is provided in the circulation pump 2 or a portion corresponding thereto to check the presence or absence of bath water.
JP 05-23375 A

しかしながら、従来の気泡発生装置の接続配管の多様性において、吐出口7の流量はそれぞれの配管による配管抵抗によって異なってしまう。配管抵抗が小さい配管や、曲がりが少なく、配管長さが短い場合は循環ポンプ2の性能が設定通りになるが、曲がりが多く、配管長さが長い場合には配管抵抗によって吐出口7からの流量が低下して快適な噴流が得られない。そのために、快適な気泡が得られるように、配管抵抗が大きい場合に循環ポンプ2を設定するため形状や入力などが大きくなるという課題があった。   However, in the variety of connection piping of the conventional bubble generating device, the flow rate at the discharge port 7 varies depending on the piping resistance of each piping. If the pipe resistance is small or if the bend is short and the pipe length is short, the performance of the circulating pump 2 will be as set, but if there are many bends and the pipe length is long, the pipe resistance will cause The flow rate decreases and a comfortable jet cannot be obtained. Therefore, in order to obtain a comfortable bubble, there is a problem that the shape, input, and the like increase because the circulating pump 2 is set when the pipe resistance is large.

また、配管抵抗が小さい場合の気泡浴槽においては、循環ポンプ2の設定では、気泡が設定より強くなり、入浴時に噴流が体に当たるところが、痛くなったり、かゆみを感じる場合もある。   Moreover, in the bubble bath when the pipe resistance is small, the setting of the circulating pump 2 makes the bubbles stronger than the setting, and the place where the jet hits the body at the time of bathing may become painful or itchy.

また、気泡浴槽においては、上記安全装置については、水位を検知するための水位センサの場合は、センサ部の空気がぬけないような場合には、水位センサは浴槽水があるのにもかかわらずOFF出力をする可能性や配管内の空気がぬけないような場合には、ポンプ回転数が上がり水が無い状態の検知をする可能性がある。このような誤動作を防止するには、空気抜き弁を設定したりすることなどが考えられるが、接続部設定等の部品および空抜き弁の設置が必要となるために複雑となり、コストの負担増となる。   In addition, in the bubble bath, for the safety device described above, in the case of a water level sensor for detecting the water level, in the case where the air in the sensor part cannot be removed, the water level sensor has bath water. When there is a possibility of OFF output or when the air in the pipe cannot be removed, there is a possibility that the number of pump rotations increases and a state where there is no water is detected. In order to prevent such malfunctions, it is conceivable to set an air vent valve, etc., but it becomes complicated because it is necessary to install components such as connection settings and an air vent valve, which increases the cost burden. Become.

そこで本発明は、循環ポンプの回転数によって吸込管内の空気によるポンプ空運転の防止が行え、配管系の影響によらず快適な気泡噴流を提供することができ、さらに吸込管工事の不具合による配管内の空気を排出することができる気泡浴槽装置を提供することを目的とする。   Therefore, the present invention can prevent idling of the pump by the air in the suction pipe depending on the number of rotations of the circulation pump, can provide a comfortable bubble jet regardless of the influence of the piping system, and the piping due to malfunction of the suction pipe construction It aims at providing the bubble tub apparatus which can discharge | emit the air in the inside.

本発明の気泡浴槽装置は、吸込口および吐出口が設けられた浴槽と、循環ポンプと、吸込口および吐出口と循環ポンプをそれぞれ連結する吸込管および吐出管を備え、前記循環ポンプにて浴槽水を循環させて、前記吐出口から空気を混合した噴流を噴出させる気泡浴槽装置であって、前記循環ポンプの回転数検出用のセンサを設けて、配管内の空気を排出すべく回転数を制御するようにした。   The bubble bathtub apparatus of the present invention includes a bathtub provided with a suction port and a discharge port, a circulation pump, and a suction pipe and a discharge pipe that respectively connect the suction port, the discharge port, and the circulation pump. A bubble tub device that circulates water and ejects a jet mixed with air from the discharge port, provided with a sensor for detecting the number of revolutions of the circulation pump, and the number of revolutions for discharging the air in the pipe. I tried to control it.

本発明の気泡浴槽装置によれば、循環ポンプの回転数によって吸込管内の空気によるポンプ空運転の防止が行え、配管系の影響によらず快適な気泡噴流を提供することができ、さらに吸込管工事の不具合による配管内の空気を排出することができる。   According to the bubble tub device of the present invention, it is possible to prevent the pump idle operation by the air in the suction pipe depending on the rotation speed of the circulation pump, and to provide a comfortable bubble jet regardless of the influence of the piping system. It is possible to exhaust the air in the piping due to construction problems.

以下、本発明の一実施の形態の気泡浴槽装置について説明する。図1は本発明の一実施の形態における気泡浴槽装置の構成図、図2は本発明の一実施の形態における気泡浴槽装置の制御部のブロック図、図3は本発明の一実施の形態における浴槽水流量と循環ポンプの回転数の関係を示す図である。   Hereinafter, a bubble tub apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described. FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram of a bubble tub device in one embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a block diagram of a control unit of the bubble tub device in one embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 3 is in one embodiment of the present invention. It is a figure which shows the relationship between a bathtub water flow rate and the rotation speed of a circulation pump.

図1および図2において1は浴槽、2は循環ポンプ、3は循環ポンプ2の回転数検出用のセンサ、4は循環ポンプの運転スイッチ、5は制御部、6は吸込口、7は吐出口、8は吸込管、9は吐出管、10は回転数検出用のセンサ3から入手される回転数によりポンプ駆動回路12を制御するマイクロコンピュータ、11は吐出口7に設けられた空気取入れ部である。   1 and 2, 1 is a bathtub, 2 is a circulation pump, 3 is a sensor for detecting the number of revolutions of the circulation pump 2, 4 is an operation switch of the circulation pump, 5 is a control unit, 6 is a suction port, and 7 is a discharge port. , 8 is a suction pipe, 9 is a discharge pipe, 10 is a microcomputer for controlling the pump drive circuit 12 by the number of revolutions obtained from the sensor 3 for detecting the number of revolutions, and 11 is an air intake section provided at the discharge port 7. is there.

以上のように構成された気泡浴槽装置について、以下その動作について説明する。まず、浴槽1に浴槽水が充満すると、運転スイッチ4を操作し、回転数検出用のセンサ3が検知作動し、制御部5により循環ポンプ2が運転される。このとき吸込口6から吐出口7に至る噴流循環経路による噴射水流によって空気取入れ部11より空気を取入れ、吐出口7から気泡噴流が噴射される。図3において、例えば浴槽水流量がQ2で、目標とする流量Q1に対して不足しているとする。そのため流量Q2の循環ポンプ回転数N2をN1まで上昇させ目標とする流量が得られ、快適な気泡浴槽が得られる。また、浴槽水流量がQ3であり、目標とする流量Q1に対して過剰な場合には循環ポンプ回転数N3をN1まで低減させ目標とする流量Q1に設定する。循環ポンプ2の回転数制御は、例えばPWM制御によって行われるが、電圧制御等の他の方法を用いても、差し支えない。   About the bubble bathtub apparatus comprised as mentioned above, the operation | movement is demonstrated below. First, when the bathtub water is filled in the bathtub 1, the operation switch 4 is operated, the rotational speed detection sensor 3 is detected and actuated, and the controller 5 operates the circulation pump 2. At this time, air is taken in from the air intake 11 by the jet water flow through the jet circulation path from the suction port 6 to the discharge port 7, and a bubble jet is jetted from the discharge port 7. In FIG. 3, for example, it is assumed that the bathtub water flow rate is Q2, which is insufficient with respect to the target flow rate Q1. Therefore, the circulation flow rate N2 of the flow rate Q2 is increased to N1 to obtain a target flow rate, and a comfortable bubble tub is obtained. When the bath water flow rate is Q3 and excessive with respect to the target flow rate Q1, the circulating pump rotational speed N3 is reduced to N1 and set to the target flow rate Q1. The rotational speed control of the circulation pump 2 is performed by, for example, PWM control, but other methods such as voltage control may be used.

また、浴槽水の水位検知に用いる場合は、運転スイッチ4を操作して、例えば5秒後に回転数N4を越えれば、空運転と判断して循環ポンプ2を停止させる。吸込管8内に空気がある場合は、浴槽内に水があっても、回転数N4を超えることがある。このため循環ポ
ンプ2は停止するが、配管内の空気はユーザーにはわからないため、循環ポンプ2の不具合と判断されることもある。循環ポンプ2の空気排出量は時間及び回転数に比例するため、循環ポンプ2運転から7秒以上回転数を高く維持することにより配管内の空気を排出する。一定時間経過後は使用する回転数とする。
Moreover, when using for the water level detection of bathtub water, if the driving | operation switch 4 is operated and the rotation speed N4 is exceeded, for example after 5 second, it will be judged as idle driving | operation and the circulation pump 2 will be stopped. When there is air in the suction pipe 8, even if there is water in the bathtub, the rotation speed N4 may be exceeded. For this reason, although the circulation pump 2 stops, since the user does not know the air in piping, it may be judged that the circulation pump 2 is malfunctioning. Since the air discharge amount of the circulation pump 2 is proportional to the time and the rotation speed, the air in the pipe is discharged by maintaining the rotation speed high for 7 seconds or more after the operation of the circulation pump 2. After a certain period of time, the number of rotations used is assumed.

また、回転数N4を超えた場合に循環ポンプ2を停止し、例えば1秒後に自動的に再運転するように制御することにより、循環ポンプ2内にある空気が瞬時に排出され、再運転によりユーザーは不具合を感じることなく快適な気泡浴槽を楽しむことができる。   In addition, when the rotational speed N4 is exceeded, the circulation pump 2 is stopped and, for example, by controlling to automatically restart after 1 second, the air in the circulation pump 2 is discharged instantaneously, The user can enjoy a comfortable bubble tub without feeling trouble.

本発明の気泡浴槽装置は、回転数を制御する方式を採用したので、循環ポンプの特性を低下させることなく、回転数の検知及び制御をすることができ、吸込管の空気を排出できるため、配管の形態や工事の不具合を解消し、ユーザーに快適な気泡浴槽装置として有用である。   Since the bubble tub device of the present invention employs a method for controlling the rotation speed, the rotation speed can be detected and controlled without deteriorating the characteristics of the circulation pump, and the air in the suction pipe can be discharged. It is useful as a bubble tub device that is comfortable for the user, eliminating problems with piping configuration and construction.

本発明の一実施の形態における気泡浴槽装置の構成図The block diagram of the bubble bathtub apparatus in one embodiment of this invention 本発明の一実施の形態における気泡浴槽装置の制御部のブロック図The block diagram of the control part of the bubble bathtub apparatus in one embodiment of this invention 本発明の一実施の形態における浴槽水流量と循環ポンプの回転数の関係を示す図The figure which shows the relationship between the bathtub water flow volume in one embodiment of this invention, and the rotation speed of a circulation pump. 従来の気泡浴槽装置の構成図Configuration diagram of conventional bubble bath apparatus

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 浴槽
2 循環ポンプ
3 回転数検出用のセンサ
5 制御部
6 吸込口
7 吐出口
8 吸込管
9 吐出管
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Bathtub 2 Circulation pump 3 Sensor for rotation speed detection 5 Control part 6 Suction port 7 Discharge port 8 Suction tube 9 Discharge tube

Claims (3)

吸込口および吐出口が設けられた浴槽と、循環ポンプと、吸込口および吐出口と循環ポンプをそれぞれ連結する吸込管および吐出管を備え、前記循環ポンプにて浴槽水を循環させて、前記吐出口から空気を混合した噴流を噴出させる気泡浴槽装置であって、前記循環ポンプの回転数検出用のセンサを設けて、配管内の空気を排出すべく回転数を制御することを特徴とする気泡浴槽装置。 A bath provided with a suction port and a discharge port, a circulation pump, and a suction pipe and a discharge pipe for connecting the suction port, the discharge port and the circulation pump, respectively. A bubble tub device for jetting a jet mixed with air from an outlet, wherein a sensor for detecting the number of revolutions of the circulation pump is provided, and the number of revolutions is controlled to discharge air in the pipe. Bathtub equipment. 前記センサの出力値が、予め設定した回転数以上の出力値となった場合に、前記循環ポンプの運転を継続させるようにしたことを特徴とする請求項1記載の気泡浴槽装置。 The bubble tub device according to claim 1, wherein the operation of the circulating pump is continued when the output value of the sensor becomes an output value equal to or higher than a preset rotational speed. 前記センサの出力値が、予め設定した回転数以上の出力値となった場合に、前記循環ポンプを停止させ、一定時間後に自動的に再運転するようにしたことを特徴とする請求項1記載の気泡浴槽装置。 2. The circulating pump is stopped when the output value of the sensor becomes an output value equal to or higher than a preset rotation speed, and automatically restarted after a predetermined time. Bubble tub equipment.
JP2003424150A 2003-12-22 2003-12-22 Bubble bathtub apparatus Pending JP2005177225A (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007159670A (en) * 2005-12-09 2007-06-28 Matsushita Electric Works Ltd Jet bath apparatus
JP2007192700A (en) * 2006-01-20 2007-08-02 Matsushita Electric Works Ltd Bathtub water level detection system
JP2011027070A (en) * 2009-07-28 2011-02-10 Panasonic Electric Works Co Ltd Pump and fine bubble generator including the pump
JP2011094927A (en) * 2009-10-30 2011-05-12 Toshiba Carrier Corp Water heater
JP2012024342A (en) * 2010-07-23 2012-02-09 Aisin Seiki Co Ltd Bathing apparatus

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007159670A (en) * 2005-12-09 2007-06-28 Matsushita Electric Works Ltd Jet bath apparatus
JP2007192700A (en) * 2006-01-20 2007-08-02 Matsushita Electric Works Ltd Bathtub water level detection system
JP2011027070A (en) * 2009-07-28 2011-02-10 Panasonic Electric Works Co Ltd Pump and fine bubble generator including the pump
JP2011094927A (en) * 2009-10-30 2011-05-12 Toshiba Carrier Corp Water heater
JP2012024342A (en) * 2010-07-23 2012-02-09 Aisin Seiki Co Ltd Bathing apparatus

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