JP2005176797A - Automatic washing device of welsh onion - Google Patents

Automatic washing device of welsh onion Download PDF

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JP2005176797A
JP2005176797A JP2003426145A JP2003426145A JP2005176797A JP 2005176797 A JP2005176797 A JP 2005176797A JP 2003426145 A JP2003426145 A JP 2003426145A JP 2003426145 A JP2003426145 A JP 2003426145A JP 2005176797 A JP2005176797 A JP 2005176797A
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root
pressure water
cutting
loosening
cleaning
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Ichiro Nakanishi
一郎 中西
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YAMATO SHOKO KK
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YAMATO SHOKO KK
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an automatic washing device of welsh onion, capable of cutting/arranging root hairs by using 2 methods with a rotary blade and high pressure water flow, reducing the consumption amount of washing water by succeeding to lowering water pressure and without harming the onions irrespective to the sizes of them. <P>SOLUTION: This washing device is provided by cutting the root hairs of the onions with a rotary blade, loosening the entwined root hairs one by one with rotary rotors having different sizes, then ejecting a high pressure water flow for further loosening the root hair, directly ejecting the high pressure water flow for cutting/arranging the root hairs, finally peeling off the unnecessary leaves by ejecting the high pressure water flow and further cutting the unnecessary leaves by the direct ejection of the high pressure water and performing the washing of the root parts simultaneously. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

本発明は、根毛が複雑に絡み合う葱に対して強力な洗浄効果を発揮する自動葱洗浄装置に関するものである。   The present invention relates to an automatic wrinkle cleaning apparatus that exerts a powerful cleaning effect on wrinkles in which root hairs are intertwined in a complicated manner.

葱の根部洗浄、根切り、不要葉を自動で除去する装置は、多種開発されていて省力化に大変貢献している。
従来ある自動葱洗浄装置の洗浄機構は、表皮等の不用葉の剥離機構と破断機構が一体化している場合が多かった。一例として長葱の場合は、先ず長葱の根を位置決め板に当接させて長葱の縦位置を決め、次にコンベヤで水平方向に移送させる。次に長葱の縦方向に高圧水流を噴射させて不用葉を起立させ、更に剥離させる。そして剥離した不用葉を最適な箇所で破断する。
不用葉の剥離や破断は、葱に対して直角に噴射しても不用葉を剥離することはできないので、葱に沿う方向に噴射していた。
Various devices have been developed to automatically clean the roots of the persimmon, remove roots, and automatically remove unwanted leaves, contributing greatly to labor saving.
As for the cleaning mechanism of the conventional automatic scissor cleaning device, the peeling mechanism of the unused leaf such as the epidermis and the breaking mechanism are often integrated. As an example, in the case of an eaves, first, the root of the eaves is brought into contact with the positioning plate to determine the vertical position of the eaves, and then transferred in the horizontal direction by a conveyor. Next, a high-pressure water stream is jetted in the longitudinal direction of the long wall to erect unused leaves and further peel them off. Then, the peeled off unused leaf is broken at an optimum location.
Unnecessary leaves can be peeled off or broken because the waste leaves cannot be peeled off even if they are sprayed at right angles to the eyelids.

本出願人は、既に自動葱洗浄装置に関して出願を済ませているが、新たに新機構を追加することで完成度の高い装置とした。
「特願2001−062765号」の装置の概要は以下の通りである。
従来ある自動葱洗浄装置の洗浄機構は、表皮等の不用葉の剥離機構と破断機構が一体化している場合が多い。長葱を例に取ると、先ず長葱の根を位置決め板に当接させて長葱の縦位置を決め、次にコンベヤで水平方向に移送する。次に長葱の縦方向に高圧水流を噴射させて不用葉を起立させた後に剥離させる。そして十分に長く剥離した不用葉を最適な箇所で破断する。
不用葉の剥離や破断は、高圧水流の噴射圧力を利用するもので、各処理に適した加圧手段や設備が設けられる必要がある。葱に高圧水流を噴射する手段は、水平移動する葱の上下の噴射口から噴射する方法であるが、葱に対して直角に噴射しても不用葉を剥離することはできない。葱の不用葉は、根元が葱の根元に接合し、葉先が開き気味になっているので、葉先側から根元側に高圧水流を噴射することで剥離させていた。高圧水流は、葱に対して平行噴射流では葱の葉先に当たらないので剥離ができないし、葱に対して直角に噴射させても剥離はできない。つまり高圧水流を葱の不用葉の葉先側から、葱に対して斜めから噴射させるとよい。
従来、よく使われる手段は、圧搾空気流を洗浄パイプの噴射孔から斜めに噴射して葱を洗浄する洗浄機構であったが、洗浄パイプと葱の距離がかなりあるために、圧搾空気流によって葱に乱動を引き起こし、この乱動によって洗浄効率を下げると同時に葱を傷つけることにもなっていた。
The applicant has already filed an application for an automatic scissor washing device, but has added a new mechanism to make the device highly complete.
The outline of the device of “Japanese Patent Application No. 2001-062765” is as follows.
In many cases, a conventional automatic scissor cleaning device has a cleaning mechanism in which an unnecessary leaf peeling mechanism such as an epidermis and a breaking mechanism are integrated. Taking an eaves as an example, the root of the eaves is first brought into contact with the positioning plate to determine the longitudinal position of the eaves, and then transferred in the horizontal direction by a conveyor. Next, a high-pressure water stream is jetted in the longitudinal direction of the long wall to erect unused leaves and then peel off. And the unused leaf which peeled long enough is fractured | ruptured in an optimal location.
Unnecessary leaves are peeled off and broken using the jet pressure of a high-pressure water stream, and it is necessary to provide a pressurizing means and equipment suitable for each treatment. The means for injecting a high-pressure water stream to the ridge is a method of injecting from the upper and lower injection ports of the horizontally moving ridge, but even if it is injected perpendicularly to the ridge, the waste leaf cannot be peeled off. Since the roots of the reeds are joined to the reed roots and the tips of the leaves are open, they were peeled off by spraying a high-pressure water stream from the leaves to the roots. The high-pressure water flow cannot be separated because it does not hit the leaf tip of the bamboo shoot in the parallel jet flow with respect to the cocoon, and it cannot be peeled off even if it is injected at right angles to the cocoon. That is, it is good to inject the high-pressure water stream from the leaf tip side of the unused leaf of the cocoon at an angle to the cocoon.
Conventionally, a frequently used means is a cleaning mechanism that sprays a compressed air flow obliquely from the injection hole of the cleaning pipe to clean the soot, but since the distance between the cleaning pipe and the soot is considerable, the compressed air flow In addition to causing turbulence in the cocoon, this turbulence reduced the cleaning efficiency and at the same time damaged the heel.

次に「特願2001−062765号」を改良して「特願2003−406635号」とした。この装置の特徴は、予洗機構を設けたことである。「特願2001−062765号」における装置では、根毛が複雑に絡み合う葱に対しては根毛間の洗浄が十分にできなかったので、予洗機構を設けて洗浄効果向上を計った。
特願2001−062765号公報 特願2003−406635号公報 特願平10−20990号公報 特願特願平9−357806号公報 特許第2909581号
Next, “Japanese Patent Application No. 2001-062765” was improved to “Japanese Patent Application No. 2003-406635”. The feature of this apparatus is that a pre-washing mechanism is provided. In the device in “Japanese Patent Application No. 2001-062765”, since the root hairs cannot be sufficiently washed with respect to the wrinkles in which the root hairs are intricately entangled, a pre-washing mechanism is provided to improve the cleaning effect.
Japanese Patent Application No. 2001-062765 Japanese Patent Application No. 2003-406635 Japanese Patent Application No. 10-20990 Japanese Patent Application No. 9-357806 Patent No. 2990981

解決しようとする問題点は、以下の通りである。
「特願2001−062765号」の自動葱洗浄装置においては、水流洗浄のみでは完全には根部の洗浄ができなかったので、予洗機構を付加した「特願2003−406635号」の改良型を開発した。しかし、水耕栽培の葱はポッドの中で育成させるので、数本から十数本が束になり、根毛が相互に複雑に絡み合っている。しかも、絡み合う状態は常に一定ではないので、高圧水流を噴射する洗浄方法では洗浄が完了しない場合が稀に生じてしまった。
高圧水流を根毛に噴射してほぐすことは、高圧水流の圧力を上げれば可能であるが、束になった葱の個々の葱は大きい葱もあれば小さい葱もあるように、大きさは一応ではない。この束になった葱に、全ての葱の根毛をほぐすために非常に強い水流を噴射すると確かにほぐすことはできる。しかし、中には葱が切れてしまうこともあって商品価値を下げてしまう結果となった。
そして、水圧を上げるほど洗浄水の消費が多くなり不経済であるので、洗浄水を減少させることが課題となっていた。
そこで、複雑に絡み合う根毛の状態に関わらずに完全に洗浄する洗浄機構が期待されていた。
The problems to be solved are as follows.
In the automatic scissor cleaning device of “Japanese Patent Application No. 2001-062765”, the root portion could not be completely cleaned only by water flow cleaning, so an improved version of “Japanese Patent Application No. 2003-406635” with a pre-washing mechanism was developed. did. However, since hydroponics is grown in a pod, several to a dozen are bundled and root hairs are intertwined in a complex manner. In addition, since the entangled state is not always constant, the cleaning method in which the high-pressure water jet is jetted rarely causes the cleaning to be completed.
It is possible to loosen the high pressure water stream by spraying it onto the root hair. However, the size of the bundled ridges may be large or small so that the individual ridges of the bundles may be large or small. is not. You can surely unravel the bundles by spraying a very strong stream of water to loosen all the root hairs. However, the result was that the product value was lowered due to the fact that some of the bags were cut.
And since the consumption of washing water increases and it becomes uneconomical as the water pressure increases, it has been a problem to reduce the washing water.
Therefore, a cleaning mechanism that completely cleans regardless of the state of root hairs that are intertwined in a complicated manner has been expected.

本発明は、根部洗浄、不要葉を除去する通常洗浄機構の前段に新機構の予洗機構を設ける。通常の高圧水流を用いた洗浄機構では、根毛に入り込んだ塵を完全には洗浄することができなく、また、水耕栽培の葱は根毛が絡み合っているので、従来の洗浄ではほぐすことはできない。
従来の洗浄機構では、高圧水流を利用して、根部洗浄、不要葉除去を一括して行うために、噴射口を両方の効果が出るような仕様にしてあった。
しかし、水耕栽培の葱は、数本から十数本が束になっているために根毛が絡み合って高圧水流を噴射しても完全には根毛をほぐして洗浄することはできなかった。
根毛を最終段階の洗浄機構で切断するのであるから、前工程において絡まった根毛を大雑把に切除し、更に絡み合った根毛部分をほぐしさえすれば、次の段階で高圧水流を噴射することで完全に絡み合った根毛をほぐす、更に洗浄することができるようになる。
In the present invention, a pre-washing mechanism of a new mechanism is provided in front of a normal washing mechanism for removing roots and removing unnecessary leaves. The cleaning mechanism using a normal high-pressure water stream cannot completely clean the dust that has entered the root hair, and the hydroponics moths are intertwined with the root hair and cannot be loosened by conventional cleaning. .
The conventional cleaning mechanism uses a high-pressure water flow to perform root cleaning and unnecessary leaf removal all at once, so that the injection port is designed to have both effects.
However, hydroponic cultivation cocoons are bundled from several to a dozen, so even if the root hairs are intertwined and sprayed with a high-pressure water stream, the root hairs cannot be completely loosened and washed.
Since the root hair is cut by the cleaning mechanism at the final stage, if the root hair entangled in the previous process is roughly cut out and the entangled root hair part is further loosened, the high pressure water stream is completely jetted in the next stage. The intertwined root hair can be loosened and further washed.

本発明の自動葱洗浄装置は、従来の根部洗浄、不要葉除去を一括して行う洗浄機構の前段階において、洗浄効果を上げるために様々な新機構を追加している。
水耕栽培の葱は、数本から十数本の束の状態でポッド内で育成されるので、個々の葱の根毛が相互に絡み合っている。このために高圧水流を噴射してでも完全には根毛の内部まで完全に洗浄することはできなかった。そこで、根毛をばらばらにほぐす機構を追加することにしたが、ほぐすためには根毛をある程度まで切断して短くすることが有効であることが分かった。
そこで、先ず、束になった葱の根毛を回転刃で切り揃えるが、根毛の一部は回転刃に弾かれて切り残りが生じる場合がある。
次に、短くなった根毛は、依然として絡まりあっているので、ほぐしロータの尖端を当ててほぐす。このほぐしロータは、大きさが異なる数枚のロータからなり、コンベヤで搬送される葱は小さいロータから順次大きなロータでほぐされる。次に、高圧水流を斜めから噴射して葱の根毛をほぐして整列させ、回転刃で切り残った根毛を高圧水流を上方から噴射して切断する。こうして回転刃と高圧水流の2方式を用いて根毛を切り揃えることができた。
根毛のほぐしは、以前の装置では高圧水流の水圧を上げることで達成していたが、圧力が高いために一部の葱を切断してしまうこともあった。しかも、洗浄水の消費量が多いという欠点もあった。
しかし、本発明では、機械的と水流噴射も2方式を併用したので、水圧を下げることに成功して洗浄水の消費量を低減させる効果と、葱の大小に係わらず傷つけない効果となって葱の商品価値を上げる素晴らしい結果となった。
次に、本来の洗浄機構に入るが、ここでは、高圧水流を噴射することで、不要葉を剥ぎ取り、更に根部を洗浄することになる。
このように、水耕栽培の葱の根部洗浄は困難であったが、2方式での根切り、根毛のほぐし、高圧水流の噴射による洗浄で、完全な洗浄を達成することができた。
The automatic scissor cleaning apparatus of the present invention adds various new mechanisms in order to increase the cleaning effect in the previous stage of the conventional cleaning mechanism that performs root cleaning and unnecessary leaf removal collectively.
Hydroponics cocoons are grown in a pod in the form of a bundle of several to a dozen or so, and the root hairs of individual cocoons are intertwined with each other. For this reason, even if a high-pressure water stream was jetted, it was not possible to completely clean the inside of the root hair. Therefore, we decided to add a mechanism for loosening root hairs separately, but it was found that cutting root hairs to some extent was effective for loosening them.
Therefore, firstly, the root hairs of the cocoons in a bundle are cut and aligned with a rotary blade, but a part of the root hair may be repelled by the rotary blade and a cutting residue may occur.
Next, since the shortened root hair is still tangled, loosen it by applying the tip of the rotor. The unwinding rotor is composed of several rotors having different sizes, and the kites conveyed by the conveyor are unraveled sequentially from a small rotor to a large rotor. Next, a high-pressure water stream is jetted from an oblique direction to loosen and align the root hairs of the eyelids, and the root hairs remaining uncut by the rotary blade are cut by jetting the high-pressure water stream from above. In this way, root hairs could be trimmed using two methods of a rotary blade and high-pressure water flow.
The unraveling of the root hair was achieved by increasing the water pressure of the high-pressure water flow in the previous device, but due to the high pressure, some wrinkles could be cut off. Moreover, there is a drawback that the consumption of washing water is large.
However, in the present invention, since both the mechanical and water jets are used in combination, the effect of reducing the consumption of washing water by succeeding in reducing the water pressure and the effect of not damaging regardless of the size of the wrinkles. It was a wonderful result that raised the value of the cocoon.
Next, the original cleaning mechanism is entered. Here, by spraying a high-pressure water stream, unnecessary leaves are peeled off and the root portion is further cleaned.
Thus, although the root part washing | cleaning of the hydroponics cocoon was difficult, perfect washing | cleaning was able to be achieved by washing | cleaning by root cutting, root hair loosening, and the injection of a high-pressure water stream by two methods.

図1で説明する。本図は本発明を上方から見た図である。
束になった葱(1)を規制板(2)に当て位置決めし、コンベヤ(3a)上を搬送する。
次に、葱(1)の根部(4)近辺をコンベヤ(3b)で上下から挟む状態で搬送しながら、根毛(5)をモータ(10a)で駆動する回転刃(6)に当て切断する。コンベヤ(3c)は葱(1)の葉部を搬送するコンベヤである。ここでの切断では、根毛(5)は絡み合っているので整然とは切り揃えられてはいない。また、一部の根毛(5)は、高速で回転する回転刃(6)に弾かれて切断されずに残る場合もある。
次に、根毛(5)は短くなったが絡まっている状態から、モータ(10b)で駆動するほぐしロータ(7)で絡まりなくほぐす。ほぐす方法は、一挙に根元までほぐしロータ(7)の尖端を当てると、葱(1)が切れたり傷が付くので、数枚の大きさが異なるほぐしロータ(7)を順次当てる。
ほぐしロータ(7)でほぐされた根毛(5)は完全にはほぐされていなくても、次の噴射口(8a)から高圧水流を噴射させることで完全にほぐし、更に、高圧水流を上方の噴射口(8b)から直噴射することで根毛(5)を切り揃える。
最後に、噴射口(8c)からの高圧水流(9)の噴射で不要葉を剥離し、噴射口(8d)からの高圧水流(9)で不要葉を切断する。
同時に、噴射口(8c)からの高圧水流(9)の噴射で根部(4)を洗浄する。
This will be described with reference to FIG. This figure is the figure which looked at the present invention from the upper part.
The baskets (1) in a bundle are positioned against the regulating plate (2) and conveyed on the conveyor (3a).
Next, while conveying the vicinity of the root (4) of the ridge (1) from above and below by the conveyor (3b), the root hair (5) is applied to the rotary blade (6) driven by the motor (10a) and cut. A conveyor (3c) is a conveyor which conveys the leaf part of a basket (1). In the cutting here, the root hairs (5) are intertwined, so they are not neatly arranged. Further, some root hairs (5) may be left uncut by being repelled by the rotary blade (6) rotating at high speed.
Next, from the state where the root hair (5) is shortened but entangled, the root hair (5) is loosened by the loosening rotor (7) driven by the motor (10b). In the loosening method, when the tip of the rotor (7) is loosened all at once and the tip of the rotor (7) is applied, the hook (1) is cut or scratched.
Even if the root hair (5) loosened by the loosening rotor (7) is not completely loosened, it is completely loosened by injecting a high-pressure water flow from the next injection port (8a). The root hair (5) is cut and aligned by direct injection from the injection port (8b).
Finally, unnecessary leaves are peeled off by jetting the high-pressure water stream (9) from the jet port (8c), and unnecessary leaves are cut by the high-pressure water stream (9) from the jet port (8d).
At the same time, the root (4) is washed by jetting the high-pressure water stream (9) from the jet port (8c).

水耕栽培による葱(1)は、数本から十数本の束からなり、根部(4)の根毛(5)が絡み合っているので、従来の水流噴射洗浄方法では根毛をほぐすことが困難である。
そこで、束になった葱(1)を規制板(2)に当て位置決めし、コンベヤ(3a)で搬送する。
次に、上下のコンベヤ(3b)で葱(1)の根部(4)近辺を挟みながら搬送する間に、先ず、モータ(10a)で駆動する回転刃(6)を葱(1)の根部(4)に当て根毛(5)を切断する。この切断は、根毛(5)は絡み合った状態で切断するので、根毛(5)を伸ばした状態にすると不揃いとなっている。また、根毛(5)が回転刃(6)に当たると、一部の根毛(5)は弾かれて切断されない場合もある。
The hydroponics (1) consists of several to a dozen bundles, and the root hairs (5) of the roots (4) are intertwined, so it is difficult to loosen the root hairs with the conventional water jet cleaning method. is there.
Therefore, the bundled baskets (1) are positioned against the regulating plate (2) and conveyed by the conveyor (3a).
Next, while conveying the vicinity of the root (4) of the ridge (1) with the upper and lower conveyors (3b), first, the rotary blade (6) driven by the motor (10a) is first moved to the root of the ridge (1) ( Cut the root hair (5) to 4). Since this cutting is performed in a state where the root hairs (5) are intertwined with each other, the root hairs (5) are not aligned when they are extended. Further, when the root hair (5) hits the rotary blade (6), some of the root hairs (5) may be bounced and not cut.

図2で説明する。本図は、ほぐし機構を横から見た図である。
回転刃(6)による切断の後に、ほぐし機構を設ける。本機構は、回転刃(6)による切断された根部(4)の根毛(5)は、依然として絡み合っているので、この絡み合いを機械的にほぐす機構である。
図2に示すように、モータ(10b)で駆動してチェーン(11)で伝道する、尖端を設けた回転ロータを根毛(5)に当ててほぐす。このほぐしロータ(7)は本図では、4箇所の尖端を有するが、尖端の数は限定することはなく、また、形状も限定しない。
ほぐしロータ(7)を高速回転させると根毛が破砕されるので、低速回転が好ましい。
更に、ほぐしロータ(7)の尖端が、一気に根部(4)の奥まで達すると、強制的に根毛(5)をほぐそうとして葱(1)を切断してしまう危険性があるので、根毛(5)の先端部から奥へと順次ほぐす必要性から、ほぐしロータ(7)は一枚ではなく大きさが異なる数枚のほぐしロータ(7)の組とする。ほぐし方は、コンベヤ(3b)で搬送される葱(1)は、先ず小さいほぐしロータ(7)で根毛(5)の先端部をほぐし、次に大きいほぐしロータ(7)に当ててほぐす。こうして、小さいほぐしロータ(7)から大きいほぐしロータ(7)を順次当てると、葱(1)を切断したり傷つけることなく根元までほぐすことができる。図1において、ほぐしロータ(7)を4枚図示してあるが、枚数は限定しない。
This will be described with reference to FIG. This figure is a side view of the loosening mechanism.
After the cutting with the rotary blade (6), a loosening mechanism is provided. This mechanism is a mechanism for mechanically loosening the entanglement because the root hair (5) of the root (4) cut by the rotary blade (6) is still entangled.
As shown in FIG. 2, a rotary rotor provided with a pointed tip that is driven by a motor (10b) and transmitted by a chain (11) is applied to the root hair (5) and loosened. In this drawing, the loosening rotor (7) has four points, but the number of points is not limited, and the shape is not limited.
When the loosening rotor (7) is rotated at a high speed, the root hairs are crushed.
Furthermore, if the tip of the loosening rotor (7) reaches the back of the root (4) at once, there is a risk of forcing the root hair (5) to break the ridge (1). Because of the necessity to loosen sequentially from the tip of 5) to the back, the loosening rotor (7) is not a single piece but a set of several loosening rotors (7) of different sizes. As for the method of loosening, the heel (1) transported by the conveyor (3b) is first loosened at the tip of the root hair (5) with a small loosening rotor (7) and then with the large loosening rotor (7). Thus, when the large unwinding rotor (7) is sequentially applied from the small unwinding rotor (7), it is possible to unravel the roots without cutting or damaging the ridge (1). Although four loosening rotors (7) are shown in FIG. 1, the number is not limited.

図3で説明する。本図は、水流切断機構を横から見た図である。
ほぐしロータ(7)が絡み合った根毛(5)をほぐし終わると、次の水流切断機構に移る。
この機構では、ほぐしロータ(7)で絡み合った根毛(5)をほぐすと、根毛(5)の長さが一応ではなく長短入り乱れ、この状態で洗浄しても十分な効果が発揮でしないので、根毛(5)の長さを一応に切り揃える。
本機構では、根毛(5)の切り揃えは、高圧水流(9)を噴射して切断する。
ほぐしロータ(7)でほぐされた根毛(5)は十分にほぐされてなくても、次の噴射口(8)から高圧水流(9)を広角度で噴射させることで完全にほぐし、上方の噴射口(8)から高圧水流(9)を直噴射することで根毛(5)を切り揃える。
ほぐしロータ(7)を当てる方式と水流噴射方式の2方式で、絡み合った根毛(5)をほぐす。
切断用の噴射口(8b)は直噴射型とし、高圧水流(9)を絞り込んで根毛(5)に当てるので、根毛(5)は容易に切断される。
This will be described with reference to FIG. This figure is a side view of the water flow cutting mechanism.
When the loosening rotor (7) finishes loosening the intertwined root hair (5), it moves to the next water flow cutting mechanism.
In this mechanism, when the root hairs (5) entangled with the loosening rotor (7) are loosened, the length of the root hairs (5) is not long enough to be disturbed, but even if washed in this state, a sufficient effect is not exhibited. Cut the length of the root hair (5).
In this mechanism, the root hairs (5) are cut and aligned by jetting a high-pressure water stream (9).
Even if the root hair (5) loosened by the loosening rotor (7) is not sufficiently loosened, the high pressure water flow (9) is jetted at a wide angle from the next jetting port (8) to completely loosen it. The root hairs (5) are aligned by directly injecting the high-pressure water stream (9) from the injection port (8).
The intertwined root hair (5) is loosened by a method of applying a loosening rotor (7) and a water jet method.
The cutting outlet (8b) is a direct injection type, and the high-pressure water stream (9) is narrowed down and applied to the root hair (5), so that the root hair (5) is easily cut.

図4で説明する。本図は、洗浄機構を横から見た図である。
根毛(5)を切り揃えた後に、本来の洗浄機構を設ける。この機構では、噴射口(8c)から高圧水流(9)を広角度で噴射して葱(1)の不要葉を剥離し、次に噴射口(8d)から高圧水流(9)を直噴射させて不要葉を切断する。
同時に、噴射口(8c)からの高圧水流(9)を広角度で噴射して葱(1)の根部(4)を洗浄する。
This will be described with reference to FIG. This figure is a side view of the cleaning mechanism.
After cutting the root hair (5), the original cleaning mechanism is provided. In this mechanism, the high pressure water stream (9) is injected from the injection port (8c) at a wide angle to peel off the unnecessary leaves of the ridge (1), and then the high pressure water flow (9) is directly injected from the injection port (8d). And cut the unnecessary leaves.
At the same time, a high-pressure water stream (9) from the injection port (8c) is injected at a wide angle to wash the root (4) of the ridge (1).

本発明の第1実施例を上から見た図である。(実施例1)It is the figure which looked at 1st Example of this invention from the top. (Example 1) 本発明の第1実施例のほぐし機構を横から見た図である。(実施例1)It is the figure which looked at the loosening mechanism of 1st Example of this invention from the side. (Example 1) 本発明の第1実施例の水流切断機構を横から見た図である。(実施例1)It is the figure which looked at the water flow cutting mechanism of 1st Example of this invention from the side. (Example 1) 本発明の第1実施例の洗浄機構を横から見た図である。(実施例1)It is the figure which looked at the washing mechanism of the 1st example of the present invention from the side. (Example 1)

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 葱
2 規制板
3a コンベヤ
3b コンベヤ
3c コンベヤ
4 根部
5 根毛
6 回転刃
7 ほぐしロータ
8a 噴射口
8b 噴射口
8c 噴射口
8d 噴射口
9 高圧水流
10a モータ
10b モータ
11 チェーン
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 2 Control board 3a Conveyor 3b Conveyor 3c Conveyor 4 Root part 5 Root hair 6 Rotating blade 7 Unraveling rotor 8a Injecting port 8b Injecting port 8c Injecting port 8d Injecting port 9 High pressure water flow 10a Motor 10b Motor 11 Chain

Claims (1)

自動葱洗浄装置の高圧水流を用いた洗浄機構で葱の根部洗浄、根切り、不要葉を自動で除去する手段において、絡み合った根毛を回転刃で切断し、次に根部を尖端を有するロータが回転して根毛をほぐし、更に高圧水流を噴射させて根毛をほぐした後に切断し、最後に高圧水流を噴射させて不要葉の除去と根部の洗浄を行うことを特徴とする自動葱洗浄装置。   In a means for automatically cleaning the root part of the cocoon, root cutting, and automatically removing unnecessary leaves with a cleaning mechanism using a high-pressure water flow of an automatic paddle cleaning device, a rotor having a pointed tip is cut off with a rotating blade, and then the root part is cut. An automatic wrinkle washing apparatus characterized by rotating and loosening root hair, further jetting a high-pressure water stream to loosen the root hair, cutting it, and finally jetting a high-pressure water stream to remove unnecessary leaves and wash the root part.
JP2003426145A 2003-12-24 2003-12-24 Automatic washing device of welsh onion Pending JP2005176797A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2003426145A JP2005176797A (en) 2003-12-24 2003-12-24 Automatic washing device of welsh onion

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2003426145A JP2005176797A (en) 2003-12-24 2003-12-24 Automatic washing device of welsh onion

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2005176797A true JP2005176797A (en) 2005-07-07

Family

ID=34785764

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2003426145A Pending JP2005176797A (en) 2003-12-24 2003-12-24 Automatic washing device of welsh onion

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2005176797A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102771878A (en) * 2012-07-24 2012-11-14 马同金 Electric dried ballonflower peeling machine
CN112545005A (en) * 2020-12-08 2021-03-26 九江鸿立食品有限公司 Multi-functional high-efficient peeling apparatus of ginger

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102771878A (en) * 2012-07-24 2012-11-14 马同金 Electric dried ballonflower peeling machine
CN112545005A (en) * 2020-12-08 2021-03-26 九江鸿立食品有限公司 Multi-functional high-efficient peeling apparatus of ginger

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